What is deep facial peeling. Contraindications for chemical peeling. Advantages and disadvantages

Deep peeling is considered to be one that destroys the epidermis, the papillary layer of the dermis and affects its reticular layer. In simple terms, deep peeling of the face destroys the old skin to its full thickness, leaving only small islands of tissue, from which the skin is restored.

It has been performed with phenol-based preparations for about 80 years. Since then, the formulation of the drug has undergone a number of changes in order to maintain its effectiveness in terms of skin renewal, and reduce the toxic effects on the body.

Currently, the main components of peels based on it are: phenol, oil, the purpose of which is to reduce the rate of absorption through the skin into the blood, glycerin, propylene glycol solvent, water.

Indications

Usually this procedure is not performed on patients under 55 years of age, as other less safe and equally effective procedures can be offered to those who are younger. For owners of problematic skin, glycolic peeling or the same roll for which calcium chloride is used is much more suitable.

pronounced age-related changes in the skin, such as deep wrinkles in the area of the nasolabial folds, between the eyebrows, the crow's feet area;
changes in skin elasticity, initial signs of sagging skin;
decreased elasticity of the skin of the eyelids;
senile (senile) pigmentation;
the presence of cicatricial changes in the skin, such as stretch marks, post-acne scars, atrophic scars.

A distinctive feature of phenol peeling is its ability to completely destroy the old, degraded and lost its functions framework of elastin and collagen fibers, and stimulate the skin to produce new fibers.

This is especially important for the skin around the eyes, where the skin loses elasticity and the ability to contract very quickly.

It is not indicated for those who only have the first wrinkles, there is a desire to slightly smooth the surface of the skin and even out the complexion. Again, there are safer procedures for this. For example, TCA peels or fruit acid peels.

Restrictions

Phenol peeling can be performed only on limited areas of the body. For example, on the skin in the area of a small scar or individual stretch marks. The delimitation is associated with the toxicity of phenol.
It cannot replace plastic surgery. All the same, after the procedure, there will be “flews” in the cheek area, hernia of the eyelids and other signs of deformative aging of the skin.
Deep peeling at home for the face and body is impossible to do both because of the lack of the possibility of adequate anesthesia, and because of the technical complexity of the procedure, when you need to know which areas of the face how much phenol to apply.

Unprofessional actions can lead to the fact that the skin will be burned to the full depth, including growth zones, and instead of the epidermis, the wound will begin to overgrow with connective scar tissue.

Contraindications

The most important contraindication is the state of health:

phenol, being absorbed into the blood, forms toxic compounds with plasma proteins that can cause arrhythmia, therefore the heart and blood vessels must be in order, the procedure is prohibited for those who have various kinds of ECG changes or a pacemaker is installed;
for the neutralization of phenol and intermediate products of its metabolism, it is necessary that the functions of the liver and kidneys be normal, phenol itself has a pronounced nephrotoxic effect (impairs the functioning of the kidneys);
oncological diseases are a contraindication for the procedure;
during pregnancy, phenol has a pronounced toxic effect on the fetus;
chronic skin diseases, such as eczema, psoriasis, can, firstly, accelerate the absorption of phenol through the skin and increase the risk of side effects, and secondly, the skin diseases themselves can sharply worsen;
exacerbation of acne or the appearance of abscesses (acne) can lead to the fact that pathogenic bacteria that caused inflammation in a limited number of hair follicles can spread throughout the face, including the subcutaneous fat with the development of a purulent process;
taking drugs that are neutralized and excreted by the liver and kidneys (almost all).

Peeling Jessner (Jessner peel) got its name from the name of an American doctor. See video - peeling procedure.

Preparation

Usually, special preparation in the form of creams and cleansers with fruit acids is not required, since it is still impossible to prepare the skin for a third-degree burn. It is mandatory to undergo an examination to the extent that the doctor determines for you.

Based on the results of the examination, the presence of indications and contraindications for the procedure is determined. The only thing that can be done in the pre-peeling period is to give the skin the maximum amount of useful substances in order to create a kind of skin reserve for recovery.

For this, ampoule concentrates and alginates, micronized seaweed and clay, special serums are suitable.

A week before peeling, you must start taking antiviral drugs and other medicines that the doctor will prescribe.

How is the procedure

The procedure itself is painful, since a 3rd degree burn is artificially caused on the skin, and it lasts from 40 minutes to 2 hours. Not everyone can endure this kind of pain.

Taking into account the risk of developing complications in the form of arrhythmia and the need to perform the procedure under general anesthesia during deep peeling, the presence of an anesthesiologist-resuscitator is mandatory.

The patient is connected to a heart monitor for the duration of the peeling. There are a number of clinics. where it is performed without anesthesia and without an anesthesiologist. If we take into account that the cost of the procedure is not lower than the one performed with anesthesia, then it becomes clear that the clinic simply saves, and at the same time risks a little.

Stage 1. Skin cleansing and degreasing.

For washing, aggressive soap and a rough sponge are used in order to remove not only the remnants of cosmetics, but also the maximum possible layer of the epidermis. After washing, the skin is thoroughly dried. Degrease the skin with a mixture of alcohol and acetone.

Stage 2. Application of phenol.
The process of applying phenol itself consists of two successive processes. First, phenol is applied to individual areas of the face, and then Zheloleo is used for a more even distribution of phenol in the skin and uniformity of its effect. A different amount of a phenol-containing preparation is applied to different areas of the face, since the skin in different parts of the face differs both in structure and in developed age-related changes.

Geloleo is a combination of a special polymer film that is applied to the face and a special preparation that looks like wax, which is applied to the film. When the film and wax interact, phenol is released from the wax, which contributes to a more uniform effect on those parts of the face where the effect of the phenol-containing solution was insufficient.

Video: Deep face peeling

Zheloleo is on the face for up to 48 hours, then it is removed along with dead skin. After removing the mask, the skin is necessarily treated with preparations containing antibiotics, antibiotics are prescribed orally.

Post-peel skin care

In the first day or two after the procedure, it is necessary to use painkillers, since pain and burning sensations can be very pronounced.

The first three days before removing the mask, you can not wash your face, brush your teeth, as it is forbidden to get water on your face.

Even water can only be drunk through a straw. Remove the mask with dead skin with a special plastic stick or spatula. Bleeding areas are exposed.

Gradually, on the injured area due to the constant outflow of plasma on the surface of the post-peeling wound (and the whole face becomes one big wound), fibrin is deposited in the form of a film. This fibrin film tightens the face very much and limits facial expressions.

The film comes off in separate pieces within 7-10 days, and red skin grows under it, somewhat reminiscent of the skin of a newborn baby. The redness may last for another 2-3 months. In total, it takes 6 months for the new skin to finally form. Constantly during the first week or two it is necessary to use antibacterial and wound healing agents. On the third or fourth week, you can start using powder.

Complications

Complications can develop even in people with healthy internal organs, since different skin passes phenol in different ways, and therefore, different people with the same concentration of phenol on the skin can receive different doses of phenol in the blood.

The patient's life-threatening complications are:

arrhythmia;
development of acute heart failure;
development of acute renal failure;
the appearance of pigmentation (usually a consequence of diseases of the endocrine system);
the appearance of a demarcation line - the border between the skin devoid of pigment, in those areas where peeling was carried out, and unaffected areas;
the appearance or intensification of allergic reactions to any irritants from the external environment;
exacerbation of herpes or the development of a purulent process in the tissues of the face;
the development of scars in the event that the growth layer of the skin is damaged and connective tissue begins to grow instead of the epithelium;
If melanocytes are irreversibly damaged during the procedure, the skin loses its ability to sunbathe, and at the same time its natural protection from the sun, therefore, the risk of developing skin cancer increases.

Prices

How much the procedure costs may also depend on the number of days that the patient will spend in the hospital, if necessary.

One of the popular, but specific facial skin rejuvenation procedures is deep peeling. He is considered quite effective method in the fight against aging, although this is not the most pleasant procedure. How rejuvenation is carried out with the help of deep peeling and what are its features, we will consider in the article.

Features of deep peeling

Skin cells, having gone through their life cycle from maturation to death, accumulate in the upper layers, interfere with the renewal of the skin, clog pores and contribute to aging. In order to prevent these processes, various peeling procedures are used. Depending on the depth of exposure, the following methods are distinguished:

Superficial - the granular and stratum corneum are cleaned.
Median - carried out on the entire epidermis.
Deep chemical or hardware - has an effect on the reticular dermis.

Also, the procedure is carried out with the help of special equipment and devices. Hardware methods of peeling are divided into:

Deep mechanical - a layer of dead cells is scraped off with a special brush or cutter. With cleansing movements, they act on the skin of the face in order to eliminate fine wrinkles, scars, irregularities, pigmentation and remove tattoos. The procedure is carried out using local anesthesia, the duration depends on the scale of the surface to be treated (from 5 minutes to 1.5 hours).
Deep laser - erbium or CO2 laser burns the contents of dead cells, provides a lifting effect. This method is used to eliminate moderate wrinkles on the skin of the face. An anesthetic cream is usually applied, the procedure is quick and is considered quite effective.

Deep chemical peeling of the face - application of chemical-based substances (phenol, glycerin, propylene glycol solvent, oil, water). In deep cleansing, the following happens:

Dead cells are exfoliated.
Stimulates the production of elastin and collagen.
Small wrinkles are smoothed out.
The relief and tone of the skin is leveled, which contributes to the achievement of a rejuvenating result.

The procedure is considered aggressive, painful and requires serious medical supervision and rehabilitation (from 2 weeks to 6 months), but the effect of it will not be long in coming. The results of the impact can be observed after 7-10 days.

It is highly not recommended to carry out deep peeling of the face at home on your own, as this is a serious procedure that requires anesthesia, the use of chemical compounds, professional knowledge and skills. By doing it at home, you can burn the deep layers of the skin, as a result of which the skin will become overgrown with scar tissue.

Indications

The choice of the type of deep peeling is directly influenced by the age of the patient, the condition and problems of his skin. Not earlier than from the age of 50, it is recommended to do a deep chemical cleaning of the face. For younger women, more gentle methods are offered, according to age. Indications for the procedure of deep phenol peeling can be:

The presence of deep wrinkles (in the region of the nasolabial folds, between the eyebrows, pronounced "crow's feet").
Hyperkeratosis.
Sagging and decreased elasticity of the skin.
Scarring.
Decreased skin elasticity on the eyelids.
age pigmentation.
Post-acne.

It is advisable to carry out the deep peeling procedure in autumn or winter, as at this time of the year solar activity is reduced and the negative impact on the skin will be lower.

Contraindications and complications

The deep peeling procedure is very serious, it requires a thorough preliminary examination, which will help prevent health problems and various complications. So, there are the following contraindications to its implementation:

The presence of a pacemaker, violations of the cardiovascular system.
Oncological diseases.
Problems in the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Pregnancy and lactation.
Chronic skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, acne, acne, urticaria).
Taking any medication (associated with a load on the liver and kidneys).
Herpes.
Vitiligo.
Dark skin.
Tendency to colloid scarring of the skin.
Allergy to components of the chemical composition.
Increased body temperature.

The appearance of complications depends not only on the condition of the internal organs, but also on how the skin passes chemicals. With the same dosage of phenolic components, different people can get different amounts of them into the bloodstream.

Serious complications include:

The appearance of renal or heart failure.
The occurrence of purulent processes, scars.
Arrhythmia.
pigmentation skin.
The appearance of a line of demarcation between the areas of the skin that were affected, the areas where the phenol was not applied.
Development of an allergy to components.
Loss of natural UV protection.

Deep peeling of the face is often done under general anesthesia, so it is worth considering the reaction to the injected drugs.

Carrying out the procedure

Deep peeling is carried out using phenol under general anesthesia, since not everyone can withstand pain, and at the same time it is long (about 30-120 minutes). Therefore, an anesthesiologist-resuscitator is often present during the manipulation.

There are the following stages of the procedure:

Preparation. Before deep peeling, the patient does not need special preparation. You can fill the skin with useful components, for example, using serums, micronized algae, clay, ampoule concentrates. Your doctor may prescribe certain medications up to a week before your procedure.
Skin cleansing. It is carried out with the help of soap and a hard sponge ( sponge). With intensive movements, the remnants of cosmetics are removed, the keratinized cells of the epidermis are removed. The face is wiped with a towel and the skin of the face is degreased alcohol-acetone mixture.
Application of a chemical (phenol). It is applied to different parts of the face in different amounts, somewhere the skin is more problematic or age-related, somewhere, on the contrary, visual changes are minimal. On top of the phenolic layer, a special Geloleo mask is applied, which is a polymer film with a wax layer. Its use contributes to the uniform distribution of phenol throughout the patient's face. The mask is removed only 2 days after the deep peeling procedure.
Removing the mask. It is carried out using a special spatula and sticks. After removal, the face is treated with antibiotics, they are also prescribed for internal use.
Care after the procedure. Often, after peeling, painkillers are prescribed, due to the appearance of burning and pain in the places where phenol is applied, they are taken until the discomfort stops. In the first 3 days, it is forbidden to wash your face (you should try to avoid any liquid getting on your face), brush your teeth, and drink only through a straw. This is due to the fact that after the procedure, a fibrin film is formed on the skin, which leads to contraction, limits facial expressions and movements of the muscles of the face. Bleeding areas may appear on the skin, because deep peeling actually artificially causes a third-degree facial burn. The fibrin film leaves in pieces for 1-2 weeks, red skin forms under it, hyperemia can last for several months. The complete formation of a new layer of skin takes 6 months, the recovery time depends on individual characteristics. In the first 2 weeks after deep peeling, the doctor prescribes antibacterial and healing drugs.

You can apply decorative cosmetics for the skin after 1-1.5 months. It is forbidden to stay in the open sun for the first 2 months after deep peeling, in the summer months it is necessary to use products with a high sun protection factor.

Advantages and disadvantages

Before deciding on a deep peel, it is worth weighing the pros and cons well.

Among the advantages of this method of rejuvenation are:

Acceleration of metabolism and regeneration of skin cells.
Improvement of skin complexion and texture.
Increasing the elasticity of the skin.
Noticeable improvement in appearance (the patient may look 10-15 years younger).
Normalization of the sebaceous glands.
The positive effect lasts 1-2 years.
Reduces the appearance of fine wrinkles.
Eliminated skin problems such as small scars, acne marks, etc.

The disadvantages of the method include:

The aggressiveness of the impact of phenol and the pain of the method.
Long recovery period.
The need for antibiotics.
There is a risk of infection, scarring, pigmentation, and other complications.
Increasing the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet rays.
The possibility of exceeding or reducing doses of phenol.
The method is not suitable for owners of dark skin.

When choosing a method of facial rejuvenation, consider all the nuances of the procedure, contraindications, age and possible complications.

Remember that deep chemical peeling is not advisable to do more than once every few years. Repeating the procedure earlier is possible, but only after agreement with the doctor.

Deep peeling of the face at home allows you to thoroughly cleanse the skin of various contaminants, make-up residues and sebum. With this cleansing, you can get rid of the stratum corneum of the epidermis, which makes it difficult for the formation of new cells and spoils the appearance of the skin. Deep skin cleansing at home is somewhat different from the procedure that is carried out in the salon, but has its own advantages.

Interesting!- this is a manipulation that allows you to remove not only the surface layer of the epidermis, but also other layers of the skin, activating their regeneration. Face cleaning in the hospital is carried out exclusively under the supervision of a specialist, in compliance with the rules of antiseptics and an individual approach to each client. Before proceeding with this procedure, it is necessary to undergo a series of examinations and a doctor's examination, since deep peeling has many contraindications and side effects.

Why deep peeling of the skin?

Deep cleansing of the epidermis is necessary for its better functionality, activation of regeneration processes and skin rejuvenation. The usual cleansing of the face is not enough to start these processes and eliminate a number of shortcomings.

This procedure allows you to achieve the following results:

Eliminate accumulated dirt, make-up residues, clean pores from plugs and excessive amounts of sebum;
Remove dead cells covering the epithelium, which starts the process of epidermal renewal and ensures its restoration;
Refresh and tone the skin, increase blood microcirculation and metabolism;
Eliminate uneven skin microrelief, get rid of small wrinkles, roughness, uneven tone, spots after acne;
Improve the nutrition of the skin, saturate the cells with oxygen;
Ensure better penetration of useful substances contained in cosmetics;
Return the skin smoothness and elasticity, even out the contours of the face, give it an oval shape.

Important! Before you start peeling the deep layers of the dermis at home, you need to make sure that there are no damages to the skin, and also study the features of this procedure. Find the recipe that best suits your skin concerns.

Deep chemical facial peel

Chemical peels can be carried out not only in the salon, but also at home. To do this, you need to prepare a peeling mixture and apply it correctly to the skin. This recipe contains available ingredients that can be purchased at a pharmacy.

For this recipe you will need:

Camphor alcohol - 30 ml;
Ammonia 10% - 10 ml;
Glycerin - 30 ml;
Boric acid - 10 grams;
Hydroperite tablets -30 mg;
Soap;
Calcium chloride solution.

First of all, it is necessary to mix hydroperide, alcohols, glycerin and boric acid in the indicated proportion. Soap must be grated or rubbed by hand. The resulting chips are added to a pre-prepared mixture, mixing thoroughly. The end result should be a creamy mixture. The prepared mass can be stored in a cool place for 2-3 months.

The peeling procedure consists in applying this mass to the skin with massage movements. The substance must be left on the face until completely dry. It is necessary to wash off the creamy solution from the skin with calcium chloride. At the end, remove the remaining product with warm water and apply a moisturizer.

Peeling roll for deep cleansing of the skin

Very often, calcium chloride is used in recipes for deep facial peeling. This recipe is easy to use. It helps to literally exfoliate dead skin cells and impurities from the surface of the skin, thoroughly cleanse the pores of plugs.

To carry out a peeling roll, the following components are needed:

Calcium chloride 5% - 1 ampoule;
Baby soap.

Peeling is necessary in several stages:

Pre-cleanse the skin from dirt and make-up residues. Treat your face with lotion to get rid of excess sebum.
Soak a cotton swab in the calcium chloride solution and apply it all over your face.
When the first layer has cooled, it is necessary to apply a layer again.
In general, apply up to 4 layers on the first application and up to 8 on subsequent peels. The skin becomes accustomed, so it does not react so sharply to the chemical solution.
When the last layer has dried, you can begin to roll the mass and impurities from the face. To do this, the fingertips are lubricated with soap, and the face is massaged in circular motions.
It is necessary to carry out massage before the pills stop appearing.
Rinse the skin with plenty of warm water and apply a soothing cream.

Deep peeling with soda and salt

Soda and salt are the components that are the basis of many scrubs and peels. They have an excellent cleansing effect and help exfoliate dead cells perfectly. It is very easy to prepare this peeling and it requires a minimum of components.

Ingredients:

Salt;
Soda;
Cream.

Mix salt with soda 1 teaspoon, dissolving them in a tablespoon of cream. The cream should be taken as normal, you can take a nourishing or simple baby cream. You can also replace the creamy base with cream or a spoonful of sour cream.

Apply the resulting mixture with massaging movements and leave it for 5 minutes. Rinse off any remaining product with cool water.

Conclusion

Deep peeling at home will deeply cleanse the epidermis from street dirt and flaky scales. This tool perfectly removes dead cells and tones the skin. The action of the presented recipes is much higher than the usual cleansing peels and scrubs, but not as aggressive as the deep peeling carried out in the salon.

Deep peeling is a cosmetic procedure that involves the use of special chemicals to improve the condition of the skin. Such facial cleansing is effective, although it has its own nuances.

Many women want to do facial peeling in the salon. This is not surprising, because such cleansing gives the skin a "second life", allows it to breathe, makes it smooth and clean. What are the features of this procedure? Is it possible to carry it out at home?

Deep peeling - what is it?

The deep peeling procedure has been known for a long time - for more than 70 years it has been done in salons. Previously, only phenol was the main component. Now oils are added to it to soften the skin and to reduce absorption into the blood, as well as glycerin and propylene glycol.

Each salon may have its own, original recipe for such a composition, but phenol remains the main component.

In general, there are superficial, median and deep peels, they differ in the depth of impact on the skin.

Superficial and less traumatic than deep ones, so women should be especially careful if they decide to take this step.

The peeling procedure is a necessity for skin at different ages (from 30 or 55 years old), because it is skin cleansing and getting rid of dead cells. The basis of the procedure is the subsequent regeneration of the skin, its natural restoration and renewal.

Deep peeling of the face allows you to get rid of not only dead cells, but also hyperpigmentation, small scars, wrinkles, acne marks.

Peeling (3 stages)

It is better to entrust this procedure to specialists, as this is quite a serious manipulation.

The effect after deep peeling is really amazing, which is proved by the photos before and after - the skin heals, becomes younger, regeneration processes are accelerated, wrinkles and defects disappear.

It is worth noting that the procedure has contraindications and age restrictions, which will be described below, so a consultation with a cosmetologist will be required before the procedure!

It should be said right away that not every woman can withstand deep chemical peeling, because this is a rather unpleasant and lengthy procedure that lasts at least 45 minutes (sometimes two hours).

During this manipulation, the skin of the face is as if “burned out”, so the client may experience very painful and uncomfortable sensations.

It is possible to initially conduct a session under general anesthesia, otherwise the patient is sedated with strong painkillers.

For the safety of the patient in the salon, they must be connected to a heart monitor and an anesthesiologist must be present in the ward.

If these services are not available for deep chemical peels, consider looking elsewhere for the procedure.

The session is carried out in several stages:

Skin cleansing with aggressive soap and sponge, followed by alcohol degreasing.
Now the phenol-based peeling mixture itself is applied. It is smeared on separate areas of the skin, and then evenly distributed with the help of a special device. This is done because the skin in different areas has a different structure, so it is important to observe the proportions of applying the drug.
The skin is treated with preparations that contain antibiotics, they are also prescribed for oral administration.

Deep chemical peeling of the face is done no more than once a year. The frequency will depend on the condition of the skin and the patient himself, as well as on the recommendations of the doctor. Some doctors generally advise going for such a manipulation only a couple of times in a lifetime.

Result after peeling

The procedure can give really stunning effects. It is carried out most often for the following purposes:

improvement of blood circulation;
regulation of the sebaceous glands on the face;
removal of dead cells that clog pores;
lifting, elastin production;
natural regeneration;
rejuvenation;
smoothing wrinkles and scars;
get rid of pigmentation.

Before deciding on exfoliation, the patient is recommended not only to consult a doctor, but also to undergo an examination in order to prevent all possible negative consequences. It is also important to trust good professionals, and not beginners in this business.

Contraindications (6 restrictions)

Any medical procedure can have its contraindications, and exfoliation is no exception.

First of all, it should be noted that chemical cleansing should not be carried out for women under 50-55 years old, since at a young age the skin is thinner and more delicate, it is easy to damage it.

Contraindications:

Heart disease or an installed pacemaker;
Diseases of the kidneys and liver;
Oncology;
Pregnancy and lactation;
Eczema and psoriasis, other dermatological diseases;
Acne, acne.

It is because of the possible contraindications that the patient is recommended to initially undergo an examination.

Importance of preparation

A week before phenol peeling, you need to start taking antiviral drugs (as prescribed by a doctor).

In general, it is impossible to prepare the skin for a third-degree burn, and this is exactly what will be the result. The only thing that can be done is to saturate the skin with useful substances as much as possible, undergo a number of special procedures, but they must also be prescribed by a doctor.

Think about your vacation in advance, at least for a couple of weeks. After the procedure, the face looks unattractive and it is desirable at this time to just be in a comfortable home environment.

Recovery (important nuances)

After chemical exfoliation, the patient will have a third-degree burn, a crust will appear, which in no case should be touched by hands, this can lead to infection, inflammation and pigmentation.

Such a crust will peel off on its own in 10-15 days. It is mandatory to take antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, but only as prescribed by the attending physician.

It is forbidden to be in the sun, take sunbaths, visit baths and saunas. The first three days it is generally forbidden even to wash your face and brush your teeth - getting water on inflamed skin can be dangerous.

Results should not be expected immediately. Maximum efficiency will be noticeable only after 2-3 months, not earlier.

Possible Complications

If you turn to good professionals, complications are unlikely, but everything can be:

violations of general pigmentation;
dermatitis;
scars
long and painful recovery period.

To avoid possible troubles, the doctor may recommend the use of the drug Panthenol or Bepanthen, Traumeel S (or other products that contain corticosteroids).

Advantages and disadvantages

The benefits include:

The disappearance of wrinkles after the procedures, a noticeable tightening of the skin in problem areas.
Correction of possible defects - scars,.

If we talk about the shortcomings, then here we can note the following:

pain during the session;
high likelihood of complications;
long-term rehabilitation;
the need to avoid ultraviolet rays for several months.

Question answer

No, blepharoplasty can eliminate such a problem. This is eyelid surgery. You can slightly improve the situation with the help of contour plastics, microcurrent therapy.

The fact is that it is at this time that the activity of the sun decreases, and the exuded skin after manipulation is highly vulnerable to UV rays. As a result, you may encounter troubles, for example, with pigmentation. But in winter it is worth using sunscreen.

It is different for each person and can take up to six months.

Hardware methods of laser peeling:

radio wave peeling.

Laser rejuvenation allows you to quickly get rid of skin defects - scars, age spots, acne, wrinkles.

This procedure is safe and effective, has practically no contraindications and side effects, all negative aspects are completely excluded here.

Ultrasonic peeling - allows you to deeply cleanse the skin, rejuvenate it, get rid of defects and wrinkles. As well as laser, it does not have any negative impact either on the skin or on the whole body as a whole - it is completely safe and most effective.

Radio wave peeling - it is based on post-traumatic tissue repair. This procedure is safe, does not threaten with complications and side effects.

After such a manipulation, the skin becomes younger, deep wrinkles are smoothed out, and small ones disappear altogether.

Is peeling possible at home?

Deep facial peeling at home is not possible, because the procedure requires a thorough and professional approach, but there are several tools that can replace the drug with phenol.

If you plan to do this process at home, carefully approach the procedure.

Whatever means you use, be sure to check them on the crook of your elbow a day before - if an allergic reaction occurs, refuse.

You can carry out such a peeling at home, but you should begin to carefully prepare the skin.

Purification will be carried out in several stages:

Treatment with a disinfectant - bringing the skin into a normal acid balance.
Application of the selected agent (acid).
Cleansing.
Moisturize with a suitable cream.

You should not start peeling if the skin is not cleansed, you must strictly follow the entire sequence.

Be aware of the possible unpleasant consequences that can remain on the face for life - scars, burns, and so on.

At home, you can use the following tools:

If you decide to cleanse your face with calcium chloride, then it must be applied in several layers. Each layer must be dry beforehand.

For the first time, you should not apply more than four layers, after which their number can be increased.

To remove such a mask, it is necessary to lubricate the fingertips with baby soap and slowly roll calcium chloride off the face. Masks with acids are made according to the same principle.

Peeling at home will definitely not give such results as salon procedures, but it is a good alternative when it is not possible to visit such institutions. And yes, they are much safer.

Price

The cost of such cleansing in each salon is individual, it also differs by city:

Moscow from 3500;
Rostov-on-Don from 3000;
Tyumen from 2500.

On average, the cost of the procedure is about 3,000 thousand rubles, if you calculate the average price for Russian cities.

The price for a deep chemical peel will depend on several parameters - the prestige of the clinic, the experience of the doctor, the city.

Some clinics and salons do not provide such a procedure. The reason is the high toxicity of the active substance. If you plan to have a session, then you should worry about looking for a suitable institution in advance.

Peeling is a procedure for exfoliating the old keratinized layer of the skin to improve its external condition, based on the ability of the skin to reproduce. Distinguish peeling of the face, body, skin around the eyes. With the help of the peeling procedure, wrinkles, keratomas, age spots can be eliminated, moisture can be increased and its color can be improved. and the body is very virgin with the following defects: enlarged pores, acne, scars, age-related pigmentation of the skin.

Types of peeling
There are three types of peeling:
1. exfoliation of the stratum corneum of the skin - exfoliation;
2. superficial peeling procedure - epidermolysis;
3. medium peeling;
4. deep peeling - we will consider it in this article.
Deep face peeling
Deep peeling of the face is one of the most aggressive cosmetic procedures aimed at lifting and rejuvenating the skin of the face. It is also called phenol, because the procedure is most often based on the use of phenol.
Deep affects the deep layers of the skin and is therefore considered the most powerful of all the types that exist today. In terms of its effect, it is comparable to the surgical methods of face lifting. It gives a pronounced rejuvenating and tightening effect. Deep wrinkles are noticeably smoothed, and small ones disappear altogether. The new skin becomes smoother, softer, looks radiant. In addition, by leading to an increased formation of collagen fibers, the procedure enhances the skin's resistance to various damaging factors, thus significantly slowing down the subsequent visible aging of the facial skin. In a word, deep peeling of the face is an excellent solution for people who want to keep their skin beautiful and young for a long time.

Types of deep facial peeling
To date, there are two types of deep facial peeling:
1. Hardware - using a laser and a high-frequency radio wave;
2. Chemical (high concentration acids are used).
The most modern is hardware peeling, the main advantage of which is a dosed and precise action.

Who is a deep peeling of the face
People over 40 who have fairly noticeable, deep wrinkles on their skin, especially mimic ones. With the help of deep peeling of the face, you can look younger by five years or more.

Contraindications
Like any other serious cosmetic intervention, deep facial peeling has contraindications:
Local inflammation in areas of the skin;
Systemic skin diseases;
Exacerbation of chronic diseases or acute diseases;
Allergy on the face;
Tendency to keloid scars;
Diabetes mellitus, epilepsy;
herpes infections;
Open markets on the skin, burns;
Pregnancy.

During and after the procedure
Since deep peeling of the face is a rather painful procedure, it is performed under general anesthesia or with careful dosage, since if the drugs are imbalanced, phenol poisoning of the body is possible, which can even lead to death. However, with an individual approach to the patient, an experienced cosmetologist can easily carry out a deep peeling of the face without causing any time to the patient's health.
It is also worth noting that since this is a rather serious procedure, it takes a lot of time to recover after it. This means that before deciding to do a deep peeling of the face, you need to take into account seasonal features (after the procedure, it is strictly forbidden to appear in the sun for several weeks) and other contraindications, carefully calculate the time you have.