Pregnant first symptoms. The first signs of pregnancy: how to determine an interesting situation by early symptoms. Possible pregnancy symptoms

Do you know the first symptoms of pregnancy?
Twenty-five symptoms will be outlined next. pregnancy. All symptoms are divided into three groups according to the degree of reliability: possible (the detection of these symptoms indicates the likelihood of pregnancy), probable e ( which indicate a high probability of pregnancy), and precise (the presence of these symptoms makes it impossible to doubt).

Possible pregnancy symptoms

Not onset of menstruation
In case of delayed menstruation, the first reason is always pregnancy. The concept of " delay» can be used when, with a normally constant cycle, bleeding did not occur after the usual period of time.
But a similar symptom can speak not only about pregnancy. Delayed menstruation can happen due to:

stressful state
physical surge ( preparation for sports competitions)
ailments
Sudden violation of the schedule of life ( Change of work schedule from day to shift)
The use of certain types of drugs ( primarily steroid)
exhaustion
Errors in calculations
Age suitable for menopause

Uncharacteristic menstruation
Any change in the normal menstrual cycle falls under such a definition: too short, too long, bleeding came too late or vice versa, as well as a change in the nature of bleeding: more abundant or more scarce.
It must be said that such violations are also characteristic of a number of diseases of the reproductive system, in connection with this, the appearance of such symptoms is a reason for consulting a gynecologist.

Unusual sensations
In the early days of pregnancy, many women experience mild pain or uterine cramps. Such pains are similar to pains during menstruation.

Vomiting and nausea
These signs are very often observed during pregnancy. True, usually such signs are found starting from the sixth week of gestation. But sometimes they appear earlier. In such cases, they speak of early gestosis.
The same symptoms may appear with other ailments, for example, diseases of the digestive tract ( enterocolitis, gastric or intestinal ulcer, gastritis, enteritis). But with such ailments, vomiting and nausea are usually combined with other signs of indigestion that are not observed during pregnancy.

Change in sex drive
Sexual desire changes due to the fact that a variety of processes take place in the body during pregnancy. Libido can either disappear altogether or become more pronounced. Changes in the physical plane should include an increase in the sensitivity of the mammary glands, which sometimes even causes disgust when touching the nipples ( and sometimes vice versa), urge to vomit, increased blood circulation in the genital area. The processes of change affect both the psyche and the functioning of the nervous system of a woman, they are influenced by pregnancy hormones.

Soreness of the mammary glands
The period of pregnancy is preparatory for breastfeeding. Therefore, a number of processes take place in the mammary glands:

Increased sensitivity up to soreness
Discoloration of the nipples and areola, as well as their swelling
Growth in the size of the mammary glands
When you press on the areola, a drop of colostrum appears.

Similar processes are also characteristic of ailments of the endocrine system ( increased production of the hormone prolactin)

Growth of mammary glands
Despite the fact that this symptom is not considered indispensable, it is observed in most women. If pregnancy has come, then the mammary glands increase in exactly the same way.
If only one gland increases, or some part of it swells, this indicates the presence of diseases.

Frequent urge to urinate
This symptom often pesters women from the shortest terms of gestation. At the same time, very little urine is excreted. A similar symptom develops because the uterus increases in volume, and the bladder has less and less space, so less urine can be collected in it.
A similar symptom is also characteristic of ailments of the urinary system, such as urethritis or cystitis ( in these diseases, the desire to urinate is usually combined with an increase in body temperature, burning during urination, and pain in the groin). Also, a similar symptom can be observed with ailments of the endocrine system ( diabetes mellitus, in which the patient is thirsty all the time and passes a lot of urine).

perversions of taste
The vast majority of people believe that during the period of gestation, all women eat pickles and ice cream without exception. In fact, taste changes can affect completely different food groups. According to scientists, sixty-five percent of women experience rather strange taste changes during the gestation period. Some even want to eat chalk, raw meat, earth or green fruits.
Usually such perversions of taste do not pose a threat to health, but sometimes women suffer from cravings for completely inedible objects and substances, such as starch or lime.
Taste perversions can be observed with a lack of any trace elements in the body, such as iron. In such a case, this violation is combined with fragility of the nail plates, hair, dizziness, weakness, pallor of the face.

Fatigue
In the body of a pregnant woman, a lot of serious processes are carried out, which at first may not appear at all. In this regard, the body needs new energy resources. Therefore, during the bearing of the fetus, women quickly get tired and sleep a lot.
This phenomenon cannot be used to determine pregnancy, because lethargy or a decrease in endurance are also observed with a huge number of ailments, and also caused by non-compliance with hygiene at work and rest.

Tubercles of Montgomery
Tubercles of Montgomery- these are small growths ( type of small warts) formed on the areola. Such growths are completely safe for the woman's body, while they often indicate the onset of pregnancy.

Changes in the skin
Due to the fact that a large number of various processes occur in the body, the skin also undergoes changes. This may appear:

Chloasma or pregnant mask - the appearance of age spots on the forehead, cheeks and nose. You should not be afraid, because after the birth of the baby, all spots will disappear on their own over time.
Dark line from navel to pubis . This strip may become noticeable after the twelfth week of gestation.
Acne . This sign is not typical for everyone. There are women in whom, during the period of gestation, on the contrary, the skin becomes clean and well-groomed. But sometimes acne is formed due to the increased work of the sebaceous glands.
Vascular asterisks formed on the legs, neck, arms, chest, cheeks. They are formed due to an increase in the amount of female sex hormones in the body. They look like small spiders and are dark red or bluish in color.
Stretch marks- most often observed starting from the twenty-second week of gestation. The intensity of their formation depends on the number of kilograms gained, genetic predisposition, and the nutrition system.
The appearance of red spots on the palms - erythema. Called all the same estrogen.
Other types of changes: increased growth of nails or hair, a change in their quality, increased work of the sweat glands.

Stretch marks
Stretch marks are the result of destruction of the connective tissue of the skin. These are completely painless phenomena, which only in rare cases cause a slight burning sensation. During the period of gestation, as well as after the birth of a baby, stretch marks are observed in sixty to ninety percent of women. Their usual place of formation is the lower abdomen and thighs, but they are sometimes observed on the chest, as well as on the upper parts of the arms.
The number and intensity of stretch marks depend on such parameters as:

genetic predisposition - in the event that most women in the family have stretch marks, then there is practically no chance to avoid them.
Rate and intensity of weight gain . If too many kilograms are gained or in too short a period, then the likelihood of stretch marks increases.
Pregnancy with twins or triplets are also a factor predisposing to the formation of stretch marks.
Nutrition specifics . If the menu is sufficiently balanced, there is a lot of fluid in it, then the skin will be more elastic, which means that there will be fewer stretch marks and they will be less intense.

Growth of the uterus
Over time, the fetus increases, which entails an increase in the volume of the uterus, and, consequently, the size of the abdomen.

An increase in the size of the uterus and abdomen is also characteristic of uterine neoplasms.
There are also diseases that only cause an increase in the volume of the abdomen, and the uterus remains of its normal size. This is ascites obesity or hyperplasia of internal organs.

wiggling
During the first pregnancy, movements are detected approximately at the twentieth week of gestation. And moms with experience feel movements already at the sixteenth - eighteenth week.
It must be said that as a sign of pregnancy, movements are detected earlier than movements of the anterior wall of the abdomen, which is considered one of the exact signs.

The appearance of colostrum
Colostrum is the first food of a newborn baby. Colostrum contains all the nutrients your baby needs. Most often, in the last weeks of gestation, a clear liquid appears from the mammary glands, this is the secretion of colostrum.

Possible symptoms of pregnancy

Growth in belly size
The expectant mother, who already has the experience of childbirth, discovers an increase in the size of the abdomen as early as the ninth week. But usually this sign appears after the twelfth or even the sixteenth week of gestation and later. From the twelfth week on palpation, you can find the uterus.

The uterus changes
The shape of the uterus also changes. But a similar sign is found only at the consultation of an obstetrician or during an ultrasound examination.

Braxton Hicks contractions or practice contractions
Braxton-Hicks contractions are short-lived and completely non-painful phenomena that occur at intervals of ten to twenty minutes and in some cases are observed after the first three months of gestation. Such phenomena are also called training bouts. Not all expectant mothers have such manifestations, and there is an opinion that they are more pronounced during the second and further pregnancies. In a number of women, such contractions manifest themselves in the form of tension in the lower abdomen. These contractions are much weaker, shorter than generic contractions, and the intervals between them are not the same. When the woman takes a horizontal position, the contractions stop. In the case when, with a period not reaching thirty-seven weeks, such phenomena occur frequently, repeating them every ten minutes, this indicates the need to visit a doctor, as it may indicate preterm birth.
The table discusses in detail how labor pains differ from Braxton-Hicks contractions.

If you find one of the above symptoms or several, you should immediately go to the doctor so that the doctor identifies the cause of their appearance.
The determination of pregnancy should be carried out as soon as possible - this must be done to prevent complications of pregnancy.

Rapid Pregnancy Test Results
A rapid test, which can be bought at any pharmacy, gives objective results five or more days after the first day of the expected menstruation. However, such tests often give erroneous readings ( more often false negative readings). This happens due to the fact that the test reacts to the amount of the hormone chorionic gonadotropin in the urine of a woman. The level of this hormone increases slowly in the first months as pregnancy progresses. In the case when you need to know about the onset ( or not getting pregnant) before five days of delay, you can do a test in the laboratory, it has more objective results.
An increase in the amount of chorionic gonadotropin in the urine also occurs with certain neoplasms of the uterus.

The exact symptoms of pregnancy

Fetal palpation
With palpation of the abdomen at a later date, you can feel the developing baby. Doctors thus check how the fetus is located before childbirth.

Fetal heart rate detection
From the twentieth week of pregnancy, a special stethoscope can be heard through the anterior abdominal wall of the fetal heartbeat. And an electronic stethoscope makes it possible to detect heartbeats as early as the tenth week. Indicators from one hundred twenty to one hundred and sixty cuts per minute are considered normal.

Diagnosis of pregnancy using ultrasound
It is desirable to carry out a similar study from the seventh to the twelfth week. But this method can show the presence of pregnancy from the second week.

Pregnancy detection using X-ray
X-rays are never used to diagnose pregnancy, as the mother and developing embryo receive a dose of harmful radiation. But sometimes pregnancy is detected with an x-ray of the internal organs. Then the skeleton of the fetus is visible in the picture.

Signs of early pregnancy

The birth of a new life is a universal mechanism, which is perfectly regulated by the female body. Unfortunately, a woman's reproductive system is not capable of conveying the very first signs of pregnancy immediately after conception. This condition can be recognized only by the characteristic symptoms that form at different stages of bearing a child. Some women experience early signs that signal pregnancy, while others do not notice changes in their health.

The earlier a woman detects pregnancy, the more time she will have to undergo a specialized examination. It should be borne in mind that in the first days after conception, there can be no obvious signs of pregnancy.

You can recognize the first symptoms that speak of pregnancy by the following signs:

Absence of menstruation. Every woman knows about this symptom, it is considered the very first sign of pregnancy. When the egg is fertilized, the menstrual cycle is delayed, since the previously rejected endometrium is necessary for the fetus to develop fully. However, the first day of delay cannot be considered as a reliable sign, since the absence of menstruation is often caused by pathological changes in the organs of the reproductive system, stress, and hormonal disorders.
Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands. Women's breasts are very sensitive to hormonal changes in the body. When pregnancy occurs, there is a slight increase in breast volume, increased sensitivity of the nipples, as well as their soreness. Often in the halo area there is an increase in specific tubercles, which were previously barely palpable.
Frequent urination. One of the early signs of pregnancy is an increase in the frequency of the urge to urinate. This symptom is formed against the background of increased production of hCG (chorionic gonadotropin). The urge to urinate can be disturbing even with a small filling of the bladder. It is observed mainly at night.
Change in taste preferences. Increasing levels of hormones cause a change in taste preferences. Those food combinations that were previously unacceptable for a woman become objects of preference and vice versa. Also, a woman may feel a taste of metal in her mouth.
Fatigue and drowsiness. These signs most often occur during the first gestation of the fetus. Strengthening the intensity of metabolic processes in the body, provokes a feeling of fatigue, drowsiness and a desire to rest. The hormone progesterone produced has a relaxing, calming effect. The feeling of fatigue haunts women throughout the day.
Nausea. The appearance of this symptom is typical for 1.5 months of pregnancy. Sometimes the symptom occurs on the twentieth day from the moment of conception. Some women experience nausea earlier. This sign cannot be called one of the reliable ones, since the feeling of nausea is characteristic of diseases of the digestive system, cardiovascular and central nervous system. Only in combination with other signs, nausea indicates the development of pregnancy.

When can we expect the first manifestations

In this matter, it is necessary to take into account the individuality of the body of each woman. Early symptoms of pregnancy can be observed as early as 8-10 days after the fertilization of the egg. This period may vary, depending on the body's sensitivity to hormonal changes.

In medical practice, there were cases when women recognized fertilization already on the 5th day.

In this context, we are talking about women who carefully listen to their body and feel the slightest fluctuations in their condition. On the 20th day of the cycle, the signs of pregnancy acquire a characteristic appearance.

Minor signs

Less likely signs of pregnancy include many symptoms that can be observed in the early days:

An increase in basal temperature. When a woman regularly monitors her menstrual cycle, she may experience an increase in basal temperature readings up to 37 ° C. A change in this indicator contributes to a high level of progesterone.
Feeling of heaviness in the pelvic region. In the event of conception, changes occur in the blood supply to the pelvic organs. Against this background, a woman may feel a feeling of heaviness and squeezing.
Insomnia. The feeling of fatigue is often replaced by increased nervous excitability and insomnia.
Lower abdominal pain. This symptom may occur during the formation of an ectopic implantation or miscarriage. If the onset of pregnancy is spontaneously interrupted, then in combination with bloody discharge from the vagina appears.
Back pain. With the onset of conception, a pulling sensation may be felt. In addition, this symptom may indicate kidney disease.
Headache. The change in the hormonal background is accompanied by neurological symptoms. A woman in position may have a spontaneous headache.
Increased appetite. The acceleration of metabolic processes during pregnancy causes an increase in appetite.
Enhanced sense of smell and taste. If before a woman did not pay attention to some smells, then from the moment of pregnancy she may feel disgust for them. The same applies to the taste parameters of some products.
Irritability, mood changes. Many pregnant women complain of emotional lability and mood swings.
Implantation bleeding. One of the signs of pregnancy at 1 week, which indicates the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterine wall.
Digestive disorders. Vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, belching may appear as secondary signs of pregnancy.
Weight change. When the pregnant body strives to provide the developing fetus with the necessary nutrients, a woman may notice an increase in body weight.
Restless sleep. Hormonal changes affect the emotional background of a woman. Expectant mothers may have difficulty falling asleep.
Tingling in uterus. This symptom occurs quite rarely, since not every woman can recognize it. Local changes in the uterine cavity can provoke a tingling sensation.
Feeling hot and chilly. This symptom has nothing to do with a violation of the body's thermoregulation. Such reactions occur against the background of hormonal imbalance.
Discomfort while sitting. This symptom is due to increased blood supply in the pelvis.
Swelling of the face, hands and feet. Pregnancy is characterized by fluid retention in the body.
Acne. If previously a woman did not experience skin problems, then during pregnancy acne may appear in the face. This happens due to changes in the hormonal background.
Bloating. An increase in hormone levels helps to relax the intestinal muscles. The result is flatulence.
Strengthening of the venous pattern on the chest. From the moment of fertilization of the egg, the female body begins to prepare for feeding the child. A characteristic venous pattern indicates the preparation of the mammary glands for lactation.
Darkening of the skin around the nipples. Another symptom of preparation for lactation.
Redness of the skin of the face. A change in the hormonal background affects the tone of the capillaries, which become prone to expansion.
Change in pigmentation of the white line of the abdomen. Pregnant women develop a characteristic pigmented "path" that runs from the navel to the upper edge of the pubic bone.
Exacerbation of hemorrhoids. If a woman suffered before pregnancy, then with her onset, an exacerbation of the disease may occur.
Cramps of the calf muscles. Another minor sign indicating a change in metabolism.
Low or high blood pressure. Most often, expectant mothers are prone to high blood pressure, however, a decrease in this parameter can also indicate pregnancy.
Reduced immunity. In order for the pregnancy to proceed without peculiarities, immunity is suppressed in the female body. Frequent cases of colds and SARS can also serve as symptoms of pregnancy.
Thrush. Such a fungal disease occurs with a decrease in local immunity.

Diagnosis of pregnancy at an early stage

Specialized diagnostic methods will allow you to reliably determine the signs of pregnancy on the 5th day of gestation.

Pregnancy test

Rapid tests do not always determine pregnancy immediately after conception. This is due to the fact that the level of chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) increases gradually and remains normal in the early stages. A reliable pregnancy test result can only be obtained from the 14th day after conception.

Gynecological examination

As a result of a gynecological examination, probable signs of pregnancy can be determined. These include:

an increase in the size of the uterus and a change in its consistency;
discoloration of the external genitalia;
softening of the isthmus of the uterus;
increase in uterine mobility;
displacement of the uterus.

These five landmarks indicate the implantation of the egg.

Increasing hCG levels

In order to determine this indicator, a laboratory blood test is carried out. The maximum information content of the analysis is observed from the 13-14th day of gestation. An increase in the hormone also occurs in diseases of the organs of the reproductive system and ectopic implantation of the egg.

ultrasound

An informative way to detect pregnancy in the early stages is an ultrasound examination. Fertilization can be confirmed in the first weeks after conception. The study is carried out using an abdominal or transvaginal probe.

Carrying a child is a big responsibility that a future mother takes on. In order for the baby to develop healthy, a woman needs to give up any bad habits, pay attention to her diet and lifestyle.

Useful video about the first symptoms of pregnancy

Pregnancy is a very important event in the life of any woman. For some, it is joyful and long-awaited, for others - on the contrary. But, one way or another, everyone wants to know about the beginning of the development of a new life as early as possible - if possible, already in the first days after conception.

The reason to suspect the onset of pregnancy for most women of reproductive age with a regular cycle is a delay in menstruation. Finally, two strips dispel doubts during an independent test and the conclusion of a local gynecologist.

In this article, we will talk about the very first signs of pregnancy before a delay, a woman can feel them as early as 1 week after conception.

What happens in the body?

First you need to figure out how fertilization occurs, and only then talk about what signs of pregnancy may be in the early stages of its development. When a woman's egg matures, it leaves the ovary and travels down the fallopian tube. If the conditions are normal, then it is fertilized by the most active spermatozoon.

Due to the fact that the speed of sperm movement is small, no more than 2 mm per hour, the fertilization process can be delayed in time. When this happens, the division of the zygote begins. In addition to the fact that she begins to divide, she needs to find a place in the uterus where she can attach herself in order to receive the necessary nutrients.

After fertilization, the egg moves to the uterus and this can take one to two weeks. Only after the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus, we can say that the pregnancy has occurred.

When can we expect the first manifestations

Early symptoms of pregnancy can be observed as early as 8-10 days after the fertilization of the egg. This period may vary, depending on the body's sensitivity to hormonal changes.

In medical practice, there were cases when women recognized fertilization already on the 5th day. In this context, we are talking about women who carefully listen to their body and feel the slightest fluctuations in their condition. On the 20th day of the cycle, the signs of pregnancy acquire a characteristic appearance.

You can confirm your position only after the formation of reliable symptoms. It is not possible to detect signs of pregnancy on the first day after conception.

Signs of pregnancy: TOP 10

You can recognize the first symptoms that speak of pregnancy by the following signs:

Absence of menstruation;
Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands;
Change in taste preferences;
Frequent urination;
Fatigue and drowsiness;
Increase in basal temperature;
Nausea;
Vaginal discharge;
Frequent urination.

The process of pregnancy is full of interesting and pleasant moments. And the birth of your baby will open up a whole new world for you and become a new page in your life.

Absence of menstruation

The most obvious and well-known symptom is that you notice that your period has not come on time. But, despite the fact that this symptom is most often attributed to pregnancy, there are a number of other reasons that can lead to a delay. For example, severe stress, a serious illness or surgery.

On the other hand, many women notice the presence of menstruation already during pregnancy. For some, they will go on for several months or even the entire pregnancy.

Increase in basal body temperature

Don't be lazy: watch your basal temperature throughout the cycle. If you are pregnant, either the temperature will rise to 37 degrees or drop sharply for one day in the second phase of the menstrual cycle. This process is called "implantation retraction".

There can be two reasons. Firstly, from the middle of the second phase, the production of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for raising the temperature, decreases, but if you are pregnant, it starts to be produced again. Therefore, temperature fluctuations occur. Secondly, during pregnancy, the hormone estrogen is released, which lowers the temperature.

Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands

Breast enlargement and darkening of the nipples during pregnancy is observed in almost 100% of patients. In some cases, already in the very early stages, a woman feels discomfort from the fact that the bra becomes somewhat tight.

Important: a sharp increase in the sensitivity of the breast and even the appearance of pain when touched is not excluded.

Growth of mammary glands

Despite the fact that this symptom is not considered indispensable, it is observed in most women. If pregnancy has come, then the mammary glands increase in exactly the same way. If only one gland increases, or some part of it swells, this indicates the presence of diseases.

Feelings of nausea and vomiting

The most famous of the primary signs of pregnancy is nausea. Many women who have given birth claim that nausea in their case occurred ten sometimes fourteen days before the expected menstruation. Whatever nausea torments you too much, and does not become unbearable, try eating a cracker or a non-fatty cookie on an empty stomach, and also try switching to fractional nutrition. Eat often, but in small portions, and in no case should you eat rarely and in large quantities.

Change in taste preferences

Increasing levels of hormones cause a change in taste preferences. Those food combinations that were previously unacceptable for a woman become objects of preference and vice versa. Also, a woman may feel a taste of metal in her mouth.

Vaginal discharge

After 6-12 days from the moment of conception, spotting may appear. Their volume is small - within a few drops. The appearance of a discharge is one of the signs of the successful introduction of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus. This sign of pregnancy is not typical for all women; it is only one of the variants of the norm.

Heartburn

An unpleasant sign of a possible pregnancy that can annoy a woman for all nine months is heartburn. In the first four months, this is caused by hormonal changes. But after the fourth month and before the ninth, this happens because the baby, growing up, puts pressure on many internal organs, and to a greater extent on the stomach.

Discharge from the chest

During pregnancy, colostrum may well stand out from the breast, this is absolutely normal for all pregnant women. The discharge should be clear and not abundant. This is called galactorrhea. Milk, colostrum or a milk-like liquid is released from the nipples, and such discharges can begin on any day of pregnancy, even in the very first days after conception, but they will end, or rather, they will move to another state only at the beginning of breastfeeding

Changes in well-being

About a week after conception, a woman may feel unusual fatigue, weakness, drowsiness, apathy. At this stage, expectant mothers may be bothered by headaches. The reason for these sensations is the increased production of pregnancy hormones, which from now on will affect the woman's body for all 9 months.

Frequent urge to urinate

A very common and reliable symptom, the first week of pregnancy is constantly accompanied by frequent urination and other similar troubles. This may be the result of cystitis - a very terrible and unpleasant infectious disease. Symptoms of cystitis include frequent trips to the toilet, pain during urination, fever, and extreme fatigue. Every woman can get cystitis after conception, and it's not an infection, but an increase in progesterone production.

This hormone improves the health of the fetus, and creates relaxation in the bladder. Due to such strong relaxation, the channel remains open, and the desire to go to the toilet appears even with an empty bladder. If you do not have intense pain, relax and experience this symptom, but if you still have pain, you need to see a doctor and undergo treatment. Jokes are bad with cystitis, it is better to cure its initial stage than to fight chronic.

Reliable signs of pregnancy

These undoubted manifestations are 100% evidence of pregnancy. Their detection is possible from the second week of gestation and later, so they are considered late.

Ultrasound confirmation of the presence of the fetus.
Fixing the fetal heartbeat by instrumental methods - CTG, FKG, ECG, as well as from 15 weeks using a stethoscope.
Detection of the head, handles and other parts of the fetus, it is possible to move it during palpation.

To make a reliable diagnosis, it is important to take into account the opinion of a specialist. During a medical consultation, you can find out on what day the first signs of pregnancy appear, and how to distinguish them.

Rapid Pregnancy Test Results

A rapid test, which can be bought at any pharmacy, gives objective results five or more days after the first day of the expected menstruation. However, such tests often give erroneous readings (more often false negative readings).

This happens due to the fact that the test reacts to the amount of the hormone chorionic gonadotropin in the urine of a woman. The level of this hormone increases slowly in the first months as pregnancy progresses. In the case when you need to find out about the onset (or not the onset of pregnancy) before five days of delay, you can do a test in the laboratory, it has more objective results.

An increase in the amount of chorionic gonadotropin in the urine also occurs with certain neoplasms of the uterus.

What are the signs of abnormal pregnancy?

A dangerous symptom of pregnancy is severe pain in the abdomen, uterus and fallopian tubes. With or without fever. The appearance of such not even too painful sensations, and the absence of menstruation, is a sign of a woman's life-threatening ectopic pregnancy.

In such cases, the woman is urgently examined and, according to indications, operated on, since delay can lead to serious problems with women's health and even death. What happens is extremely rare, so do not be scared in advance, but just show yourself to the gynecologist in a timely manner.

What should a woman do at the first symptoms?

At the moment when the first signs of pregnancy appear after conception, it is necessary to contact the antenatal clinic. If the diagnosis is confirmed, and the expectant mother wants to keep the pregnancy, then she is registered. Carrying a child is a big responsibility that a future mother takes on. In order for the baby to develop healthy, a woman needs to give up any bad habits, pay attention to her diet and lifestyle.

SIGNS OF PREGNANCY AT 1 WEEK

Starting point for pregnancy doctors usually count the first day last menstrual period . Although pregnancy has not yet occurred, the woman's body has already begun preparations for this wonderful event. Conception occurs much later, only in the third week. How to prepare for desired pregnancy occurred as early as possible and was it successful? Let's discuss the main preparation steps before learning which the first signs of pregnancy are characteristic for 1 week from the moment of conception.

At the end of the first week, special attention should be paid directly to the conception of a child. To make the chances of conception as high as possible, doctors advise taking a three-day break from intimate life before the moment of possible conception.

Male sex cells are spermatozoa that are quite sensitive to the chemical composition of the environment in which they enter. The most favorable positions for conceiving a child the so-called missionary position and the knee-elbow position of the woman, in which the man is behind, are recognized. To increase the likelihood of conception, it is worth spending twenty to thirty minutes after intercourse lying on your back. You can elevate your pelvic region by placing a folded blanket under your lower back. or pillow . If you have animals in your house - cats, dogs and other pets, examine them at the veterinarian, do all the necessary vaccinations. Engage in timely prevention of colds.

Basal temperature measurements every morning are a useful habit for a woman planning to become a mother soon. If possible, try to avoid stressful situations and nervous shocks.

When planning pregnancy in advance, 1 week pregnant should be marked not only by a visit to the doctor, but also by the intake of vitamin complexes. In most cases, the gynecologist prescribes an ultrasound scan between the 5th and 11th days of the cycle. . This is necessary to control the process of follicle growth. In addition, an ultrasound scan will allow your doctor to determine the exact day of ovulation and identify possible hormonal imbalances in a woman.

Signs of pregnancy at 1 week not so noticeable, but nevertheless a woman often notices the following changes:

increased salivation. 1 week of pregnancy is often marked by the fact that drooling itself forms in the mouth. This happens not only before meals, when you are hungry and see mouth-watering treats on the table, but also after meals;

calf cramps, which are especially common at night, may also indicate that you are 1 week pregnant;

another common sign of pregnancy at 1 week is a metallic taste in the mouth and pigmentation changes. Already a week after conception, the white line of the abdomen, which starts from the navel and goes down, may darken. It is also possible the appearance of age spots on the face. , along the hairline;

bloating of the abdomen, as well as sudden constipation from any meal, are among the most embarrassing of the first signs of pregnancy.

The pregnancy period is counted from the first day of the last menstruation. for several reasons. Among the main reasons is convenience, since the date of the beginning of menstruation is remembered depending on the date of conception. After all, conception can occur not necessarily on the day of sexual intercourse, but even within 3 days after intimacy. According to global practice, the stage of fertilization is 2 weeks behind from the start of the menstrual cycle . This delay is called the ovulation period. Menstruation is the process of renewing the female reproductive system and preparing the body for ovulation and conception. At the same time, the ovary prepares for the possibility of the birth of a new life by the egg.

The gestational (or obstetric) gestational age is 40 weeks, that is, 10 months of 4 weeks each, for a total of 280 days. The obstetric period is divided into 3 trimesters: the first lasts from 1 to 12 weeks, the second from 13 to 27 weeks, the third from 28 to 40 weeks. In order to predict the birth of a baby by a certain date, you can calculate the estimated date of birth by the following method: add 7 days to the date of the beginning of the last menstruation and count back 3 months.

HOW LATE PREGNANCY PROCESSES (AFTER 30.35 OR AFTER 40 YEARS) IN A WOMAN

If we compare the possibility of getting pregnant at the age of slightly over 30 compared to when a woman is already almost 40, then the difference is huge. The closer your age gets to 40 years, the weaker the body's ability to conceive . Experts around the world advise women over 30 not to wait too long, especially if they plan to have more than one child.

Pregnancy after 30 years will proceed without any special differences from pregnancy at an earlier age. The ability to conceive and the risk of miscarriage or having a child with Down syndrome is only a couple of percent higher than in women aged 26 to 28 years. After the age of 35, a woman's fertility begins to decline sharply. Also, pregnancy after 35 years of age is marked by an increased risk of having a child with Down syndrome or other congenital malformations. Doctors may advise the expectant mother to undergo a series of examinations: amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling and some others.

In women aged 35 and 39 years the chances of conceiving twins increase many times even without prior infertility treatment. Usually, fertility treatment promotes multiple pregnancies. Normally, during one menstrual cycle, one egg matures in a woman. , but levels of the hormone that stimulates follicles (GSF) increase with age.

Pregnancy after 40 years has a number of advantages. Among them is the fact that since you were not in a hurry to have children before, it means that you were busy with career, personal growth, and had time to see the world. Your well-being financially provides a solid foundation for family life. Older women are better educated than young mothers, they make reasonable and informed decisions. Women over 40 are more prone to breastfeeding, they eat healthy food, take care of the child.

The main disadvantage of having a child after 40 years is the difficulty of conception. It has been scientifically proven that 15 years before the onset of menopause, the number of eggs produced that mature in a woman's body begins to decline sharply. In addition, mature eggs can have chromosomal problems, leading to an increased risk of miscarriage and birth defects in the baby.

IS IT POSSIBLE TO GET PREGNANT FROM MUSCUS (PRE-JACULATION LIQUID)?

Sexual contact occurs when the body of both partners is completely ready for it. In order for intimacy to bring pleasure, not pain, the reproductive organs of both women and men secrete a special natural lubricant. This lubricant looks like colorless mucus and serves as proof that the partner is in an aroused state.

In men, lube is a pre-ejaculatory fluid that is released during intimacy and looks like clear, odorless mucus. Nature provided this mucus as a lubricant for easier penetration of the penis. The female body secretes the same fluid, but it is not related to pregnancy. . With male mucus, things are a little more complicated.

Many young girls wonder - " Is it possible to get pregnant from male mucus during intimate contact?"Specialists answer that it is possible to get pregnant from mucus, but the probability of this is negligible. Studies have confirmed that spermatozoa are present in the secretions (lubrication) of some men, but the number of such men is not at all large. Find out the answer to the question "Is it possible to get pregnant during intimacy from mucus?" is possible only through expensive tests.

WHAT EARLY SYMPTOMS OF PREGNANCY CAN APPEAR IN THE FIRST DAYS?

Only a gynecologist or a pregnancy test can determine pregnancy with a high probability. , but let's talk about what early pregnancy symptoms you can determine yourself.

The only way that will allow you to determine pregnancy with the greatest accuracy before a visit to the doctor , is a test. Some symptoms of pregnancy already in the first days after conception will tell you that the woman is in an interesting position. Some of the women feel their body so sensitively that they almost immediately feel that they are pregnant. Other women do not feel anything until the very delay of menstruation. Delay is the most obvious sign of pregnancy.
The first symptoms of pregnancy can vary greatly from woman to woman. Even in the same woman during her second pregnancy, the symptoms may differ from those she observed during her first pregnancy.

What early pregnancy symptoms can a woman see on her own? Strong cravings for salty foods, changes in taste preferences, increased irritability and nervousness. The expectant mother sometimes does not control her behavior well, although she understands that the behavior does not always correspond to the norm.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the early days- mild nausea or nausea at certain periods of time, which is called early toxicosis. Toxicosis may appear as a pronounced feeling at every meal, or just a slight nausea in the morning. Also, at the beginning of pregnancy, the perception of smells, tastes may change, there is an aversion to any food. Sometimes there is a metallic taste in the mouth.

In the early stages of pregnancy, breast enlargement is especially noticeable. Conception in the very first days gives rise to rapid hormonal changes in a woman's body. In just a couple of weeks, the breasts can become larger by one or two sizes, sensitivity increases.

FIRST SIGNS OF EARLY PREGNANCY

Some signs of pregnancy in the early days are more accurate than a conventional pregnancy test. At a very early date, the test may not show the desired second strip. Even if conception has occurred, then the level of hCG can be so low that the test will not be able to catch its rise.

The first signs of pregnancy can also be identified by the appearance of acne, even if you have never had such a problem. With the standard development of the fetus, the immune system of the expectant mother is suppressed. Nature provided for this so that the body does not reject the embryo as a foreign body. As a result of this, the expectant mother becomes very susceptible to all sorts of infections.

With regular monitoring of the cycle and measurement of basal temperature, you will notice that the temperature will remain elevated throughout the entire luteal phase. The hormone progesterone helps keep the temperature high throughout ovulation. If the basal temperature remains high and after the completion of ovulation, it indicates pregnancy.

Signs of early pregnancy- light spotting 8-10 days after ovulation. They start at the time when you should have your next period. This discharge is called implantation bleeding.

During the first pregnancy, the signs of pregnancy are earlier than during the second pregnancy. This is due to the fact that the metabolism becomes faster so that the body can support both the fetus and the woman's body. These symptoms can be expressed in the form of endless fatigue.

The first signs of pregnancy are also an increase in the amount of cervical mucus, cramps in the lower abdomen , constant constipation and gases.

HOW MANY WEEKS DOES A WOMAN PREGNANCY LAST?

One of the most common questions about pregnancy is: "How many weeks does a woman's pregnancy last?"

We know that pregnancy is 9 months, but why then is 40 weeks considered normal for childbirth? The first knowledge that a woman acquires during pregnancy is to consider the period in weeks, not months.

Doctors determine the gestational age, and hence the date of the expected birth from the fact that the average woman has a cycle of 28 days. Ovulation occurs on day 14-15 of the cycle.

Doctors have their own answer to the question "How many weeks does a woman's pregnancy last?" The optimal period is 280 days. It is quite difficult to determine the exact date due to the inability to establish the exact date of ovulation. It may not correspond to the date of sexual intercourse. A baby will be considered full-term if born between 266 and 294 days, which corresponds to a period of 38 to 42 weeks of fetal development.

Thus, 280 days are equal to 40 weeks, obstetric month consists of 4 weeks, that is, one cycle - 28 days. This is exactly 10 obstetric months.
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After two weeks, only very inattentive women can not feel the onset of pregnancy. Signs of pregnancy are heavy breasts, general malaise, lethargy. Most of these symptoms appear due to hormonal changes, caused by the fact that the body begins to prepare for bearing a child.

Certain signs of pregnancy may appear in different women at different times.

Delayed menstruation (although slight bleeding is possible for several months after conception).

Breast enlargement, increased sensitivity, slight tingling.
Fatigue not only in the evening, but also during the day.
Weakness, dizziness.
Increased vaginal discharge.
Nausea, sometimes vomiting.

Aversion to certain odors (such as perfume or tobacco) and cravings for others (such as the smell of gasoline).

Intolerance to some foods (alcohol, coffee, fresh cucumbers) and, conversely, an acute need for others (for example, pickles).
Unusual excitability caused by hormonal changes in the body,
Frequent urge to urinate.

Almost all pregnancy symptoms appear due to changes in the content of hormones in the blood, as well as due to the pressure that the growing fetus puts on the internal organs. To confirm pregnancy, a test can be done from the first day of a missed period, and if it turns out to be positive, consult a doctor for further confirmation of pregnancy and observation.

The peculiarity and significance of early signs of pregnancy.

Every sexually active girl should know the signs of pregnancy. Noticing the signs of pregnancy in the early stages, a woman will be able to either decide whether to continue or terminate the pregnancy. Knowing the main signs of pregnancy, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. An early visit to the doctor, in any case, will be beneficial. The future mother will be able to avoid many problems associated with the onset of pregnancy and understand for herself what is a sign of pregnancy, i.e. the norm, and what condition requires emergency medical care. Signs of pregnancy in a woman in the early stages are subjective, that is, they are present in one woman and not in another. So, let's move on to the description of the main signs of pregnancy.

Delayed menstruation is the main sign of pregnancy.

In order to notice this early sign of pregnancy as early as possible, you should always carefully monitor your menstrual cycle. Every woman who is responsible for her health has a special calendar in which she marks her critical days. But not always a delay in menstruation refers to signs of pregnancy in the early stages. Irregular menstruation is observed in many women. There can be a lot of reasons for this - starting with hypothermia and nervous work, and ending with serious hormonal disorders.

Let's try to briefly consider the physiology of this sign of pregnancy. Starting from puberty, from the age of 12-14, girls bleed from the vagina every month. Without such a "trouble" pregnancy would be impossible. Teens' first periods are often irregular. In the first year or two after menarche (first menstruation) - this is normal, but later with this problem you should consult a doctor. A normal menstrual cycle consists of 28 to 35 days. Shortening or lengthening it should also not go unnoticed.

Some perfectly healthy women experience menstrual irregularities. Without knowing the exact duration of your cycle, it will be difficult to notice the signs of pregnancy in yourself.

An increase in basal temperature as a sign of early pregnancy.

Many women at least once in their lives are faced with the need to measure basal temperature. The main purpose of measurements is to determine the day of ovulation, i.e. the period when conception is most likely. It is necessary to measure the basal temperature every day, starting from the 5th-6th day of the menstrual cycle. A sharp jump towards an increase in basal temperature indicates ovulation. Some ladies even use this method as a form of contraception. It's not particularly reliable though. An increase in basal temperature during the period of delayed menstruation can be regarded as one of the signs of pregnancy.

So, if you are experiencing some signs of pregnancy, then try measuring your basal body temperature. The basal temperature in the rectum is measured using an ordinary thermometer. A prerequisite is that it must be measured in the morning, immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed. If the thermometer shows a temperature of 37 degrees and above, then there is every reason to suspect one of the signs of pregnancy.

Increased frequency of urination as a relative sign of pregnancy.

So, you observe a delay in menstruation and an increase in basal temperature - the main signs of pregnancy. It's been 1-2 weeks now and still no period. But the urge to urinate became very frequent. If you do not have cystitis, then this is a sign of early pregnancy. Every day, the woman's uterus increases in volume more and more and begins to put pressure on the bladder, as a result of which the woman begins to want to go to the toilet "in a small way" more often. In addition, the hormonal background in the body changes, and this can also cause more frequent urge to urinate.

So, how to distinguish cystitis from frequent urination as a sign of pregnancy? Cystitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bladder. Cystitis mainly worries women of childbearing age. The reason for its occurrence is the entry of pathogens of a bacterial infection into the genitourinary system. And this is most often the result of hypothermia. Since with hypothermia, the body, especially not hardened, is much more difficult to fight any infections.

Cystitis has a main difference from the physiologically caused increase in urination, that is, the usual sign of pregnancy. This pain during urination and aching pain in the lumbar region. An accurate diagnosis can be made by passing a general urine test. By the way, in pregnant women, exacerbations of cystitis occur twice as often as in women who are not expecting a baby.

Nausea and vomiting are one of the signs of early pregnancy.

Many women, precisely on this basis of pregnancy, begin to suspect that they will soon become a mother. Indeed, toxicosis for expectant mothers is a common thing. Interestingly, the exact causes of toxicosis have not yet been elucidated. There are three main theories. The first is that intoxication occurs in the body of the expectant mother. And in such a simple way, the body tries to get rid of harmful substances. The second theory is that a woman’s body reacts in this way to a “foreign body”, that is, to a fetus. And the third theory of the occurrence of toxicosis is psychological. Some researchers believe that toxicosis occurs more often in women who are not psychologically ready to become a mother. But be that as it may, toxicosis has been and remains one of the main signs of early pregnancy.

But sometimes, unfortunately, women take poisoning and intestinal infection for toxicosis. Cases of so-called psychological toxicosis are not uncommon. That is, a woman notices signs of a non-existent pregnancy. Often this happens in women who do not get pregnant for a long time; or those who, like fire, are afraid of pregnancy. Noticing the delay in the onset of menstruation, they are so immersed in an imaginary "pregnant" state that they actually begin to feel the presence of signs of pregnancy. Although in fact there is no pregnancy.

Pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen as a sign of pregnancy.

Indeed, in some women, this sign of pregnancy is observed in the early stages. But more often such pains are caused by strong physical exertion or exacerbation of cystitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder), or pyelonephritis (kidney disease). Lower back pain can be not only a sign of early pregnancy, but also a symptom of a threatened miscarriage (threatened miscarriage). The same can be said about pain in the lower abdomen. If this is regarded as a sign of pregnancy, then most likely there is a threat of its interruption.

Unpleasant sensations in the mammary glands are a sign of early pregnancy.

Breast engorgement is familiar to many women. Especially often this malaise occurs in the last week of the menstrual cycle. The most common cause is mastopathy - a disease of the mammary glands that accompanies most young and middle-aged women. But breast engorgement is also one of the signs of pregnancy. From the very beginning of pregnancy, the mammary glands of a woman begin to prepare for lactation (breastfeeding), and the woman feels this as breast soreness. Often, yellowish discharge from the nipples "joins" discomfort in the mammary glands. It's colostrum. If a woman is in a position, then this should be regarded as a sign of pregnancy; if not, then such a condition may require consultation with a mammologist.

Increased appetite is an important sign of pregnancy.

A pregnant woman should eat for two. Probably every woman knows about it. Although this is not entirely correct. A pregnant woman should consume more vital nutrients and vitamins - it's true. An increase in a woman's appetite can also be attributed to signs of early pregnancy. Thus, her body is trying to make up for the deficiency of nutrients necessary for the normal bearing and development of the child.

Unusual fatigue is a sign of pregnancy.

The exact nature of this phenomenon is not clear. But it is worth believing that this is due to the hormonal changes in the body of a woman. In addition, subconsciously, a woman who has noticed signs of pregnancy in herself tries to protect herself and her baby to the maximum from possible negative, damaging factors. Thus, the female body tries to protect itself. During pregnancy, a lot of effort is expended on the pregnancy itself, and then there is also physical activity! So, the familiar signs of pregnancy protect the expectant mother and her baby.