Types of work gloves. Gloves: how to choose and wear different types

2017.06.13, 12:35

Inga Vasilyeva

Expert in the selection of protective equipment

More than a third of all work-related injuries are hand injuries. Half of them could have been avoided if workers had used high-quality, properly fitting protective gloves.

Providing employees with personal protective equipment for hands is the responsibility of the employer. It is he who has the difficult task of choosing work gloves. In order not to make a mistake in choosing, you need to consider several important points.

Classification of gloves by type of protection

There is no universal model of gloves suitable for all types of work. Each enterprise has its own harmful factors, depending on which gloves should be chosen.

According to the type of protection, all gloves are divided into several groups:

Protection against mechanical influences. Gloves in this group are resistant to abrasion, tearing, cuts and punctures. For their manufacture, natural (leather, split leather, canvas) and synthetic (latex, nylon, PVC, polyurethane) materials are used. To increase the degree of protection and expand the scope of use, manufacturers combine different materials.

Example.Gloves Universal are made of cotton fabric, the working surface is reinforced with a dense split leather. Reliably protect hands from cuts and punctures, resistant to tearing and abrasion. Suitable for working with stone, metal and rough surfaces.

Low temperature protection. This group includes insulated gloves that protect hands from frostbite when in contact with cold surfaces, as well as when working outdoors in winter. They are made from frost-resistant materials (genuine leather, leatherette, wool, split leather, etc.). Natural wool, natural or artificial fur is used as a heater.

Example.Gloves Irbis are made of cotton fabric in combination with split leather. Faux fur with a dense pile is used as a warming lining.

High temperature protection. The gloves included in this group are presented in a large assortment. This includes products for protection against open fire, against thermal radiation, against contact with a hot surface, as well as products with protection against splashes of hot metal, sparks and scales. Accordingly, for the manufacture of such gloves, heat-resistant materials are used, as well as materials with refractory impregnation (split leather, canvas, genuine leather, Kevlar).

Example.Gaiters Flint made of split leather with a cotton fleece lining protect hands from burns from sparks, hot metal drops and scales. Ideal for welding work.

Electric current protection. If the work process is connected with electricity, it is necessary to choose gloves of this group. They are made of materials that do not conduct electricity - rubber, latex.

Example.DE punched gloves are made of natural latex and are suitable for work on electrical installations up to 1000 V.

Protection against chemicals. Gloves of this group protect hands from the aggressive effects of alkali and acid solutions of various concentrations, as well as organic and persistent solvents, oils, varnishes, paints. Such gloves are made of latex, nitrile rubber, neoprene of various thicknesses.

Example. KShchS type 1 gloves are made of natural latex and can be used to work with acids with a concentration of not more than 20%.

Protection against oil and oil products. Products of this group are in demand among workers in the oil and gas industry, and are also used in cases where they have to deal with crude oil or products of its processing. For the manufacture of such gloves, materials are used that are resistant to such influences or have an oil-petrol-resistant impregnation.

These are just some of the protective gloves. A more detailed classification is reflected in GOST 12.4.103. The product can also have a whole range of protective properties, which greatly expands the scope of its application.

Medical gloves

To ensure sanitation and infectious safety of personnel and patients, all employees of medical institutions use special gloves, which are called medical gloves. They are disposable products made of natural latex, nitrile rubber, neoprene or vinyl. For ease of putting on, a powder of corn starch is applied to the inside of the gloves.

The most popular today are gloves from natural latex. Soft, elastic, they perfectly stretch and tightly fit the hands.

gloves from nitrile rubber resistant to chemicals, so they are ideal for laboratory workers and technical staff cleaning in healthcare facilities.

Vinyl gloves are in demand among workers who are allergic to natural latex. The main advantage of these products is their low cost.

Neoprene gloves have a relatively high cost and provide a high level of protection. Most often they are used in surgery.

Gloves combined are made up of two different layers. The inner layer can be made of PVC, and the outer layer can be made of natural latex. This combination of materials allows you to protect the skin of the hands from allergic reactions to latex and provide double the strength of the product.

Compliance and labeling

To be sure that the selected model really has all the necessary protective properties and is made at a high quality level, you should make sure that it meets the state or international standard and has the appropriate certificate. Thus, products manufactured in Russia must meet the requirements of the following standards:

GOST 12.4.183-91. This standard regulates the requirements for materials used in the manufacture of protective gloves.

GOST 20010-93. This set of requirements applies to the manufacture of rubber gloves.

GOST 12.4.246-08. This standard reflects the general technical requirements and test methods for gloves.

European-made products must comply with EN. For example, the EN 388 standard reflects the requirements for gloves with mechanical impact protection. EN 374 specifies requirements for chemical resistant gloves. In EN407 you can find all the standards for the production of gloves from low temperatures, and in EN511 - from high temperatures.

All certified products are labeled, from which you can find out all the necessary information about the product: scope, type of protection and level of resistance to certain influences. Also, by marking, you can understand what material the gloves are made of and by which manufacturer. All information is displayed in the form of pictograms and symbols.

Convenience, safety and comfort

As practice shows, workers often ignore the obligation to wear protective gloves if they are not comfortable and do not fit the right size. This leads to high injury rates at work. To ensure an adequate level of safety in the workplace, you should carefully consider the choice of gloves.

The size of gloves is determined by two parameters - girth and length of the brush. According to GOST 12.4.246-08, there are six sizes of gloves: 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th. The smallest size is 6th. The largest is the 11th. Glove length is determined by measuring the distance from the top of the middle finger to the end of the glove on the back.

High-quality gloves allow you to easily manipulate your fingers during work. Therefore, the degree of movement of the fingers in gloves is an important indicator. It can be different - from 1st to 5th. The choice of product for this parameter should be based on the specifics of the work.

For gloves with protection against mechanical influences, an important indicator is the operational level. In total, five levels are provided, where the 1st is characterized by the minimum resistance indicators. Gloves with the 5th operational level are the most durable and reliable.

When choosing gloves with chemical protection, it is very important to consider what substances they will come into contact with and study the label. Thus, according to EN 374, the product marking contains the letter designation of substances and compounds from which these gloves are able to protect hands.

Wrist protection is another important point to pay attention to. If freedom of movement of the hand is important in the workflow, you should choose gloves with a knitted cuff that fits snugly around the wrist. To protect hands from hot splashes and sparks, gloves with long leggings must be used.

Slip protection is an important feature that is necessary for a wide variety of jobs. The effect of "anti-slip" is achieved by applying a protective coating of latex or PVC to the palm of the gloves.

ENERGIA LLC: professional assistance in the selection of PPE

Choosing the right gloves is no easy task. In order not to make a mistake in choosing, contact the specialists of our company for help! ENERGIA LLC consultants will select the right model, tell you about the rules for use, care and storage. If in doubt, get a few samples and test them in your production environment, in different areas.

With the onset of cold weather, the choice of accessories on hand becomes relevant. Today, this wardrobe detail is already considered not just a functional addition, but also an element of individuality, original taste and outstanding style. Women's long gloves have become a fashionable solution that has all of the above advantages.

How to choose long women's gloves?

When choosing an elongated style, it is very important to pay attention to the snug fit of the fabric to the arm. The only exception is a specially thought-out model of a free cut. However, such products must be fixed from the inside. Women's long winter gloves should not be small for you. Remember that accessories can only be stretched in length; in width, they will remain unchanged under any impact. This detail of the wardrobe is capricious in the choice of clothes and accessories. Therefore, the elongated version should be purchased only with full confidence with what they can be worn.

Fashionable women's long gloves

In the latest collections, designers have focused on a wide selection of materials of different textures for tailoring stylish and original accessories. The trend is not only everyday winter and demi-season solutions, but also an option for a specific outfit and even an occasion. Stylish long gloves have become relevant in. And just from there, a wave of decorating urban images and bows for every day with such an elegant and feminine element went off. But let's see which products are the most popular today:

Women's long leather gloves

Leather design has become a classic in hand accessory collections. In modern fashion, there is a choice for every taste and budget. Both natural material and high-quality substitutes are in trend. If you are betting on this detail in the image as a bright accent, you should pay attention to the design of embossed reptile leather, with a patent coating, quilted stitching. Long leather winter gloves are often complemented with patch trim. The most popular decor was fur, stones, lacing, straps around the wrist and voluminous bracelets made of plastic, metal and other things.

Women's long suede gloves

If your everyday style is romantic, then a feminine design made of soft and pleasant material will be perfect for you. As in the case of the leather line, designers use natural and artificial suede. Taking into account the achievements of modern technologies, special impregnation of the fabric reliably protects it from moisture. However, suede is not very practical during severe frosts. Therefore, women's elongated gloves have become a relevant attribute during the off-season. For a period of dry winter, a popular solution would be insulation and fur trim.

Women's long cashmere gloves

Soft cashmere products are an excellent choice for active everyday wear. This fabric is practical and warm, well suited for both cold weather and for the demi-season period. Women's elongated woolen gloves are considered an alternative in modern fashion. However, such elements of the wardrobe are tactilely more rigid and often prickly. Stylists solved this issue by adding lining to woolen accessories. Fashionable finishes for smooth textiles are often leather and suede inserts, false bows and rhinestones, buttons, satin ribbon stitching.

Women's long knitted gloves

Knitwear products are considered the most affordable and simple. In order to somehow dilute the unattractive design, fashion designers use knitted yarn that fits beautifully into textured braids and arans. However, the unconditional advantage here is elasticity and universal size. Knitwear is dense and thin. Therefore, both demi-season and elongated winter gloves are presented on the modern market. A stylish choice will be models of bright colors and prints. However, it is important to consider the color scheme of the entire image.

Women's long fingerless gloves

An original and very functional acquisition is the option with open fingers. Often at the sight of such a design, the question arises, what are the long fingerless gloves called. To answer it, you should pay attention to the material of the products. Knitted, knitted and textile models are called mitts. Wardrobe items for hands made of non-elastic materials, such as leather, suede, velvet, are called glovelettes. The fingerless style will be a great addition to the image of an autolady. It is also suitable for bloggers who cannot imagine life without a smartphone for more than ten minutes.

How to wear women's long gloves?

Fashion accessories, elongated style, will always add a touch of elegance and sophistication to the image. However, such a detail is relevant not only in combination with. In modern fashion, beautiful products have become a successful element in a business bow with a strict sleeveless jacket or a laconic sheath dress. Depending on the design and material, you can create cozy everyday looks for women with long gloves. But let's see which ideas are the most popular:

Winter long gloves under a fur coat

A popular ensemble in modern fashion has become an image with a luxurious fur coat with ¾ sleeves and elongated accessories. However, in this case it is very important to choose the right supplement. Do not try to make an accent with catchy and decorated models. The most relevant are smooth long winter gloves under a fur coat - leather, suede, woolen. The most successful choice would be black products that are suitable for both plain fur clothes and stylish cross-sections. The image with a fur coat looks very beautiful and attractive, the sleeves of which are complemented by a wide cuff.

Long gloves with fur vest

If you complement a sleeveless fur coat with fashion accessories, then their style should cover the elbow. It is even better to choose a model up to the shoulder so that there is no gap between the armhole of the vest and the beginning of the addition. Women's long winter gloves should fit the hand tightly. Do not choose models with a wide top. So you will visually look fuller. The most successful solution would be black color. To add appeal, choose lacquerware. In this case, the color of the fur vest does not play a role. Bright accessories can only be added if you have a matching handbag.

Long gloves with evening dress

Elongated styles have become a popular attribute in the evening style. Beautiful women's long gloves for an evening dress should be chosen in a cut above the elbow, but not to the shoulder. Very feminine and elegant, elongated additions look with graceful maxi. In this case, mermaid dresses and Greek style will be relevant. An image with cocktail styles will also be successful - babydoll, sun, Chicago. For a modest party or a corporate party, a stylish solution would be an ensemble of elongated additions to a strict one made of velvet, satin or lace.

There are two types of people: those who wear gloves and those who keep their hands warm in their pockets. If you belong to the first type or you are simply tired of freezing your fingers, then this article is especially for you! In this article, you will learn how to choose men's gloves according to your style and preferences.

When buying men's gloves, the first thing you should think about is their purpose. For example, if you are looking for gloves for driving, then you need leather that will have a good grip on the steering wheel, and if you constantly hold your phone in your hands, then the elasticity of the material and the ability to work with a touch phone are important to you. In order to determine the needs, let's talk about what they are - gloves, in fact, there are.

Types of men's gloves

So, there are several types and types of men's gloves, according to the purpose and style to which they belong.

Classic men's gloves

Nothing special here - ordinary gloves with closed finger holes. They are the most popular option. For the most part, men's leather gloves are popular.

Mittens

Most people consider only those that have separate holes for each finger to be true gloves, but this is not entirely correct. There is another style of gloves, which is called a mitten, or, familiar to all of us from childhood, a mitten. Yes, a mitten is a type of glove. Unlike classical gloves, mittens are usually worn to protect hands in very cold weather.

Gloves with finger holes

And finally, there are gloves with open finger holes. Such gloves are worn during "fine work", or in fairly warm weather.

Types of men's gloves

In addition to different types of gloves, there is a classification by type. Consider separately winter, evening, day and driver's men's gloves.

Winter men's gloves

Specially designed to withstand cold and damp. The winter option ranges from sporty style to beautiful leather gloves that look good paired with a business suit. By the way, gloves for the touch screen have appeared relatively recently. So smartphone owners no longer have to freeze their hands.

Evening men's gloves

Made from velor, satin, silk, linen and leather. Should ideally be unlined for the best fit on the arm. Such gloves are worn with a formal suit and nothing else.

Day gloves

Made from mostly leather. Worn throughout the day, perfect for both jeans and a jacket, and. They are especially popular in autumn, when it is still not cold enough for winter gloves.

Driving gloves

Originally designed to improve the grip of Formula 1 wooden steering wheels, driving gloves have not lost their relevance to this day. Remember, the main criterion when choosing is only your convenience. Your new gloves and steering wheel should become friends, and the best.

Material of men's gloves

Before you buy a thing, look at its label. She is your key to an unmistakable choice of gloves. Pay attention to what percentage of fabrics the composition has.

For example, wool is well known for its insulating properties: it keeps out the cold and absorbs moisture. But wool gloves wear quickly, so you should avoid frequent exposure of wool to the environment. Leather gloves are a completely different matter, they will also effectively protect your hands from cold and wind, and will last much longer.

And of course, gloves made from textile fibers of synthetic origin, such as nylon and polyester, are popular. They have a low level of quality, but are great for an active lifestyle: skiing or running. Many of these may contain Gore-Tex®, a technical fiber well known for its impermeability.

When sewing gloves, several types of leather are used:

1. Cow's skin and low price tag - very compatible things. And all because this type of leather is poorly valued, because it is too thick for sewing day or evening gloves. But if you are looking for a budget option and a harsh winter has come in your city, then these gloves will be more than ever useful for you.
2. Suede- very strong and rough. It has a pronounced grain, which makes gloves from it very popular among the inhabitants of the northern countries.

   

3. Bakers leather- the skin of small boars from South America. It is highly valued for its rarity and positive qualities. It is incredibly strong, but at the same time elastic and soft material. Even if you tear the seam off your gloves, you will always be able to sew them back on - this leather will withstand everything and even more.

   

4. Pork- a less expensive and sophisticated option than the skin of bakers. It looks almost the same, but has neither strength nor softness.
5. Sheep skin– very elastic, soft to the touch and perfectly resistant to wear. Gloves made of wool do not have a lining, which makes them very cold resistant.

   

6. Lamb skin- similar to sheep skin and comes with wool on the inside. Thinner and softer than sheepskin, but still not enough to make elegant day gloves.

   

7. Goat skin- it makes inexpensive, hard and harsh gloves to the touch. People often mistake goatskin for a premium material because they confuse it with pashmina.
8. Lamb (nappa lamb)- Chrome-tanned leather. Thin, very elastic. Used only in high quality leather gloves.

A good pair of gloves does more than just keep your hands warm. They also complement your chosen outfit. It is important for men to have at least two pairs of gloves. The first pair is black and the second pair is brown. Black gloves are suitable for everyday wear, and brown for special occasions. Choose black if you prefer to wear jeans and a short coat or jacket. If you are at the parade and you are wearing a formal suit with black boots, then brown is your color.

As I said above, leather gloves will reliably protect your hands from adverse temperatures, but do not forget about the insulation.

Lining materials for men's gloves

• Alpaca– insulates better than any wool and is 7-8 times warmer than cashmere. All this is due to its strength and a kind of air chamber inside the lining, which acts on the principle of an insulator. Read more about in our encyclopedia.
• Cashmere- despite the fact that it is inferior to alpaca in terms of thermal protection, it is an incredibly soft and truly luxurious material. Most high-end gloves are sewn with a cashmere lining. As a rule, this material has one of the highest prices on the market. Read more about in our encyclopedia.
• Silk- luxurious to the touch, used mainly for women's gloves, but there are also men's with a silk lining.
• Wool- affordable and functional material. But not as soft and warm as cashmere or alpaca.

How to choose a glove size

Glove size is indicated in three different ways: arm circumference in cm, size in French inches and letter designation. The table below shows the sizes of men's gloves.

When choosing, pay attention to the length of the palm (from the tip of the middle finger to the wrist) and its width (girth of the palm in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bones), as well as the length of the middle finger. Also, you can use the girth of the brush at the base.

And of course, do not forget about the material. For example, lambskin gloves are soft and stretch well, unlike goatskin, which in turn keeps its shape perfectly. And pay attention to how your hands look in them!

Caring for leather gloves

When putting on gloves, do not pull on the cuff, but gently press between your fingers.

When removing, gently pull the glove on each finger until it is completely removed.

Store gloves in a horizontal position. Gloves are made from soft materials, and if you stuff them in your pockets and leave them there over the summer, don't be surprised to find a lot of wrinkles on them. If you are walking, say, down the street and you need to free your hands, then straighten the gloves, laying them on top of each other, and carefully put them in your pocket. So they will keep their shape and not take on a wrinkled look.

If your gloves get wet, lay them on a towel and let them dry naturally. Under no circumstances use any hair dryer on the radiator when drying. Also, be sure to avoid direct sunlight. If you have not been able to dry the glove properly and have stains, dampen it with water and let it dry again.

If your gloves are too wrinkled, you can try smoothing them out. Put some cotton under the iron to protect your skin from the iron and don't forget to check that the temperature is set to the lowest! But this method requires experience, so it's best to find a dry cleaner who specializes in leather.

If your leather gloves are suddenly wrinkled or damaged from drying on a radiator, wipe the gloves with a cloth soaked in castor oil. Try to use enough castor oil so that there are no streaks, but there are no dry spots on the skin. If possible, lubricate in one layer and quickly, without stopping for a long time in the same area. Leather gloves will soon become elastic and shiny.

Etiquette

A man must take off his glove to shake someone's hand. An exception may be severe cold. Also, gloves are removed when entering the room.

Remember: gloves are removed by pulling your fingers up and nothing else.

look book

We have collected, in our opinion, interesting models of men's gloves from different manufacturers and classified them into three categories for your convenience.

Men's gloves for the city

Men's driving gloves

Men's gloves for better protection

Finally

Gloves have a long and colorful history. Starting from the leather gloves of the kings and emperors of medieval Europe, and ending with modern items made of high-tech materials for various sports. Centuries pass and technologies change, but the essence is the same - gloves are still an important part of our wardrobe. They protect the skin of the hands and give individuality to their owner. And yet, it is a very pleasant attribute, wearing which, you always feel warm and comfortable. The main thing is to choose the right men's gloves, whether they are leather, fur or textiles.

All warm hands, friends!

One of the most interesting accessories for women's clothing, which has been tested by fashion for many centuries and has gone from high aristocratic status to modern clothing used in everyday life - women's gloves. These are the clothes that can be used in solemn situations, complement an evening dress with it when attending social events, go to a stylish party or just wear it in the cool season in order to keep warm. The main thing is to know how to choose the right size of gloves so that the appearance of the hands in them is perfect and the woman feels as comfortable as possible.

Types of women's gloves

It will be correct to purchase gloves with fitting, but this can also be done remotely, knowing exactly there are only four Women's sizes - from 6th to 9th, and there are a great many types of this product. These are leather, stretch, suede, silk, velvet, knitted, knitted, satin, lace. Gloves can be classic (slightly covering the wrist), long (up to the elbow and above), mittens and glovelets (without fingers) and very short.

Determine the size

The sizes of women's gloves are determined by the metric system (which means determining the size number by the actual girth of the female hand in centimeters) and the inch - more common and used more often than the previous one.

The circumference is measured using an ordinary centimeter stretched freely around it, at its widest point. The brush should be slightly bent and not tense. The result is converted to millimeters and divided by 27.

The sizes of women's gloves obtained in this way will be measured in French inches in the range from size 17 to size 22. So, XS will be equal to the 5.5th size, where the girth of the female hand is equal to the range from 13.0 to 14.0 cm; 5.5-6.5th - - from 14.0 to 16.0 cm; 6.5-7.5th size - M - from 16.0 to 19.0 cm and 7.5-9th size - L - from 19 to 21.5 cm.

The metric system differs from the inch system in that the smallest model will correspond to the 17th, and the largest - to the 30th size, where this value is determined by the actual girth of the brush.

Despite such seemingly complete data, for some species it is still impossible to predict the exact dimensions of women's gloves. If this product is intended for functional use, and not for a spectacular appearance, then it is advisable to purchase it half a size larger.

What threatens the wrong size of gloves

Consciously purchasing smaller gloves in the hope that your hand will look more feminine and delicate, you can only hurt yourself. Not only will there be physical discomfort due to the narrow material constantly squeezing the hands and because of this, blood vessels will be clamped (if a smaller model is chosen), when worn, the product will deform: stretch excessively if the size of women's gloves is small, and form shapeless folds when large.

A woman in a well-chosen accessory looks elegant, elegant and chic. Gloves will help to give a lady of any age a certain individual style, which will further emphasize her attractiveness or simply become an addition to her chosen clothes.