Who is my grandfather's cousin. Relationships: Husband, Wife, Father-in-law, Mother-in-law, Father-in-law, Mother-in-law, Brother-in-law, Brother-in-law, Sister-in-law, Brother-in-law, Sister-in-law, Son-in-law, Daughter-in-law, Daughter-in-law

Families aren't as big now as they used to be. It is enough to know who the grandchildren, nephews, grandparents, and, well, cousins are. And everyone else is just called relatives. But unlike other languages, Russian is not greedy; it has its own name for everyone. It’s not easy to figure out who’s relative to whom, and if the relatives of one of the spouses have also been added, then it will already take a couple of days to remember. To facilitate this process, www..

Names of blood relatives

Before moving on to the names of future relatives, for starters, it’s worth figuring out who is who and who is in your family. There are several degrees of kinship, they count from the first to the sixth, because then the connections become too distant. So, in descending order:

Father - son / daughter, mother - son / daughter.
Grandfather / grandmother - grandchildren.
Great-grandfather / great-grandmother - great-grandchildren, uncles / aunts - nephews.
Cousins/brothers, cousins grandma/grandfather - great nephews/nieces.
Great Uncles/Aunts - great nephews/nieces.
Second cousins and brothers.

Uncles / aunts are called brothers / sisters of the mother or father, as well as their spouses, but wives and husbands, of course, are no longer blood relatives. There is also the concept of great and small uncles / aunts. The first was the sister and brother of the grandfather / grandmother, and the second - the father / mother. Now they are simply called great aunts/grandparents and great uncles/aunts.

It's just that nephews are the children of brothers / sisters, great-nephews, respectively, their grandchildren. But grandchildren are also called any second cousins. Cousins and sisters today are often called cousins and cousins in the Western manner, and their old Russian names - sister and brother - have completely forgotten. Although the latter is in use in certain youth circles, it does not imply consanguinity. By the way, if you are thinking about how to distribute responsibilities at a wedding, then keep in mind that you can involve everyone in organizing the celebration, even people of the sixth degree of kinship, if you, of course, are familiar with them.

The rite of baptism is important for many families, it is believed that the sooner it is done, the better. Therefore, as a rule, a child already in the first year of life has a new relative, and what are the names of the relatives who came to the family in this case, we all know well - godfather and mother, between themselves and in relation to the child's natural parents, they are considered godmother and godfather. The godson and goddaughter, respectively, the girl and the boy whom they baptized. Further, the word godfather (godmother) is added to all relatives on this side. But cross brothers or sisters have a different meaning. This is the name of the people who themselves exchanged body crosses. In addition to godparents, there may also be imprisoned parents. This is the name of those who replace their father and mother at the wedding ceremony.

Not related, but close

There are cases when people who are not related by blood become a family, for example, when a man and a woman marry, having children from previous marriages, or spouses adopt a child. In this case, family members will be called:

stepmother - stepmother,
stepfather - stepfather,
stepson - step-son,
stepdaughter - stepdaughter,
named son - adopted,
named daughter - adopted,
named mother and father are adoptive parents,
stepbrothers and sisters - native and non-native children among themselves.

Also, non-native, but close people can be attributed to people whose names these days can be found more often in films and books than in reality:

dairy mother - a woman who nursed a non-native child in relation to him,
milk brother or sister - non-native children, fed by one woman,
uncle, mother - a man or woman who looks after the child and raises him, today better known as nannies and nannies.

Kinship by property or who is who after the wedding

As soon as the young officially became husband and wife, the number of family ties of each of them multiplied by two. And it would be nice to know what the relatives you just acquired are called, because in many families it is still customary to address each other according to a long-established tradition. Let's figure out who is who and who is after the wedding.

Husband, wife and their parents

Everything is simple here, the names of the mothers and fathers of the spouses are widely known today and are still actively used. The wife's parents are father-in-law and mother-in-law, the husband's parents are father-in-law and mother-in-law. Among themselves, fathers are matchmakers, and mothers are matchmakers. And they called them that because it was with their participation that the ceremony of matchmaking of the bride took place. After the wedding, the wife receives the status of daughter-in-law or daughter-in-law (for the husband's father), and the husband - son-in-law. It is interesting that in Russian there is a special word for a husband who has settled with his wife's parents - primak. Previously, this was not accepted, apparently, therefore, popular rumor singled out such husbands.

Young brothers and sisters with their spouses

The brother and sister of the husband, respectively, are called brother-in-law and sister-in-law, and the brother and sister of the wife are brother-in-law and sister-in-law. Speakers of the Eastern European dialect also call the brothers on both sides Schwagers.

As for the wives of the brothers, their names and who they are to each other, the Russian language did not skimp on the names. There are more of them than for any other relatives - mothers-in-law, in-laws, and in some regions, like the husband's sister, they are called sister-in-law. Accordingly, the brothers' wives are also called in relation to each other.

Long ago, for many centuries, every family knew their grandparents several generations ago. Each of them was remembered by name, they did not cease to honor the memory of those who had passed away from this life, and they always told the story of the family to the babies who were born, new family members. Today, unfortunately, such traditions are irrelevant. Perhaps someone considers it unfashionable, someone does not need to study it, someone simply, for many reasons, cannot learn practically anything about their ancestors. And the result of such family illiteracy is complete ignorance and misunderstanding of who belongs to whom, how to properly call your relatives and what kind of family ties between members of the same family.

You can try to understand one point of such connections and understand who the great-nephew is?

These days

The family is a definite unit of modern society. Every person needs the important values of the institution of the family, because without them the whole life becomes meager, incomprehensible and inferior. In order not to be mistaken in the correct name of all, without exception, the numerous members of a large family, one should first understand the relationship between them.

Yes, unfortunately, in the modern world, very few people know and understand the question of who is who and who is in the same family. Yes, and families are different, with a diametrically opposed concept of family values. And the number of people is also different. If the family is small - children, parents, grandparents - then everything is clear. But if it is huge, then it is very easy to get confused. After all, there are times when an aunt is about a quarter of a century younger than her nephew, and a granddaughter is ten years older than her grandmother. But this, of course, is possible if the relatives are cousins or second cousins.

Family ties

Family ties to an outsider for such a family will seem terribly confusing and incomprehensible to a person. But family members can easily figure out what's what.

The connection between relatives in any family, regardless of the number of its members, is a kind of building blocks with which it is quite possible to build strong interpersonal relationships.

Family ties are certain bonds that form a certain closed community of people. It is these ties that exist between relatives that underlie inheritance and family law. It is they who can determine most aspects in the life of modern people with great accuracy.

Do you need to know and why?

We have decided on the concept of family ties. But do they have their own species and do modern people need to know them? What is it for?

Literally 100-150 years ago, families were large, there were at least three or four heirs. As a rule, several different generations of relatives, both close and distant, lived in one house at the same time.

Do you remember how in the film “For Family Reasons” the character of Lev Durov said: “Where, tell me, can you find such large tables now? But what is there ... And where are such large families?

Always, regardless of what worldview or financial situation in the family, people of the same kind were united precisely by family ties. After all, all their concerns, values, experiences or needs were absolutely similar. Even the well-known expression “similar as two drops of water” meant that two people from the same clan who are compared with each other, for example, an aunt and a niece, are the closest relatives.

Who are you, great-nephew?

With parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, everything seems to be very clear. And the question of who belongs to whom does not arise. A little more difficult with the definition of relatives that are a little further in the degree of relationship.

For example, a great-nephew. Who will this be? How to understand: a close relative or a distant one?

A great-nephew is a child born from the natural nephews of a sister or brother. Thus, if the sister or brother of a person who is interested in this issue has a son, then for him, that is, who is interested, he will be his own nephew. When the son has his own little son, then this little one is the very mysterious great-nephew. This is who and how it turns out (such a line of kinship), it is not difficult to understand. After all, a great-nephew is the grandson of the sister or brother of the one who is interested.

Step jumping

So, since we have come to the denominator in the question that the grandson of a sister or brother is a great-nephew, we can easily determine who the grand-nephew is. Here, at first glance, it is a little more complicated, and you can get confused out of habit. But only at first.

If a brother or sister is a second cousin in relation to the person who is interested in this issue, then the nephew acquires the weighty significance of a cousin. If a brother or sister is a fourth cousin, then the nephew will be a second cousin. That is, if I may say so, it is always one step lower than the relatives of the person who is interested in whom he is the grandson of.

Who am I to him?

Now the interested person may have a new question: who am I to my great-nephew? Let's try not to get confused when answering the question.

Since the previous difficulties seem to have all been resolved, there should be no conflicting explanations for this. So, a great-nephew is a child born to a sister's or brother's own nephew. Thus, if a sister or brother has their own children, then for the one who is interested they will be great-nephews when the sister or brother becomes a grandmother or grandfather. We repeat once again: great-nephew - who is this? This is the grandson of a sister or brother. Accordingly, the subject is a great-uncle.

The inverse relationship can be defined as follows: if one person is the grand-nephew of another, then this other, in turn, in relation to the first is a cousin of the grandfather.

About brothers and sisters

A relative in a direct line on the part of a brother or sister is a great-nephew. They always say that when they want to say that this is, for example, the grandson of a sister. Otherwise, you can determine the relationship - this is the child of the native nephew of a person who is interested in family ties. What if there is a brother in the family? In this situation, the grand-nephew will be the grandson of the brother.

Thus, if the interested person has a brother or sister, and they, in turn, have sons, then for the interested person they will be native nephews, and when they get their own babies, they will be great-nephews and at the same time grandchildren of a sister or brother.

From whichever side you come, the line of kinship in any family, regardless of the number of relatives, will be exactly the same.

Logic or habit?

If we turn to old Logic, we can say with confidence that a great-nephew is rightfully called a cousin. Then the reciprocal relationship will simultaneously have both a certain degree of kinship between people (that is, a cousin in this situation), and a specific indication of the difference in generations (granddaughter-granddaughter).

But historically it happened exactly as it is written above: in these names they specifically indicate:

relationship and its degree: nephew cousin;
the difference in generations: the grandchild is two generations younger.

After all, whatever one may say, the concept of “cousin grandson” does not exist in Russian. It is precisely because of such a difficult at first glance situation that such family relationships are denoted with some “shift” in the names: great-nephew - great-uncle; great cousin-nephew - second cousin grandfather.

Of course, the first time you can get confused. But they are our relatives. And from whether we call them correctly, our love for them will not decrease.

Husband (husband)- a man in relation to a woman with whom he is married
Wife (wife)- a woman in relation to a man with whom she is married. Married woman.
father-in-law- wife's father
mother-in-law- wife's mother
father-in-law- husband's father
mother in law- husband's mother
brother-in-law- Brother husband
brother-in-law- brother-in-law
sister-in-law- husband's sister
brother-in-law- sister-in-law's husband
sister-in-law- wife's sister
son-in-law daughter's husband, sister's husband, sister-in-law's husband
daughter-in-law- the wife of a brother, the wife of a son for his mother, the wife of one brother in relation to the wife of another brother; also used instead of daughter-in-law, sister-in-law, sister-in-law
daughter-in-law- son's wife in relation to father
Matchmaker- the father of one of the spouses in relation to the parents of the other
Svatya- the mother of one of the spouses in relation to the parents of the other
grandfather (grandfather)- the father of the father or mother.
Grandmother (grandmother)- the mother of the father or mother.
Great Uncle- father's or mother's uncle
Great-aunt- mother's or father's aunt
Grandson, granddaughter)- son (daughter) of a daughter or son in relation to a grandfather or grandmother. Accordingly, a cousin (granddaughter) is the son (daughter) of a nephew or niece.
Great-nephew (niece)- grandson (granddaughter) of a brother or sister.
uncle (uncle, uncle)- the brother of the father or mother, the husband of the aunt.
Aunt (aunt, aunt)- the sister of the father or mother in relation to the nephews. Uncle's wife in relation to his nephews.
Nephew niece)- son (daughter) of a brother or sister (relatives, cousins, second cousins). Accordingly, the child of a cousin (sister) is a cousin, a second cousin (sister) is a second cousin.
One womb (brother, sister)- having a common mother.
Half-blooded (brother, sister) having a common father but different mothers.
Consolidated (brother, sister)- being a brother (sister) by stepfather or stepmother.
Cousin- the son of a native uncle or native aunt.
Cousin- the daughter of a native uncle or native aunt.
Second cousin- the son of a great-uncle or great-aunt.
Second cousin- the daughter of a great-uncle or great-aunt.
Kum, kuma- godfather and mother in relation to the parents of the godson and to each other.
Stepfather- mother's husband in relation to her children from another marriage, stepfather.
Stepmother- father's wife in relation to his children from another marriage, stepmother.
Stepson- a non-native son of one of the spouses, who is related to the other spouse.
Stepdaughter- a step-daughter of one of the spouses, coming native to the other spouse.
Adoptive father (mother)- adopting, adopting someone.
Adopted son (daughter)- adopted, adopted by someone.
Adoptive son-in-law (primak)- son-in-law adopted into the wife's family, living in the wife's house.
Widower A man whose wife has died.
Widow A woman whose husband has died.
twin cities- brothers, mostly cousins, friends who happened to help each other out in difficult times.

Wedding. Who belongs to whom?

Who belongs to whom?

The wedding was noisy, and the newlyweds had new relatives.

father-in-law (father-in-law) is the husband's father.
mother in law- father-in-law's wife, husband's mother.
father-in-law- Wife's father.
mother-in-law- Wife's mother.
brother-in-law- Husband's brother.
brother-in-law- brother-in-law.
sister-in-law husband's sister, brother's wife.
sister-in-law- wife's sister, brother-in-law's wife.
brother-in-law- sister-in-law's husband.
daughter-in-law son's wife, daughter-in-law
son-in-law daughter's husband, sister's husband, sister-in-law's husband. One person is a son-in-law to a father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law.
Nephew- the son of a brother, sister.
Niece- the daughter of a brother, sister.
Bride- a maiden, widow or divorcee, conspired to marry.
daughter-in-law- son's wife, brother's wife; a married woman in relation to her husband's siblings (and their wives and husbands).
Matchmaker- the one who goes to woo the bride on behalf of the groom or parents; the father of one of the spouses in relation to the parents of the other spouse.
Svatya- the mother of one of the spouses in relation to the parents of the other spouse.
intercourse- brother-in-law's wife.
Qom And godfather- godmother and father. For their godson, they are not godfather and godfather, but only among themselves and in relation to the godson's parents.

In recent decades, it has even become popular not only to be interested in one's roots and ancestors, but also to find out and clarify who is a godfather, matchmaker, brother-in-law, and so on. It turns out that a family can be much larger, given all the intricacies of the fate of its members.

Especially people became interested in the question of the depth of family ties. For example, cousins, second cousins and brothers. But what about next? Are there any fourth cousins or what to call them? Or who is the cousin's daughter?

Terminology

Determination has always been a rather difficult matter, since families in our country have traditionally been large. And even now, when all relatives gather at one big festive table or are just planning to do it, it is not always clear who is a matchmaker or brother to whom. But nevertheless, blood or consolidated, but this is relatives.

It should be taken as an axiom that the first married couple known by name, from which the family descends, are called progenitors.

Other terms require more specific explanation:

Blood relatives.
Not blood relatives - brothers-in-law.

In blood family ties, there is an order of kinship, determined by the proximity of lateral branches in the family tree. That is, you can be blood, but distant relatives - brothers, sisters, aunts, grandmothers, etc.

Blood relatives and not so

Blood relatives include all those who are connected by the real fact of birth from one of the family members.

And those who came from other families are not consanguineous or consolidated. They are also called brother-in-laws. Blood relatives include:

native;
cousins;
second cousins;
brother/sister;
Uncle Aunt;
nephews;
grandmother grandfather;
grandchildren, etc.

And these are brother-in-law, that is, not blood relatives:

son-in-law is called the husband of a daughter or sister;
sister-in-law, zolova, zolovischa - husband's sister;
daughter-in-law - son's wife (for his father);
godparents - godfather and mother in relation to the parents of the godson and to each other;
matchmaker, matchmaker or matchmakers - the father and mother of the wife or husband in relation to the parents of the second spouse;
daughter-in-law - the wife of a son or brother;
stepson or stepdaughter - non-native son or daughter in relation to one of the spouses;
stepfather - the spouse of the mother of the children, but not their own father;
stepmother - the new wife of the father, but not the mother of his children;
mother-in-law and father-in-law are the husband's parents;
father-in-law and mother-in-law are the parents of the wife;
primak - a son-in-law who came to live in the house of his wife or her parents;
brother-in-law - wife's only-begotten brother;
brother-in-law - the husband's only-begotten or half-begotten brother.

Family ties

How close (or not so) people are determined by the distance of kinship. There are relatives of the first order, the second and so on. This kindred proximity is considered along the vertical of the family tree. That is:

The first priority is parents, children, sisters and brothers (consanguineous and uterine), grandchildren.

The second - grandparents, nephews and nieces.

Third in order of kinship are aunts, uncles, cousins and brothers.

The fourth - kinship through great-grandfathers and great-grandmothers - all second cousins.

Fifth line - Relatives through great-aunts and grandparents, including great-aunts.

The sixth line is great-aunts, uncles, great-great-grandchildren and nephews (for example, the daughter of a cousin).

Such a division allows you to determine who, to whom and by whom. Thus, asking the question in this context in the circle of a large family, who is the daughter of a cousin, can be determined according to this scheme. This is the most distant line among blood relatives.

Sisters and brothers

Who are the sisters and daughters or sons of the same parents, if relatives. If cousins, then the cousin (brother) is the daughter (son) of the brother or sister of the father or mother.

Now let's try to understand who the cousin's daughter is, who she is to me. That is, this is a child from the daughter of my relatives uncle or aunt. This is already considered kinship from the second tribe (generation). A second cousin is already the third generation in descending order.

According to one of the Russian terminologies, such a sister is called a "sister". There is also a tendency to refer to all cousins, second cousins, etc. as cousins (cousin or cousin).

If this is the daughter of a cousin of mom or dad, then she is not their cousin. In this version, for the parents, she is a great niece, and for their children, a second cousin.

If this is the daughter of a cousin of a grandmother or grandfather, then the latter is a second cousin, although a distant blood relative for dad and mom. The first is their fourth cousin.

So who is my cousin's daughter? Is there a difference between intimacy and kinship in this case? There is definitely a consanguinity in this option, but regardless of whether the daughter of a brother or sister from the side of the father or mother is called a niece. And if this is the daughter of a cousin or brother, then the niece, respectively, is a cousin.

Necessity

Unfortunately, we do not always remember family ties in order to strengthen or increase the family circle of loved ones. The presence of a wealthy relative in one of the branches of the family tree gives a rather strong impetus to determine the proximity of kinship in the event of an inheritance. And here, as they say, the Civil Code to help if there is no will.

In any case, the compilation of a family tree, the search for distant branches of relatives is not only fashionable, exciting, but also useful. After all, every family necessarily has at least one mysteriously lyrical story of relationships, which can serve as a plot for a fashionable novel.