How to correctly determine the type of facial skin at home: a test. Combination or mixed type of facial skin, oily, dry and normal. How to determine the type of facial skin, care tips and choosing the right cosmetics

Our skin reacts sharply to external and internal factors: climatic conditions, water, lifestyle, stress, food, bad habits, illness, age. Throughout life, her type changes. Cardinal changes are possible, for example, oily skin in youth can become dry and flaky in old age.

Before you buy an expensive advertised cream, you need to know exactly what kind of skin you have. Some women do not even care how to determine the type of facial skin, they have not heard that a test has been invented for this for a long time, and not one. In their opinion, anti-aging creams are the lot of old women, so wrinkles and frills need to be fought when they are clearly “present” on the face.

Age must be treated with respect. A well-groomed woman of elegant age is distinguished by a proud fit of her head, a neat hairstyle and makeup, and the characteristic wrinkles under her eyes even adorn her appearance.

Know your skin type

A healthy diet, daily walks in the fresh air, optimism and the right skin care products can work wonders. Creams should not be chosen according to the principle: the more expensive, the better. An expensive cream is often not worth even a tenth of the prescribed price: it's all about the promoted brand, beautiful packaging and the magic phrase "rare unique composition."

A simple test will help determine your skin type, and the information obtained will help you choose skin care products that will not cause allergic or other ill effects. Four main skin types are known (the rest are intermediate), which are easy to determine by passing at least one test indicated at the end of the article:

  • Normal;
  • Dry;
  • Oily;
  • Combined.

Normal facial skin

It is rare, especially in the conditions of modern living conditions, when the level of ecology and the quality of food are under a big question. Normal skin of the face and head is distinguished by elasticity, cleanliness, smooth and even surface, pleasant healthy color, lack of shine, spots, acne, dryness and vascular networks.

After washing, it does not seem dry and tight, and peeling does not appear even in winter or spring, when the body "suffers" from vitamin deficiency. Happy owners of normal skin can be proud of their natural gift: they do not “age” for a long time, since the moisture content is in the right range (pH level - 5.5), which delays the formation of wrinkles. Unpretentious skin type that requires simple but daily care:

  • Washing with cool water;
  • To enhance blood circulation, frequent turns of the head up and down, and patting and stroking the face are needed;
  • Rubbing with ice cubes;
  • After washing, use lotion and moisturizer;
  • Evening cleansing of the skin with milk and wiping with tonic (gel, mousse);
  • Once a week, procedures are shown using clay masks or scrubs (before the procedure, the skin must be steamed to “cleanse” open pores).

Dry skin

Distinctive features: there are no blackheads and pimples; thin, with small pores, delicate, matte skin without shine. Dry skin "manifests" itself with sudden changes in temperature - it begins to peel off, irritation appears. Soap, ointments, new cosmetics also react with peeling, there is a feeling of "tightness", there is an allergic reaction or redness.

The pH level is 3-5.5. Although at a young and young age, dry skin looks natural, it quickly loses elasticity, fine wrinkles appear, after 45-50 the face is literally dotted with them.

Dry skin happens as a hereditary trait and acquired when the body is severely lacking in fats and vitamins (A, C and PP). Sebum is produced less than other skin types, so dry skin ages faster. It is typical for residents of hot dry countries and cold dry climates. However, she can look beautiful, delicate and aesthetically pleasing if she is properly cared for daily:

  • Drink at least 1.5 liters of water daily;
  • Washing is carried out using a tonic; gentle pats are required for better blood circulation;
  • Instead of tonic, you can apply kefir, yogurt - only fatty foods, without preservatives, dyes, abrasives; hold until completely absorbed; rinse with warm water;
  • Wipe the skin with ice cubes;
  • Use a day cream with ceramides, oils and moisturizers, as well as having UV protection;
  • Evening treatment: cleansing with cosmetic milk and then tonic, moisturizing cream and night nourishing;
  • For the dry type, abrasive scrubs, nourishing creams and masks are good.
  • The skin around the eyes is very sensitive, so it requires special care from the age of 23. In frosts or when it is windy, before going outside (30 minutes in advance), you need to moisten your face and hands with a rich nourishing cream.
  • For washing, use either boiled or filtered water. Avoid saunas and hot steam rooms, swimming pools where water is heavily chlorinated. Sunbathing is very careful, a panama or wide-brimmed hat is required for the head. Do not use cosmetics with alkali or alcohol, so as not to aggravate dryness.

Oily

It can be immediately distinguished from other types of skin by its characteristic oily sheen and large pores, into which dirt and dust “clog”, forming rashes, acne, comedones. After washing, redness is possible. The increased secretion of the sebaceous glands also plays a positive role - fat protects the skin from moisture loss, the appearance of wrinkles, and the penetration of harmful substances.

Hydrogen index (pH) of oily skin reaches 6 units. Oily, overly shiny skin is typical for teenagers, young people. Usually, by the age of 30, it turns into another type - mixed. With proper care, oily sheen can be eliminated and pores can be narrowed.

  • Requires daily multiple cleaning of the skin with water gel, tonic, lotion (without alcohol), soap;
  • Wash off cleansers with cool water at room temperature;
  • Oily skin "loves" contrast washing (avoid hot water);
  • After washing, soften the face with moisturizers;
  • Oily creams are unacceptable for this type - they clog pores;
  • Evening procedure: washing, wiping with tonic, applying an antiseptic gel or a special emulsion;
  • Do not use cream at night;
  • Peeling of a steamed face 1 or 2 times a week is useful (in the presence of acne, pimples and comedones, scrubs cannot be used to avoid the spread of infection).

Clay masks are useful for oily skin, but any products containing alcohol are contraindicated - they will definitely lead to an abundant release of fat. Doctors advise using infusions of dry herbs for washing, such as sage or yarrow. Rubbing the face with ice cubes is also useful (especially in the hot season).

Mixed (combined) facial skin

This type is not difficult to determine: the T-zone is usually oily, cheeks, temples, scalp, neck are dry. Around the eyes, the skin is often flaky, has early wrinkles. But the forehead, nose and chin constantly shine, often has blackheads and pimples. It occurs most often, and gives its owners a lot of problems, since it will require funds for dry, oily and combination skin to care for it.

Signs of wilting appear already by the age of 30. And by 50, when the level of moisture and fat content is significantly reduced, the combination skin “sags”, sharp wrinkles are marked on the bridge of the nose and around the eyes, and the nasolabial folds stand out strongly.

The skin of the face and head has a rough appearance, especially large pores, reminiscent of "withered parchment". Mixed type - a consequence of improper care. The pH level can vary from 3 to 6. Daily care is required, and after 35 years, especially thorough.

  • Cleansing (especially in the T-zone) with gel, milk or lotion only for the combined type;
  • Next, toning the face and neck with a tonic and cotton pads;
  • The application of a moisturizer completes the cleansing, which should be done twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime;
  • At night, you can apply the cream, bypassing the T-zone, which has sufficient fat content;
  • Deep cleaning is carried out at least 2 times a week, and the scrub should be used only in the T-zone;
  • It is recommended to make face masks based on herbs, citruses, cucumbers, apples (once a week is enough).

Test "Mirror reflection"

With age, skin type can change, so it is recommended to check it every 2-3 years. An easy test will help determine it, before which you need to remove decorative cosmetics from your face and let your scalp rest for 3-4 hours. You will need a magnifying glass, a large mirror and good lighting in the room.

A visual test involves a thorough examination of the surface of the face while turning the head with a magnifying glass. A magnifying glass will enable a detailed examination of all parts of the face so that it can be accurately determined on the forehead, nose, chin, temples, cheekbones, cheeks, and also on the neck. Having studied all the roughness, pimples, wrinkles, shine, pores, they must be compared with the data described above.

Cosmetic tissue test

This test requires rested skin, and only the presence of a dry cosmetic (not ordinary paper) napkin from the instruments. It is necessary to wet all important areas of the face with it:

  • Cheeks;
  • Chin.

Bold prints will help determine the type of skin. If they are spread all over the face, then the skin is oily. If only in the T-zone, then combined. Fat spots are actually not found - dry. And the normal type is characterized by slight greasy prints all over the face.
After passing the test, you will learn how to determine the type of skin, and now you can confidently choose your cosmetics and cleansers. And remember, perfect skin does not exist in the conditions of modern life, but you can put in order what Nature has given you and enjoy your reflection in the mirror.

  • Characteristics of skin types
  • Skin type test
  • How cosmetics affect the skin
  • Care for different skin types

Characteristics of skin types

The type of skin is laid genetically, but its features can change throughout life under the influence of various circumstances:

    hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, during menopause;

    with a sharp change in climate;

    under the influence of lifestyle and eating habits, including harmful ones;

    as a result of stress that most of us no longer even notice.

Monitor the condition of your skin and focus on its condition when choosing products for care.

How to determine the condition of the skin at the moment? Cleanse your face, sit in front of a mirror and examine your reflection.

normal skin

There are no visible flaws on it:

    color - uniform, relief - smooth;

    skin texture - matte, with a slight radiance.

You are lucky, dryness and flaking are unknown to normal skin, black dots and oily sheen do not appear on it.

Dry skin

Even with the naked eye you can see that it is thin and delicate, pores are practically not visible on it. Until a certain age, beautiful porcelain skin without a single pimple is an obvious advantage.

But don't be fooled. Dry skin is often sensitive because it lacks lipids to prevent moisture from evaporating from the surface of the epidermis.

The skin can be dry, oily, normal, combination © iStock

Under the influence of climatic factors or improperly selected cosmetics, it is easily dehydrated and begins to peel off, provoking a feeling of tightness.

In addition, dry skin fades faster, doctors even have a characteristic of this type of aging - finely wrinkled.

Oily skin

Oily skin looks tight, and even without a magnifying mirror it is easy to see enlarged pores and blackheads on it. Her eternal companions:

    excessive shine;

    uneven texture;

    earthy complexion;

    rashes that often become inflamed.

Oily skin, paradoxically, is also dehydrated and even sensitive, especially with aggressive care, that is, the abuse of alcohol tonics, scrubs, products with acids and retinol.

All these imperfections pay off with one big plus: oily skin ages much more slowly and is not prone to the formation of premature wrinkles.

Combination skin

This is the most common type, combining signs of oily skin in the T-zone (nose, forehead, chin) and dry or normal skin in the U-zone (cheekbones and cheeks). Care for such skin should also be combined, the main thing is to choose the right products for each part of the face.

Sensitive skin

Sensitive, that is, poorly protected from aggressive environmental factors, can be any type of skin - dry, oily, normal or combination.

A characteristic sign of sensitive skin is an acute reaction to a change in climate or cosmetics, new food, stress, alcohol: the face turns red, itching and dryness may appear on the chin and cheeks.


Skin type and condition can change throughout life © iStock

How cosmetologists determine skin type

An experienced beautician is able to determine the type of your skin visually, but still be sure to ask a few questions. Additional digital diagnostics, for example, video dermatoscopy, consists in examining the skin under high magnification in order to carefully examine the texture of the skin, the condition of the pores, age spots, and micro-exfoliation invisible to the eye. With the help of various nozzles, you can even measure the degree of greasiness and dehydration.


A beautician can determine the type of skin visually and with the help of dermatoscopy © iStock

How cosmetics affect the skin

Doctors are unanimous: with regular use, well-chosen cosmetics can correct problems that are characteristic of any skin type. For example, to reduce the production of fat and mattify oily skin, and in the case of dry skin, to form a protective hydrolipidic film and eliminate discomfort.

When choosing cosmetics, it is important to focus on two parameters:

    medium texture: for oily skin, light non-comedogenic products are suitable, for dry skin, saturated, providing comfort;

    active ingredients: they are responsible for the declared result.

Care for different skin types

Properly selected cosmetic products can reduce discomfort and temporarily improve the appearance of the skin or completely eliminate the problem.

Normal

No enlarged pores, no comedones, no acne - no wonder girls with normal skin often take skin care lightly. And absolutely in vain. To preserve the gift of nature, do not neglect the basic rules of care. Look for products labeled "for normal skin."


Cosmetics for normal skin

Tool name Main characteristics Application rules
Micellar cleansing gel, Garnier The product is enriched with natural grape extract and micelles. Suitable for all skin types. Apply to damp skin, lather the gel with a little water, massage lightly in circular motions and rinse.
Equalizing Toner, SkinCeuticals Refreshes the skin, maintains a protective pH level, eliminates impurities. Contains natural extracts of witch hazel, thyme, cucumber, kiwi, aloe and chamomile. Suitable for men's skin. Apply to a cotton pad, treat the previously cleansed skin of the face, neck, décolleté.
Day care cream for normal and combination skin Idéalia, Vichy Suitable as a base for make-up. Black tea extract adds radiance, adenosine stimulates cell energy metabolism, blueberry extract has antioxidant properties. Apply daily in the morning and/or evening to cleansed face and neck, avoiding the eye area.

Dry

Owners of dry skin should be careful to use products with acids and retinol, they can cause irritation and discomfort. Hydration and nutrition - that's what dry skin needs.

Cosmetics for dry skin

Tool name Main characteristics Application rules
Soft gel-cream "Absolute tenderness", L'Oréal Paris Gently removes impurities, soothes and softens the skin. Does not cause allergies and dryness. Use to cleanse skin and remove make-up.
Moisturizing balm for dry and very dry skin Ultra Facial Deep Moisture Balm, Kiehl's Absorbs quickly, does not leave a sticky feeling. Soothes and softens the skin, prevents moisture loss. Use in the morning and/or evening. Warm a small amount of balm on your fingertips and apply to cleansed face, avoiding the eye area.
Night face cream "Magic sleep cream" against signs of fatigue, Garnier Combines the effectiveness of a mask with the light texture of a cream. Reduces wrinkles, moisturizes the skin, makes it smoother, firmer and more toned. Apply a small amount of cream to cleansed face two hours before bedtime. Gently massage over entire face.
Nourishing cream for deep recovery dry and very dry skin Nutritic Intense Riche, La Roche-Posay Compensates for the lack of lipids and moisture, instantly brings a feeling of comfort. Apply on frosty days 30-60 minutes before leaving the house.

Oily

When choosing an effective product for oily skin, remember that it needs products marked “non-comedogenic”. Be very careful when using products with oils.


Cosmetics for oily skin

Tool name Main characteristics Terms of use
Night care Normaderm Detox, Vichy Eliminates excess sebum produced during the night. Cream with a light non-sticky texture is comfortable to use. Apply every night before bed to clean skin, avoiding the eye area.
Purifying Mattifying Mask Effaclar, La Roche-Posay Reduces pores, absorbs excess sebum thanks to two types of mineral clay included in the composition. Suitable for very sensitive skin. Apply 1-2 times a week. Apply a thin layer on cleansed skin, avoiding contact with eyes and lips (if the mask gets into your eyes, immediately rinse them with water). Leave on skin for 5 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Apply cream.
Cream-sorbet for face matting "Revitalizing Moisturizing" with green tea extract Skin Naturals, Garnier Mattifies the skin and instantly creates a feeling of freshness. Apply in the morning on a previously cleansed face.

Moisturizing gel against oily sheen and skin imperfections Purefect Skin Hydrating Gel, Biotherm

Copes with increased activity of the sebaceous glands, delicately softens and moisturizes the skin without weighing it down. Best used in the morning and evening after thoroughly cleansing the skin.

Combined

When choosing a product for combination skin, keep in mind that the T-zone is usually oily, with enlarged pores, and the cheeks and eye area are prone to dryness.

Cosmetics for combination skin

Tool name Main characteristics Application rules
Mask “Magic of Clay. Exfoliation and narrowing of pores, L'Oréal Paris Thanks to the content of three types of clay and seaweed extract at once, the mask cleanses the pores, restores the mineral balance of the skin. Use 1-2 times a week.
Cream with a light texture "Luxury food", L'Oréal Paris

Oils, calcium and jasmine extract help maintain lipid balance and stimulate skin regeneration.

Apply the product on pre-cleansed face skin.
Corrective agent Effaclar A.I., La Roche-Posay Effectively fights imperfections. Contains components with anti-inflammatory action. Apply locally on problem areas of the skin.

The human skin is one of the most complex organs, because it directly interacts with the environment. This means that all positive and negative influences are quickly reflected on it. That is why you need to know how to determine the type of facial skin in order to choose the right decorative and caring cosmetics.

Proper cosmetics will significantly reduce the negative effects of the environment, and even cope with the shortcomings that are inherent in a woman's skin: dry skin can be moisturized, oily skin can be made matte, etc.

Regardless of the method chosen, the skin must be thoroughly cleansed. Then she should be allowed to rest for 4 hours, after which you can count on a plausible result. However, do not forget that the condition of the skin can change under different conditions: in winter, the skin dries up and flakes, and in hot summers it can even show signs of oily. And the skin condition directly depends on the food consumed by a woman.

In order to visually determine the type of skin, it is necessary to carefully examine the face in the mirror, possibly magnifying. It is necessary to determine the presence of open and blackheads, acne, cracks, oily sheen. You need to analyze the information received and compare it with descriptions of all skin types. Here are the descriptions.

Normal skin. Such skin is characterized by the absence of enlarged pores, oily sheen, cracks, peeling, acne. It is to this state of the skin that you need to strive. There are very few women with such skin, and its only drawback is that with age, normal skin dries and turns into dry. However, with proper care, the onset of this moment can be seriously delayed.

Oily skin. It is characterized by oily sheen, the presence of acne, dull color. Of the advantages, it can be noted that it remains elastic for a long time and wrinkles appear on it late. involves thorough cleansing, narrowing of pores, regulation of the sebaceous glands. But the use of fatty creams for such skin is contraindicated.

Dry skin. Thin, delicate, matte skin. Often after washing, such skin seems to be tightened. Dry skin quickly fades and needs constant hydration.

A very common type. Some areas of the skin, most commonly the chin, nose, and forehead, are oily, while the cheeks are dry. Choosing cosmetics for this type of skin is the most difficult.

How to determine the type of facial skin with a cosmetic tissue? Take a tissue and blot your face with it in three places: cheeks, chin and forehead. By the number and intensity of greasy spots on a napkin, you can determine the type of skin. If the skin is oily, the spots will be extensive and intense. If there are few spots and they are small, then we are talking about normal skin. If there are a lot of spots on the napkins from the forehead and chin, and the napkin from the cheeks is dry, then the skin is of a combined type. Completely dry wipes indicate dry skin.

Test "How to determine the type of facial skin?" Answer a few questions:

  1. Determine the number of grease stains on a cosmetic tissue using the previous method, are there many stains?
  2. Do you have acne and how often?
  3. Does it happen that makeup turns into a greasy mask in a day?
  4. Do you have acne? A lot of?
  5. Does the skin tighten after washing?

There are three possible answers: under the letter "a" - yes, often, a lot; under "b" - medium, sometimes, rarely; and "c" - no, little.

Usually these tests are enough, however, if you have any questions, it makes sense to contact a cosmetologist or dermatologist.

It is also important to remember that skin type changes over time. So, in adolescence, a girl can suffer from oily skin, and by adulthood, get another problem - dry skin. That is why the skin type needs to be checked every two years in order to adjust the care according to any changes. Otherwise, there is a risk of spoiling your skin.

How to look stunning at any age? That's right: be able to use good cosmetics. But how to choose among the variety of lotions, creams and serums? To do this, you need to take into account the individual characteristics of your epidermis. Therefore, every woman who cares for her appearance should know how to determine the type of facial skin at home. There are several proven methods.

Method 1. Visual signs

To determine your skin type, you need to observe it for 2-3 days. Each of them has a number of distinctive features, by which it is easily and unmistakably recognizable. Take a close look at the epidermis in a magnifying mirror and compare your observations with the descriptions below.

normal type:

  • smoothness, elasticity;
  • matte complexion;
  • healthy, natural color (pink);
  • purity, freshness;
  • velvety;
  • no oiliness.

Bold type:

  • oily sheen;
  • wide pores;
  • acne;
  • acne;
  • dull gray complexion;
  • an abundance of rashes in the form of acne, comedones;
  • the presence of post-acne in most cases;
  • does not age for a long time.

Dry type:

  • the epidermis is tender, thin;
  • matte shade;
  • the complexion is pink, but yellowness is present;
  • narrowed pores;
  • after washing there is a feeling of tightness;
  • appear in the cold season;
  • acne does not bother;
  • frequent irritation;
  • acute reaction to the sun and low temperatures;
  • rapid aging.

Combined (mixed) type:

  • zonal oily sheen: on the chin, nose, forehead;
  • dry cheeks;
  • susceptibility to allergic reactions;
  • pimples and other rashes appear from time to time.

By these visual signs, you can easily determine your type of facial skin without resorting to any auxiliary methods. It must be borne in mind that some distinguish mature, problematic and sensitive epidermis into special groups. However, these are just additional individual features of the skin. If you are confused about these signs, for the reliability of the result, you can resort to another interesting technique.

On a note. Over time, skin types can change. Therefore, it is advisable to carry out such checks approximately once every six months.

Method 2. Napkin

According to this technique, to determine the type of facial skin at home, you will need the most common cosmetic tissue. If you use paper, it can distort and give an incorrect result. What needs to be done?

  1. Remove make-up and dirt from your face.
  2. Let the skin rest for at least 3-4 hours. During this period of time you can not go outside.
  3. Take three separate wipes. Apply one for a few seconds (5-6) to the forehead. The second - to the cheeks. The third - to the chin.
  4. Carefully consider the sebaceous marks that your epidermis left on them.
  5. If there are noticeable, pronounced greasy spots on all three wipes, you have an oily skin type.
  6. If they are present only on those napkins that you applied to your forehead and chin, this is a combined type.
  7. Weakly expressed, but present light spots on all wipes indicate a normal epidermis.
  8. If there are no greasy marks on the napkins, you have a dry type.

This method will allow you to correctly determine the type of facial skin on your own by 90%. The remaining 10% remain under the influence of external factors (what did you eat that day, what cosmetics did you use, did you experience a hormonal surge a few hours before, etc.). If for some reason this technique does not suit you, you can always use a special test.

Helpful advice. Modern cosmetology has stepped forward, so today in stores you can buy not just cosmetic wipes, but special ones to determine the type of skin.

Method 3. Testing

Who doesn't love taking all sorts of online tests? One of them will help you understand what type of facial skin you have in just 5 minutes. To do this, you will only need to answer a few questions and process the results. A large number of such tests are scattered on the network. To be sure, you can go through several at once. We bring to your attention one of the options. You need to mark the statements that are true for you.

Block #1

  1. The skin of the face is matte, there is no oily sheen.
  2. There is no feeling of tightness after washing.
  3. Pimples and inflammation do not bother.
  4. There are no windbreaks after the walk.

Block #2

  1. There are no pimples.
  2. Often after washing there is an unpleasant feeling of tightness.
  3. After eating citrus fruits, they appear on the face.
  4. After a long stay in the sun or in the wind, the face begins to peel off.

Block #3

  1. Pimples and blackheads constantly appear on the face.
  2. I have to deal with oily sheen on my face.
  3. When viewed through a magnifying glass, enlarged pores are clearly visible.
  4. After the washing procedure, the skin begins to shine.

Block number 4

  1. The skin on the cheeks, temples and around the eyes is prone to peeling.
  2. Several black dots can be seen on the forehead, nose and chin.
  3. In the same areas, oily sheen is observed.
  4. Acne often breaks out on the nose and forehead.

If you honestly answered all the questions, it's time to process the results so that you can finally determine the type of skin on your face and select all products in accordance with them.

  1. If most of the answers are in question block #1, you have a normal skin type.
  2. If in number 2 - dry.
  3. No. 3 - bold.
  4. No. 4 - combined.

Testing is one of the easiest ways to determine the type of skin at home quite reliably. It has something in common with the first technique, as it is based precisely on the visual signs of all these four types of facial skin.

Interesting fact. Are you glad that you have a dry type of epidermis on your face, because you don’t know what acne and blackheads are? But representatives of oily skin type have another advantage: wrinkles and other signs of aging will appear at a later age.

If it is difficult to determine the type of facial skin on your own, it is better, in order to avoid misunderstandings, to visit a beautician's office. A professional with the help of the latest equipment and innovative technologies will quickly, and most importantly, do it as correctly as possible.

This factor is very important for maintaining the epidermis, if not in perfect, then at least in normal condition. You can not actively use cosmetics intended, for example, for oily skin, if you have dry skin. Do not allow this: always be attractive and well-groomed.

Everyone wants to look good. Even those few stern young ladies reminiscent of Kalugin from the first series of Office Romance. But an attractive, well-groomed appearance is by no means a genetic predisposition, but rather the result of proper care and a healthy lifestyle. How to determine the type of facial skin so as not to make a mistake with the choice of individual cosmetics? After all, branded products are not cheap, and the effect, if used incorrectly, can be zero. So let's get started.

Cosmetic educational program

The main types of facial skin and their characteristics:

Normal

Looks smooth and even. The pores on it are almost invisible. The surface is matte, there are no acne, scars and other defects. On such a face, small wrinkles are almost invisible, the water and fat balance of the skin is not disturbed. Daily care with this type is simple and does not require the use of medical cosmetics.

Dry

Very tender, thin, has a gentle blush, which is often a sign. Such skin is more common in blondes with light eyes than in brown-haired women and brunettes. In hot weather, it loses water very quickly, which leads to rapid dehydration. If a woman does not know how to determine her facial skin type and applies cosmetics incorrectly, the first wrinkles appear on it very quickly.

Cool and windy weather is also unfavorable for skin with a lack of moisture. Unprotected, it is prone to peeling and the formation of microcracks. Dry skin does not tolerate water procedures using soap, has an increased sensitivity to new creams and masks. Inappropriate cosmetics can cause not only burning and itching, but also severe allergies.

Oily

There is too active work of the sebaceous glands. Oily skin looks unhealthy, often grayish. Can shine, shine. The pores are clearly enlarged, which are prone to formation, therefore, in cosmetology, the oily type of skin is often compared with the peel of an orange.

However, oily skin has beneficial benefits. She slowly ages, almost painlessly tolerates adverse weather changes. Wrinkles on the face become noticeable much later. As a result of improperly selected cosmetics, peeling may appear on the face.

Combined or mixed

Occurs frequently. Has both dry and oily skin. Fatty areas are more often located on the nose, on the chin and on the forehead. Dry - around the eyes and on the cheeks.

What do you have?

We figured out the main types of skin, now let's move on to the specifics. How do you know which one you have? And can it be done at home? Can. For the correct result, several conditions must be met:

  • Do not determine your skin type between 11 am and 5 pm - the result may be incorrect. At this time of day, metabolic processes in the skin tissues are slowed down.
  • Let your face rest from make-up for 3-4 hours before the test.

There are several ways to examine the skin at home, the simplest of which is carried out visually.

We arm ourselves with a magnifying glass

To visually test your skin type, go to a mirror and examine your face through a magnifying glass. Remember what we wrote about above: see if the pores on the face are enlarged, if there are comedones and rashes, peeling, pay attention to the shade. Carry out the test in good light. Pay special attention to the T-zone, i.e. the area of ​​the nose and forehead. After all, it is in this area that the skin is most often oily.

Napkins to help

A test for the type of facial skin is easy to carry out using plain thin paper or a cosmetic handkerchief that has not been moistened with anything. It should be carried out a few hours after hygienic washing without the use of cosmetics.

  • Lie down on the sofa.
  • Apply a cosmetic paper handkerchief or paper to your face. Press it lightly with your palms so that the paper covers the skin surface well.
  • Wait 10 minutes and evaluate the result.

Areas of the wipe where intense traces are present are areas of oily skin. Do not think that the napkin will feel oily to the touch, it is not. The spots, indicating increased secretion of sebum, resemble wet ones.

If the wipe is completely dry, then your skin just needs intense hydration.

But most often, the areas of the napkin differ: somewhere there are intense stains, somewhere not so much, but somewhere the paper remains dry. Hence the conclusion: you are the owner of a combination skin type, like many women.

How do cosmetologists do it?

Cosmetic clinics often employ experienced specialists, for whom it is enough to apply a visual test to determine your skin type. If the cosmetologist has difficulties, he carries out a detailed diagnosis using a special device - a dermatoscope.

Additional problems

For cosmetologists, classification by type is not limited to the conclusions of those 4 varieties that we indicated above. They also distinguish additional types of skin:

  • Mature. Folds, small and large wrinkles, other changes characteristic of age are clearly visible - swelling under the eyes, ptosis.
  • Problematic. Often there are irritations, rashes, acne.
  • Couperose. Enhanced capillary pattern. Couperose is characterized by a red, sometimes bluish tint.
  • Sensitive. It reacts with inflammation to any external stimuli.

How to use cosmetics for pathologically altered skin, the doctor will tell you better. Self-activity in this area is undesirable - existing problems can be aggravated. For example, women with rosacea cannot visit a bathhouse and sauna, use belongings, etc. But few people know about this, because they have not reached a professional cosmetologist.

What do skin problems indicate?

The beauty and appearance of facial skin directly depends on the state of your health. Therefore, careful care cannot be an isolated event. The most common skin problems are:

  • Anemia
  • Various metabolic diseases
  • Skin diseases
  • Wrong diet
  • Prolonged exposure to stress
  • Chronic pathologies of the cardiovascular, urinary system.

The list is far from complete. More precisely, you will learn about it after a detailed examination. And the reason for visiting the clinic may be your useless efforts in daily facial care. After all, with chronic pathologies, no expensive creams will be effective.

Before using any cosmetic product, first understand the type of skin. If you find it difficult, visit a cosmetology clinic. Not an office, but a clinic.

Get into the habit of leading a healthy lifestyle. No matter how trite it may sound - this is the basis of not only excellent well-being, but also a beautiful appearance.