Italian set of loops with knitting needles for elastic, hats, knitting with an elastic edge: description, diagram, video, photo. The Italian way of casting on loops with and without an additional thread: a description of the knitting method, video, photo. How to cast off Italian stitches: o

A set of edging along straight and concave lines.

Edge stitching technique

In straight lines, 3 loops are typed from two edge loops.

When dialing from hem for 1x1 elastic band - dial from one hem loop - one loop, and from the next - one for both edges, and one for one when knitting with an elastic band. (from the book "The ABC of knitting" by Maximova).

You can knit a specially knotted edge along which you do not need to pull the loops, but simply insert the knitting needle into the edge knots and knit further:

A set of edging along straight and concave lines. You can crochet a chain stitch along the edge of the shelf, and then pull out the loops like this:

The loops are pulled along the edge pigtail like this:

Description

First you need to count the number of loops in the edging pigtail, along which you need to pull the loops. Usually there are fewer of them than the loops that need to be pulled out. For perfect accuracy, it is quite possible to calculate from which edge loop to pull 2 ​​sts to get the required number of loops.

Most often, the result is as follows: from the 1st and 2nd loop of the edge, pull out one loop each, as in the figure, and from the 3rd loop of the edge, pull out 2 sts. To do this, first insert the knitting needle under one slice of the edge and pull out the loop, and then under both slices of the edge, as usual, and pull out the second loop.

A set of loops for slats according to M. Maksimova

The edge loop (which is on the side) is also higher than usual, because it is two rows in height. We collect the first loop, hooking on both slices. We pass to the next loop - from it we need to get two. First, we cling in the same way as in the first loop, and we get the second by hooking on one slice of the loop. As a result, we had a chain of edge loops, for example, 2. And we scored three loops from two. Yes, you need to dial on the front side.

In the same way we collect loops for the sleeve. Only when the pattern is squares, and not convex-curved lines.

In the book of Hanna Jaks, another way is given to cast on loops from the edge of the fabric: loops are not cast on the edge, but from the gap between the edge loops and the next row of loops. Their 3 loops -3 loops, skip the fourth, etc. It turns out smoother than from the edge row.

The knitting process of each product always starts the same way, namely with the fact that we need to type loops on the knitting needles. Every knitter knows this. But if you have just started learning this wonderful craft, then we will be happy to tell you how to cast on loops and start knitting.

So, there are various options for a set of loops. You can choose absolutely any of them, whichever is more convenient and faster for you. But the choice of this or that method depends not only on your personal preferences, but also on what edge on the finished product you need to get. The row of cast-on loops (cast-on) should not be too tight and not too loose, as in this case the edge of the product will not look very neat. If you are making stitches that are too tight, use slightly larger needles to complete the cast-on row. If your loops turn out to be quite loose, then the knitting needles, on the contrary, take a slightly smaller size.

In our article, we will look at three ways to set loops step by step.

FIRST WAY

One of the easiest dialing methods. To complete it, you will need only one knitting needle.

SECOND METHOD

For this method, you will need two knitting needles already. The set row with this method turns out to be quite free. This method is great for making things that don't need a tight edge. The procedure is as follows:

THIRD WAY

This method is performed similarly to method number 2. To implement it, you will also need a pair of knitting needles. The only difference is that the right needle is not inserted into the loops themselves on the left needle, but between the loops.

Knitting work always begins with a set of loops on the knitting needles. The set row is the first row in knitting, the loops of this row create the foundation, the basis for subsequent rows. All loops in knitting are formed from the working thread, the loops are “hung” on the loops of the previous row. But the very first row, of course, cannot be hung on the previous one, therefore, in order to somehow fix it, the loops are wound, wrapped or even tied on a knitting needle.

The cast-on edge should always be strong, but elastic, which will ensure a comfortable fit for the product and the stability of subsequent rows.

The set row always begins with the first loop. If from choice how to set loops will depend on how it will look and what properties the bottom one will have (or in the case of knitting from top to bottom - the top one) product edge, then the choice of the method of typing the initial loop depends on what will be corner product, which will be especially noticeable on open parts.

Today in this site tutorial we are starting to learn and will show the way I cast on the initial loop. Let me clarify right away that the method I have proposed is not the only one. See the classic way to set the first loop, and besides the classic way of casting the first loop that I proposed, there are several other ways that I will talk about soon, and therefore I advise you to subscribe to new master classes at the end of the article!

We will need: 2 knitting needles, I have size 3, I have wool.

We throw the thread on the thumb and forefinger of the hand, the short end is closer to us (Moreover, this end, if you are already knitting a product, should be about 1.5 times the width of the finished part (if you are knitting a circular part, for example, a hat, then the width details must be taken into account in expanded form). And if later the seam of your product will fall on the side of the part from which the set begins (for example, the side seam of a pullover), then you can leave the tip even longer. If it bothers you, you can roll it into a small ball and then use this thread to sew parts in. But since we are still training, this will be enough for us).

We turn our hand. And now we have a "top view". Now the loop we need is between the index and middle fingers.

Ready! Beauty! I advise you to unravel the first loop (just remove the needles) and try at least ten more times. Your hands must remember these movements! Experienced craftswomen may not knit for years, and again taking the knitting needles, they repeat these movements without hesitation. Well, now we move on to the next master class -.
When counting the required number of loops for a cast on, the first loop cast on in this way counts as two! Because, as you can see, there are 2 loops on the knitting needles, in contrast to, in which one loop is obtained on the knitting needle.

If you still don't understand, watch the video!

Do you have any questions? I'm waiting for them in the comments!

First knitting lesson will be devoted to a set of loops.

There are many different ways to cast on knitting needles. Today I will show you the simplest of them. This universal set, it is suitable for most crafts and patterns. In the future, I'm sure you will master the rest. Some of them look decorative, some are more elastic, while others, on the contrary, hold the size rigidly. But for now, we will focus on the universal method.

Having mastered the set of loops, you can immediately move on to the next lessons and learn to knit front and back loops.

I suggest you do the following. Look at the photos and read the description. Perhaps you should not try to repeat it the first time you read it. If, after reading, you understand everything - feel free to take the knitting needles in your hands - and get to work. If you have any questions - watch the video at the bottom of the page. And even if there are no questions - still look. There I talk about some secrets”, making it easier to set the first loop. Why do you think I put this word in quotation marks? Tell in the comments. To all who answered, I promise a little surprise.

Circle the thread coming from the ball around the index and thumb of the left hand so that the short end of the thread is on the side of the thumb. What length should it be? It depends on the thickness and texture of the yarn, the thickness of the needles and, finally, on how tightly you tighten the loops. When you pick up loops already for the product, leave the thread about 3 times longer than the width of the finished product should be. In the meantime, you are learning to dial - the length of the free thread does not matter much. Leave centimeters 20 - 25, this is not too much (it will not interfere), and not too little (it will be something to practice on).

Fold the working thread (the one that comes from the ball) and the short end together and lightly press them with the middle, ring and little fingers to the palm of your hand.

Put two knitting needles together and take them in your right hand. We bring the knitting needles under the thread that runs between the thumb and forefinger towards you.

We lead the knitting needles together with the thread towards ourselves and up. Bring the needles under the thread coming from the thumb. If you did everything right, now you should get something like a triple “eight”, sitting in one circle on the thumb, the second on the knitting needles, and the third is the two ends of the thread going into the palm. Happened? Amazing!

Please note: in the photo below, the threads are bred along the knitting needle to the sides from each other. This is done specifically to make it clearer to see which thread goes where and where. In the next photo, they are already brought together by the "eight" and it is more difficult to figure out the direction of the threads.

Now unfold the knitting needles and bring them under the thread that goes into the palm from the index finger, grab the thread and pull it through that loop of the "eight" that wraps around the knitting needles.

Slightly tighten the ends of the threads. Everything - the first loop is ready for you.

The remaining loops are typed in the same way.

First, the knitting needles are wound under the thread coming from the thumb.

Then the thread coming from the index finger is picked up and pulled into the loop that formed on the thumb.

The interests and hobbies of different people are completely different. A hobby can change several times throughout life, and sometimes it can become its meaning, an outlet in which a person finds strength to overcome life's difficulties. Hobbies for many people are the most beautiful, powerful source of energy and positive emotions. And one of these interesting hobbies can be knitting.

Passion can also be useful

Knitting is not just a pleasant pastime, but also a chance to make many exclusive things with your own hands, which means giving joy to yourself and others. Learning to knit is easy, you just need to have the desire and perseverance. And then the joy received from the creation of the first masterpieces will certainly give you inspiration for new creative victories.

Such a hobby does not cause inconvenience to other family members. This is an activity that can be done anywhere, anytime. It does not require a lot of space and no complicated fixtures. All that is required is the thread and knitting needles of the desired diameter. Let's try to learn knitting together. How to cast loops - this is where you should start.

The basics of knitting

But everything has to be learned. And in order for the result not to be slow in coming, at the very beginning you need to figure out

Stitching methods

There are several ways to cast on loops. Knitting, in general, does not depend on how it is done. And each experienced knitter, having tried the options known to her, chooses the most convenient and suitable for her. It's no secret that even the knitting needles in their hands hold everything in their own way. However, it should be remembered that loops are the basis of any knitting, and an uneven cast-on edge can worsen the overall impression of the finished product. Therefore, this initial row must be performed with special care.

Consider the main classical methods that are most often used for dialing loops.

The first basic method using the short end of the thread

Consider first how to cast on the knitting needles in such a way that a small tail of yarn remains free. To do this, we need a ball of thread and two knitting needles.

At the beginning of work, you need to make a free sliding loop, as shown in the photograph.

And then, threading a knitting needle (which will be called the main one) into it and pulling the ends of the thread, tighten it a little. If the loop turned out correctly, it can be freely adjusted when manipulating the ends of the yarn. But it should not be tightened tightly, because this will complicate further work or make it almost impossible.

Further work will be done with two knitting needles. How to dial loops correctly, we will consider step by step using a photo.

Now, using the second knitting needle (let's call it working), you need, through the loop on the main working tool, to pick up and remove the thread coming from the ball.

Thus, we got a new loop, which we will immediately move to the main knitting needle.

Now we have two dialed loops in our work.

And we will thread each next one through the previous one until we reach the amount needed for knitting.

It is necessary to carefully monitor how to put the loops on the knitting needles, and remember that they should not be too tight, but not slip off, otherwise it will be difficult to give it the correct shape when knitting the fabric.

The second basic method using the long end of the thread

The most conservative method is the collection of loops from the long end of the thread. And therefore, before making a sliding loop, you need to leave a long edge free. There is no universal rule that would help to measure the length of the left end of the yarn. It all depends on its thickness and the estimated number of loops needed. Sometimes, after dialing the required number of loops, a very long end of the thread may remain, which is unlikely to be useful in the future. However, it may be the other way around: because of the tip left too short, you have to dissolve everything and start typing again, and this business can sometimes be very tedious. But over time, intuition will tell the master the desired length.

Next, we take the knitting needle with the initial loop in the right hand, and the left will hold the thread. However, for everything to work out, you need to correctly place it on your fingers. To do this, throw the free end of the thread over the thumb, and the edge leading to the ball through the index, and the continuation of the yarn will remain, as it were, clenched into a fist.

Slightly lowering down the knitting needle with a loop, we get a ring around the thumb. Passing the tool under the outer edge of the formed ring, we need to grab and thread the thread lying on the index finger into this very ring. This will be our new loop. In order to fasten it, you need to release the yarn from the thumb of your left hand and gently pull it up. Then again, the thread with a free edge should be thrown over the thumb. Repeat the procedure until the number of loops required for knitting is set.

Other ways to cast on

Today, there are many more ways to cast on knitting needles. It depends on the skill of the knitter, and on the techniques that she initially learned, and on what yarn the masterpieces will be created from. It can be both a loop set and a loop set with torsion. Often there are also such types of set of loops as Italian, Turkish or nodular. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that double threads, including multi-colored threads, twisting threads and various simple knots, can be used when making loops.

Additional loops

But when knitting complex products, situations often arise when the number of loops used is not enough, and the presence of additional seams is undesirable. After all, each additional connecting seam can adversely affect the overall appearance of the product. The question arises of how to dial additional loops on the knitting needles without compromising the appearance.

The answer, like all great things, is very simple. For this, there are two universal basic ways to set loops that we discussed earlier. Using any of them, you can add the right amount exactly where you need it. And no extra seams will spoil your future creation.

What should be remembered?

Over time, when knitting will be performed almost automatically, an enthusiastic person will stop thinking about how to cast on knitting needles. He will have his own secrets and methods, which will make each item unique and unrepeatable. However, there are a few rules that even experienced knitters never forget.

• Firstly, the thickness of the thread must match the diameter of the knitting needles, otherwise you will not be able to knit anything worthwhile, especially if you comprehend the basics of knitting on knitting needles.
• Secondly, the loops should never be tightened tightly, because this will significantly complicate the further set of loops, and therefore the knitting process itself. In addition, this can create a negative image of the process itself.
• Thirdly, get to work with pleasure. After all, a hobby is an activity that gives us a positive energy charge. And sometimes it's a way to put your thoughts or nerves in order.

In general, no matter what attracts you to knitting, having learned, you will get a lot of positive emotions. I wish you success!