What cutters are needed for hardware manicure. Types of nozzles. Cutters for hardware manicure. Types with descriptions and photos, what for what: ceramic, diamond, corundum, carbide. Appointment, how to sterilize, process for beginners

Manicurists can offer the client two completely different approaches to creating a manicure or pedicure. The first one is more familiar and women like it with its effect - it is edged. Hardware manicure is preferred by modern Europeans, as it carries a lower risk of injury and is safer. But if the cutters for hardware manicure are incorrectly selected by the master, then the possibility of damaging the delicate skin increases.

Types of cutters by shape

A manicure machine can replace many tools that were previously used for manicure purposes: nail files, nippers, scissors, buffs. By changing the cutters, you can achieve a certain effect, since each nozzle for the fraser has its own purpose. Rotating, it processes the nail, cuticle, skin around the nail, etc. The main thing is to know which form to choose for a particular site.

The most necessary mini-kit attachments (for home or as a starter kit for professional use) should include cutters for such purposes: grinding and polishing the nail, cleaning it from rough skin, caring for the cuticle, removing hard artificial coatings.

The required set should also include the milling machine itself, which has a standard hole for milling cutters. Usually, nozzles are suitable for all devices. The leading manufacturers of routers are Strong (strong), nail power, Scarlett, Beurer, Irisk, Babyliss, Kads, Vitek, Runeil. Most of these companies also produce components - nozzles (cutters) and caps.

A review of pedicure devices proves that their market is large enough to make the right choice. Their dimensions are different, they also look different.

For salon use, the list of cutters is diverse, it includes nozzles of various shapes and materials.

Needle

The name fully characterizes the shape of the nozzle. She looks like a needle. It often has low abrasiveness, it belongs to the fissure type of nozzles - it penetrates into the most inaccessible places (removal of pterygium, treatment of paraungual sinuses, cracks and calluses during pedicure, etc.). It has a thickness gradation - from 1.2 to 1.8 mm.

It has the shape of a cone, which is turned with the extended part outward. It is used for smoothing the nail plate, polishing small calluses, corrects the shape of the nail. There are varieties with a rounded back, and with a flat one. Popular use in pedicure, as there are various options for the abrasive of this nozzle.

Ball

This nozzle is often called a bur, such drills are also used for dental purposes. Varieties of ball diameters (from 1 to 2.1 mm), allow you to make a neat cuticle line, are used to treat areas near the nail. Also, the ball can be used to remove the cuticle, even out cracks and other irregularities of the artificial nail.

Cylinder rounded

There are different widths. If it is 2.3mm, then it is convenient for them to process the side rollers, adjust the shape of the nail plate at the free edge, and remove the layer from artificial nails.

If you use 1.6mm, then the nozzle is suitable for processing the skin around the nails. It is also used to treat the area under the nail after extension. The spherical tip of the cylinder gently cleans off keratinized skin, layers.

Cylinder pointed

It is a cylinder with a sharp end. They call it "bullet". Such a nozzle for a router is presented to choose from: 1.2 and 1.4 mm. Most popular for nail design, namely for preparing a place for inserting a rhinestone or stone.

After building gel nails, the cutter will help level the space under the nail. Also used in the treatment of the skin around the nail plate.

Flame

Nozzle of almost universal purpose. It looks like a candle flame or an inverted drop. There are varieties in the sizes of the convex section and the tip. Suitable for nail treatment from all sides - cuticles, periungual ridges, removal of pterygium, polishing of artificial nail coating, pedicure.

Cone

Like most other nozzles, it has a different diameter with varying degrees of abrasiveness. She can cut off excess gel when building up, make a shape. The cone nozzle is also suitable for removing the cuticle during a pedicure, caring for the skin around the nail.

A good cutter for working with artificial nail coatings. Having selected the required diameter, the nozzle can be used to polish the gel coating of the nail or acrylic, to remove the shellac layer. Also suitable for the care of rough nails and skin on the legs, correcting the shape of the nail.

All nozzles in the hands of an experienced master will give the expected effect. For beginners, you should carefully select the nozzle depending on the task.

Varieties of milling cutters according to the material of manufacture

The milling cutter has been assigned many duties that it can perform with more than one nozzle. Each task can be solved better if you choose not only the correct shape of the nozzle, but also the material. You just need to change them in time.

Ceramic

Among nail service workers, the most popular nozzle is called "corn". It is designed for effective and safe removal of gel polish. There is a type of such a nozzle for left-handers. There is also a favorite “carrot”, which polishes the nail with high quality.

The main purpose of ceramic nozzles, like the rest, is the processing of the nail plate and the skin around it. There is an indicator of rigidity among ceramic types. This is the color of the nozzle. Color means:

• blue / pink - fine grain;
• white - medium;
• black is a big grain.

Blue / pink will cope with the processing of the cuticle, the skin around the nail, and the white is designed to remove pterygium from nails, shellac, gels. Black is best to remove rough skin (for pedicure purposes), calluses. It also removes thick gel from nails.

The forms of ceramic nozzles are standard, designed for high-quality hardware manicure. Store them carefully so as not to damage the integrity.

Sterilization of the nozzles is mandatory, an ultrasonic sterilizer is better (capable of cleaning all the recesses of the nozzle).

Corundum

The nozzle material is corundum, it is of synthetic origin, its structure is similar to ceramics. The nozzle is made of a kind of ceramic chips. Such cutters are safe and are not capable of harming nails or skin, even if the master makes a mistake.

They are used (depending on the form) for different purposes - from processing cuticles to removing hard coatings (gels for building). Considered more durable than ceramic.

Their classification by hardness is not precisely defined (neither by the color of the head, nor by the notches on the base), therefore, it is necessary to specify the abrasiveness when buying.

Diamond

Such nozzles are included in the “most necessary” category for starting work in the nail service. Among them there are many forms and degrees of abrasiveness, which make it possible to work with them in different directions. The basis of the rod is steel, on which diamond coating of natural (full diamond) or artificial origin is applied.

The abrasiveness of the nozzle is distinguished by the color of the notch on the base (on the handle):

1. Yellow notch - marking for the smallest crumb (15 microns);
2. Red - small chips (30-50 microns);
3. Blue - medium-sized crumb (90-125 microns);
4. Green - coarser (125-181 microns);
5. One black strip - coarse crumb (300 microns);
6. Two black stripes - very rough (500 microns).

It is rare to find a nozzle with a white notch - a grinder cutter. It is also used as a polisher. But these are rare for sale. With three black stripes, you also need to look. They are necessary in order to remove the most rough skin or remove a dense gel.

Successful sawing of gel polish or other artificial coating depends on the designation of the notch. The most popular are nozzles with green and red notches made in Germany. They are considered the best and highest quality. But the analogues of the German ones are products made in Russia (the firm "monolith"). Belarus does not lag behind in quality.

It is convenient to sterilize cutters in an ultrasonic cleaner or dry heat. Ultraviolet sterilizers will only keep the nozzles clean, but will not be able to disinfect them completely.

Steel and carbide

Steel cutters have a lower cost than diamond cutters, but are used for a similar purpose. They are made of medical steel (carbide and tungsten).

A feature of the cutters is the notch patterns (straight, oblique, spiral, etc.). Thanks to them, rough skin can be removed not with dust, but with shavings. Among them there is also a form of "corn", which is designed to remove gel polish.

There are cutters with different notches, the appearance of which can be found from the strips on the base.

When disinfecting steel milling nozzles by any means, they do not corrode and do not lose their sharpness. Service life - up to 5 years.

Combined

There are also steel nozzles in the form of a cylinder - a “drum”. They have edges for cap fitting - hexagonal, octagonal. Topless caps made of carbide and silicon (sand caps) are put on the drum. They perform both grinding and polishing functions.

A plastic or rubber base is placed on a metal rod. For such bases there are special caps that, after becoming unusable, can be easily changed to a new one. They are disposable. That is, they are not amenable to sterilization and are not used on several clients.

Caps can be made from different materials, except for carbide and silicon - felt, ceramics, silicone.

Silicone

It belongs to the category of polishers for natural and artificial nails. The perfect shine of the nail plate can be given with the help of this particular nozzle.

They also differ in the degree of abrasiveness: from smooth to rough grinding options. They are made with small particles of abrasive.

You should not expose the nozzle to high temperatures, so a ball sterilizer is not suitable for sterilization, which will ruin it.

How to choose cutters?

Each nozzle for a router is intended for something and will help to achieve the desired result. The technology for creating manicure and pedicure has its own sequence and is performed step by step. In addition to cutting tools, milling machines are used. Cutters for hardware manicure are different, how to choose the right one and not harm your nails?

To remove the cuticle

To lift the cuticle, you will need any cutter with a blunt end (cone or cylinder). A better option would be a corundum nozzle or ceramic.

The spherical edge of the nozzle will help to remove the cuticle, and the remains of the pterygium under the cuticle are removed with pointed tips. Diamond cutters are the right tools for this.

For removing gel polish

Carbide, steel, ceramic cutters have in their varieties a suitable shape for removing gel polishes: corn, cylinder. These forms are not capable of causing damage to the nail plate. Next, grinding nozzles are applied to the drum.

For shaping

To shape the free edge of the nails will help the nozzle reverse cone, rounded cylinder, truncated cone. Production material - steel, carbide, diamond, corundum milling cutters.

For polishing and grinding

Cutters made of different materials (steel, ceramics, corundum, silicone and others) have such shapes that they can grind and polish the nail with high quality. This is a ball, cylinders, flame. The surface of the drum attachment can be made of cotton, felt.

Description of additional products for manicure and pedicure is presented on the Internet very widely. For example, Gevol has a large line of products to provide extra care for the skin of hands and feet after salon procedures.

How to sterilize cutters?

It is mandatory to disinfect the cutters after each client, with the exception of disposable caps. Since the materials of the nozzles are different, the approach to sterilization is different for everyone.

All cutters are treated with a disinfectant before sterilization. An alcohol solution, from manganese or soda, is suitable. Then they are sent to the sterilizer.

Steel, diamond and carbide tips can be sterilized in a dry oven or ultrasonic cleaner. Ball sterilizers are not convenient for nozzles, as they cannot qualitatively destroy microorganisms in the notches of milling cutters.

More "gentle" nozzles made of silicone, felt, cotton are sterilized in ultraviolet devices. Ultrasonic cleaning is universal in such cases and is able to disinfect the surfaces of any cutters as much as possible.

Verdepeche - yellow or pink shade of green (similar to peach green)
Toad in love - greenish gray
Havana - gray with a hint of brown or vice versa
Haiti - either pink or bright blue
The head of a Negro - since the 18th century, people from Africa have often met on the streets of Moscow or St. Petersburg, so one of the brown shades got its name
London smoke - dark gray
Lord Byron - dark brown with a reddish tinge
Cocoa shua - the color of hot chocolate
Maybug - color from red-brown tones with a golden tint
Ecru - ivory or raw linen, off-white
Electrician - aquamarine, blue, blue with a gray tint

Adelaide is a red shade of lilac. According to other sources, dark blue. In the 40-50s of the XIX century. used in the press: found in Turgenev ("the color of adelaide, or, as we say, odelloid") and Dostoevsky ("So this tie is adelaidine color? - Adelaidina, s. - Is there no color of agrafenin?").
Adrianople - bright red, from the name of the paint, which was made from madder.
Hellfire, hellfire - a lilac shade of red. Or pearl red. Or black with red stripes.
Alabaster - pale yellow with a matte finish.
Alizarin - the color of red alizarin ink.
Almandine - dark cherry.
Akazhu - the color of "mahogany", from the French. acajou.
Amaranth - a color close to purple, violet. From the name of the plant "amaranth" - beauty, velvet, velvet, cockscomb (shirets - red grass). Or the color of rosewood wood, lilac pink, light purple.

Amianth - the color of the amianth (a type of asbestos): whitish, off-white. Most often - about the color of the sky.
Cormorant (cormorant) - from "bakan" - crimson paint extracted from a worm; fake, from madder, etc.
Haff - thick red with a bluish tinge.
Market fire - the definition of shade is almost impossible due to the complexity of the associations that arise in connection with this name: fiery red with an admixture of yellowish blue or gray. The name originated at the end of the 19th century. - in memory of the terrible fire at the charity bazaar in Paris in May 1897, when a considerable number of people died in fire and smoke.
Barkan - one of the shades of red (from barkan "dense, durable woolen fabric, patterned and dyed, used for furniture upholstery instead of expensive silk damask)
Bistrovy - - thick brown, brown (from bistre - transparent brown paint from wood soot mixed with water-soluble vegetable glue).
The frightened nymph's thighs are a shade of pink. Perhaps it arose at the beginning of the 19th century with the advent of a new variety of roses. (There is also the color "nymph's thigh". It is pale pink, the nymph is calm.) According to other sources, it was pink with an admixture of ocher. Under Emperor Paul, the lining of military uniforms was painted with this color. But since the fabric for officers and soldiers was of different quality, the officer's shade was called "thigh of a frightened nymph", and the soldier's - "thigh of a frightened Mashka".
Beryl - by the name of beryl, a transparent greenish-blue stone.
Biscuit - delicate grayish green.
Biskr - the color of yellowish leather for upholstery of upholstered furniture.
Bismarck furioso - brown with a red tint.
Bisnoy - gray, silver.
Bistro - bistro color, thick brown, brown.
Blange, or planche (from French blanc - white), is a creamy shade of white. Dahl has a solid, flesh color.
Bleu Raymond - a shade of blue (from the French bleu "blue" + the name Raymond).
Blocky - blue-blue. In Ukrainian, "blakitny" means blue.
Blond - the same as blond (blonde, blond).

Bolkaty - black, dark.
Bordeaux wine - red-violet.
"Abdel-Kader's beard", or "Abdel-Kerim's beard" is a white material with a black tint and a gray tint.
Bristol blue is bright blue.
Lingonberry - once meant green (according to the color of the lingonberry leaf).
Squared, squared - red, crimson, the color of lingonberries.
Bransolite is a shade of brown.
Bulany - gray-beige.
Stormy - the same as brown.
Busy - dark blue-gray or gray-blue.
Vidovy - blue. Woad was used instead of indigo.
The Merry Widow is a shade of pink.
Verdepeche - a yellow or pink shade of green (similar to a green peach).
Verdepomovy - light green, the color of unripe apples.
Verdigri - green-gray, from the French. vert-de-gris.
Vermilion - bright red, the color of scarlet cinnabar, from the French. vermillion.
Wine - yellowish red.
Toad in love - greenish-gray.
The raven eye is black. It was recommended for fashionable tailcoats. It was possible to achieve this shade using only high-quality wool (low-grade yarn acquired a reddish tint over time).
Waxed - the color of wax, from yellow-gray to amber-yellow.
Havana - gray with a hint of brown or vice versa.
Haiti is either pink or bright blue.
Carnation - gray.
Heliotrope - heliotrope-colored, dark green with patches of red or yellow. Or like a heliotrope flower, grayish purple.
Hyacinth - the color of hyacinth (stone), red or golden orange.
The head of a Negro - since the 18th century, people from Africa have often met on the streets of Moscow or St. Petersburg, so one of the brown shades got its name.
Pigeon neck - a shade of grey.
Pea - gray or dirty yellow.
Hydrangea - pale pink.
Grid-pearly - a pearl shade of gray.
Gulyafny - red, the color of ripe rose hips. but there was also a definition of this color as "pink".
Goose droppings (merdua) - yellow-green with a brown tint.
Two-faced - with a flow, as it were, of two colors on one side.
Edward's children are a shade of pink. (Children of Edward IV who died in the Tower?)
Djalo santo is yellow, obtained from unripe buckthorn or joster berries.
Wild, wild - light gray.
Dragon green is a very dark green.
Gorse - yellow, the color of the paint from the gorse flower.
Smoky - an obsolete form of the word "smoky"
Gendarme - a shade of blue. The word appeared at the end of the nineteenth century. thanks to the color of the gendarme uniform.
Hot - orange, rich orange.
Iron - about the same as the current "steel".
Burnt coffee is a complex shade of brown.
Burnt bread is a complex shade of brown.
Zhirazole - milky with a rainbow tint, girazole -
old name for noble opal.
Giraffe - yellow-brown.
Jonquile - the color of narcissus.
Zekry - dark, light blue, gray.
Incarnate - the color of raw beef, from lat. carneus, meat.
A frightened mouse is a soft gray color.
Judas tree - bright pink (The Judas tree, or purple, flowers are bright pink).

Cocoa shua is the color of hot chocolate.
Camelopard - yellowish brown.
Cardinal on straw - a combination of yellow and red (this is how the French aristocracy protested about the imprisonment of Cardinal de Rogan in the Bastille in connection with the famous "queen's necklace" case).
Karmazinny, Karmesinny - rich red, from the French. cramoisi, the color of the old fine cloth crimson.
Carmine, carmine - a shade of bright red.
Carmelite, capuchin - a pure shade of brown.
Castor - dark gray, the color of castor, woolen cloth.
Saucepan - reddish-red, the color of polished copper utensils.
Boiled, boiling white - snow-white, the color of boiling - white foam formed when water boils.
KashU - was recommended as blue, and a little later it was presented as bright red. In explanatory dictionaries, this color is often interpreted as tobacco.
Columbine - gray, from the French. colombin, "dove".
Cinnamon is the same as brown.
Royal blue - tracing paper from English. royal blue, bright blue.
Cochineal - bright red, slightly raspberry.
Kraplachny, maroon - bright red, from it. Krapplack, the color of krapplak dye obtained from madder root.
Kumachovy - the color of kumach, a bright red cotton fabric.
Vitriol - piercing blue, the color of a solution of copper sulfate.
Cube - blue, deep blue, from the name of the cube plant (it is also indigo).
Partridge eyes - light red.
Labrador - the color of labrador, feldspar with a beautiful blue tint.
Lavalier - yellowish-light brown. It came into fashion, unlike yuft, only in the middle of the 19th century.
Lani (from the name of the animal) - yellowish brown.
Forest chestnut - dark brown with a reddish tinge.
Lily - pale white, the color of a white lily.
London smoke - dark grey.
Lord Byron - dark brown with a reddish tint.
Elk - off-white, the color of leggings.
Frogs in a swoon - light gray-green.
Magovo-gulyafny - red-pink.
Magenta is a bright red, between red and purple. Judging by the fact that one of the flowers was named in honor of the battle of Solferino in 1859 (see below), and another battle took place near the city of Magenta at the same time, this name may have arisen at the same time.
The Maybug is a red-brown color with a golden tint.
Marengo is gray with black flecks. The name appeared after the Battle of Marengo in 1800. According to some sources, Napoleon's trousers were of this color, according to others, handmade fabrics of local production were mainly dark gray.
Marengo-clair - light gray.
Marine, marina - the color of a light sea wave, from the French. marine, marine.
Marchioness Pompadour - a shade of pink. She took an active part in the work on the creation of Sevres porcelain. A rare pink color, obtained as a result of numerous experiments, is named after her - Rose Pompadour.
Massaka - dark red with a blue tint. It is found in "War and Peace", however, there he is "masaka": "The countess should have been wearing a masaka velvet dress."
Bear (aka bear's ear) - a dark chestnut shade of brown.
Milori - dark blue, blue.
Mov - mauve.
Mordor, mardor - a color from a red-brown range with a golden tint. The name comes from the French more dore, literally "gilded Moor". This color was especially fashionable in the 1st half of the 19th century.

Moscow fire - similar to the color of crushed lingonberries.
Muramny, moire - grassy green.
Nakarat, karata - a shade of red, "hot", scarlet. From the French naca-rat.
Navarino flame with smoke (or smoke with flame) - a dark shade of gray, a fashionable cloth color that appeared after the Russian victory over the Turks in Navarino Bay in 1827. Mentioned in Dead Souls. According to one version, Chichikov asks to show the cloth “of dark, olive or bottle colors with a spark, approaching, so to speak, lingonberries,” according to another, he wants to get the cloth “more sparkling, not for a bottle, but for lingonberries to get closer.” And in the picture in the Moscow Telegraph, “a cloth tailcoat, the color of the Navarino smoke” is brown. The color with flames obviously denotes lighter shades.
Jade - rich golden yellow, like some teas.
Cloudy - the colors of the cloud.
Converted - crimson.
Orletsovy - red-cherry-pink, the colors of an eagle.
Opal - milky white, matte white with yellow or blue.
Oreldurs - dark brown with a reddish tint.
Aspen - green with a grayish tinge.
Ophite - the color of ophite, greenish marble.
Peacock - bluish-purple.
Fawn - a pinkish-beige shade of yellow, from the French. paille - "straw". According to Dahl, fawn is straw-colored, pale yellowish. White-yellowish, yellowish-white; yellow-whitish; about horses: nightingale and isabella; about dogs: sexual; about pigeons: clayey. Karamzin sang of pale cream.
Parisian blue - bright blue.
Paris blue - light blue.
Parisian dirt is a dirty brown color. Appeared after the public got acquainted with the essays of Louis-Sebastian Mercier "Pictures of Paris".
Parnassian rose - a shade of pink with a purple tint.
A spider plotting a crime is a dark shade of grey. According to other sources - black with redness.
Pelesy - dark, brown.
Pervanche - pale blue with a lilac tint.
Barley - pearl gray, from the French. perle, pearl, pearls.
Orange - orange with pink.
Porphyry, porphyry - purple.
Jaco's last breath is yellow-red. Perhaps because before death, the eyes of a Jaco parrot turn yellow.

Floating - light yellow. Dahl's is yellow-whitish, white-yellow, straw-colored.
Pragreen - blue-greenish.
Prazemny - the color of prasem, light green quartz.
Prunel - a shade of black, got its name from the color of ripe mulberry berries; at first, the shade was associated with prunel fabric, which was once only black.
Puketovy - (from spoiled "bouquet"), painted with flowers. From Ostrovsky: "Give me a piece of fabric for a dress and a French handkerchief."
Crimson - bright, thick or dark scarlet (wormy).
Puce - a brown, brown shade of red, the color of a crushed flea - from the French puce - "flea". The New Russian Dictionary describes it as just dark brown. (There were also shades of "flea in a swoon", "flea belly" and - probably lying - the color of "flea in puerperal fever").
Orange is the same as orange.
Frisky shepherdess - a shade of pink.
The empress's vomit is a shade of brown.
Rare - brown, red, reddish.
Pink ash is a soft gray color that shimmers in pink.
Savoyar - a color from a red-brown range with a golden tint.
Salmon - a shade of pink.
Celadon - grayish green.
Gray - the color of a dove, then just blue.
Silk - blue, cornflower blue.
Blue-scarlet - dark purple.
Blue is an ecclesiastical word meaning "all blue".
Blue - with a blue tint.
Scarlet - bright red, from English. scarlet.
Dark - a brown shade of gray, dirty gray.
Nightingale - gray. The nightingale is named after this color.
Solferino - bright red. Named after the Battle of Solferino in the Austro-Italian-French Wars in 1859.
Somo is pinkish yellow. Found in War and Peace.
Old rose - dirty pink, desaturated color.
Strizovy - bright red.
Dauphin's Surprise. It is also the color of children's surprise. According to legend, in Paris they began to dye fabrics in the color of trimmed diapers after Marie Antoinette showed the courtiers her just-born two-hour-old son, who “disgraced” in front of them.
Tango - orange with a brown tint.
Tausinny - blue, from the word "peacock". Blueish purple. According to Dahl - dark blue, according to the New Dictionary of the Russian Language - dark blue with a cherry tint. There are options tagashin, tagash.
Terracotta - brown shade of red brick, rust.
Tourmaline - dark crimson, the color of the semi-precious stone tourmaline.

Fernambuc - yellow-red, a paint extracted from the wood of fernambuco.
Pistachio - dirty green.
Milling cutter, cutter - the color of crushed strawberries, light raspberry. According to the New Dictionary of the Russian Language - pink with a lilac tint. From the French fraise, strawberry.
Fuchsia - rich pink.
Zinc - the color of zinc, bluish white.

The color of the thigh of a frightened nymph.

Worm - a mixture of crimson and blue, bright crimson.
Chermnoy - sparkling red.
Chesuchovy - the color of flaky, yellowish-sand silk fabric.
Champagne - transparent yellow, the color of champagne.
Shamoub - light reddish-brown, from the French. chamoi, camel.
Shanzhan - color with iridescent shades
Scarlet - bright red, from the name of the paint.
Chartreuse - yellow-green.
Schmalt - blue, from the name of the paint, which was made from crushed blue glass (smalt).
Ecru - ivory or unbleached linen, grayish white.
Electrician - aquamarine, blue, blue with a gray tint.
Electron - bright blue with green.
Yubagry (black) - crimson, light crimson; light blue.
Yuftevy - yellowish-light brown. The color of yuft was widespread in the first quarter of the 19th century.
Yakhontovy - red, purple or dark blue.

Updated on 02/07/16 21:21:

Updated on 02/07/16 21:28:

Hardware manicure is a worthy alternative to the classic edged one. It is also ideal for those who are afraid of cuts and pain, which often happens when trimming the cuticle.

The use of special nozzles and cutters for the device allows you to solve almost any problems with nails and hand skin. A large selection of nozzles often confuses polishing masters.

How they differ, how and why they are used - we will analyze in detail.

There are two types of materials that are used to make nail cutters.

1. Diamond - they are a metal pin, on which, using an electric current, diamond powder of different abrasiveness is sprayed galvanically. This powder may contain particles of both artificial and natural diamonds.

The stiffness of the nozzle directly depends on this.

The light powder indicates that it is made with natural diamond and will be softer than a dark gray coated burr.

Dark gray coating is a sign of "artificiality", you will also see pronounced particles. Such cutters have a tougher abrasiveness.

Natural diamond tips are used more often, they are more convenient and safer.

2. Corundum - they are made from corundum - a powder with different abrasiveness. With the help of a special bond and sintering in special ovens, multi-colored pebbles are obtained, which are used to polish the skin or work with natural nails.

High-quality corundum cutters are not afraid of high temperatures, therefore they are subject to standard disinfecting treatment.

Abrasiveness - which one to choose for manicure

Manicure cutters can have different stiffness - in other words, abrasiveness.

Hardness of diamond bits

On diamond cutters, abrasiveness is displayed graphically in the form of rings (notches) for the convenience of craftsmen:

• Green is a rough abrasive.
• Black is an extra coarse abrasive.
• Blue - medium abrasive.
• Red is a soft abrasive.
• Yellow is an extra soft abrasive.
• White is the softest abrasive, such a nozzle is not very common on sale.

For manicure, abrasives with a blue and red ring are most often used. Cutters with a black and green ring can be useful for treating keratinized areas, as well as calluses on the hands.

Rigidity of corundum nozzles

Corundum cutters also have their own rigidity, but this is not noted on the tools, so you need to clarify the information with the seller or manufacturer.

If you come across white or dark brown corundum, then you should know that these nozzles are hard, and they are not suitable for manicure. They are used by dentists, as well as woodworkers.

For manicure, purchase cutters in green and pink.

However, pink and green is not an indicator of abrasiveness. There are pink tips of medium, soft and hard abrasiveness, the same applies to green ones. But in manicure, only tools with medium and soft hardness are used.

When buying, pay attention to the grain size - for corundum cutters, it varies from 100 to 400 microns. The largest grain is used exclusively for the treatment of feet and heels.

VIDEO INSTRUCTION

Cutter shape value

The shape of the cutter determines its purpose.

There are three groups of forms:

1. With a blunt end - this is the shape of a cylinder and a cone. They are necessary for stripping and lifting the cuticle from the nail. Another function is the cleaning of the nail plate from delamination, remnants of the previous coating and pterygium.
2. With a narrow end - the end can be sharp or rounded. This group of tools is needed to clean the lateral sinuses and the area under the cuticle from pterygium.
3. With a spherical end - these are various shapes of balls. Used for trimming raised cuticles (with a diamond cutter) and polishing the cuticle after removal (with corundum balls).
4. The shape of "corn" is indispensable for masters working with gel polish. It allows you to remove the coating in minutes without damaging the nail.

• The ball head needs to be careful. It is necessary to work from the bottom up at a certain speed. It is not necessary to turn on 20,000 revolutions, since it is impossible to control the cutter at such a speed. Work with the ball is carried out at a speed of 5000 - 10000 revolutions. It is important not to put too much pressure on the nozzle.
• When buying nozzles, you should not save money - a high-quality tool will last for many years and will pay off with interest, while low-grade cutters will quickly fail.
• Tips for working with artificial nails should not be used for processing natural nail plate, as you risk damaging them.

Despite the apparent simplicity, mastering the skills of hardware manicure takes time. Thoroughly practice manicure on yourself and loved ones with each nozzle before offering your services to clients.

One of the types of attachments for a manicure apparatus are cutters that are used in hardware manicure to treat the cuticle, remove keratinized skin areas, correct nails, treat the surface of the nail, to shape it, to polish and polish nails. Cutters for designed for processing both natural and artificial nails.

Working with cutters significantly reduces the processing time, especially for hard artificial materials, increases the quality of processing, and sometimes only the use of a cutter can provide a certain technological stage.

What cutters for hardware manicure are and why

There are many types of cutters. Made of various materials, they differ in shape and size, hardness, degree of abrasiveness, each performing its own function.

So, let's figure out what cutters are needed for hardware manicure.

1. cutters silicon and carbide needed to remove rough skin, good for pedicure. Despite the material from which they are made, they gently treat the skin and help remove calluses. Used once, then disposed of.

silicon carbide cutters

2. Ceramic cutters are used for gentle treatment of skin and nails. Suitable for shaping nails, processing side ridges and cuticles. The most common are corundum cutters, which allow you to process the skin without causing allergies and skin peeling. There are different shapes and having different degrees of graininess. Ideal for the beginner.

ceramic cutters

3. Diamond cutters mostly used by professionals. They cut off the free edge of the nail and rough areas of the skin. There is a wide variety of shapes and sizes of these cutters for hardware manicure. Due to the fact that with their help it is possible to accurately and accurately process the surface of the nail, they are widely used in hardware correction of nails.

4. Polishing cutters Designed for grinding and polishing both natural and artificial nails. There are silicone, cotton, felt, suede, etc. Various in shape, polishing cutters also vary in hardness. Artificial nails are polished with silicone cutters, but cotton and felt cutters are mainly used for polishing natural nails.

What forms of cutters are

The most common following forms of cutters for manicure devices:

cone nozzle. Used to treat the area between the skin roller and the nail plate.

Frustum. Designed for processing the free edge of an artificial nail and shaping.


The nozzle is cone rounded. Used to treat rough skin on the feet.

Cylindrical. Universal nozzle for working with skin and nails.

Nozzle ball. It is intended for processing hard-to-reach places of the nail plate, as well as for drilling corns.

Reverse cone. Allows you to process the free edge of the nail and calluses.

Where to buy cutters for hardware manicure?

They are sold in the same stores where the devices themselves. You can also find it in online beauty stores. In addition, you can buy cutters for hardware manicure and pedicure on Chinese sites, for example, on Aliexpress. You can save a lot here. But before buying, be sure to read the reviews about the seller.

Hardware manicure decisively replaces the edged one. More recently, only masters in elite salons owned it. Now every woman can use a manicure machine at home.

This article will be useful for beginner manicure masters. You will learn about the classification of hardware cutters, their minimum set for manicure at home and the nuances of choice.

Machine for hardware manicure ( router) is a special handle connected by a cord to the processor. Nozzles, including cutters, are fixed on the handle. The processor is responsible for rotating the nozzles at the right pace and direction.

The machines differ in design, power and maximum speed of rotation of the nozzle.

For home use, devices with a speed range of no more than 10 thousand revolutions per minute are suitable, and masters in professional salons use equipment whose head rotates at a speed of up to 30-35 thousand revolutions per minute.

Types of nozzles

There are 5 main nozzles that are used for the hardware manicure procedure.

Complete classification of cutters

To correctly compile the desired list of cutters for a beginner, you need to carefully study their description and find out the purpose of each nozzle.

By material

• Ceramic. The most safe nozzles, as they are very soft. Do not heat up, do not clog with dust, do not rust. The main disadvantage is instability to wear. Usually they are used when working with a recently purchased device in order to get used to it. Abrasiveness: from 100 to 400 microns. Fine-grained cutters grind the nail plate and carry out finishing work with the skin; medium-grained are ideal for processing the cuticle, and coarse-grained allow you to effectively remove keratinized skin.
• Diamond. Tougher, and therefore more functional. They are used for polishing nails, both natural and extended, modeling the free edge of the nail, processing and polishing the lateral ridges, interdigital space and calluses. On sale you can find both natural diamond (more expensive) and artificial diamond chips (cheaper).

How to choose the right nozzles for manicure, the master will tell:

• Carbide or corundum. They are used at the beginning of a hardware manicure to remove a layer of rough skin, drill hard calluses, remove a layer of acrylic, treat hard-to-reach places and work with an ingrown nail. Ideal for artificial nails. They heat up very little during operation, which means they do not cause discomfort. The recommended speed for working with nozzles is up to 15,000 rpm.
• Steel. The teeth are formed by cutting or stamping. Often the tool is subjected to oxidation to improve its performance.

Check out a more detailed review of nail cutters from a professional:

By shape

All cutters differ in the diameter of the working part, as well as the degree of abrasiveness.

The nuances of choosing cutters for a manicure device

• The choice of diameter depends on the speed of your device. The larger the cutter, the lower the speed you need to work with it.
• If a nozzle is offered with a guarantee of only a year, then most likely it will serve you for a year. But such cutters weigh little and are quite cheap.
• If you see the letter "T" in front of the article, it means that the cutter is coated with titanium nitrite. This increases the cutting ability of the nozzle.
• On the shaft of the cutter, you can see a strip of red, green (less often blue) or black. These stripes indicate the type of notch: fine/medium, large/medium and very large, respectively.

Knowing the ISO international standard system, or rather the marking of nozzles, will help you choose a quality cutter. The nozzle number is 15 characters, with which you can find out all the properties of the tool.

The information that is encrypted includes

• type of material for the working part of the rotating nozzle;
• a kind of connection of the tip with tails;
• the total length of the cutter;
• the shape of the working part of the cutter;
• abrasive class;
• type of cutting teeth;
• diameter of the working part.

The video will help you choose the right cutters for home manicure:

A set of cutters for home hardware manicure

Thinking about what cutters a beginner will need to do a hardware manicure at home? Pay attention to ceramic products that are good at removing excess length on their (that is, natural) nails.

To care for gel nails, you will need a cone-shaped diamond burr. It forms an inner curve and arch, and removes unnecessary layers of gel from the underside of the free edge.

Instructions: how to insert a cutter into the machine

There are several types of cutter clamp. It depends on them how to insert and remove the nozzle correctly.

• Automatic clamp. The nozzle is simply inserted. As soon as you turn on the machine, it is clamped.
• Swivel clamp. The nozzle is unclenched or clamped by turning a special ring on the handle of the machine.
• Screw terminal. The cheapest type of clamp, in addition, it is easier to repair than others. The principle of operation is as follows: the cap, which fixes the nozzle in the collet, rotates 1-2 turns.

Care of cutters

Cutters should be disinfected separately from hand tools. For this, a special container with a sieve insert is used.

All disinfection procedures must be carried out only with solutions intended for this purpose.

Not all cutters can be sterilized at home. Some nozzles: ceramic, silicone - cannot be reused at all.

To ensure 100% sterility of cutters, they must be stored in a UV sterilizer equipped with bactericidal lamps.

If you still have questions about working with cutters, their choice or existing varieties, a video that can be found on the Internet in large numbers will help you choose the right set of nozzles.