Master class "Decorative plate" Fabulous Gzhel. Lesson in the senior group "Fairytale Gzhel Blue flowers grow
"Fairytale Gzhel"
Abstract of the lesson for the senior group of kindergarten.
Program content:
- To instill a sense of pride in the talent of their people, respect for the masters and the desire to create collective work with their own hands - the Gzhel service.
- Continue to acquaint children with Russian folk crafts using the example of Gzhel ceramics.
- To learn how to decorate a three-dimensional plane with elements of a pattern of Gzhel painting, doing work in the "plasticineography" technique.
- To consolidate children's ideas about folk crafts: Filimonovo, Dymkovo, Gorodets, Khokhloma.
- Develop a sense of composition, the ability to beautifully arrange a pattern on a three-dimensional plane.
- To develop in children an interest in folk arts and crafts, to promote the development of aesthetic taste, the formation of beauty.
- Develop children's speech, fine motor skills of hands.
Equipment:
slide presentation "Fairytale Gzhel", handicrafts, white puppet service, blue plasticine, napkins, boards. TSO.
Audio recording of the song "Forget-me-not Gzhel" music. Yu. Chichkova, sl. P. Sinyavsky.
Preliminary work:
Acquaintance with the Gzhel craft. Sculpting by children of plasticine balls for the lesson.
STUDY PROCESS
Educator: Children, do you like to travel?
Today we will make a journey into the world of beauty, goodness, into the world of amazing creations of craftsmen. And what craftsmen, you now tell yourself.
The postman brought the package early this morning. The address is written here: Russia, Michurinsk, kindergarten No. 26 "Kolosok", children of group No. 4.
See how unusual she is? (Items of different crafts are pasted on the parcel).
Who sent it to us and what is in it? (Children make their guesses)
Shall we open the package? Look, there are many different items here. Let's take them out and take a look.
Educator:
Here are the toys. How cheerful, bright, elegant they are.
How good is this girl-soul:
Scarlet cheeks burn, amazing outfit,
The kokoshnik sits proudly.
The lady is so beautiful!
And here is an elegant turkey,
It's all so foldable.
At the big turkey
All painted sides.
Educator: Where were they sent to us?
Educator: What do Dymkovo craftsmen make their toys from?
Educator: But your mothers have this product. This is a cutting board.
Guess the riddle:
Famous throughout Russia
With his painting, the creator.
Bouquets open up
Bright colors of grief.
Miracle birds flutter there,
As if in a fairy tale calling us.
If you look at the boards
You will see miracles!
Multi-colored patterns subtly brought out by hand!
Miracle birds flutter there,
And the water lilies are blooming!
As if calling us into a fairy tale!
Educator: Here are painted wooden spoons (knocks on spoons).
Educator: What is the name of this painting?
Educator: Listen to the poem and find the objects it says.
Blue birds across the white sky
A sea of blue flowers
Jugs and mugs -
Reality or fiction?
Golden handicrafts!
Yes! This is a blue fairy tale -
eye sight,
Like spring drops!
Kindness, care, warmth and patience -
Russian voiced Gzhel!
(children find Gzhel items in the parcel)
Educator: Tell me, do you have products with such blue patterns at home?
Children's answers:
Educator: Children, we are going on a journey to the craftsmen in a blue fairy tale. Why is she called that? Now you will understand yourself.
I'll tell you a fairy tale.
So. In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, not far from Moscow, there is the village of Gzhel. (slide No. 2) A long time ago, brave and skillful cheerful craftsmen lived there. Once they got together and began to think about how to show their skills to them, to please people, to glorify their land. Thought and thought and thought. They found wonderful, white-white clay in their corner, and decided to mold different dishes from it and paint it with blue paint of various shades. The Gzhel people themselves liked to say that their sky is blue-blue like nowhere else in Russia. So they decided to transfer this blue to white porcelain. They painted patterns of flowers, droplets, stripes, nets on the dishes.
Each master began to show his ability. (slide number 3) One master made teapots: a spout in the form of a chicken head, and on the lid - a cockerel flaunts.
At the sight of Gzhel teapots, eyes run wide. They are very good! (slide number 4)
And this one is quite unusual, unprecedented! It was as if it was made up of two teapots. (Slide No. 5)
Another master looked, marveled, but did not begin to sculpt the teapot. He heard a fairy tale about a whale, but made a butter dish. (slide No. 6) A fabulous city with turrets and churches is molded on the back of the whale. A good fellow rides a horse, a dog runs after him. Above the whale's head is a fountain with swirls, and the fish's eyes are like a rose.
The third master admired the beauty of this, and he himself came up with an even better one. He made a sugar bowl in the form of a fabulous fish. The fish smiles, waving its tail, shaking its fins. The sugar bowl turned out marvelous. (Slide No. 7)
Gzhel masters are big dreamers. Some of their cups are slender and tall, others look like a small barrel, and others are figured and intricate. And everyone's pens are different. (slide number 8)
Gzhel craftsmen sculpted animals and birds. (slide number 9) A rooster with a magnificent tail, a mouse, a proud horse and a bully cat are amusingly made. (slide number 10) No one is afraid of such a lion. He's a little funny. His mane is like a rose!
They also make watches in Gzhel. (slide number 11) Their shape is not simple, bizarre. They are painted from top to bottom with flowers, and a cockerel climbed to the very top. So it seems, now he crows: "It's time to sleep!"
Each artist has his own favorite pattern, and each reflects a darling side. (Slide No. 12) Her grass is silk, her flowers are spring and magic skill is admirable. (Slide No. 13)
And so it happened that each master pleased everyone with his skill. He taught his children and grandchildren various tricks so that they would be good craftsmen. Only one paint ... And what an elegant and festive painting turned out. (Slide No. 14)
Educator: Did you like the blue-blue fairy tale?
Children's answers:
Fairy tale conversation.
Educator:
What industry is this story about?
What do Gzhel craftsmen make their products from?
What pattern do the masters decorate their products with?
What products were made by craftsmen from clay?
caregiver: Let `s have some rest.
Physical education "Flowers"
Our blue flowers open their petals.
The wind breathes a little
The petals sway.
Our blue flowers cover the petals.
Sleeping quietly
They shake their heads.
Educator: Children, the exhibition "Fairytale Gzhel" has opened in the group, I invite you to visit it. Consider the products of Gzhel masters, admire this blue miracle.
(Consideration of handicrafts)
What are Gzhel products for?
Why is Gzhel called blue-blue?
Educator: There is also an unusual tea service at the exhibition. Look at him, only one teapot is decorated with a Gzhel flower. Children, it's time for you to become craftsmen and decorate this service with a Gzhel pattern. Only the masters painted their dishes with paints, and you will do it in an unusual way - with the help of plasticine. Today our plasticine balls will come in handy. With their help, we will make a Gzhel pattern on the dishes.
Didactic exercise "Wonderful bag"
caregiver: Now you will choose the dishes that you will decorate. In the "wonderful bag" cards are hidden, on which dishes are drawn. Each of you will take out a card and choose an item from the service that will match the picture.
(Children choose dishes and sit at the tables)
Educator: The pattern on all items of the service must be the same. Consider the pattern on the teapot.
What patterns is the teapot decorated with? (flower and dotted border).
Where is the flower located? (In the middle, on one side of the dish).
What are the elements of a flower? (Middle and petals).
What do flower petals look like? (On a drop).
A droplet is one of the favorite elements of the Gzhel masters.
Stages of work.
- flower center. Take the ball and press (flatten) it in the center of the product.
- Drop petals. From the ball we make an oval shape, rolling it out with direct movements of the fingers. Then on one side we pinch in a circle. Got a drop. We place this drop on the dishes and flatten.
Educator: Children. How should the petals-droplets be arranged around the middle to make a beautiful flower?
- Border. Flatten the balls around the edge of the dish, spacing them evenly.
Educator: Kids, where do you start?
The song "Forget-me-not Gzhel" will help you in your work.
(An audio recording of the song “Forget-me-not Gzhel” sounds)
At the end of the lesson, the children display their work on a table covered with a white tablecloth.
caregiver: You painted everything on one subject, and together you got a beautiful, elegant service. Do you like it? Russian people have a saying: “A craftsman and a needleworker brings joy to himself and people.” She is about you. With your work, you have brought joy to yourself and those around you.
What industry are we talking about today?
Children's answers:
Educator: About Gzhel, listen to a poem. ( A child reads a poem
Blue-blue
Roses, leaves, birds,
Seeing us for the first time
Everyone will be surprised.
Miracle on porcelain
Blue drops.
It is called
Just painting Gzhel.
It's hard to believe: really
Just two colors? Miracles!..
That's how artists from Gzhel
Heaven is applied to the snow!
L. Kulikova.
Gzhel painting- this is an ancient, traditionally Russian art, the origins of which originated in the Russian outback more than 670 years ago.
"Pale blue miracle - fabulous Gzhel" - so affectionately called people in Rus' - everyone loved, surprisingly decorated ceramics made of snow-white clay. Without a doubt, Gzhel dishes, souvenirs and toys - these unique original works of art - from time immemorial and to this day are very much appreciated all over the world.
Examples of Gzhel-style dishes:
Perfection in every detail:
Today we have a great opportunity to introduce the child to the Gzhel painting, introduce them to the original Russian art, and even test themselves in the role of a folk master. The lesson will also help develop his aesthetic taste, imagination, and the ability to draw up a general pattern based on motives.
In general, this lesson is designed for a child of 5-9 years old, but in principle, for a change, you can also involve a three-year-old kid, without requiring, of course, too precise painting from him.
It will be just great if you turn on the background for drawing Russian folk songs in special processing - for children. You can download them for free here link.
Drawing Lesson: Fairytale Gzhel
We will need:
- album sheets,
- gouache - 2 jars: past and azure,
- brushes - ideally squirrel: thin (No. 2-4), medium (No. 6-8) and thick (No. 10-12),
- the rest: water in a jar, a palette, a soft cloth (to remove excess paint), scissors, a simple pencil and an eraser (for older kids).
Progress:
1) First, consider the most simple elements of Gzhel patterns - dots, strokes and lines.
Try to experiment with mixed colors diluting blue paint with white and getting more and more new shades.
2) Borders - simple ornaments: children need to catch their pattern.
3)droplets, and their constituents patterns: approaching floral motifs (flowers, plants). It is good to depict petals, leaves and twigs with droplets. It is easiest for children to make droplets - by sticking a brush.
4) smear with shadow - or "smear on one side" . The peculiarity of such a stroke is that the trace after the brush remains in a smooth transition of color - from dark to light.
The secret of this smear: correct distribution of paint on the brush - there should be more of it from one edge (a darker shade will be learned from this edge). The brush should be wide (No. 10-12), its shape is a spatula.
In the figure below you will see the main types of stroke with a shadow, as well as the sequence of drawing a flower: a blue rose.
So, we have concluded. that in their work the masters of Gzhel use curls, arcs, nets, stripes, blades of grass, dots. smears with shadow.
And now:
Master class - Drawing a bird in the style of Gzhel:
This bird can be drawn only with brushes, or in the last step - where there are thin curls, use a blue gel pen over the dried paint.
Master class - Painting plates in the style of Gzhel:
For the base, you can use a disposable paper plate.
Or print on a printer and cut out this plate in shape (right-click on the image --> open image --> File --> Print):
Plate-base for painting Gzhel:
And you can take such a cute teapot, it's called kumgan.
Teapot-kumgan - the basis for painting Gzhel:
As an option - you can draw and cut out blanks for painting from paper - this is easy to do. Examples are in the figures below.
Children draw - Gzhel:
And finally, maybe it will come in handy for you - as an idea for an ornament or just to color a child:
Gzhel style coloring pages
I wish you a pleasant creative pastime!
Julia Sovenok (teacher of the site "U Sovenok")
Note: In the lesson, fragments of the book "Fairytale Gzhel" by Yu.E. Dorozhina, coloring pages "Gzhel" by E. Subocheva
Miracle with blue flowers
blue petals,
blue flowers,
Delicate coils
On white porcelain
Like a snowy field
From under the white snow
Blue flowers bloom.
Really, really
Have you heard of Gzhel?!
(Presentation "Pale blue miracle - fabulous Gzhel")
Guys, so what is "Gzhel"?
“Gzhel” today is called a very diverse product: dishes and lamps, decorative vases and small sculptures, even elegant sets of chess pieces. But everything is snow-white ceramics with blue painting. There are only two colors - white and blue, and what an elegant, festive Gzhel!
Slide 3 - Slide 7
But how did such dishes appear, where did this folk craft come from. Hear the legend of how the white-and-blue beauty appeared.
It was a long time ago. In some kingdom
in the Russian state, not far from Moscow,
among the dense forests stood the village of Gzhel (Slide 8). Courageous and smart, kind and hard-working people lived there. For a long time they made dishes from white clay (Slide 9). Even the name of the village was associated with the word "burn", because clay products were necessarily fired in a kiln at a high temperature (Slide 10). And so they gathered one day and began to think how it would be better for them to show their skills, to please all people and glorify their land. Thought and thought and thought. We decided to sculpt dishes such as the world has never seen (Slide 11). Each master began to show his ability. One made a teapot: a spout in the form of a cockerel's head, and on the lid - a chicken flaunts (Slide 12). Another master looked, marveled, but did not begin to sculpt the teapot. He saw a bull on the street, and fashioned it (Slide 13). The third master marveled at such beauty, but he himself came up with an even better one. He made a sugar bowl in the form of a fabulous fish. The fish smiles, waving its tail, shaking its fins. The sugar bowl turned out marvelous (Slide 14). They began to think further.
How would you decorate such an intricate dish? We went home (Slide 15). They go down the road and look. And all around is fabulous beauty, blue-blue is spreading: a high blue sky with white clouds, a blue forest can be seen in the distance, a blue expanse of rivers and lakes, and white fog creeps over them (Slide 16). So they decided to transfer this blue to white porcelain. And everything that the brush paints becomes blue and blue.
And flowers, and people, and birds, and grass (Slide 17).
People fell in love with elegant dishes, and began to affectionately call it “Pale blue miracle - fabulous Gzhel” (Slide 18). The Gzhel masters glorified their beloved land all over the world, they told everyone what skillful craftsmen live in Rus' (Slide 19).
Here is such a story. But something we guys sat up.
Educators of MADOU "Child Development Center - Kindergarten No. 108", Syktyvkar, Komi Republic
Purpose: the formation and development of the moral, spiritual and creative potential of the child, based on the culture and creativity of the Russian people.
Tasks:
- Introduce children to Russian decorative art "Gzhel" ;
- Enrich children's impressions with the works of contemporary poets and composers (on this topic), Russian lyric music;
- To create conditions for the development of healthy feelings, morality and creativity on the example of the culture of the Russian people.
To the Russian folk melody, children enter the music hall and become a semicircle (children are dressed in aprons and handkerchiefs painted with a Gzhel pattern)
Host: Hello! Today I invite you to a blue-blue fairy tale. (Children stand in a semicircle).
In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, not far from Moscow, among the forests and fields stands the town of Gzhel. A long time ago there lived and were brave and skillful, cheerful and beautiful craftsmen. Once they got together and began to think about how to show their skills to them, to please all people, and to glorify their land. Thought and thought and thought. They found wonderful clay, white-white, in their native little side, and decided to mold different dishes from it. Yes, such a light has not seen. The Gzhel people themselves liked to say that their sky is blue-blue like nowhere else in Russia. So they decided to transfer this blue to white porcelain.
Child:
In the quiet suburbs
The river Gzhelka is running.
Along this stream
The tree is standing.
carved windows,
Horse on the roof
From a pure well
A sip of water.
Thickets of willow run along the river,
Craftsmen in that village live:
They make painted dishes,
Blue on white creates a miracle.
Masters come out and show Gzhel products. Children hold white planar products in their hands, pretending to paint them.
Slides are shown on the screen: products of Gzhel masters.
Host: And who will tell me where the name of the village came from? (In the name of this village you hear the word "burn" )
Yes, right! The inhabitants of the village happily call themselves Gzheltsy and say that nowhere is there such a blue sky as they have over the roofs of their houses, such wonderful flowers and such a blue river. So they decided to keep the blue of the sky forever and ever, so that in the rain and in the fog the dishes would glow with a heavenly color and remind of the gentle summer.
Why did people like Gzhel so much? (because it was made by the people with love and, first of all, for its unusual color)
The dishes of the masters come out snow-white, and the pattern on it is a single blue paint. But this pattern is so amazing that you want to look at it again and again.
Presenter: Each artist has his own favorite pattern, and each one reflects a darling side. Her grass is silky, her flowers are spring, and her magical skill is admirable.
Children read poetry and show dishes.
Miracle with blue flowers
blue petals,
blue flowers,
Delicate threads.
On white porcelain
Like a snowy field
From under the white snow
Blue flowers bloom.
Really, really,
Have you heard of Gzhel?
It's hard to believe, is it
Just two colors? Miracles!
That's how artists from Gzhel
Heaven is applied to the snow!
What roses and peonies
Masters write on cups.
And blue and white buds
Beautiful today, like yesterday!
L. Kulikova.
Blue - white dishes,
Tell me, where are you from?
It can be seen from afar came
And blossomed with flowers:
blue, blue,
Delicate, beautiful...
So that you can't take your eyes off
Ah, what a blessing.
S. Vakhrushev.
porcelain teapots,
Candlesticks, clocks
Animals and birds
Unseen beauty.
Village near Moscow
Famous now.
Known to all the people
Its name … (Gzhel)
Blue-blue
Roses, leaves, birds,
Seeing us for the first time
Everyone will be surprised.
Miracle on porcelain
Blue drops.
It is called
Just painting Gzhel.
P. Sinyavsky
Cups, teapots and vases,
you can tell them right away.
White background, whiter snow,
Blue, sky blue.
Lace is a miracle
Where did it come to us from?
(children from Gzhel)
Music singing birds.
Presenter: Look, guys, a birdie brought a letter to our kindergarten. Let's open it up and see what's inside. (inside the letter questions from Gzhel masters) (Checking the knowledge of children).
What do Gzhel craftsmen make their products from? (from clay)
What products are made by craftsmen from clay? (Dishes, flowers, flowers, various bells, poppies, tulips, daisies., but the most favorite is a tea rose, caskets, toys, candlesticks depicting nature, animals, birds, cities, scenes from people's lives in drawings (walking, gatherings, round dances, tea drinking) and even entire cities.
What pattern do craftsmen decorate their products with? Wavy lines, dots, spirals, lattices, stripes, nets, droplets, roses, buds, flowers.
Do "Color Stretch" from dark blue to pale blue. Make strokes with blue paint, and then remove excess paint with a dry, clean brush.
Children sing ditties.
I walked across the field
I found three flowers there.
White, blue, blue…
I admire beauty.
I found paint at home
Turned up her blue eyes,
Cheeks blushed...
Mom don't scold me
Wearing a white skirt
Woven a blue ribbon
This is what I've become
Admire me.
There are two flowers on the window
Blue and white.
When, mom, I grow up,
I'll give them to my dear.
Look at me
I have a gzhel dress
Blue and white miracle flowers
fabulous beauty
I'm looking out the window
On birch and spruce.
I will invite Cyril with me
On an excursion to Gzhel
Washed Gzhel dishes,
Splashes scattered everywhere.
Spray wipe, no problem!
Oh, the dishes are good!
We sang ditties to you
Is it good? Is it bad?
And now we ask you
For you to clap.
Leader reads a poem
The inhabitants of Gzhel are proud
Sky blue.
You will not meet in the world
Such beauty!
The inhabitants of the village of Gzhel were very fond of playing round dance games.
A game "Mother Gzhel"
Game progress: Children stand in a circle. The leader is chosen - mother Gzhel, she stands in the center of the circle, in her hands is a blue ribbon. With the beginning of the music, it goes inside the circle, the children go in a round dance in the other direction and sing:
Mother Gzhel walked across the field,
Lost the blue ribbon
Whoever finds the tape will gain talent!
With the end of the singing, the round dance stops, and mother Gzhel waves a blue ribbon in front of the stopped couple, as if breaking it. Then he drops the tape on the floor. Children run in different directions around the circle. Whoever comes running first becomes the leader, while the others become in a general circle. The game is repeated again.
After the game, the children are asked to sit down.
Leading. What good fellows you are, guys. How much you already know. What kind of pattern do the masters decorate the middle of their products? (gzhel rose). Is a rose blue in real life? (answers). This rose must be fabulous.
Dramatization of a fairy tale "Gzhel Rose" .
Once upon a time there were masters Ivan da Marya in the royal town of Gzhel not far from Moscow. Okay, yes, they lived peacefully. Soul to soul. Ivan made dishes and went to the royal service in Moscow, while Marya waited in the hut and painted the dishes. Here is how the Tsar of Moscow says:
Go Ivan over the seas, over the oceans with gifts for the king of overseas, to tell him what masters live in Rus'. Show everyone Posad shawls, Dymkovo toys, and Khokhloma and Gzhel dishes.
Ivan recovered across the seas and oceans to the king of the overseas. He swims up to the island, and there is a marvelous city, with high palaces, painted towers and beautiful gardens. And the king of the sea rules there.
Ivan says:
I sent you a bow from the Tsar of Moscow and gifts from Russian masters.
The overseas king was surprised and said:
Your masters are good - Russian craftsmen, I have never seen such beauty. Thank you Ivan, I want to thank you for this with expensive gifts.
And Ivan replied:
I don’t need expensive gifts, but I saw a flower of unprecedented beauty in your garden.
Many flowers grow in your garden, but among them in the garden there is a special flower of unusual beauty. Allow me to take him with me, to please my wife Mary.
The king says to his gardener:
Choose the most beautiful rose and give it to Ivan.
Ivan took the rose, thanked the overseas king and set off back on his journey, he traveled for a long time and returned home. And so the rose ended up with Ivan in Rus'. And we have severe frosts in Rus'. The rose did not wither from the frost, but simply turned blue.
When Ivan returned home, he gave Marya an overseas rose.
Marya liked the blue rose very much and she said:
What a beauty, I will draw a blue rose on my Gzhel dishes.
And since then, when the masters paint the dishes, the main pattern is a blue tea rose, which is called Gzhel.
Russian lyrical melody sounds.
Presenter: Gzhel has spilled, it floats above the Earth,
Our miracle Gzhel - azure round dance!
We braided these blue flowers into patterns,
Come out, honest people, dance the Gzhel round dance!
"Lazuri round dance" , music and lyrics by M. Kuzmicheva
After the performance, the children continue to stand in a circle.
Presenter: So our journey to the Gzhel masters has ended!
And in memory of our holiday, we will give you plates with Gzhel painting so that you will remember the amazing masters of Gzhel for a long time.
Lyrical music sounds, plates are distributed to children.
