Hot manicure: the essence of technology, contraindications, how to do it at home. Home training step by step - hygienic manicure Classic manicure technology: a step by step lesson with a photo

A beautiful manicure is not only a stage of basic nail care, but also an important hygiene procedure. Edged manicure is in demand, despite the popularity of European and Japanese unedged techniques. Classic manicure allows you to keep your nails in perfect condition for 2 weeks without additional care.

Trim manicure is a classic type of nail care, involving the removal of the cuticle from the surface of the nail folds. The procedure is carried out with a preliminary steaming of the keratinized layers of the skin around the nail in warm water, which is why this method is called a “wet” manicure.

Edged classic manicure is done in the same ways, both for men and women.

Classic manicure prepares nails for further application of any coating. Edged manicure is carried out even when the state of the nails is neglected. Treatment of hands with nutrients after the session is comparable to spa treatments, because it has a positive effect on the surface of the nail and cuticle.

Advantages of the method

Edged manicure is a classic manicure method.

Compared to other types of nail care, it has many advantages:

Efficiency. By trimming the cuticle, the nails retain their presentable appearance much longer.
Execution speed. The full procedure of classic manicure takes no more than 30 minutes.
Versatility. Edged manicure has no contraindications. Both men and women can do it.
Additional hand care. The use of baths with useful ingredients has a positive effect on the skin of the hands and strengthens the nail plate.
Manicure can be combined with other caring procedures such as paraffin therapy or peeling.
The procedure is carried out not only in salons, but also at home., subject to mastering the technique of execution.

Flaws

The main disadvantage of trimmed manicure is the possibility of skin damage during cuticle removal. In this regard, many clients refuse the classic manicure in favor of the European one.

Improper handling of instruments can lead to infection with HIV or hepatitis. Therefore, some people prefer to cut their own manicure in order to monitor the quality of disinfection of manicure supplies.

Specialists in nail service do not recommend doing a manicure in case of:

inflammation of the nails and nail folds;
fungal diseases;
wounds and cuts;
reduced blood clotting;
diabetes mellitus.

Differences from hardware manicure, European

Hardware manicure is performed with a special device with a set of various nozzles designed to treat the nail and cuticle. Such a device is used in beauty salons, since professional skill is required to work with it.

It is suitable for various types of coating, including gel polish. Manicure takes less time, and the speed of cuticle regrowth will allow you to schedule the next session no earlier than in 2 months.

With hardware manicure, you do not need to soften the cuticle in advance in the bath, but only lubricate it with a special gel, and then remove it with one of the nozzles of the device. Polishing of the nail plate and length correction is also performed by the device in a few seconds.

The disadvantage of the method is its pain. Due to the high speed of the mechanism, discomfort is possible due to closely spaced nerve endings in the nail. Therefore, you should not purchase a device for hardware manicure to use it at home.

European manicure is a method of nail care without the use of scissors and nippers.

When executing it:

the length of the nail is regulated with files;
the cuticle is not removed, but softened, after which it is pushed to the edge with a pusher or an orange tree stick;
the possibility of infection with a poorly processed instrument is practically excluded.

Its main disadvantage is that in order to maintain a presentable appearance, it is necessary to constantly moisturize the cuticle with cream or oil. For this reason, the life of a European manicure is short. It needs to be updated after 5-7 days. Trim manicure is considered the most versatile method that allows you to quickly and painlessly give your hands a well-groomed look.

Required Tools

Edged manicure, the classic version of which involves the removal of keratinized skin from the nail folds, requires a certain set of tools. They are used for polishing nails, shaping them and trimming the cuticle.

Basic accessories for trimming manicure:

The hardness of the file must be chosen depending on the thickness of the nail and the desired functional application. For length correction, a tool with an abrasiveness of 200-400 grit is suitable, and for polishing, a hardness of 900-1200 grit is enough.

It is best to choose ceramic, plastic or glass files. They gently file the nail without damaging the plate. You should not buy metal files, which lead to delamination and brittleness of the nail.

To apply drawings and create nail designs, you will need additional tools:

Dots - a metal or plastic stick with a spherical tip for drawing dots and circles.
Brushes of different thickness - for drawing details and performing a French manicure.
Printing and plates with drawings (stamping kit) - for applying finished images to the nail.

Covering the nail involves applying varnishes of one or more colors, a base for varnish and a fixer. Sometimes a liquid is used to quickly dry the varnish, but in the case of a conventional coating, it may not be useful.

It is also necessary to have acetone to remove the remnants of the previous varnish from the nails. To care for the skin of the hands after the procedure, you will need a cream and cuticle oil.

Execution technology: a step-by-step lesson for beginners with a photo

Those who decide to master the technology of classic manicure should remember that practice is important to achieve the desired result. Already after the 5th session, the skill will be worked out sufficiently so as not to be afraid to damage the nail plate.

It is important to study in detail the sequence of each step, and be extremely careful when working with tools. A cut manicure made at home will not only save money, but also eliminate the risk of infection.

Before starting work, it is necessary to organize the workspace. It is enough to lay out a towel or napkin on the table, and also take care of good lighting.

Even if one person uses a set of manicure tools, it is imperative to disinfect it with alcohol or an antiseptic before the session. They should also treat their hands, and especially the cuticle area.

Step 1: Removing the Coating

Depending on the type of coating, various washes for manicure are used. Regular varnish can be removed with acetone or a mixture of glycerin and acetone.

Some people prefer to use acetone-free washes, but they do not always cope with heavy coverage or glitter varnish.

Step 2: creating the shape of the nails

Correction of the length of the nail is carried out with the help of scissors and a file. The movement of the scissors should be sharp and clear in order to remove the regrown edge in one motion. This technique does not violate the integrity of the nail plate and does not lead to delamination. Nails should be filed at an angle of 90 °, without chaotic movements. The tool should be directed in one direction - from left to right.

It is better to start the process from the edges of the nail, and complete it by filing its middle. First you need to process the nails of the little fingers, gradually moving towards the thumbs.

After adjusting the length, it is worth putting the file under the nail and making a few more movements with it to remove possible notches.

When the desired shape and length of the nails is selected, the plates should be treated with a polishing buff to give them shine and shine. In addition, this step contributes to a smoother varnish finish. It is important to perform these steps on absolutely dry hands, otherwise the nails may begin to exfoliate.

Step 3: Steaming

To soften the cuticles, you need to make a nail bath. Sea salt or other components that strengthen the nail plate are dissolved in warm water. If there is dirt, you can add a little soap.

The steaming procedure should not last more than 5 minutes, since this time is enough to soften the skin. When the cuticle is steamed, you should treat the surface of the nail, as well as the area under it with a brush. Dry your hands with a cotton or paper towel so that no moisture remains on them.

Step 4: work with the cuticle

Before cutting the skin, you need to move the edges of the cuticle with a pusher. It is a double-ended instrument with a rounded and sharp tip. The round side is used to treat the skin below the nail hole, and with a pointed edge, the cuticle is pushed back from the lateral ridges of the nail.

You need to work with a pusher very carefully, without pressing on the nail, as the tool can damage its surface and lead to scratches and microcracks.

When the cuticle no longer adheres to the nail, it must be trimmed with wire cutters. In order not to damage the skin, the movement of the instrument must be continuous and confident. If you do not follow this rule, burrs may appear. To avoid cuts, do not grab too much cuticle area with nippers.

Step 5: nail polish

To protect and align the nail, you need to apply a base before varnishing. Lacquer is applied next. You need to start the coating on the left side of the nail, and with 3 brush movements completely paint the entire area of the plate.

At the end, a fixer is applied, giving the nails shine and protecting them from chipping. The last step in a classic manicure is the application of hand cream and cuticle oil.

Classic dry manicure with gel polish: features, technique

Edged manicure is a classic method of nail care, in which the skin of the hands is pre-steamed in warm water. This technology is not always used before applying gel polish. Instead of softening the cuticle with water, a gel is used to remove it.

It is applied to the nail rollers and after a specified time, the cuticle is pushed to the edges of the nail with a pusher or an orange stick. Therefore, this method of manicure is called dry. Compared to a regular product, gel polish (or shellac) lasts from 2 to 4 weeks, and the technique of applying it has its own characteristics.

A set of tools for work:

buff is fine-grained;
cuticle pusher or orange stick;
cuticle softening gel;
lint-free wipes;
degreaser;
primer;
base;
gel polish;
gel polish remover;
finish (top);
foil;
adhesive remover;
cuticle oil;
Ultraviolet lamp;
cotton pads.

After shaping the nails and processing the cuticle, it is necessary to polish the nail plate with a buff.

Then the nails need to be degreased using a lint-free cloth, apply a primer and base coat. After applying each layer, dry the nails under the light of an ultraviolet lamp.

When choosing a lamp for baking gel polish, you need to pay attention to the features of UV and LED devices. They differ not only in the sealing time of the varnish, but also in other characteristics.

Lamp type	UV	LED
Power	36 W	3 W
Drying time	180 sec	60 sec
Gel polish drying time	2-3 min	30-60 sec
Life time	6 months (lamp replacement)	50,000 hours

Nails are covered with colored varnish in 2-3 layers, also drying each of them with ultraviolet light. Usually drying takes no more than 2 minutes, depending on the manufacturer of gel polish. It is important to lubricate the end parts of the nail well so that the manicure lasts longer without peeling and chipping.

The coating is fixed with a finishing agent, and after it, with a napkin, the sticky layer is removed. This step promotes adhesion of all applied layers to each other. The last step of the session is to lubricate the skin around the nail with oil. With proper care, a manicure with gel polish will last about 3 weeks. This period also depends on the rate of growth of the nail.

During the manicure correction, the previous coating is removed, which is also done differently than with the classic trimming method. To do this, moisten a cotton pad well in the gel polish remover, attach the pad to the nail and wrap each of them with foil.

After 15 minutes, massage the nail plate and remove the foil with cotton. The remaining coating is carefully removed with a pusher.

French manicure with shellac

French manicure is one of the most popular types. This is a classic manicure and will suit any situation. French involves painting the tip of the nail with white varnish, and a neutral shade is applied to the remaining nail plate: beige, pink or transparent varnish.

The processing of the plates is performed in the classical way. It is not necessary to use a buff to perform this type of coating, since shellac has excellent adhesive properties. A thin layer of primer and base is applied to fat-free nails, after which they are dried under a lamp.

Then apply a color coating and bake it for 1 minute. White shellac draw the tip of the nail. This should be done in 2 layers, not forgetting to dry the nails under ultraviolet light. The top coat completes the French manicure procedure.

How to avoid burrs

Burrs are particles of skin that have peeled off on the surface of the nail fold.

They may appear for several reasons:

Dry cuticles caused by overuse of harsh chemicals found in cleansers.
Wrong technique for performing edged manicure. Cuticle removal should be done smoothly and continuously to avoid the appearance of torn edges.
Filing nails from side to side, as well as the use of metal files.
Poor circulation caused by the aging process.

Burrs bring discomfort, and often inflammation and abscess appear in their place.

To prevent their occurrence will help the observance of several important rules:

Mandatory use of rubber gloves when working with any kind of household chemicals.
Technically correct execution of edged manicure with a well-sharpened tool.
Using oils and creams to moisturize the skin around the nail.
Massage cuticles and nail folds to improve blood flow. It can be done on your own.

To achieve a positive effect, self-massage should be done 2-3 times a day. It will take no more than 3 minutes. Massage should begin with light strokes of the brush, and gradually move on to kneading the fingers. It is enough to repeat this action 4-6 times.

Rubbing the phalanges of the fingers is the main element of self-massage. To do this, you need to clench your hands into fists and alternately rub the phalanxes against each other. The massage ends with the application of a nourishing cream.

Regular implementation of this procedure has a beneficial effect on the appearance and health of nails, and also prevents the appearance of burrs.

Hand care tips after manicure

A manicure will last much longer if you properly care for your hands after the procedure.

Nail specialists advise you to follow a few simple recommendations that will help preserve the beauty of nails:

What video tutorials will help you learn the correct technique of classic manicure

Beginning manicure masters can be helped by videos on how to properly care for nails and prepare them for the procedure. They show all the processes and stages of a classic edging manicure session, with step-by-step instructions and comments on them by nail service professionals.

After studying these videos, you can begin to master the technique of trimmed manicure and take care of your hands without visiting beauty salons.

Classic manicure gives a well-groomed look and maintains healthy nails. Having learned the technique of edged manicure, you can perform the procedure at home.

Article formatting: Mila Fridan

Video about classic manicure

Classic manicure:

Hands are the calling card of a woman. Well-groomed fingers with soft skin, clean neat nails will never go out of fashion. Unfortunately, the pace of life, the sea of household chores, weather conditions can lead to skin damage, brittle nails, burrs and other unpleasant manifestations. Hand care takes a lot of time and effort. Therefore, in recent years, the fashion and health industry has been developing many means to simplify the life of a woman.

The nail industry is developing so rapidly that some women do not have time to follow the changes and continue to use old methods that are ineffective and inconvenient. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the trends in nail art and nail care.

Types of manicure

Manicure is the basis of hand care and we consider it from several angles. This is both decorating nails and caring for the nail plate.

First, let's look at what types of manicure are, which is also a preparatory stage for covering and decorating nails.

In our article, we give examples of types of manicure and their description with detailed photos that will help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

manicure techniques

There are 5 main techniques:

- this is when the master cuts the cuticle with scissors or manicure tweezers. This type of care is simple in technology and can be easily done on your own at home by buying inexpensive equipment. The disadvantage of this process is a high risk of injury, especially for people whose capillaries are very close. Therefore, proceed very carefully and do not allow other people to use your inventory.

- a more gentle technique that requires special equipment and work skills. With the help of rotating nozzles, the cuticle and keratinized skin around the nail plate are removed, after which polishing is carried out with a soft nozzle. This procedure is more gentle and suitable for people with thin and brittle nails. There is also no risk of damaging the capillaries and causing infection. But to use it, you need to either purchase a special device or visit a salon.

European is the safest technique. It does not use metal tools for cutting keratinized skin and cuticles, but only an orange stick and a special pumice stone. It is absolutely painless and safe. First, an emollient is applied to the cuticle and the area around the nail, after a few minutes it is wiped off, and the cuticle is pushed back with an orange stick, after which it is brushed off with a pumice stone for a European manicure. Suitable for everyone, except for people with very rough skin around the nail area.

SPA manicure- a complex of relaxing and caring procedures. The use of aromatherapy, massage, and oil baths make this the most enjoyable nail treatment ever. The master carries out a series of actions by which he softens the cuticle and rough skin, and then removes it with tongs or pumice. This is followed by massage and moisturizing treatments for your hands. The only disadvantage of this technique is the duration of the procedure.

- the most popular type, since the effect of it lasts the longest. The wizard uses the classic and hardware types, adding some elements of SPA procedures to it. It is better to do it with a specialist, which is not always convenient in time for some women.

Types of nail art

After we have prepared our pens for decorating nails, you can choose from several types of nail art that you like best. We offer to consider and adopt types of manicure using gel polish:

Classic style. French manicure and pastel colors always remain relevant and in demand. They are characterized by elegance and sophistication, which is suitable for any event and activity. Pairs with any outfit making it versatile.

. It can be used as a base for any tone from pastel to acid, and on top decorate the nails with geometric shapes (rhombuses, lines, circles) that fit your length and shape of the nail. You can decorate not everything, but one or two nails with a geometric pattern.

Gradient. A chic finish using a special technique of applying varnish from light to dark tone with blurry transition lines, which looks great on long and short nails of any shape. The color scheme is not limited, which makes it in demand and popular this season.

Manicure with rhinestones. With the help of different stones, rhinestones, bouillon, your nails will become more elegant and brighter. It is used as an additional decor for the main manicure. You can decorate both all nails, and focus on a few fingers.

- a real hit of the season. It is created using a special technique that imitates stains on a top background. Malachite marble broke all records in terms of demand. This is the epitome of elegance.

– remains in demand for several seasons in a row. Women love him for his simplicity and neatness. The most popular is the hole near the cuticle in a nude color, but more and more often, representatives of the younger generation choose bright and contrasting tones for coloring the hole.

- a kind of light manicure using translucent tones that give the hands clean and fresh. It is very relevant for business women, as well as modest and elegant girls who do not want to attract attention with bright colors.

Video: how to make a classic manicure

As we can see, there are many modern types of manicure. Some of the species, having existed for a couple of seasons, simply disappear, and fashion trends come to replace them. But there is a classic that is timeless, simple and elegant. Therefore, we suggest that you learn how to make a classic design that you can perform even at home quickly and efficiently.

And if you have an emergency when you have to look simply stunning, use the recommendations given in the video, and you will always be sure of the beauty of your nails.

The fashion world does not stand still. We understand that soon the types of manicure designs we have presented may disappear, leaving us with only memories or even nostalgia.

And others, on the contrary, will improve and flourish, giving us rainbow emotions. But this is life, and most of us quickly get bored with even the most beautiful designs and, in order to avoid routine and routine, designers and stylists come up with new types of manicure for us.

But only you, dear readers, decide whether they deserve your attention or not. We are very interested in your experience of using this or that method of hand care. Share with us in the comments what manicure technique you prefer and what attracted you to it.

I love to experiment. Therefore, inspired by the article, I will try all the techniques. Thank you!

Beautiful nails give self-confidence, cheer up, raise the status of their owner.

But not everyone can afford to visit the salon all the time. For many, the topic of manicure at home is relevant.

To properly make a beautiful manicure, preliminary preparation is necessary.

It includes the purchase of manicure tools, disinfectants and related items that you cannot do without.

Necessary tools for manicure at home

Good quality tools- this is a guarantee of high-quality cuticle care, prevention of delamination of nails and a high speed of the procedure.
For a classic edged manicure, you will need the following tools:

Tool	Description
1. Cuticle nippers.	It is best to purchase a tool brand "Solinger", this is an old German brand of cutting tools. Tweezers have different sizes. They determine the length of the blade. It is good to take 0.5 cm.
2. Pusher (translated as a pusher)	Double-sided cuticle spatula: on the one hand it resembles an oar, on the other hand a hatchet. Must be metal.
3. Knipser	Tool for trimming the length of the nail. It looks like a small guillotine, it happens for fingernails and toenails.
4.File 180 grit	Gridness should be printed on the file itself.
5. Polisher 2000 grit	There are double and triple polishers, then the grit value for each side must be printed.
Related Items:
1. A large bowl, ceramic is better - it keeps the temperature well;
2. Towel or napkin;
3. Cotton pads;
4. Orange sticks;
5. Nail polish remover.
Disinfectants:
1. Chlorhexidine;
2. Alcohol solution 70%.
3. In the pharmacy it is possible to purchase a professional product for the treatment of hands and metal tools.

What tools for manicure should be used and which should not

If the experience in nail care is still small, useful orange sticks. They can move the skin at the cuticle and clean out the eponychium.

Some people use it to trim their cuticles. manicure scissors. This is acceptable, but the best quality of manicure will be if you use tweezers. Scissors have straight blades, while tweezers have bevelled blades. That's why the tweezer cuts the skin more and deeper and after them, the manicure lasts longer.

Fork for nails

Since we are talking about the cuticle zone, no blade pressure is allowed. This can damage the matrix - the growth cells of the nail under the hole. As a result, the nail will grow crooked for the rest of its life.

Choosing a nail file, which one is used for what

Files vary depending on the grit. In grits, the amount of abrasive applied to 1 square centimeter of the file is measured:

The coarsest file is 80 grit. It is used to reduce the length of artificial nails;

Technique for performing European unedged manicure at home:

Step 1: Wash hands with soap;

hand washing

Step 2: Apply cuticle remover

Apply cuticle softener

Step 3: Starting with the little finger, push the roller back with the rounded tip of the file or orange stick;

retracting and grinding the roller

Step 4: Remove softened thin skin from the surface of the nail;

Cuticle removal

Step 5: Process the rollers with a file of 180 grit;

sawing of rough rollers

Step 6: Wash your hands with soap;
Step 7: Degrease the nails with an alcohol solution;

Nail degreasing

Step 8: Perform lacquer application.

Lacquering

How to evenly and beautifully paint your nails

There are no difficulties in easily and quickly painting your nails and doing it exactly at home, without going to the roller with a brush.

First of all, the varnish must be of a certain consistency. The new varnish applies well and dries quickly, because solvents have not yet evaporated from it. If the varnish has thickened, add 3-5 drops of varnish solvent to it.

Do not try to dilute the varnish with acetone or nail polish remover. These tools will cause the varnish to curl.

Technique for applying varnish in bright or dark tones:

Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush on the bottle with a “away from you” movement.

Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at a 45 degree angle and move towards the cuticle. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and make a movement to the free edge of the nail. All this double movement must be done without lifting the brush from the nail and without stopping it.

Setting the brush

Smooth movement to the cuticle

brush stroke to free edge

Step 3: Put the brush on the nail in the cuticle area so that the brush lies in the hand perpendicular to the finger. Make a brush stroke along the cuticle to the side roller, round the stroke along the nail contour (the brush changes position - now it lies in the hand parallel to the finger) and bring it to the free edge of the nail.

Movement to the side roller

Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If the polish on the brush runs out during the process, turn it over and continue.

Step 5: With a well-wrung brush, draw along the end of the nail, sealing it.

Result

Technique for applying varnish in nude and dense pastel colors:

Nude varnish

Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush on the bottle with a “away from you” movement.

Step 2: Put the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 5 degrees and move towards the cuticle, holding it almost in weight. The brush does not press on the nail, only the varnish touches the nail. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and make a movement to the free edge of the nail.

Step 3: Bring the brush to the cuticle area. Hold the brush parallel to your finger. Barely touching the nail, move the brush towards the side roller and down to the free edge. The brush should pass along the side of the nail without touching the roller.

Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If the polish on the brush runs out during the process, turn it over and continue.
Step 5: With a well-wrung brush, draw along the end of the nail, sealing it.

Nail designs at home

There are beautiful design options for which it is not necessary to go to the salon. They can be done at home: rhinestones, glitter, gel pen painting, stickers, broths, varnish painting, craquelure, velvet, cat's eye.

cat eye stripes

cat-eye-waves

1. Cat eye design. For him, you will need to purchase a magnetic varnish and a cat's eye nail magnet. Still releasing options "Wave", "Stripes" and others. But the most spectacular is the "Cat's Eye".

Cat's eye - made with gel polish

It is done on a freshly applied layer of varnish. The magnet is brought to the nail so that the strip is along the nail. Hold 1 second.

If you hold the magnet closer to the nail - there will be a clear line, further - blurry.

If you bring the magnet first vertically and then horizontally, there will be a bright dot.

Gel polish - made with ordinary varnish

2. Design "Craquelure". A novelty hard varnish has appeared on the product market. This is a special cracking varnish that is applied to the dried previous layer.

The substrates of gold, white, black varnishes look good. Crack polish dries quickly. It can be thinned like regular polish.

If you apply it in a thick layer, it will crack into large pieces. If a thin layer - into small ones. You can combine: make one side of the nail with large fragments, and the other with small ones.

Craquelure - large, medium, small.

3. Velvet design. Varnish for this effect is called "Satin". After drying becomes matte, hiding all the irregularities of the nail.

If you put a top on it, it becomes shiny, like a regular varnish. You can make two nails shiny, and leave the rest matte. This design looks good in dark or bright colors. In pastel colors, it is almost invisible.

4. Leopard design. On a dried substrate (for example, the color of coffee with milk), uneven spots are applied with a brush with a slightly darker varnish (beige) and, without waiting for them to dry, a black dot is added to each spot. With an orange stick, each point is given the appearance of a comma.

Design “Leopard”

This design is classic. It can be performed not only in natural tones, but also in avant-garde ones. The turquoise-colored backing with blue spots and black commas looks good.

5. Zebra design.

Zebra design

On a dried white substrate, black lines are applied with a thin brush. There are varnishes for design, they have just such brushes.

The lines are drawn diagonally across the nail. The first line is drawn simple. The second, parallel to it, with a thickening coming from the middle of the line. It looks like a very narrow triangle. The third line is drawn simple along the previous one. The fourth is drawn with a thickening on the other side. Fifth is simple.

Can draw regular black gel pen. When the drawing dries, simply fix it with a top coat. One nail looks good under a zebra, the rest are white.

Nails with rhinestones and bouillons

6. Design with stickers, broths and rhinestones. It is used in festive occasions (wedding, graduation) and requires a beautiful dress.

Decorate two nails, tightly covering them with rhinestones of different sizes. Swarovski crystals are suitable, they can be purchased in a set. In the center, closer to the cuticle, put the largest stone. Near it, on both sides, there are smaller stones.

The smallest stones are placed on the edge of the nail. The space between large stones can be filled with golden broths. On the rest of the nails in the center of the cuticle put one small stone.

Rhinestone pencil

Put stones on wet varnish. The stone is taken by simply bringing an orange stick moistened with water or a special pencil for rhinestones to it and it sticks to it (there are special pencils for attaching rhinestones on sale). It is put on a fresh varnish, corrected, trimmed, it sticks to the varnish and releases the stick.

Sterilization of instruments at home

In nail salons, sterilization of the instrument is carried out in a dry-heat cabinet.

Manicure tools

At home, you can use the oven for these purposes. In a specially dedicated bowl, metal tools should be laid out, the oven turned on at 250 degrees and warmed up for 15 minutes.

If during the procedure a wound was inflicted and blood came out, the instrument is soaked in a solution before sterilization chlorhexidine or wiped three times with 70% alcohol(in the presence of special pharmacy products, processing is best done with them, according to the instructions).

Files and orange sticks can also be soaked in a disinfectant solution.. But if there was no blood while working with them, it is enough to wipe them.

Below you can find a detailed video on the sterilization of manicure instruments, some information will be useful to you at home.

What pharmaceutical products can be useful

In the pharmacy, in addition to chlorhexidine, you can buy hawthorn tincture 70%. This alcohol solution can be used as a disinfectant.

The professional line of pharmacy sterilization products is very diverse. Disinfectants are divided into two types: for hands and for metal tools. A pharmacist in a pharmacy will always tell you what products are available.
More may be needed glue BF-6. This is a medical adhesive for treating wounds. It is convenient for cuts, disinfects and seals the wound instead of a plaster.

It's good to have a tool on hand. from warts "Mountain celandine", brown color balm from herbs. If a wart is found during the manicure procedure, it can immediately be cauterized with this balm.

Baths and oils for strengthening and growth of nails after manicure

For nails to be healthy, they need to be nourished and treated. Aggressive environment makes them thin and brittle, appear on them. To avoid this, it is good to do with sea salt.

You don't have to buy expensive sea salt, you can use the one sold in grocery stores. You can add it with a manicure for steaming nails.

In the process of soaking the nails with such water, a phenomenon called osmosis. This is the exchange of salts of two environments. Nails, like appendages of the skin, are an organ of excretion. The nail effusion comes out through microscopic holes on the surface of the nail.

After taking a course of antibiotics, it is formed very actively, preventing artificial nails from sticking to the nail bed. That is why after taking antibiotics, two weeks must pass before nail extension.

Those who have been in sea water for a long time on vacation notice improvements in the condition of their nails. Baths do not have to be done for a long time. 15 minutes is enough. This procedure can be carried out in the evening at the TV.

After the bath, hands are lubricated with a nourishing cream. The best creams - with fruit oils. It can be avocado, aloe, apricot oil. Just don't confuse them with essential oils. This is a completely different product.

If the cream says that it contains mineral oil, it is better not to buy such cream. These are products of chemical distillation of oil. Not good for nails.

You can always look beautiful, you just need to get used to it.

Lesson number 3 - "How to do a manicure for clients (edged, euro, combined)"

A professional manicure requires the attention of your eyes. We start by determining the type of cuticle, so you will understand what type of manicure your client needs.

Types of cuticles and their corresponding manicure:

normal cuticle type- it is very easy to remove, the skin is not overdried, a combined manicure is ideal for this type (in the future, the client can be transferred to a European manicure).

She looks like a film. has a translucent appearance, very soft, you need to be careful with it, because often this type is accompanied by close capillaries. If a client came to you with just this type of cuticle, you should make the first manicure trimmed, and after only a combined one, you don’t need to injure it, so that it will stop growing like that over time (perhaps the first manicure with such a level of neglect will be accompanied by bleeding, no need to be scared, the longer the cuticle is running, the closer capillaries grow to it).

- such a cuticle almost does not grow, but it must be maintained in order, with this type, the zone of lateral ridges often grows the most. A European manicure is ideal in this case, but if suddenly one of the fingers still has a little cuticle, you wash it off.

The next stage of your work is to proceed to the technology of performing a hygienic procedure - manicure, follow the instructions, each type of manicure is described step by step.

Structure of the nail:

Types of professional manicure, how to learn how to do a novice master:

Edged manicure manicure execution technology:

With a cut manicure, the cuticle and growing skin on the rollers are removed with tools - cut off. This type of manicure is considered harmful and unhygienic due to the fact that it is performed by one tool for everyone, but as you understand, this already depends only on the conscience of the master and his disinfecting methods.

Disinfection is the basis of your work - a guarantee of health for the client and you!

To make a trimmed manicure, you will use the following tools and materials:

Tools:

Nippers for nails and cuticles;
Cuticle scissors;
Pusher or orange stick;
Buff for n.nails;
Sweep for dust.

Material:

Disinfectors;
Remover;
Disposable wipes;
Gloves;
Mask;
bath;
Filler;
Cuticle oil;
Hand cream.

Learning to do trimmed manicure:

In the first lesson, you learned that all services begin with the disinfection of hands (yours and the client), as well as tools in front of the client. Put on gloves after disinfection and do not forget about the mask, yes, you may find it inconvenient, but believe me, this is important, protect yourself from allergies.
File the free edge with a nail file, give it the shape that the client wants. You need to work with a nail file strictly before you soak your nails or after, but the nails should already be completely dry and hard. If you need to cut the length or trim the nails on the sides, use nail clippers first. It is important to remember - with nail clippers you can cut your nails when they are steamed and become softer. Dry biting off nails is not desirable, this leads to delamination. Remove the film of the nail that remains on the end after sawdust with a buff, just grind the nail to us from top to bottom. Remove dust from nails with a brush.
Take a pusher or wand, gently move the cuticle and apply a remover (when trimming a manicure, using a remover is not essential, but it saves time and removes most of the soft materials, so we recommend not saving in this case, use it).
Dip the client's hands, or rather fingers, into the warm bath. This type of cuticle is soaked for 5-7 minutes (with softening gel).
Remove your finger from the bath, wipe it, but do not dry it, it should remain moist. Push your cuticles all the way back, but don't overdo it. You do not need to press down on the pusher, as this can damage the nail and disrupt its growth. Try to keep the pusher almost parallel to the nail. Check if you removed the film well with a buff.
Take the scissors and gently, with only one smooth cut, continuously remove the cuticle. You don't have to drop the cuticle sheet, cut it step by step like a tailor without interruption or you'll end up with burrs.
Using nippers, remove the skin from the side rollers. Do not let the cuticle stick on the blades, to remove it during the work, just lower them for a couple of seconds in the bath.
Apply cuticle oil and hand cream. After that, you can transgress to cover. If the systems are gel, then the oil and cream are applied after the coating. Why oil cuticles?- oil helps the cuticle to tighten faster and take on a beautiful well-groomed appearance, some types have a disinfectant or affect nail growth.
Tidy up your workspace and tools.

The period between trimmed manicure is individual, it all depends on the client's body, the average is from one to two weeks.

Combined manicure execution technology:

The name of this type of manicure speaks for itself - it is a combination of 2 typologies (European + edged). In order to learn how to do it, you need to have such a tool and material:

Material:

Disinfectors (for tools and hands);
Cuticle remover;
Cuticle oil;
Hand cream;
Bath filler (sea salt, cream, etc.).

Tools:

Pumice cuticle pencil;
wire cutters;
Cuticle scissors;
File for natural nails;
Buff for natural nails;
Dust sweep;
Disposable wipes;
Mask for the face;
Gloves;
Bath.

Learning to do a combined manicure:

Your first step ALWAYS and with every service should be disinfection! Treat the client's hands and then yourself, put on gloves and a mask. Treat the instrument with a spray in front of the client (and after it in the same way, but with the help of the apparatus).
Take a natural nail file and file the nails (free edge of the nail) into the shape the client requests. Sweep away any remaining dust. Do not forget to sweep away the dust with a brush (basting).
Take a tool to push back the cuticle (pusher or orange stick, whichever you prefer). Start with the right hand of the client, for what it does not matter. Gently push back the cuticles and apply the reamer. Leave it for a few seconds.
Dip the client's hands in the bath with filler for 4 minutes. Remember, with a cuticle remover, the cuticle soaks faster, so you should not, under any circumstances, keep the visitor's fingers in the water.
Remove the client's first finger from the tub and lightly blot with a tissue. Take an orange stick and move the cuticle completely, remove the film from the nail that was under the cuticle. After sawdust, a film may remain on the nails, also remove it with an orange stick (simply swipe along the free edge from one side to the other).
Take cuticle scissors and cut the cuticle from start to finish, you should do it in one cut.
Take a pumice cuticle pencil and dip it in the tub. The pumice pencil should only touch the skin, not the nail. Be careful around the nail sinuses, a pumice stone pencil can severely damage the nail plate. Remember - pumice pencil should always be wet! Carefully treat the cuticle with it, from its center, first in one direction, then in the other. With a combined manicure, a pumice pencil serves as a cuticle polisher, removes its remnants, aligning the cut after the scissors.
Take the wire cutters and remove excess skin from the lateral sinuses and ridges (if necessary). Sand the cuts with a pumice stone.
Polish your nails, take a buff and treat the nail with it from top to bottom. Sweep away any remaining dust. It is important to remember - you can work with a buff on the nail plate only according to its growth from top to bottom!
Apply cuticle oil to your cuticles and rub it in gently. Apply the cream on the skin of the hands and distribute it with massage movements. If you plan to make a coating, then you can apply the cream under the usual varnish before coating, but beforehand, the nails must be degreased before it. If gel polish, then strictly after. Why apply hand cream?- hand cream is a compliment from you, it will give your hands a well-groomed look, make your skin velvety, present your work from the highest point of professionalism.
Clean up your work area and sanitize your tools.

The period between combined manicures does not differ from edging, however, if you give a client a manicure in order to translate it into a European one, then in no case should you wait for the cuticle to grow back completely, the client should come to the beginning of the euro exchange rate after 4-5 days. Warn the client that the first 4 times of a European manicure will need to be done with a short break, but with each time the cuticle will slow down its growth and he will not have to go to you so often.

Euro manicure execution technology:

European manicure is performed without the use of a cutting tool, only with an orange stick and a pumice stone pencil. There is a secret, with euro manicure the basis of your high-quality result is a remover.

Tools:

pumice pencil;
Pusher or orange sticks;
bath;
File for natural nails;

Material:

Gloves and mask;
Sea salt;
Remover;
Cream and cuticle oil;
Disposable wipe.

Learning to do European manicure:

European manicure is useful because it is absolutely harmless from the point of view of hygiene, and the most valuable thing is that with it the cuticle slows down its growth. The first time, while the cuticle adapts to this type of removal, it will be necessary for the client to come every 4-5 days, if the cuticle grows more, then it will already need to be removed and transgressed to the euro exchange rate again.

If any procedure is unclear, write it in the review. Perhaps you have encountered some kind of difficulty, describe it and a professional master will answer you.

Manicure at home is not a difficult test, but quite an easy and pleasant procedure, if you know some subtleties and tricks.

Any nail care involves several stages:

shaping;
removal of cuticles and burrs;
strengthening the nail;
varnishing

Each of them has its own rules, we will consider them in the order of execution.

Rule #1

The best shape is oval or square nails. On any hands, such a manicure will look advantageous and neat. Stilettos on long or thin fingers will look awkward, and owners of short or puffy fingers should avoid a square shape and stop at an oval one.

You can shape it with nippers or scissors, then bring it to the desired contour with an abrasive stick.

Rule #2

When starting to file, visually imagine the intended edges. Drive the nail file in one direction only: start from the edge (corner) and move towards the center. No need to perform multidirectional actions - this spoils the nail plate. Try to keep the tool perpendicular to the nail.

At home, it is most convenient to work with fine-grained nail files with rounded ends on a cardboard or plastic base. They carefully and accurately create the shape you need. Coarse-grained and coarse nail files are used only when working with artificial nails.

Rule #3

Shine and a smooth surface can be given with a polisher - nail files with a "velvet" coating. As a rule, they have 4 different coatings, each of which follows the other when sanding. The sequence is indicated by numbers on its faces. It is not necessary to treat nails with ordinary files, since the effect of them is short-lived or non-existent.

Proceed to manicure only with dry hands: wet or wet nails are easily injured and deformed. Because of what, both the form and the top layer can suffer.

Rule #4

Removing the cuticle requires preparation: it should be softened and moved to the edge. Any special tool (liquids, oils) for the cuticle and a spatula, with which it gently shifts, can help. Before this, you can carry out a light peeling: massage the area at the root with a soft brush with soap or glycerin. A warm bath also perfectly softens and prepares the cuticles.

As for the spatula, it is better if it is a tool with a rubber tip. Wooden and metal are quite rough and can damage delicate skin. Sometimes just shearing the cuticle is sufficient and no further trimming is required. If this is not your case, then use nail clippers and carefully cut off the unnecessary.

Do not use a manicure fork, at home, if used incorrectly, it will only harm.

Rule #5

Deburring is a delicate and responsible procedure, but it can be easily handled at home. To begin, take a bath of hot water with 5 drops of olive oil and a pinch of baking soda. 10-12 minutes after steaming, dry your hands and proceed to removal with tweezers. Pre-treat them with alcohol so as not to infect.

When cutting, do not pull the burr, but gently bite it off with tweezers. Rough skin along the nail can be removed with a nail file.

Rule #6

You can strengthen your nails in various ways: apply oil, make a paraffin bath, use healing varnish. Means for strengthening should contain calcium, fruit acids. Strengthening varnish can also act as a base for regular varnish.

An important role in the beauty of nails is played by proper nutrition, which contains vitamins and minerals in sufficient quantities. Thus, vitamins A and B are the foundation for nail growth. Iodine is necessary for strength and strength, while silicon and calcium create a healthy and elastic nail plate. In addition, foods rich in sulfur and iron should be added to the diet.

Rule #7

Short but very important. Manicure at home should be done in good light. This is often forgotten, and it is the lack of light that can spoil all the efforts when you see the result of your work in sunny weather outside.

Rule #8

A base coat always follows before applying color. It performs the function of creating a flat surface, protects against harmful influences. Thanks to the base coat, the main color lays down evenly and has a more saturated color. Be sure to dry your nails completely before the next step.

Rule #9

Before painting, shake the tube of varnish, and wipe the brush on the edge to avoid excess flow. You should start painting from the middle of the nail, smoothly painting over and moving to the edges. Today, there are a large number of options for the type of manicure: from simple French to complex patterns and patterns. Color and painting is a matter of taste, choose at your discretion.

Rule #10

It remains to correct and correct those "blots" that have gone beyond the edges of the nail. This can be done with a cotton swab, previously dipped in nail polish remover, or a special pencil with a solvent on the rod. For quick drying, you can use a jet of cold water or a hair dryer.

The final chord in the manicure is the application of a moisturizer on the hands. It will make them softer and more tender, thus completing a pleasant procedure for creating beauty.