Volumetric embroidery with diagrams and photos. Volumetric embroidery for beginners

Created using various techniques and materials, magnificent works are akin to real works of art. Admiring such work, it may involuntarily seem that only a real and very sophisticated master can create it. But in fact, it turns out that even beginners can do a variety of volumetric embroidery techniques. Everything is much simpler than it seems at first glance.

Like any kind of exquisite applied art, this needlework has its own rich pedigree. It appeared in England in the 17th century, and since then not only has not lost its reputation as original and original, but has also gained new popularity. With its help, “piece” interior items and accessories are created, this stylish technique is increasingly used today by world first-rate designers for the exclusive decoration of handmade branded clothing.

Volumetric embroidery technique: first stitches

In order to master the basics of technology, it is enough to confidently hold an embroidery needle in your hands. A variety of materials can be used for work - from beads to ribbons and various types of threads, but the technique is based on only four absolutely simple types of seam: "forward" and "backward" needle, "stitch" and "overlock".

It is these techniques, repeated in various combinations, that form special stitches with the intriguing names "Antwerp", "French" or "Rococo". The technique itself is really simple, the maximum that you have to master additionally is the methods of winding threads or ribbons when creating a stitch and weaving knots, as well as special ways of “laying out” beads - integral components of effective work.

It’s worth starting with light diagrams and drawings with clear, fairly large and well-read contours and sensible detailed instructions. Technique does not set any strict rules; it is not without reason that it is called “free”. If you can’t get the seam indicated in the description, feel free to change it to the one that you are fluent in, the result will only benefit from this.

Of course, you will need a canvas or a woven base, which should be tightly fixed in the hoop, this will add convenience to work. In addition, you can visually see the entire process. Since the creation of work requires jewelry precision, it is worthwhile to provide good lighting for the place where you will embroider.

But everything, the main thing is the selection of materials. Muline, wool, beads, ribbons... any of them will achieve a great effect. There are no strict rules here either, the use and combination of different source materials will only enrich the work.

The main techniques of volumetric embroidery on the video are here:

Volumetric embroidery with threads - everything is very simple

Threads are a basic level that you should master to perfection before you start working with more complex materials. First you need to figure out what kind of threads are needed for work. Both the process itself and the final result depend on this.

You can use any thread, only your personal taste and plan for future work can limit your choice.

Silk and cotton floss, iris, yarn, both natural and synthetic, as well as threads with various additional effects, for example, metallized - the range of raw materials is almost unlimited. There are several manufacturers of threads to choose from, both European and Russian, with an excellent reputation earned over many years of work.

Embossed stalk seam:

Woolen threads are considered canonical and best for mastering the basics of volumetric embroidery, especially those twisted in two or three additions. The so-called "roving", which is often used for knitting, is not entirely suitable for this technique. Due to the softness and plasticity of wool fibers, it is easier with them to both master basic stitches and improve your own skills. The main techniques that are used in the work - winding the thread and weaving knots in complex seams with wool fibers are obtained flawlessly. In addition, they give a "quick result", it becomes easier to evaluate the volume and color combinations in the process of work.

No less important is the basis for future work. The technique does not require special fabrics - you can embroider on the basis of any density and structure: from cloth to organza and even natural silk. But for the first experiments, it is better to choose fabrics that hold their shape well with a clear visible weave, for example, linen canvas.

Transferring the pattern to the fabric, or taking a ready-made scheme, choosing the color palette of threads for bulk embroidery and stocking up on a bit of patience to start - this is almost all that is needed to get creative.

French knot in the photo:

Volumetric satin stitch embroidery: affordable exclusive

This technique allows you to create real art objects, it looks especially great when reproducing floral and plant motifs. With its help, three-dimensional compositions are created, which are considered the pinnacle of craftsmanship in needlework.

In order to become the author of a real masterpiece, it is enough to master the technique of satin stitch - one of the simplest, basic techniques in needlework. For work, in addition to the fabric canvas, hoop, thread, needle and scissors, you will need a very thin wire, which will serve as a kind of contour for a bulk product. The wire is bent into the shape of a flower petal, such as a pansy or a rose, and attached to the canvas with a few stitches. And then fill with satin stitches in the colors that are chosen for the design. The secret of authenticity lies in conveying all the color nuances as accurately as possible with the help of threads.

After the petal is embroidered, the wire contour is additionally covered with a dense looped seam and carefully cut out of the base. As a result, you will have an embroidered petal in your hands, which you can give any shape. Having embroidered the number of details necessary to create a flower, it is assembled by carefully fixing the “tails” of the wire contours from the inside of the base. This is how elegant flower arrangements are created, which are used not only for original interior solutions, but also for finishing accessories.

Floral compositions in the technique of volume embroidery with stitch and their photos

Volumetric satin stitch embroidery is a rare technique that few people own. And the point is not even in the complexity of execution, it is quite simple, but in its non-replication.

The more interesting it is to master exclusive skills and become the creator of unique works.

Volumetric cross-stitch - a fresh look at traditions

"Cross", as embroiderers lovingly call it, occupies a special place in volumetric technique. With its help, three-dimensional products are created, original and at the same time exquisite: from sachets, watches and boxes to rare toys. Using this technique, you can create an exclusive dollhouse and even a whole toy village.

The “picture”, which will become the basis, is first embroidered on canvas or fabric. One has only to take into account the allowances along its edges, since the finished embroidery will need to be additionally tightly fixed on a plastic canvas, which will become a kind of frame for the finished work. Ready-made embroidered "panels" are assembled by hand with butt stitches, so you can create any, even the most bizarre three-dimensional objects.

A variety of materials are used in this needlework technique, but silk and viscose threads, as well as bulky wool yarn, look the most advantageous. The simplest stitches - cross, half-cross, twisted and French knots look very impressive in this design. You need to start work from the center of the composition, so you can avoid mistakes and distortions at the edges.

Volumetric cross-stitch is a traditional European technique for creating handmade gifts on the eve of Christmas holidays or family celebrations. Such things are of particular value and often become family mascots. One has only to try, and you will discover a new personal page in needlework.

Secrets of volume embroidery with beads

Here you should immediately forget about the rules adopted in the classical techniques of working with this material. Usually it is selected according to the size of the canvas sections - small and medium size at the rate of one bead per one "square" of the base. To create a voluminous work, you need to choose larger beads, and the size of the "cells" of the canvas - smaller.

As usual, the beads are attached to the base with an inclination to one side with the usual half-cross stitch - this is a proven and most reliable way. But in bulk embroidery, the beads are laid out on the canvas not smoothly, but in relief, due to the high density of placement, creating an original texture. Thanks to the structure of the material, the play of its color combinations and the reflection of light, a real 3-D effect is created in the finished work.

Even if you are confident with beads and have experience working with them, when starting to work in the technique of volumetric beadwork, you should first turn to simple graphic, well-drawn ready-made patterns. As in any work with beads, you should carefully select the material and color scheme. The most impressive is the work, designed in 5-6 colors, and beads, and any embroiderer knows about it, it is better to choose from the assortment of one manufacturer.

How to create three-dimensional embroidery with ribbons

This is perhaps the most effective and fastest way to create original embroidered textures. Various flower arrangements made in this technique look especially good. They can decorate a wall panel or a bedspread, but this technique looks no less interesting in the decoration of clothes and stylish accessories.

To work, you will need a sharp needle with an elongated eye, it will allow you to easily insert the tape into the canvas and at the same time eliminate the possibility of damaging it. For work, you can use any fabric that combines elasticity and strength in its qualities. The beauty of the work largely depends on the combination of colors of the base and ribbons - this nuance should be considered in advance.

But here's what you should pay special attention to - the choice of material from which the tapes are made. Fine and delicate work can be created using silk ribbons - they are elastic, soft and at the same time easily and reliably take the desired shape. No less interesting effects are given by the use of any other materials, from satin and organza to velvet. With corrugated or sectional colored tapes, the most original works are easily created. Experienced craftswomen advise not to be limited to working with ribbons of one type, but to use several types at once when creating unique patterns.

Volume embroidery today is experiencing a real boom in popularity. It is interesting because it does not require any serious needlework skills, but at the same time it provides scope for creative imagination and the opportunity to create genuine works of applied art.

Volumetric embroidery appeared in England in the 17th century. It combines different ways of working, with the help of which unique unusual canvases are created. Thanks to the 3D effect, the image actually comes to life before your eyes. By the name of the technique alone, it becomes clear that it is aimed at creating not a flat, but a picture that rises above the surface of the fabric, which gives the product relief.

Some basics

Volumetric embroidery is based on the use of convex seams and dense materials. The work is carried out using beads, satin ribbons, sequins, beads and other various decorative elements. You can also combine these materials with each other, depending on what picture is born in the imagination of the craftswoman.

Despite its colorfulness and unusualness, this type of hand-made is not at all difficult to perform; any novice needlewoman can master it. Volumetric embroidery, the technique of which actually does not cause any difficulties, can become your favorite pastime. It will bring joy and satisfaction from the fact that you are creating something truly beautiful.

To begin with, you should learn how to choose the right materials, learn the basics of basic seams, and stock up on images of finished work in order to better understand what you are doing. The best solution to this problem is to purchase a special kit that already has everything you need. So you can focus primarily on the very principle of work, and not on where to get the accessories and what colors to choose.

Ribbons

Volumetric embroidery is performed using a variety of decorative elements. Among the popular options are satin and silk ribbons. Working with them is easy and pleasant, and the end result is able to exceed all expectations. With the help of this material, you can decorate upholstered furniture, clothing, bedding, as well as cosmetic bags, wallets, handbags and jewelry boxes.

A sophisticated and unusual picture created from ribbons will not only be an excellent decoration for your home and wardrobe, but will also serve as a wonderful original gift for any occasion. Such volumetric embroidery for beginners is ideal. Ribbons fill the space on the canvas very quickly. Thanks to this, it takes less time to create a picture than, for example, when working with threads.

Such volumetric embroidery is most often used to depict plants, flowers, and insects. With its use, incredible beauty canvases with floral compositions are created.

In addition to satin stripes, velvet, organza and other ribbons will also come in handy. Using various materials, you will achieve maximum originality and unusualness of your work. And if you add elements of beads, beads, sequins to it, a picture of incredible beauty is guaranteed to you.

Basic Rules

Volumetric embroidery with ribbons is performed only with needles that have a wide gilded eye (for example, gypsy needles). Thanks to this design, the material easily slips into the tool, does not twist, does not become covered with assemblies and holds.

Carefully stretch the fabric to work on the hoop. This is necessary so that the seams are even and not sagging. The hoop is best used not round, but in the shape of a frame. In this case, you can make a neat, not skewed picture. The fabric should be coarsely woven. This will make it easier to pull the tape through the holes in it.

Cut the strips into small pieces and fix them on the canvas with flat knots. Make sure that the wrong side looks good, that is, the ends of the tapes do not stick out of it in different directions. This moment is especially important for decorating clothes and accessories.

When working, two basic stitches are used - straight and tape. The first option allows you to adjust the level of length and tension, and the second option allows you to stretch the strip through itself and create flower petals. For stems and greens, use a twisted straight stitch.

Victoria Lozhbina's style

This craftswoman is known in the circles of needlewomen who are fond of volumetric embroidery. Her chic works are regularly exhibited in various museums and at presentations. These incredible paintings fascinate with their sophistication and chic, they use indescribably beautiful embroidery. Volumetric flowers on the canvas harmoniously fit into the composition painted on the background with paints, creating a bright accent in it.

For example, a dress, a house, a bouquet or a New Year's gift basket can be made from ribbons. This type of decor is great for needlewomen with any skill level. The Hollow workshop even produces special kits that contain everything you need to create such paintings with ribbons.

Smooth surface with 3D effect

Volumetric stitch embroidery is more complex than ribbon embroidery. Therefore, it is better to take it when you already have some experience in needlework. It takes a lot of time and nerves. Its "trick" is to add volume to the image with the help of wire, from which the elements are made.

To work, you will need a very strong, but at the same time thin wire, from which you will make contours for 3D fragments. Bend it into the shape of a petal, leaf, butterfly wing or any other desired element. Then attach to the fabric and start sewing with stitches of the desired color.

Note! Volumetric satin stitch embroidery looks much more impressive if you use the maximum number of shades for each detail in your work. So you can convey every nuance of the design and give it naturalness.

Execution technique

The main seam in the work is the most common satin stitch. Even beginner needlewomen can easily master it. After finishing the part in this way, overcast the wire with a buttonhole and cut it out of the main part of the fabric.

After that, give the element the desired shape by bending it however you like. Fix the ends of the wire on the wrong side of the future picture and proceed to work on the next detail.

You can use this method to create a wide variety of arrangements of flowers and other vegetation. A "live" picture made in this technique will be a wonderful decoration for your bedroom or living room.

Create volume with a cross

The classic cross, popular among many craftswomen, has also taken its niche in the 3D world. Using it in this technique, you will create very beautiful and useful household items (for example, caskets, vases, or even toy houses).

You can get a wonderful three-dimensional embroidery, the schemes of which are quite easy to transfer to the fabric. The 3D effect is born in this case due to the use of a special plastic canvas, which is sold in many hand-made stores.

Principle of operation

The first stage of work consists in the usual application of a cross-stitch pattern to the material. In this case, it is necessary to leave slight gaps along the edges, with the help of which the pattern is fixed on the plastic during the second stage. In this way, you create separate strong fragments, which you then fasten together to get the final formed object.

Volumetric embroidery for beginners, made with a cross, is a European type of hand-made. Crafts made using this technique are often presented in Western countries for various holidays. A cute house or even a whole village created in this style will be an unforgettable surprise for your loved one.

Varieties of thread volumetric paintings

With the help of threads, you can easily and quickly create beautiful 3D crafts. When working on them, standard seams are used, which any novice craftswoman can easily master. There are two main types of this technique:

1. Traditional Brazilian technique. It is performed using silk threads and any fabric. You can also use more affordable materials like iris and floss. The most common motifs in this direction are floral. Seams that add volume by lifting the pattern above the surface are twisted, type-setting, lapel and the like.
2. French Rococo. Elegant roses with curls, made in this style, are familiar to many needlewomen. They are widely used in the decoration of clothes, bed linen and various accessories. The work is based on only two types of seams - stitches and rococo loops. Despite their simplicity in execution, the resulting patterns look very sophisticated and beautiful. And if you choose the right colors for them, you can create a real masterpiece.

We use beads

Volumetric embroidery with beads differs from the usual one in that not the entire fabric is covered with beads, but only certain areas on it. This technique is used to emphasize any fragments of the picture, highlight its individual details. Thus, you focus the viewer's attention on the place that you consider the semantic center of the work.

For work, you will need not a standard canvas (beads are not neatly placed on it), but a homogeneous fabric. Beads need to be fixed with a semi-cross stitch and folded into a pattern that is most convenient to do, guided by the pattern. Do not forget that the bulk of the background during work should remain free.

We embroider three-dimensional icons

Volumetric beadwork is ideal for creating incredibly beautiful icons. It is performed not on a clean surface, but on a print previously applied to it. For example, you can purchase a blank with the image of a saint, on which you will need to cover his robe and vestment with beads.

It is better not to touch the face and hands of the character. Beaded clothing will give the image the necessary volume and create the impression that in front of you is a really living picture with a real image of the face and body parts. Work on such a craft is very laborious, it takes a lot of time. The most famous needlewoman who works in this direction is Helen Pierce.

Volumetric embroidery, the master class for which is almost the same as the usual creation of images with threads, is a very interesting process. Any needlewoman can master it. And the number of materials that can be used creates a limitless field for your imagination. By combining various techniques and types of accessories, you can create fascinating works. They are perfect for decorating clothes, as well as for home decor and various small accessories.

Free embroidery with a twisted woolen thread is wool embroidery. Volumetric embroidery is an old type of needlework. Today it is a very popular type among needlewomen. And for good reason, because the use of this type of art allows you to see the finished work in the form of a living picture, thanks to special seams from various threads and ribbons. When creating any product, woolen threads can be combined with cotton, silk, as well as beads and other types of jewelry.

The beginning of embroidery with woolen thread

First you need to choose a suitable woolen thread for a particular product. To embroider on canvas, you need a thread with a certain size, for embroidering canopies, bags, shoes - with a different size.

The thread is selected in two or three strands. The needle is of medium length, rather thick, with a long eye and a pointed tip.

The base is tucked into the hoop, hands are free. If the seam should be thick, use a two-layer woolen thread, if thin, then a single layer. When embroidering, it is desirable to use a thread no more than thirty-five centimeters. This is necessary so that the stitches look neat, the yarn does not wear out and does not interfere with the labor process.

When working on embroidery with wool, be sure to use wax or conditioner. Their use will allow to compact the thread and avoid twisting and delamination of the fibers.

Technique of volumetric embroidery with woolen thread

The technique is simple and interesting. The variety of types of seams allows you to create wonderful compositions. It is also important to be able to choose the right coat color. Properly selected shades and the use of unusual artistic embroidery can create a wonderful mood and plunge into the world of magic.

The background is done with stalked, tambour stitches or satin stitch. An interesting combination can be obtained by threading two threads of different shades into the needle. Embroidery with a woolen thread looks very attractive when the pattern itself is filled with one type of seam, and the edging with another.

Volumetric embroidery with satin stitch can decorate the interior of the house. Thanks to her, plants, trees and animals are realistic.

A feature of volumetric embroidery is that it is impossible to make a mistake here. Even if something is not done correctly, it can be corrected without harm to the product. On the contrary, it can become much more beautiful and original.

The wrong side is not visible with volumetric embroidery. Therefore, it is enough to cut off the excess thread at the end of the work. But it is necessary to observe the accuracy of those parts of the pattern that are not embroidered.

Types of seams

There are several types of seams:

• Contour. These include looped, stalked, tambour, split, coral, "forward - back needle", pearl, false seams.
• Filling translucent. This is a straight stitch, cobweb, ermine cross, arrows, flies, dots, worms, grains.
• Filling solid. This is an artistic surface, a goat, bricks.

Cross stitch technology

Craftswomen have always been very fond of cross-stitching. It allows you to get exquisite and unique products. It works especially well with silk, viscose and woolen threads.

Cross-stitching with woolen threads looks simply gorgeous. With its help, you can embroider various pillows, children's clothes, shoes, towels and more. Patterns can be found in magazines, books, or printed on a computer.

Cross-stitching has a positive effect on a person. Finger motility develops, state of mind stabilizes, nervous stress is relieved.

Anyone can learn to cross stitch. The most important thing is to be able to make beautiful neat stitches. The basic rule of cross stitch is to embroider strictly in a certain direction: first the lower stitches are made, then the upper ones.

Technology of embroidery on knitted fabric

Embroidery on knitwear with woolen threads is a rather complicated, but at the same time interesting process. From an ordinary thing you can get an original and unique. If ordinary embroidery is done with a hoop, then they are not used here. Knitted fabric tends to stretch along the length, so you can not pull the product in all directions and tighten the threads. It is advisable to use a lining under the knitwear to prevent the material from shrinking.

A feature of embroidery on knitted fabric is that you can improvise here.

First transfer the drawing to tracing paper, and from it already to knitted fabric. The pattern should be small.

When creating decorative seams, it is not necessary to strengthen knitwear. The seam occupies a small area, which leads to the fact that the material does not shrink.

Successfully decorate knitted material with flowers, leaves, embroidery with woolen threads will help. Flowers on knitwear can be made using. They turn out to be quite voluminous and beautiful. The petals are embroidered with a “loop with an attachment”, the centers of the flowers are embroidered with a knotted seam. You can add cabochons, beads, pebbles, beads and so on.

On knitwear, embroidery with satin stitch, stalk and chain stitches is harmoniously obtained.

Embroidery on clothes

Embroidery with woolen threads on clothes has always been very popular among craftswomen. This was considered not only a beautiful type of needlework, but also had a ritual character. Certain patterns, semantic drawings, according to the embroiderers, served as a talisman from evil spirits, from evil people, from everything negative. Some designs were to bring good luck and wealth to the home of the wearer.

Embroidery with woolen threads is successfully obtained on knitted clothes: on dresses, children's things, and so on. Usually used or cross.

To prevent clothes from deforming during the embroidery process, a “loop” seam is used. It is used in places where complex ornaments are embroidered. The height of the loop matches the structure of the knitted product, which creates the effect of "knitting".

Chain stitch is ideal for stocking stitch garments.

For beginners, you need:
1. Needle (the thinner the needle, the better, I use a very thin needle for beads), scissors.
2. DMC threads and any fabric from cotton to silk or satin fabrics
3. Wire (thin copper wire from a telephone cable)
3. Pencil and drawing template
The difficulty lies in only one thing in the ability to embroider with satin stitch. Even the simplest skills in this technique would be very useful to you.

1.
We take a wire and bend it into the shape of a flower petal. If
you need a different template, for example, you need to make a butterfly wing, etc.
we bend the wire in the form of a wing, etc.
2. Fix the wires on
fabrics. First, we fasten a thread (single thread) of the desired
us colors, I usually pick up the thread of the main color of the design. If you
will make a chamomile petal, then we take a white thread for fastening, i.e.
the color of the thread of the main background, no matter what blotches you still have on
this petal.


3. We sew our template wire to the material. rice. 1.
The material can be anything from silk to cotton fabrics. The more material you have, the better.
4. Next come the satin stitches, you can use the same thread as when fastening the template fig. 2


5. Then our wire is covered with a buttonhole
As a result, we get the finished part!


6. Next, we cut out the finished parts and begin to collect the flower, as a result we get the following

Based on the advice of the inventor of the volumetric embroidery technique, Helen Pierce, the Land of Soviets will tell you, how to embroider pansies. Volumetric embroidery in the form of pansies will be an excellent decoration for a basket for needlework, a box for the necessary small things or a handbag.
Pansies come in a variety of colors. Therefore, to create them, we need wool yarn in different colors yellow, blue and purple colors. The number of skeins of each color depends on the number of shades. You can combine colors in different ways. The back petals (2 pieces) are embroidered with dark purple or black threads.
For leaves, we need 4 skeins of green and 2 skeins of light green wool. In addition, you need to take pale green thin silk threads and white, yellow, black and green threads floss. A thin green wire, a main fabric and a medium-weight fabric for the flower elements will also come in handy.
Let's start with the petals. We translate the petal pattern (1) onto the fabric and insert it into the hoop. We sew the contour of the flower with loop stitches, and fill the petal inside the contour with smoothness. We embroider one row in one color, the second in another, etc. At the base of the three front petals, with a black floss, we lay out divergent strokes that fill 3/4 of the petal.
Remove the fabric from the hoop and carefully cut out the petal as close to the stitches as possible. Having made 5 petals, we insert the fabric into the hoop and attach petals to it seam "by the needle". First, 2 back, laying their bases on top of each other, then 2 front (opposite each other) and the remaining petal. We put it with the front side on the rest of the petals, grab a couple of stitches in the center and bend it. The location of the petals is shown in fig. 2. Fill the center of the flower with knots of white, yellow and green.
For buds make two petals. pattern sepals(3) transfer to the fabric and insert it into the hoop. We sew the contour with looped stitches with a dark green thread, and inside the contour we fill the sepals with smoothness. When the sepal is almost ready, turn it over and sheathe the upper cut with buttonhole stitches - they should be located in the direction of the surface. Carefully cut out the sepals.
Now you can start bud assembly. We cut off a piece of wire and bend one end of it with a loop. We fix the loop from the inside of the petal, which we made for the bud. We fold the petal as follows: the wrong side looks out, the edges overlap each other, the wire is closed. We grab the petal along with the wire with small stitches at the base. We wrap the sepal around the base of the bud and sew it with a few stitches of light green woolen thread, grabbing the bud.
We wrap the wire at the base of the sepal by about 8 cm with two dark green threads. Bend the end of the wire, thus securing the thread. With the remaining thread, we will attach the buds to the main fabric.

To do leaves, transfer the sheet pattern (4) to the fabric and insert it into the hoop. With a light green thread, we sew the contour with buttonhole stitches, and fill the area inside the contour with smoothness (the direction of the stitches is from the edges to the central vein). We embroider the veins with pale green silk thread. For the central vein we use a stalk seam, for the side vein we use a smooth surface. Carefully cut out the leaves.
When all the elements are ready, we begin assembly of flowers. We attach leaves to each flower. They can be placed on one side or on opposite sides, half hidden under the flowers. To attach each flower, lay stitches on the fabric remaining on the flowers. We arrange the flowers side by side so that the leaves of some violets cover the flowers. We place the buds on wire stems under the flowers, fixing them with stitches “by the needle” on the main fabric.
Volumetric embroidery "Violets" is ready!

The skill of Indian embroiderers is known all over the world. Embroidery is an ancient traditional Indian craft, which is done exclusively by men.
This is the work of an Indian embroiderer from Agra, Shamsuddin.

The size of the painting is approximately 2.52 m x 1.90 m. The artist has been embroidering the “Good Shepherd” for 18 years, the technique is also quite unusual, see for yourself these are enlarged fragments of paintings

Another no less amazing work by Shamsuddin is “Bouquet of Flowers” ​​(size approximately 2.30m x 1.68m).

The bouquet is embroidered with artistic smoothness. Each flower was first embroidered separately and then skillfully assembled into a bouquet, taking into account the color scheme of the flower and its texture. After assembly, the bouquet was embroidered in its entirety, with careful attention to detail.
Shamsuddin spent 1000 hours to create this magnificent work, and he did it for 11 years.
The vase is adorned with precious and semi-precious stones with a total weight of 20,000 carats.

Shamsuddin's works are examples of the highest embroidery skill, for which the embroiderer was repeatedly awarded. Unfortunately, Shamsuddin is no more, but the work of the master is continued by his son and students.
Currently, the master's works are exhibited in the private gallery of the Kohinoor jewelry store in Agra.

The name "volumetric embroidery" speaks for itself. The main difference between the works performed in this technique is that, thanks to the use of special techniques and various textured materials, an incredible effect can be achieved. The picture, made using elements of three-dimensional embroidery, looks especially realistic and will decorate any interior.

But due to what is this amazing volumetric effect achieved? The secret of volumetric embroidery is the use of several elements embroidered with satin stitch, connected to each other or superimposed on each other in a certain way, and then fixed to the fabric. Elements can be embroidered in various techniques, which makes each work truly unique..

This type of needlework is popular not only among “experienced” craftswomen who have a sufficient amount of experience in performing a variety of hand stitches, but also among beginner needlewomen who have only recently mastered the basic types of seams.

For the manufacture of products in this unusual technique, a wide variety of types of seams are used., which are made with cotton, silk or woolen threads, and beads, beads and ribbons can act as decorations. There are no restrictions when choosing a plot, except for the imagination of the needlewoman.

Below you will find step by step guide, which will be useful for needlewomen who begin to study the technique of volumetric embroidery.

So, if you want to master 3D satin stitch embroidery, our master class will help you in that. First you need to make sure that you have all the necessary materials. Let's consider them in more detail.

1. The basis. The base fabric should be quite dense, with a clearly defined weave of threads, since threads that differ in quality and thickness can be used in the work. A good base can be linen, gunny, denim, as well as plastic canvas.
2. threads. The composition (cotton, silk, wool) and the thickness of the threads may vary, however, you need to make sure that they do not shed, as this can ruin the finished work. If you have doubts about the quality of your threads, we recommend checking the dye fastness before using them in your work.
3. Decorative elements. For decoration, beads, beads and rhinestones of various diameters, as well as ribbons of different widths, can be used.
4. Wire. A thin wire is required to stiffen the embroidered elements.
5. Pencil and pattern details. Needed to transfer embroidery elements to the base. Disappearing or water soluble markers can also be used. Patterns can be drawn independently, or you can use ready-made schemes.
6. Needles. When embroidering, you will need needles with different eye diameters - suitable for embroidery with beads and beads - and different lengths (4–5 cm).
7. Scissors for needlework. The scissors should be small and rather sharp, as with their help it will be necessary to cut the finished elements as close as possible to the border of the embroidery.
8. Frame/hoop. While embroidering elements, the fabric must be evenly stretched, for this you can use wooden or plastic hoops of different diameters, as well as tapestry frames or ku-snaps.

Main types of seams

It's time familiarize yourself with the basic seams used in bulk embroidery.

1. "Forward needle" or basting stitch. Represents a dotted line of stitches. The seam is performed by alternately bringing the needle first to the front and then to the wrong side of the work. The stitch length is approximately 5 mm. The stitches are placed at a distance slightly less than or equal to the length of the stitch itself.
2. "Lace". It is performed similarly to the “needle forward” seam with an additional pass of the needle through each stitch.
3. "Back the needle" or "backstitch". It looks like a solid line of stitches. To perform this seam, it is necessary to bring the needle to the front side, and insert it to the right at a distance equal to the stitch size. Then we bring the needle to the left side of the first puncture, keeping the same distance. Subsequent stitches are made by inserting the needle where the previous stitch ends. A row of stitches will be sewn from right to left, even though they are laid in the opposite direction.
4. Stem seam. Same slant stitches. When performing this seam, it is necessary to direct the point of the needle towards yourself, and lay the stitches in the opposite direction. The next stitch starts from the center of the previous one. A seam may look different depending on the length of the stitch itself, as well as the degree of its inclination.
5. Looped seam. This stitch has many varieties and is used both for overcasting embroidered elements and for embroidering elements such as flowers or leaves. To perform this seam, it is necessary to bring the needle to the front side of the warp, form a loop of thread and pass the needle through it after completing the next stitch.

There are other types of seams, many of which are based on those above. However, we recommend that beginner needlewomen start working with the use of these particular seams, since they are distinguished by their simplicity in execution, in addition, they are quite durable and do not tighten the base. In the technique of embroidery "satin stitch" the most beautiful products are obtained. Having mastered the basic techniques and techniques of satin stitch embroidery, any needlewoman, regardless of experience, will be able to depict the intended plot.

Completing of the work

So, let's move on to the main part of our master class.

The execution of the work consists of several stages. First, all the necessary elements are embroidered separately, then a thin wire is sewn along the contour, after which the parts are cut out and interconnected in such a way that a single composition is obtained. Let's consider each step in more detail.

Choose the pattern you like for embroidery, make patterns of individual parts and select the necessary materials. Pay attention to the compatibility of fabric and threads with each other. For example, cotton floss is best embroidered on cotton fabric, and satin can be a good basis for silk threads. Here are some simple patterns that are great for beginners.

Attach your chosen base to your hoop or frame. Attach the element template to the fabric with pins, circle it with a pencil or marker, then remove the template. Start making the first stitches with a “needle forward” seam along the line marking the borders of the pattern. Fill the embroidery element with parallel stitches of different lengths. More volume can be achieved by using several shades of threads in the work. By making transitions from dark to light and vice versa, you will make your work more interesting and original.

Bend the wire so that it follows the contours of the embroidered part, and sew it to the wrong side. Leave the ends of the wire a few centimeters long twisted together. Sew the edges of the part along the contour with a buttonhole seam.

Cut out the embroidered element along the outline. Be careful not to damage the borders of the part.

If you want to decorate your work, you can sheathe the cut-out part with beads or beads. To do this, several beads are strung on a thread and a stitch is made around the contour of the embroidered part.

We do the above actions with each element of the work. When all the details are ready, they must be assembled in accordance with your taste or with the scheme you have chosen as a sample. The assembly of parts is carried out using the ends of the wire left during the second step of the master class. You can give your elements the desired shape, which will be maintained with a wire frame and will allow you to present your work in the most favorable light.

Congratulations! Your product is ready!

The last step of our master class - come up with a suitable and original application for your work. Volumetric satin stitch embroidery is often used not only in the interior, but also as elements of jewelry, such as, for example, brooches that can be pinned to a scarf, hat, coat or pullover.

A few words about how to care for your product.

Don't forget to dust your work regularly, remember that it is strictly forbidden to wash it. It is not recommended to expose the product to long-term exposure to sunlight.

Create and bring to life your most daring ideas and fantasies with the help of a wonderful and unusual technique of three-dimensional satin stitch embroidery!

Master class on bulk embroidery for beginners

Volumetric embroidery combines several embroidery technologies. Here smooth surface, beads, ribbons are used. It consists in the use of embroidered cut-outs that are superimposed and fixed on an embroidered or clean base material. Due to this, a three-dimensional effect is created. Depending on what types of embroidery the needlewoman knows, all of them can be combined in bulk embroidery. And the more the master knows, the more interesting the work will look. Therefore, for those who start it for the first time, it is important to own at least one, and preferably 2-3 types of sewing on fabric. We offer you a master class on bulk embroidery for beginners.

Description of flower embroidery

Let's try to do something simple, using a detailed description of each stage of the lesson. For example, volumetric embroidery of pansies. It can be made on clothes or used as a decoration for some souvenir.

We will need:

• Wool yarn in yellow, purple, blue, 2 shades of green.
• Muline thread white, yellow, green.
• Silk - light green. The combination of different types of threads in embroidering details makes it possible to emphasize the relief of the pattern. Color options can be changed as you wish.
• Fabric for the base and a denser material for volumetric elements.
• Wire.
• Hoop.
• Sewing accessories.

After preparing everything you need, let's start needlework.

Progress

1. First of all, let's prepare the petals. Each of them is performed separately. Transfer the template to the fabric

And embroider the outline with a loop stitch.

Inside, the part is filled with a shadow surface as follows. The first row of stitches goes in one color, the second in another. The petal should be finished with a radial divergence of stitches from its base with black floss threads. Their size is equal to 3 quarters of the length of the petal. Then the element must be carefully cut. In the same way, make 5 petals for one flower. They can be made any number, depending on the design of the work.

2. Attaching the petals to the fabric with a needle stitch.

The petals are sewn on 2, first the back, then the front opposite them. The last (5th) is superimposed on the last sewn parts with the front surface, fixed in the central part and turned away. The center of the connection of the petals is indicated by knotted seams.

3. Making a bud. It is made from sepals. The templates are transferred to the fabric. The outlines of the elements are made with loop stitches with green threads, inside the sepals are filled with smoothness. A looped seam is also applied to the upper edge of the part on the reverse side, coinciding in direction with the stitches of the smooth surface. The sepals are cut as close to the edge as possible. Now we need to collect the details. This is done with the help of a wire, which is fixed on the wrong side. The petal is then rolled up and secured with green wool. The other end of the wire is wrapped around the sepals at the bottom. Thus, a wire stem is obtained.

4. The leaves are transferred to the fabric, the contour is embroidered with a buttonhole seam with light green threads, inside - with a satin stitch. A stem stitch is used for the main vein, and a smooth surface is used for the side vein, which are embroidered with silk thread. At the end, all the details are cut out.

5. Drawing up a composition on the main fabric. Leaves can be placed on one or both sides of the flowers. Part of the leaves are covered with flowers, and several flowers can be obscured by leaves. This will give naturalness to the plot.

Volumetric embroidery, the master class of which is described above, is one of the many options for simple work for beginners. Here are some examples.

Video tutorials for beginners

Volumetric embroidery with diagrams and photos

Volumetric embroidery originated in the Middle Ages, and not in one country, but in many. In England, satin stitch embroidery with overlays was used, in Italy convex printed ornaments were popular, in Brazil they used the technique of weaving lace to embroider three-dimensional flowers, and France is still famous for its knotted embroidery technique.. Today, craftswomen combine all these techniques in one embroidery and create relief, almost sculptural images using threads, ribbons, beads and sequins.

Features of the technique of such embroidery

To create relief embroidery you will need a lot of different materials for needlework:

1. Threads for embroidery:

2. Additional elements for embroidery:

3. Fabric, clothing, furniture and decor- this is something on which you can perform bulk embroidery.

4. Sketch or embroidery pattern.

5. Embroidery needles, scissors, ruler, marker, hoop or -embroidery machine-.

For such embroidery today many different techniques are used, which allow you to embody any creative ideas:

Embroidery stitch for beginners. Schemes, drawings: rose flowers, letters, birds. Volumetric embroidery, technique

Stitch embroidery seems difficult and overwhelming for beginner craftswomen. However, a little practice is enough to master this type of needlework.

Types of surface

Smooth stitch is an old type of embroidery. Almost every country and region had its own distinctive features in embroidery.

The most common types of smoothness include:

1. Plain smooth.
2. White smooth surface, can be embroidered with or without flooring.
3. Artistic embroidery with colored threads.
4. Russian surface.
5. Chinese smoothness with silk threads.

Stitch embroidery for beginners should consist of small details, embroidering which is difficult to make a mistake. Simple embroidery is just such a type of needlework. Basically, these are floral motifs, which are obtained from separate parts - petals, the middle of the flower, leaves, stem. These parts usually have an even and clear shape.

The technology of embroidery lies in the fact that it is double-sided.

This means that when embroidering a sheet on a fabric, the same sheet should be obtained on the reverse side. To do this, before making a stitch, the needle should be inserted into the outline of the pattern and the tip pulled out from the opposite side of the pattern. And only after that you need to make a stitch by pulling the thread.

white with flooring

The white smooth surface is embroidered with white threads on a white fabric. Initially, it was created to decorate underwear and pastels, as it looks very gentle and neat. To make the work seem airy, almost transparent, you should take thin fabrics for the base - cambric, crepe de chine.

You can embroider with floss or silk threads, depending on the desired result.

Embroidery can be with and without flooring. Flooring is needed to give volume to the work; visually highlight individual details, and make others less noticeable. Flooring in modern embroidery can be done in several ways. It depends on how much volume should be given to the design details.

The contours of the pattern are stitched with a “forward needle”, “back needle” stitch or chain stitch. Inside the contour, the space is sewn up with straight stitches.

It can also be done with a "chain" stitch, and if necessary, increase the volume - "put" a chain stitch in several layers. In this case, each subsequent layer is sewn perpendicular to the previous one. Important: The deck stitches, or top layer stitches (when decking is layered) should always be perpendicular to the stitches that will be sewn into the design detail.

You should also make sure that adjacent stitches of the smooth surface lie flat against each other, without running into and without gaps between them. The white smooth surface with flooring is mainly represented by floral and plant patterns. Modern embroidery allows you to experiment with both designs and stitches that are used in embroidery.

Artistic color embroidery

The second name of this type of surface is tonal. Such embroidery allows you to convey shadows and light due to transitions from dark to light shades of color and vice versa. The possibilities in this space are endless. It perfectly conveys the veins and color transitions when embroidering floral subjects.

When embroidering animals and birds, the stitches almost repeat the hairs and feathers. Stitching can also be used to embroider people.

Stitch embroidery for beginners should have a simple motif. For training, you can take a flower or even one petal. Choose 3-4 shades of the same color. On the fabric, indicate the approximate boundaries of each tone transition.

Chinese expanse

The Chinese smooth surface is similar in execution to the artistic one. The difference is that it is more contrast. This means that the transitions between colors on each detail are strongly pronounced. You can accurately determine where one border of the color is, and where the other is. Such contrast is achieved by embroidering every detail using more colors than with artistic embroidery.

The video shows paintings embroidered with silk on silk:

Chinese smoothness is always performed with silk threads, and silk or satin is taken as the basis. By execution, it can be with or without flooring. Basically, the designs depict typically oriental motifs - flora and fauna.

Russian expanse

The Russian smooth surface is classically performed with a “forward needle” seam. At the same time, the seam is long from the face, and short from the inside. The space is sutured horizontally or vertically to weft fabric. The main thing that needs to be achieved when embroidering is that there are no gaps in the fabric on the embroidered area.

This can be avoided if the seams are staggered.

Stitch embroidery for beginners: an example of the Russian stitch technique

From this ancient embroidery there are many branches that have appeared in different parts of Russia. For example, in the photo above there is embroidery, where there is no binding to a strictly vertical or horizontal arrangement of stitches, but otherwise the technology is followed.

Types of seams: single, double

The stitches used in embroidery are different. For double-sided embroideries, when an ideal wrong side is needed, double seams are used. In other cases - single.

The most common stitches include:

The stitch on the front side should not be more than 5 mm. And the gap between adjacent stitches is not more than 3 mm.

It must be done according to the scheme:

• At point A, the needle comes out and a stitch is made to point B.
• The next stitch starts in the middle of the previous one at point C and ends at point D.
• The stitches must be the same length. Reducing the length is allowed only in places where the contour turns or rounds off.

Tools and materials for satin stitch embroidery

For embroidery you will need:

How to choose fabric?

Most of the commercially available fabrics, up to the thickest ones, will be suitable for satin stitch embroidery. Which fabric to choose will depend on the design and its use in the future.

Nevertheless, so that the work is a joy, and the result does not disappoint, you should follow the rules:

1. The fabric must be chosen so that the weave of the threads is visible. Otherwise, it will be impossible to count them and you will have to embroider "by eye".
2. The fabric should not be deformed, fade, fade. It is necessary to exclude all possible misunderstandings with the finished embroidery in the future. The patch should be washed and ironed to ensure it is fit for the job.

Embroidery needles that are presented in stores, in addition to thickness and size, differ in tip. They come with blunt and sharp ends. Needles with blunt ends are designed for cross stitch. For smoothing, you need to take needles with a sharp end. When choosing the size of the needle, you need to understand: what threads and on what basis the embroidery will be sewn.

The eyelet should be wide enough for the thread to pass through. And the thickness of the needle is small enough not to leave holes in the fabric.

Basic rules for choosing a needle:

• No. 1-3 are suitable for transparent and thin fabrics.
• No. 4-8 - for cotton.
• No. 9-12 - for any thick fabrics.

The thickness of the thread depends on the fabric chosen for embroidery. On thin bases, you should embroider with silk or floss. By thick, respectively, thicker threads.

Muline threads are universal in many respects:

• A wide selection of colors.
• There are several thin threads in one strand. Accordingly, you can adjust the thickness using 1-2-3 threads from a strand.

When preparing to embroider a design, especially if it is large, it is recommended to stock up on all the necessary volume of threads. Since some manufacturers (usually Russian), in different batches, the colors of the same number may vary in shade.

To start the embroidery process, you need to transfer the pattern of the future embroidery onto the fabric. The easiest and most affordable way is to use carbon paper. You can buy it at any stationery store, at least black paper.

There are also multi-colored carbon paper sets on sale. They are suitable if you use a multi-colored base for embroidery.

With all the convenience of carbon paper, it has disadvantages:

• It is difficult to draw small details.
• Dirty fabric.

How to get started?

The beginning of work consists in the preparation of material and tools, as well as in the development of ways to fasten the thread to the fabric.

Necessary:

• Choose a design. You can find many designs on the internet. Or you can take your favorite picture in a magazine or book and transfer it to the fabric.
• Choose a base fabric, or a piece of furniture or clothing.
• Choose a needle and thread, depending on the thickness of the warp.
• In order to prevent the fabric from warping during work, it is stretched on a hoop or a special frame for embroidery is used.
• Prepare small rounded scissors.

The workplace should be comfortable. Place a pillow or cushion under your back. You should also provide good lighting.

It is often possible to distinguish an experienced embroiderer from a beginner by the ideal wrong side, on which there are no knots. It is better for a beginner embroiderer to immediately accustom herself to sew without knots. To make it a habit.

Figure 1 shows an example of getting started. A stitch should be made on the wrong side, leaving a small tail of the thread outside, then the second stitch is sewn perpendicularly. In the process of tightening the second stitch, the tail of the thread is laid so that it is tightly tightened by the thread.

Figure 2 shows how to secure the thread when embroidering in 2 strands. The thread should be folded in half and inserted into the needle so that a loop is formed. Having made a small stitch from the wrong side of the fabric, the needle is threaded into the loop, after which it is tightened.

Figure 3 shows how to secure the remaining thread after embroidery. There are 2 options here. If the embroidery of the part still needs to continue, then the rest of the thread is fixed with several seams in the place that will then be sewn up with embroidery.

The second option is when the embroidery area is finished. Then the thread must be threaded from the inside out under the already finished embroidery.

Technique for transferring a pattern to fabric

In addition to using carbon paper, there are other ways to transfer a design to fabric. During the day, you can use the window. Paper with the design should be glued onto the glass with adhesive tape. Attach the fabric on top of the paper and carefully trace the outlines of the pattern.

Or a more convenient way, but it will require an engineering approach from the embroiderer:

1. Take two chairs or stools.
2. You need to put them in such a way that the first stool stands on the floor, and the second lies on it with the seat and legs up.
3. On these legs you should put thick glass, and under it put a table lamp. The design is ready!

To transfer the pattern, put the sheet with the design on the glass, cover it with a cloth on top and turn on the lamp under the glass. If the design is simple, then you can put paper with a pattern on the fabric and bast, while the seam should go along the contour of the pattern. Then it remains to remove the paper and circle the seams with a pencil. After that, the threads are removed from the fabric.

Master class: leaf embroidery

Stitch embroidery for beginners usually includes such elements as leaf and flower embroidery, as they are most often found in artistic embroidery motifs. In order to make a sheet, you will need green threads of 4 shades (from dark to light).

In the DMC floss palette, these are No. 469, 471, 472, 613.

1. It is necessary to transfer the drawing to the base. Draw veins inside the sheet. Firstly, they will indicate the direction of the stitches, and secondly, in the places of the veins, it will be necessary to correctly place shadow and light accents.
2. The design consists of two parts: the main sheet and its folded part. Work begins with embroidery of the main sheet. The contour is done with a “forward needle” seam. Next, you need to fill the light part of the sheet with the lightest floss (613). The stitches should be of different lengths so that the transition to the next color is smoother.
3. Continue filling out the sheet with numbers 471 and 472.
4. Next, stitches are added from the floss of the darkest color (469). When making seams, you need to remember the direction of the leaf veins.
5. It is necessary to sew up the entire space of the main sheet. At the same time, the middle of the sheet should be clearly visible in the finished work; for this, there is no need to make a color transition in the middle. All stitches start and end along the same line. If everything is done correctly, then the lines of the veins will be smooth, barely perceptible, thereby giving naturalness to the image of the sheet.
6. The folded part of the sheet should be embroidered with a simple satin stitch with flooring. To do this, you need to make a contour with a chain stitch and fill the space between the contour with simple stitches. It is important to remember that the floor stitches should be perpendicular to the main stitches. After the flooring is done, a part of the sheet should be sewn up with a regular seam.

The work is completed by embroidering the stem of the sheet using the “back to the needle” seam.

rosebud diagram

To make a rose, you need to master at least a little the skill of artistic smoothness. Otherwise, there is nothing difficult if you correctly follow the sequence of embroidering parts of the flower. The diagram shows the order in which the work is to be done. The lines and arrows on the petals should be transferred to the fabric along with the outline of the rose.

The arrows indicate the direction of the stitches, and the lines are the borders of the transition of shades.

3D embroidery: wild flowers

Sometimes 2D (flat) embroidery is not enough to convey the desired effects. Then 3D embroidery comes to the rescue - volumetric. In order to make truly exclusive things, a craftswoman must master many types of needlework. For simple plots of embroidery with a volumetric stitch - wild flowers, insects - it is enough to have basic skills and know the basic stitches.

It may seem that the flowers in the photo are very difficult to make. This is wrong.

To work, you need to pick up threads, prepare a thin wire and a needle with scissors:

1. From the wire, you should make a base that repeats the petal of a flower and sew it to the fabric with threads of the main embroidery color of this part.
2. Next, the space inside the wire form is embroidered with satin stitch.
3. You need to hide the wire. To do this, it is sheathed with a buttonhole seam. The petal is ready. It remains only to cut along the contour.

A flower is assembled from embroidered petals.

letters on clothes

There are no hard and fast rules for monogramming. The type of monogram and the stitches with which it is performed depend on the creativity of the needlewoman. Letters can be simple and created purely for practical purposes, to designate their owner. For example, letters created with chain stitch.

Or, for example, embroidery with a simple seam with thick threads.

The theme of birds is one of the favorites among embroiderers. Firstly, there are many types of birds, so you won’t get bored by embroidering a lot of them. And secondly, the smooth surface perfectly conveys the beauty of birds, emphasizing the plumage with the direction of the stitches. And for birds, any kind of smooth surface is suitable.

Stitch embroidery is not a simple type of needlework. To master it, you will need perseverance, experiments with colors, fabric bases and a lot of time. You should start getting acquainted with the surface with simple techniques and designs. Otherwise, there is a risk of quickly cooling down to embroidery after unsuccessful attempts.

Simple designs in one color or with a minimal set of colors can also be very beautiful.

Stitch embroidery can be a significant discovery in another type of needlework for all experienced and beginner craftswomen!

Article formatting: E. Chaikina

Useful video clip about satin stitch embroidery

Video of the master class on embroidering a picture:

Volumetric embroidery in a different style

3D embroidery

The name - volumetric embroidery speaks for itself. Applying various applied materials and knowledge of technical techniques, the needlewomen of creative embroidery were able to achieve an amazing volume in their creations - the picture created in this technique looks alive. To achieve an unusual effect, the invented plot is divided into small parts, sewn separately. Next, the fragments are attached to the base with the finished background. This embroidery looks exclusive, it can decorate a jewelry box, a handbag, clothes, a picture.

Eccentric embroidery is distinguished by the fact that both machine and hand stitches are used in the process of work, various methods are combined, threads, ribbons of various thicknesses and qualities are selected, beads and beads are used. Volumetric embroidery is a flight of unlimited imagination.

Modern craftswomen widely use a variety of technologies for such embroidery.

Types of bulk embroidery

Depending on the technique of execution, bulk embroidery can be divided into the following types:

• classical
• with silk ribbons
• Italian technique Trapunto
• brazilian style
• mixing different embroidery techniques
• cross stitch

Classic style

The classic style is characterized by the implementation of a double-sided smooth surface, which can also be called a removable appliqué.

Step by step instructions

You can see how volumetric satin stitch embroidery is created for beginner craftswomen. Step by step instructions are provided.

Iron the fabric well.

We enclose the auxiliary fabric, cover the first row with smoothness. The inner space of the part must be filled with smoothness.

We sew the second tier.

We finish sewing the lower part and insert a thin wire along the edge - this will make it possible to give any shape to the petals.

We sew the wire with a sealed buttonhole seam.

We cut the finished part with sharp scissors very close to the sewn edge.

We attach all the parts made to the base, finishing the creative compositional work. The background of the picture can be monotonous or embroidered.

Volumetric embroidery with satin ribbons

Embroidery in volume with satin ribbons is distinguished by the use of certain stitches and joining techniques, which make it possible to obtain the necessary details of the creative composition of the picture.

When embroidering with ribbons, needlewomen use a needle with a semicircular tip and a wide hole, satin and silk ribbons, thick fabric or linen, in order to avoid fabric deformation from the mass of materials used. The tape is inserted into the needle and sewn with special stitches designed for this type of work.

In this type of needlework, a variety of seams are used:

• half loop
• french knot
• knot
• twisted loop
• double overlap
• stitch twisted
• stitch curved
• half-open bud
• capture
• cross
• bud closed
• air loop
• stalk seam and others

In the process, you may need a thin needle with a thread of a suitable shade and multi-colored ribbons of various widths. Panels made with silk ribbons of partial manual dyeing look rich and chic.

Beginning craftswomen can comprehend the development of hand stitches used when working with ribbons in bulk embroidery by studying the detailed instructions.

A component of the composition "closed bud".

1. We make a straight seam. Stepping back a little up, we bring the needle with the ribbon to the front side.
2. We pass the tape under the seam from left to right, diagonally smoothing it.
3. We pass the needle under the resulting loop from right to left.
4. We tighten the ribbon, tightly wrapping it around, a straight seam. We stick the needle over the finished loop.
5. We stretch the needle with the tape to the wrong side, tightening the resulting loop.
6. We make sure that the ribbon does not twist and lies flat.

Tape paintings look very beautiful and original, delighting and delighting the views of connoisseurs of handmade art.

Volumetric embroidery in the Italian style

Volumetric embroidery in the technique of "Trapunto" looks very extravagant, bewitching with wonderful unique exquisite ornaments created by hand. This type of needlework combines elements of embroidery and stitches. This technique is used when finishing two-layer patchwork products. The trap o is executed with a thin thread, matching the shade with the main fabric. Sewing is done using two layers of fabric, sometimes batted to create volume for the quilted creation. With a simple “forward needle” stitch with a small step, the outline of the pattern being created is embroidered.

This technique, which creates three-dimensional ornaments, is widely used to decorate bedspreads, napkins, pillowcases, and garments.

Brazilian volumetric embroidery

To create a three-dimensional picture in the Brazilian style, a variety of stitches are used to create diverse plant sketches.

This is a mixture of extraordinary styles:

Embroidery elements of this type of needlework is completely different from other styles. Let's see the main steps in Brazilian three-dimensional embroidery for beginners:

• stitching, we make knots at the beginning and at the end of the thread - we leave the tails outside the knots;
• you can use a hoop or a frame, or work without them - in the process you need to control the nodes on the wrong side of the product, in order to avoid unraveling the knots or stitching with a needle.
• use the correct seamstress needle - long blunt and sharp needles with a small eye are needed to weave the parts.

In the process of doing the work of the needlewoman, they use different seams:

• stalked
• twisted
• network
• looped
• expanse
• french knot
• chain

All these stitches are simple, but combined with each other, they produce a stunning effect. Combining different methods of Brazilian embroidery, craftswomen manage to make charming compositions of flowers, ornaments, and plants.

Many modern embroiderers have chosen to work in a mixed style, using a large number of all kinds of volumetric embroidery techniques.

Volumetric cross

Embroidery in volume is possible with a cross - this is a fun non-traditional needlework. The wayward method is not like other types of voluminous manual occupation, occupying a specific place among the creations. The volume is transmitted as a result of the creation of three-dimensional crafts that look original. Hand-made jewelry boxes decorated with a cross look exclusive and extraordinary.

The picture is created on the canvas, allowances for connections on a plastic basis are taken into account. Each part is carried out separately, connecting with each other with a butt seam. The whole process is done manually, and technical capabilities allow you to create any relief products. Materials used for volumetric cross-stitching:

The article was written based on materials from sites: 1igolka.com, webdiana.ru, www.joxin.club, handsmake.ru, podelkiruchkami.ru.