What drug is better to do medical termination of pregnancy. Advantages and disadvantages of using drugs to induce miscarriage. Increased body temperature, fever

The ability to provoke an early miscarriage with the help of medications is not only the preservation of a woman’s health, but also a guarantee that she will be able to give birth in the future. It is recommended to take the tablets that will be presented below in consultation with a specialist. This is necessary to maintain a full life.

The tool is included in the category of progesterone opponents that block uterine receptors. This is what provokes the rejection of the embryo. This happens in accordance with the following algorithm: a change in size and softening of the uterus is noted, its neck begins to open and the fetal egg comes out. The described process lasts at least 6 and no more than 8 hours.

In order to enhance the characteristic muscle contractions, specific adjuvants (prostaglandins) are used. As part of the simultaneous use of non-steroidal anesthetic drugs, the effect of "Mifegin" becomes less significant.

Despite the fact that there are analogues, the presented tool is one of the most reliable. The degree of its effectiveness approaches 100%, but the side effects are more than insignificant. The probability of formation of even minimal allergic reactions is minimized. The use of the presented drug has been officially authorized by the Russian Ministry of Health since 1999. It will be most rational to use "Mifegin" for a period of no more than 6 weeks. After this period, the degree of effectiveness decreases significantly.

A prerequisite for the use of the presented medication should be considered the exclusion of the possibility of future development of the fetus outside the uterus. In this regard, it is necessary to carry out an ultrasound scan to examine all the organs related to the small pelvis. Adverse reactions that occur in about 15% of cases depend entirely on the characteristics of the female representative and on the period of pregnancy.

In such situations:

• pregnancy is still developing;
• the fetus may die, and remaining in the uterus;
• bleeding becomes active, as a result, there is a need for medical intervention.

Mifepristone

Belongs to a category of substances called antiprogestogens. The presented synthetic agent makes it possible to block impulses to progestin-type receptors. Termination of pregnancy through the use of "Mifepristone" involves the use of another remedy. It consists in a set called Misoprostol. The tool allows you to activate such contractions that end in a miscarriage.

Termination of pregnancy with the help of the described tablets is allowed for a maximum period of up to 9 weeks. It is permissible to use the drug, only as directed by a specialist, also for initiating labor. In addition, if it is necessary to interrupt the natural course of pregnancy due to the death of the fetus inside the womb and for medical expansion of the uterine area. Also, "Mifepristone" is shown as part of an operational miscarriage for a period of up to 12 weeks and to enhance the effects of prostaglandins. This occurs from the 13th to the 22nd week.

The described substance will most correctly be used in specialized medical institutions and only after a professional examination. The presence of a specialist - a gynecologist or an obstetrician - is also considered mandatory. After using the required dosage, the patient should be observed for at least several hours. Checking the degree of ultrasonic activity is most often carried out after one and a half to two days.

Pencrofton

The tool can be used for a 6-week period. Despite the fact that it is highly effective, the medicine in the vast majority of cases does not provoke even the slightest complications. "Pencrofton" is good in that it creates protection of the integrity of not only the cervix, but also its cavity. The presented form, which helps to cause a miscarriage, does not bring psychological trauma to the female representative, and the use of the remedy will not be fraught with infertility after an abortion.

Thus, the presented technique should be perceived as the most desirable tool to help get rid of pregnancy for those women who have never given birth. It should be noted that this remedy that provokes a miscarriage seems impossible to purchase at a pharmacy.

Penkrotfon is delivered only to special medical institutions, and it is used only in the presence of a gynecologist or obstetrician. It happens like this:

• a woman after taking three tablets for at least an hour, and even better two, remains under specialized supervision;
• at this stage, the process of rejection of the fetus begins, and therefore it requires special attention;
• in the absence of any side effects, a second dose must be prescribed. The most optimal period of time will be 3-5 days.

Of course, in the early stages of pregnancy, the presented method, which provokes a miscarriage, can be considered a good tool. However, it should always be borne in mind that 100% safe types of abortion do not exist and all of them, at a minimum, require the supervision of a gynecologist.

Postinor

The presented drug has been used for many years for emergency contraception. It is suitable in situations where contraceptives were not used as part of sexual intercourse. The package of the drug includes several tablets, the list of components of which includes levonorgestrel and coatcosin.

According to experts, the remedy cannot give a 100% guarantee that the pregnancy will be terminated.

Realistically assessing this probability, we can only say that it is 85%. The first of the pills is most correct to use immediately after sexual intercourse has taken place. However, no later than 74 hours, which is very important to increase the likelihood of miscarriage. The next tablet should be taken by the woman after another 12 hours.

Mifeprex

The presented tool is suitable for terminating a pregnancy for up to 42 days. The main advantages of "Mifeprex" can be considered a high degree of efficiency and almost perfect tolerability. After using the remedy, a woman is likely to have slight spotting for the next 2-3 days. If they continue for longer, you should contact a gynecologist.

Misoprostol

This medication is made in France. It is perhaps the most reliable of the known drugs that are needed in order to terminate a pregnancy for up to 6 weeks. The degree of its effectiveness reaches 100% with proper use.

Escapelle

Another drug designed exclusively for emergency contraception, which is pointless to use after 72 hours from the end of sexual intercourse. The algorithm for its use is similar to Postinor, but in some cases it may be necessary to take not two, but more tablets. Given their high activity, it is advisable to consult a specialist. Because undesirable consequences are possible, for example, problems with the thyroid gland and hormonal levels in general.

General contraindications and other nuances

Some general contraindications should be noted, in which the use of any of the miscarriage-causing drugs would not only be undesirable. This will be detrimental to a woman's health:

• either diagnosis of ectopic type pregnancy, or suspicion of it;
• diseases associated with the kidneys, namely insufficiency of the kidneys and adrenal glands;
• prolonged use of corticosteroid-type drugs;
• the presence of such diseases that are associated with a violation of the process of blood clotting;
• inflammatory diseases, even the most insignificant, arising in the field of female gynecology;
• the presence of uterine fibroids in a woman.

Provoking a miscarriage through the use of pills has more than significant advantages. These include the absence of the likelihood of injuring both the endometrium and the cervical region. This is what is very often observed after the implementation of an abortion due to surgical exposure. In addition, psychologists point to a significantly higher psychological tolerance, the admissibility of using in an outpatient setting.

No less advantages are the high degree of effectiveness of the technique (on average it is 95%). And, finally, the most important - the presented impact should be considered the best option for women who have never given birth. After all, again returning to the operation, in the vast majority of cases, it excludes the likelihood of a subsequent pregnancy.

Thus, it should be remembered that in no case should you use these drugs on your own. It would be even more wrong to use several doses in a row or several hours apart in order to increase the effect. It is also necessary to conduct an ultrasound in advance to confirm pregnancy and exclude its ectopic type of development. Because in the latter case, the use of pills to cause a miscarriage is strictly prohibited.

Video - pharmacological abortion

Performed with the help of medications, it is safer than surgery, does not involve the introduction of anesthesia and a rehabilitation period. Medications are taken at home or on an outpatient basis without the need for a hospital stay. Properly performed procedure is not associated with serious side effects and consequences.

Is it possible to terminate a pregnancy with pills?

This manipulation is carried out with special preparations designed to perform drug expulsion of the fetus. Often, women who do not have access to such names ask gynecologists if it is possible to terminate a pregnancy with birth control pills. The answer is categorically no, oral contraceptives are designed to prevent conception, not stop it, they contain completely different active ingredients. It is unacceptable and dangerous to use such drugs for the purpose in question.

How does the abortion pill work?

The growth and development of the fetal egg, its fixation on the mucous membrane (endometrium) of the uterus depend on the concentration of the hormone progesterone. All existing abortion pills are based on a component (mifopreston), which sharply suppresses its production and action. Against the background of this mechanism, there is an intense contraction of the muscles of the uterus, an almost instantaneous death of the developing fetus and its subsequent rejection.

Some early pregnancy abortion pills contain another active ingredient (levonorgestrel), but they are not chemicals used to perform medical expulsion of the fetus. Such medicines are classified as emergency contraceptive methods. They are effective after unprotected intimacy has occurred, only in the next three days.

Even the type of event under consideration requires careful monitoring, detailed consultation and specialist appointments. There are a lot of contraindications to the use of these medicines, which is why they are not sold without a prescription, therefore, it is strictly forbidden to take any available pills for terminating early pregnancy without a doctor, this poses a serious threat to the health of the woman's reproductive system.

Proper procedure:

1. Thorough gynecological examination with ultrasound, laboratory analysis of a vaginal smear, determination of the exact gestation period.
2. If the results of the examination meet the requirements for the implementation of medical miscarriage provocation, the patient receives a prescription for pills for terminating early pregnancy and detailed information about further manipulations. At this stage, the woman signs a document confirming her consent to the removal of the fetal egg.
3. Under the supervision of a doctor, the patient takes the prescribed substance and remains for observation for another 3.5-4 hours. She goes home after the specified time in the normal course of the procedure.
4. Over the next day, the woman should drink another medication that enhances the effect of the main medication.
5. After 1.5 or maximum 2 days, the patient undergoes the first ultrasound examination. This allows you to determine whether the fetal egg has died. Re-diagnosis is performed after 9-14 days to confirm the miscarriage and assess the condition of the uterus.

Early termination of pregnancy with pills - consequences

Any potent chemical compounds have negative side effects. They can be prevented if you undergo a full gynecological examination and strictly follow the instructions of a specialist. Otherwise, abortion with pills may be accompanied by such phenomena:

• uterine bleeding;
• violation of the outflow of secretions after a miscarriage (lochiometer);
• delayed recovery of the uterus or its stop;
• pain, discomfort in the pubic area of ​​the abdomen;
• exacerbation of infectious diseases of the urinary tract and uterus;
• headache;
• vaginitis;
• temperature increase;
• nausea;
• chills;
• diarrhea;
• asthenia;
• vomit;
• dizziness;
• pain in the legs;
• weakness;
• drop in blood pressure;
• insomnia;
• anemia;
• fainting states;
• thrush;
• anxiety.

In rare situations, pills for terminating early pregnancy lead to a violation or complete loss of reproductive functions. This happens if:

• a miscarriage was provoked in a woman who had not given birth before;
• there were contraindications to taking the medication;
• abortion was performed independently;
• used illegal or low-quality means.

There are two types of drugs described:

1. Medications for medical abortion. These include all medicines based on mifepristone, they provoke a miscarriage at a gestation period of no more than 6 weeks. These pills for terminating early pregnancy may have different names, but they have the same active ingredient.
2. Emergency contraceptive drugs. They are only conditionally referred to the group of drugs under consideration, because these drugs do not cause a miscarriage, but do not allow the egg to be fertilized and gain a foothold in the uterus.

Chinese abortion pills

Means of dubious origin and with an unknown composition is very dangerous to take, it can be life-threatening. Many Chinese drugs for early pregnancy termination are sold with untranslated instructions or without it at all. In such cases, it is impossible to establish what active ingredients, side effects and contraindications are in the medicines, therefore it is strictly forbidden to drink them. If the drug is certified and approved, accompanied by the necessary documents in an understandable language, the country of its production does not matter.

Pregnancy Abortion Pills Without Prescriptions

You can legally purchase a drug that provokes a miscarriage only as directed by a gynecologist. Often such funds are sold in specialized clinics, because even one pill for early termination of pregnancy, taken without monitoring and doctor's prescription, can cause serious consequences that are dangerous for the reproductive system and a woman's life. Only emergency contraceptives are offered freely.

Mifepristone Abortion Pills

This drug is based on the active ingredient of the same name. It is an antigestagen - a substance that blocks the action of the hormone progesterone and significantly increases the contractility of the uterine muscles. With the help of similar means, it is also possible to carry out medical termination of pregnancy - synonymous drugs:

• Mifegin;
• Pencrofton;
• Mytholian;
• Mifeprex.

The listed pills for terminating early pregnancy allow you to provoke a miscarriage at a gestation period of up to 42 days under the close monitoring of a gynecologist. In some cases, at the third stage of medical abortion, the effect of taking mifepristone needs to be enhanced, for this purpose Cytotec or Misoprostol is prescribed.

The presented tool is one of the methods of emergency contraception. It acts as an "ambulance" after unprotected sex, only for the next 72 hours. This drug does not cause a mini-abortion - the pills simply prevent fertilization and suppress ovulatory processes. They additionally cause some changes in the endometrium of the uterus, preventing implantation of the zygote.

Escapelle pills for early pregnancy termination

This is a direct analogue of Postinor, which is also classified as a postcoital emergency contraceptive. With its help, an identical termination of pregnancy in the early stages is carried out with pills - the name of the medication is different, but the active ingredient is the same: levonorgestrel. Other synonyms for these funds are Evadir and Fasile-Van. It is advisable to use the described drugs immediately after intimacy (without protection), because their initial effectiveness decreases in accordance with the duration of administration:

• up to 24 hours - about 95%;
• from 25 to 48 hours - 84-85%;
• from 49 to 72 hours - approximately 58% and below.

Abortion pills - contraindications

You can not resort to the considered type of expulsion of the fetal egg with hypersensitivity or intolerance to mifepristone. Other pathological conditions that include a ban on medical abortion pills:

• porphyria;
• hepatic, adrenal, renal failure;
• scar on the uterus;
• long-term hormone therapy;
• anemia;
• pregnancy, the duration of which exceeds 42 days;
• inflammation of the reproductive organs;
• violations of hemostasis;
• treatment with anticoagulants;
• severe extragenital diseases;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• preeclampsia;
• eclampsia and preeclampsia.

Pregnancy is the most joyful and wonderful life period for a woman. However, not for everyone. In some cases, conception comes as a surprise and forces the fairer sex to take emergency measures. In this article, we will talk about what kind of anti-pregnancy pills are after an unprotected act. You will learn how these drugs are used and whether they can be used regularly. It is also worth mentioning what birth control pills are. The price of such drugs and their name will be indicated below.

Mifolian tablets

Mifolian tablets are a drug for medical termination of pregnancy. The action of Mifolian tablets is due to its main component - Mifepristone. It causes the exfoliation of the germinal membranes from the uterine wall and the expulsion of the fetal egg. This happens as a result of blocking hormone receptors ...

Mirolut tablets

Mirolut tablets are used in combination with mifepristone to terminate early pregnancy - up to 42 days of amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). Mirolut should be used exclusively as prescribed by a doctor, under the strict supervision of an obstetrician-gynecologist, in specialized medical institutions ...

mifepristone tablets

Mifepristone tablets is an antiprogesterone drug for medical termination of pregnancy in the early stages, without instrumental intervention in the uterine cavity, which significantly reduces the possibility of developing complications of abortion, often leading to infertility. Synthetic steroid antiprogestogen...

Pencrofton tablets

Pencrofton tablets contain mifepristone, an antiprogesterone component that binds to receptors and blocks the activity of progesterone. As a result, the effects of progesterone are not realized, and pregnancy cannot be maintained in such conditions of hormonal imbalance. No gestagenic activity...

Tablets Postinor

The drug Postinor refers to contraceptives used by women immediately after sexual intercourse. The active substance is levonorgestrel, which exhibits pronounced antiestrogenic and progestogenic activity. If the contraceptive is used during a period when the possibility ...

Escapel tablets

The drug Escapel is a progestogen and refers to postcoital contraceptives. The action (gestagenic and antiestrogenic) is determined by the active substance included in its composition. Levonorgestrel inhibits ovulation, slows down the proliferation of the inner layer of the uterus (endometrium) and thus prevents...

Charozetta tablets

Charozetta tablets are a contraceptive gestagen-containing drug that suppresses ovulation, thickens cervical mucus, reduces the level of estradiol to values ​​characteristic of the early follicular phase. The frequency of pregnancy when taking desogestrel is comparable to that when prescribing ...

Tablets Orgametril

Synthetic gestagen. It forms a complex with specific cytoplasmic receptors that binds to the chromatin of target cells and changes the synthetic processes in the cell. It has a pronounced gestagenic effect on the endometrium: it causes the transition of the uterine mucosa from the proliferation phase to the secretory ...

Tablets Lactinet

The drug Lactinet is a progestogen-containing contraceptive intended for oral administration. The main active ingredient is desogestrel. Since the drug does not contain other hormonal components other than progestogen, it is allowed to ...

Regulon tablets

Tablets Regulon Monophasic oral contraceptive. The main contraceptive action is to inhibit the synthesis of gonadotropins and suppress ovulation. In addition, by increasing the viscosity of cervical mucus, the movement of spermatozoa through the cervical canal slows down, and the change ...

Jeanine tablets

Janine tablets are monophasic oral contraceptives. It is used to prevent unwanted pregnancy in women of reproductive (childbearing) age. Due to the presence of ethinestradiol and dienogest as the main active ingredients, Jeanine dragees, with their correct...

Tablets Tri Regol

Tablets Tri-regol is an effective contraceptive contraception. The intake of progestin with estrogen (female sex hormones, predominantly released in different phases of the cycle) in such ratios corresponds to physiological processes and provides high contraceptive (contraceptive) effectiveness ...

Tablets Novinet

Novinet tablets are used for oral contraception, relief of premenstrual syndrome, restoration of the correct periodicity of menstruation. The drug can be used to prevent cancer of the uterus and ovaries. Also, the tool reduces the risk of colon cancer, treats acne, makes the skin ...

Tablets Logest

Tablets Logest refers to oral monophasic contraceptives, presented in the form of a round-shaped dragee with a characteristic white color. The main components are ethinylestradiol and gestodene. The drug acts on the activation of the secretion of pituitary hormones, slows down the maturation of follicles, resulting in...

Jess tablets

Jess tablets are a modern combined contraceptive with antimineralcorticoid and antiandrogenic effects. It is available in the form of tablets (biconvex round). The drug has an effective positive effect on hormone-dependent fluid retention, in the treatment of...

Yarina tablets

Yarina in tablets is a hormonal contraceptive that has an antiandrogenic effect. Produced in special blisters of 21 tablets. After oral administration, drospirenone is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. After a single dose of the drug, Cmax of drospirenone in plasma is achieved through ...

Dragee Diane-35

Dragee Diane-35 is a low-dose monophasic oral combined estrogen-antiandrogen contraceptive drug. The contraceptive effect of Diane-35 is carried out through complementary mechanisms, the most important of which include the suppression of ovulation and the change ...

Triquilar tablets

Triquilar tablets is a low-dose, three-phase oral combined estrogen-progestin contraceptive drug. The contraceptive effect of the drug Triquilar is carried out through complementary mechanisms, the most important of which include the suppression of ovulation and the increase ...

Non-Ovlon Tablets

Non-Ovlon tablets are a hormonal contraceptive for systemic use. The action of the drug is determined by the inhibition of the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland. By suppressing the secretion of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones, the drug prevents the maturation of the egg in the follicle and ovulation. Also affects the cervical...

Abortion pills

There are certain drugs for medical termination of pregnancy, unlike drugs that you can drink within 72 hours, the former are not commercially available. To get rid of the child, if a short period, antigestatens (antiprogestins) are used, active biological substances that can suppress natural progestogens at the receptor level.

What it can be preparations? For example, mifepristone. If the period is short, then you can get rid of pregnancy through such a medication. If a woman drank the drug, then she needs to be under the supervision of a doctor for the entire period of the embryo's release. Before you drink any drugs, you need to undergo an ultrasound.

Pregnancy term pills

Early termination of pregnancy with pills, that is, medical abortion, is currently used in a number of countries, such as the USA, Great Britain, Germany, France, Sweden, quite widely. Currently, abortion pills are becoming more and more popular in Israel, Switzerland, Spain, Austria, Finland, Belgium and Russia.

For the first time, an abortion pill was introduced into medical practice in France, where the Mifegin drug was developed. Today, about 80% of French women have abortion pills for surgical termination of pregnancy. In the Russian Federation, Mifegin was first successfully used for medical abortion in 1999.

In Russia today, in addition to Mifegin, Mifepristone and Pencrofton, produced in Russia, and the Russian-Chinese drug Mifolian are also used to terminate pregnancy. According to sociological surveys, about 85% would prefer pregnancy termination pills if they need to terminate it.

Pills for terminating early pregnancy

Sometimes there is a life situation in such a way that there is a need to terminate the pregnancy. Today, several different methods of abortion are known, while medical abortion is beginning to gain the most popularity.

Medical termination of pregnancy is carried out using pills, which include misoprostol and mifepristone. These funds are used to terminate pregnancy in the early stages (no more than eight weeks).

The procedure for terminating a medical abortion follows a very simple pattern - first, the woman takes the first pill, which contains mifepristone, and after 24-72 hours, she must take the second, which contains misoprostol.

Misoprostol causes the uterus to contract, resulting in a miscarriage. Due to the combined effects of misoprostol and mifepristone, it is possible to terminate the pregnancy. The desired effectiveness of the pill is given only if they are used at an early stage, and subject to all the rules of medical abortion.

This procedure should take place under the strict supervision of a doctor, in no case should you take pills on your own, as there is a certain risk to the woman's health.

Over the past few years, medical abortion has been the most popular among women, because it is one of the safest types of abortion.

It is worth remembering that the pills used to terminate a pregnancy will only be effective during the first 49 days from the day of the last menstruation. Such medicines are taken under the supervision of a doctor who monitors the woman's health and, if necessary, will take action. The fact is that this type of abortion also has certain contraindications.

What pills can be taken during pregnancy

It is very important before using any medication during pregnancy to study all possible options for the effect of this remedy on the body of the expectant mother and on the body of the child himself. After all, pregnancy is such a period in the life of every woman, when another life develops in her body and at this time you need to be very careful about taking any pharmacological preparations. The process of organogenesis begins in the first trimester, and then the growth and differentiation of tissues continues, which also requires increased attention to taking any medication. The fetus is an agent alien to the woman's body, because it contains 50% of the information from the pope. The immune system of a woman perceives it as an antibody to some extent, therefore, until the formation of her placenta with an individual barrier and blood flow, a state of relative immunosuppression develops. This is especially true of the first trimester of pregnancy, when there is no placenta yet, as an individual protective mechanism, and the fetus is very vulnerable. This condition of a pregnant woman contributes to a change in all the reactions of the female body, which before that could be normal. That is, the reactions of the pharmacological transformation of drugs also occur in a different way, which thus can significantly affect the child. Unexpected allergic reactions to medications that were not there before may come to light. Therefore, the issue of a differentiated approach to the choice of medication during pregnancy is very important, and you must carefully read the instructions before using the medication.

There are cases in which a visit to a doctor is not always necessary, and a pregnant woman does not know whether this or that medicine can be taken. In such cases, for example, in case of headache or toothache, or in case of high blood pressure, there must be some medicine in a hurry as a rescue drug, until a doctor can be consulted. In this case, you need to know some features that need to be considered and drugs that can lead to the least harm.

Pills for pain during pregnancy

Many women, in order for the medication not to affect the normal development of the fetus, try to endure even very severe pain. This should not be done, since at the moment there are completely harmless medicines.

Before purchasing them, if pain of various localization occurs, a pregnant woman should first of all consult a doctor and receive appropriate recommendations on which drugs are preferable in each trimester of pregnancy.

For some diseases (bronchial asthma, stomach ulcers, kidney and liver diseases), it is contraindicated to use pills for pain during pregnancy.

Permitted painkillers during pregnancy are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (analgesics), which not only reduce pain, but also relieve fever and inflammation. These include:

• Paracetamol is called by WHO experts the safest drug that, when it crosses the placenta, does not pose a threat to the development of the child and does not harm the woman herself, does not cause an allergic reaction, bronchospasm or peptic ulcer attacks. A contraindication for the use of paracetamol during pregnancy is liver disease.
• Analgin is a powerful pain reliever, but it should be used during pregnancy carefully, in small doses and for a short time, since this remedy causes disruption in the functioning of the liver and kidneys, and because of its ability to thin the blood, the level of hemoglobin in the blood is significantly reduced.
• Nurofen is allowed to be used only in compliance with the dosage in the first and second trimester of pregnancy, but in the third trimester it should be abandoned, since it negatively affects the blood and nervous systems and the development of the genital organs in boys, helps to reduce the amount of amniotic fluid, which can lead to a miscarriage.
• No-shpa and riabal are strong painkillers that are most often recommended for use in the first trimester of pregnancy to relieve gastrointestinal, headache or toothache, as well as to eliminate spasms of smooth muscles.
• Papaverine, like no-shpa, reduces the tone of the uterus and is used to relieve spasms. Since this remedy is available in the form of rectal suppositories and intramuscular injections, it is not very convenient to use. If there are problems with the stool and low pressure, this pain reliever and antispasmodic drug should be used with extreme caution.
• Baralgin, spasmalgon are prescribed to relieve pain in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Similar drugs (antispasmodics) include maxigan, trigan and spazgan.

headache pills during pregnancy

In the first trimester of bearing a child, doctors advise to forget about headache pills. Many women manage to cope with it in a ventilated room, in silence, lying without a pillow. Often feeling better after sleep.

Self-massage of the temples, applying cold cabbage leaves or ice to the forehead helps some. You can apply compresses with fresh cabbage leaves, which need to be slightly crushed so that they give juice. The compress must be held until the headache stops. Sometimes a scarf or scarf, which is tightly tied around the head, can become an assistant.

Infusions of lemon balm, mint, chamomile have a mild analgesic effect.

If a woman has low blood pressure, then strong and sweet black tea helps to increase it and relieve headaches.

In the second and third trimester of the term, drugs based on paracetamol - Panadol and Efferalgan - will help stop headache attacks. These drugs are not addictive. Panadol Extra, in addition to paracetamol, also contains caffeine, so it can be used for low blood pressure.

Panadol gynecologists are allowed to use infrequently. It is necessary to adhere to the dose recommended in the instructions. No-shpa can also serve as a lifesaver.

It reduces vasospasm, lowers blood pressure, relaxes muscles.

As for Ibuprofen, it can be used as an analgesic during pregnancy only occasionally and up to the thirtieth week of pregnancy.

Unlike primitive times, today you can get rid of an unwanted pregnancy by various methods, which depend on the duration and condition of the woman. However, in most cases, the priority is abortion through special drugs without surgery.

More benefits

Firstly, women endure this abortion much easier, not only physically, but also psychologically. The consequence of taking these drugs is bleeding, reminiscent of menstruation, but longer.

For the first time, miracle tablets with the active ingredient mifepristone were produced in the 80s in France. After 6 years of clinical animal studies, they began to be used in early pregnancy in women. The essence of the effect is to block the action of the hormone progesterone, which in the first months ensures the normal course of pregnancy.

In addition, the advantage of pharmacological abortion is the absence of trauma to the cervix and endometrium (which often happens during surgery), the possibility of using it on an outpatient basis, and high efficiency (about 95%). But the main thing is that this method is a great option for girls who have not yet given birth, because after a surgical abortion, most can no longer have children.

The Many Faces of Mifepristone

Mifepristone is the international name for a medical drug belonging to the group of antiprogestogens. Its action is based on blocking the impulse to the progestin receptors. To date, mifepristone is produced by a large number of pharmaceutical companies, so its generics have different names:

• Mytholian,
• mifeprex,
• Pencrofton.

It should be noted that each of the funds requires certain conditions of use, on average for up to six weeks (the last term is the 42nd day from the first day of the last menstruation). It is important to add that abortion with medicines at an early stage (up to a month) is much more effective than 4 to 6 weeks.

Mifegin has been successfully used throughout the world for many years. It blocks uterine receptors, which causes rejection of the embryo. As a result of contraction and softening of the uterus, its cervix opens - and the fetal egg comes out. On average, this process takes 6-8 hours. To enhance muscle contractions, special drugs (prostaglandins) are prescribed. However, if non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in parallel, the effect of mifegin is reduced.

By the way, Mifegin is considered one of the most reliable. Its effectiveness is as close as possible to 100% with a minimum of side effects, including allergic reactions.

Use Mifegin effectively up to 6 weeks, then the effectiveness decreases. An important condition for using this tool is an exception, which can be seen in .

Side effects, which are possible in 5–15% of cases, depend on the individual characteristics of the woman's body and the duration of the interesting situation. Sometimes the pregnancy may develop further, and the fetus may die and remain in the uterus. If the bleeding becomes more severe, then a doctor's intervention will be required.

Misoprostol (Cytotec) is a drug that activates contractions that end. Such termination of pregnancy is recommended up to 9 weeks.

In addition, according to the manufacturer's instructions, this drug can be used for labor induction. For example, with intrauterine fetal death, to dilate the cervix before surgery for up to 12 weeks, to enhance the effect of prostaglandins at 13–22 weeks.

This tool must be used exclusively in specialized medical institutions, after a thorough examination and consultation of a qualified specialist. After applying the prescribed dose, the patient remains under the supervision of doctors for at least 2 hours. Ultrasounds are often performed 36 to 48 hours later.

Mytholian

Mifolian is a complete analogue of mifepristone, a synthetic steroid antiprogestogen that helps to increase the contractility of the myometrium. The main active ingredient is mifepristone, which is contained in each tablet of 200 mg.

Pencrofton

Pencrofton is an effective and practically uncomplicated drug that is manufactured in Russia. It is used for up to 6 weeks. Pencrofton protects the integrity of the cervix and uterine cavity.

Features of the procedure

It should be emphasized that all medical abortion products are not sold in pharmacies. They are delivered exclusively to specialized medical institutions, and are taken only under the supervision of a specialist. After taking the pills, the patient is left in the hospital for 1-2 hours, because during this period the fetus begins to be rejected. If there are no adverse reactions, then a second dose is prescribed after 3-4 days.

Stages of medical abortion

1st - the doctor performs an initial examination to exclude contraindications, and conducts such necessary studies as a blood test, ultrasound, a smear on the flora. The purpose of the survey is to confirm pregnancy, determine its localization (you should make sure that the fetal egg is really in the uterine cavity) and determine the duration of pregnancy.

The physician then informs the patient of the sequence of follow-up visits, likely symptoms, the procedure itself, and a small (approximately 3.5%) potential failure of the method that may require surgery. Upon completion of the information, the woman signs the consent form for termination of pregnancy. Then she, under the supervision of a doctor, takes the first dose of the drug. Under the influence of this dose, the fetal egg exfoliates from the wall of the uterine cavity.

2nd - begins 36–48 hours after the completion of the first stage. Its purpose is to remove the fetal egg from the uterine cavity. For this, the patient is prescribed a drug that reduces the uterus. It can be taken at home, but in many clinics, women should be under the supervision of a doctor for 2-3 hours.

3rd - the doctor verifies the effectiveness of the method used. That is, if the fetal egg has left the uterine cavity, the result is considered positive. Otherwise, the procedure ends with a surgical abortion, but such cases are rare.

With medication, you should always be in touch with your doctor, avoid physical exertion, visits to the sauna, swimming pool and sex. If these conditions are not met, complications are possible.