Decoration of the arch with decorative bricks. Arch decoration with decorative stone

Interior arches are a very original way to decorate your interior. The arched opening always attracts, someone has an association with a triumphal arch, for someone it is the entrance to a grotto or a mysterious cave. Anyone who makes an arched opening in their apartment gets comfort and visual expansion of space. But it is very important to properly arrange such arches.

There are different ways to finish the arch: forging. But none of the methods mentioned will look as natural and unobtrusive as decorating the arch with decorative stone. Firstly, there are different types of stone for every taste, and with the help of each of them you can create a beautiful, unique interior. Secondly, the stone has a number of advantages, and the first of them is reliability and durability.

In this publication, "Dream House" offers to see how interior stone arches look in the interiors of apartments and houses, as well as how beautifully and in an original way they can be designed, so that the result is an interesting design object.

Methods for decorating arches with stone

Decorating interior arches with decorative stone is used quite often in modern interiors. This type of decoration allows you to embody many design ideas. For example:

with a granite stone in the form of a brick, the arch is stylized as the entrance to a castle or cave;
an arch framed with blue-green, light stones looks like an entrance to a grotto or an underwater world;
there is a completely unusual solution - stylized as a dragon's mouth, this option is suitable for a children's room, especially if he lives there.

Arch made of decorative stone photo

Interior arches made of stone photo

And this is not all possible options for finishing arches using decorative stone, but all these techniques often require additional decoration.

Illumination and flowers: additional decoration of stone arches

First of all, do not forget about such additional decoration methods as the use of light and plants. Vegetation is indispensable when the arch is stylized as an entrance to the underwater world. It will not be superfluous in other cases.

Mystery and solemnity are given to the arched opening by illumination. With soft light, the "green" arch will look like an aquarium. And certainly not without the use of light in the case of the "dragon head".

Finishing arches with artificial stone photo

How to decorate the arch with a decorative stone

Decorative stone arch: only advantages

It is worth once again dwelling on the advantages of decorative stone and emphasizing that it has practically no drawbacks. The artificial material of which it consists is not subject to corrosion and decay, will not suffer from fungal diseases. In a word, he is very reliable.

Lovers of natural need not worry, because the decorative stone consists of cement, pumice, expanded clay and other equally environmentally friendly fillers. Pumice is a volcanic glass formed when flowing lava cools rapidly. The gas released at the same time leaves large depressions inside, making pumice frost-resistant, giving it valuable properties of a heat insulator. Expanded clay is fired clay balls or slate. Perlite is again a material of volcanic origin.

A reasonable question may arise: why is real natural stone not used? The answer is simple: even if the customer has enough material resources to purchase natural stone, it is not a fact that it is suitable for an arched opening. Not every base (wall) can withstand the weight of such a cladding - natural stone is very heavy. For example, granite is 3 times heavier than decorative stone.

It is worth mentioning some more advantages of finishing the arch with a decorative stone:

Artificial stone is very easy to care for: a simple wash with any non-abrasive detergent is enough.
Manufacturers of decorative stone have mastered their production so well that it has become possible to create a stone that imitates any natural one. Moreover, similarity is achieved not only in color, but also in texture.
And the process of laying the stone is so simple that, if desired, it is quite possible to cope with the decoration of the arch on your own.

Decoration of arches with decorative stone photo

How to lay out an arch with a decorative stone

Stone arch in the apartment

Arch decoration with decorative stone photo

People who prefer decoration with decorative stone, as a rule, do not stop at just one arch for the simple reason that the result is stunning. To enhance the effect, you can use individual elements of the arch to decorate the interior of the room. The imagination of designers is limitless, because decorative stone is very convenient, and in skillful hands it becomes a multifunctional material for creating any interior. And if you really want originality, then decorating the arch with a decorative stone will certainly help solve this problem!

In recent years, the decoration of arches with stone has become increasingly popular. The resulting unusual appearance of the room, for example in the hallway, gives the room individuality, originality and solid appearance, expanding the space and creating a feeling of spaciousness.

It has not only beautiful design, but also practicality. After all, the stone does not require when using a perfectly smooth base, while there is no need to level the surface. Many apartment owners want, but do not know how to finish the arch with stone. The information below will help you figure this out.

And what advantages will the surface have if the arch is finished with stone?

Scheme of masonry arch arch: B - the height to which you want to raise the top of the arch, C - half the width of the opening, R - radius.

Finishing arches with stone, as mentioned above, creates not only a pleasing external interior. The decorative stone has regular shapes and is light in weight, which greatly simplifies the work being done. This material is absolutely harmless from the point of view of ecology, it is not subject to corrosion, fungi and other bacteria. The stone does not need special care, it can be washed with any non-abrasive detergent, it has a wide selection of colors and structures (imitation of brick or in the form of tiles), in addition, the execution style can be different (antique or modern).

The stone is especially valuable for such advantages as reliability and durability. Usually arches are included in the design when designing the interior of corridors near the entrance doors. This part of the apartment is characterized by a high probability of pollution and damage to the walls.

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What tools and materials are required for finishing arches with stone?

When conducting work, the main difficulty is the fact that it is necessary to veneer not only a flat surface, but also the inner rounded part of the arch. If you carefully familiarize yourself with all the nuances of the process, then stone finishing will no longer seem so complicated, it can be done by hand.

To finish the arch, before starting work, you need to prepare the following tool:

pliers;
pick;
roller;
saw;
primer;
building level;
putty knife;
knife for construction work;
sandpaper;
pencil.

In addition, you will need:

stone;
liquid nails or glue;
cement mortar;
grouting solution.

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Preparatory stage of work

Stone tiles can be attached not only to cement, but also with liquid nails.

Before starting work on facing with stone arches, the following operations are required:

stone selection. If the surface of the arch is made of drywall sheets, then too heavy stone tiles can deform or destroy it. As a rule, narrow plates are purchased for finishing arches, since it is easier to fasten them to the arcuate inner part;
surface preparation. The surface must be carefully inspected for possible defects.

The stone can only be fixed to a solid, clean surface.

It is strictly forbidden to stick a stone on a dusty or dirty plane. This will lead to poor-quality fasteners, and the stone will soon fall off. The surface must first be treated with a special impregnation. Penetrating into the material, it significantly strengthens it. If the surface is too smooth, then with a pickaxe it will be necessary to make notches. They will help improve the adhesion of the stone plate to the arch. At the end, the arch is treated with a primer.

Preparation of cement mortar. The composition depends on the type of stone used. The classic mortar includes sand, cement, lime and glue. The exact proportions of all components depend directly on the stone. Therefore, this issue is best resolved with experts. If a decorative stone that is light in weight is used, then it will be easy to glue it to a pre-treated surface using special glue or liquid nails.

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How to finish the arch from the outside?

Stone laying is carried out according to the following sequence:

After facing the arch, at least 24 hours must pass, after which all seams must be rubbed with a special solution.

Laying the 1st row. The walls bordering the arch also need to be finished. The first tile is attached at the junction of the arch with the wall. Start work from the bottom. To get a neat, even row, you need to use a building level and plastic crosses.
The 2nd row is also placed at the intersection of the arch with the wall. However, the 1st stone of this row should protrude beyond the joint at a distance equal to the thickness of the tile. The cladding tile is overlapped at the outer corners. This will allow not to close them in the future, and the masonry will become more durable. It turns out that the tiles should be stacked in a checkerboard pattern. The number of tiles depends on the length of the rows.
Approaching the rounding, the finishing tile is first applied to the wall on which it will be mounted, and then, being careful, cut in an arc (keeping the radius of the rounding). Using a pencil, the stone is marked according to the rounding.
You can carefully cut the stone by first passing several times with a construction knife along the drawn markings. After that, all excess is removed with ordinary pliers. In addition, you can cut the tiles using special tile cutters or a grinder. The cut surface is processed with sandpaper. All other elements bordering the arch, if necessary, are adjusted in the same way.

Finishing the arch with decorative stone allows you to make the interior really stylish and bright. Such unusual openings always attract attention. They are associated with triumphal arches or mysterious cave entrances. If you decide to create an arched opening in the apartment and arrange it correctly, you can make the space visually wider.

Stucco, carving, forging or wood can be used for decoration. But the ideal solution is a decorative stone. There are different types of this material, so finding the right one is very easy. The arch, trimmed with stone, will perfectly fit into the interior and bring some zest to it. She looks truly great. At the same time, the material itself is durable and reliable.

The decorative stone has practically no flaws. It is made of a material that is not afraid of any corrosion. Also, it is not subject to rotting and fungus infection, which makes it truly reliable.

The composition of the decorative material includes:

expanded clay;
cement;
pumice.

All fillers are environmentally friendly. Pumice is a glass of volcanic origin, which is formed during the rapid solidification of lava. It has a porous structure and perfectly retains heat. Expanded clay is fired balls of clay. Perlite is also of volcanic origin.

Another advantage of artificial stone is the ease of maintenance. It can be cleaned with a mild detergent.

The widest range of artificial material allows you to find an imitation of any natural stone. Similarity is noted in texture and color.

Decorative stone arches in the interior

Today, interiors often use arches trimmed with decorative stone. With it, you can easily implement any, even the most unusual design ideas. So, for example, if the arch is framed with stones of light and blue-green tones, it can resemble a fabulous entrance to an underwater grotto, and if you create an imitation of granite, then it can be in the form of a fancy entrance to a cave or an old castle.

At the same time, it must be remembered that additional decoration is required to create the most harmonious design. A great solution is the plant and the masterful use of light. If the arch is stylized as a magical entrance to the underwater world, then plants are a must.

The backlight will give a special solemnity and some mystery. If you highlight the green arch with soft light, you can create the illusion of an aquarium.

The choice of material and decoration of the arch

Before you learn how to finish the arch with a decorative stone, you need to decide on the finishing material. It is worth noting that all types of artificial stone are quite easy to work with, so often the most important argument for choosing one or another option is its cost.

It is best to work with narrow tiles. In this case, finishing the bends of the arch is much easier. If plasterboard arches are decorated, you need to take into account the weight of the material. Too heavy - will deform or damage the surface.

How to decorate the arch with a stone with your own hands?

The stone laying process is very simple. For this work, you do not need the help of a professional builder, everything can be done by hand. Let's consider it in more detail:

Before you start work, you need to clean the surface of the arch and prime it. Work must be done carefully so that no dirt or debris remains. This is very important, because in the future you will need to glue decorative stone elements, and they simply will not stick to an uncleaned surface. If the surface is very smooth, it is worth making notches.
After that, a cement-based mortar is prepared, the composition and proportions of which depend on the type of stone. At this stage, it is extremely important to fulfill the requirements that the manufacturer of the selected material makes.
Only after that you can go directly to the masonry. First, a stone is laid on those places where the arch is in contact with the wall. Work is carried out from the bottom up. To keep everything smooth, use the building level. You can also use plastic crosses. After the first row is laid, the second row is laid according to the checkerboard principle. An overlap is made in the corner.

Stone laying work should start from the bottom and then go up

To finish the arc-shaped section, you must first mark the stone itself. To do this, it is applied to the wall and cut off. At this stage, it is very important to maintain the radius of the arch. It is necessary to remember the need for grinding the cut points.

In order to cut the product as accurately as possible, you must first draw the markup, and then go through it several times with a special construction knife. Excess can be easily removed with simple pliers. Special tile cutters or a grinder are also suitable. Sandpaper is used to process the cut surface. The remaining elements, if necessary, are adjusted according to the same principle.

To remove excess decorative material, special tile cutters are suitable.

To lay out the inner surface with decorative material, you should follow the same steps. In this case, the elements are also adjusted in length. For trimming, use a hand saw (suitable for gypsum-based material) or a circular saw. This is how the entire surface is covered.

When the laying work is completed, it takes a certain time for the cement mortar to harden well. It usually takes a day or two. Then it is necessary to process the seams using a special putty.

After everything dries well and the primary processing is completed, you can proceed to decorate the arch for a certain style or paint the stone. An airbrush is perfect for this job. It is enough to choose the necessary coloring mixture and also take into account your own taste.

As you can see, decorating the arch with decorative stone is as simple as possible. It can be done without the help of specialists. You can bring a stylish element to the room. Even an amateur enthusiast will do it with incredible ease. You just need to do it very carefully and follow the entire sequence of work.

Many rooms are equipped with arches separating different zones. Arches have become a fashionable alternative to doors and partitions, they make the apartment more spacious and can be an ideal decor object. For the design of arches, various natural and artificial materials are chosen. One of the most popular options is the decoration of the arch with decorative stone. To decorate the arch correctly, you need to know about all the nuances of the design and material.

Advantages

For the decoration of the arch, one of two types of stones is chosen - artificial or natural. Each type has its own advantages.

Natural materials are characterized by the following features:

They have a very interesting texture. Such stones look non-standard - both on the pages of magazines and photographs, and upon closer examination. These include shell rock, sandstone.
Lovers of delicate colors in the interior should choose arches lined with marble. This stone is designed in various shades of pink, the pastel color looks very neat and unobtrusive.
To emphasize their status, buyers often choose arches finished with granite. This material is very expensive, but it gives the interior solidity and is a sign of financial well-being.

Artificial decorative stones also have their advantages:

They are made so high quality that they are almost indistinguishable from natural materials.
The price of such material is democratic. You can finish the vault with a large number of stones without worrying about financial costs.
Artificial stone is usually finished in such a way that it is not inferior in strength to natural materials.
The weight of the decorative coating is significantly less than natural. The combination of strength and lightness gives the artificial material a significant advantage.
Artificial stone is not affected by external factors. It is not subject to rotting and mold formation, harmful bacteria do not appear on it.
With the help of a variety of dyes, they create a wide palette of colors for stones, so you can choose a shade that is suitable for your apartment.
Decorative material is easy to clean, no need to buy special care products and adhere to special technologies.

Based on these characteristics, you can determine which type of material is more suitable for finishing arches in your apartment. You will be able to choose the best option.

Tools

To glue the opening with stones, you need to stock up on certain tools and materials:

hammer;
sandpaper;
chisel;
hacksaw for stone carving;
construction knife;
building level;
putty knife;
roulette;
construction mixer;
Grout syringe.

The following items are used as consumables:

Choose a special glue for decorative stone - depending on the chosen coating. Some materials require glue with a special composition, so be careful when buying.
To make the seams between the stones invisible, choose a grout that is close in color to the material.
Get a primer to prepare the walls. Choose the primer carefully, taking into account the composition of the walls, because different types of primer can differ from each other. Not all of them will be suitable for your apartment.
A water repellent is needed for the final processing of the stone.

If you have all the necessary materials and tools, you can easily cope with the design of the walls with decorative or natural stone.

Preparation

In order for the material to be fixed as firmly as possible, it is imperative to prepare the surface of the wall and the part to which the stone itself will join.

Remains of wallpaper and paint should be removed from the walls. If there is whitewash near the doorways, then its traces must also be removed.
Use putty to level the surface.
The arch and walls in the apartment must be treated with a primer. If the arch is made of drywall, do not lay heavy stone on it. Drywall won't hold a lot of weight.
Some use stones of several colors in the interior. If you are going to start finishing the vault, lay out the composition of stones in such a way as to draw up a drawing in advance - and only then transfer it to the wall.
Calculate the size of the material so that each part fits exactly into a specific place in the doorway.

Finishing

The direct finishing of the opening is the main stage of the whole process, which must take place in a certain sequence:

It is necessary to stir the glue to a homogeneous mass (using a mixer). You should do this strictly according to the instructions.
Glue is applied to the surface where the stone will be placed, and to the back of the tile itself. Layers should be from 0.5 to 1 cm thick, but no more.
Attach a stone or decorative brick tile to the wall surface and press down. Each piece is fixed in a predetermined place and leveled using a building level. Square parts are much easier to apply, but tiles of a different shape will make the cladding more original.

Try with your hands to attach the stone to the wall as tightly as possible.
Tap the surface of the material and remove the protruding adhesive, if any. When the glue holds the pieces of tile together from the end, it should be left.
After you need to carefully grout the seams. Using a syringe, it is necessary to fill the joints between the pieces of the tile so that the recess is at a distance of 0.3-0.5 cm from the outer edge of the coating.

After half an hour (after the solution has dried), the surface should be leveled with a spatula.
To create an imitation of natural material, tiles should be decorated with chips. To do this, you need to pre-outline the chip line. Slowly and carefully remove the excess edges with pliers, moving from the edge to the intended line. Use a file to smooth out the edges of the chips. Use sandpaper for final polishing.
You can spray the tiles using a special aerosol. If there is high humidity in the room, treat the material with a water repellent.

It should be remembered not only the main stages of the process, but also the special advice that professionals give in the design of arches in the premises:

Artificial stone arches in the hallway are recommended to be left with seams between the tiles. This nuance gives additional comfort. However, it is important to remember that too sharp a contrast between the shade of the coating and the color of the seams is unacceptable.
If you have to cut artificial material with a saw, then it is important not to press on it during this process, otherwise there is a risk that the stone will crack.
A stone arch is inseparable from good lighting. Make sure in advance that the room or corridor is equipped with powerful electrical appliances. This will allow you to enjoy all the beauty and texture of the material. Luminaires can be placed directly in the vault structure itself, which will give the design additional originality.
Arches lined with decorative stone or brick look especially beautiful in combination with plants. The vegetation near the structure will make it sparkle in a new light and make your interior truly sophisticated.
Even openings made of stone can be decorated with decorative curtains made of a suitable material. Curtains should not attract attention, they are only intended to create additional comfort in the room.

Design options

The room in which the arch is located can be decorated in various styles. For each of them it is necessary to select a material of a special texture and a certain color.

Interior arches in the loft style are made under the old brick. They can be decorated in red, gray or brown. It is in such designs that a large number of chips are provided, emphasizing the effect of time on the material.

The gentle concept of the Provencal interior involves the use of light stone or brick, without pronounced signs of time. Such masonry should be very neat.

The pompous baroque style involves the use of natural stone to decorate interior arches. Such material is a sign of wealth and solidity. The stones near the doorway are very large and massive. In most cases, they are designed in light shades.

In the Mediterranean style, arched decoration can be embodied in the fullest variety. Any texture material can be selected. Preference is given to light or neutral brown shades, depending on the main range of the interior. Mediterranean arches can even be combined with curtains in a similar style.

The Empire direction is very specific for creating interior arches. Its characteristic feature is the supply of the structure with columns on the sides. This design makes the vault a catchy detail of the interior. The main colors are white, beige. The columns at the top are often decorated with stone carving technology, which may also be present on the arch itself.

The minimalist style practically excludes the allocation of space around the arch with the help of masonry. Usually, small stone slabs cover the entire wall where the arched opening is located, and the inner surface of the opening is finished using special materials - without the use of stone.

Country style is dominated by beige brick. The arches are created with a purposeful focus on the junctions. The material finds echoes in other interior items - for example, in a fireplace, which goes well with the arch.

Many people think about in which parts of the house the presence of an arched structure is acceptable.

There are several options for its location in the premises:

Popular are such arches that separate the kitchen area and the dining area. A similar layout can often be seen in country and Provence styles.
The dining and living areas are also often separated in the same way. Sometimes a stone arch is suitable for rooms decorated in different colors. It looks equally presentable with any shades of furniture and walls.
Arches are popular not only as doorways, but also for styling windows. Often the wall is designed in such a way that a protrusion in the form of an arch is located above the window. This design is relevant for the loft style.
In the bedroom, arches separate the work area from the relaxation area. This concept is especially often embodied in modern interior trends.
If the loggia is insulated, then often the upper part of the wall is removed. There remains an elegant lower partition, turning into an arch.
In large rooms, openings are sometimes used as boundaries between all zones. Such replacement of doors contributes to the visual expansion of the space in the room.

Arches in apartments and private houses rarely went out of fashion, most likely, many were stopped by the difficulty of work. Today, finishing materials have appeared that allow it to be produced without any problems, in particular, gypsum boards. Decorative stone is well suited for their cladding, which has many advantages.

Advantages of artificial stone

With its help, any room is immediately transformed, getting a solid and original look. In addition to beauty, artificial stone is a practical material.

Finishing the arch with a decorative stone is not always done on a perfectly flat surface, thereby removing one of the finishing stages.

Facing the arch is one of the ways to add zest to the interior of the room.

What else is interesting about the material:

unlike its natural counterpart, it has a much lower weight, and due to the correct shape, it is much easier to work with it, in addition, its price is lower;
the stone does not contain any harmful impurities, as it is created from quite ordinary materials;
the product does not rot, cannot be spoiled by fungi or mold, bacteria do not create their colonies on it;
it is not necessary to carry out any special measures for its care, it can be washed and cleaned with any non-abrasive detergents;
by adding various dyes to the main mixture, you can make exactly the color that is needed in a particular interior. The same applies to the shape of the stones, depending on the pouring forms, where you can make stones like tiles or bricks, antique or modern style.

Valued as a decorative stone, and for their reliability. Therefore, the decoration of arches with decorative stone at the front door or in the corridor, in places where walls can most often get dirty or damaged, has become so popular.

Getting ready for work

The main difficulty in facing the arch is not so much its smooth surface as the rounded inner part. Below will be the installation instructions and the subtleties of the process itself, which will help to make it with minimal effort on your own.

Prepare tools and materials:

pick;
pliers;
roller;
hacksaw;
decorative rock;
primer;
building level;
liquid nails or special glue;
cement-based mortar;
putty knife;
construction knife;
pencil;
sandpaper;
seam solution.

Getting ready to install

Before you learn how to finish the arch with a decorative stone, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work so as not to stop the process at its stages:

Choose an artificial stone based on the main surface on which it will be installed. For example, for a drywall arch, a very heavy product can deform or even damage it. Therefore, most often narrow plates are selected for them, since it is easier to fix them to the arcuate inner part.

Prepare the surface of the archway. Be sure to carefully review it for various defects. Lay the stone only on a solid and clean surface.

If you decide to stick it on a layer of dust or debris, the product will fall off the wall very quickly. It will not be superfluous to treat the base with a deep penetration primer, which will significantly strengthen it.

Tip: make notches on a too smooth surface with a pick, which will improve the adhesion of the stone to the base. After that, the arch must be well primed.

Prepare a cement mortar, the components of which are determined by the type of artificial material. It usually consists of lime, sand, Portland cement and glue. Their exact ratio depends on the stone, so at this stage it will not be superfluous to use the recommendation of a specialist.

Since the mass of the material is small, it can be easily glued to the treated surface using, for example, liquid nails or special glue.

We cover the arch from the outside

First row. Docking walls to the arch should also be finished. Attach the first stone at their point of contact. Start the process from the bottom rows, gradually rising up. Use plastic crosses for uniform seams and use the building level to make the masonry even and neat.

Second row. It also begins at the junction of the wall and the arch. However, the first stone here should be pushed beyond the junction of the wall to the thickness of the finishing tile. Due to this, the elements are overlapped at the outer corners, allowing them not to be sealed in the future, and the masonry will become more durable. Next, lay the stones in a checkerboard pattern. The amount of material depends on the length of the rows.

Attach the finishing elements to the adjacent wall at their attachment points, when you get to the rounding of the arch, and cut them very carefully in an arc, keeping the radius. Take a pencil and mark the stone along the arched arch that protrudes from the arched interior of the arch, and cut that too.

Tip: to carefully cut the stone, you need to go through the markings with a construction knife several times, and then remove the excess with pliers.

To cut the stone, you can use an angle grinder ("grinder") or wire cutters. After that, sand all the irregularities with sandpaper. Adjust the remaining elements framing the arch in shape and size.

Facing the arch from the inside

- a complex and responsible stage. Approach it with special attention and accuracy.

Glue the decorative stone on the inside using the technology indicated above, but remember about overlapping.
Trim the tile if it is longer than the width of the opening. Use a hand saw for this, if the base of the product is gypsum, if cement - with an angle grinder.
After finishing the arch with artificial stone with your own hands, wait about 48 hours so that the material can be well connected to the surface of the arch. Fill the joints with artificial stone mortar and smooth them gently with a soft rubber spatula or brush without pressure on the stone.

Try not to get the solution on the front of the product, and remove the excess with a soft cloth or sponge. If you wish, you can paint the stone in the desired color, at the same time the seams will be decorated.

Conclusion

Facing an arched opening with artificial stone requires concentration and accuracy. All work can be done independently, using conventional tools and materials. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.