Menu
homeAnimation

How to reduce sebum secretion. Medical treatment for acne and seborrhea

Oily skin (greasy, seborrheic, bumpy, porous, oily, skin with hyper-greasy function) is a common problem among teenagers and people under the age of 30. Oily skin is characterized mainly by excess sebum, which is produced in the sebaceous glands. In people with this type of skin, enlarged pores or inflammation of the hair follicles, a shiny face, may be noticeable. Skin with hypersebaceous function requires proper care, otherwise acne (pimples) and other inflammatory processes may occur.

Areas of increased oiliness are: forehead, nose, chin, back, shoulders and chest. The sebaceous glands are very important for humans and are responsible for many processes in the body. Sebum protects the skin from external influences and consists of lipid derivatives. The composition and secretion of sebum changes in different periods of life. The fat synthesized by the skin mixes with secretions from the sweat glands and creates a surface layer. It protects the skin from excessive moisture loss, harmful external factors, softens, has an antibacterial effect, transports vitamin E to the upper layers of the epidermis. Skin lipids have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, are involved in the removal of some xenobiotics (poisons, harmful substances) from the body.

Causes of oily skin

- Hormones affect the production of fat in the sebaceous glands:
In the second phase of the menstrual cycle, women have an increased amount of secreted sebum. This is due to the hormonal background.
Oily skin is more common in men, regardless of age. This is due to the predominance of the hormone testosterone in the body, which is responsible for the production of sebum.
The problem with increased greasiness of the skin is often found in young women, girls, adolescents, especially those over 12 years old. This problem arises due to puberty. It is characterized by excessive activity of the sebaceous glands.

Have an impact environmental factors, stress (especially chronic), cigarette smoke, air pollution.

- UV exacerbates oily skin problems. The sun's rays dry out and thicken the stratum corneum, which prevents the release of sebum and acne (pimples, blackheads) appear.

- Improper nutrition, eating a large number of fried, fatty, spicy foods increases the greasiness of the skin.

- Poor hygiene(you need to regularly wash your face in the morning, treat areas of the skin prone to greasiness) leads to increased oiliness and inflammation of the skin.

- Ambient temperature increase increases the secretion of sebum.

The amount of sebum secreted also depends on the area of ​​the body. The largest number of sebaceous glands are located on the face, chest and torso.

- Use of poor quality cosmetics, on an oily or greasy basis exacerbate skin problems.

- Immune system disorders contribute to oiliness, since the skin is a protective layer. If the immune processes are disturbed, a symptom of increased oily skin may appear.

Diseases in which a symptom of oily skin can be observed

Diabetes. One of the symptoms may be oily skin and inflammatory reactions. This is due to the fact that the disease is polysystemic (affects all organs and systems).

Undernourished women(cachexia, asthenic body type). Nutrients are needed for the synthesis of homones. If, due to diet or poor nutrition, a woman receives less of them, then there is not enough building material for female sex hormones and male ones begin to predominate in the body. In this case, oily skin is defined as a symptom of increased levels of male hormones.

Obesity(men and women of increased nutrition). The skin becomes oily as a result of malnutrition, excessive sweating.

Hormonal imbalance in women may be associated with ovarian dysfunction, abrupt withdrawal of contraceptives, tumors of the organs of the reproductive system (the reproductive system that carries out the function of reproduction), menopause, and so on. As a result, the level of male sex hormones rises and there is a characteristic symptom of oily skin, the appearance of bristly hair, coarsening of the voice, irregular menstrual cycle, sweating. If you do not consult a doctor, then infertility, malignant tumors, and irreversible changes in appearance may develop. It is recommended to consult an endocrinologist, symptomatic treatment should be carried out by a cosmetologist.

Hyperandrogenism in men- increased content of male sex hormones. Often this complication can be observed in male professional bodybuilders or athletes, as they often use chemically synthesized testosterone to build muscle mass. But there are cases of a genetic predisposition to such a phenomenon, with age, the synthesis of hormones will decrease and everything will return to normal. Treatment is related to the elimination of symptoms. It is necessary to consult an endocrinologist, a cosmetologist, a valeologist, a nutritionist, in some cases a psychiatrist (aggressiveness, jealousy, preoccupation with appearance), a sexologist (strong sexual desire, promiscuous sexual relations, rapid ejaculation).

Hypertrichosis(increased hairiness) in women and men - a disease, in some cases associated with the production of sex hormones and may be accompanied by oily skin.

Liver disease(hepatitis, fatty liver) - the liver is responsible for functions such as the elimination of toxins and excess hormones and other substances in the body. If this organ malfunctions, a symptom of oily skin in the forehead and nasolabial folds can be observed.

When to See a Doctor

As a result of increased oiliness of the skin, inflammatory diseases can develop, since sebum is a breeding ground for bacteria. If you find yourself experiencing such complications, you should immediately consult a doctor. By doing this, you can prevent increased scarring of tissues, the development of septic skin diseases, the spread of infection in the body, and avoid many chronic diseases (such as tonsillitis, runny nose, decreased immunity). In inflammatory processes associated with increased greasiness of the skin, the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus and propionobacteria are mainly involved. The infection can spread to other parts of the body or to other people. If left untreated, the infection can be fatal. Death usually occurs from general intoxication or sepsis. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in a timely manner.

Seborrheic fatty dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by greasy, scaly red (fresh rash) or white-grey (dry, old) scaly lesions of the scalp, hairline and face, creases around the nose and ears, chest, and armpits ( armpits), in the groin. You should consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

acne Acne is a common skin condition that causes pimples to appear on the face, chest, and back. It occurs when skin pores get clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Treatment by a cosmetologist is necessary, with extensive lesions of the skin - a consultation with a dermatologist, nutritionist, endocrinologist.

Carbuncle (or boil)- a deeper skin lesion, sometimes affecting the subcutaneous fat layer. The reason is an infectious process in the hair follicle, pus (abscess) accumulates next to the hair. This is directly related to oily skin. With improper functioning of the sebaceous gland, an excess amount of fat is released and subsequently an infection joins. Treatment by a surgeon is necessary, followed by consultation with an endocrinologist, a dermatologist.

Necrosis- tissue necrosis due to deeper penetration of the infection.

Oily skin treatment

Treatment of oily skin should be complex. It is necessary to identify and eliminate the cause, and then the symptoms of the disease. Therapy of visible signs without a deeper examination will bring only a temporary result. Most often, specialists use an integrated approach to solving this problem, which includes examinations (an analysis of the content of hormones, blood sugar, general tests that characterize the somatic state, identify pathogenic flora), study the genetic predisposition and anamnesis of life (nutrition, habits) . The treatment combines salon procedures, hardware technique and pharmacotherapy.

Medical treatment for oily skin

To reduce oily skin, it is possible to prescribe preparations containing the following components:

  • Lactoferrin is a protein with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. It has a beneficial effect on the balance of the body's immune system.
  • Adapalene - is a derivative of vitamin A, prevents the appearance of comedones, relieves inflammation. An effective combination with antibiotics for the treatment of inflamed skin areas.
  • Benzoyl peroxide - exfoliates well, renews the skin, prevents the reproduction of pathogenic flora.
  • Azaleic acid - reduces inflammation, reduces the growth of bacteria, exfoliates.
  • Zinc is a strong keratolytic (dissolves keratinized epidermis)
  • Copper - regulates the secretion of sebum.
  • Sulfur - affects the functioning of the sebaceous glands and suppresses their secretion.
  • Isotretinoid - synthesized in small quantities in the human body, inhibits the production of sebum, lyses (dissolves) the stratum corneum.
  • Bacteriocins and pyocyanins are metabolic products of bacteria (Escherichia, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas) grown on a sterile medium. Increase the immune properties of the skin, contribute to its rapid regeneration.
  • D-Panthenol - increases the strength of collagen in the skin, normalizes cellular metabolism. Needed to restore the skin after irritating procedures such as peeling.
  • Vitamin B6 - is involved in the metabolism of proteins (for example, lactoferrin) and unsaturated fatty acids. Favorable effect on the functioning of the nervous, hematopoietic and immune systems.
  • Vitamin PP - positively affects the metabolism and normal functioning of the skin.
  • The mineral zinc has a positive effect on the immune system. Zinc protects immune cells from the harmful effects of free radicals and activates the body's defense mechanisms, essential for healthy skin.
  • Other drugs that have a beneficial effect on the skin: Selenium, Coenzyme Q10, Nicotinic acid (vitamin PP), folic acid, Vitamin E, Vitamin C.

Hormone therapy to eliminate oily skin:

Preparations for menopause in women - Vero-Danazol, Divina, Finland, Divisek, Indivina, Klimodien, Livial.
For other hormonal disorders: contraceptives with antiandrogenic action - Yarina, Jess, Janine, Belara.

Antibiotic therapy for oily skin is not prescribed! In order to prevent acne, it is better to use local antiseptics and exfoliating agents. Antibiotics kill the beneficial flora of the skin, resistance can occur, and in case of urgent need (for example, with acne and other inflammations), they will not be effective.

Herbal treatment for oily skin

  • Chamomile extract cleanses and softens. Acting locally, it has an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Restores skin elasticity and smoothness.
  • Sage officinalis has a bactericidal, soothing, regenerating effect.
  • Calendula officinalis has a healing, regenerative property on damaged skin.
  • Oak or birch bark has antiseptic and tannic properties.
  • Violet tricolor extract cleanses, affects the metabolic process and helps to remove harmful substances that accumulate in the body.
  • Green tea extract has antioxidant properties, reduces the effects of free radicals on the skin.
  • Extract from the dandelion root enhances the body's defenses. Supports the proper functioning of the liver, gallbladder, kidneys. Helps in the excretion of metabolic products, which is good for the skin.

In addition to daily care at home, oily skin requires additional treatment. It is prescribed by a dermatologist or cosmetologist. The main treatments for oily skin are:

Hardware procedures for oily skin:

Beauty treatments for oily skin

  • Scrubs (midal, apricot, salt, clay, plastic, and so on) are an effective method for smoothing and cleansing the skin.
  • Peelings with acids (lactic, fruit, pyruvic, trichloroacetic, glycolic and so on) reduce the pH of the skin, which has a bacteriostatic effect. Regulates the secretion of sebum and reduces skin greasiness;
  • Masks (mud, clay, based on seaweed) - disinfect, heal, soothe the skin, remove excess sebum.
  • Manual facial cleansing is the mechanical and most traumatic way to clean the skin pores. It is recommended to carry out such cleaning only in cosmetology centers.

Prevention of oily skin diseases

1. When choosing cosmetics, give preference to products:
- low lipid content
- with antibacterial and antiseptic composition (alcohol not more than 10%!!!),
- Hypoallergenic (neutral fragrances or better odorless),
- with the content of natural plant extracts.
- If this is not a specialized certified store in which you are sure, then it is better to choose less popular, not expensive brands of cosmetics. They have fewer fakes. Make your choice in favor of a domestic manufacturer. In the production of cosmetics, they often use plants from our latitude, which are less allergenic.

2. Once a week, use a simple exfoliation or facial cleansing.
3. Wear UVA and UVB sunscreen year-round.
4. Go to the sauna.
5. Do not abuse everyday makeup, provide the skin with oxygen. Always wash off makeup at night.
6. Use bottled water to wash your face. Do not wash your face with soap and water, a cleansing gel is better for oily skin.
7. Avoid contact between hands and face. Dirty hands carry bacteria.

Cosmetologist Kondratenko N.A.

Increased oily skin worries many girls who are thinking about how to normalize the sebaceous glands. This problem is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a sign of diseases in the body.

The sebaceous glands are located throughout the human body. In the area of ​​the face, forehead, nasolabial triangle, on the head, their work is most active. As a result of improper functioning of the sebaceous glands, excess fat is produced on the face. Excess fat provokes the formation of acne, gives the skin an ugly shine and creates other problems.

The main reasons causing increased fat secretion, experts include both internal and external factors.

  • Hormonal disbalance. Hormonal disturbances or changes in their levels during puberty increase the activity of the glands. In women in adulthood, this is noted in the second half of the menstrual cycle.
  • UV exposure. According to the research of modern scientists, under the influence of direct ultraviolet radiation, the work of the sebaceous glands is disrupted. The top layer of the skin thickens, which leads to clogged pores and the appearance of cosmetic defects.
  • Disruption of the immune system. Increased production of fat on the skin of the face contribute to thyroid disease, diabetes, ovarian dysfunction, overweight.
  • Wrong nutrition. The presence in the menu of fatty foods, fast food leads to disruption of the digestive tract and increased production of fat by the sebaceous glands.
  • Wrong care. Non-compliance with the rules of hygiene, the selection of cosmetic products that are not suitable for the type of skin, lead to increased oiliness of the skin.

To restore the normal functioning of the glands allows an integrated approach to the problem.

Diet to normalize the functioning of the glands

Changing the diet is the first thing to do to reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands.

The following foods should be excluded from the diet:

  • carbonated drinks;
  • alcoholic products;
  • fatty, fried, spicy;
  • smoked and canned foods;
  • products containing dyes, flavors and flavor enhancers;
  • bakery and confectionery products;
  • strong coffee and black tea.

The following products should be present in the menu in greater quantities:

  • fresh vegetables and fruits according to the season;
  • dairy and dairy products;
  • cottage cheese;
  • lean meat;
  • cereal porridge.

The condition of the skin is positively affected by the use of red fish, sauerkraut, fresh herbs, nuts. From drinks recommended green tea, herbal decoctions, clean water.

Effective pharmaceutical preparations

Pharmaceutical products differ in a wide variety both in terms of the principle of action and in price category.

When choosing cosmetics that allow you to improve the condition of the skin, experts recommend using products from the same series.

  • La Roche Posay. The company offers products to reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands. At the moment it is a favorite among similar products. Thermal water is the main ingredient. The brand produces a wide range of products that improve the functioning of the sebaceous glands and reduce skin greasiness. Of these, the Preparation for washing - Effaclar Gel and a special mask Effaclar to control the production of fat and narrow pores are distinguished. Also in the series is a preparation for skin toning, makeup removal and moisturizing.

  • Avene. Another popular company that produces a wide range of products for oily skin. The most famous remedy is the Cleanance gel. It is suitable for young skin prone to acne. In addition to it, there is a sebum-regulating cream.

  • Vichy. Well-known cosmetics for the care of problematic and oily skin. The company has released a separate line of products that restore the functioning of the sebaceous glands - Normaderm. It consists of a washing gel, mask, lotion, day cream.

  • Retinoic ointment. A drug for a quick effect. Differs in low cost. Apply to problem areas twice a day. Effective for acne and rashes, normalizes the sebaceous glands. The course of application is no more than 1 week.

In case of acne caused by clogged pores, Zinc, Salicylic ointment, Chlorhexidine, Salicylic-zinc paste, Aspirin tablets, vitamins A, E effectively help.

How to reduce fat formation on the face: folk methods

Not only the pharmaceutical preparation has a positive effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands. At home, decoctions of medicinal herbs and recipes from natural ingredients allow you to restore the condition of the skin.

  • Clay mask. The recipe uses grape puree and 2 teaspoons of clay (white, blue or pink). The ingredients are combined and applied to cleansed skin. Leave to dry completely, then remove with warm water.

  • Decoction of medicinal herbs. For daily use, prepare a decoction of herbs. Chamomile, calendula, horsetail are brewed in a glass of water. The resulting decoction is wiped or rinsed with a face. Medicinal herbs relieve inflammation, improve complexion, narrow pores. In addition to rinsing, the decoction is used to make ice cubes that rub the skin.

  • Nettle compress. For cooking, use a tablespoon of dry nettle in a glass of boiling water. The resulting broth is infused for an hour. Then they take clean gauze and moisten it in nettles. The resulting compress is applied to the skin for 10 minutes.

  • Starch mask. For the recipe, a tablespoon of potato starch, a teaspoon of lemon juice and 3 teaspoons of kefir are used. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed and applied to the skin for 15 minutes.

In addition to the recipes listed, oatmeal masks, lime, lemon or cucumber juice tonics help well. A preparation based on vitamin A or E is added to natural ingredients.

Features of oily skin care

Increased production of fat is associated with improper skin care techniques. For this reason, a change in hygiene rules and the selection of suitable cosmetics help to regulate processes.

Normalization of the work of the glands is possible if a number of rules are observed.

  • Minimize negative effects on the skin. Alcohol-containing products, fatty creams and frequent scrubbing should be excluded from everyday life.
  • Regular care. It includes daily makeup removal before bedtime, cleansing, moisturizing and nourishing the skin.
  • Competent selection of cosmetic products. Cosmetic products are selected depending on the type of skin. For cleansing, gels, mousses and foams with anti-inflammatory action are used.

  • The right choice of decorative cosmetics. Tonal foundations are selected with a light texture, powders - with a matting effect. It is not recommended to use cream textures for blush or shadows.
  • Application of folk recipes. In addition to regular care with cosmetic products, it is recommended to use folk recipes. They include rinsing the face with infusions of chamomile, horsetail, nettle, linden.
  • Diet correction. Increased greasiness of the skin contributes to malnutrition. The menu should include lean meats and fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals. It is recommended to minimize the consumption of sweet, starchy, fatty, alcoholic products.

Compliance with the rules of care can significantly reduce the risk of skin problems resulting from improper functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Three steps to healthy skin: suppress the activity of bacteria that cause inflammation, normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands, remove scars and stagnant spots.

Why does the skin become problematic? The reason is in the activity of the sebaceous glands of the skin, which lie in its deep layers. According to the amount of sebum secretion, the skin is divided into three types - dry, oily, normal and combination. Oily skin (all over the face) and combination skin (T-zone - nose, forehead and chin) are characterized by large sebaceous glands with abundant sebum secretion and wide mouths, which are mistakenly called "pores" by the people. Most people think that these "pores" or "blackheads" are skin glands that should be treated with creams and ointments. However, the sebaceous glands themselves are located deep, in the lowest parts of the skin, from there a thin convoluted excretory duct leads, opening at the mouth on the surface. Therefore, so often the use of only creams and lotions for the treatment of deep acne is ineffective.

Normally, the sebaceous glands are designed to produce sebum in order to protect and strengthen the skin, but under the influence of improper care, poor ecology, dietary habits and hormonal levels, their work fails.

In addition to the amount of sebum secreted, its density also matters. The thicker the secret, the harder it is for it to stand out. An abundant thick secret literally "bursts" the walls of the gland, which is why seals of different diameters are visible on the skin: from tiny balls to rather large nodes, over which the skin color can even change, acquiring a slightly bluish tint. The accumulation of sebaceous secretion attracts bacteria that live on the skin, since sebaceous secretion is an excellent breeding ground for them. As they multiply, they cause inflammation, soreness, and redness of the skin. When the main defect is not eliminated - congestive accumulation of fat - such local inflammation can "smolder" for weeks, forming blackheads or pimples.

A difficult pimple is worse than a difficult teenager

The owner of a pimple, wanting to get rid of such a dubious “decoration” as quickly as possible, often tries to squeeze it out, but nothing happens, because the stagnant secret simply cannot pass through the narrowed duct of the sebaceous gland. Another option for the wrong approach to the problem is cauterization of the skin over the pimple with various solutions, ointments and creams. But they are not able to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and open the stagnant conglomerate. Gradually, a chronic pimple disappears on its own, but bluish, then brownish pigmentation, and often an atrophic scar, remains in its place for a long time.

What to do? In order for a congestive pimple to go away quickly, it is advisable to help the skin get rid of it. It is very simple - you need to use a method called electrocoagulation with the "opening" of the channel to remove the contents of the pimple, and then inject an antibiotic or an oxygen-ozone mixture under it to quickly suppress bacterial inflammation. After such a manipulation, healing is very fast, however, pigmentation and a scar can still form, therefore, as soon as a pimple has formed, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist.

Atrophic scars after acne can be eliminated by injections of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid and regular application of retinol cream. The younger the scars, the better they respond to treatment. For the same purpose, as well as to even out skin tone, a median trichloroacetic (TCA) peeling is used, which stimulates skin renewal and actively exfoliates its upper layers. Usually these are 4 procedures with an interval of a month. They are carried out in the autumn-winter period (from October to February), when the sun is not very active, and the likelihood of pigmentation formation after the procedure is low. The resorption of bluish spots can be significantly accelerated with the help of oxygen therapy (ozone) and mesotherapy with vitamin complexes and antioxidants.

Skin and nutrition

The state of skin secretion depends on the nature of nutrition: the more abundant the intake of sweets, the more thick, plentiful and “tasty” for bacteria sebum is produced.

What to do? Sometimes a change in diet with a restriction of sweets and starchy foods improves the condition of the skin without treatment.

In some cases, acne on the face is allergic in origin and is associated with intolerance to certain types of food. Then the rash intensifies after various kinds of feasts. For such patients, a combination of skin rashes with other manifestations is characteristic: for example, fatigue, headache, digestive disorders, bad breath, general skin sensitivity with a tendency to itching and redness. A surge in patients with this kind of acne to the dermatologist is observed after the celebration of the New Year, and in the summer after returning from vacations from Turkey and Egypt with their plentiful buffet.

What to do? For a food intolerance rash, the best treatment is a diet based on a blood test for food compatibility. This is an immunological analysis with an assessment of specific antibodies (Ig G and IgE) to various products, the number and activity of cells that mediate an allergic reaction.

Skin and ecology

An important factor in the development of "acne" is the thickening of the uppermost layers of the skin, which narrow the excretory duct of the sebaceous gland and contribute to stagnation in it. Thickening of the skin develops in response to external influences, such as solar radiation and unfavorable urban ecology. Many people who suffer from acne notice an improvement in the summer while relaxing on the sea. This is due to the beneficial effects of fresh air on the skin. However, upon returning to the metropolis in 10-20 days, the skin condition worsens, its thickening affects, which developed during sunburn as a protective reaction to solar radiation.

What to do? For such patients, chemical peels are an excellent treatment, thinning the top layer of the skin and releasing the tight sebaceous duct. Peeling with salicylic acid is ideal, which not only thins the top layer of the skin, but also has a disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effect. When using salicylic peeling, an immediate effect is observed in the form of drying up of inflammatory elements. In addition to salicylic, in some cases other types of peels are used: with glycolic, lactic and other fruit acids, retinol peeling. The latter is a little uncomfortable, as it can cause an exacerbation of acne, which is practically not observed with salicylic and glycol peels. What type of peeling will be most optimal in each case - the doctor decides. Usually this is a course procedure consisting of 4-10 peels once every 7-14 days, which are carried out in the autumn-winter period. However, according to indications, salicylic peeling can also be used in summer. It is a well-tolerated, fast procedure that takes 10-15 minutes.

Attention! Do not confuse chemical peeling with a scrub or gommage that mechanically cleans the surface of the skin. The last two remedies are used to prevent acne and increase the effectiveness of washing. Moreover, if there are active inflamed pimples on the skin, these agents cannot be used, as they can injure the skin and spread the infection over its surface.

skin and hormones

For adolescents and young adults, the main cause of acne is a sharp increase in sebum secretion and thickening of the upper layers of the skin from the onset of puberty.

What to do? In this case, the ideal solution would be a combination of local homeopathic treatment aimed at thinning the thickened sebum, and the use of peels with salicylic or glycolic acid. In the acute period, when bright red swollen nodules are present on the face, electrocoagulation, local antibiotic or ozone therapy will be effective. At the first stages of treatment, the so-called "cleansing" may be appropriate, when the sebaceous glands are mechanically released from the secret that clogs them. Cleansing is not a real therapeutic measure, since in the absence of systematic treatment, the sebaceous glands very quickly “clog” again, but in the early stages it can be useful to ensure access of drugs to the walls of the gland.

In some cases, a very good effect in inflammatory acne is given by an undeservedly forgotten quartz lamp, which was previously widely used to treat skin diseases. Currently, such a lamp can be purchased at home. However, only a specialist can give recommendations on the purchase of such a lamp and recommend a course, since in some cases its use will be contraindicated, which, by the way, applies to any method of treatment.

skin and age

Often, acne worries middle-aged people, when the first wrinkles already appear, but the “problem” of the skin still persists. The reasons are age-related thickening of the skin, a decrease in local immunity and endocrine disorders. At this age, acne is located mainly on the oval of the face and on the cheeks, where thin convoluted glands lie.

What to do? The combination of peeling (with salicylic or glycolic acid) with mesoimmunocorrection gives the best result. Mesoimmunocorrection - the use of mesotherapy products with hyaluronic acid, vitamins, amino acids that stimulate the skin's immunity, promote its hydration, enhance local metabolism and blood circulation. The combination of these methods not only has an "anti-acne" effectiveness, but also contributes to the prevention of age-related changes. The skin becomes more elastic, even and fresh, which is important for most patients over the age of 30.

Attention! A radical remedy that permanently or permanently reduces the secretion of the sebaceous glands and thins the upper parts of the skin (and therefore cures acne) is a vitamin A preparation - Roaccutane, which is taken daily for several months and has a cumulative effect. However, you should not flatter yourself and self-medicate. This drug is indicated only in cases of severe or moderate course of the disease, and its appointment requires a preliminary examination, has contraindications and can sometimes be tolerated with the development of dry skin or other manifestations that are eliminated by certain therapeutic measures. Treatment should be under the supervision of a physician and against the background of regular evaluation of blood tests.

Home care for problem skin

Maximum attention should be paid to cleansing. Currently, gel-based cleansers with an increased pH are widely used. They irritate the skin less, but often “under-wash” it. This is easy to determine by swiping your finger across your cheek after washing. Ideally, clean skin resists, literally “creaks” from cleanliness. If the skin is undercleansed, there will be a feeling of "film". Therefore, experienced dermatologists often recommend that their patients wash their faces with ... soap. But the choice of soap is also a responsible matter, varieties with moisturizing ingredients are categorically not suitable. There are also gels that wash the skin well, but it is better to entrust their choice to a dermatologist.

Of great importance is the choice of means of care. Problematic skin does not tolerate creams with a dense texture, since the mouths of the glands are instantly clogged with the fatty base of the cream. At the same time, alcohol and other drying “wipes”, “burners” and cleansers severely dehydrate the skin. This leads to the development of the phenomenon of the so-called "oily dry skin" - the mouths of the glands are clogged with fat, and the surface of the skin is overdried. The ideal choice in this case is a lightweight gel-based serum with no or minimal fat content. It is also better to entrust the choice of serum to a dermatocosmetologist. Sometimes it's best to choose a serum marketed as "anti-ageing" despite its amazing anti-acne ingredients.

Professional approach to problematic skin

In general, the treatment of problematic skin is complex. In the acute stage, when there is inflammation, redness and soreness, methods that suppress inflammation are used: electrocoagulation, antibiotics, salicylic peeling, oxygen therapy. After that, you should deal with the normalization of the activity of the sebaceous glands and the restoration of skin immunity with the help of peelings, mesoimmunocorrection, homeopathic mesotherapy, taking Roaccutane. This is the longest and most multi-stage stage of treatment, since it is necessary to change the natural features of the skin and increase its immunity.

At the final stage, the effects of acne (scars, congestive cyanotic spots on the skin) are eliminated with the help of TCA peels, mesotherapy with high molecular weight hyaluronic acid, regular use of regenerating serums and creams.

Finding it difficult to understand the multitude of methods? Not at all. An experienced doctor will quickly select the right treatment regimen on an individual basis. All these procedures are carried out quickly and painlessly. They may be preceded by a soothing and relaxing massage treatment, also effective for problematic skin. For example, a deep lift-massage performed on a device that imitates a pinch massage according to Jacquet, aimed at kneading deep stagnant elements and draining the sebaceous glands. This is a cozy and pleasant procedure during which people fall asleep, especially when they come after a working day. It can be combined with other types of treatment (as a preparatory stage for salicylic peeling, mesotherapy) to combine relaxing care and treatment of problem skin.

Oily skin can be annoying, and sometimes you may feel like there's nothing you can do about it. In people with oily skin, the sebaceous glands produce too much sebum. While oily skin is linked to genetic factors, hormones, and other factors, there are several ways to take care of oily skin. To reduce the production of sebum, consult a dermatologist, the doctor will advise medications, it is also important to clean such skin regularly, and you can also try some natural remedies to reduce the production of sebum.

Steps

Medicines

    Preparations with retinoids. If you have oily, acne-prone skin, then you should probably see a dermatologist and discuss retinoid treatment. This type of medication is used to treat acne and excess sebum. Preparations with retinoids are both in the form of tablets (isotretinoin) and in the form of creams or gels (tretinoin, adapalene, tazarotene). Oral retinoids are often more effective than creams or gels. However, it is likely that the doctor will prescribe creams or gels, as they have fewer side effects compared to pills.

    Androgen inhibitors. Excess sebum production can be caused by excess androgenic hormones. If the skin is oily because of this, then the doctor will prescribe androgen inhibitor drugs, such as spironolactone or cyproterone. These medications help reduce the amount of sebum produced by the body. Preparations can be both oral and topical.

    Contraceptive drugs with estrogen. If you are a girl and suffer from excessive sebum production, then you can try taking hormonal contraceptives. In some cases, they help make the skin less oily, however, in other girls, they only exacerbate the problems. Ask your doctor if this option will work for you.

    • Contraceptive drugs reduce the amount of androgens in the body, and this, in turn, reduces the production of sebum.

  1. Light therapy and laser therapy. Light therapy and laser therapy are often used to reduce sebum production. Photodynamic therapy and diode laser therapy can reduce sebum production by the sebaceous glands. Many dermatologists recommend light or laser therapy along with other treatments. But remember that some medications can make your skin sensitive to light, so laser therapy may not be right for you.

    • Light and laser therapy may be good options for those who cannot use medication, such as pregnant women. These treatments are non-invasive and fairly safe.
    • Multiple treatments are often required for best results, and they can be quite expensive.

  2. Do not use rough materials for washing. A lot of people think that rubbing the skin will get rid of fat better, but in fact, this can aggravate the skin condition. Do not use sponges or washcloths. Scrubbing the skin with such materials damages the skin and makes it more oily. Do not use such rough products, and if you want, use only soft materials.

    Adjust skin care measures as needed. The production of sebum depends on the season. Hormone levels also fluctuate every week or every month. All this can affect the production of sebum. If you notice that your skin has become more oily than usual, then start washing with an oily skin cleanser more often.

    • You can use toners or make clay skin masks if your skin has become more oily. Apply toners or masks only to oily areas of the face or body. These products are very drying to the skin.
    • For example, in summer the sebaceous glands can produce more secretions than in winter. And this means that you need different means for washing in winter and summer.

    Folk remedies

    1. Make an egg white mask. Periodically arrange a "spa day" for yourself and make an egg white mask - this will help reduce sebum production. Egg whites are a natural remedy that absorbs sebum. To make a mask, mix egg white with honey. Add some flour to make the mask into a paste-like consistency. Apply the mask to the face or parts of the body where excess sebum is produced.

      • Wash off the mask with warm water after 10 minutes.

    2. Make masks out of baking soda. Baking soda masks help reduce skin secretion. Mix baking soda with water in a ratio of 3:1. Then apply the resulting paste on your face with light massage movements and leave it on the skin for about five minutes. After that, rinse with warm water and dry your face.

Sebum plays an important role: it protects our skin from pathogenic bacteria, and also protects it from losing excess moisture. But it happens that the sebaceous glands produce an excess amount of sebum. Why is this happening and how to get rid of an unpleasant oily sheen?

How to get rid of excess sebum

Increased sebum secretion: causes

There can be several reasons for the failure of the sebaceous glands:

Improper nutrition. Usually, the change in the state of skin secretion directly depends on the amount of sweet and starchy foods in your diet. It is worth reducing the use of these products, and the skin condition improves significantly;

Improper washing. It seems that by washing more often, we cleanse our skin of harmful bacteria and its condition should improve. However, this does not happen. The fact is that by our actions we make the sebaceous glands work more intensively. To maintain the skin in a normal state, two washes are enough: in the morning and in the evening. During the day, excess sebum can be removed with matting wipes;

Wrong rhythm of life. Blockages at work, loans, problems in personal life - all this has become the norm for a modern person. Meanwhile, frequent stress and overwork negatively affect the state of our body and especially the condition of the skin;

Improper metabolism. Some diseases can cause metabolic disorders in the body. It is important to consult a specialist in a timely manner and not self-medicate.

After learning more about the causes of increased sebum production, let's talk about how to deal with it.

How to reduce sebum on the face

Decoctions of medicinal herbs help bring the skin into good condition due to the tannins contained in them, beneficial acids and trace elements. Wiping your face every morning with an ice cube made from a decoction of chamomile, calendula or green tea, you can improve skin tone and narrow pores in a short time.

Regular use of simple cosmetic masks will help significantly improve the condition of oily skin:

Mix blue clay with water until the consistency of sour cream. Apply to cleansed skin and keep for about half an hour. Rinse without using soap;

In a bowl, beat one egg with a couple of drops of lemon juice. Add oatmeal. Keep the resulting mixture on your face for 20 minutes;

Grind the cucumber to a state of gruel and mix with two tablespoons of aloe juice. Apply the mask with massaging movements and leave for 20 minutes. Wash off with cool water. Zucchini can be used instead of cucumber.

These tips really help to improve the condition of the skin. However, they fight only visible signs and give a temporary result. To normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the failure in the body. Remember that only a dermatologist should deal with this.