Monthly child allowance. What is Social Security responsible for? Accounting department of social security for child benefits

For certain categories of citizens, the state provides material assistance. There are a lot of programs for which support is provided. They are implemented by both social protection authorities and employers.

A fairly wide range of people who find themselves in a difficult situation can apply for help, so it’s best to contact social security before you start collecting documents and clarify which program you can apply for in 2019. Below we describe the most popular community outreach programs.

Target contracts

At the end of 2012, changes were made to the laws on social assistance. A new type of support has appeared - the conclusion of contracts with the population. In 2018-2019, these amendments remain relevant. On the part of the state, under the terms of this agreement, social assistance (including financial assistance) is issued, and the citizen undertakes to undergo an adaptation program and fulfill one of the conditions:

job search;
undergoing training in a particular profession;
passing training programs;
opening your own small business;
housekeeping.

First of all, the opportunity to receive this type of support is available to needy families who are in a difficult situation. According to the data for the regions in which the project was implemented as a pilot, 50% of families were able to get out of a difficult life situation, and their incomes more than doubled. At present, the program operates throughout Russia. In 2019, its implementation is being carried out with the help of social protection specialists and the Employment Center.

How to get help for large families

Families with many children can also become applicants for state assistance in 2019. They are supported in several ways - in the form of benefits, allowances and payments once a year. For example, in a number of regions, before September 1, families with many children are transferred funds for collecting children for school. A prerequisite is the upbringing of all children in the family, and not in special children's institutions.

The federal law provides for subsidies to families with many children in the form of a reduction in monthly utility bills, child benefits, payments to mothers (they are equal to working people and can receive 1 minimum wage until the youngest child turns 16). Also, families with 3 or more children can, on preferential terms, receive a land plot for farming or building a country house.

Regional payments are more diverse. First of all, regional maternity capital is assigned for the 3rd or 4th child (about 100,000 rubles, which can be used for the same needs as the federal one). There are a number of payments that offset the cost of buying baby supplies, groceries and clothing.

For the exact list of benefits you may qualify for, contact your local Social Security office. Increasingly, with the advent of the 3rd and subsequent children, the income of family members is not enough to provide everyone with a decent standard of living. In this case, pay attention to payments to the poor.

Financial support program for the poor

The calculation of the amount of money per family member is based on income data of all able-bodied adults in it. It is necessary to submit certificates for the last three months to the social security authorities. The amounts of income are added together, and then divided among all family members. If the amount received is below the subsistence minimum established in the region, then the family receives a special status. She becomes poor.

The subsistence minimum is indexed annually; in 2019, each region has its own value. You can find it in the administration of your district or in the department of social protection. Its average value in Russia this year is 8200 rubles.

In some cases, no assistance is provided. For example, if the family has one or more able-bodied members, but they do not want to work. The only exceptions are the following cases:

the need to care for children or elderly relatives;
loss of property for reasons beyond the control of applicants;
maternity leave;
inability to return to work due to a serious illness.

However, more and more often, assistance is provided only to those families in which all able-bodied members are registered for unemployment or are employed (earnings may be minimal). At the same time, the composition of the family can be different, and often it is not only parents and children, but also grandparents and grandchildren.

In 2019, in addition to benefits for education, taxes and housing and communal services, other assistance to the poor is also provided. For example, the following list of support measures is available to a child:

Meals twice a day in the canteen for school students.
Providing a place in the lists of beneficiaries.
Subsidies for the purchase or free issuance of school and sports uniforms.
Free medicines are prescribed for children under 6 years of age in case of illness.
Once a year, compensation of 50% of the cost of travel for treatment in a sanatorium (applies to one accompanying person).

It became possible for parents in such families to receive:

Favorable working conditions.
Beginning entrepreneurs do not need to pay a fee for opening an IP.
Reducing the retirement age.
Obtaining a garden plot out of turn.
Lower requirements and interest on mortgage lending.
Tickets for visiting exhibitions and museum expositions (no more than once a month).
Payment by the state for babysitting services (this assistance is available only to residents of large cities, and you can find out more about it only at the social security department at the place of residence).

In addition, it is possible to pay material assistance in the form of benefits or one-time transfers, which is regulated by regional laws.

Other types of state support in 2019

Veterans in need of the Great Patriotic War can receive one-time targeted assistance up to 15,000 rubles in 2019 for the purchase of necessary household appliances, replacement of plumbing equipment or prosthetics.

To do this, you need to collect basic documents, write an application and prove the need to purchase equipment or prosthetics. Money to pay for the services of a dentist is the easiest to give - for this, it is enough to bring the relevant certificates and an extract from the outpatient card to the social security.

Financial assistance from social security is a way of financial support for citizens who need the participation of the state. For these purposes, programs have been developed, the implementation of which is carried out by special structures (social security agencies), as well as company executives (employers). For 2018, people have the right to count on assistance from the state. To find out which program is right for you, you should contact your local authorities and clarify this nuance.

Target contracts

Since 2012, a program has been running that involves the execution of contracts with citizens. Who is eligible for Social Security benefits? It is available to people in difficult situations. In order to receive support, one or more of the following conditions must be met, namely, to find a job, to be trained for a job in a certain field, or to improve one's qualifications. Two more points should be added to this list - the organization of a subsidiary farm or the opening of a small business.

Since the launch of the project, almost half of the citizens have managed to solve the difficulties that have arisen, and profits have doubled. In 2018, the program operates in all regions of the Russian Federation, and the employees of the Employment Center deal with its implementation.

Financial assistance to pensioners from social security

Persons who have reached retirement age deserve special attention. A number of programs aimed at providing assistance have also been developed for them. In 2108, the following material assistance is provided for pensioners from social security:

One-time financial payments that are used to purchase clothing, equipment or other items.
Issuance of money to improve living conditions (a type of preferential mortgage).
Material support in kind - provision of clothing, footwear. Medicines and food.

Assistance from social security is also provided for military pensioners or former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. They have the right to count on sanitary-resort treatment.

Consider how to apply for financial assistance in social security for pensioners. Citizens should contact the Ministry of Social Policy or the Department of Social Protection, fill out and submit an application along with documentation, namely a passport, residence permit, pension certificate. You will also need a certificate of income and labor. The decision to provide assistance is made within 30 months from the date of registration of the application in the system.

Receiving financial assistance in social security for large families

Families with three or more children are entitled to receive separate support from the state. Financial assistance is provided in the form of allowances, benefits and lump-sum payments. So, in some regions, before September 1, money is transferred to collect the child for school. An important condition for receiving money is the upbringing of all children in the family, and not in special organizations. To receive assistance, an application for material assistance to social security is drawn up and a package of papers is submitted confirming the composition of the family and the level of income.

Families with many children are also entitled to the following benefits:

Subsidies in the form of reduced utility bills.
Child benefits in the amount of 1 minimum wage.
Obtaining a plot of land on favorable terms for construction or farming.

To clarify the list of available benefits, you should visit your local social security office and find out which program is right for your family.

How to get financial assistance in social security for the poor?

Low-income citizens also have the right to count on assistance from the state. The status of the latter is established after analyzing the income statements of all family members for three months. Income is summed up, and then divided among all members. If the amount received is below the established minimum, the family receives a special status and the right to state support.

As in the case discussed above, it is required to write an application to social security for material assistance (according to the model), and then transfer it with a package of papers (personal documents, a certificate of family composition and papers confirming status). The exact information on the list of papers should be clarified with the local authority. The amount of payments depends on the region, but on average it is 8200 rubles. Also, the poor are provided with subsidies, meals in the canteen, discounts on the purchase of medicines and other benefits.

In many regions, financial assistance is provided for the disabled, participants in the Second World War and other categories of citizens. Information about existing programs, required documents and design features should be obtained from the authorized body. You can also find a sample letter here.

Social protection - these are representatives of state structures that take a system of measures aimed at observing human rights and meeting his social needs.

The main principles of social protection are as follows:

Targeting
Complexity
Humanity
Ensuring the rights and freedoms of the individual

The social protection system includes a whole range of legislative acts, measures and organizations that ensure the implementation of measures to protect the population and support socially vulnerable segments of the population. The social security system includes the following:

Social Security. This is a public system aimed at serving the elderly and disabled people.
Social guarantees. Provision of social services and benefits to citizens, without taking into account the labor contribution and the status of those in need. Social guarantees in the Russian Federation include free medical care, free education, ritual allowances.
aimed at caring for a newborn baby.
Social pensions (disabled people).
Minimum wage and pension.

The objects of social work are citizens who need outside help: the disabled, pensioners, the unemployed, migrants, refugees, etc. The subjects of social protection are various organizations, people who perform all of the above work.

What documents does social security work with?

The list of documents that are submitted to social security depends on the goals and category of citizens who apply to this authority. For example, disabled people, in order to receive a labor and state pension, provide the following documents:

Young mothers who will be paid child care allowance provide the following papers:

Application for a specific allowance
Certificate from the employment center, indicating the presence or absence of unemployment
Sick leave
Photocopy of marriage certificate
Photocopies of the child's birth certificate
Certificate from the place of employment of the second parent indicating that he does not receive benefits aimed at caring for the child

In what cases are documents submitted to social security?

Large families can apply to social security. The purpose of the appeal may be to provide benefits or to pay benefits. For example, in most regions, social protection pays an allowance for getting children to school. Families with many children can also apply for subsidies to pay utility bills.

In addition to cash payments, families with three or more children are entitled to a free land allotment. On it, the family can build a new residential building or run a subsidiary farm.

At the regional level, social protection issues maternity capital to large families.

You can contact the social protection authorities in cases of need for support. If the level of income for each family member does not reach the minimum subsistence level, then the family can apply for low-income status. In this case, social protection issues certain benefits to such families, with the help of which they can save money.

Educational video about social protection and benefits:

As a result of applying to social security, a family can receive the following benefits:

Preferential working conditions
Issuance of loans at a minimum interest
Providing tax incentives
Reducing the retirement age
Provision of land

Young mothers apply to social security for registration of such:

Child allowance up to the age of 1.5 years
Benefit related to pregnancy and childbirth
One-time allowance at the birth of a child
Benefit for pregnant women who are registered early
Maternal capital

Persons with disabilities can apply to the Department of Social Protection of the Population to apply for disability pensions.

Terms of consideration of documents in social security

Consideration of documents and the adoption of a specific decision depends on the specific case in which citizens apply to this authority. For example, when applying for maternity capital, the commission considers within thirty days. When a family applies for a free family plot, social security officers consider all papers for one month.

When applying for a care allowance, all papers are considered within ten days from the date of their submission. In some cases, the timing of certain decisions may vary. This is due to the fact that sometimes applicants provide an incomplete package or provide false information in their applications.

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What is social security

In every country there are people who cannot provide themselves with a decent existence. These categories include low-income and large families, pensioners, the disabled, veterans, etc. The basis of the social policy of each state is to provide them with material and in-kind (providing food, personal hygiene items, medicines, hot meals, etc.) assistance.

Before the reform of 2000, these issues were dealt with by Sobes (the service responsible for the sphere of social security of the population). Now the functions are distributed between the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation) and the social protection authorities of the population (hereinafter referred to as social protection, OSZN, department of benefits and social payments). They are a set of measures, organizations, activities, and regulations aimed at supporting socially vulnerable segments of the population, including:

social security (benefits, pensions, allowances, social insurance, etc.);
social services (assistance in cooking, house cleaning, purchase and delivery of food, essential goods, etc.).

What benefits can you get from Social Security?

Social security of citizens of the Russian Federation is regulated by federal and regional legislation. The accruals made by the OSZN are relied upon by citizens or their families to support the temporary loss of permanent income (unemployment, serious illness) or increased expenses (birth of children, expenses for the burial of a deceased family member). Social security payments can be conditionally divided into the following types:

target (benefits, compensations);
by duration of assistance (temporary and regular);
by category of the population (pensioners, the poor, children, etc.).

The number and amount of benefits paid by social security authorities may differ in each specific subject of the Russian Federation. The social status of a person is taken as a basis. There are the following types of federal payments:

For citizens who have a permanent place of work (for example, temporary disability benefits). It is paid if the employer made deductions from the employee's salary to the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation. For its registration, you need to provide a sick leave. The amount of accruals is determined by the percentage of average earnings, taking into account the length of service (the time when the legislator deducted funds from the employee's salary to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation).
For persons registered by the employment service as officially unemployed. Paid for the purpose of their financial support while looking for a new job.
Baby. The largest group of benefits that is paid to parents, adoptive parents, guardians.
For burial. Laid to the relatives of the deceased person to organize his funeral.

Federal and regional social payments

According to the current Russian legislation, social support for the population is carried out at the federal and regional levels of government. In the first case, the money is allocated from the state budget. All citizens have the right to receive them, regardless of their place of residence. The authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation do not have the right to cancel or reduce the size of these charges. Allocation of funds occurs through the relevant ministries. Help is given to:

persons who received the title of Hero of the USSR, Russia, labor;
veterans of labor and military operations;
disabled people;
citizens who worked in the rear during the Great Patriotic War or were awarded medals and orders for their selfless work;
rehabilitated victims of political repression;
persons awarded orders and having honorary titles;
unemployed;
single pensioners;
large families where children under 18 years old are brought up (up to 23 years old if they study in full-time departments);
persons under 18 years of age whose parents are retired or disabled;
children brought up by single-parent families (without a mother or father);
orphans;
persons under 18 years of age left without parents;
parents-students of day departments;
pregnant women;
citizens on parental leave.

Regional grants are financed from the budget of subjects of the Russian Federation. Local authorities have the opportunity to independently determine the list of persons eligible for assistance and the amount of subsidies paid. The possibilities of the budget, the demographic situation in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and other aspects are taken into account. Regional payments are assigned to persons who especially need social support (pensioners, veterans, etc.).

Payment of child benefits

When children appear, their legal representatives have the right to apply for financial assistance to social protection. It pays child allowances to such socially unprotected categories of citizens as officially registered unemployed, students, etc. Until recently, the latter applied to the dean's office of their educational institution on this issue. For all working citizens, these accruals are made by the employer.

The main types of federal social benefits paid to parents, adoptive parents and guardians are:

subsidy at the birth of a baby;
monthly accruals until the kids reach one and a half years of age;
for adopted children;
to the daughter or son of a soldier.

On the occasion of the birth of a baby

If both spouses or a single parent are not employed or study full-time in higher and secondary specialized educational institutions, these payments are made by social protection at the place of registration or actual residence of the applicant. In addition to the basic documents (passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, birth certificate of a baby, marriage certificates), you must provide official confirmation of the status of the unemployed or students (certificate from the dean's office, employment service, copy of the work book, etc.).

You can submit documents directly to the social security authorities, through the Multifunctional Center (hereinafter referred to as the MFC) or the website of the Unified Portal of Public Services. Depending on their social status, parents may qualify for the following benefits:

for pregnancy and childbirth (appointed to full-time students and employees who have been laid off in a liquidated organization);
when registering in a antenatal clinic, hospital, district clinic up to 12 weeks of pregnancy (paid to full-time students and those dismissed due to the liquidation of the enterprise);
monthly child benefits up to one and a half years;
at the birth of a baby;
monthly accruals until the children reach the age of 16.

To accrue the required funds by social security, the applicant must open a bank account and indicate its details when filling out an application to the OSZN. Financial assistance is not paid in cash. Depending on the region of residence of the applicant, the amounts of these benefits may differ, because. their size is determined on the basis of the minimum wage established for a particular subject of the Russian Federation.

Monthly allowance

Parents who are officially unemployed or full-time students of educational institutions are entitled to receive monthly financial assistance for children until they reach the age of one and a half years. By applying for payment before the child reaches 2 years of age, the due amount will be paid in full in the following amount:

Amount of children

Amount, rubles

For 1 baby

For 2 and subsequent

A number of categories of citizens are entitled to receive benefits for their own or adopted children until they reach the age of 16, and if they continue to study in general educational institutions, the payment period is extended until they reach 18 years of age. The grounds for the payment of this material assistance are the following circumstances:

both parents are full-time students;
low income;
the father or mother raises the child on their own;
both parents are officially registered as unemployed;
the other parent evades the payment of the assigned alimony.

The amount of these charges made by social protection in each region of the Russian Federation is set individually. The table shows the amounts of benefits paid by social security in Moscow:

To receive benefits, legal representatives need to apply to the social security authorities, the MFC or through the Unified Public Services Portal, providing a child's birth certificate, bank account details for transferring funds and other documents, the list of which needs to be clarified at the local OSZN. The first accrual must be made no later than 10 working days from the date of filing the application, the subsequent ones - before the 26th day of each month. Often there are delays associated with interruptions in the work of banking institutions and the fall of holidays and weekends on the specified date.

Since January 2019, to support families with babies under one and a half years old, new social payments for children have been established in the amount of the subsistence level that was in effect in the second quarter of the previous year. To receive them, the family must be low-income, i.e. the average per capita income for each of its members should not exceed the established one and a half times the subsistence minimum (hereinafter - PM) for an adult.

For the calculation, the size of the PM is used, which is valid in the region of residence. The amount is set by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on a quarterly basis until the 30th - 31st day of the month following the end of the quarter. Accurate data is published by official publications of regional authorities. You can also find out the size of the PM in social security, from the deputy head of the regional administration for social issues or the local branch of the State Statistics Committee.

Service child allowance

Financial assistance for children whose fathers are conscripted for military service is accrued regardless of the availability of other assigned payments and is paid until they reach the age of three. If the family is low-income, the allowance is transferred until the son or daughter turns 18 years old. The table shows the amounts of these subsidies established since 2019 for residents of Moscow:

Payment types		Amount, rubles
Children - during the passage of the father's military service	0 - 3 years
Compensation for rising food prices
Compensation due to rising living standards
low-income	0 - 3 years
low-income

For an adopted

The federal legislation of the Russian Federation establishes that when transferring children to a family for adoption, guardianship or education, adoptive parents are entitled to one-time support, the amount of which varies. Below are the amounts due:

They are the same for all subjects of the Russian Federation, but some of them pay additional one-time or regular subsidies. For example, for residents of Moscow, the following are provided:

Social security payment
One-time payment in connection with adoption

	3 and following
Monthly financial support for the adoption of a baby born after January 1, 2019, until he reaches 1.5 years
One-time payment for reimbursement of expenses associated with the birth of a baby
	2 and following

Rising unemployment, low wages, rising prices for food and other commodities contribute to classifying an increasing number of citizens as poor. their income is not enough to live on. This category of the population is entitled to apply for the following additional assistance and benefits from the state:

registration of the social mortgage program;
free provision of medicines for children under 6 years of age;
priority distribution of the baby to kindergarten;
free meals for schoolchildren;
granting privileges in the payment of property tax, etc.

The poor are considered persons whose documented cash income for each family member is below the subsistence level established in the region of his residence. So, for example, if a citizen earns 10,000 rubles a month, then in St. Petersburg he will be considered low-income, because. The PM there is 10,791.60 rubles, and in the Leningrad region it will not be, since the PM there is 9,914.3 rubles.

The assignment of the status of the poor does not deprive the applicant of the right to receive other material assistance from the state, for example, benefits for pregnancy and childbirth or in connection with the birth of children. Depending on the region of residence, the number of their types and target orientation may be different, you can clarify this information with social protection at the place of residence. Social assistance to the needy can be divided into the following main types:

one-time:
material assistance in connection with a difficult financial situation;
one-time payment for a first grader.
monthly:
for children until they reach the age of majority;
for the third and subsequent dependents;
for the travel of students;
for a child with a disability or special needs;
citizens of retirement age living alone;
social scholarship for students;
for full nutrition for pregnant, lactating women and babies up to 3 years.

One-time payment for first graders

For children enrolled in school in the first grade, whose family is recognized as poor, regional government bodies provide separate material support for the purchase of school and sports uniforms, educational supplies. Its peculiarity is that in some subjects of the Russian Federation it is not provided for all low-income families. So, the social security of Moscow pays it only for those first-graders who live in large families.

In order to find out whether you are entitled to assistance or not, you need to contact the local social security before the start of classes or within six months from September 1, providing the necessary package of documents, including:

parent(s) passport;
birth certificate of a first grader;
certificate from the school of admission to grade 1.
information about the composition of the family;

If the parents live separately, then when contacting the social security of one of them, you will need to confirm that the other did not use this opportunity earlier. Assistance may be paid in the form of a subsidy or by reimbursement of money spent upon presentation of sales receipts from the store, indicating that they were spent directly on the student. The amount is determined in each region of the Russian Federation individually and ranges from one to several thousand rubles.

For student travel

A number of regions of the Russian Federation provide schoolchildren with a discount on travel in urban public transport or issue cards for free travel. Some subjects pay a special allowance. Its size varies depending on the region of the Russian Federation and amounts to several hundred rubles. It is paid only if, for objective reasons, children study at a school located outside their area of residence, and the only way to get to the place of study is by transport. To make this payment, you need to provide the following documents:

statement from a legal representative;
passport of one of the parents;
student's birth certificate;
a certificate of family composition;
documentary evidence of the income of all family members;
a certificate from the school, indicating the fact and period of study;
a certificate from the local department of education stating that there is no possibility of studying in the immediate vicinity of the student's place of residence.

Social scholarships and other payments for students

For students of higher (HEI) and secondary specialized educational institutions (SSUZ) a scholarship is paid for good academic results. The social scholarship has a different purpose and is awarded to all low-income students, regardless of their academic performance, who study full-time at the expense of budgetary funds. The minimum amount of material assistance due is fixed by Federal Law No. 122-FZ of August 7, 2000 “On the Procedure for Establishing the Amount of Scholarships and Social Payments in the Russian Federation” and is:

730 rubles for secondary schools;
2010 rubles for universities.

The size of the social scholarship is determined by each educational institution independently, but cannot be less than 1.5 times the size established by law. Since 2017, the payment procedure has changed. The student must be a recipient of state social assistance. You need to apply for this allowance before October 1 to the dean's office of the university or secondary school, which must issue an order for the scholarship within 10 working days.

For food

The monthly accruals for good nutrition carried out by social protection are relied upon for women from 12 to 40 weeks of pregnancy, nursing mothers and children under 3 years old, provided that they do not attend kindergarten. Pregnant girls and newborns under 1 year of age do not need to provide written confirmation. To receive assistance for older children, you should contact social security with supporting documents, including:

statement;
legal representative's passport;
baby's birth certificate;
certificate of income of all family members.

State authorities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation can provide this support in different ways. So, for example, in Moscow, the Moscow Region, the Kamchatka Territory, the Saratov Region, it can be obtained in kind (providing food, basic necessities, hygiene, etc.). In cash in the amount of several hundred rubles, support is provided to residents of such areas as:

Voronezh;
Leningradskaya;
Penza;
Tyumenskaya and others.

To pay utility bills

Some categories of citizens who regularly pay for housing and communal services (hereinafter referred to as housing and communal services) and do not have overdue debts on them are entitled to receive a discount on their payment. Its exact amount is calculated individually, but for some categories of the population separate norms are established, for example:

for large families - 30% of the cost of housing and communal services;
for veterans, disabled people - 50%.

All citizens who spend more than 22% of the total family income on paying for HKH services are eligible to apply for a discount. This indicator is the same for all subjects of the Russian Federation, but regional or municipal authorities have the right to reduce it. To receive compensation, you must contact the social security with a package of documents, which must contain a certificate of income of all family members and a written confirmation of ownership, rental of premises. To calculate a specific discount amount, a number of factors are taken into account, including:

average per capita monthly family income;
the area of the premises of residence and its status (rental, own, etc.);
monthly utility bills.

For public transport

Discounted fares on urban public transport for socially unprotected categories of citizens are not provided in all subjects of the Russian Federation. The fact of its provision, the size and method of implementation are determined by the regional public authorities. It can be provided in the form of a subsidy, full or partial compensation for purchased tickets or a free travel document. The following may qualify for these benefits:

low-income citizens;
pupils and students;
pensioners;
war veterans;
disabled people;
preschool children;
citizens who have been awarded medals, orders, other state awards, and who have been awarded honorary titles.

For single mothers

Mothers raising children on their own are entitled to additional state support provided for by federal and regional legislation. Its size is much larger than similar benefits paid to parents of two-parent families. State authorities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation have the right to establish additional benefits for single mothers. For their registration, it is necessary to confirm their status with the following documents:

certificate from the registry office (if the father is recorded according to the mother);
birth certificates of children with a dash in the father column;
information about the composition of the family.

What benefits does Social Security pay for disability?

Adults with disabilities, children with disabilities, disabled citizens need special state support. The Pension Fund of the Russian Federation pays disability pensions to such categories of the population, the amount of which depends on the assigned group. They can apply to Social Security for additional support such as:

a monthly supplement to the pension, the amount of which depends on the assigned disability group and the level of wages, if the person continues to work;
a one-time payment dedicated to a significant event in the life of the applicant.

Non-working citizens of retirement age who are on a well-deserved rest and have an income below the subsistence level established by the region of residence are entitled to additional state support from social security in the form of material assistance. You can send funds to buy the necessary things (clothing, furniture, equipment), to improve living conditions, etc. Support can also be provided in kind (providing food, basic necessities, fuel, etc.).

You can get targeted assistance no more than once a year. The amount and types of support may differ depending on the subject of the Russian Federation. In order to receive these benefits, pensioners must apply to social security at their place of residence or the MFC with an appropriate application and the following necessary documents:

passport;
pensioner's ID;
information about the composition of the family;
certificate of income of all family members;
employment history;
documents confirming the citizen's need for assistance (act of inspection of the premises, petition of the village administration, etc.).

Departments of regional and regional departments of social protection of the population are engaged in work with socially unprotected segments of the population: the disabled, the poor, those with many children, etc. The composition of the benefits and payments provided by social protection is different in each region, but in general, the following areas of activity can be distinguished.

Payments in connection with the birth of a child

Social security authorities make such payments to women who are not officially employed and are not students. These women are eligible for the following types of payments:

on pregnancy and childbirth;
the allowance that is due to a woman who has registered with the LCD in the early stages of pregnancy (up to 12 weeks);
payment at the birth of a baby (one-time);
allowance due to a woman to care for a baby up to one and a half years.

These benefits are linked to the minimum wage.

Payments related to utility bills

Also, social protection authorities keep records of citizens who need payments to pay for housing and utilities. Beneficiaries can be divided into two categories:

pensioners, disabled people and other categories for whom benefits for payment of housing and communal services are determined by legislation - federal or regional; for example, disabled people are compensated 50 percent of the accrued payment for housing and communal services;
the poor who are entitled to subsidies to pay for housing and communal services are people whose income does not allow them to pay for housing and communal services; in each region, an acceptable share of family expenses for housing and communal services is established (for example, 15%), but if the family pays for communal services more than this amount, then the difference between the regional standard and the accrued fee is compensated by the social security authorities.

Compensation for the cost of solid fuel (firewood) to beneficiaries can be attributed to the same group of payments.

Travel concessions

pensioners;
disabled people;
students from large families;
other federal and regional beneficiaries.

Paid travel by public transport (buses, trams, trolleybuses, metro), as well as commuter trains. The privilege can range from 25 to 75 percent, and beneficiaries can also be issued a certain number of tickets per month.

Payments to large families

Support for large families is regulated for the most part by regional legislation, but basically social security makes the following payments:

annual payment to members of a large family (in most regions - only for the poor);
compensation for the purchase of school and sports uniforms;
subsidies for utility bills, etc.

Other payments

Social security authorities charge and pay:

funeral allowance for the poor;
lump-sum payments to invalids and widows of combatants;
annual and periodic payments to "Chernobyl victims";
annual payments to honorary donors.

In addition to payments established by law, social security authorities can make one-time payments to people who find themselves in a difficult situation.