Protein in the urine during pregnancy - indications and how the analysis is carried out, normal level and what it means elevated. What does the presence of protein in the urine of a pregnant woman indicate?

For every woman in the first two trimesters of pregnancy, a monthly urine collection is mandatory for the study of sediment and the protein content in it. In the second half of the process - a little less often.

Protein in urine during pregnancy - what does it mean?

The process of normal formation and excretion of urine in a pregnant woman is one of the components of all patterns of normal development of the fetus, so the mother's kidneys work hard during pregnancy.

Normally, it does not allow the passage of large protein molecules from the blood through the kidney filter, so urine does not contain protein. If a certain amount of it is found in the urine, then the analysis should be repeated.

The appearance of protein in the urine is a formidable sign indicating the development of kidney dysfunction in a woman's body. This may be due to both pre-existing chronic urinary tract disease and acquired kidney disease in the woman.

Particular attention should be paid to recording the patient's blood pressure (daily). The appearance of a significant amount of protein in the urine at the same time as an increase in blood pressure is a sign of preeclampsia, which can lead to premature birth, eclampsia and other pathological conditions of a woman and her child. It is important to determine and why protein appears in the urine.

Diagnostics

The list of mandatory laboratory tests for a pregnant woman during the first trimester includes urine culture for bacteria isolation and analysis of its sediment. The level of Ph urine is determined, its density, color, transparency, the sediment is examined (the presence of leukocytes, erythrocytes or cylinders), the amount of protein. Each subsequent consultation of a gynecologist should be accompanied by a study of a new portion of urine.

How to properly collect urine for analysis:

The first few seconds it is recommended to urinate into the toilet, then collect the urine in a container (about 50 g);
It is recommended to follow hygiene rules in order to avoid a false-positive result (for protein or bacteria): before collecting the biological fluid, it is necessary to wash the skin in the genital area with water;
Urine is collected in a container specially designed for this procedure (must be sterile);
Material for laboratory research should be delivered no later than 2 hours after collection.

During pregnancy from 13 weeks to 28 weeks, urine is also examined at each trip to the gynecologist. Starting from the third trimester of pregnancy, urine analysis for protein components is carried out once every two weeks, and is also carried out during the appointment of a gynecologist.

Norm

Normally, urine should not contain protein elements. If a laboratory test reveals a certain amount of it, which is above the norm, you need to sound the alarm. First of all, you need to think about the pathology of the urinary system and conduct a thorough examination of this system of the body.

For a woman during pregnancy, constant monitoring of the amount of protein in the urine is necessary, since the kidneys work for two during this period.

The rate of protein in the urine during pregnancy table:

If the quantitative indicators of protein in the daily urinary fluid are elevated, it is necessary to re-collect urine for analysis, while eliminating all possible stressful situations, try not to eat protein foods in large quantities the day before, wash the skin of the woman's external genital organs before collecting the biological fluid. If a high protein value is recorded during repeated sampling of the material, the expectant mother should be given a complete examination of the genitourinary system to exclude or identify inflammatory processes in this organ system.

An indicator of not more than 0.033 g (protein) per liter of urine - traces of protein. With such results of a general urine test, a pregnant woman should not worry about anything.

Deviations from the norm

Proteinuria is a term that refers to the presence of protein in the urine in a certain amount in excess of normal.

has the following degrees:

If protein is determined in the urine in an amount of 0.1-0.3 grams per day, then this type of proteinuria is called microalbuminuria.
If the amount of protein compounds in the urine does not exceed 1.0 g (daily indicators), then such proteinuria is considered mild.
With a daily amount of protein up to 3.0 grams, a mild degree of proteinuria becomes moderate.
Proteinuria is considered severe if the daily amount of protein in a woman's urine exceeds 3.0 grams.

Causes

A persistent and significant increase in the amount of protein in the urine of a pregnant woman can be due to various reasons:

Pyelonephritis or;
The presence of multiple cystic formations in the kidneys of a pregnant woman;
The presence of various infectious processes in the urinary tract;
Severe kidney injury and poisoning with toxic substances;
Chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, heart failure and hypertension;
Toxicosis during the first half of pregnancy (there is a violation of the water balance and metabolism in general);
With the development of gestosis in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, there are violations of the circulatory organs, which affects the blood supply to tissues;
The most dangerous for a woman and for her child is preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia is a pathological condition of a pregnant woman, manifested by the excretion of protein in the urine, an increase in blood pressure numbers and the appearance of edema on the limbs and not only. Often this condition manifests itself in late pregnancy.

Why is protein in the urine dangerous for a woman and a child? The fact that with the development of gestosis of varying degrees, the uteroplacental circulation suffers and the delivery of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus is disrupted. The above factors can provoke a delay in the development of the fetus, the birth of a dead child is possible, and the abnormal development of the internal organs of the baby.
On the video about the development and dangers of preeclampsia in pregnant women:

Additional research methods

If in the urine of a woman who is carrying a child, a protein content of more than 0.033 g per liter is detected, in the first place, the patient should be sent for re-analysis.

When re-collecting the material, it is necessary to adhere to hygiene standards, not to consume a large amount of protein food the day before, and to exclude stressful situations.

If a high protein in the urine is still detected again, then the woman should seek advice from a urologist together with a gynecologist.

It is imperative to carry out a daily measurement of blood pressure on both hands, monitor the addition of other symptoms, until the protein can be completely removed. Perhaps an ultrasound examination of the urinary system will be prescribed.

When, at the next test, an increased protein is found in the urine during pregnancy, one should be wary, take adequate measures to eliminate the pathology. The fact is that an increased protein content indicates health problems. Traces of protein in the urine during pregnancy appear during severe toxicosis, when a woman develops more serious diseases: inflammatory complications in the kidneys, organs of the urinary system. Therefore, you need to know why the pathology manifests itself, what measures to take when protein is found in the urine of pregnant women at an early stage and later, what measures will help normalize the condition and what treatment will help to avoid severe manifestations.

Exceeding the level of amino acids in the urine is a signal for concern, especially during the period of gestation.

What does protein in urine mean during pregnancy?

It is important to take a protein test on time, because during pregnancy, the load on the internal organs increases as the small crumbs grow and the size of the uterus increases, while the kidneys suffer greatly. The presence of protein in the urine and other uncharacteristic components in excess of the norm indicates violations of the functioning of the body, so the doctor, having noticed such fluctuations in the indicators of the pregnant woman, directs her to diagnostic studies, which will help identify the root cause of the failure.

The presence of inflammatory processes is indicated by an increase in the amount of protein in the urine during pregnancy, but when they are not treated on time, serious consequences develop. The pathologies of the formation of organs and systems of the fetus, which were not detected at the initial stages, are evidenced by an increased content of protein in the urine.

Protein norm

All healthy people have traces of protein in their urinalysis, with most often showing low protein. Indications fluctuate in the range of values such as protein in the urine 0-0.033 g / l. With improper nutrition, the abuse of fatty and protein foods, the picture looks different, the protein rises, but it is worth adjusting your diet, and the indicators will return to normal. Factors such as stress, disruption of sleep and wakefulness also lead to the fact that the protein has increased.

The table of norms of the daily amount of protein in the urine shows that the level of protein in the urine during pregnancy in the normal state is approximately 0.020 g. This is the norm of the daily protein that is excreted in the urine for 24 hours. In the later stages, after 20 weeks, the load on the kidneys increases, and by the time of 36 weeks, 0.050 g / l of protein excreted per day can be detected in a urine test for protein. But when the values are much larger and exceed the norm by 2-3 times - up to 0.066, it is urgent to hospitalize the expectant mother, since, most likely, pathology in the kidneys or health problems of the unborn child develops.

Reasons for change

The reason for the development of proteinuria during pregnancy is a serious illness of the expectant mother. Most often, a disease that provoked a situation of increasing protein in the urine is preeclampsia. These are dangerous disorders in the functioning of the kidneys, which lead to malfunctions in the functioning of the placenta, as a result of which the unborn child can be seriously affected. With gestosis, the fetus does not receive the right amount of oxygen, which causes a developmental delay, premature birth in the early stages, or, even worse, the death of the baby. The danger of the disease is that a woman cannot always feel that her organs are not functioning properly, since this pathology can be asymptomatic. And only if the protein in the urine of a pregnant woman is significantly exceeded, this means that there is a danger. Gestational proteinuria during pregnancy also occurs with diseases such as:

problems with high blood pressure;
protein in the urine during pregnancy is manifested in diabetes mellitus;
with polycystic kidney disease;
with an infectious lesion of the organs of the genitourinary system of a pregnant woman;
with problems with the work of the cardiovascular system and pathologies in the kidneys;
an unbalanced diet dominated by protein foods;
when immunity is low.

In the last stages of pregnancy, the growing uterus and fetus put pressure on the kidneys, then stagnant processes occur in the body. Edema appears, the risk of infection with infectious diseases increases, protein appears in the urine. The peculiarity of this condition is that the pathology worries a woman only during the period of bearing a baby, after childbirth, problems and symptoms disappear forever.

Proteinuria during pregnancy may be due to hormonal changes or an unbalanced diet.

Functional proteinuria

The protein in the urine slightly exceeds the norm, not more than 0.033 g / l, the woman does not feel unwell or worsened. Traces of protein in the urine either appear or disappear, most often this condition does not mean that a woman has any unsafe diseases. The reasons for the development of this condition are the clamping of the lumbar spine, prolapse of the kidneys, great physical exertion, failures in water-salt metabolism, stress and constant tension. The benign form of proteinuria is not dangerous, it is worth adjusting the lifestyle of the expectant mother, as the disease will recede. It is important to always be under the supervision of a doctor, then the underlying causes have no chance of aggravating and becoming more severe, pathological proteinuria.

Pathological proteinuria

With such a pathology, the level of indicators is high - 0.2-0.3 g / day, manifested during exacerbation of diseases: inflammation of the kidneys, other severe diseases of the kidneys and organs of the genitourinary system, with malignant neoplasms, with malformations of the organs of the urinary and cardiovascular system. Due to the strong pressure of the uterus and fetus on the kidneys, congestive proteinuria develops, in which the normal blood supply to the kidneys is disturbed, as a result of which a lot of protein is found in the analyzes.

The presence of protein in the urine should not exceed the norm, and the presence of microorganisms in it indicates inflammation.

If traces of the appearance of protein in the urine during pregnancy are identified, false proteinuria must first be excluded. The daily protein loss then looks like this range of 0.033–0.055 g/L. Its root causes are ignoring the rules of personal hygiene, chronic infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, untimely treatment of infectious exacerbations.

When inflammation passes in the acute stage, pathogenic microorganisms are detected in urine, the level of erythrocytes is increased, and leukocytes also exceed the norm. If the disease is not treated in time, blood inclusions and pus appear in the urine with kidney damage. To confirm or exclude non-renal proteinuria, it is necessary to conduct a series of additional tests using the Nechiporenko or Kakovsky-Addis method.

Protein in early toxicosis

Signs of early toxicosis disturb more than half of women in the first or second trimester, very rarely, but sometimes the disease extends to the third trimester. Traces of protein in the urine appear as a result of a severe disturbance of the water and electrolyte balance in the body (with severe vomiting and profuse salivation) and as a result of a metabolic metabolic failure. At the end of the initial trimester, the feeling of a woman in the position is normalized, traces of protein in the urine disappear.

During pregnancy, the expectant mother is repeatedly examined: from the day she found out about her interesting situation and was registered, until the moment of birth. As usual, a pregnant woman takes a urine test before each trip to the gynecologist. This surprises many. It would seem that there is something new to see there? However, this simple analysis is able to tell about the slightest deviations from the norm. This is very important for the prevention and elimination of pathologies in the early stages.

It is most important to keep under control the protein in the urine during pregnancy and the level of leukocytes. Elevated protein content is a frequent occurrence in this period, it signals congestion and kidney defects.

During pregnancy, the load on the genitourinary system doubles. Therefore, the kidneys become extremely vulnerable to various infections. A constantly growing fetus and an enlarged uterus put pressure on the ureters, which only complicates the situation.

A certain amount of protein is present in the urine of almost all healthy people. Its increased content - the so-called proteinuria- due to the abuse of protein foods, stress or physical overwork. In such situations, a temporary increase in the amount of protein in the urine is considered normal.

In absolutely healthy people, protein is not detected, and in pregnant women, an increase in the level to 0.002 g / l in a single portion of urine is taken as the norm. But at the end of pregnancy, doctors allow an excess of up to 0.033 g / l (the so-called mild proteinuria), because the load on the kidneys is extremely high. If the indicator goes off scale - 3g / l or more - then we can talk about serious pathologies.

Repeated analysis for protein during pregnancy

Usually, with an increased rate, a pregnant woman is prescribed an additional urine test for protein in order to confirm or refute the preliminary diagnosis.

The fact is that proteinuria may not be associated with disorders in the body, but may have a physiological character. Protein in the urine can be detected due to the fact that the pregnant woman on the eve of the test consumed protein foods: milk, eggs, cottage cheese. Or abused physical activity, or against the background of a stressful state, accompanied by moral exhaustion. The reason for an increase in the amount of protein in the urine can be increased body temperature, profuse sweating, and even a cold shower on the eve of the test.

The so-called false proteinuria is due to non-compliance with the rules of urine collection or intimate hygiene. To find out if the protein in the urine of a pregnant woman is false positive, it is necessary to retake the analysis, having previously prepared. In the morning, you need to thoroughly wash yourself, remove the discharge from the vagina (if any) and, covering it with a cotton swab, collect medium urine in a sterile container (in the middle of the urination process). Only then can you get the best result.

Causes of high protein in the urine

Pathological proteinuria occurs against the background of serious diseases. The first cause of increased protein in the urine during pregnancy is considered to be such a disease as preeclampsia. This is an extremely dangerous pathology, which a doctor can suspect not only on the basis of the results of a protein test. To clarify the diagnosis, this indicator should be combined with severe edema caused by increased vascular permeability and chronic hypertension, accompanied by tinnitus, dizziness, and severe weakness. Basically, preeclampsia occurs in the second half of pregnancy.

If the gynecologist suspects you have this disease, he will definitely insist on hospitalization. The fact is that it is sometimes very difficult to distinguish preeclampsia from kidney diseases, since many of the latter differ in the same signs.

A pregnant woman should be under round-the-clock supervision of medical workers so that the pathology is detected and eliminated in time.

Also, increased protein in the urine can be a sign of such kidney disease like pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis. The first is characterized by characteristic painful sensations in the lumbar region and bladder.

A striking sign of the second is the unusual color of urine - the color of meat slops. In addition to the presence of protein, with these diseases, an increased content of leukocytes and erythrocytes is found in the urine.

Treatment

If traces of protein are detected in the urine, treatment is prescribed based on the symptomatology. If the indicator in the analysis is higher than 0.033 and is the result of inflammatory processes in the kidneys, then it is necessary to treat the root cause, eliminate the root of the problem.

If, for example, pyelonephritis is diagnosed, the gynecologist should prescribe to a pregnant woman anti-inflammatory drugs based on herbs and diuretics . In acute and chronic forms of the disease, antibiotics .

If this did not happen, then the reason is much more serious, for example, preeclampsia. The treatment of this disease is an extremely complex process. Basically, doctors achieve stabilization of indicators and maintain them in the norm until delivery. Sometimes a full 9-month gestation is possible. But with gestosis, the threat always remains.

The most terrible outcome is the death of the mother and child, so doctors will first of all offer to terminate the pregnancy. If a woman still decides to preserve the fetus, she needs to go to the hospital and listen to all the recommendations of the gynecologist.

In this position, the pregnant woman should be prepared for the fact that she will not be able to give birth on her own and will have to do a caesarean section. Preeclampsia cannot be cured, but it is possible to reduce the level of protein in the urine - primarily due to diet.

Prevention of late gestosis and, therefore, one of its symptoms - increased protein in the urine - is a special diet. If a pregnant woman refuses inpatient treatment, it is necessary to be aware of her condition. First of all, monitor the pressure. Measure it regularly twice a day, listen to the slightest shifts in well-being for the worse: headache, ringing in the ears, darkening in the eyes.

With a tendency to edema, strictly monitor the amount of fluid consumed - it should not exceed the amount allocated. Limit or completely abandon the use of salt, pepper, smoked meats, fried meat with a crispy crust. Weigh yourself daily and monitor your weight. A rapid set of extra pounds is the first sign of progressive preeclampsia.

To facilitate the work of the kidneys, you can take herbal preparations in parallel: kanefron or phytolysin. Diuretic herbal teas, cranberry and lingonberry juice are very effective. But first you need to consult a doctor!

And remember, the most important thing is your attitude. If you find yourself in such an unpleasant situation, your first task is to take care of the health of the unborn baby. And if mom is calm and confident, everything will end well.

I like!

During pregnancy, a woman has to take many different tests, undergo examinations. The level of protein in the urine is fixed and measured every visit to a specialist, because the kidney filter does not always cope with its work, and protein in the urine of pregnant women can indicate this.

Surrender Increase Analysis
When lactating calcium Dieting
dried fruit vegetable puree

Determination of protein content is an important analysis for pregnant women. These indicators may indicate kidney disease, such pathology as preeclampsia.

In order to collect the required amount of material for analysis, you need to follow some rules. Not everyone knows how to do it right. You will have to prepare in advance not only according to the rules of hygiene, but it is also important to observe other points.

About a day before collecting the sample, the pregnant woman should protect herself from physical exertion. Exclude gymnastics, yoga, etc. You can not eat salty, spicy or meat food before collecting tests. This is necessary in order to obtain correct and correct information in the future when deciphering analyzes for the presence of protein in a pregnant woman.
Urine containers must be sterile; special containers can be purchased at a pharmacy.
Before collecting it is necessary to carry out the toilet of the genital organs.
The collection of analyzes is carried out in the morning, immediately after waking up. Urine is more concentrated, the slightest deviations from the norm will be visible.
Urine should be medium, that is, the first few seconds you need to urinate into the toilet, then collect the required amount of material. Urine must be taken to the laboratory within the first 2 hours.
In order to correctly pass the analysis, it is undesirable to shake the sample, otherwise the decoding may be incorrect.

You can find out about the amount of protein content from the results of laboratory tests, but you can also determine the presence of protein by eye - if a persistent foam has formed during recruitment. It is recommended to retest in a week.

Delivery of analysis

Multiple urine collection will allow you to track the dynamics and determine the increased or normal protein content in a pregnant woman.

Deciphering the results of the analysis

The urine of a healthy person completely excludes the presence of protein. But during gestation, a certain amount of protein in pregnant women is considered the norm. With a content of more than 300 mg of a substance (per day), we can say that the body of girls undergoes various changes. More often this indicates the presence of pathology, they are associated with the work of the kidneys.

Under normal conditions, the daily norm should be about 0.08 grams (up to 0.2 grams during physical exertion or emotional overstrain). The norm is considered to be an indication not exceeding 0.14 g / l. In order to constantly monitor the female body for the presence of globulin, a pregnant woman should be observed by a gynecologist, urologist. A .

The more protein the body contains, the more dangerous it is for the unborn child. After detecting an increase in protein in the urine, the first thing a pregnant woman needs to do is examine herself for edema (face, legs, eyelids). Press on the inside of the lower leg, if the hole quickly straightens out, then there is no swelling, and vice versa.

You also need to measure blood pressure and, if the readings are more than 135 to 85, you need to contact a specialist. The absence of these symptoms suggests that this is not preeclampsia, and the woman has time to re-test.

Acceptable substance content

Treatment of a pregnant woman

If the results of the analysis show a substance content of more than 0.033 g / l, this means that the woman needs treatment. Such indicators indicate the presence of inflammatory processes in the kidneys. When diagnosing pyelonephritis, specialists prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs and diuretics to pregnant women.

In the laboratory

If a woman has an acute or chronic form of the disease, she is prescribed antibiotics. To eliminate kidney congestion, it is recommended to sleep on your back, move more and perform some gymnastic exercises that are allowed during pregnancy. The increased content of the substance at the same time quickly decreases.

If the decrease in protein in the urine has not occurred, then perhaps the reason is more serious, for example, preeclampsia. Treatment in pregnant women is much more difficult. Specialists ensure that the level of indicators stabilizes, and maintain its normal content until the moment of delivery. In such a situation, it is often possible to fully bear a child, but the threat of miscarriage will remain throughout the pregnancy.

To prevent the appearance of globulin in the tests, a woman must follow a diet that excludes or contains a small amount of salt, and fatty, smoked foods should also be avoided. You should give up coffee, strong tea, carbonated drinks. A good drink for prevention is lingonberry, cranberry juice and various herbal preparations.

Eat more fresh vegetables and herbs. Move more, walk in the fresh air. You also need to monitor your weight and blood pressure. All this will help control the increase in protein in the urine of a woman during pregnancy.

The main reasons for the increase in performance

An increase in the norm during pregnancy can speak not only about the presence of pathology. This may be the result of improper collection of urine, the cause may be normal physiology. For example, on the eve of the collection, a woman consumed a lot of products containing globulin (cottage cheese, eggs, milk, etc.).

Do not take dairy products before the test

Physical activity, experiences - all this can cause the formation of protein in the urine. In this case, the recollection will bring clarity. If, nevertheless, the analysis shows an increase in the norm, then the reasons may be in the pathology.

The main and most common cause is preeclampsia (late toxicosis in pregnant women). Another reason for the appearance of protein in the urine may not be as severe and dangerous as a problem with the kidneys.

An increase occurs in diabetes mellitus, if a woman has heart failure, hypertension, kidney infection. A small content of a substance with leukocytes and microbes may indicate pyelonephritis. In this case, women experience pain in the lumbar region, painful urination, fever or intoxication. The combination of globulin with red blood cells is a sign of glomerulonephritis (urine has a brick color).

Consequences of high content

The concentration of the substance primarily indicates the presence of inflammatory processes in the female body, or rather, the genitourinary system. This may be an acquired disease or an exacerbation of an existing pathology. Protein in the urine of a pregnant woman can mean that a woman is at risk of serious consequences, or simply talk about her overwork. How dangerous.

Consequences that pose a threat:

renal, heart failure in the expectant mother and baby;
pulmonary edema;
placental abruption;
premature termination of pregnancy;
delay in fetal development;
hypoxia;
fetal death;
intrauterine infection;

Not really

You will be interested in these articles:

Attention!

The information published on the site is for informational purposes only and is intended for informational purposes only. Site visitors should not use them as medical advice! The editors of the site do not recommend self-medication. Determining the diagnosis and choosing a treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your doctor! Remember that only a complete diagnosis and therapy under the supervision of a doctor will help to completely get rid of the disease!

During the pregnancy period, the expectant mother needs to repeatedly take certain tests and undergo medical examinations, which in turn help doctors to timely identify existing signs of illness or threats that affect the development of the unborn baby. According to the results of one of the most significant tests during pregnancy - a general urine test, you can get the most valuable information about the state of the heart, kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract, as well as the rate of white blood cells and proteins. Contained protein in the urine during pregnancy, what does it mean- such questions are often heard by obstetrician-gynecologists from worried patients.

The presence of a high level of protein in the urine is also called proteinuria. There can be many diseases and conditions due to which this phenomenon occurs. There are the following causes occurrence protein in urine during pregnancy:

Incorrect approach to collecting urine;
Overeating food containing protein;
Heavy physical activity, stress and excitement. This type of protein is physiological, so a pregnant woman should not worry about its appearance;
Infections and diseases of the urinary system. This type of protein is pathological, indicating diseases - pyelonephritis or glomerulonephritis;
Acute viral diseases. Proteinuria can be seen against the background of infectious diseases.

Most women go to the doctor to find out how to get rid of protein in urine during pregnancy. The content of such a substance indicates that infectious and inflammatory processes occur in the urinary system. In such cases, the expectant mother needs to undergo a full course of examination and, if necessary, be hospitalized for therapy. The doctor prescribes medications that will help get rid of the protein and cure the onset of the disease.

Balanced diet. It is necessary to exclude salty, fatty and smoked dishes from the diet for a while. Preference should be given to exclusively natural products prepared in gentle ways: steamed, baked in the oven or air grill;
Minimal salt intake. Salt-free nutrition improves the condition of a pregnant woman. Fish, meat and vegetables have the necessary amount of salt for the body;
Plentiful drink. To maintain stable kidney function, you need to drink water frequently. The amount of fluid consumed per day should be determined by the doctor. It is useful to drink fresh cranberry or lingonberry juice.

It is important to take into account that protein can occur when the urine sample is collected incorrectly. It is necessary to collect the analysis only after careful intimate hygiene, and the medical containers must be dry and sterile.

Gynecologists pay close attention to the results of the general analysis and are very wary of the protein rate at the end of pregnancy. may be contained in small doses (not more than 0.033 grams per 1 liter of urine). This phenomenon is due to the fact that in the last trimester, the pressure on the kidneys increases and the load on the genitourinary apparatus increases.

If the norm is exceeded by 10 times, then this indicates significant health problems. But in any case, it is possible to judge something only after not one complete diagnosis, but several, has been carried out. And also provided that the analysis was carried out at the same time with a clear account of the daily readings of blood pressure.

Pregnant patients must be aware that protein should not be present in the urine at all. But the presence of a small amount of protein is acceptable, since the kidneys are under heavy load during pregnancy. Protein in urine during pregnancy has an acceptable value norms which illustrates table shown below.

Sometimes the acceptable protein indicator can reach up to 0.14 g / l. According to the results of the analysis, such a norm is not the cause of any disease. If an excess of the norm is found, the doctors immediately send the patient for re-analysis. After receiving the final results, the gynecologist must find out what is the reason for this excess.

Conclusion

During pregnancy, young mothers should definitely monitor their health: adhere to the principles of proper nutrition, regularly visit a gynecologist, and before each visit to a gynecologist, take a urine test for protein content.

Timely identification of the causes of proteinuria and full-fledged therapy will help to calmly convey pregnancy.