January 14 is a professional holiday. Church Orthodox holiday of January. Creation Day of Russian Pipeline Troops
The New Year (old style), the Circumcision of the Lord and the feast of Basil the Great are three important holidays the Russian Orthodox Church celebrates on January 14, 2018,.
The New Year according to the old style, or, as it is more commonly called, the Old New Year, is celebrated on the night of January 13-14. Russia conducted its chronology according to the Julian calendar, which even now is considered by many to be more accurate, until 1918. And although now the secular calendar completely coincides with the Gregorian calendar adopted in Catholic countries in the 16th century, the Russian Orthodox Church keeps track of time according to the old, previously canceled calendar. This explains the difference of 14 days between the dates of religious holidays according to the church and the general calendar. Therefore, the church new year now falls on January 14, from this day the countdown of the numbers of the church year begins.
And on this first day of the new year according to the church calendar, January 14, the significant Lord's feast of the Circumcision of the Lord is celebrated.
The Feast of the Circumcision of the Lord has been celebrated in the Orthodox Church since the 4th century. It was installed in memory of the ceremony that was performed on Jewish boys on the eighth day after birth as a sign of God's Covenant with the forefather Abraham and the Jewish people. It was on this day that the rite was performed on the Infant born of the Virgin Mary and He was named Jesus (Savior), as was announced by the Archangel Gabriel on the day of the Annunciation.
The New Year (old style), the Circumcision of the Lord and the feast of Basil the Great are three important holidays the Russian Orthodox Church celebrates on January 14, 2018
The Lord accepted circumcision so that no one could later doubt that He was a true Man who accepted the laws of his people.
In the Old Testament, circumcision was a sign that distinguished God's chosen people from others. In New Testament times, Baptism became such a sign of belonging to the sons of God.
On this day, January 14, the Church remembers Basil the Great - the Holy Father of the Ancient Church, who stands at the origins of church liturgy.
The New Year (old style), the Circumcision of the Lord and the feast of Basil the Great are three important holidays the Russian Orthodox Church celebrates on January 14, 2018
Saint Basil the Great was the archbishop of the city of Caesarea in Cappadocia, as well as a church writer and theologian. In addition, it is he who is credited with substantiating the construction of the iconostasis - the altar barrier, which distinguishes Orthodox churches. Basil the Great is the author of the Orthodox liturgy bearing his name, which is served 10 times a year, according to the Liturgical Rule:
On the day of memory of Basil the Great - January 1 (14)
- On the eve of the feasts of the Nativity of Christ and Epiphany. Or on the holidays themselves, if their eve falls on Saturday or Sunday
- In Great Lent: On 1 (first), 2 (second), 3 (third), 4 (fourth) and 5 (fifth) Sundays
- On Holy Week: On Maundy Thursday and Saturday
On the evening before, an All-Night Vigil with a polyeleos is served, on the morning of January 14, the liturgy of Basil the Great.
The New Year (old style), the Circumcision of the Lord and the feast of Basil the Great are three important holidays the Russian Orthodox Church celebrates on January 14, 2018
The Gospel of Luke describes this event in detail. It is believed that the circumcision of the Lord was performed on the eighth day after the birth of Christ. That is why, the appropriate date of the holiday was chosen. For the ancient Jews, circumcision itself determined belonging to the category of God's chosen ones. If a person was not circumcised, it was believed that he was not worthy to make sacrifices and turn to God with prayers. Therefore, Old Testament circumcision was considered a kind of prototype of Christian baptism.
According to biblical sources, Mary and Joseph brought Jesus to be circumcised in the temple, where this ceremony was performed. In addition, the first Christians and apostles who followed the teachings of Christ also subjected themselves to circumcision.
Why is the Feast of the Circumcision of the Lord so important to the Jews? Contrary to heresies that distort the earthly appearance of the Savior, he confirms that Jesus was a man and was subjected to the rites that are characteristic of the Jews.
In independent Uzbekistan, such a holiday is celebrated in honor of the creation of the armed forces belonging to the country. The holiday itself was established after the decision of the Supreme Council of the Republic of December 29, 1993.
This date is widely celebrated in Uzbekistan itself. So, the anthem of the Republic is played on the main Independence Square, solemn marches are organized with the participation of local military units. Also, the commander-in-chief must say congratulations to the defenders of the Motherland
Saint Basil the Great was born in Caesarea in Cappadocia in 330 into a Christian family. Received the appropriate education. After the death of his father, he went to study in Constantinople and Athens, where he studied a variety of sciences to perfection.
Vasily was especially good at philosophy and rhetoric, medicine, astronomy, and physics. In 357 he returned to Caesarea, where he later became presbyter, Bishop Eusebius of Caesarea. Despite the general love of the parishioners, he has to leave the church and retire because of disagreements with another presbyter and envy on the part of the latter.
After the death of Emperor Constantine the Great, Basil the Great again became the head of the church. Along with Nicholas the Wonderworker, he enjoyed special honor among believers. It is known that today a particle of his relics is in the Pochaev Lavra, the honest head is in the Lavra of St. Athanasius on Athos, and the right hand is in the altar of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Jerusalem.
On January 14, 1824, the famous music critic, archaeologist, art historian and public figure Vladimir Stasov was born.
On January 14, 1827, the famous Russian traveler, scientist, de facto leader of the Russian Geographical Society Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky was born. It was he who is known for having made a great expedition to the Tien Shan, after which he created his own fundamental description, for which he received the corresponding prefix to his surname.
Trevor Nunn, one of the most famous directors of modern British theater, was born on January 14, 1940.
Stop waking up in a cold sweat and thinking about whether you missed some important event. Most likely, he missed it, because in the country, as in the whole world, every day is a holiday. For example, Kissing Day, Cat Day and so on. And what holiday is January 14th? Of course, this date is no exception to the rule, first of all it is the old New Year. This is worth talking about in more detail.
The origin of the holiday
As mentioned earlier, on the fourteenth of January, the old New Year is celebrated. "What kind of event is this?" - you ask. The Old New Year is a holiday that arose as a result of the transition to another chronology, when the Julian calendar was replaced by the Gregorian, that is, the one by which almost the entire globe lives. Thus, due to a discrepancy of 13 days, people can once again celebrate the desired and beloved holiday on January 14th. What child would not be delighted with such an opportunity! In addition, Christmas gifts can be given again.
By the way, this day is especially valuable for believers, since they can truly, with all the Russian scope, celebrate the New Year just on January 14, when the Nativity Fast has already ended. Therefore, if you did not know why the neighbors are so noisy, and the fireworks do not stop at midnight, remember!
January 14 - Orthodox holiday
What believer does not know that on this day Christians have been celebrating the Circumcision of the Lord since the 4th century? This event happened exactly one week after the birth of Jesus Christ. The apostle Luke wrote about this in his Gospel. Therefore, a week after Christmas, Christians celebrate the feast of the Circumcision of the Lord. It originates in the Jewish tradition, according to which all those who have not passed this procedure are considered non-believers who are not worthy to make a sacrifice to God and, therefore, turn to him. This rite proved the man's belonging to God's chosen people. It is believed that the circumcision ceremony in the Old Testament is a kind of prototype of the current Orthodox baptism.
Vasiliev day
What church holiday is January 14th yet? Before the calendar reform, it was the Day of Basil of Caesarea (or, as it is also called, Basil the Great), who in the 4th century was the archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia. He is famous for the fact that he defined the concept of the iconostasis, was a writer of sermons and a theologian. In Rus', he was known under the name of Vasily Svinyatnik, in the positive meaning of this nickname. And he got it because he was considered the patron saint of pigs, since it was customary for Christians to make dishes for the New Year from pork. Now, if you are asked what church holiday is January 14, you can answer: "Vasil's Day."
By the way, from 7 to 14 it was customary to celebrate holy evenings, and from January 15, "terrible" evenings began. On the Day of Basil of Caesarea, young girls actively wondered about their marriage, and the older guys in the family "sowed" at home so that there would be a good harvest all year.
Pipeline Troops
Civil and Orthodox events have already been mentioned, but what holiday is January 14 in Russia? And in the Russian Federation, the pipeline troops annually celebrate their professional day.
On November 22, 1951, Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin signed a decree on the creation of a modernized pipeline. And just on January 14, 1952, relying on the mentioned document, Alexander Mikhailovich Vasilevsky, who was the Minister of War of the USSR at that time, signed a directive stating the creation of the First Separate Battalion for pumping fuel. As you can see, the day the directive was signed became the professional Day of Pipeline Troops in Russia.
What holiday is January 14 in India?
Oddly enough, the holidays don't end there. For example, in India, Pongal is celebrated on this day, also known by the official name of the “Harvest Festival”. When does it happen? Right after the shortest day of the year in winter. The date of this event was not chosen by chance, but was determined based on the solar calendar. For Hindus, this holiday is of great importance. From year to year on January 14, the sun passes into the constellation of Capricorn and gradually moves north for six months.
In the large city of Ahmedabad, the International Kite Festival is held annually on January 14th. What holiday can still concentrate in one place such a huge number of kites of various sizes and colors! 1000 "birds" will flutter into the clear blue sky, embodying one of the main human desires - to gain wings and fly up to the clouds. This festival celebrates the change of seasons and the northward movement of the sun, which marks the end of winter.
old New Year
This popular tradition, the New Year's holiday in the old style, is due to the discrepancy between the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Almost all world countries live according to the Gregorian calendar. These discrepancies are thirteen days. This holiday is a rare historical phenomenon, it appeared due to a change in the chronology. This was the reason that people began to celebrate the New Year twice, the first time the New Year is celebrated in a new calendar, and the second in the old way. Therefore, everyone can extend the celebration of the New Year holidays until January 14th. Many believers pay special attention to the Old New Year holiday, because it is then that the Advent fast comes to an end, and people can fully “recoup” at the festive table. It should be noted that the gap between these two calendars increases in those years when the number of hundreds of years in a year is not a multiple of four. Accordingly, 1 day is accumulated, which means that from March of the year 2100, the difference is fourteen days. And after twelve months, the date of the celebration of Christmas and the Old New Year is shifted forward by 1 day.
Birthday of Russian Pipeline Troops
Chairman of the Council of Ministers Stalin in 1951 signed a decree on the manufacture of the pipeline, which represented a completely new generation. The Ministry of Defense and the Minnefteprom were entrusted with conducting joint tests of the pipeline. In January 1952, Marshal Vasilevsky signed a directive ordering the formation of the first battalion, which pumped combustible material. This date was chosen as a festive day for the appearance of pipeline troops. After some time, the subdivisions of the pipeline troops became part of the regular troops, and in the late 80s, the world's best field collapsible main pipeline was laid. Currently, these troops are part of the Central Fuel Directorate. A few decades later, designers and workers developed and created various field main pipelines, they had no analogues in the whole world. Machines were developed that handled assembly and pumping. The pipeline troops were active during serious accidents, for example, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, where they provided a huge amount of water from the reservoirs that were nearby. Thanks to this, support was provided for the work of a concrete plant, and many other facilities that were located on the territory of a nuclear power plant. The pipeline troops made a very significant contribution to the process of eliminating the consequences and organizing the activities of additional enterprises.
Defenders of the Motherland Day in Uzbekistan
In 1992, on this day, the Parliament of Uzbekistan adopted a decision according to which all units and formations of military educational institutions and other military formations that were located on the territory of the country pass under the jurisdiction of Uzbekistan. Thanks to this, the creation of the Armed Forces of the country began. It is in honor of this event that Uzbekistan celebrates the Day of Defenders of the Motherland. This holiday is dated January 14, according to the decision of the Supreme Council, which was adopted at the end of December in 1993. In Uzbekistan, this holiday is celebrated grandiosely and solemnly. On Independence Square, the country's anthem is always played, a military band is playing, solemnly marching, military units are walking along the square. On this day, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces proclaims well-deserved congratulations addressed to the defenders of the Motherland.
International kite festival in India
In kites, people's various dreams are combined, which are associated with flying into the endless sky. The technology of creating kites makes an admirable impression. There are many varieties of flying snakes, all of them look amazing and fascinate with their beauty. Festivals are held in many countries, people from all over the world come to them, beginners and professionals take part in festivals. The kite festival is also held in India, in the city of Ahmedabad, because it is the largest state of the city of Gujarat. The day of this colorful festival coincides with Uttarayan, on this day the solar movement to the northern hemisphere is sung. This festival is held at the end of the winter season. It is on this day that many kites are launched into the endless cloudless sky, the air is filled with the natural smells of spring, they are carried by the wind far, far away, people watching this spectacle get unforgettable impressions that remain in memory until the next holiday.
At this festival, you can meet real world-class kite makers. With their design, colors and sizes, these paper products simply amaze the human imagination. Along with the youth, the elderly also take part in the festival. On this holiday, people come together with whole families, or friendly companies. The number of visitors and local residents is huge, and far from all are placed on the sites that are reserved for the festival, so people have to be placed on the ground, on the roof of houses and in other nearby areas. When kites soar in the air, they look like very beautiful birds that plow the endless sky. On this day, kites are launched not only during the day, but also at night. This is truly a magnificent sight. Paper structures are illuminated from the inside, and connected with one common thread, this thread lines them up in one line. Seeing all this unearthly beauty, people return to this city from year to year, and are charged with positive insistence, which helps them look at the world with different eyes.
Circumcision of the Lord
This event is usually performed after Christmas on the ninth day. Christians have been celebrating this day since the fourth century. In the modern world, this holiday is celebrated, as in ancient times. This event is considered an important event by the Orthodox Church. In ancient times, the Jews believed that if circumcision is made, then a person becomes God's chosen one. Uncircumcised people had no connection with God. These people were considered non-believers, and they had no right to turn to God. Circumcision served as a type for Christian baptism. This ceremony was performed immediately after birth, when Mary brought Jesus to the temple. For Christians, this holiday has a special meaning. On this day, it is customary to remember that the parents of Jesus were Jews who worshiped the Torah. The rite of circumcision is prescribed for the Jews by the Torah. Circumcision is a sign, the people designated by it belong to a pious people. The rite of circumcision was performed by the first apostles and Christians, who descended from the Jews. For Christians, this holiday is also very important, not paying any attention to various heretical judgments that distort the earthly appearance of God, this day is a direct confirmation that Jesus belonged to the male sex, and Jewish rituals that were Jewish were performed with Jesus. That is why the feast of the Circumcision is the greatest Orthodox event, which carries a lot of significant historical event.
January 14 in the folk calendar
Vasiliev day
This day is celebrated in honor of Basil the Great. He was the archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia in the fourth century, he was praised as a theologian, Basil wrote many sermons and created the ideas of the iconostasis. Basil the Great was popularly considered the patron saint of pigs. All the shepherds respect this saint very much and are terribly afraid of angering him in any way. There is a tradition for New Year's Eve to cook a piglet and call it Kesarets, this is due to the fact that Basil was called Kesaretsky.
On this evening, according to tradition, people boil pork legs. Peasants go around the neighbors this evening collecting pork legs and pies, saying proverbs appropriate for this day.
On Vasily's day, it is customary to cook porridge until morning. According to tradition, the oldest woman in the house, at two in the morning, had to go down to the barn and bring cereal, and the oldest man in the house had to bring water from the river or well. At this time, the stove is melted, water and cereals are placed on the table while the stove is heating, and no one touches them with their hands, because this is considered a bad sign. When the time comes to grind the porridge, the whole family sits down at the table, and the eldest of the women, stirring the porridge, says ritual words. After that, all those present get up from the table, and the woman who stirred the porridge sends it to the stove. The whole family sits down at the table again and waits for the porridge to come.
On this day, there was another belief, they did the sowing of grains. To do this, the children scattered the grains of spring bread and made ritual speeches. Again, the eldest woman in the house, had to collect all the scattered grains and store them until sowing. It was believed that on the evening of Vasily, the day increases by a chicken step. On this day, people paid attention to the weather: if the wind blew, there would be a rich harvest of nuts; hard frost - a rich harvest.
Historical events on January 14
In 1814, the first public library was opened in St. Petersburg under the patronage of the Russian Imperial Court. Hundreds of people took part in the grand opening of the library, among them well-known literary critics and public figures. The idea of creating a public library has long been discussed in Russian society, but for various reasons it could not be realized. The first monarch who really thought about creating a public library was the Russian Empress Catherine the Great. It was she who first expressed the opinion that Russia needs a grandiose state library, which could be visited by all citizens suffering from knowledge. In her dreams, the Great Empress wanted the national library to become a temple of Russian knowledge. The idea of Great Catherine was carried out on January 14, 1814. With the opening of the library in the history of Russia opened a new chapter in the development of national science. In the early years, up to a thousand people visited the library every year. Moreover, there were no restrictions on class origin when visiting the library. In the library one could meet an official, a merchant, a military man, and many others. Famous poets and writers also visited the first reading room. Today, the library is highly revered by all sections of Russian society. Now it is called the Russian National Library, and its collection is considered the largest in the world.
The predecessor of the Moscow region is considered to be the Moscow province created in 1708. In 1917, the Bolshevik coup took place, and the so-called Soviet power was established in the province. In the late 1930s, the Soviet leadership decided on the administrative streamlining of the city of Moscow and the Moscow region. So on January 14, the Moscow Region was formed. Initially, this formation was called the Central Industrial Region. Initially, the region was divided into ten districts, which were divided into industrial and agricultural areas. Six months later, the Central Industrial Region was renamed into Moscow. Despite the fact that the city of Moscow does not administratively belong to the Moscow region, nevertheless, the territories near Moscow were named after the capital of the country. Based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Moscow Region is defined as a subject of the Russian Federation. The authorities of the Moscow region are traditionally located in Moscow. In 2006, eighty cities officially exist in the Moscow Region. The population of the region reaches 7 million people. The largest cities in the region are Khimki, Podolsk and Balashikha. The ecology of the Moscow region has deteriorated significantly over the past decades. On the one hand, this is due to the processes of high urbanization of the city of Moscow and the territories adjacent to it, on the other hand, to the industrial and construction boom that has engulfed both the capital itself and the Moscow region. There are important strategic airports and military airfields on the territory of the region. In transport communication, the Moscow region is the most advanced in the country.
A pseudo-religious organization shrouded in a haze of mysticism. It is the largest sectarian organization in the world. However, it is not so easy to study and understand the goals of this community, because the Masonic organization leads a reclusive lifestyle. Based on historical data, the Masonic movement arose at the beginning of the 18th century in London. The Masons declared the creation of brotherly love between peoples, equality of races and interstate mutual assistance in the world as the main principles of their activity. The organizational center of the movement is the so-called “lodge” or workshop. The association of "lodges" is called the "Grand Lodge". At the head of such a “Great Lodge” is the Grand Master or Master, but among Masons he is called the Grand Master. Freemasonry first came to Russia at the beginning of the 18th century. The Masonic sect consisted of prominent statesmen and cultural figures: Emperors Paul I and Alexander I, military leaders. A. Suvorov and M. Kutuzov, writers and poets A. Pushkin and A. Griboyedov, as well as many other famous people. In Russia, Freemasonry was banned by Emperor Alexander I, who was a member of the Masonic lodge, but later decided that Freemasonry was harmful to the state. In Soviet times, the Masonic movement was under a categorical ban. After the collapse of the USSR, Freemasonry in Russia began to revive again, and on January 14, 1992, the Harmony Lodge was created in Moscow. The new democratic authorities of the Russian Federation did not hinder the development of various spiritual and religious movements and societies. In 1995, a permanent "Grand Lodge" was founded in Russia, as well as the Supreme Council of Freemasons of Russia. At the moment there are more than 30 million Freemasons in the world.
Margrethe was the first monarch to violate the Danish law of succession to the throne, which provided for the transfer of royal power only through the male line. However, Margrethe's father, King Frederick IX, had only daughters, so the issue of succession became especially acute when it became clear that the aged king could no longer have children. In March 1953, by a special rescript of the Danish Parliament, it was allowed to transfer royal power through the female line. As a result, Princess Margrethe became hereditary royal and subsequently ascended the Danish throne. In 1967, Princess Margrethe married a French nobleman, Count Henri Monpeza, who, on the occasion of his marriage to the Crown Princess, received the title of Prince of Denmark. The couple had two sons. On January 14, 1972, King Frederik died, on the same day Crown Princess Margrethe was declared Queen of Denmark. Queen Margrethe II is a well-educated woman, she graduated from several universities, she is professionally versed in art, poetry and literary creativity. In addition, the Queen is fluent in a number of European languages. The Queen's public duties include the appointment of the Prime Minister of Denmark, on the proposal of the parliamentary coalition, as well as the approval of cabinet ministers on the proposal of the Prime Minister. The Queen of Denmark is also the Supreme Commander of the Danish Army.
born January 14
Anna Samokhina(1963-2010), outstanding Soviet and Russian actress
Anna Vladlenovna was born in January 1963 in the Kemerovo region. Soon the family left the mining region and moved to live in Cherepovets. Since childhood, the girl was taught to music, at the age of 7 she could already play the piano. Seeing Ani's talent for musical art, her parents sent the girl to a music school. After graduation, Anya enters the Yaroslavl Theater School, after graduating, which she was assigned to the Rostov Youth Theater, where Anna worked as an actress for six years. However, it was not the theater that brought the actress national fame and love, but the cinema. In 1987, Anna Samokhina acted in films for the first time. She gets the lead role in the film "The Prisoner of If Castle", the role in the film opened the way for the actress to big cinema. Soon she was invited to the film "Thieves in Law", where she plays one of the main roles. The film literally shocked the Soviet audience, after which filming offers rained down on the actress. The further work of the actress elevated her to the Olympus of fame, from which she never left until the end of her life. Anna Vladlenovna starred in the outstanding films "Don Cesar de Bazan" and "Royal Hunt" (1990). The rapid film career allowed Samokhina to move to live and work in Leningrad. The peak of her acting fame came in the early 90s of the last century. Samokhina also brilliantly played in the films - "Gangsters in the Ocean", "Tartuffe", "Hurt Me", "Russian Transit", "Train to Brooklyn". In the historical context, the actress spent a little time on the screen, literally flashed in the cinema, but this brilliance will be remembered by the audience forever, because the talent of this outstanding actress cannot be measured by time.
Adam Czartoryski(1770-1861), Polish and Russian statesman
Born in Warsaw on January 14th. He received an excellent education and in 1795, together with his brother, he left for St. Petersburg. In Russia, Adam becomes close to Prince Alexander Pavlovich, the future Russian emperor. After Alexander's accession to the throne, Adam enters the so-called inner circle of the emperor, where he is in the capacity of the emperor's adviser on reforms. In 1803, Czartoryski was appointed mentor of the Vilna educational district. With his activities, Adam Czartoryski brings the university into the era of its dawn. From 1804 to 1806 Czartoryski headed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. During the period of the Polish uprising, in 1830, Czartoryski headed the administrative council and soon became the head of the provisional Polish government. After the failure of the Polish rebellion, Czartoryski emigrates to Paris, where he will live for the rest of his life. In France, Czartoryski was elected president of the Literary-Historical Society. In exile, he supported the Polish resistance and the desire of Polish patriots for independence from imperial Russia. Both in Russia and in Poland, the attitude towards Czartoryski is very contradictory, for some he is a hero, for others a traitor and apostate.
Albert Schweitzer(1875-1965), German physician, philosopher, humanist and musician
Albert Schweitzer was born in 1875 in Germany. The boy received his primary education in Münster and Mühlhausen. Since 1893, Albert has been studying at the University of Strasbourg at the Faculty of Philosophy and Theology, at the same time studying musicology. From 1898 to 1899, Albert resides in Paris, where he studies at the Sorbonne University and prepares a dissertation on Kant. In his free time, he learns to play the organ and piano. In 1899, Schweitzer successfully defended his dissertation and was awarded the title of Doctor of Philosophy, and a little later, the title of Doctor of Theology. In 1905, Schweitzer decides to devote the rest of his life to medical science and goes to study at the Medical Faculty of the University of Strasbourg. In 1913, Schweitzer, together with his wife, went to Africa. There, in the small village of Lambarene, Albert Schweitzer establishes his own hospital. During the First World War, Schweitzer and his wife are captured by the French, but released a year later. In 1924, he returns to Africa and begins to rebuild the destroyed hospital. Three years later, the new hospital opened to all those who suffer. Until the last days of his life, Albert Schweitzer continued to receive and treat patients.
Yukio Mishima(1925-1970) prominent Japanese writer
The famous Japanese playwright was born in January 1925 in Tokyo, in a family of officials. The boy was raised by a strict aristocratic grandmother. Mishima grew up as a weak and sickly child, did not like to communicate with peers, but loved to read books alone. In 1941, Mishima wrote the first story, which he called "Blossoming Forest". The story was riddled with mystical forebodings about the upcoming war. At this time, he comes up with a pseudonym for himself - Yukio Mishima. In 1947, Mishima successfully graduated from the University of Tokyo and became a lawyer. After graduating from high school, Mishima enters the service of the Ministry of Forestry and Fisheries. In 1949, Yukio publishes his first outstanding novel, Confessions of a Mask. After the release of the novel, Mishima's name becomes known far beyond the borders of Japan. The novel describes the life of a simple teenager, however, not entirely prosperous. The novel is filled with shocking facts from the life of teenagers of that time. The publication of this novel made Mishima one of Japan's most sought-after and beloved writers. In 1954, Mishima visits Greece and, being impressed by this country, he writes the novel The Noise of the Sea. In 1956, Mishima's most outstanding novel, The Golden Temple, was published and became a classic of Japanese literature. Mishima wrote extensively for theaters and films.
Name day January 14
Alexander, Vasily, Vyacheslav, Grigory, Ivan, Mikhail, Trofim, Bogdan, Fedot
old New Year
- international holiday
The Old New Year as a holiday occurred as a result of the historical change of the chronology and the divergence of the "old style" or Julian calendar and the Gregorian calendar - the new one, according to which almost the whole world now lives. Between these calendars, the discrepancy was 13 days. Thus, it turned out that now you can "complete" your favorite New Year's holiday again - on the night of January 13 to January 14.
This holiday is especially important for believers who can celebrate the arrival of the New Year from the heart only on the Old New Year - after the Advent ends.
Creation Day of Russian Pipeline Troops
In Russia, the Pipeline Troops celebrate their professional holiday every year on January 14th.
November 22, 1951 I.V. Stalin signed the Decree on the manufacture of a new prototype of the pipeline.
On the basis of the Decree adopted on January 14, 1952, the Minister of War of the USSR Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vasilevsky signed a directive in which it was ordered to form the very first separate battalion for pumping fuel. The date of signing this directive became the birthday of the Russian pipeline troops.
Defenders of the Motherland Day in Uzbekistan
In honor of the creation of the Uzbek Armed Forces, on January 14, independent Uzbekistan celebrates the Day of Defenders of the Motherland.
The celebration of this day was established in accordance with the decision of the Supreme Council of the Republic on December 29, 1993.
harvest festival
holiday in India
After the winter solstice, the Pongal or Harvest Festival is celebrated every year in January in India. The date of this holiday is unchanged because it was determined on the basis of the solar calendar. The Pongala festival is extremely auspicious and astronomically important for Hindus - every year on January 14, the sun, moving into the constellation Capricorn, begins its journey to the north, which will last six months.
International kite festival
Kites of different colors, sizes and shapes will fly into the blue Indian winter sky today - one of the main embodiments of people's dream - flying into the sky.
The International Kite Festival takes place on January 14 every year in the western part of India in the city of Ahmedabad, the largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat. At the same time, the Makar Sankranti festival, or otherwise Uttarayan, is held in India - a festival that celebrates the change of seasons and the movement of the sun to the northern hemisphere, and with it the end of winter.
Religious holiday
Circumcision of the Lord
Christians, starting from the 4th century, celebrate on this day an event that took place seven days after the birth of Jesus Christ - the circumcision of the Lord. The apostle Luke told about this event in his Gospel.
Since then, every year on the eighth day after the birth of Christ, i.e. according to the new style, this is January 14, this event is celebrated.
The Circumcision of the Lord is a great feast for the Orthodox Church, and for the ancient Jews it determined belonging to God's chosen people, because the uncircumcised was considered a Gentile who was not worthy to offer sacrifice to God and even turn to Him.
Circumcision from the Old Testament was a type of modern Christian baptism. The Blessed Virgin Mary and Joseph, Her betrothed and imaginary father of Jesus, brought the baby Jesus to the temple for circumcision. A ceremony was performed there and the child was named Jesus (Savior).
Orthodox Christians on this holiday remember that the Most Holy Theotokos and Her betrothed Joseph were Jews who revered the Torah, which, in order to designate themselves as God's chosen people, prescribes the rite of circumcision.
Orthodox Christians piously recognize the right of God's chosenness for the Jews, therefore they celebrate the Circumcision of the Lord with reverence.
The first apostles and Christians, who came from the Jews, were also circumcised.
St. Basil's Day (Vasil's Day)
Vasiliev's Day before the calendar reform was celebrated every year on New Year's Day - January 1. This holiday was established in honor of Basil of Caesarea or Basil the Great.
Saint Basil the Great was the archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia in the 4th century and became famous as the creator of the idea of the iconostasis, the author of sermons and theologians.
Saint Basil in Rus' had a nickname - Vasily Svinyatnik. But this name did not mean anything bad, just among the people, St. Basil was considered the patron saint of pigs, because on New Year's Eve Christians prepared various pork dishes.
On the day of Basil the Great, the peasants went caroling with sayings, stood under the windows and asked: "Give a pig and a boletus for Vasilyev's evening."
The people from January 7 to January 14 celebrated "holy evenings", and already from January 14 to January 19 - "terrible" evenings.
On the day of Basil the Great, girls zealously wondered about their marriage.
According to popular beliefs, on the day of Basil the Great, there should have been a cash reserve in the house, but in order not to “give” your wealth to someone, they did not give a loan that day.
Sowing a house with grains is also a rite that was believed to promote productivity. On this holiday, older children scattered grain on the floor of the house, and the oldest woman in the house had to collect them and store them until sowing.
According to folk signs, they judged the harvest. Severe frost or snow on this day foreshadowed a fertile year, while a clear starry sky promised a harvest of berries and peas, and a snow blizzard foreshadowed a good harvest of nuts.
Name day on this day Alexander, Bogdan, Vasily, Vyacheslav, Grigory, Ivan, Mikhail, Nikolai, Peter, Plato, Trofim, Fedot
