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Driving a vehicle in Russia without fail requires a driver's license with the specified vehicle category. The validity of such a document is 10 years, it is after this time that the driver must apply to the state body in order to replace the rights. Consider how this process takes place, in which bodies you can get new rights, as well as all the nuances of the procedure.

Before applying for a replacement driver's license, you must collect the necessary package of documents. Including:

• passport;
• previous rights (the document must be disposed of without fail);
• certificate of place of registration;
• two matte photos;
• receipt of paid state duty;
• completed application;
• certificate of completion of training (except for those who studied before 2013);
• medical certificate.

You may also need a certificate regarding the absence of a court ban on changing and obtaining a driver's license. As a rule, this information is checked on the spot, but some departments require a document. Regarding the document on the place of registration, if the citizen has a permanent residence permit, then there is no need to take additional paper: the seal in the passport is checked.

Where and how can rights be changed?

Today, rights can be replaced in three state instances:

• traffic police;
• through public services;
• through the MFC.

Everyone chooses which method is the most optimal and convenient for him. Consider the procedure for replacing rights due to the expiration of the term in each individual case.

Through the traffic police

• pay the state duty through the bank;
• contact the traffic police department;
• fill out an application;
• submit a package of documents;
• receive a receipt for receipt of documents;
• on the specified day to pick up the rights.

Through Public Services

You need to do the following:

• fill out an appropriate application on the website of the State Services;
• enter all the data from the medical certificate, old rights and personal documents;
• pay the fee on the site;
• select the traffic police department;
• wait for an e-mail message about the readiness of rights;
• get personally rights in the inspection.

Through the MFC

You need to do the following:

• contact the nearest department of the MFC;
• fill out an application according to the sample;
• submit the entire package of documents;
• if necessary, take a picture on the spot (it's free);
• in 5 working days to receive new rights.

Do I need to retake the exam?

To replace a driver's license due to the expiration date, a certificate of completion of training is not a mandatory document, and therefore it is not necessary to take an exam. However, if you have such a booklet with marks on the training completed, the number of hours, etc., it is better to take it with you, as sometimes traffic police officers require it.

Early replacement of VU

After 2017, a law came into force that allows early replacement of a driver's license, regardless of the reasons for this application. Particular attention should be paid to the validity of the document. In the event that a citizen has requested to replace the rights due to the replacement of any personal data, loss, etc., then the period of validity of the rights is not extended, but remains the same as on the old VU.

If a citizen provides a medical certificate along with the application, then the validity period is extended by 10 years, as is the case with the expiration of the date of rights.

Replacement of rights in the presence of fines

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the replacement of a driver's license due to the expiration of the term has nothing to do with the presence of unpaid fines. Despite this decision, most often in the process of replacement, traffic police or other authorities require payment of the debt in order to obtain new rights.

In this case, there are two options: you can either pay a fine, since the faster the payment is made, the more profitable it is for the driver himself. The second option is to insist on your rights that the payment of fines should not affect the receipt of a new VU.

Liability for driving with an "expired" license

In the Russian Federation, driving with an expired license is equated to driving without a license, which entails administrative liability under Part 1 of Art. 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation in the form of a fine in the amount of 5 to 15 thousand rubles. At the same time, it must be borne in mind that traffic police officers have the right to fine even if the period has exceeded 1 day.

It is for this reason that many officials strongly recommend that this issue be resolved in advance, given the possible difficulties, queues and non-working days.

Do I need to buy insurance again if I changed my license?

After the owner of the car replaces the driver's license, there is no need to purchase a new CTP or CASCO policy. The only thing that should be done without fail is to contact your insurance company to amend the policy. The procedure is free of charge and usually takes no more than an hour.

The cost of replacing a driver's license

The replacement cost includes:

• state duty;
• payment for the issuance of a medical certificate;
• payment for the passage of a narcologist and a psychiatrist;
• payment of travel expenses to the traffic police department.

In accordance with the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the state duty for replacing a driver's license is 2,000 rubles. This is if we are talking about a “national certificate”, for issuing a visa of an international standard, the payment will be 1,600 rubles.

The cost of obtaining a medical certificate depends on the region, the specific medical institution and the urgency of issuance. On average in the Russian Federation, it ranges from 1200 to 3000 rubles. Payment for the passage of a narcologist and a psychiatrist is usually paid separately and ranges from 400 to 1000 rubles.

We have covered all the important information regarding obtaining rights after their expiration date. It is imperative to follow the letter of the law and worry about replacing documents in advance.

Driver's licenses issued for a period of 10 years may eventually become unsightly due to getting wet, exposed to fire or other damage and will need to be replaced. Other reasons when the replacement of a driver's license is mandatory are changing the last name, first name or patronymic, expiration, theft (loss), change in medical indications or restrictions on driving.

In the case of driving a car with an expired driver's license, the sanction of Art. 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Violations provides for punishment in the form of fine from 5 to 15 thousand rubles. If the rights are invalid, but the driver does not drive his vehicle onto the road, he will not be fined for delay.

The international driver's license will also need to be changed due to the prevention of discrepancies in the data from the new national VU (driver's license) and the old rights of the international format.

The issues of passing the procedure for replacing a driver's license are regulated by the Law of Russia "On Road Safety", Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation as amended on 03/04/2016 No. 1097, Code of Administrative Offenses - Code of Administrative Offenses.

Where is the replacement of national rights

Exist several options for changing your driver's license depending on the place of his stay or residence:

1. The simplest and most efficient way to update the VU is to contact a specific traffic police agency that serves the region of permanent residence (registration) of the applicant for the replacement of rights. This option will take little time and require a minimum of documents, but before visiting the organization, it is necessary to clarify the traffic police work schedule for replacing a driver's license.
2. The second option for changing a driver's license is suitable for drivers who are temporarily located in another region and have temporary registration there. They can replace the VU both at the place of permanent registration and at the territorial traffic police department serving the area of ​​​​temporary registration. In the second case, it is necessary to present the appropriate certificate of temporary registration.
3. Changing a driver's license at the place of actual residence in the absence of both permanent and temporary registration is the most troublesome option. You can still change your driver's license by contacting the nearest traffic police department. In this case, the applicant must prove the legality of his stay in this place, and the leadership of the inspectorate must carefully check it.

The implementation of the procedure may be preceded by a pre-registration for the replacement of a driver's license on the official website of the traffic police or using an online service on the portal of public services.

Some units of the traffic safety inspectorate have automatic ticket issuing devices. To record for a certain time, you need to select a specific ticket number on a special display of the machine. Then the driver must appear at the office strictly for this hour.

What documents are needed to replace the VU

The rules for replacing a driver's license in 2020 provide for the passage of the procedure for drivers changing their national VU for various reasons. The differences relate only to the number of certificates provided.

Documents for changing a driver's license included in the main package are:

1. Statement of intent, drawn up by the applicant at the branch. You can pre-download the form for replacing a driver's license on the official website.
2. Civil identity card with registration data. Military personnel are provided with a military ID, foreigners temporarily staying in Russia - a foreign passport.
3. A driver's license that is invalid for various reasons.
4. Two photographs on matte paper measuring 3 x 4 cm. The color of the print does not matter.

Read more about the package of documents in.

The provision of additional documentation depends on the reason for the change of rights. So, to replace an expired driver's license, a medical certificate is required. Effective July 1, 2016, changing the procedure for issuing this document and the form of the medical report itself. A certificate will also be required for drivers who have a change in their state of health that was not previously detected.

Medical examination of drivers in connection with the change of national rights includes laboratory and instrumental examinations and medical examinations different specialization.

The norm provides for the level "B" to protect the medical report as a printed product. The document is valid up to 2 years from the date of issue.

For persons, or initials, a certificate of marriage (dissolution) with a copy is attached to the package of necessary documents. The legitimacy of the requirements of the traffic safety inspectorate for the mandatory replacement of the VU in this case is confirmed by paragraph 35 of the rules for issuing driver's licenses.

The package of documents for the restoration of a lost driver's license includes, in addition to the main set, also a driver's card.

What material costs will the driver incur when replacing the VU

The total cost of replacing a driver's license includes the following material costs:

• State duty for services to renew a driver's license. The amount of the fee is established by the Tax Code (Article 333.33) and amounts to 2000 rubles in 2016.
• Commission in case of using the services of a commercial bank.
• The cost of medical examination. It is 1500-2000 rubles on average in the country. Each medical institution provides the driver with its services according to the price list approved only for a particular institution. There is no statutory provision.
• A small amount (up to 200 rubles) to pay for services in the traffic police. This includes filling out all the necessary documents for the procedure.

At the traffic police department, you can find out how much does it cost to renew a driver's license at his loss. The procedure takes place in two stages. The first stage - obtaining a temporary (for two months) certificate - will cost the motorist who has lost the VU 800 rubles. Getting a new document will cost 2000 rubles. Medical clearance is not required in this case.

How to change old rights to new ones - a step-by-step description of the procedure

Preparation for the procedure will take the driver some time, therefore, in order not to walk around the institutions, you need to start collecting documents and undergoing a medical examination shortly before the expiration of the old VU. Then you need:

1. sign up for the queue. This must be done in advance so as not to waste hours waiting in line on the bench at the traffic police. The pre-registration ticket indicates the time by which you need to be at the inspector's window.
2. make photocopies of your passport and medical certificate before visiting the traffic police.
3. after filling out the application and handing over the documents to the inspector, wait for an invitation to take pictures here at the department.

Checking documents, making and laminating a new VU takes about an hour and a half. If the documents are not all right, the issuance of new rights may be postponed.

Watch the video about changes in the rules for replacing a driver's license:

We are ready to answer your questions - ask in the comments

The document that is mandatory when driving any vehicle is a driver's license. It indicates the category of the vehicle and it must correspond to the car on which the movement is made. The document must be updated every 10 years or as an exception in some cases. The procedure for replacing rights has its own rules, and you need to spend some time on it. In addition, in the departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of large cities, for example, the capital, there may be delays due to queues of people who want to become a driver or update their driving license.

To speed up the replacement, several organizations are already working today, where you can change your driver's license in Moscow both after the expiration date and before it. This can be done at any traffic police department, as well as at the offices of the MFC. There is also online registration, which greatly facilitates the whole process for drivers.

The issuance and replacement of rights is regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 24, 2014 N 1097 (as amended on August 14, 2018) “On admission to driving vehicles”. A driver's license is issued for a period of 10 years, regardless of the driving category (the expiration date is indicated on the card) and after its expiration it is subject to exchange.

If the rights were issued earlier than this Decree was adopted and no deadline is indicated on them, then such a document is considered valid for 10 years from the date of issue.

According to paragraph 1 of Art. 28 of the Federal Law of December 10, 1995 N 196-FZ (as amended on December 27, 2018) “On Road Safety”, the end of the date indicated on the driver’s document is the basis for terminating the right to drive a personal vehicle.

If the driver, through inattention or for any other reason, continues to drive with expired documents, then his actions fall under Art. 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation with the imposition of a fine in the amount of 5 - 15 thousand rubles. In 2020, changes were made that indicate when a driver can exchange a document without waiting for its expiration date.

Read also

Where can I change my driver's license in Moscow

The exchange of the certificate can be carried out in three different ways, choosing the most convenient for yourself. In any case, the documents still go through the traffic police, so the execution can sometimes take a little longer.

When registering with the traffic police or the Multifunctional Center, you must find out in advance the hours and days of admission.

traffic police

There are 11 traffic police departments in Moscow, where you can replace the old model with a new one in 1.5 hours, subject to the availability of all the necessary papers and certificates.

You can call the nearest branch in advance and confirm the list of documents, then take a ticket on the spot with the time of admission and be there without delay.

Addresses and telephone numbers of the State Road Safety Inspectorate in Moscow:

MFC

Multifunctional centers are a very convenient way to exchange, as offices are quite widespread. Only in Moscow there are about 137 of them and 9 in the Moscow region.

All applications are processed on the spot, so there is no need to look for samples in advance. The term for issuing documents can be up to 9 days, since the originals are still sent to the State traffic inspectorate. This fact should be taken into account, since it will not be possible to drive the vehicle all this time, so it’s worth weighing the pros and cons, because there are more convenient and faster options.

public services

Modern technologies help to draw up important papers without leaving home. Online filling has a number of advantages:

• convenience. Registration can be done any day 24/7. Choose the branch that is closest and also choose a convenient day and time when to visit the branch with the original documents;
• saving time. All applications are made in your personal account, so you don’t have to fill out anything on the spot, which will speed up the process;
• budget savings. Through the Internet portal, the state duty is reduced by 30%, so the replacement of documents will cost 600 rubles cheaper. It is also convenient that you can pay on the spot with a card, electronic wallet or through a mobile operator.

Algorithm of actions on the site:

What you need to replace the VU after the expiration date

It is the responsibility of the driver to control the validity of the driver's license, so it is advisable to start preparing the necessary documentation in advance, which will be needed during registration. This is especially true of the medical examination, which can take some time. But the replacement procedure itself will take at most 9 days.

List of documents

The package of documents that must be submitted to the State traffic inspectorate consists of:

The procedure for paying the fee and its amount

You can pay the state fee in various ways:

• through the terminal at the traffic police department. Paid in cash, the recipient's data has already been entered automatically;
• through terminals or ATMs in a bank branch. If you have a receipt with a barcode on hand, then you need to scan it, then you do not need to enter the recipient's details manually, if not, then all fields will need to be filled in. Payment can be made both in cash and by card;
• through the Government Services website. Convenient payment by various payment methods;
• on the website "Payment for public services";
• through an electronic wallet. But this service is not available in all regions of the Russian Federation.

On a note! The amount to be paid is 2000 rubles. When ordering through the Internet portal of the State Services, there is a 30% discount on this service.

Deadlines for issuing a new document

The term for issuing a VU depends on the method of obtaining that will be chosen. When applying through the State traffic inspectorate or the online service of the State Services, the registration procedure after filling out all applications and submitting documents lasts up to 1.5 hours.

In the Multifunctional centers of Moscow, it will take from 1 hour to 9 days, depending on many factors beyond the control of the Center, since the documents are sent to the traffic police, where they are checked.

Can they refuse to replace rights and what to do

When accepting a package of mandatory papers, the inspector may refuse to replace a plastic driver's card. For this, he may have the following reasons:

• the absence of one or more mandatory certificates;
• any document has expired, with the exception of the driver's license. For example, a medical examination is done for a period of 12 months;
• applications or certificates have violations in filling: lack of necessary seals or signatures, empty fields, strikethroughs, corrections, erasures by any means, use of a pencil, additions in the margins;
• any of the papers provided was suspected of being a forgery or the information in which is not true.

Important! The denial must be in writing, stating the reason. If the car owner does not agree with the decision, then he can seek clarification from the State Traffic Inspectorate, or he can file a lawsuit to appeal the decision, but having all the evidence that he is right.

Penalty for late replacement of VU

The administrative punishment of the driver for driving without the right to drive (this is how driving a car with an expired license is interpreted) is imposed in accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and is expressed as a fine in the amount of 5,000 to 15,000 rubles. The specific amount of the fine depends on the individual case - the period of delay, the presence of other unpaid fines, etc.

If the violation is committed for the first time, the “driving history” is positive, the driver is not a participant in the accident, then it is likely that the traffic police inspector will impose a minimum fine or limit it to a warning.

Clause 1, Art. 27.13 of the "Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses" of December 30, 2001 N 195-FZ decides that the violator's vehicle is seized and sent to a specialized parking lot until the issue is resolved. Thus, the driver will have to pay not only a fine, but also impound parking services (1,000 rubles a day, the first day is free) and a tow truck call (from 1,500 to 3,000 rubles).

An important point: only driving a car with expired documents is considered a violation, if the car owner is not driving, then this does not fall under the administrative article.

He himself must monitor the state of the driver's documentation. If OSAGO needs to be updated annually, then the rights are once every 10 years, without passing exams and in just a few days. The carelessness of the car owner when he is stopped by a traffic police officer will cost quite a lot - starting from 7500 rubles, taking into account the tow truck and the impound. The update of the VU will be released at 1400-2000 rubles. depending on the place of application.

The validity of a driver's license in Russia is 10 years. If they are already coming to an end, then approximately 1 month or at least 2 weeks in advance, you should already apply for an update of the document.

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A driver who has overstayed his license should go through the stages of reissuing a license through paying a fine and other standard procedures in such cases.

Automobile rights are recognized as absent if they are expired. A driver who continues to drive a motor vehicle with an expired license will be penalized for driving without a license.

What is the penalty if late

A driver's license is considered expired if more than 10 years have passed from the validity period. This does not take into account the last day of validity of the rights.

But if the document is overdue by at least 1 day, the driver is already supposed to be liable in the form of repayment of a fine.

By law, there is no penalty for an expired motorist license if no one used such a document for its intended purpose after the expiration of its validity period.

It turns out that if the driver drives with a document that has expired, then he will definitely be issued a fine, and if he does not drive, then he will be able to change the document without paying a fine.

However, there are such motorists who continue to drive with a license expired by 1 year. At the same time, they have to pay a fine every time they stop by a road patrol, and then they also have to bear other responsibility.

Or they don’t drive a car, but keep their driver’s license expired for 5 years or even more.

Experts believe that when the period for replacing a driver's license is overdue, it is best to immediately renew it, because it is cheaper than constantly paying fines for driving without a license.

Moreover, they can also take away a car for re-driving without a driver's license.

For 1 year

If the license is overdue for 1 year, and the driver continues to drive the vehicle with them, then when it is stopped by an employee of the road patrol service, he will be issued a fine in the amount of - from 5,000 to 15,000 rubles.

If the driver has not been behind the wheel all year (or he has not been caught driving the vehicle without rights), then there is no penalty.

When there was another driver next to the violator in the car, who also has a license, the car will not be evacuated to the impound lot.

In the absence of such a person, the car falls under arrest and forced towing to a paid parking lot of the traffic police. And this is in addition to paying a fine! Therefore, driving a car with an expired license is not profitable in any case.

For 6 years

A similar situation with fines and in the case when the driver has expired his license as much as 6 years. Here, in the same way, fines do not threaten him if he has not been driving his car all this time.

But on the other hand, in this case, the question may arise whether it is necessary to take driving tests and knowledge after such a long period of time when the motorist was not able to practice all this time.

It turns out that in such cases, the legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide for any tests for knowledge of traffic rules or passing driving practice.

Therefore, in the event that a traffic police officer begins to demand documentary evidence from you about passing the exams, you will have every right to insist on receiving a written explanation from him on the basis on which he requires this.

How long can you overstay without penalty?

Without punishment, you will not be able to manage expired rights under any circumstances, unless you have some kind of replacement in the form of documentation in your hands.

Some use a copy of the application submitted to the traffic police, where they request to replace the rights. To overstay with impunity such a document as a driver's license is allowed for any period. The main thing is not to drive a motor vehicle.

It is important to know what options there are for driving a car with an expired license if you work as a driver in some company, you are busy all the time and you did not have the opportunity to renew your driver's license, which was already expiring.

First of all, you must immediately apply for an exchange of certificates, surrender your previous rights and pay the state duty.

So that the traffic police inspector does not regard this as driving without a license when stopping your car, you need to issue a temporary driver's license.

Such a maneuver is very relevant for large metropolitan areas, where usually there are long queues at the traffic police departments.

In order for the driver to be able not to break away from his work and continue to drive the car while his license is being made, temporary Russian licenses are needed.

A temporary certificate of car rights has its own validity period - 2 months. This means that you will have the full right to drive a car with the main expired rights that are made in the traffic police during this period, nothing more.

In principle, it is not forbidden to produce a temporary certificate for any other drivers who see the need for it.

Note! In the event that the production of a plastic driver's license for any reason is delayed for a period of more than 2 months, the received temporary certificate can be extended. The maximum period for which such a paper is extended is 1 month.

Replacing an expired driver's license in 2020

It will be most convenient for each driver to familiarize themselves in advance with the rules for issuing a driver's license in case of its renewal due to an expired period of validity.

The fact is that traffic police officers often ask to hand over certificates or other papers during registration that do not need to be handed over by law, according to the regulations established by law.

For example, you do not need to pass exams, but some territorial departments of the traffic police request a certificate of passing such, or a driver's card from a driving school, when exchanging a driver's license. The driver has every right to refuse to provide such a document, referring to the laws.

What do you need from documents

A driver's certificate of passing exams in the case of a simple replacement of a driver's license due to an expired period is not required.

Such a document may be needed only in some cases when, by law, the driver is required to take exams when updating the VU. But it will be necessary to pass a certificate of passing a medical examination.

And for this, you will first need to go around all the doctors, get a certificate in your hands, and then only prepare a general package of papers.

All papers are prepared with pre-made copies. The features of copying a passport today are that it is necessary to make copies of all pages, even if they are not filled out.

In general, the package of documents for updating a national driver's license consists of the following key items:

• , which sets out a request for a new driver's license due to the expired validity of the previous similar document;
• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation (or other identity card);
• passport of a non-citizen of the Russian Federation (if the driver is not a resident of the country);
• old citizen of the Russian Federation, which should be changed;
• driving license of a foreign person who has received a national Russian license, which is now expiring;
• national foreign driving license for non-residents of the country;
• (including it is supposed to be handed over to non-residents of the country);
• certificate and registration of a citizen, his temporary or permanent registration of the place of residence;
• (today they can be easily done right at the traffic police department);

The need to renew a Russian driver's license issued to a foreign person arises only when it expires.

When personal data changes or other reasons arise, then they talk about replacing the VU. Foreigners are issued Russian-style automobile rights for the period for which they have the right to legally reside on the territory of the Russian Federation.

The period of stay of a foreign citizen expires, and the term of the automobile rights issued to him automatically expires. That's when it is required to change the VU to foreigners.

Note! From 06/01/2017, all foreigners who legally enter the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as legally stay on it, are required to reissue their national driver's licenses to Russian ones.

This needs to be done only for those foreign drivers who are going to work in Russia as a driver and receive income from this activity.

This is stated in the legislative act, some provisions of which came into force on June 1, 2020.

Registration procedure

It is not required to pass exams and receive a special certificate for this, confirming that all exams in theory (knowledge of traffic rules), as well as practice (driving) have been passed.

Such a need may arise if an administrative penalty in the form of deprivation of rights and the expiration of its validity coincided.

After each deprivation of rights, it is required to pass exams, therefore, if the driver was deprived of his rights, and at the same time this document has already lost its validity due to its expired validity period, then the driver's examination is necessary.

The procedure for reissuing a car license is simple, but you need to know it.

The algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. Submitting an application with documents attached to it and an old driver's license.
2. Payment of state duty.
3. Submission of a receipt for payment of state duty.
4. Waiting for document readiness notification.
5. Obtaining a ready-made driver's license in the traffic police department according to the signature.

You should contact any division of the traffic police (GAI), which seems to the driver the most convenient. There is no connection to the registration of the driver and the territorial location of any branch of the state institution.

Considering that in such establishments there are often decent queues, especially in large settlements, it is advisable to apply in advance - 2 weeks or 5 days before the document expires.

A hitch in the registration process can also be detected by various inconsistencies in the documents, or the driver did not convey some document, provided an overdue certificate from the medical board, and more.

Note! The timing of the procedure for issuing a new national driver's license in Russia is different.

In some traffic police departments, where there are no queues, you can manage even in 1 day. But in those places where there is a heavy workload of the institution, the terms of paperwork can reach up to 2 weeks.

The maximum period allowed for issuing a driver's license is now set at 2 months.

How much to pay

The replacement of a driver's license itself is free in the sense that there are no intermediary services if the motorist applies independently to the registration state service of the road inspection.

You will only need to pay the state duty, which consists in transferring the amount of money by the driver to the account of the state budget.

The amount of the state duty as of August 2020 is 2,000 rubles for a national driver's license, and 1,600 rubles for obtaining an international sample of a driving license.

Agree, the amount of state duties will not be a burden to the driver when replacing the VU in the proper manner, than if you compare the amounts with the size of the fines. Moreover, in addition to fines, you will also have to part with your car for a while.

You will still have to pay a small amount to the state duty for making a photo of the driver, which will go into the design of the plastic version of the certificate.

If you take a photo in the traffic police, then you can get by with payment 250-350 rubles, if from intermediaries, then the price can grow to 800 rub.

Of course, in addition to the state duty, the motorist will also need to pay for obtaining a medical certificate. The medical examination takes place in any clinic that the motorist chooses.

Prices for services from doctors for drivers are different, in many respects it all depends on the region in which the candidate is served.

They usually charge a minimum of 1,670 rubles for going through all the doctors and issuing a ready-made certificate, and the maximum cost can reach up to 5,000-6,000 rubles. But experts say that the price for a certificate should not exceed 2000 rubles.

The main actions with an already expired driver's license are, first of all, an immediate appeal to the traffic police service for updating the document.

You can apply for a temporary license if you urgently need to continue driving and your license is in the process of being processed.

It would probably be nice if a document received once would be valid for life. However, most of them, including not only a passport, but also a driver's license, have a limited validity period, and one day it's time to change them. If almost everything is clear with the passport, the rules are described on the last page, then things are more complicated with the rights. Let's figure it out.

There are few rules for replacing a driver's license in 2017, and there are few situations when you need to replace a VU. The first is the expiration of your rights. Their legitimacy period is 10 years.
The loss of a document confirming the right to drive a car is not a tragedy. You can get a new ID.
The reason for applying to the MREO may be a change of last name, first name or patronymic (for example, a girl got married), a desire to open a new category, or damage to the certificate. For example, your children used it as a material for needlework ...
You can not do without contacting the traffic police even at the end of the period of deprivation of rights.
VU issued in the USSR before 1992, national rights issued in the countries of the former CIS are subject to exchange. Citizens of the Russian Federation who first obtained rights abroad must also replace them with Russian ones.

Where is the replacement of rights carried out and how much does it cost

This question has several answers. It is possible to replace a driver's license at the MFC, MREO and through public services. Let's take a closer look.

The first option is classic. You need to come to the MREO traffic police. If earlier this could be done only at the place of registration or temporary registration, now it can be done at any traffic police department in the Russian Federation. The fact is that today the traffic police has a single database for Russia and it doesn’t matter in which subject you are registered and received or exchanged rights before that.

The second method should take effect from November 1, 2016. This is a replacement driver's license at the MFC. The innovation lies in the possibility of replacing rights through multifunctional centers (MFCs). The advantage, according to the initiators, is the greater availability of MFCs, because they are in almost every district and their number significantly exceeds the number of MREOs.

Well, the third is to use the Unified Portal of Public Services https://www.gosuslugi.ru/. However, in this case, you can not avoid going to the traffic police. The advantage is that when you apply through the portal, you will receive an invitation by a specific time and they will already be waiting for you.

Replacing a driver's license is not a free service. To obtain new rights, you must at least pay a state fee, and in some cases obtain a medical certificate. The amount of the fee for replacing a driver's license in 2016-2017 in accordance with the Tax Code of the Russian Federation is two thousand rubles for a plastic certificate, or five hundred for a paper document. Luckily, you don't have to pay for exams today.

Required documents for replacement

What documents are needed to replace a driver's license in 2017-2018? Let's get a look.
The list of documents for replacing a driver's license in 2017-2018 differs depending on the reason for the replacement.

Replacing rights when changing a surname

If earlier a girl who changed her maiden name to her husband's name was allowed not to exchange rights, it was enough to carry a marriage certificate with her, but since November 2014, the exchange of rights in this case is mandatory.
To the question "How long does it take to replace a driver's license when changing a surname?" The answer is unequivocal - immediately. If you change the owner's individual data, the certificate is invalid and you risk getting a fine from 5 to 15 thousand rubles and leaving the car in a car impound. Do not pull and contact the MREO for a replacement. Take with you:

• Completed application form;
• Passport:
• old ID;
• Original documents confirming the change in personal data (marriage certificate);
• Receipt

Help for the traffic police to replace the rights in this case, you do not need.

Replacing rights when receiving a new category

The opening of a new category in the certificate does not imply the issuance of additional rights, but their replacement with an expanded list of vehicle categories allowed for management. At the same time, you need to study and pass exams. The package of documents required to open a new category is the same as when replacing due to a change of surname, only honey is added to them. reference. Do not forget that since 2016 the procedure for passing the medical commission has changed and the list of specialists that need to be passed has expanded.

Replacement for lost or damaged driver's license

If your rights are lost or damaged, they can be restored. At the same time, there is no need to retake exams and receive a medical certificate. You just need to apply to the MREO with an application for the restoration of the certificate and submit the necessary documents. Here is the list:

• Completed application;
• Passport;
• Receipt

In this case, there is also no need for a medical certificate.

Replacement of rights in the traffic police upon expiration

Like it or not, once every ten years, every driver is required to undergo a procedure for replacing a driver's license upon expiration. The procedure for replacing a driver's license in 2017-2018 for this reason has not changed. So what are the rules for replacing a driver's license when it expires? You need to collect a set of necessary documents and submit an application. We have already discussed how to do this above. From the documents you definitely need:

• Statement;
• Passport;
• Medical certificate;
• old ID;
• Receipt

Where to pay the state fee for the replacement of a driver's license? This can be done at the branches of any bank, through Internet banking, through payment terminals (installed in many MREOs), and you can also pay the state duty for a driver's license online through the public services website.

Replacement upon deprivation of rights

We hope that this topic does not concern most drivers, since they comply with traffic rules. However, there are those for whom the time has come to return a driver's license after deprivation. Therefore, we still consider this issue. Let's say right away that it is impossible to return the rights ahead of schedule. You can restore your rights in the MREO, where the certificate is stored, that is, where you were punished. If you want to pick up the certificate at another traffic police department, you need to submit a written application for its forwarding. To return the certificate, in addition to submitting the established list of documents (similar to replacing at the end of the validity period), you must pass a theoretical exam.

How to apply online

As already mentioned, you can apply for the replacement of rights through a single portal of public services. To do this, go to the site https://www.gosuslugi.ru, in the tab "Categories of services" select the section "Transport and driving", where go to the subsection "Driver's license". Direct link: https://www.gosuslugi.ru/10056 . Here you need to select the reason for the replacement of the certificate. By clicking on the necessary reason, you will see detailed instructions for further actions. The public services website is built quite simply and accessible.

It is important to know!

There are several points to which you need to draw your attention. The first is fines. Check in advance if you have unpaid fines. Otherwise, you will not receive the coveted certificate until you pay off the debt.
Do not use fake medical certificates. Article 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for severe penalties not only for those who make them, but also for those who use them.
Do I need to change insurance when replacing rights? It is necessary only in one case - when changing the surname. Otherwise, there is no need for this. In the new certificate, you will be given the details of the old rights, which are indicated in the OSAGO policy.
There will be no penalty for overdue rights in 2016 upon replacement. However, if you are stopped driving with an expired VU, then you have every chance of getting a fine in the amount of 5 to 15 thousand rubles, and placing the car in a car impound.

Conclusion

Let us remind you once again that after the expiration of the rights, you also lose the right to drive a vehicle and, if you got behind the wheel, you automatically became a violator. Respect yourself and your neighbors along the way. Carefully monitor the expiration date of the rights, apply for their replacement on time, and preferably in advance.
Happy road!