The child hit the crown of the head. The child fell and hit his head - what to do? Head injury in a child, "concussion" - Dr. Komarovsky - Emergency Care

As soon as a child begins to walk, falls and injuries become common for his parents. Often the baby hits his head during the game - it can be a collision with an obstacle while running, hitting the corner of the table, falling to the floor or asphalt. Babies also often get bumps and abrasions as soon as mom turns away for a second. As a rule, such situations frighten parents, and they call a doctor in a panic. How to determine how badly a child is injured, what to do in the first place and when to sound the alarm - we will consider below.

Inspection of the injured area and first aid to the child after the impact

If a child falls and hits his head, an initial examination should be carried out immediately. A hard landing on the asphalt may be accompanied by the presence of external damage - scratches, abrasions on the forehead. In this case, they should be treated with hydrogen peroxide. If the skin is not broken, the injury is assessed in stages:

The bump speaks of a bruise of the soft tissues of the head (we recommend reading:). As a rule, in children it disappears within 1-2 hours.
A hematoma may form at the site of injury - its appearance indicates damage to the vessels. However, a bruise can also occur due to a crack in the skull, which is much more dangerous.
Severe bleeding and a deep wound are a reason to call an ambulance.

After examining the site of injury, ice should be applied to the forehead of the child. Its pieces must be wrapped in a clean cloth (handkerchief) and pressed against the affected area for 10-15 seconds. Then take a short break (5-10 seconds) and press again. Instead of ice, you can use a chilled spoon, frozen meat, or another cold object. The procedure should be carried out within a quarter of an hour. Usually these actions are enough for the lump to disappear, and the hematoma to become smaller and resolve faster.

After hitting your head, you should briefly apply a cold compress to your forehead.

Associated symptoms after hitting the head

If the blow to the head was not too strong, there may not be any accompanying symptoms at all. In case of an unsuccessful fall, the following manifestations are possible:

Redness of the skin.
Abrasion or wound.
A lump is a swelling at the site of impact, 3-5 cm in size. A larger size requires the intervention of a specialist.
Hematoma - blue skin due to damage to blood vessels. A bruise, unlike a bump, does not appear immediately, but within 1-2 hours after the incident.
Pain at the site of injury, aggravated by pressure.
Sometimes, on the 2-3rd day after a forehead blow, a child develops a bluish color under the eye over which he stuffed the bump.

What signs should be alarmed?

In addition to examining the site of injury, the general condition of the child should be assessed. If the baby knocked on the open door and cries, this does not mean that the injury is severe. Children are often frightened by an unexpected blow, so you need to try to calm and distract the baby. However, the consequences of a blow can also be a concussion, a crack in the skull.

If the blow was strong, the child should be shown to the doctor, so that he, in turn, assesses the severity of the blow and prescribes the necessary treatment.

It is important not to panic, but pay attention to the following signs:

Pupils. Their size should be the same, if one is smaller than the other - there is a concussion.
Unusual child behavior. If the baby is too lethargic after the fall, he began to yawn, he was sleepy, there were short-term loss of consciousness - he should certainly be shown to the doctor.
Another sign of a concussion is nausea and vomiting (more in the article:). In a small child, this symptom may be manifested by regurgitation, he will begin to turn out from food.
It is necessary to measure the pulse of the baby - it should be within 100 beats per minute, for the baby - 120. A slowdown in heart beats is an alarm signal.
After the baby hit his forehead, he may have a fever. This situation also requires a referral to a specialist. To rule out a crack in the skull, the doctor may advise you to take an x-ray of the head. The pediatrician will also refer you for a consultation with a neurosurgeon and an ophthalmologist.
Some doctors do not advise putting the baby to bed right away, even if it is time for sleep. This recommendation is due to the fact that during wakefulness it is easier to observe the child in order to see deviations in his behavior in time. It is worth trying to distract him from what happened and take a closer look at how the baby behaves.

forehead bump treatment

Sometimes a bump on a child's forehead becomes rampant and does not disappear immediately. It is believed that the frontal bones are one of the strongest, but it is still better to show the child to a specialist in order to avoid consequences.

If the doctor has not found serious abnormalities in the baby (cracks in the skull or concussions), the big bump can be treated at home. However, it is important to ensure that secondary infection does not occur - suppuration does not form. Consider what parents should do and how to deal with the problem on their own.

Ointments and other preparations

In order to speed up the processes of tissue regeneration, lesions on the forehead can be lubricated with ointments and gels that have absorbable and anti-inflammatory properties. Well, if the remedy gives an anesthetic effect, then the pain from a bruise will pass faster. Our table contains the most popular and effective means for external use.

Name of the drug	Compound	Indications	Recommendations for use
Traumeel (gel or ointment)	Homeopathic remedy, contains extracts of yarrow, aconite, mountain arnica, belladonna, etc.	Injuries of various origins (sprains, dislocations, hematomas), inflammatory processes in the joints.	Apply to the affected area in a thin layer 1-2 times a day. Use no more than 10 days.
Balm Rescuer	Milk lipids, bee wax, tea tree oils, sea buckthorn, lavender, echinacea extract, tocopherol, turpentine.	Abrasions, wounds, diaper rash, hematomas, bruises, sprains, skin infections, inflammation of the mucous membranes.	Make balm applications, applying to cleansed skin. It is advisable to use a bandage with an insulating layer (for example, stick with a plaster).
Gel Troxevasin	The active substance is troxerutin.	Edema and trauma, muscle cramps, venous insufficiency.	Not recommended for use on mucous membranes.
Bruise GelOFF	Leech extract, pentoxifylline, ethoxydiglycol, etc.	Bruising and bruising on the face or body.	Apply to affected areas up to 5 times a day. Cannot be used on mucous membranes.

Folk remedies

Boiled bay leaves are a good aid

There are also folk remedies to eliminate cones and hematomas. We have selected several recipes that can be used to treat a child:

Bay leaf. You need to take 2-3 bay leaves and boil them for 5 minutes. Then apply the cooled leaves to the bruise for a few minutes. If the leaves are warm, the effect may come faster.
Potato starch will help get rid of a huge cone. To prepare the product, you need to take 2 tbsp. l. starch and dilute it with water to the consistency of thick sour cream. Apply the resulting ointment to the bump, wash it off after a while. Use until completely absorbed.
Grate ordinary laundry soap on a fine grater, mix 1 tbsp. l. shavings with egg yolk. Apply the resulting mixture to the site of injury every 2-3 hours. Wash off at the end of the day.
Apply the inner side of the banana peel to the injured area for 5-15 minutes.
Brush the formation with melted butter. Repeat the procedure every half hour.
You can apply not ordinary ice to the injury site, but frozen water with the addition of chamomile, string, sage.

How long does it take for a hematoma to disappear after a stroke?

If the child hit his forehead, a bump may appear at the site of the bruise, which will resolve within 1-2 hours. However, there are times when the seal does not last a long time - up to several days and even weeks. Very rarely, after an injury, complications arise, and the bump does not go away without the intervention of a surgeon. The doctor may recommend a puncture - using a syringe to remove the contents of the neoplasm. However, for starters, you should try to get rid of the hematoma on your own.

The child fell and hit his head - first aid Due to the peculiarities of physiology, small children are constantly on the move. Bruises, scratches, abrasions and bruises are common, and parents know how to provide first aid to their son or daughter. But what to do if the child fell and hit his head, how to recognize the severity of the problem, not many people know about this.

After reading the article, you will learn what a concussion is, how to identify its symptoms and help your baby. Answers to important questions will help you make the right decision in a difficult situation and save the priceless life and health of the crumbs.

What to do if the baby constantly falls and hits his head?

The world around is full of dangers, children can meet them everywhere. To protect the fidget from trouble as much as possible, try to follow a number of simple requirements:

If the baby hit his head, this can lead to sad consequences. Despite the fact that the cranium reliably protects the brain from external factors, a strong mechanical impact can disrupt the integrity of the bones and structures of the brain.

Hurry to the doctor!

If the fidget fell and hit his head, it's always bad. Ideally, after an accident, you need to go to the clinic and be examined by a pediatrician, ophthalmologist, neurologist.

Young explorers at the age of 1 and 2 are just beginning to master the capabilities of their bodies, they are learning to walk and run. In the process of learning about the world, crumbs often fall and hit their heads on the floor. This is a source of concern for parents.

Moms and dads should know in what cases the obligatory help of a doctor is necessary, and when you can limit yourself to self-monitoring.

Call an ambulance, If:

Carefully observe the baby if he: fell and hit his head from the height of his height on a soft carpet or linoleum, his state of health and consciousness has not changed, there are no signs of brain damage.

If a little fidget hit his head, pay attention to his behavior, vision, pain, external damage. Vomiting, nausea, sleep disturbance, behavioral changes are an unfavorable sign.

Symptoms of a concussion

Nature took care of man. She created a child and made it so that at the moment of learning to walk, when he falls, he gets off with only minor abrasions and hematomas. The softness and plasticity of the bones of the skull allows you to protect the brain during an accident and reduce the risk of complications. That is why, babies of 1 year of age, often falling from sofas, beds, changing tables, do not receive serious injuries.

Most often, light household falls pass without a trace, but sometimes young mischievous people can be seriously injured. The severity of the injury depends on: the height of the fall, the hardness of the surface, the presence of sharp corners, the age of the victim, the strength of the traumatic factor.

Signs of a concussion:

Signs of severe brain damage: coma, lack of consciousness, respiratory failure. In addition to general symptoms, there may be a violation of the integrity of the skull, asymmetry of the face, paralysis of the limbs.

If parents notice at least 1 dangerous sign, call an ambulance and take the baby to the hospital. After examining a traumatologist, a neuropathologist, an ophthalmologist, the doctors will come to a conclusion and give recommendations: is it possible to safely go home with the baby or is inpatient monitoring necessary?

Most mild concussions in children go unnoticed.. As a treatment, doctors prescribe sedatives. For the fastest recovery, peace, unhurried walks in the fresh air in the park area, good sleep, and lack of mental stress are recommended. During therapy, it is forbidden to strain, be nervous, watch TV and read books.

As a rule, subject to all the recommendations of doctors, the young researcher fully recovers within 2-3 weeks. Experiences, pain and tears are forgotten like a bad dream. The main task of parents is to learn a valuable lesson from what happened and to secure their mother in the future.

If a child often falls and hits his head, this is bad. In the future, he may experience: spontaneous headaches, impaired attention and concentration, memory impairment, increased nervous excitability.

It doesn’t matter how old or months the victim is, carefully monitor the well-being of both a one-month-old child and an older mischievous 5-7-12 year old. If in any doubt, seek medical advice.

Your baby's health is important!

If an accident occurs with a young researcher and he has dangerous symptoms, do not hesitate, call an ambulance. After examination, if necessary, doctors transport the victim to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor may prescribe additional examinations: skull, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), computed tomography, lumbar puncture.

Children under 1.5 years of age undergo neurosonography - an examination using ultrasound.

What to do if the child hit his head and has an open fracture of the skull?

The presence of a severe injury can be determined visually: nasal, different sizes of pupillary reactions, hemorrhages around the eyes, lack of consciousness, impaired breathing, heartbeat, bone integrity.

In most cases, skull fractures occur in traffic accidents, after falling on concrete from a height.

Dangerous complications of injury are: death, paralysis, paresis, epilepsy. After TBI (craniocerebral injury), there is lethargy, developmental delay, increased intracranial, stuttering, epilepsy.

The task of parents is to seek medical help as soon as possible after an accident. The best option would be to call an ambulance, since for many types of injuries self-transportation is undesirable.

Before the arrival of the doctors, if the baby is conscious, try to calm him down, make sure that he does not move or get up. If calling an ambulance is not possible, carefully transport the victim to the hospital in your own vehicle.

First aid for minor injuries

A toddler over 1 year old fell and hit his head, this is a fairly common situation. If, after an accident, the little champion quickly stops crying, he has no dangerous symptoms, you can take a wait-and-see approach and carefully monitor the behavior of the fidget. After bruising, often at the site of impact.

To help the baby cope with an unpleasant situation, parents should:

Attention!
If your baby was injured, you went to the ambulance and went to the hospital, you may have to talk to the police after the examination. The law protects the rights of minors and takes care of their safety. If the baby is harmed through negligence or purposefully, the parents will bear criminal or administrative liability for this.

Conclusion

Due to carelessness and oversight of parents, little fidgets aged from 1 month to 3-4 years old very often become victims of accidents. This must be remembered and not violate elementary safety rules. It is forbidden to leave the crumbs alone, hoping for his independence.

Children from 5 to 12 years old get into unpleasant situations due to recklessness and the desire to excel. The desire to risk one's life and belief in omnipotence often accompanies young men and women. In order for teenagers to be more attentive to their health, parents should instill in them the rules of personal safety from infancy. Remember, children are our reflection and their love for life is laid in the family, thanks to their parents.

If your mischievous person has a head injury, he has symptoms of a concussion or a bruise of the brain, do not waste time and consult a doctor. Timely medical supervision and treatment will help to cope with troubles and eliminate the risk of complications.

Guys, I came across this article. Not mine!!! Just for information. Maybe it will be useful to someone, but not to someone. Everyone has their own opinion. So, suddenly someone come in handy. I found it, since Matvey just fell, or rather slipped, A lump on the back of the child's head. formed. I searched the internet for an answer and found this article. Only now he fell just before bedtime, I lulled him, and now I'm worried, I was told not to let him sleep for 1-1.5 hours. What do you say?

Often our children fall and we ask ourselves: “should I call an ambulance?”. Here, I found an interesting article on one of the sites about the signs of traumatic brain injury and first aid for a child.

Often in a situation where a child falls out of bed or a changing table, the mother does not know what to do. Do I need to run to the doctor, call an ambulance or help the child on my own? It all depends on the severity of the damage, but the most important thing is to calm down and think soberly.

The child fell out of bed and hit his head: possible injuries

When small children fall, a blow to the head is inevitable. What is important is not exactly which place he hit when he fell (on the forehead or the back of the head), but the severity of the brain damage.

A child's body differs in many ways from an adult's, the bones of the skull have not fully fused up to a year (they are easily displaced), and the brain tissues are fragile and immature. All of these factors predispose to more severe brain damage.

All traumatic brain injuries are divided into:
- open (damaged bones and soft tissues)
-closed (when the integrity of the bones of the skull and soft tissues is not broken)

Closed brain injuries are divided into:
-brain concussion
- brain injury
- compression of the brain

With a concussion, there are no changes in the structure of the substance of the brain, with a bruise, foci of destruction of the brain substance occur, and compression appears against the background of a bruise due to rupture of blood vessels or fragments of the skull.

If the child fell and hit his head (back of the head or forehead), there may be a soft tissue injury - the easiest injury when the brain does not suffer in any way. Then there is a bump or abrasion at the site of impact.

Symptoms of a brain injury

A concussion of the brain is manifested by a short-term loss of consciousness. In children younger than a year, it can be difficult to notice. It is possible to assume such a state if some time (1-3 minutes) has passed from the moment of falling to the appearance of crying. The child may vomit. Up to 3 months, vomiting can be repeated. There is blanching of the skin, sweating, as well as drowsiness and refusal to eat. Children under one year old do not sleep well the first night after an injury.

With a brain contusion, loss of consciousness may be longer (more than an hour), signs of respiratory and cardiac activity may appear.

If a child falls out of bed and falls in such a way that the bones of the skull are fractured, their condition may be severe. Perhaps the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid (clear liquid) or blood from the nose, ear. There are bruises around the eyes (a symptom of glasses). However, symptoms may appear several hours after the injury.

How to assess the severity of the injury if the child fell and hit his head?

If the child has fallen from the bed (sofa, changing table or other surfaces), it is necessary to closely monitor his condition. In the case when everything ended with 10-15 minutes of crying, and the child's condition has not changed, you can not go to the doctor.

If the mother has at least some doubt that the injury is not dangerous, it is better to call a doctor, because it is more reliable to make sure that the child is healthy than to treat serious consequences later.

Children under 1.5 years old can do neurosonography. This procedure is painless, inexpensive and performed using an ultrasound machine. With its help, an increase in intracranial pressure and the presence of life-threatening hemorrhages are determined. At a later age, such a study will not work if a large fontanel is overgrown.

The child fell out of bed - first aid

If a bump appears at the site of impact, you can apply ice in a napkin or something cold. Magnesium has a resolving effect, lotions with such a solution should be done 2 times a day.

In the presence of bleeding, tissue in the form of a tampon is applied to the wound. If the bleeding does not stop for more than 15 minutes, you need to call an ambulance.

If the child fell and hit his forehead or the back of his head, then he should not sleep for an hour (this applies to children older than a year), because. by the adequacy of his answers and reactions to your questions, you can understand whether the brain has suffered. You can (and should) wake up and check your coordination at night.

The child must be monitored very closely and cared for for 7 days if the doctor has allowed to stay at home. The child needs peace and lack of visual stress (especially for children older than 1.5-2 years).

Should I call an ambulance if the child fell and hit his head?

In case of loss of consciousness and severe bleeding from the wound, it is urgent to call an ambulance. Before her arrival, it is better to lay the baby on its side, especially if there is vomiting (in this position, it will not choke).

If a child falls from a great height on his head or back, damage to the spine is possible. Then change the position of the baby should be very careful to avoid injury to the spinal cord.

An ambulance should be called when any of the alarming symptoms appear:
- deterioration of well-being
- the child "falls asleep on the go", feels dizzy (this applies to older children)
- spasms or twitching of the muscles of the body
- wide pupils do not constrict from bright light or pupils of different sizes
- severe pallor
-blood in urine, feces, or vomit
paresis or paralysis of muscles

In severe brain injuries, appropriate treatment is prescribed only after a thorough examination of the child.

Prevention of head injuries in children due to falls

The situation when a child falls out of bed or a changing table happens most often with children under one year old. Therefore, you should not leave the baby alone, especially if he has already learned to roll over. It is better to leave the child on the floor (not naked, of course).

A changing table is a very dangerous thing, as it has a small area. Therefore, the mere presence of adults is not enough, you need to hold the child with your hand. It is better to swaddle the baby on the bed or sofa.

You can lay something soft or put pillows on the floor, in case the child does fall out of bed.

Children also "love" to fall out of strollers. Therefore, it is better to purchase lower models and strollers with high sides, do not neglect fastening the child.

When a child begins to walk, falls are common. The reason for this may be slippery floors (parquet). The child can wear socks with rubberized inserts (they will not let slip). Rugs and rugs should not “ride” on the floor, they can also provoke a fall.

I would like to note the psychological side of the issue. There is no need to constantly experience the fear that the child will fall and hit his head - after all, exactly what a person is very afraid of happens. In addition, you can transfer this fear to the child himself.

The child hit his head - when should you see a doctor, and in what cases can you get by with applying a towel with ice? We will talk about this and the alarming symptoms in babies after falls below.

Why do babies hit their heads most often?

Mechanical trauma to the skull is one of the most common reasons why frightened parents turn to traumatology departments. This is by no means due to the children's "stupidity", but because of the special children's anatomy.

The fact is that in babies under the age of five, the head weighs about a quarter of the total body weight. Accordingly, when falling, it hits first. Since there is no self-preservation instinct yet and coordination is poorly developed, the baby does not put his hands in front of him in flight, hence the increased likelihood of a concussion and other troubles.

They save babies from severe head injuries when falling and “fontanelles” that do not grow up to a year, and a large amount of cerebrospinal fluid in the cranium, which can soften the fall.

Fortunately, most falls turn into only fright and bruises in children and spent nerves of parents. And yet, everyone should know the alarming signs in which it is necessary to provide the baby with first aid.

How to recognize the risk of impact?

When babies start crawling and then walking, they very often stumble, hit, fall (and often from a height greater than their height), as a result of which bumps, abrasions, bruises and bruises appear on the head. How exactly can you recognize how dangerous this particular blow or bump is for the health of a fidget? Is it worth showing the child to a pediatrician, neurologist, or immediately go to the emergency department of traumatology?

Forehead injury

If, after falling or hitting an obstacle, the crumbs have a huge bump on their forehead, this is quite normal. Severe swelling is due to a large number of blood vessels bursting during mechanical trauma in the soft tissues of the skull. Hematomas on the forehead are most often round in shape, they quickly subside and stop bothering the fidget and his parents, in most cases they do not have serious consequences.

However, all this is true for older children, falling and hitting the baby’s head should not be left unattended - show the baby to the pediatrician, even if you think that there is no danger. An experienced doctor will examine the baby and reassure the parents.

Trauma to the back of the head

A blow to the back of the head is a serious reason to go to the emergency room of the pediatric traumatology department or to the pediatrician: often such injuries have quite serious consequences. And the younger the baby, the sooner you need to see a doctor, delay can cost the child his sight, because in the back of the skull there are nerve endings that connect the visual center of the brain and the eyeballs.

In addition to vision problems, the child may have impaired coordination of movements, develop a tremor. The probability of neurological deviations in development is high.

First aid for mechanical injuries of the skull

After a fall, do not hesitate, inspect the bruised area and assess the severity of the injury. Then provide first aid and, if necessary, call an ambulance. If the bump or cut on the head is very large and looks intimidating, take a photo of the wound on a mobile phone for the doctor (swelling of the soft tissues on the head can go away very quickly).

If a large bump or hematoma appears on the baby's head

Soothe the baby and apply a cold compress to the bruised area or just a bottle of cold water wrapped in a thin cloth. Hold the compress for five minutes and remove it for two to three minutes (to restore blood circulation). This will relieve some pain and stop internal bleeding. Then apply the compress again for five minutes. Repeat these steps for about 20-30 minutes - it is during this time that the final formation of the hematoma occurs.

If there is a bleeding abrasion on the forehead or back of the head

With a sterile cotton swab or a piece of bandage moistened with hydrogen peroxide, treat the abrasion, stop the blood by simply pressing a clean, dry bandage to the wound (you need to press lightly, for three to five minutes).

A child older than two years who will tolerate a slight tingle can be disinfected with rubbing alcohol, vodka, or washed with soap and water.

If the blood continues to flow, despite all the manipulations, call an ambulance.

If after the fall you did not find any damage

Behave as usual, calm the baby and caress him. Tirelessly observe his behavior - any oddities should alert you. The child may begin to act up, complain of headaches and nausea, get tired quickly and sleep unusually long - all these are alarm bells indicating a possible concussion or neurological problems.

If your child roars, complains of nausea and migraines, faints and is discoordinated after hitting his head, call an ambulance immediately.

How to behave if there is a slight suspicion of a concussion?

If the baby is old enough to explain his condition to his parents (he can tell where he hurts, that he is sick or dizzy), and you see no good reason to take him to the doctor, but doubts remain, just watch.

Immediately after the fall, soothe the baby and put it in bed, keep him busy with quiet games and stories, read a book. Explain that everything is in order, but now you need to lie down a little calmly.
Watch the baby for several hours for the appearance of alarming symptoms. At least three to four hours, do not let us fall asleep: in a dream, you can miss the worsening of the concussion.
If the child is very small, wake him up at night and monitor the coordination of movements.
Observe the fidget for three to four days: if no warning signs were noticed during this period, then the injury passed without complications.

Bad Signs in a Head Injury

Any bruised skull requires careful long-term monitoring of parents at home or doctors in a hospital. For reinsurance after an injury, if you decide to leave your baby at home, exclude his physical and mental stress: forbid reading, watching TV or playing computer. The exception is quiet classical music. In the event of the complications described below, show the baby to the pediatrician.

Anxiety symptoms after a blow to the frontal part of the skull

After hitting the forehead or falling face down, the crumbs may experience the following symptoms, indicating dangerous complications:

a depression (dent) on the forehead instead of the usual bump;
lump of abnormally large size;
vomiting and nausea;
dizziness, fainting;
uncontrollable crying, hysteria;
hard breath;
blanching of the skin of the face;
cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle;
enlarged pupils, the appearance of strabismus;
lethargy and lethargy;
difficulty speaking;
discoordination, stiffness of movements;
ear or nose bleeding.

If a child has at least one of these symptoms after hitting his head, call an ambulance immediately!

Lay the baby on a couch or bed on their back or side (for babies who cannot roll over on their own if they vomit) and do not give any medication on their own: this can make it very difficult for doctors to diagnose.

Anxiety symptoms after a blow to the back of the head

Occipital mechanical injuries can cause all of the above signs, as well as the following symptoms:

numbness of the limbs;
memory loss;
doubling of the image in the eyes;
loss of consciousness;
severe headaches and dizziness.

According to statistics, it is the occipital injuries of the skull that most often lead to a concussion, so they need to be taken seriously.

Toddlers fall back during the beginning of independent movement, with light pushes and loss of balance, while teenagers fall during fights, while rollerblading or regular skating. Older children should be made to wear a helmet to prevent injury.

Possible consequences

The head is one of the most important and vulnerable parts of our body, which is why skull injuries can have irreversible consequences that cause trouble for a lifetime. After hitting the head, the child must be observed. It is possible that he will become whiny, start to sleep poorly and learn school material worse.

The consequences of trauma to the frontal part of the skull

Injuries after a blow to the forehead are of several types:

Open - soft tissues and bones of the skull are damaged, the injury is accompanied by bleeding and loss of consciousness, pain shock. In these cases, immediate hospitalization is necessary.
Closed - soft tissue and bone are intact. There are varying degrees of severity and require different treatment tactics.

A contusion of the brain is a serious condition, usually accompanied by a prolonged loss of consciousness, nose or ear bleeding. There are bruises around the eyes, speech is difficult. One of the facial nerves responsible for facial expressions may be affected.
A concussion is a common condition that occurs after a severe trauma to the skull. It is characterized by vomiting and constant nausea, dizziness, cyanosis of the lips and pallor of the skin on the face. In some cases, these symptoms may not be present, but an unusually poor, restless restless night's sleep is a reason to see a doctor. With concussion put weekly bed rest with a minimum of brain activity.
Hematoma or bump, accompanied by swelling of the soft tissues. The baby does not cry for long, soon after the pain is eliminated, he calms down and forgets about the incident.

The consequences of trauma to the occipital part of the skull

In addition to the above complications, blows to the back of the head can give the following consequences:

distraction, inattention;
discoordination of movements on one side (usually on the one where the blow fell);
memory impairment;
insomnia;
the occurrence of persistent migraines.

How to avoid injury?

Never leave a baby on a sofa, bed without sides or a changing table - it can instantly fall. Plant better on the floor or in his crib.
If you are sitting on the couch with a baby, put a couple of large pillows on the floor - this will soften the fall in case of your oversight.
In a stroller or car seat, always fasten your baby with a seat belt.
When the child begins to learn to walk, a dense carpet will come to your aid - the legs do not slip on it, and falling is not so painful.
Get fidget socks with rubber pimples on the sole - this will make it easier for him to walk and prevent falls.
Encourage your child to wear a safety helmet while rollerblading, skating, cycling or scootering.
Protect your apartment as much as possible: buy rubber pads for sharp corners of furniture.

As soon as the baby begins to learn to roll over, rise and crawl, he needs an eye and an eye - a little explorer can roll off a bed or sofa in an instant and get bruised. It’s good if he gets off with only a fright, but, unfortunately, more dangerous situations happen. For example, if the baby fell out of bed, the consequences for the child may not be very joyful if he hit his forehead or the back of his head. The consequences of such a fall are different - from hematoma and abrasion to craniocerebral trauma. What should parents do in this case? When should you call an ambulance and when not?

If a baby falls off the couch - what to do?

If the baby accidentally rolled off the sofa and hit the floor with the back of his head, then his first reaction is quite natural - he begins to cry loudly and uncontrollably. The reason for this is fear and pain. What should parents do?

1. Calm down yourself.

2. Take the baby in your arms and try to calm him down (the best way is to give the breast, shake the baby).

3. When the baby calms down, inspect the impact site.

4. If blood oozes, use hydrogen peroxide.

If you see redness on the back of your head or an abrasion, you can help the crumbs with a cooling compress. Simply apply a handkerchief or bandage soaked in water to the back of your head. Further actions of the mother will depend on the behavior of the baby.

What symptoms should alert parents?

If an infant falls and hits his head, look out for the following symptoms. Their manifestation indicates the severity of the injury and the need to urgently consult a doctor or call an ambulance.

1. Crying does not stop for a long time.
2. The child shows apathy, does not play.
3. Wandering gaze, eyes roll back.
4. The pupils are of different sizes or both are dilated.
5. The baby is too pale.
6. Started vomiting.
7. There was discharge from the ears or nose.
8. The child is irritated by loud sounds, touches.
9. Dark spots, hematomas appeared under the eyes.
10. Seizures.

If a baby at the age of one year has fallen on the back of his head, other signs will also help to orientate regarding the severity of the injury:

1. The child walks unsteadily, he is carried to the sides, he himself is not able to change the position of the body, and up to this moment everything was wrong.

2. Slurred speech, inability to express a thought (if the baby already knows how to talk).

If you notice these alarming symptoms, or at least one of them, you need to urgently call an ambulance or take the baby to the hospital for examination. It is important to understand that a timely visit to the hospital will help prevent the dangerous consequences of a stroke. And what they are, you will find out about it right now.

Consequences of hitting the head in a child after a fall

A blow to the back of the head usually does not have serious consequences if the child hits falling from a small height (sofa, bed) onto a soft surface - a pile carpet or a blanket laid on the floor. Usually in such cases, a slight swelling (bump), abrasion or redness appears at the site of the bruise. The crying of a child is rather a reaction to fear and minor pain. Such an injury, a bruise of soft tissues, cannot threaten the health and life of a child.

However, you should still pay attention to the further behavior of the crumbs. At the slightest doubt about its adequacy, immediately arrange a visit to the doctor. "Popular about health" insists that children under 6 months old should be shown to the pediatrician after a fall in any case, even if you do not notice any deviations in his behavior. This requirement is due to the fact that in infants the bones of the head are too soft and mobile. Any fall and impact can lead to unpleasant consequences.

If you fall off the couch, the consequences can be more serious. Traumatic brain injury may occur. Any brain damage can be judged by the symptoms listed above, but the doctor will determine the extent of the damage more accurately.

There are two types of traumatic brain injury - open and closed. In the first case, the place has damage to the integrity of the skin and bones of the skull. In the second, we are talking only about damage to the brain inside, while the integrity of the skin and bones is not broken.

What are the most dangerous consequences of a blow to the back of the head??

After hitting the child with the back of the head, he could receive the following types of brain injuries:

1. Concussion.

3. Compression of the brain.

A concussion in a child is a rather serious injury, but at the same time, at least the structure of the brain substance is not disturbed. A more severe condition is observed with brain injury. It is characterized by the appearance of one or more foci of brain damage and is manifested by a prolonged loss of consciousness, impaired breathing and heart rhythm. If you do not help the baby in a timely manner, serious health problems in the future or even death are possible.

Brain compression is an emergency condition due to which a child can die in a short time. In this case, a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe brain is compressed by damaged bones of the skull. In this state, fluid may leak from the ears, nose, hematomas under the eyes, signs of pulse and breathing disturbances are clearly visible, a complete absence of reactions to stimuli.

If your baby has fallen, the consequences can be adverse, so this should not be taken lightly. At the slightest sign of a brain injury, call an ambulance immediately to save the baby.