Aventurine description. Aventurine: description of the stone. Physical and chemical properties of aventurine

The rest of the signs of the zodiac may well use aventurine as a talisman. Its properties will manifest themselves depending on the shade of the mineral, as already mentioned above.

Aventurine is a strong talisman that can bring good luck to a person, bestow wealth and good health. The main thing is to choose the right stone for yourself and believe in its magical properties.

Aventurine is one of the varieties of quartzite (quartz), which has a fine-grained structure. In the composition of this stone, which is of mountain origin, one can see

• quartz;
• flakes of mica;
• chlorite;
• hematite.

This stone has several more interesting names, the most ancient of which is gold sparks (Old Russian), belorechit, aventurine quartz. Since ancient times, magic and healing abilities have been attributed to the stone.

History of the stone

The history of aventurine dates back to the period of existence of ancient civilizations. For example, for the Indians, he played the role of talismans that helped fakirs and snake charmers get additional protection from snakes and other dangers. Later, merchants from India brought this stone to Europe, where local jewelers began to use it with great success to create exquisite jewelry.

As for the name of the stone, it officially received such a name in the 16th century, when Italian glassblowers accidentally added copper filings during the creation of another glass plot, which made it possible to obtain a material that outwardly very much resembled a stone of natural origin. Translated from Italian - "avventura" - random.

In Russia, this stone became not only known, but also in demand in the 18th century, when its reserves were discovered in the Urals. Just at that time, jewelry with inserts became very popular. They also decorated candlesticks, vases, cutlery and other interior items with great success.

The chemical composition of aventurine

Aventurine - a natural stone is a variety of feldspar, a variant of a fine-grained type of quartz. On the cut, it has a metallic luster due to the presence of mica, copper, hematite, goethite. If we talk about the chemical formula of aventurine, then it is silicon oxide (SiO2).

Deposit and use

The main natural sources of stone are India, Russia, Tibet, Brazil, Spain, Austria, USA, Canada. Depending on the location, these stones come in different shades:

• white;
• cherry;
• pink;
• honey;
• blue;
• light gray;
• brick;
• green.

Aventurine is widely used as an element of a decorative insert on jewelry, as well as a material for small items: figurines, caskets, seals, etc.

Types and colors

Despite the fact that aventurine in all places of extraction has approximately the same composition, it has a different color. The fact is that depending on the amount of quartz, the stone changes not only its color, but also the optical effect. The strongest and most uniform in color are green aventurines, mined in Canada and the USA.

Thanks to different amounts of mica, stones acquire a wide range of shades and saturation of yellow - from bright yellow, yellow to brown and even pink. And in the dark, they look flickering thanks to small-scale inclusions.

The amount of chromophore minerals has a significant effect on the color of aventurine, as well as on the degree of its saturation and brilliance (shimmering effect).

Varieties of the most popular color schemes of decorative and ornamental aventurine are presented in the table

How to determine authenticity

Aventurine is often faked, passing off aventurine glass as a real stone. However, it is quite easy to distinguish a fake stone from a real one.

• natural stone does not shine very much;
• natural stones do not have a too bright color, unlike fake ones;
• fake stone is distinguished by a perfectly smooth surface and the complete absence of defects4
• a fake stone is distinguished by a large number of brilliant inclusions arranged in a chaotic manner.

Medicinal properties

Aventurine has been used for medical procedures since ancient times. The spectrum of diseases in the treatment of which this stone was used

• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• high blood pressure;
• diseases of the pulmonary system;
• dermatitis;
• fight against excessive hair loss;
• nervous tension;
• prevention of visual impairment;
• weight loss
• lowering cholesterol levels;
• withdrawal of excess fluid;
• removal of toxins.

In addition, it is believed that wearing aventurine promotes the growth of children from birth to seven years. It is also recommended to be worn by people who need to recharge their creative potential.

To feel relief from the above diseases, it is recommended to wear jewelry containing aventurine, or use massagers made from it.

magical properties

Like almost any stone that has an inner glow or brilliance, aventurine has been endowed with magical properties.

• defuse negative situations;
• strengthen leadership qualities;
• attract luck;
• attract wealth and financial well-being;
• attract joy and good mood;
• promote the development of creative abilities;
• attract good luck in matters of the heart;
• avoid damage.

What zodiac sign suits aventurine

According to the teachings of astrologers, aventurine is ideal as a talisman and a source of positive power for the following signs of the zodiac

• Taurus;
• Virgo;

In principle, it is perfect for any representative of earth signs. It is believed that wearing any jewelry in which aventurine was used will help find the perfect solution in any difficult or difficult life situation, and will positively affect the state of personal life.

But it is better for representatives of the fiery signs of the zodiac to refuse to wear it, since it will bring a lot of difficulties to Aries, Sagittarius and Leo, both material and emotional.

Water signs of the zodiac (scorpio, crayfish, fish) are completely neutral to wearing any jewelry with aventurine.

But besides the influence of astrology, there is also the influence of the name. It is recommended to wear it to the owners of such names as Alexander, Oksana, Ruslan, Larisa, Alexandra, Stepan.

When you hear the name, you imagine something special: fabulously attractive, imaginary or real. When you see it, you understand - aventurine stone lives up to its name. A mysterious, magical mineral that attracts attention with its unusual name and mysterious beauty.

Myths and legends

Many peoples, at all times, treated stones with respect and reverence. With their help, they treated, conjured, attracted good luck, wealth and love.

In China, aventurine is called the "Imperial stone". Many mistakenly believe that aventurine received this name because of the love of Chinese emperors for jewelry. This is not so; in ancient China, nominal imperial seals were made from it.

One of the legends is connected with the name of the stone. It says that at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries, a glassblower from Italy accidentally knocked over a liquid glass mass into a container with copper filings. When they wanted to throw out the spoiled cooled glass, they found that the resulting mass was very similar to a stone with shimmering specks. At that time, they already knew about the mineral, but he did not have a name. Since the glass turned out "by chance" ( peraventura), which in Italian means aventurine, it was named so. After some time, the stone received the same name.

Historians are still arguing about the origin of aventurine glass, some of them consider it to be the birthplace of Ancient Egypt.

Americans, as always, appropriate the palm for themselves. They claim that during the gold rush, many treasure hunters took with them pebbles with gold splashes as amulets. Adventurers who were not afraid of the unknown and danger went in search of gold. They took any risk for profit. Such people were called adventurers, and their talismans were called adventurers.

There is also a myth that donated jewelry with blue aventurines bind lovers to each other for life. And if one of them dies, the second is doomed to loneliness. The blue gem gives love and fidelity once and for all.

Description and varieties

Aventurine is a rock consisting of quartz and small mica flakes scattered in it or inclusions of goethite, hematite. It is classified as a semi-precious stone. Depending on the impurities, the mineral has a different color.

In nature, there are white, pink, brown, blue, green and even black varieties of aventurine.

Green- got its name from the mineral fuchsite, named after the mineralogist I. Fuchs. Fuchsite in its pure form is very rare, it can mainly be found as inclusions in quartz, as part of aventurine. The mineral is evenly colored and has a high density. The luster of the mineral is given by flakes of mica. The main deposits of green aventurine are located in Zimbabwe, China, and Russia.

Cherry with gold glitter- the most brilliant and most common of all types of aventurine. The structure of the mineral is similar to Murano glass, thin sections up to 5 mm are transparent. Most red-cherry aventurine is mined in Canada, there are such varieties in Russia.

Brown with cherry shimmer- fine-grained, homogeneous mineral. The color is uneven. The presence of hematite in the structure gives a rich color, but suppresses the shimmering effect.

Honey colors- has a homogeneous, but porous structure. Muscovite and rutile give it color and shine.

Pink- translucent, slightly sparkling stone. Translucent to a depth of 3 mm. Aventurine received a pink tint from iron, which is present in small quantities, and shine from a slight, no more than 5%, muscovite.

White-pink with cherry spots (stripes)- an ornamental stone for the souvenir industry. Divorces, stripes, spots merge into bizarre patterns, from which it is impossible to look away. The chromophore minerals (which give color and shine) are unevenly distributed, which makes the pattern even more interesting.

White with gold stripes- a light, almost white mineral with chaotic, barely noticeable or, conversely, with more pronounced golden stripes.

Blue- one of the rarest species. There are only a few deposits of blue natural aventurine in the world. The most famous are Austrian (Salzburg) and Indian (Jaipur). Golden sparks on a dark blue background resemble the night sky. And how long you can admire the night sky, just as it is impossible to look away from this stone.

Black- almost never found on sale. Natural black aventurine can be very nondescript or luxurious with shimmering sparks of gold or silver. The halo of mystery and the attribution of magical properties to the stone provoked the appearance of glass fakes on the market. All that the jewelry industry offers today is an imitation of a natural mineral.

Aventurine has different names: in America it is called "Colorado Gold Stone", in India - "Indian Jade", in Russia - "Zlotoiskar". The Taganay deposit in the Urals gave aventurine another name - Taganait.

Where and how is aventurine mined

Aventurine is a fairly common mineral. It is mined in the same way as other quartzites - in mines or open pit. Deposits have long been known in:

• australia
• Austria
• Brazil
• India
• Zimbabwe
• Spain
• Norway
• Canada (red)
• China

Since 1810, Aventurine has been mined in Russia in the South Urals. Here is the main attraction of the Taganay National Park

It is an elongated kurum, 6 km long and 700 meters wide. The "river" consists of huge boulders of quartzite and aventurine, weighing 9-10 tons each. From these multi-ton blocks, masons carved vases and bowls for the Hermitage.

This monumental vase is exhibited in the Armorial Hall, and is one of the best works of stone-cutting art of the 19th century. The vase was made in 1842 at the Yekaterinburg cutting factory, its diameter is 2.46 meters, height 1.46 meters, total weight is more than 4 tons.

The Taganay deposit is a national treasure; there are few places in the world like it in size and beauty.

Aventurine processing

In terms of hardness, aventurine surpasses glass and has a density of 6 - 7 on the Mohs scale, which makes it easy to process and give the desired shape.

After grinding, the mineral is carefully polished to reveal color and sparkle. Impregnations and dyes are not used during processing.

When used in jewelry, the stone is shaped into a cabochon or round bead. Aventurine is used to decorate interior items, vases, caskets, decorative animal figurines, pyramids and balls are made from it.

Products with aventurine

In jewelry, aventurine is used in:

• earrings
• bracelets
• beads
• rings
• pendants
• pendants

For souvenirs or meditations, various figurines, plants, animals and simple geometric figures are made from it: a cube, a ball, a pyramid, a "merkaba".

Some varieties of aventurine are used collectors in the form of unprocessed fragments.

Meaning for the signs of the zodiac

Aventurine attracts with its magical properties. Magicians and psychics seek to acquire it, it will decorate a young fashionista and a luxurious lady, aventurine crafts will become a welcome present for a business partner and a nice surprise for relatives. Many people want to have aventurine stone, but not everyone chooses the stone itself.

The magical properties of aventurine are most fully manifested when interacting with and. They will help Virgos to "tame" their character, give sensitivity and gentleness in relationships. Taurus will make romantic and dreamy, will help to find love.

Aventurine is also supportive of the water signs of the Zodiac, they can easily wear aventurine jewelry and make amulets out of it. , aventurine will bring a surge of strength and enhance the best character traits.

Astrology and folk medicine

Astrologers endow healing and magical properties of aventurine, depending on its color.

• Yellow- cleanses the body, restores strength. The yellow aventurine talisman is designed to be worn all the time and helps to relax during meditation.
• Red(brown, cherry) - protects against diseases, helps maintain emotional stability. Astrologers recommend such talismans for children - they reveal talents, protect from dangers, and give confidence.
• Blue- patron of students The owner of a talisman or jewelry with a blue gem will become more sociable, attractive to others. Good blue stones are also suitable for those whose profession is related to communication.
• Green- intended for those who want to increase their income. The amulet attracts money, helps to choose a well-paid job. Green aventurine is the talisman of players: it brings winnings in the lottery, at the races, attracts good luck and luck.

Lithotherapists use aventurine to treat:

• respiratory system diseases
• nervous disorders, fears, phobias
• metabolic disorders
• skin diseases

Rings and bracelets have a beneficial effect on the heart, normalize blood pressure and circulation.

Each magician and astrologer characterizes the meaning of aventurine stone in his own way. But they all agree that the stone is beneficial if it is worn correctly and it is not forgotten to care for it.

Who doesn't like aventurine?

People who occupy high positions rarely rely on luck, but strictly follow within the rules and regulations. Therefore, an amulet that brings good luck will not suit them.

Aventurine is also not suitable for long-term wear. Astrologers recommend that you carefully monitor the duration of wearing aventurine amulets. The phases of the moon serve as a reference point; jewelry should be worn no more than one moon phase. More it is better to wear aventurine on a waning moon. Otherwise, luck will turn away from the owner of the amulet, and his emotions will become unstable.

How to wear and care

Aventurine is a durable stone, but keep jewelry in a separate box or bag to avoid accidental damage by sharp edges of harder minerals. These include:

Magicians and psychics recommend periodically cleaning and charging stones. Purification is carried out with fire and water, and will enhance the properties of the stone, and give additional strength to the aventurine earth. For the ceremony, holy water and church candles are used. Earth will be replaced by salt, preferably Thursday, Easter. If there is none, you can take the usual one. Purified by fire and water, the talisman is immersed in a container with salt and left for 1-3 days. After that, the stone is not worn for some time.

How much is aventurine and where to buy it

The mineral is quite common and easy to process, so its price is not high compared to other gems. The average price of aventurine beads is 600-1000 rub.

The price of the product depends on the size and color of the mineral. Blue, red stones will be significantly more expensive than brown ones. The nature of inclusions and the absence of internal defects also affect the price.

You can buy products with aventurine in the online store, at the exhibition, in the jewelry store, souvenir shop. In large cities there are always shops specializing in stone products. It can also be found in salons with various amulets and amulets.

How to distinguish a craft

It is not difficult to distinguish a fake or imitation of aventurine:

• imitation is inferior in hardness to glass, therefore it is scratched by a piece of glass
• imitations of dark brown or blue-black colors with a lot of irregular sparkles inside
• natural mineral often has a non-uniform structure, small depressions and recesses
• the color of natural stone is not bright, pastel

Where to buy aventurine

The recommendation on where to buy real aventurine, which contains the magical properties inherent in the stone, is very simple: you should buy jewelry and amulets in reputable stores that value their reputation as serious experts and honest sellers, and there are many of them in the country. Contact, for example, the store "". Here you will be told how much a real stone costs. Friendly consultants will help you choose an affordable jewelry, collectible item, handicraft or amulet.

Conclusion

Aventurine is the stone of the chosen. Not you, but he chooses you. And if this is your stone, he will make sure that you are lucky both in gambling and in love.

But do not trust astrologers and traditional healers too much. Aventurine is primarily a beautiful stone, though not precious, but this does not make it less mysterious and attractive.

Mineral class: Oxides
Chemical formula: SiO2
Hardness: 7
Density: 2.6
Colour: Golden brown, green, honey yellow, cherry white, with shimmer.
Dash color: white
Gloss: oily
Transparency.: opaque
Cleavage: absent
Fracture: conchoidal
Syngonia: no
Is the mineral brittle? No
Malleability: No
Reaction to HCl: No
Crystal Pleochroism: No
Irization: No
Magnetic properties: No
Luminescence: in reddish tones
Description:

Aventurine, micaceous quartzite is a fine and fine-grained rock of quartz composition with inclusions of flakes of mica, hematite, goethite, limonite or ilmenite, which give it that shimmering sheen.

The proportion of quartz in the composition of the rock is from 80 to 95%. The shape of quartz grains is isometric, sometimes elongated, the size is from 0.1 to 3 mm. The average, usual size is 0.5 mm, which corresponds to fine-grained rock.

The composition of aventurine includes muscovite, rutile, ilmenite, hematite, limonite, leucosphene, sphene, apathy, iron oxides and hydroxides. The latter, filling the gaps between quartz, form fuzzy spots and stripes in the texture of aventurine.

The texture and color of aventurine is greatly influenced by the size of the grains, as well as the uniformity of the distribution of the constituent minerals. Thus, the most uniform structure and uniform color are typical of golden-cherry and honey-yellow aventurines, which, moreover, have the strongest sparkle.

In various color varieties, the amount of chromophore minerals (giving color and shine) varies from 5% in light ones, with the presence of muscovite and rutile, to 40% in cherry ones, in which there is one hematite, as a result of which the shimmering effect completely disappears.

Other varieties of aventurine.

1. Uniform Honey Yellow - An evenly grained and uniformly colored variety with muscovite flakes giving it a bright "sparkle". Typical defects are porosity and shangreen.
2. Uniform brown with a cherry tint - a uniform with uneven color, fine-grained, dense variety.
3. Uniform golden-cherry - a fine-grained variety. It is this variety that is most similar to Venetian glass. It has a bright color and the most intense shimmer. In thin sections, it is translucent to a depth of 5 mm.
4. Uniform pink - a fine-grained variety with a slight sparkle. The texture is massive, it can shine through to a depth of up to 3 mm.
5. Spotted striped cherry white. A variety in which vague spots and indistinct stripes of cherry-brown tones are distributed over a white or rose quartz background. Craft variety.
6. Indistinctly banded white variety. Intermittent indistinct light golden stripes on a white background. Sometimes the accumulation of muscovite scales can form their own stripes that do not coincide in direction with golden ones.