Financial assistance to a mother of many children. Don't forget about social assistance. You are entitled to it

Preschoolers from families with more than three children have the opportunity to receive payments for school uniforms, as well as stationery. To apply for a payment, the family must be poor and apply to the social security authority.

Normative legal acts of the Russian Federation establish social support for citizens.

Federal Law No. 178 regulates the provisions that first-graders from families whose income is below the subsistence level can receive financial assistance to collect the child in the first class.

Who is eligible for assistance in preparing children from large families for school

Assistance to large families from the state is carried out on a regular basis. Social support for families with first-graders is very common. To receive the payment, the family must be classified as poor and meet the criteria that are fixed by legislative acts. These include:

Mothers left without the support of their husbands who are serving in the army.
Families whose joint parental income does not reach the established subsistence level.
Families that are incomplete.

Average per capita income is the main criterion for assigning payments. It should be noted that both types of material support are provided to citizens on the same terms.

How to get help getting ready for school

In order for the social protection authorities to be able to issue a lump sum payment for a family where the child goes to the first grade, certain documents must be submitted. A person submits the papers provided for by the legislative acts of the Russian Federation to the following authorities:

Body of social protection of the population (according to the place of residence of citizens).
Territorial department of the multifunctional center.
Portal of public services. Please note that this service is not available in all regions. Therefore, it is worth making sure, depending on the subject of residence of the person.

It is necessary to apply to the listed institutions with a completed application.

Employees of social protection of the population may require (the right is enshrined in law) from the citizen submitting the application, additional papers. In addition, they have access to information processed by other authorities. All documents submitted by the applicant are added to a separate personal file.
Within 10 days, the head of the relevant body decides on the appointment of benefits (it can be both positive and negative). If the authorities agree, then within 5 days money will be received from the budget.

Documents for registration

To apply for the appropriate allowance for a family recognized as having many children, a list of documents is required. The papers needed for benefits in the first class include:

Application for the payment of a lump sum.
Parent's passport.
Information about the composition of the family.
Birth certificate of the child going to school, as well as documents of other children.
Certificate from the school, which confirms the admission of the child.
Details from the bank where the assistance should be provided.

It is worth noting that it is not necessary to submit documents in the summer, until September. The period of time when citizens can submit documents is from August 1 to December 31.
If a person needs a monthly payment, then the package of documents will be similar, but additional ones may be needed:

Certificate of disability of the parent (if any).
Certificate of termination of parental rights or death of one of the spouses.
Child custody document.

A trusted person can also make a payment. To do this, he must have the appropriate document.
To apply for a monthly payment, you must submit all documents by December 31.

What determines the amount of payments for the preparation of a student in large families in different regions

Article 72 of the Constitution enshrines the provisions that the scope of granting benefits is the subject of joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the regions independently set the amount of benefits depending on the economic situation.

Since the incomes of citizens and prices in the subjects differ, the amount of payments will also change. In the northern regions of the country, payments are usually higher than in the rest.

Each subject of the Russian Federation is able to establish additional payments for large families. The amount of payments is formed depending on the budget of the region. To do this, local governments issue their own regulatory legal acts that will operate exclusively on the territory of the subject.

What are the benefits at the school for large families in the preparation

The state provides active support to families that have been given the status of large families. Regulatory legal acts establish the possibility of benefits in various areas, including education.
Families with many children have the opportunity to apply for the following benefits at school:

Monthly payment made for the purchase of school supplies.
A one-time payment in order to collect the child in the first grade.

State assistance is provided for six months (application is available from August 1 to December 31). It is worth noting that the funds are provided to all families that have been assigned the status of needy. The amount of the allowance in different regions may differ, since this area is under the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

If there is more than one first-grader child in the family, then the state pays the amount depending on the number of children, individually for each.

To receive material compensation, citizens prove that they are poor. A low-income family is recognized when it is established that the average per capita income is below the subsistence level established in the region.

When are school benefits paid?

The period that the state provides for families with many children to apply for benefits for a first-grader is quite long. It is a period of six months: from August 1 to December 31. Papers parents submit this term. After him, a first-grader from a large family loses the right to payment.

Controversial moments: where to turn

A citizen who wishes to receive payments for a child entering the first grade writes an application. After that, the person collects the necessary papers and takes them to the authorized body. The following bodies are considered to decide the issues:

Territorial department of social protection of citizens.
Multifunctional Center.
State Services website (it is noteworthy that this service is not available in every region, so you need to check yours).
Contact your local government.

If a person does not know where to turn, you can call the administration, where the citizen will be informed about the body and its location.

Thus, by contacting the social protection authority, the child's parents receive money in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation. Assistance is provided if the family is recognized as needy in fact.

Useful video

The difficult economic situation in a number of regions of the country, unemployment, inflationary processes, make people interested in the question of what regional and federal programs for the protection of large low-income families that involve the issuance of benefits and other support measures necessary to ensure the normal development and upbringing of children. Many Russians do not know what compensation they are entitled to, how to apply for subsidies, what documents to collect for benefits for low-income families with children in 2018.

Who is considered a poor family

According to the definition, a low-income family is recognized as citizens who lead a joint household in the same territory according to registration data, connected by family ties. Specialists who decide on the assignment of the status of the poor consider each specific case individually - people who are not related by blood ties, who are in cohabitation, who are raising common children, can live together. Families of different composition can be low-income families:

incomplete, with a father or mother single-handedly raising a child or several offspring;
large families;
complete with a low average per capita income;
an orphan child left without parental care;
persons with limited legal capacity due to disability;
pensioners and young people who study full-time at universities and receive social benefits.

The level of income of a family per person applying for the status of the poor, after calculations, should be lower than the minimum subsistence allowance (PM) adopted for this subject of the federation. At the same time, the age of a person is considered, since the size of the PM varies depending on whether a citizen works, is an incapacitated pensioner or a child.

Means criteria for the provision of social support measures

It is not so easy to get the status of low-income citizens who need state benefits. To do this, you must meet the following criteria:

Be considered officially low-income, be registered with the municipality or the local department of social protection. The status will have to be updated every three months, with the provision of a package of documentation on the income of all working households.
Adult family members must work officially. If they do not work, they provide information according to which they have the right to stay at home (the state of pregnancy, caring for a baby, disability, other cases). If the household is unemployed without good reason, the allowance will not be issued.
Citizens really should need state support - they need to prepare for various checks, including the calculation of all available income, an inspection at the place of registration to verify the data on low income provided.

How to calculate total income

Many Russians who do not know the procedure for calculating the total income, according to which the family is recognized or not recognized as indigent, lose hope for state assistance. The calculation algorithm is very simple, it can be found in Article 14 of the Federal Law of April 05, 2003. FZ-44, which speaks of the procedure for calculating the income of several people living together or one citizen applying for social support. Social Security workers do the following:

Take into account the total quarterly earnings of all family members, summing up the income.
Divide the resulting figure by three months, receiving the average monthly earnings per family.
The resulting number is divided by the number of households to find out how much money per month falls on one person.

Often, citizens do not know what cash receipts are included in total earnings. When calculating the average per capita income, the following types of funds are taken into account:

salary according to the form 2-NDFL;
assigned federal or local benefits, pensions;
scholarships received by students of schools, universities, secondary technical institutions;
issued dairy products, other in-kind support with products or things;
estimated amounts of profit from movable or immovable property owned by households.

The procedure for determining the average per capita income per family member

To visualize the calculation methods used by social security authorities, consider the following example:

An incomplete family consisting of a mother and two minor children aged 6 and 8 living in Moscow. The mother works and received a salary of 51,000 rubles for 3 months. Child allowances, other assistance was not issued. The average per capita monthly income per household is calculated using the following formula:

51,000/3/3 = 5,667 rubles.

Given that the PM in the capital for 2018 for capable citizens is 18,742 rubles, for minors - 14,252 rubles, a mother can apply for the status of an indigent family with cash benefits, preferential treatment and benefits. You need to know that all types of income are taken into account, and if an intentional or unintentional attempt to hide additional earnings is revealed, the allowance will not be given.

What assistance can be received from the state for the poor in 2018

Each region of Russia provides low-income citizens with its own types of subsidies, but all people in need of support measures can apply for the following types of benefits:

children's subsidies (including benefits for carrying a baby, childbirth, caring for a baby);
social benefits;
benefits when paying for housing and communal services;
preferences for the purchase of medicines, vitamins;
privileges for offspring when entering kindergartens, schools, circles, sections;
free food for women carrying a baby and young children;
special one-time and monthly surcharges established by local authorities.

Types of benefits for the poor for children

All subsidy options are divided into two groups - one-time, or one-time, and received once every 30 days, which have to be re-registered annually or in another manner established by laws. One-time subsidies include the following child benefits for low-income families in 2018:

Issued subject to registration in the early stages of bearing a baby. In 2018, the amount of the payment has changed and will amount to 633 rubles.
Wives of contractors who are more than 180 days pregnant are given 26,721 rubles.
At the birth of a baby. Issued from the federal budget, regardless of the mother's employment.
When adopting one baby - 16,873 rubles, several sisters, brothers or a disabled child - 128,928 rubles.
Aid for first-grader fees. Depending on the region, the amount varies between 5,000-1,100 rubles.

Monthly donations to the poor are as follows:

For the care of minors aged 1.5-16 years. The amount depends on the legal capacity of the parent and the minor dependent, the regional allocation of funds.
Grant for a baby born third in the family. In St. Petersburg, the allowance is 10,115 rubles.
Social stipend and travel allowances for schoolchildren.
Supplements for good nutrition. Issued 100-500 rubles per month.

One-time allowance for the birth or adoption of a child

One-time assistance is issued at the birth or adoption of a child from the federal budget. The amount for 2018 is 16,874 rubles. Either parent can receive money at work or by contacting a branch of social security authorities 10 days after the application is submitted. Finances are issued to any citizen who has a son - the unemployed, students, single fathers or mothers, employed citizens.

If several babies were born at once, then money is issued for one of them. If adults decide to adopt a boy or a girl, then the amount of compensation remains the same regardless of the age of the adoptee. An exception is the adoption of brothers with sisters or a disabled child. The amount of assistance increases, reaching 128,928 rubles.

One-time financial assistance to low-income families

One-time surcharges are subsidized by the regional budget, therefore, not all subjects of the country make them. To receive money, you will have to prove your eligibility for financial assistance - bring documentary evidence of need to the MFC or social security authorities. In the capital, such payments are given to citizens with a large number of ward offspring; a simple poor person cannot collect a one-time subsidy. In St. Petersburg, you can get up to 100 thousand rubles, in Vologda - 300-10,000 rubles, other regions provide benefits according to the amount of PM.

Maternity payments

The demographic crisis is forcing the government to stimulate the birth rate with numerous maternity subsidies. A woman can apply for different types of subsidies:

One-time, with early registration, the birth of a baby.
Maternity leave, paid depending on the status of a woman - workers receive 100% of earnings for the last 24 months of work. The unemployed, who are registered with the Social Fund, are entitled to a payment of 633 rubles. Students will receive 1,419 rubles from 2018, and female military personnel - up to 30,000 rubles.
Subsidies for offspring up to one and a half years. Employed citizens are given up to 40% of monthly earnings, the unemployed - a fixed amount of 3,066 rubles at the birth of their first child, 6,131 for a second child.
Assistance until the offspring reaches 3 years of age. 50 rubles are paid to everyone, except for the wives of the military who are in the service on conscription. They are given 10,528 rubles.

Payments by September 1

Not all citizens can provide the child with textbooks, uniforms, and supplies necessary for study. Regional authorities provide financial assistance, which can be obtained before sending a first-grader to school. The entitlement to financial resources is lost after 6 months of study of a son or daughter. The city authorities issue 5,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg - 3,768 rubles, in Bryansk - 1,000 rubles. Some regions do not allocate subsidies for this type of assistance.

For children up to the age of majority

After the child has reached the age of three, mothers stop paying compensation. If a woman proves that she is in need, belongs to the poor, then you can receive assistance until the offspring comes of age. Mother and father must officially work, and the average monthly income of each household must not exceed the PM established for the region. The money is paid up to the age of 16 of the son or daughter. Separate payments are given to mothers caring for a minor with a disability, or when the parent's legal capacity is limited.

Scholarships for children from low-income families

You can receive financial resources if the student belongs to the category of low-income. The money is paid for full-time education in higher and secondary technical institutions for the entire period of study. For universities, the amount of the subsidy is 2,100 rubles, for colleges - 730 rubles. You can apply for assistance if the young person is a representative of one of the following categories of citizens:

a disabled person of 1 or 2 groups;
an orphan child left without parents or a guardian;
a member of a large poor family;
a person who has been exposed to radioactive irradiation;
contractor who served for at least 3 years.

Monthly allowance

According to the Decree of the President of October 18, 2017 No. 487, the state introduces new measures to support motherhood and childhood, which will affect socially unprotected categories of citizens, poor people with a large number of minors under guardianship. The following types of payments are introduced:

at the appearance of the firstborn;
for the second baby up to one and a half years of age;
for the third and subsequent babies.

The payment card is supposed to increase the percentage of the minimum maternity allowance paid to employed mothers by 21.7%. Children's compensation up to the age of one and a half years will increase by the amount of fixed inflation. In 2017 this figure was 3.2%. The size of the mother's capital will not increase, until 2020 they will give out 453 thousand rubles, but you can spend this money without waiting for your son or daughter to turn 3 years old.

For the first child

Payments are provided every 30 days until the age of one and a half years of a baby born after 01/01/2018 and who is a citizen of the country. The condition is stipulated that parents can collect additional payments whose income per household per month is less than one and a half accepted regional PM. The amount of assistance depends on the subsistence minimum for the subject of Russia, calculated for the 2nd quarter of the previous reporting period. The average amount of payments in the country will be 10,523 rubles, in Moscow - 13,938 rubles, in Rostov-on-Don - 10,264 rubles, in Volgograd - 9,219 rubles.

Monthly payments from maternity capital for the second child

Citizens who have a second baby can collect monthly surcharges from the amounts of the mother's capital due until the daughter or son reaches the age of one and a half. The receipt of subsidies is limited to persons whose monthly cash receipts for each household are below 1.5 RM in the region. The amount of allowances for children to low-income families in 2018 is equal to the regional subsistence allowance for a minor for the previous reporting period: in Moscow - 13,938 rubles, in St. Petersburg - 10,222 rubles, in Krasnoyarsk - 12,020 rubles.

For a third child and obtaining the status of a large family

Fundamentally, the types of compensation payments received when the third offspring appears are no different from the subsidies due to the mother at the birth of a child - she receives one-time, monthly maternity payments. But the presence of a third and subsequent children transfers parents and children into the category of large families. Many citizens are in need, so they are provided with additional compensation due to their status. The number of regions falling under the federal program for helping large families has expanded to 60.

The amount of allowances for children to low-income families in 2018 will be determined depending on the PM adopted in the region. Target subsidies are allocated by the state budget. You can get money if the Russians prove low-income in accordance with the documents of a regulatory nature and resolutions adopted by the subjects of the federation. The measure is designed to stimulate the birth rate in areas where there is an unfavorable demographic situation.

Financial assistance to low-income families with a disabled child

The state is trying to provide disabled minors with conditions that provide for their adaptation, preservation of health, and provision of necessary medicines. Disabled children are entitled to the following preferential subsidies:

Types of surcharges	Disabled children, rubles	Disabled from birth, group 1, rubles	Children with disabilities from birth, 2 groups, rubles	Children with disabilities from birth, 3 groups, rubles
Social pension assistance
EDV (maximum size in case of refusal from NSU)
NSO in the form of products, things or money
Monthly care allowance	5,500 for guardians or parents, 1,200 for others		Not paid	Is not provided

How to apply for a low-income family allowance

In order to receive cash benefits for children to low-income families in 2018, you need to apply for the desired status. To do this, follow this algorithm:

Gather the required documents.
Go to a nearby welfare office.
Write a petition and give it to the specialist along with the attached documentation.
Wait for the deadline before making a decision.
In case of refusal, find out the reason for the rejection of the application, correct errors and inaccuracies, and resubmit the application.
With a positive decision, use material compensation.

Where to go

Poor citizens can apply for state assistance by personally contacting the branch of the social security service at the place of registration, the MFC (when the center provides such services). If you do not want to stand in lines, then, to process payments, you can use the State Services portal by sending an application remotely, with registration on the site, opening a Personal account. When contacting any of these services, a positive or negative response must be received within 10 days.

What documents are needed

We must prepare for the fact that we will have to collect an extensive package of documentation. The following official papers are required:

application for the status of a low-income family;
passports of adult households, birth certificates of minors;
information about the composition of the family according to the house book;
data on the income of working households in the form 2-NDFL for the last quarter;
information about legal marriage (if any);
certified copies of work books of working households;
documents on existing property, movable and immovable.

When assigning specific compensation, the following information may be required:

the conclusion of the VTEC on the assignment of a disability group;
certificates of pregnancy with an indication of the term;
information about studies, military service;
other papers required by employees of social security authorities.

Child allowances and payments for low-income in Moscow

Subsidies to needy citizens, according to the statements of the city authorities, will increase in 2018 along with the growth of the city standard and PM in Moscow. The upcoming increase in surcharges will affect the following categories of Muscovites:

people with a large number of children;
needy citizens with low-income status;
Muscovites containing a minor dependent with a disability or children with disabilities for health reasons.

Who can apply

Grants will be received by citizens whose average family income is below the level of the State Standard in the capital, which is 17,500 rubles. You can apply for the allowance:

Spouses of military conscripts.
Wives and children of contractors.
Single fathers or mothers with dependents aged 3-18.
Incomplete families where the second parent does not pay child support.

Benefit amount from January 1, 2018

You can compare the amounts of municipal assistance for 2017 and 2018 for certain categories of citizens in the table below:

	Supplement for 2017, rubles	Subsidy amount for 2018, rubles
Single mothers and fathers to raise dependents up to 3 years
Wives of military conscripts with children under 3 years old
Fathers and mothers raising dependents up to 3 years, provided that the other parent does not make maintenance payments
Other persons with dependents under 3 years
Citizens raising minors aged 3-18 alone
Spouses of military conscripts containing minors 3-18 years old
Single parents supporting children aged 3-18, provided that the other parent evades maintenance payments
Other persons with minor dependents aged 3-18

Video

Social assistance to families with many children is required by law. What are social benefits? The legislation identifies certain categories of citizens who deserve state assistance in paying taxes and utilities, out-of-line services in shops and hospitals, receiving one-time and monthly financial assistance, providing housing, land, etc. Families with many children are one of the categories that enjoy state benefits.

Social assistance to large families

Large families have the opportunity to enjoy many benefits that are provided to them in accordance with Decree of the President of Russia No. 431, which provides detailed instructions on how to stimulate the birth rate and support large families who risk acquiring such a status.

First of all, a large family is entitled to tax benefits:

Tax deduction: made monthly in the amount of 1-2 children, 1400 rubles each, from the 3rd child - 3000 rubles.
Concession on transport: one of the types of transport that a large family has, according to the application of its owner, is not subject to transport tax.
An entrepreneur, if he is a parent of a large family, is exempt from paying the registration fee.

Compensation to which a large family is entitled:

Very useful compensation - for the cost of paying for gas, electricity, water - from 30% and more of the number of children. But take care yourself to collect the necessary documents and go with them to the accounting department of the housing and communal services or housing department, they themselves will not draw up your benefits!
Over the phone - with any number of children - 50%; also have to run.

One-time assistance to families with many children

Do not forget to get the birth allowance from the social security authorities or the accounting department at work. For the third and further children, the amounts of benefits in the regions usually differ in a more pleasant way.
Maternity capital - if you did not receive it when your second child was born.

monthly help

The allowance of the mother of a large family - in the amount of the minimum wage until the moment when the smallest one turns 16 years old;
Child allowance - up to 1.5 years, in some areas up to 3 years;

Moreover, receiving benefits does not depend on whether your baby was born or you took him from an orphanage.

Assistance program

The program of assistance to large families provides an opportunity for free:

Get medicine for a child under 6 years old, as well as vouchers to a sanatorium;
Attend schools of additional education and circles, except for commercial ones;
Receive clothes for school and physical education every year;
Visit the zoo, museum, recreation park - once a month;
Children eat in the school canteen 2 times a day;
Travel around the city and suburbs by buses, trams, trolleybuses, except for taxis and commercial minibuses;
Receive free vitamins in spring and autumn for all children under 18 years of age.

For students from large families:

Benefits for admission - if all the marks for the exams are positive;
Scholarship in the amount of 0.5 minimum wage - if the student's average performance in all subjects is above 4;
At paid departments, the tuition discount is 50%.

Mothers of a large family:

Can retire at age 50 (from 5 children);
Receive an additional payment of 10,000 rubles from 10 children.

In addition, large families have the right

for the expansion, improvement, construction of housing - for this they are provided with social housing or a certificate corresponding to the amount of money. Housing should be provided to such families out of turn, but since there are always problems with this, there is still a turn, from the same large families.
In banks, parents of three or more children are provided with loans on favorable terms, including mortgages.
Plots for a garden, a vegetable garden or a farm, as well as for building a house, local authorities should give without a queue, and if there is a queue, then large families should wait no more than a year.
Farmers with the status of large families are provided with tax breaks, subsidies, material assistance and loans.

For children from large families, they give places in a kindergarten without a queue, and they can also visit doctors at a polyclinic without a queue (upon presentation of a certificate).

In addition to state support, charitable foundations provide assistance to families with many children in need. Usually this is targeted or targeted assistance - the purchase of very expensive medicines, the allocation of funds for the treatment of a child or his operation.

Humanitarian assistance to families with many children is also provided with clothes, shoes, and toys. To receive such assistance, you need to contact a charitable foundation in your city or region, or its representatives.

Social assistance to families with many children expands its possibilities every year. In regions where the birth rate is especially low, families receive additional benefits and benefits that are developed and provided by local governments.

If in some large family it seems that social assistance is small, then it is worth calculating how much this assistance can be received in total. Do not give up seemingly small help in each of the subsections and calculate the final figure - this figure will be quite worthy.

Photo: Press services of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow. Denis Grishkin

On the eve of Mother's Day, we remind you what benefits parents with many children are entitled to in the capital.

On Wednesday, November 16, the evening “The Planet in Mom’s Hands” was held at the State Kremlin Palace, timed to coincide with Mother’s Day. 5.7 thousand people were invited to this holiday - representatives of large families. Four Moscow families were awarded state awards: two with the Order of Parental Glory and two with medals of the Order of Parental Glory.

From three or more

Today, 116.9 thousand large families live in Moscow, in which 290.6 thousand children are brought up. 85 mothers raise 10 or more children each (two families have 16 children each and three families have 15 children each). It is noteworthy that six years ago there were almost half as many such families - only 65.7 thousand.

According to the law, a family with many children is considered to be one in which three or more children (including adopted children, as well as stepsons and stepdaughters) are raised up to 16 years old, and if they study, up to 18 years old.

So, for children under three years of age, a monthly compensation of 675 rubles is provided. For each child under 16 years old (students under 18 years old) monthly compensation is also paid: families with three or four children - 600 rubles, and families with five or more pupils - 750 rubles for each child. And all the guys who study receive five thousand rubles a year from the city to buy clothes.

If parents raise three or four children, then every month they receive 522 rubles for utility bills, and if they have five or more children - 1044 rubles. 230 rubles are allocated to pay for the phone. Families with five minor children and more are paid 900 rubles for clothes and toys.

Special measures of social support are provided for families with 10 or more children. They are additionally paid:

- 750 rubles for each child under the age of 16 (for those who study full-time - up to 23 years);

- 10 thousand rubles for the International Day of the Family and 15 thousand rubles for the Day of Knowledge.

In turn, mothers who gave birth to 10 or more children are paid 10,000 rubles a month.

To receive in-kind benefits, you need to have a certificate of a large family in Moscow, which can be found at any My Documents public services center.

Targeted assistance

Low-income and large families in Moscow also receive targeted social assistance. Products can be obtained both with a social certificate and in kind.

As of October this year, more than 44.97 thousand certificates were issued to families for a total amount of more than 44.97 million rubles (one certificate is equal to one thousand rubles). In addition, five thousand food packages will be delivered to social organizations this year. And on Mother's Day, low-income large families will receive 40,000 holiday sets.

On March 1, a new social experiment began in the capital: families in difficult life situations receive children's goods using electronic certificates. By October, 19,650 certificates worth 39.3 million rubles had already been sold in Moscow stores (one certificate corresponds to two thousand conditional points, or two thousand rubles). In total, 37,171 certificates will be issued this year for a total amount of 74.342 million rubles. At the same time, all families participating in the experiment can choose how they receive targeted assistance - through electronic certificates or in kind.

So, this year the city bought 25.1 thousand units of different clothes and shoes for children from low-income families.

Families in a difficult life situation are cared for not only at the expense of the city budget. For example, the work of 43 additional points of collection, issue, and exchange of things is financed from extrabudgetary sources. As part of various charity events this year, 50.6 thousand different items were collected - children's clothes and shoes, toys, books, as well as bicycles, cribs, strollers, sports equipment, stationery and school supplies. 32.4 thousand of them were given to needy families.

In addition, the city program "Family Helps the Family" is being developed, which is based on mutual assistance. Any family that is ready to offer any kind of support or service can become a member of the program. The members of the project exchange experiences, conduct joint classes and walks, organize circles and leisure evenings.

There are also city-wide charity events, such as "Let's help a graduate get ready for the school ball!", "Family helps the family: getting ready for school!" and Wish Tree.

To support Moscow large families, a regional public organization "Association of Large Families of the City of Moscow" was created. In two years, she managed to unite large families in all districts of Moscow and establish interaction with the authorities. Now the organization consists of more than 16 thousand large families of the capital.

Support for young and low-income families

Young Moscow families (in which both spouses are under 30) receive 14,500 rubles a month in addition to the federal allowance. In the event of the birth of a third child, parents are also entitled to an additional one-time allowance, the amount of which is 10 living wages (now it is 15,382 rubles). If three or more children were born at the same time, parents receive 50 thousand rubles per family.

Low-income families with an income of no more than 15,382 rubles can count on a monthly allowance for each minor child. Single mothers receive 2.5 thousand rubles for children under the age of one and a half years and from three to 18 years, and 4.5 thousand rubles for children from one and a half to three years.

Children of military personnel, as well as those whose parents do not pay alimony, are also entitled to benefits. Parents of children under one and a half years old and from three to 18 years old are paid 1.9 thousand rubles each, and 3.3 thousand rubles are paid for children aged one and a half to three years.

Ordinary families are also entitled to payments:

- for children under the age of one and a half years and from three to 18 years - 1.5 thousand rubles;

- for children aged from one and a half to three years - 2.5 thousand rubles.

Student families in which both parents or a single mother study full-time are paid an increased monthly compensation that compensates for the increase in food prices, for children under three years old - 1,875 rubles.

Help for single moms

Single mothers, in addition to various cash payments, are also provided with in-kind assistance. In addition, for each child under 16 years old (and if he studies, up to 18 years old) a monthly allowance is paid, the amount of which depends on the average per capita income of the family:

- with income below 15,141 rubles - 750 rubles;

- with income above 15,141 rubles - 300 rubles.

At the same time, all single mothers receive 675 rubles a month until the child is three years old.

Support for families with special children

Particular attention in the capital is paid to social support for families in which children with disabilities are brought up. In addition to federal payments, such families are entitled to various benefits and in-kind assistance from the city.

Until the child is three years old, parents receive 675 rubles a month for food. In addition, a monthly compensation of six thousand rubles is paid. Unemployed parents, as well as working single mothers or fathers, widows and widowers, divorced parents, one of the parents in a large family, guardians or foster parents of a disabled child and foster care have the right to it.

Children with disabilities who have lost their breadwinner are entitled to a monthly compensation in the amount of 1,450 rubles.

The state program of demographic development, which was adopted in the Russian Federation in 2006 in order to increase the population, proved to be effective. Today, many Russian families are raising three or more children. So that parents can provide each of their children with everything necessary and provide them with opportunities for development, they are provided with state support. Families with many children in 2018 will retain all the benefits that were previously provided. At the same time, the amount of payments is planned to be increased.

Types of benefits

According to Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 of 05.05.1992, local authorities independently determine which families in their region belong to large families. In most subjects of the Russian Federation, assistance is provided to families with 3 or more children. The exemption continues until the eldest is 18 years old. In some regions, the benefit document is extended until the oldest child reaches the age of 23 if he is studying at an educational institution (full-time education). At the federal level, the following benefits apply to families with many children:

Reducing by 30% the amount of charges for the provided utilities.
Free delivery of medicines for babies under 6 years of age (according to a pediatrician's prescription).
Priority enrollment of children in kindergartens.
Subsidizing meals in preschool, general education and vocational schools.
Free provision of sets of school and sportswear during the entire period of study at school.
Free admission to exhibitions, concert halls, theaters, circuses, zoos and other cultural places once a month.
Use of public transport (except taxis) and suburban transport without payment (for schoolchildren). The accompanying parent is eligible for free travel.
Parents are given the opportunity to take extraordinary leave (2 weeks a year without pay).
Federal Law No. 173-FZ of December 17, 2001 “On Labor Pensions in the Russian Federation” grants mothers who have raised 5 or more children the right to early retirement at 50 years old, subject to the length of service (15 years). Women who raised 10 or more heirs are additionally assigned monthly assistance.
A mother of many children receives pension points. All maternity periods (no more than 4.5 years in total) are counted in the insurance period.
Spouses can enjoy additional days off. At the same time, the working week must be at least 40 working hours.
Parents are given the opportunity to get an education or acquire a demanded specialty free of charge.
Father and mother are assisted in finding temporary or remote work.
Families who plan to start a farm or business are eligible for government assistance. Spouses receive a discount on land tax, rent and payment of the registration fee.
Spouses with many children can receive all types of state assistance provided for by Federal Law No. 81-FZ for families with children.

The amount of the allowance for babies up to 1.5 years old is tied to the mother's salary. Its size is 40% of the amount of average earnings. There is a lower and upper bound on the sum. From February 1, 2018, benefits to large families will be indexed by a factor of 1.032 (they will increase by 3.2%). This is provided for by law No. 444-FZ of December 19, 2016. In 2018, the amount of assistance to parents with many children should not be lower than 6327.57 rubles and more than 26116.52 rubles.

What will be the changes in 2018

In accordance with Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 487 dated October 18, 2017, in 2018 a new criterion for selecting subjects of the Russian Federation to participate in the program to stimulate the birth rate is used. After the TFR was increased to 2, the number of participants increased to 60.

Large families will also be supported in Bashkiria, Kalmykia, Udmurtia, North Ossetia-Alania, Astrakhan, Irkutsk, Omsk, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk regions and in the Perm Territory.

In 2018, the state will provide new benefits for spouses with many children. In accordance with the Decree No. 1711 of December 30, 2017, families with many children will have the opportunity to obtain a mortgage at 6% per annum. The state will compensate for the difference between the preferential interest and the weighted average rate on the housing loan market for 5 years after the birth of a third or subsequent child.

Financing to compensate financial and credit institutions in Russia for lost profits on issued housing loans issued to borrowers with many children will be provided from the federal budget. If the family has previously issued a mortgage, it can refinance it on a preferential basis.

After the expiration of the grace period, the mortgage rate will be increased. It will be 2% more than the key rate of the Central Bank (not higher). To take advantage of the preferential program, a family must take out a loan in the amount of no more than 3 million rubles (for Moscow, the Moscow Region, St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region - 8 million rubles). In this case, the amount of the first installment must be 20% or higher.

According to Law No. 432-FZ of December 28, 2017, the maternity capital program has been extended until 2021. At the same time, new possibilities have appeared for using the amount provided for by the certificate. Low-income families who in 2018 will have 2 or more babies at the same time (the second and subsequent ones) will be able to receive part of the mother's capital in cash. The amounts will be paid to parents with many children every month.

The right to monthly payments of maternity capital is received by families in which the income per person is less than 1.5 times the subsistence level. As the money of maternity capital is paid, its total size will decrease.

Parents will be able to use maternity capital money for preschool education, supervision and care of a baby up to 3 years old. Having the opportunity to arrange a baby in a nursery (from 2 months), the mother will be able to go to work or continue her studies. The amount of maternity capital in 2018 will remain the same, since indexation does not apply to it. It will amount to 453,026 rubles. Spouses will receive a certificate for mother capital if it has not been issued to them before.

Benefits and allowances for large families in Moscow

In Russia, regional authorities have the right to provide citizens with additional benefits if they have the means to do so. Moscow is a financially prosperous region of the country. Therefore, families with many children living in Moscow receive good assistance.

So, children from such families up to 7 years old will be given baby food without payment. The provision of free medicines is provided for children up to the age of 18. The basis for receiving assistance is the conclusion of a pediatrician from a state medical institution. Schoolchildren are entitled to free meals in general education schools 2 times a day. They can attend circles in state institutions without paying for them.

Monthly child allowances for large families in Moscow in 2018 will increase by 2-6 times. They will be paid for each child until he turns 18 years old. The basic amount of the allowance will be: for babies from 0 to 3 years old - 10,000 rubles, from 3 to 18 years old - 4,000 rubles. If an increased allowance is assigned, the spouses will receive 15,000 or 6,000 rubles, respectively.

In 2018, large families will be subsidized due to an increase in food prices (675 rubles per child under 3 years old). Citizens living in Moscow are entitled to payments in the amount of 1,044 rubles (with 3-4 children) or 2,088 rubles (with 5 or more) to compensate for the amount of charges for utilities, as well as assistance in the amount of 250 rubles for paying for the use of a home telephone.

For each child from a large family, social payments are provided in the amount of 1,200 rubles (in a family with 3-4 children) or 1,500 rubles (in a family with 5 or more children) to reduce the impact of inflation on living standards. Schoolchildren can use city (except taxi) and suburban transport in the Moscow region for free.

Citizens with 5 or more children will be able to use monthly assistance from the city budget in the amount of 1,800 rubles to purchase children's things. Families with more than 10 children will receive an additional 1,500 rubles.

The Moscow Government grants children from large families the right to visit the zoo free of charge, pay reduced prices for tickets to museums, cultural and entertainment centers, exhibitions and sports competitions in institutions run by the Moscow Government. Once a month, students can attend any event for free.

Regional payments

In the Vologda Oblast for large families in 2018, additional regional benefits are provided. Low-income parents are entitled to receive a monthly payment for 3 and subsequent babies in the amount of 10,613 rubles. Additionally, one-time assistance from the state will be allocated. Its size depends on the number of children in the family. Mothers of many children who raised 10 or more babies under 3 years old will receive 500 rubles a month. In Cherepovets, the payouts will be slightly higher, since a different coefficient is used there.

Families with many children from the Krasnodar Territory will continue to receive benefits in 2018. After the birth of the third child and subsequent parents for 3 years, 9665 rubles will be paid monthly. For each minor child, 4,552 rubles will be allocated from the local budget per year.

In Bashkiria, the allowance for families with many children will be 3,000 rubles in 2018. It will be paid on 3, 4, etc. child until he is 3 years old. The allowance will begin to be paid when the baby turns 1.5 years old. Families with 4 children will receive assistance in the amount of 1,500 rubles every month. Parents with 5 or more children will receive 2,000 rubles. Regional support in the Republic of Bashkortostan is low, as there is a high birth rate and positive population growth.

Benefits for large families in Tatarstan will be provided in the amount stipulated by federal laws. Low-income parents will additionally receive a monthly allowance (4,908 rubles) and a compensatory allowance (600-750 rubles) for each child under 16 years old. Babies under 3 years of age will receive free baby food on a pediatrician's prescription.

In the Perm Territory, benefits are provided for low-income families with many children. An amount of 321.29 rubles is allocated for each student aged 7-23. The regional authorities provide compensation of 246.75 rubles for utility bills. At the birth of 3 or more children at the same time, parents with many children are paid a one-time allowance for each child in the amount of 4618.45 rubles.

The Middle Urals are distinguished by good birth rates. Although the allowance for the third and subsequent children is not mandatory for this region, it is paid. In Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region, a large family will receive monthly payments in the amount of 10,207 rubles in 2018 until the baby is 3 years old. District coefficients are applied to monthly benefits.

Families with many children in the Rostov region will receive monthly payments in the amount of 8,013 rubles for the third and subsequent children during the year. Low-income parents with 8 or more children living in the Rostov region for at least 5 years will be provided with a minibus.

Families with many children in Samara will have benefits for utility bills (23%) and kindergarten (70%) throughout 2018. After the birth of 3 and all subsequent children, low-income spouses will receive monthly assistance in the amount of 9121 rubles.

State provision of land and housing

In 2018, large families are entitled to benefits for housing. Parents who want to increase their living space must register with the local authorities. According to Article 49 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, low-income parents with many children who do not own housing or have insufficient living space have the right to preferential housing. Each region has its own area norms per person. Spouses living in a dilapidated house can get housing.

Registered families with many children may be allocated living space under a social tenancy agreement or for free use. Parents can receive a housing subsidy or buy it on credit for up to 30-35 years. Local authorities can provide parents with many children with a temporary place to live. The contract for the temporary provision of housing is drawn up for 5 years. It is regularly renegotiated until the youngest member of the family reaches the age of 16.

Mothers and fathers of many children are allocated free land plots with the right to transfer them into ownership. The order of distribution of land allotments is determined by local authorities. The area of the allocated site fluctuates within 6-15 acres. In some regions, instead of a free piece of land, local authorities can give the family monetary compensation.

The procedure for applying for benefits

In order for a large family to receive state material assistance in 2018, it must issue a preferential document. Immediately after the birth of a 3rd child, parents must contact the regional department of the Department of Social Protection of the Population with an appropriate application. All benefits will be provided to a large family only after the issuance of a certificate. Parents must also submit:

Passports of spouses and children who are 14 years old.
A 3x4 photograph of both parents.
Birth certificates (all children).
Documents on establishing paternity, transferring the child to a foster family, on adoption and guardianship (if any).
Marriage Certificate or Divorce Certificate.
Certificate from the educational institution stating that the son (daughter) is a full-time student (for regions where benefits are provided to students under 23 years old).
Extract from the house book. It must include all family members living in the same living space.
The agreement of the spouses on the establishment of the place of residence of the child (for divorced parents).

Documents can be submitted through the multifunctional center (“one stop shop”). Parents or legal representatives of children who have registered the marriage can apply. You can receive the document in 2 weeks.