Signs of miscarriage at 10 weeks. Early spontaneous miscarriage, causes, symptoms, treatment. But most often spontaneous abortion occurs due to

The most serious and dangerous symptom of a possible miscarriage is uterine bleeding, even the slightest. Most often, spontaneous abortion begins with weak bleeding that intensifies. It may also be accompanied by cramps in the lower abdomen. The color of the discharge can vary from scarlet to brown. The discharge may be very weak, but may not stop for several days.

Pain may or may not accompany a miscarriage. Often symptoms appear, disappear for a while, then return again. A woman should use this period of time to consult a gynecologist. Often, immediate contact with a doctor saves the life of the unborn child.
A woman’s condition can deteriorate very sharply, without any warning signs. In the case where pieces of tissue are present in the discharge, this usually means that a miscarriage has occurred.

Most often, the fetus died long before it began to be excreted from the body. Therefore, the withdrawal often occurs not entirely, but in parts. If the dead fetus is hatched entirely, it looks like a grayish round bubble. Sometimes white particles are observed among the bloody discharge. Bleeding may continue for several days, and pain may still be present.

In the case when the uterus has cleared completely and independently after termination of pregnancy, the woman does not need treatment. But if fragments of the placenta or fetus remain in the uterus, they should certainly be removed.
The next menstruation, as a rule, begins a month to a month and a half after the miscarriage.

Timing of miscarriage

A miscarriage is a spontaneous termination of pregnancy when the embryo is rejected by the mother's body before twenty-two weeks.

Miscarriages happen early - if they occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. If the interruption occurred from 12 to 22 weeks, it is called a late miscarriage.

In the case where spontaneous abortion occurred from 23 to 37 weeks of pregnancy, doctors will call it premature birth. Well, if the fetus is rejected from 37 to 42 weeks, this is called urgent delivery. In fact, this is already a normal situation in which an absolutely viable baby is usually born. In the same case, when a woman gives birth after forty-two weeks of pregnancy, the birth is considered late, which is not very good both for the condition of the baby and for the course of labor.

In the case when the baby is born before 22 weeks, from a medical point of view it is a fetus. But if the birth occurred from 22 to 37 weeks, this is already a premature newborn. Such a baby weighs about half a kilogram, and the sprout is a little more than twenty-five centimeters.

It’s amazing that doctors have now learned to care for babies born weighing even six hundred and seventy-five grams! Such cases are extremely rare, but the technology and capabilities of medicine are constantly evolving. Nowadays it’s practically no problem to raise a baby born at seven months. Although such a baby will cause quite a lot of trouble, especially in the first months of life.
Types of miscarriages

Doctors distinguish several types of miscarriages or their stages:

Inevitable or incomplete - this is pain in the lumbar or lower abdomen, combined with an expansion of the lumen of the cervix or uterine hemorrhages. It is called inevitable when there is an increase in the lumen of the cervix, as well as when the membranes burst. With an incomplete miscarriage, the pain and discharge do not stop.

A complete miscarriage is a spontaneous termination of pregnancy when the embryo or fetus has completely left the uterus. With this course of the process, hemorrhages stop, as well as all unpleasant sensations.

Failed - the fetus or embryo dies, however, remains in the uterus. A similar condition is detected during a consultation with a gynecologist when listening to the heartbeat.

Repeated - if a woman experiences at least three spontaneous abortions in the early stages in a row. This disorder occurs in approximately one percent of families.

Anembryony - fertilization occurs during a similar course, but the fetus is not formed. The egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, and a gestational sac with a yolk sac may even develop. However, there is no fetus in the uterus. Although symptoms of pregnancy may be present.

Chorioadenoma - with such a disorder, fertilization occurs with a violation of genetic information, as a result of which, instead of an embryo, just a piece of tissue is formed, which gradually increases in size. All these painful conditions end in spontaneous termination of pregnancy or abortion for medical reasons.

Causes of miscarriage

According to statistics, 15-20% of all pregnancies end in miscarriages. In most cases, this happens when the woman does not yet realize that she is pregnant. But sometimes this also happens to those who have already become attached to their belly and love him. How to console a woman in this case? Only with the next pregnancy. But those who have had such a misfortune in their lives, and those who have not yet experienced the bitterness of loss, should undergo a small educational program on issues related to miscarriage. The most important thing is to know what factors can cause miscarriage and what can be done to prevent miscarriage.

We will talk about early miscarriages that occur before 12 weeks, since the vast majority of them happen during this period. So, the most common causes of pregnancy:
Genetic disorders in the fetus
According to statistics, about 73% of miscarriages occur for this reason. As a rule, these genetic defects are not hereditary in nature, but are the result of single mutations that occurred in the germ cells of the parents under the influence of harmful environmental factors (radiation, occupational hazards, viruses, etc.). Termination of pregnancy for this reason is a kind of natural selection - getting rid of weak, non-viable offspring. It is almost impossible to prevent such a miscarriage; you can only reduce the risk of genetic abnormalities even before conception, protecting yourself as much as possible from the effects of mutagenic factors. But in modern ecology, the likelihood of mutations still remains, therefore miscarriages that occur for this reason can be considered a blessing, because they save a woman from many problems and troubles in the future.
Hormonal disorders
When the balance of hormones in a woman’s body is disturbed, early pregnancy termination often occurs. Most often this happens due to a lack of the main pregnancy hormone - progesterone. If this problem is detected early, pregnancy can be saved with the help of progesterone medications. Excess male sex hormones can also cause early miscarriage - they suppress the production of estrogen and progesterone. Often, androgens are the cause of repeated (habitual) miscarriages. Hormones of the adrenal glands and thyroid glands also influence the formation and development of pregnancy. Therefore, dysfunction of these glands can also cause miscarriage.
Immunological causes
As a rule, this happens with Rhesus conflict. The embryo inherits the Rh-positive father, while the mother's Rh-negative body rejects the embryo's tissues that are foreign to it. To prevent miscarriage during an immune conflict, progesterone preparations are used, which in this case have an immunomodulatory effect.

Sexually transmitted infections: trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis, syphilis, chlamydia, as well as herpes and cytomegalovirus infections often cause miscarriage. Pathogenic bacteria and viruses cause infection of the fetus, damage to the membranes, resulting in miscarriage. To prevent this from happening, it is advisable to treat infections before pregnancy. General infectious diseases and inflammatory diseases of internal organs. All diseases accompanied by intoxication and an increase in body temperature above 38 ° C can lead to miscarriage. Rubella, viral hepatitis, and influenza are at the top of this list. Even a banal sore throat can become fatal at 4-10 weeks of pregnancy. And pneumonia, pyelonephritis, appendicitis are a serious risk for the fetus. That is why, when planning a pregnancy, it is worth undergoing a full medical examination, identifying and treating all foci of chronic infection.
History of abortion
Abortion is not just a medical manipulation: it is a huge stress for the female body, which can cause dysfunction of the ovaries and adrenal glands; promoting the development of inflammatory processes in the genital organs. This can cause infertility and recurrent miscarriages in the future.
Medicines and herbs
In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is advisable to avoid taking medications altogether. Many of them can cause abortion or cause developmental defects in the fetus. So, for example, narcotic analgesics or hormonal contraceptives often cause abortion. You also need to be careful with medicinal herbs: parsley, nettle, cornflower, St. John's wort, tansy are contraindicated for early pregnant women.
Stress
Severe fear or unexpected grief, resentment or prolonged mental stress are dangerous for the little creature in your womb. If, by the will of fate, you are forced to be under the influence of stress, discuss with your doctor the possibility of taking sedatives, at least valerian.
Unhealthy Lifestyle
Taking alcohol, drugs, smoking, regularly drinking coffee, unhealthy and incomplete nutrition - all these are allies of miscarriage. It is better to adjust your lifestyle before conception.
Falls, heavy lifting, sexual intercourse
All this, although rare, can become a trigger for termination of pregnancy, so take care of yourself, and therefore your baby!

Risk of miscarriage

If during pregnancy a woman feels heaviness in the lower abdomen, pain in this area or cramps, and also if spotting bleeding is observed, this may indicate a threat of miscarriage.
In the case when a woman does not go to the doctor and leaves the situation to chance, spontaneous abortion may occur. Often, if you consult a doctor in a timely manner, a miscarriage can be prevented. But the woman will be under close supervision of the attending physicians until the birth itself. If a threat was observed in the first weeks or months of pregnancy, this may indicate abnormal development of the embryo. Therefore, an ultrasound examination is prescribed, which not only allows one to assess the condition of the fetus, but also detect uterine hypertonicity or problems with the cervix. In addition, a blood test for hormone levels and a special urine test are prescribed.

Often the doctor considers it necessary to check the function of the thyroid gland. For this purpose, a special blood test is also prescribed. It is important to check whether the cause of pregnancy disruption is an infection, such as cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis or herpes. In order to get a complete picture of the state of the body, there are two more tests: for antibodies to human chorionic gonadotropin, as well as for lupus anticoagulant.

Upon receipt of the examination results, the doctor prescribes treatment. If there is bleeding, the woman is admitted to a hospital, but if her condition does not cause concern, the drug is taken at home.

After a miscarriage

To quickly conceive a new baby after a miscarriage is a natural desire of parents. Although, after the experience, many are afraid that failure will await them again. This is a completely normal reaction of the human psyche to a stressful situation. But couples who have experienced a miscarriage should focus primarily on the doctor’s recommendations. And they generally boil down to the following:
It is advisable to take a break for six months before the next conception. According to doctors, if you become pregnant immediately after a spontaneous abortion, the risk of such an outcome increases by one and a half times.
During this “technical” break, you need to select contraceptives very carefully. Only a knowledgeable doctor can help with this.
Measures to prevent new failures must be discussed with the treating doctor.

Today there are medical institutions that specialize specifically in human reproduction. Specialists at these clinics can develop an individual action plan that will ensure a successful pregnancy in the future. The help of doctors should not be neglected. It is imperative to examine and find the cause of the interruption. Since these reasons can lead to serious illnesses in the future, as well as jeopardize the well-being of subsequent pregnancies.

When prescribing any medications, it is important to check with the doctor how they can affect the functioning of the reproductive system and whether it is possible to become pregnant while taking these medications, as well as how long after the end of treatment conception is allowed.

By the middle of the third month of expecting a baby, the expectant mother is already quite accustomed to her situation and takes all the changes happening to her for granted. Outwardly, no significant changes were noticed compared to the previous week, but for the baby they are quite significant. What happens to him at the 10th week of pregnancy, and how does the mother feel?

Fetus at 10 weeks of gestation

The 10th obstetric week is 9 full weeks according to the obstetric period or 7 full embryonic weeks. Very soon, the gynecologist will begin to call the embryo a fetus, but for the expectant mother this is unimportant: for her, a “baby” lives in her tummy from the first days.

Size and weight

The child has already grown up significantly. It can reach 3-4 centimeters in length and weigh about 4 grams. Now there is intensive growth and development of the future little man, the formation of internal organs and functional systems of the body continues.

What develops in the tenth week?

The placenta is already intensively forming, and “on the fly” it takes on the reproduction of hormones. The baby’s heart now has 4 chambers, and the main blood vessels are almost formed. The brain grows, eyes, arms, and legs continue to develop. The development of the intestines and respiratory system continues. The baby already has an anus, and the kidneys produce urine.

The 10th obstetric week is important because this is the moment when the formation of the reproductive organs (ovaries or testicles) begins. And now the baby is moving inside the mother, although she does not feel it yet.

What does the baby look like?

The baby is becoming more and more human-like. His rudimentary tail has already fallen off, his arms and legs have become “unstuck” from his body, they are bent at the joints, and fingers are forming on them. The tip of the nose stands out on the face and there are already rudiments of eyelids. It is not yet possible to know the sex of the child. However, the next screening at 12 weeks can already show who the mother carries under her heart - a son or a daughter.

Feelings at 10 weeks of pregnancy

What new does the 10th obstetric week of pregnancy bring for a woman?

Physiological changes in women

The beginning of the third month of pregnancy does not mean noticeable changes in the appearance of the expectant mother. But she herself notices these changes. Due to the increasing volume of blood circulating, veins in the legs and abdomen may become noticeable. However, red blood cells are not produced as quickly as plasma, and due to the lack of the former, a woman feels weak and quickly gets tired.

If toxicosis is not severe and appetite does not decrease, then by week 10 a woman can gain up to 2 kilograms in weight. The belly is not yet very noticeable, and a special “pregnant” wardrobe is not required.

How does the uterus react in the tenth week of pregnancy?

At 9 full weeks of obstetrics, the uterus noticeably increased in size. Now it is 8-10 centimeters in height. Now the baby in the uterus is reliably protected from external influences by a plug - a clot of mucus covering the cervix. The cork will remain in place until delivery.

You can already start doing Kegel exercises - this will prepare the uterus for childbirth and make the vaginal muscles elastic and firm. However, with uterine hypertonicity, such activities are prohibited!

Breasts at 10 weeks of pregnancy

Some women notice that their breasts stop hurting at 10 weeks of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that the hormonal “boom” has slowed down somewhat. The breasts may become noticeably larger and heavier. The nipples and areolas become darker. Large veins may emerge. Now is the time to start preparing for lactation: “harden” the breasts, otherwise the sensitivity of the nipples can cause severe pain when the baby starts to eat. The breasts should be washed with water at room temperature and the nipples should be rubbed with a waffle towel.

Nausea at 10 weeks pregnant

Nausea still bothers me in the morning on an empty stomach. The culprit is hormones that have a relaxing effect on the intestinal muscles. To avoid unpleasant sensations, you should eat often and in small portions; it is better to take breakfast in bed. After each meal, it is recommended to lie down for a while. Drinking water or sour fruit drinks, juices will help against frequent nausea; tea with mint helps a lot. Many women also benefit from brushing their teeth frequently or rinsing their mouth with breath fresheners. Vomiting more than 5-10 times a day is a possible reason for hospitalization, as it can cause dehydration.

Discharge at 10 weeks of pregnancy

Normally, at the 10th week of pregnancy, vaginal discharge may change color and consistency - become thinner or thicker than usual. This is due to hormonal effects. However, there should be no blood impurities in them.

An unpleasant odor and cheesy consistency of vaginal discharge may be symptoms of vaginosis or thrush. This is a reason for a premature visit to the doctor! Fortunately, today there are enough safe drugs for these ailments, and the doctor will select the optimal course of treatment.

Sometimes it can be scary to quickly get your underwear or panty liner wet. The reason is urine leakage. Pressure on the bladder increases due to the growing uterus, and the muscles of the bladder itself weaken. Sneezing or laughing worsen muscle hypotonicity, and urine may leak slightly.

Features of IVF pregnancy

IVF is an assisted reproductive technology that has helped many couples with infertility. The main difference between IVF and normal pregnancy is that conception occurs outside the female body, and the embryo is transferred into the uterus at the age of 2 to 5 days. But according to statistics, only a third of women carry IVF children until delivery.

7 complete embryonic weeks of IVF pregnancy are characterized by the same intensity of development of embryonic organs as during natural pregnancy, but with hormonal support with progesterone-containing drugs. If there are no complications, a woman can register with an antenatal clinic; however, many expectant mothers prefer to be monitored by their reproductive specialists.

Features of multiple pregnancy

A multiple pregnancy - a pregnancy of twins or more - is diagnosed during the first ultrasound, but if it has not yet been performed, the doctor can detect it during a manual examination of the patient - the uterus, as a rule, is larger in size than it should be at 9-10 weeks. An hCG test will also help confirm the fact of multiple pregnancy - the level of the hormone in the blood will be significantly higher than normal.

Pregnancy with more than one child is considered a high-risk pregnancy and requires special monitoring. The mother should be prepared that she will have to attend consultation more often. In the first trimester, such a pregnancy does not have many more complications than a singleton pregnancy.

Problems in the tenth week of pregnancy

Toxicosis

Symptoms of toxicosis may still not leave the pregnant woman. However, by this time, most women have already adapted to the peculiarities of their well-being and learned to correct them.

Weakness and dizziness occur due to low blood pressure (hypotension). If the pressure is constantly low, the child does not receive enough oxygen. Migraine may develop against the background of hypotension. There are only a limited number of medications that can be treated for headaches, and those should be recommended by a doctor. The best remedy for migraines is sleep, at least for a short time.

Toxicosis usually resolves after 12 weeks of pregnancy.

Diarrhea and constipation

Constipation often plagues pregnant women. They pose a danger, and a very significant one. For example, against the background of constipation, it is possible to develop hemorrhoids, painful cracks in the rectum, and even the threat of miscarriage.

The main and safest remedy for constipation is sufficient fluid intake and foods rich in dietary fiber. Only a doctor can recommend a laxative, since it is difficult to independently select a drug without contraindications. Under no circumstances should you resort to enemas - they cause uterine contractions! Sometimes you can use glycerin suppositories - this product is safe.

But there is also the exact opposite problem - diarrhea.

If diarrhea is a manifestation of an eating disorder, it is quite simple to eliminate it; “strengthening” products will help:

• crackers;
• millet, rice porridge;
• baked apples;
• soups with lean meat broths;
• low-fat cottage cheese.

Among the folk remedies, decoction or jelly of blueberry and bird cherry, compote of their dried pears, infusion of pomegranate peel help well. In this case, control of the water-salt balance is important: you need to drink a rehydration solution prepared from a liter of water, 6 teaspoons of sugar and half a teaspoon of salt. It is possible to take prebiotics. If diarrhea is caused by infectious diseases, it is necessary to go to the hospital.

Heartburn

Many pregnant women suffer from heartburn, and not only in the 10th week of pregnancy. Heartburn occurs due to the effect of gastric juice on the esophageal mucosa, resulting in a burning sensation behind the sternum - a rather unpleasant sensation.

Heartburn can be due to the effects of hormones during pregnancy, and it is also caused by certain foods (sour foods, marinades, fried foods, brown bread, and others). It is necessary to adjust your diet; a gynecologist can give practical advice, but you may need to consult a gastroenterologist, since sometimes heartburn is a symptom of very serious gastrointestinal diseases.

Stomach hurts and pulls

Abdominal pain during pregnancy in the first trimester varies. Slight stretching at the bottom with an impact on the sides can be caused by stretching of the uterus. Such pain is of an intermittent nature, without bleeding and a general deterioration in the condition of the expectant mother. Sometimes the cause may be an eating disorder.

But the stomach at 10 weeks of pregnancy sometimes hurts for more serious reasons, for example, with:

• hypertonicity of the uterus;
• threat of miscarriage;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• abdominal injury.

If the pain is constant, accompanied by bleeding, fever, fainting, this is a reason to immediately seek medical help!

Bleeding at 10 weeks of pregnancy

Why is there bleeding at 9 obstetric weeks? It is no longer possible to confuse bleeding with menstruation; the embryo has long been fixed in the uterus, so implantation bleeding is already a thing of the past. What are the possible reasons?

Sometimes it may “smear” slightly after a gynecological examination in a chair or an ultrasound with a vaginal sensor. Such discharge is caused by minor damage to the inner layer of the vaginal epidermis. In addition, it may bleed if a woman did not treat a previously formed erosion before pregnancy. The presence of polyps or cysts in the vagina is another possible cause of bleeding. As a rule, this does not pose a threat of termination of pregnancy. But the reasons may be more serious. For example:

• Hydatidiform mole is the degeneration of chorion cells into vesicles, in which the embryo is resorbed, but the symptoms of pregnancy remain, but abdominal pain, increased pressure and bleeding are symptoms when an ultrasound is required;
• frozen pregnancy;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• threatened abortion.

Any suspicious vaginal discharge is a reason to immediately consult a doctor!

Ectopic pregnancy

A fairly common pathology is ectopic pregnancy, in which the embryo is attached not to the wall of the uterus, but in the fallopian tube, less often in the ovary, in the abdominal cavity or in the cervical canal of the uterus. At seven embryonic weeks, the embryo is already quite large, it is growing, and the fallopian tube is expanding, which can cause severe pain and fainting in a woman. If measures are not taken in time, this may result in a pipe rupture. In this case, the woman has no chance of having a child; embryo removal is a prerequisite for preserving her life and further reproductive ability.

Threat of miscarriage at 10 weeks of pregnancy

The middle of the third obstetric month of pregnancy is still a rather alarming period of bearing a child. The threat of miscarriage mainly occurs due to a lack of progesterone or due to increased uterine tone. An experienced gynecologist will definitely notice if there is a threat, but the woman herself should not keep silent about suspicious symptoms.

Another reason for the threat of miscarriage at the beginning of the fourth obstetric month is ICI - isthmic-cervical insufficiency. With this diagnosis, the cervix becomes shorter and opens slightly, and the lower area of ​​the fertilized egg becomes infected, the elasticity of the membranes is lost, which can lead to fetal death. In this case, the woman is able to experience no pain at all. The doctor must detect the problem during examination, and ultrasound can confirm or exclude the diagnosis. Timely diagnosis of ICI increases the chance of carrying the baby to term and giving birth without pathologies. Treatment consists of conservative or surgical methods. Surgical treatment is carried out either by suturing or by installing a special ring on the cervix.

The age of the mother is an important indicator for the normal course of pregnancy. The older the woman, the higher the risk of miscarriage. However, the obstetric 10th week of pregnancy (eighth from conception) is a kind of milestone, when it is left behind, the risk of natural abortion is sharply reduced.

Frozen pregnancy at 10 weeks

When pregnancy is desired, its termination is a real psychological blow for a woman. One of the indications for medical termination is a frozen pregnancy. With this diagnosis, the initially normally developing gestation stops for some reason, the fetus stops growing and dies. However, spontaneous miscarriage may not occur. Sometimes a woman carries a dead fetus inside for quite a long time, without knowing it, because the symptoms of a progressive pregnancy can persist.

However, the diagnosis can be confirmed by:

• blood test for hCG - the hormone concentration will be low for the expected period of pregnancy and its growth will stop;
• Ultrasound, which will show the lack of dynamics of embryo development.

The most likely causes of pregnancy loss are genetic mutations or infections. The likelihood of a successful subsequent pregnancy increases after a thorough examination of both partners and, if necessary, appropriate treatment.

Termination of pregnancy at 10 weeks

The risk of miscarriage haunts women starting from the 5th obstetric week, and it still exists at 9 complete embryonic weeks. According to statistics, up to 25% of planned pregnancies end in natural termination. Sometimes the reasons lie in the unhealthy lifestyle of a woman who abuses alcohol, nicotine or drugs. A miscarriage can occur due to physical overload, stress, or an infectious disease suffered by the pregnant woman.

But most often spontaneous abortion occurs due to:

• gross malformations of the embryo;
• abnormalities in the development of a woman’s uterus;
• maternal endocrine system dysfunction;
• lack of progesterone.

A gynecologist can prescribe a termination of pregnancy if there are compelling indications for it. Some women are able to decide to terminate their pregnancy on their own, resorting to medical or surgical abortion, and at 9 full weeks they have the right to do so. There are still debates about the ethical and religious side of this issue, but it is illegal to condemn a failed mother for this step.

Colds. ARVI, fever, flu. Can I take antibiotics?

Antibiotics are, of course, irreplaceable drugs, but they have many contraindications. Pregnancy is one of them for most drugs. And this taboo especially applies to the first trimester, but since it is not known for certain when the formation of fetal organs is completed, antibiotics are not recommended until the end of the fifth month of pregnancy. But what to do if the disease attacks - drink decoctions recommended by traditional medicine to no avail, and then deal with complications, or take a risk and take a pill?

The table below presents the most well-known antibiotics that have indications and absolute contraindications for use during the first trimester of pregnancy.

In fact, the 10th obstetric week of pregnancy is not a reason to put a woman’s health at risk by refusing effective medications. There are antibiotics allowed during this period. But there is one condition: they can be taken only according to indications!

Food poisoning - what to do?

Despite the fact that during pregnancy a woman must especially carefully monitor her diet, no one is immune from food poisoning. But if under normal circumstances you can use a whole list of anti-poisoning drugs, what should the expectant mother do?

You should definitely seek medical help, because vomiting and diarrhea resulting from poisoning can cause dehydration, and intoxication is dangerous for the child. Before the ambulance arrives, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, take sorbents and ensure bed rest.

Toxoplasmosis at 10 weeks of pregnancy

With intrauterine infection at week 10, there is a risk of developing pathologies that are incompatible with life. The likelihood that the fetus will be infected is approximately 30% of all maternal cases.

Analyzes and examinations

Ultrasound at 10 weeks of pregnancy

An ultrasound at the 10th week of obstetrics can be prescribed for:

• pregnancy pathologies;
• threat of miscarriage;
• multiple or IVF pregnancy.

However, unscheduled ultrasounds, according to some experts, may pose a potential risk to the fetus, therefore, without special instructions, you should not engage in diagnostics once again.

HCG at 10 weeks of pregnancy

Perhaps, right now hCG has reached its peak, and from this week its level will gradually decline. The maximum concentration of the hormone in the blood at week 10 is 290,000 mIU/ml.

If the hormone still continues to grow, this may indicate:

• multiple births;
• Down syndrome in a child;
• overestimated gestational age.

The situation is clarified by ultrasound and additional laboratory blood tests.

Progesterone norm

Progesterone is the most important hormone that helps support the development of the baby. Lack of progesterone leads to pregnancy pathologies, and, as a rule, causes a threatened miscarriage or spontaneous abortion.

By the 10th week of obstetric period, the normal progesterone level is 23-28 ng/ml.

The lack of progesterone is compensated by additional intake of hormonal drugs: Utrozhestan (orally and/or intravaginally) or Duphaston and their analogues.

Endometrium at 10 weeks of pregnancy

If for successful implantation the embryo needs the endometrium to be at least 7 millimeters thick, but as the embryo grows, the endometrium should also thicken. In the first trimester, its thickness is normal - 15-20 millimeters.

However, the endometrium thickens not only during a normal pregnancy - in some pathologies, for example, during an ectopic pregnancy, the endometrium still continues to grow.

The tenth week of pregnancy can bring mother both satisfaction from her appearance and disappointment.

Mom's beauty and health: skin care, hair, nails

Now, under the influence of hormones, pregnant women’s skin becomes smooth and elastic. However, cases of acne breakouts are not uncommon. Acne often accompanies the mother until childbirth. According to popular belief, the deterioration in appearance is due to the fact that a girl is developing in the mother’s belly, “stealing” her beauty. However, from a medical point of view, the cause of acne is exactly the opposite: when carrying a boy, due to an excess of male hormones, the body reacts with skin rashes.

The mother's skin now needs special care: to prevent stretch marks, which especially attack the chest, hips and abdomen, it is worth using special creams or regular cosmetic oils. It is not recommended to visit the solarium!

My mother's hair now pleases me more than ever - it has become softer and more manageable, and has stopped falling out and splitting at the ends. Many people are afraid to visit a hairdresser, but the harm from hair coloring to the fetus has not been proven.

If in doubt, you can replace the usual dyes with natural ones, basma or henna, or postpone dyeing altogether. But you should refuse perm!

Manicure at 10 weeks of pregnancy is not contraindicated, but it is better not to do nail extensions. You should only visit proven, trustworthy professionals - there are frequent cases of infection with fungus and even HIV through manicure tools.

Sex at 10 weeks pregnant

Despite the fact that a woman may experience increased attraction to a man, at 10 weeks of pregnancy sex is dangerous if:

• there is a threat of miscarriage (especially with IVF or multiple pregnancies);
• the uterus is in good shape;
• there are doctor's orders.

If everything is fine with the health of the expectant mother, then intimacy will benefit her - positive emotions are very important now.

Sometimes couples experience some embarrassment from the realization that someone else is present during their lovemaking. However, in reality, the child practically does not feel any vibrations - he is protected by the amniotic fluid and the wall of the uterus. And during the orgasm that a woman experiences, thanks to the blood flow to the pelvic organs, the baby receives more oxygen.

Sports at 10 weeks of pregnancy

Sports, with the exception of swimming, are a risk factor for miscarriage at 10 weeks. Strength exercises and sports such as wrestling (karate, boxing, etc.), running, and jumping pose a particular threat.

Relaxation exercises and breathing techniques have a positive effect on pregnancy. You can use static exercises to stretch the muscles (especially the back muscles).

Travel: transfers and flights

Due to the woman’s unsettled condition and the high risk of miscarriage, it is better to postpone long and tiring trips until at least the 18th week of pregnancy. If the expectant mother suffers from toxicosis and hypotension, flights can negatively affect the course of pregnancy.

The best vacation options at this time are a sanatorium or a resort without a noticeable change in climate and time zones.

Diet in the tenth week of pregnancy

Due to the manifestation of toxicosis, the expectant mother sometimes does not feel like eating at all, but it is still necessary to eat. Or the opposite problem may arise - excessively high appetite. Don't overeat! It is best to take food frequently (every 3-4 hours) in portions of about 150-250 grams.

What you can't eat

To avoid problems with digestion and the baby does not get “harmful” foods, and the mother feels good, the following should be excluded or limited from the diet:

• coffee;
• milk chocolate;
• smoked meats;
• marinades and pickles;
• blue cheeses, smoked and very salty;
• soda;
• whole milk;
• meat and fish products of insufficient heat treatment: sushi, lightly salted fish, rare steak, and so on;
• citruses.

You should not eat foods with carcinogens, artificial colors and flavors, and high levels of preservatives.

What you can eat

A balanced diet is the key to the well-being of both mother and child. How should a mother eat?

The basis of the food pyramid of a pregnant woman at week 10 should be grains and cereals (porridge, bread, pasta). Vegetables and fruits, plant proteins (nuts, seeds) are the next “floor” of the pyramid: there should be enough of them in the mother’s daily menu. A slightly smaller portion should be seafood, fish, meat and poultry. Then follow dairy products, preferably fermented milk and cottage cheese. In general, a pregnant woman’s daily food requirement can be traced from the table.

Supplements, vitamins

The end of the ninth and beginning of the tenth week of pregnancy is a period of special need for both the maternal body and the fetus for vitamins and microelements. Even the most balanced diet is not able to cover their needs. For example, all pregnant women lack iodine, which is important for the endocrine system of mother and child, unless, of course, they live on the sea coast. But folic acid is practically not absorbed from food, but it is necessary for the formation of the fetal nervous system. Calcium also comes from food in small amounts, and the skeletal system of the mother and baby suffers from its deficiency. Vitamin C is also necessary, important in the hematopoietic system and immune system, and it is destroyed during heat treatment of fruits and vegetables. What should I do?

Vitamin and mineral complexes for pregnant women will help. It is quite difficult to choose them due to the variety of manufacturers and prices. However, the doctor will advise the best option, taking into account the needs and requirements of each patient in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Is it possible to drink alcohol?

Do you think that a little beer or a sip of wine at the very beginning of pregnancy is safe? This is wrong!

Alcoholic embryofetopathy affects up to 50% of newborns born to mothers who abuse alcohol.

“For a child, conception itself while intoxicated is dangerous,” warns the author of a textbook on neonatology, Professor L.P. Shabalov. “These children have lower intelligence, neuroses, visual and hearing impairments, and high aggressiveness are more often observed.”

Children whose mothers drank alcohol in the first weeks after conception already suffer in utero from a deficiency of folic acid and vitamin E, zinc and oxygen. As a result, protein and DNA synthesis is inhibited, brain development slows down, and pathologies of the cardiovascular system and internal organs develop. In addition, such children are more susceptible to deformities: they may be born with facial asymmetry, a cleft palate or cleft lip, with underdeveloped fingers (fused) or with muscle hypotonia. The risk of cerebral palsy and mental retardation increases. In this case, the mother is not always to blame - sometimes it is enough that the father was drunk at the time of conception.

The tenth obstetric week of pregnancy is a relatively calm stage in a woman’s life. Now there is no particular fatigue from work, the body has not undergone significant changes that require a change of wardrobe, toxicosis is slowly receding. You should beware of physical overload, reconsider your diet and enjoy every day, which brings new sensations and joy from the realization of impending motherhood.

Video on the topic

May cause great injury. But watching the process of spontaneous abortion itself can be even more difficult. Miscarriage or spontaneous abortion is defined as the loss of a baby before 24 weeks, although sometimes this period is cut to 20 weeks. About 50% of pregnancies end in miscarriage, but in the very early stages women often don't even know they were already pregnant and haven't experienced any symptoms. Among clinically confirmed pregnancies, this figure is about 15-20%.

Bleeding during pregnancy

Before looking at some photos, it is important to discuss bleeding during pregnancy.
Every fourth woman notices bleeding early in pregnancy. But bleeding is common in the first 12 weeks and is usually not something to worry about. If the bleeding decreases and goes away within 1-2 days, then it does not indicate a miscarriage. Most often, pregnancy continues and a healthy baby is born.

The bleeding may be red, like during menstruation, or light brown. Bloody discharge in the early stages is usually normal and is often a sign that an egg is implanted in the uterus (implantation bleeding). It usually occurs around the time your period is due and then stops after a few days.

Passing clots and tissue during miscarriage by week of pregnancy

Pregnancy can be terminated at any stage, but more often this happens in the first weeks. At earlier stages, during a miscarriage, you can only see blood and clots, but if the miscarriage occurs after 8 weeks, then there is a chance of detecting painful dense tissue, a sac with an embryo, and even a formed fetus.

Please keep in mind that these photos are just an example, intended to give you an idea and help you prepare. They do not mean that the embryo or fetus will be released in such a preserved form.

If you're less than 8 weeks pregnant, clots, cramping, and bleeding usually won't even be that different from a heavy period. At a more difficult period, in addition to clots, you may notice parts of denser tissue, which is placental or other products of conception. You may or may not see tissue that looks like an embryo or fetus.

4 – 5 weeks

Experiences of other women

Taken from a foreign women's forum about pregnancy:

I'm 10 weeks pregnant and 2 days ago I went for an ultrasound because there was some blood coming out. They said my baby died at 8 weeks and 5 days. I decided not to have surgery to remove the baby, but to wait for a natural miscarriage. It scares me to think about what I might see, but will I actually be able to tell that a baby has come out? I had a miscarriage 7 years ago and I was 6 weeks pregnant when it came out it looked like a blood clot. I'm so upset that I had another miscarriage and it makes me feel worse with panic every time I go to the bathroom when I see something.

“After eight weeks, my pregnancy symptoms just disappeared overnight. Then I started bleeding, so I called the doctor. He told me to rest, but I started having really bad cramps and was coming out with some pretty big clots. Then the bleeding suddenly stopped. I knew I had miscarried and my period returned after about 6 weeks. I was able to conceive again and my next pregnancy was successful.”

Pregnancy is wonderful. But sometimes it happens that the body itself decides to get rid of the emerging new life, and then a miscarriage occurs. In most cases, this happens in the early stages of pregnancy, in the first 12 weeks.

Statistics say that every fifth woman loses a child before even knowing that she is pregnant. From a gynecological point of view, a miscarriage is considered to be a spontaneous termination of pregnancy before 22 weeks, since children born prematurely - after 22 weeks and weighing 500 grams - can be saved by today's medicine. But, if the weight is below 500 grams, then the possibilities are zero.

As we have already said, in most cases it happens that the woman does not even suspect that she is pregnant and nothing bothers her. While waiting for her period to come, she simply registers that she is late, and a few days later her period begins, but it comes more heavily than usual and with pain.

Sometimes, an early miscarriage is characterized by only moderate pain in the lower abdomen and heavy bleeding, then the woman does not even go to the doctor if the bleeding stops soon. If bleeding occurs profusely for several days, then a visit to the doctor cannot be avoided.

In some cases, such delayed periods are very painful, and one day a blood clot comes out. Then we can definitely say about spontaneous miscarriage at an early stage. Usually this clot resembles a burst blood blister. This phenomenon always frightens those who encounter it for the first time. After the release of a blood clot, you must definitely consult a doctor: firstly, to undergo an examination and determine exactly what it was; secondly, to check if cleaning is needed.

A miscarriage is a phenomenon that makes both the body and soul suffer. Many people know that there is such a danger as spontaneous abortion, but not everyone knows about its causes and how it can be prevented.

If we talk about early miscarriage up to 12 weeks, then basically it is a test and warning for parents. A miscarriage at this stage of development indicates that either the mother’s body is not yet ready for the normal development of the baby inside it, or something is wrong with the health of both parents, and it needs to be strengthened so that the baby develops healthy in the future, and the body from unhealthy and in the future it will get rid of itself.

Early miscarriage: causes

The reasons for miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy can be very different - from hormonal imbalance to an emotional state. To avoid consequences, it is important to establish why spontaneous abortion occurred.

Genetic disorder in the fetus

In the first weeks of pregnancy, special attention is paid to the healthy formation of all organs of the future person, which requires equal 23 chromosomes from mom and dad. And if one of them suddenly contains a mutating element, then it is recognized as incompetent, and a miscarriage occurs in the early stages.

The presence of such elements is influenced by the environment, viruses, and occupational hazards. It is very difficult to avoid these factors; you can only reduce the risk of their influence on the body by going on vacation: to fresh air and for a long time. By carrying out a miscarriage, the body thus produces natural selection, characteristic of all life on earth.

Hormonal disorders

It is known that hormones are responsible for the good functioning of a woman’s body, so their incorrect balance in the body can lead to early miscarriage. Also, a lack of the hormone progesterone or an excess of the male hormone causes this phenomenon. If such a problem is diagnosed in a woman in advance, then before planning a pregnancy she is prescribed hormonal therapy, which helps avoid miscarriage.

Rhesus conflict

It is not for nothing that when planning a pregnancy, they are required to take a blood test to determine the group of both the mother and the father (if the mother turns out to have a negative Rh factor). In this case, the father’s Rh is important, since its opposite indicator can lead to the development of an Rh conflict, when the embryo inherits the father’s positive Rh, and the mother’s body identifies its tissues as foreign and rejects them, saving itself, as it seems.

If the father also has a negative Rh factor, then such a problem does not arise. With timely diagnosis of such a pathology, the hormone progesterone is used, which plays a protective role for the embryo and eliminates this cause of spontaneous miscarriage in the early stages.

Infections

Infection is bad in any case. If you know that you or your partner have a sexually transmitted infection, you need to get rid of it before conception. When a pregnancy occurs with this diagnosis, the fetus becomes infected and, again, the body gets rid of the embryo at an early stage.

Diseases of internal organs

Any increase in temperature up to 38 degrees, caused by a disease of the internal organs, can cause early miscarriage. Typically, such a temperature is accompanied by intoxication of the entire body, and therefore it is unable to hold the embryo. This is why it is so important to undergo a complete examination when planning a pregnancy in order to detect and treat all chronic diseases and get vaccinated if necessary.

Abortion

As you know, this is an intervention in the normal life of the female body. If an abortion has ever taken place, it can lead either to habitual spontaneous miscarriages in the early stages or to infertility.

Medicines

In the first trimester, the use of any medications is not recommended at all, as this can lead to defects in fetal development. There are also herbs that are contraindicated in early pregnancy: parsley, nettle, cornflower, St. John's wort, tansy. Their use can cause early miscarriage.

Bad mood

Severe stress, grief, and prolonged mental stress can negatively affect the birth of a new life and lead to miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy. In this case, with the recommendation of a doctor, it is possible to take some sedatives.

Lifestyle

You need to change your lifestyle when planning a pregnancy. Getting rid of bad habits, a balanced and nutritious diet are the first conditions for the development of a healthy child, but the opposite can lead to early miscarriage.

Physical impact

Unsuccessful falls and heavy lifting can cause early miscarriage. If the woman is healthy, then this effect must be very strong to cause termination of pregnancy.

Early miscarriage: symptoms

The most common signs of early miscarriage are pain in the lower abdomen and bleeding. Also, unpleasant sensations from the lower abdomen can spread to the lower back. This pain is periodic. Vaginal discharge indicates a threat of early miscarriage. If they have a reddish or even brownish tint, you should consult a doctor to avoid miscarriage.

Often the cause of miscarriage is the tone of the uterus, but only in cases where it is accompanied by discomfort for the mother and pain. If it is not accompanied by anything, then doctors’ recommendations stop at reducing physical activity and reducing stressful situations.

In some cases, even after the above symptoms, pregnancy proceeds normally, only under more careful medical supervision, then they talk about the threat of miscarriage.

The symptoms of spontaneous miscarriage at any stage of pregnancy are relatively similar. They may only be accompanied by stronger pain and copious discharge.

Symptoms of miscarriage in the second trimester:

• damage to the amniotic fluid sac is indicated by fluid dripping from the vagina, in which case contacting a doctor should be immediate;
• vaginal bleeding is a sign of miscarriage in any trimester of pregnancy;
• blood clots appear during urination, accompanied by pain;
• internal bleeding, which can be indicated by very severe pain in the shoulder or in the stomach area.

How is threatened miscarriage diagnosed?

If your pregnancy is planned, and you have gone through all the necessary preparation procedures that the doctor told you about, taken all the tests and treated all the detected diseases, then the possibility of miscarriage is reduced to a minimum. If any contraindications were discovered in advance, then attention is paid to them already when the baby is conceived. In this case, the diagnosis of the threat of miscarriage takes place at the planning stage, and treatment is prescribed in advance.

If pregnancy occurs spontaneously, without preliminary treatment and examination, then any gynecologist can diagnose a miscarriage or its threat during a routine examination. When examining a woman who comes in with a delay problem, the doctor determines the expected duration of pregnancy.

• checks the size of the uterus for the given period;
• checks for uterine tone;
• determines whether the cervix is ​​closed;
• pays attention to the nature of the discharge (bloody or mucous).

The most reliable way to diagnose miscarriage or premature birth at a later stage is a transvaginal ultrasound performed by an experienced doctor. Using this method, the length of the cervix and the condition of the internal os are checked.

Treatment of threatened miscarriage in the early stages

The most basic and first thing that the doctor advises if there is a threat of miscarriage at any stage of pregnancy is to adhere to bed rest. In some cases, in order to maintain the pregnancy, the woman is even forbidden to get out of bed.

It is also recommended to reduce the level of anxiety, bad news and thoughts. Already from the first weeks of existence, the nascent life feels you from the inside; any of your excitement can negatively affect its condition. And disturbances in the condition can lead to its rejection by your body. To avoid these nervous tensions, your doctor may prescribe valerian or motherwort.

You yourself can use relaxation therapy: sit comfortably on a sofa or chair and think about something good. The most appropriate in this case may be dreams about the future baby, choosing a name, mentally drawing his portrait. But all this is after consultation with a doctor.

If the threat of miscarriage is more serious and just good thoughts are not enough, then the first thing the doctor does is determine the cause. After determining the cause of the threat of miscarriage in the first weeks of pregnancy, hormonal drugs are prescribed, which are designed to maintain a good pregnancy.

You may be prescribed progesterone (it is part of Utrozhestan, Duphaston), you may be prescribed drugs for hyperandrogenism (with a large amount of male hormones), as well as drugs if there is a threat of Rh conflict.

If the doctor deems it necessary, they may conduct an additional intrauterine ultrasound examination. If insufficiency is detected with this diagnostic method, then sutures are placed on the cervix, which stop the fertilized egg inside the uterus. This operation is performed in a hospital and under anesthesia, while relaxing drugs are injected into the uterus.

Most cases of threatened miscarriage in early pregnancy are treated in a hospital; sometimes women have to remain under the supervision of doctors until the very end of pregnancy, that is, until childbirth. In some cases, treatment begins in a hospital, and then proceeds to home conditions while observing bed rest. Sometimes, having undergone treatment for a threatened miscarriage in the early stages, a woman does not return to it until the birth.

Prevention

In most cases, it is possible to avoid early miscarriage. If a couple approaches their decision carefully and responsibly, then they will be examined by a doctor in time, which will reveal all sorts of deviations and inconsistencies in the bodies of the man and woman. A preliminary examination will allow you to cure all kinds of infectious and hormonal diseases that can cause a miscarriage later.

Miscarriage at 10 weeks of pregnancy is a fairly common occurrence, occurring in 10-15% of cases of successful conception. The final period of the first trimester is especially dangerous, since a variety of negative factors can provoke spontaneous abortion.

If you have such a misfortune, do not rush to despair. You need to undergo a full examination, find out the cause of the miscarriage, recover, and try again to get pregnant. Doctors say that miscarriage at 10 weeks can be prevented. To do this, you need to carefully monitor the condition of your body. If you feel abnormal, be sure to make an appointment with your doctor.

To avoid miscarriage at 10 weeks of pregnancy, it is important to learn in advance about the dangers that may await the expectant mother at this stage.

At this stage, dramatic changes occur in the expectant mother’s body, and the patient notices them. The woman realizes that she needs to visit a doctor and register with the antenatal clinic. The fetus develops rapidly inside the womb.

By the 10th week, he already has the rudiments of all vital organs and systems. A complete gynecological examination, including an ultrasound and a blood test for hormone levels, will determine the condition of the embryo and identify possible disorders and deviations.

If in the early stages of pregnancy you feel pain in the abdomen, extending to the lower back, or you have discharge mixed with blood, consult a doctor immediately. These symptoms may indicate the danger of miscarriage.

The threat of spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks may arise due to high uterine tone or insufficient concentration of progesterone in the patient’s blood. During the examination, the doctor will easily notice such dangers and tell you how to protect the fetus.

A common cause of early miscarriages is a shortened cervix due to isthmic-cervical insufficiency. The entrance to the reproductive organ in such patients is not tightly closed, which means that an infection can penetrate into the fertilized egg, the membranes will become insufficiently elastic, and the embryo will die.

The danger is that the expectant mother may not feel any alarming symptoms at all, and the threat is discovered by the doctor after an examination or ultrasound examination.

If ICI is detected in a timely manner, there is every chance of successfully maintaining the pregnancy. To eliminate the danger, drug or surgical treatment is prescribed. After 10 weeks, the risk of spontaneous abortion decreases.

Causes

From 5 to 10 weeks of pregnancy, the risk of spontaneous miscarriage is especially high. According to medical research, about 25% of conceptions end in such a tragedy. To avoid miscarriage, you need to know its main causes.

Often, interruption occurs due to the incorrect lifestyle of the expectant mother - smoking, drinking strong alcoholic beverages. The expectant mother should closely monitor her emotional state, avoid stress, physical fatigue and heavy force loads, and infectious diseases.

The most common negative factors that provoke early miscarriage are:

• Serious pathologies of embryo development;
• Dangerous diseases of the uterus and other organs of the reproductive system;
• Hormonal imbalance in the body of the expectant mother;
• Insufficient concentration of progesterone in the blood.

If, after the examination, the doctor discovers serious abnormalities in the development of the embryo, the patient is recommended to have an abortion. Up to 9 weeks, such an operation is completely legal and relatively safe.

Classification

Spontaneous termination of pregnancy in the early stages can vary. In modern medicine, there are several different types of miscarriages.

• Inevitable. The patient experiences sharp pain in the lower abdomen, and uterine bleeding immediately begins. The cervix dilates, which leads to rupture of the fertilized egg, and the embryo inevitably comes out along with the discharge.
• Failed miscarriage. The embryo dies, but the fertilized egg is not damaged, and it remains in the uterus. This condition can only be determined during a gynecological examination. The provider will notice that there is no fetal heartbeat.
• Full. During such a miscarriage, the embryo completely leaves the uterus, the discomfort is minimal, and the bleeding does not last too long.
• Anembryony. The egg unites with the sperm, the formation of the fertilized egg begins, but the embryo does not form. It turns out that there is no pregnancy, but there are symptoms.
• Repeated miscarriage. In some patients, spontaneous interruption occurs quite often. This disorder is associated with various factors.

Consequences

If you have an early miscarriage, you should definitely visit a doctor, undergo an examination, and discuss further therapy to restore reproductive health. As a rule, patients have a very difficult emotional state during this period, especially when the pregnancy was desired and planned.

You need to understand that no one is immune from spontaneous abortion, and this is not your fault. After a complete examination of the reproductive system and a blood test, the doctor will be able to find out the exact cause of the miscarriage.

If such unsuccessful pregnancies occur frequently, a thorough investigation should be carried out. The cause of this pathological condition may be a genetic disorder, infection or hormonal imbalance. Appropriate treatment will eliminate this danger during the next conception.

Patients after a miscarriage are usually prescribed antibiotics and hormonal contraceptives. This therapy allows you to quickly restore hormonal levels and get rid of harmful infections.

Prevention

You need to treat pregnancy responsibly and prepare for this important stage in advance. Planning for conception includes eliminating dangerous factors that can provoke a miscarriage. A pregnant woman should lead a healthy lifestyle, stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages.

Be sure to watch your diet. Your daily menu should contain the full range of essential vitamins and microelements. Sleep at least 8 hours a day, try not to overwork yourself at work, and don’t exhaust yourself with sports training.

Ask your gynecologist when the most dangerous stage of pregnancy occurs, when a miscarriage can occur. During this period, be extremely careful, try to receive only positive emotions. If you experience any alarming symptoms, go to the hospital immediately.