When they talk about a complete idyll in a relationship. Idyll. in central Russia
εἰδύλλιον , “small image”, “picture”, diminutive of είδος - “view”, “picture”) - originally (in Ancient Rome) a small poem on the theme of rural life. Later, in Byzantium, the word εἰδύλλιον was used by scholiasts, who interpreted certain passages from the writings of Theocritus.In historical and literary terms, the meaning of the term "idyll" largely intersects with "pastoral"; the difference is manifested in the fact that "idyll" is called a separate poetic work of the pastoral genre. In modern times, this narrow meaning is being blurred, and works about the peaceful life of a couple in love (“Old-world landowners” by Gogol), or even about peaceful patriarchal life in general, not necessarily rural, are often called idyll.
Antiquity
The idyll in ancient Greece is usually associated with the names of the poets Theocritus (c. 300 - the first half of the 3rd century BC), Mosch (3rd century BC), Bion (2nd century BC) .
Literature
- T. V. Popova. BUCOLICA IN THE SYSTEM OF GREEK POETRY // Poetics of Ancient Greek Literature. M., 1981.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .
Synonyms:- Izumo (cruiser)
- Idiography
See what "Idyll" is in other dictionaries:
Idyll- ANTIQUE. The term "idyll" (eidyilion, a diminutive form of eidos, as a technical musical term for song mode) means, according to one interpretation, "picture", according to another, more plausible, "song", in ancient times it did not cover itself ... ... Literary Encyclopedia
IDYLL- (this see the previous word). 1) the name of poetic works that glorify the simple life of shepherds, fishermen, villagers, full of purity and innocence. 2) a simple, peaceful life. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Idyll- (from the Greek word eidillion, literally a small picture). By I. is meant a kind of artificial (not folk) poetry, intermediate between epic and lyrics, sometimes with the addition of drama. The content of I. consists of moods, thoughts and everyday life ... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
Idyll- (Anapa, Russia) Hotel category: 3 star hotel Address: Chernomorskaya st. 14, Anapa, Russia … Hotel catalog
idyll- eclogue, pastoral Dictionary of Russian synonyms. idyll n., number of synonyms: 2 pastoral (1) eclo ... Synonym dictionary
IDYLL- (Greek eidyllion picture, diminutive of idea), a poetic genre (in antiquity a type of bucolic), an image of a peaceful virtuous rural life against the backdrop of beautiful nature (the idylls of Theocritus, Virgil, I. Foss, I.V. Goethe). In a portable ... ... Modern Encyclopedia
IDYLL- (Greek eidyllion) a poetic genre (in antiquity, a type of bucolic), an image of a peaceful, virtuous rural life against the backdrop of beautiful nature (the idylls of Theocritus, Virgil, J. Foss, J. V. Goethe). In a figurative sense, a peaceful carefree existence ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
IDYLL- [or], idylls, wives. (Greek eidyllion picture) (book). 1. A poetic work depicting life in the bosom of nature (lit.). 2. Serenely peaceful, happy life, everyday scene of everyday well-being (iron.). Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
IDYLL- Living calmly, serenely and happily. Kind of poetry. Tatar, Turkic, Muslim female names. Glossary of terms ... Dictionary of personal names
IDYLL- IDYLL, and, wives. 1. A poetic work depicting a virtuous serene life in the bosom of nature. 2. trans. Peaceful, happy existence (often ironic). | adj. idyllic, oh, oh. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu.… … Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
IDYLL- wives. small storyteller, poem, dreamy rural life. Dahl's idyllic explanatory dictionary belonging to this kind of literature. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
Books
- Idyll, op. 25, A. Lyadov. A. Lyadov, Idyll, op. 25, Sheet music, For piano Edition type: Sheet music Instruments: piano Reproduced in the original author's spelling of the 1891 edition.…
What is an idyll? The answer to this question cannot be unambiguous. Serenity, a happy existence (or coexistence), a cloudless relationship, a complete absence of disturbing sensations - this is what an idyll is in the general sense of the word. But along with this interpretation, there are other definitions. The meaning of the word "idyll" is used in several categories. In painting, it is a miniature picture of rural life, pastoral or bucolic in nature. In literature, "idyll" is about the same thing - a description of blissful scenes from the serene life of village lovers or a married couple. At the same time, such pictures, as a rule, are of a long-term nature, they can last for years and even decades, since the word "idyll" expresses the state of a person's soul to which one must strive. There are also disappointments, but they are small and do not matter.
An idyll is an epic, lyric or drama
In folklore art, there is always a place for talented writers, artists and musicians. Therefore terminology does not always matter. What is an idyll in classical literature? The writer inserts idyllic scenes into the narrative as a rare decoration, and these fragments really ennoble a novel, story, or even a short story.
Notable examples of idyll in literature are few, but characteristic. The immortal work of N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls" contains (the first book, the second chapter) a magnificent story on this topic. The writer turned to sentimentality and romanticism, making them the basis of the chapter about the landowner Manilov, whom Chichikov called in during his trip.
"English park" in central Russia
The entire Manilov estate is literally permeated with idyllic foundations, but, unfortunately, this is a pseudo-idyll, the result of a rather false aspirations of the landowner. Yes, and his whole life is somehow artificial, arranged according to the principle "it is necessary, this is how it is accepted in high society." The landowner from time to time leaves for the city, "in order to see educated people," despite the fact that no one is interested in him there. Due to his limitations, Manilov does not see and does not feel neglect from the side of the city's "vis-a-vis", and he is happy from communicating with people he barely knows, this is his own idyll.
The return of the landowner to the estate is accompanied by his anticipation of meeting with his native home, and most importantly, with the "magnificent English park" laid out in a conspicuous place. The park is striking in its neglect and neglect, "English lawns" are unevenly trimmed rough turf, several crooked flowerbeds and a dozen pitiful birch trees that have not taken root. Nevertheless, the landowner is happy, and this happens because the person has an idyll, even though it is invented.
"Matrimonial Relationship"
However, Manilov also has "light in the window." His relationship with his wife, whom he calls none other than "Lizanka", is quite consistent with idyllic standards. Mutual understanding has been established at the minimum level that allows you to sometimes joke, have lunch together and even kiss over evening tea. These relationships are far from ideal, but they are quite idyllic.
old world landowners
At one time, Russian literature gravitated towards descriptions of measured rural life, the patriarchal existence of a village family. The idyllic existence of the old landowner Afanasy Ivanovich Tovstogub and his wife Pulcheria Ivanovna is best described in Gogol's story "Old World Landowners". Mutual love, which nothing overshadowed throughout life, gradually turned into a monotonous series of days. The old man's only amusement was to go up to his wife with a stern look and scare her half to death with a story about some kind of war. After that, they both went to dinner. In "Old World Landowners" the answer is given to the question of what is an idyll in a relationship. There is nothing to add here.
The idyll has one characteristic property - it never changes into other forms. And when Pulcheria Ivanovna died, Afanasy Ivanovich's life also ended, although he lived for five more years, or rather endured them, every day dreaming of leaving for another world in order to finally meet his beloved wife. That's what an idyll is, in the true sense of the word.
Anna Karenina
The work of the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy "Anna Karenina" is an example of an idyll of a special kind. Life and death, two absolutely opposite categories, are presented by Tolstoy as an illogical example. Idyll, or "harmony", sometimes takes quite bizarre forms. Several plots described by L. N. Tolstoy in the novel concern people in love who are trying to connect. However, as soon as they begin to live together and there is one step left to the idyll in the relationship, everything is necessarily perverted.
Quarrels and misunderstandings, but love is still alive, and even becomes stronger. However, death is already coming to the fore. And its role, no less, lies in the idyllic leveling of the situation, hopeless and tragic. Vronsky lives without interest, sooner or later he will die in a duel or from an accident. Levin is afraid to carry a gun because he feels tempted to shoot himself. The main character Anna Karenina throws herself under the train. In the interpretation of Leo Tolstoy, an idyll is a drama, even if such an explanation runs counter to logic and universal human values.
Poet Osip Mandelstam
In Mandelstam's poetry there is a clear desire for the idyll. Another thing is that not a single one of his poems is completely peaceful, and this sign just determines the degree of serenity of a literary work. Only certain lines from the poet's poems can be considered idyllic:
"...do not be discouraged, get on the tram, so empty, so eighth..."
The theme is soothing, the sound of the couplet is soothing. This is the idyll of Mandelstam. The poet all his life followed an immutable rule - "do not be discouraged." He sincerely tried to understand the reasons for the betrayal of his wife Lily Brik, but he did not understand anything. T
However, later, the poet accepted her connection with Vladimir Mayakovsky as a kind of idyll, inevitable and grandiose. Jealousy, a sense of offended dignity faded before the grandeur of the term. That's what they decided on. So it turns out that the idyll is lyrics, love and devotion.
However, this story ended tragically, Mayakovsky committed suicide because of unrequited love. And here the interpretation of the concept of "idyll" in the spirit of Leo Tolstoy - "love and death" already enters the scene. In fact, the meaning of the word "idyll" in its purest form implies something good, kind, and most importantly, pleasant. But, as we see, sometimes it bears the stamp of tragedy.
Bucolic
The most idyllic paintings are reflected in two genres, both in literature and in the visual arts - these are pastoral plots and bucolic. True peace can only be felt in nature, among flowering meadows, a clear lake, a mushroom forest and many other landscape sights that surround us.
Bucolica is a poetic depiction of the life of shepherds and shepherdesses. The bucolic story usually begins at sunrise, when cattle are herded from all over the village to pasture. At the same time, there are no signs of civilization, the shepherd, as a rule, is barefoot, in his hands is a whip, on his shoulder is a canvas bag with a loaf of bread. Nothing else is needed, tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables can be picked from any village garden along the way. The picture of cattle grazing is extremely simple, even primitive. But the main thing in it is unity with nature. A herd of cows or sheep, as well as other livestock, is taken out to pasture for the whole day, until sunset. Then the herd, led by the shepherd, returns to the village, and each cow goes to her own house.
The pipe, the ancestor of the flute
The long summer day passes slowly, while the cattle graze, the shepherd tries to do something. This is where the bucolic plot begins, many elements of folk art came out of shepherd's inventions.
For example, such an instrument of a symphony orchestra as a flute historically appeared in meadows and pastures. It all started with an elder pipe, carved by a shepherd boy and brought to life in his hands. Later, the shepherds learned to make a flute, a more complex instrument that could already be called a musical one. Sounds similar to notes were extracted from the flute, although without semitones. The shepherds picked up the simplest melodies by ear and repeated them hundreds of times until they were memorized. Thus, musical folklore was born.
Pies as the art of seduction
Since young guys went to shepherds, the pipes did not save them from loneliness. And so it was customary in Rus' - "where there is a shepherd boy, there is a shepherd girl."
In those distant times, the village shepherd was considered an enviable groom. And smart mothers who had daughters of marriageable age did not waste time. The girl put the pies freshly baked by her mother into a basket and set off. By noon, she came to pasture and treated her chosen one. Who wouldn't be happy with pies and a pretty girl? It happened that the maiden lingered, and she and the shepherd woke up only in the evening, in the shade of an old oak. And then, in the fall, weddings were played.
Pastoral
Literary works, prose, poem, ode, essay... A whole layer of Russian culture, an idyll of the narrative genre! Music, symphonies, arias and other classical works can also be pastoral. Unlike bucolics, pastoral does not include pastoral plots; it is most often based on rural life, measured and unhurried. Also, in the pastoral genre, nature, landscapes with or without the participation of peasants can be depicted, but in any case, the themes of paintings, literary works and musical masterpieces depicting people against the backdrop of nature, fields, meadows, forests and rivers are, in fact, there is a pastoral genre. At the same time, animals, sheep, lambs, goats must necessarily participate in the plot.
Tablecloth on the grass
A favorite theme of pastoral artists is the "country picnic", which usually depicts representatives of high society who went out into the countryside with family or friends. Often, their favorite hunting dogs are next to them, which significantly diversify the plot. A tablecloth is spread out on the grass, laden with bottles
ami and plates with refreshments. Thus, it becomes clear that the idyll is a genre of fine art, comprehensive and quite large-scale. Like any other direction, suggesting that the artist has talent.
The concept of "idyll" is something unforgettable; under the impression of novels, operas, symphonies, adults and children, ordinary people and intellectuals remain in this genre. Each person is receptive to real art, and everyone understands that any story once had its beginning and continuation, as well as an end, but how this story is presented today is another matter. An idyll is something special, a unique artistic genre.
idyll - (from Greek- image, picture, view) - a genre form of bucolic poetry in the ancient world. The main features of poetic idyll are descriptions of peaceful everyday paintings and landscapes, serene pastoral life, simple, naive and open characters of peasants. This genre arose as a contrast between the solemn elation of odic poetry and hymns.
In Russian poetry, idyll in the form of stylizations after antique samples appeared in the 18th-early 19th centuries in the work of A.P. Sumarokova, Ya.B. Knyazhnina, V.A. Zhukovsky, N.I. Gnedich. This is how idyllic motifs sound in N.I. Gnedich "Swallow":
Swallow, swallow, how I love your spring songs! I love your cute look, like spring and lively and cheerful! Sing, herald of spring, sing and circle over me; Maybe you will sing sweet songs to my soul.<...>You, a free bird, choose a hut and a magnificent chamber as your home; but neither the tenant of the hut, nor the lord of the chamber With a daring hand can not touch your nest, If he is not afraid to lose happiness at home with you, You bring happiness to the house where you find undisturbed shelter, God's bird, as the pious plowman calls you<...>
At a later time, idyll, as a poetic genre, is much less common, although idyllic poems are found in many Russian poets of the 20th century who visited the House of M.A. Voloshin in Koktebel, idylls - most of P.A. Radimov devoted to the rural life of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. A striking example is his poem "The Village":
Spring day. It soars with lazy warmth, The grass turns green in the sun. They work in the village. In the smithy they cook Wheels for a cart. Smoke, whitening, Flows into blue. Nice to hit the nose Healthy smell of tar. The bloated forge burns, and the aromas of burning Mixed with the tart, sharp spirit of glue. In the pond, splashing, flapping their wings, Gogotunny geese with ganders. You can see clearly and far into the pasture: There the women are laying a white canvas in rows, And on the hillock, like a whirlwind, two shearers with fluffy tails are galloping.
The idyllic mood becomes dominant in a number of poems by N.A. Klyueva, S.A. Yesenina, A.A. Ganina, P.V. Oreshin, I. Pribludny, N.N. Zarudina, P.S. Komarova, N.M. Rubtsova and others.
In prose, the idyllic is a chamber area of depicting a serene life, a life primarily contemplative in its origins, a life filled with quiet family happiness and the unity of man with nature. Idyllic values are widely and multifaceted displayed by classical Russian prose of the 19th century from the unforgettable book by S.T. Aksakov "Childhood of Bagrov-grandson" to "Oblomov" I.A. Goncharov, "War and Peace" L.N. Tolstoy and "Poshekhonskaya antiquity" M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, whose novel "Modern Idyll" is a vivid example of a grotesque-satirical play on a seemingly unambiguous term. Deeply significant are the idyllic ideas about the essence of life given to man in the work of writers of the 20th century - I.A. Bunina, I.S. Shmeleva, B.K. Zaitseva, M.M. Prishvina, B.L. Pasternak, V.A. Soloukhin.
