Social support for families with children. What benefits can large families receive in the suburbs

The economic crisis, cuts in subsidies adversely affect the birth rate. Despite the fact that the state declaratively stimulates the birth rate, appoints various subsidies for families with many children, many parents are not aware of the required benefits and allowances. The types of assistance are different, in order to receive subsidies, you need to know your rights, competently defend them, collect a package of necessary documents to receive benefits, be patient and use the prescribed preferences.

What is a large family

Since our country has different nationalities with their own customs, each subject of the federation has the right to interpret the concept of having many children in accordance with the cultural traditions adopted in the territory. Most regions consider as such parents who are legally married, have three or more children, their own or adopted. Children must be minors (up to 16 years old in Moscow, 18 years old in other subjects of the federation), or not reach the age of 23, studying full-time in higher, secondary specialized institutions.

Legal regulation

In 1992 The President of the country issued Decree No. 431 of May 5, which establishes the definition of having many children, specifies general recommendations for regional authorities to assist and protect families burdened with a large number of children. Each republic, region or territory has the right to independently determine the criteria by which a family is considered worthy of budgetary protection. There is a law in Moscow on social support dated 11/25/2005. for No. 60, similar regulations of the Arkhangelsk, Penza, Leningrad regions, other territories, republics and regions.

State support program for large families in the Russian Federation

The demographic pit into which the country is falling, the excess of mortality in the birth rate, prompted the state in 2008 to issue a program, the main provisions of which are aimed at improving the social, financial situation of parents with several babies. The product provides the following protection measures:

• assistance in the construction of new housing;
• preferential receipt of apartments using social hiring;
• granting plots of land to citizens;
• reimbursement of utility bills;
• targeted financial assistance;
• pension, labor, tax, medical, educational preferences.

What is due to large families in 2018

Citizens who are worried about the cuts in social benefits associated with a protracted crisis can be calm - assistance to large families from the state in 2018 will continue to be provided, despite budget savings. Parents or guardians may apply for preferences in the following areas:

• payment of taxes;
• building, buying, renting housing or land;
• payment for medical care, purchase of medicines, vitamins;
• education and employment of wards and guardians;
• payments for heating, housing and communal services;
• travel on urban and intercity transport.

Terms of Service

The circumstances under which you can take advantage of assistance to large families in 2018 vary by region of the country, however, all subjects of the federation require compliance with the following conditions that give the right to benefits:

• citizens have a certificate of having many children, issued by social security authorities;
• the age of children, relatives or adopted, corresponds to the accepted restrictions for this region;
• mother and father do not shy away from duties, conscientiously raise children, are not infringed on parental rights.

Types of social support

Assistance to large families in 2018 is allocated from several sources. The support system is extensive, complex, and those in need often do not know the required benefits. Funding sources are federal, local, regional legislative authorities. You can apply for cash, benefits of various levels, in-kind assistance with medicines, food, household items. Many citizens receive money selectively if there is a disabled child in their upbringing, or if the parent has a disability group.

Labor benefits in 2018

With official employment, a multi-family Russian may qualify for some preferences provided by the employer or the state. These include the following types of benefits:

• Assistance in finding employment from the employment service. Beneficiaries are provided with extraordinary profitable convenient vacancies related to domestic work or temporary employment, at the request of the applicant.
• An additional two-week vacation at a convenient time. A citizen can take 2 weeks at his own expense for family reasons, in agreement with the management of the enterprise, adding this period to his annual leave or setting a convenient time. Provided if there are more than two offspring.
• One additional paid day off. It is given once a week, subject to working 40 working hours and the official employment of the mother and father.

Retirement Benefits

Assistance to large families in 2018 extends to the well-deserved retirement vacation of parents. Citizens who have the status of fathers or mothers of many children can apply for the following privileges:

• Early retirement. To receive a state pension benefit, you must have an insurance period of at least 15 years and an age of 50 years, as well as a certificate certifying that you have many children.
• Additional pension points for the duration of the decree. According to the pension reform, carried out from 01.01.2015, for the calculation of a pension, points are required, calculated by the length of service of the mother. If a citizen retired earlier than January 1, 2015, then she can apply for the recalculation of pension benefits. Retirement points will be calculated for each maternity leave not included in the previous calculation. With a small number of years of service and a low salary, recalculation by points is beneficial for mothers who have raised more than two babies.

Tax preferences

In addition to the personal income tax deductions from wages for each minor brought up, at the federal level, no tax assistance is provided to large families in 2018. The state recommends that the regional authorities establish the following tax preferences, accountable to the subjects of the federation:

• Preferential taxation on land tax. There are several options for privileges: reducing the tax rate for beneficiaries; reduction in the value of a piece of land used by multi-family people; discount up to 50% on tax payment; full exemption from payments. To navigate the local current legislation, you need to follow the changes in regional regulations that define the categories of citizens from whom the tax is not levied.
• Exemption from payment of rent for the use of land in the conduct of farming. This option of assistance to large families in 2018 is provided by individual regions with a well-developed network of peasant farms. An applicant claiming a rent exemption must prove that the land is being used for farming.
• Cancellation of the registration fee for entrepreneurial activity. Persons raising more than three children can count on the fact that the mandatory fee for registering a business will have to be paid only partially. Some regions completely exempt newly minted multi-family entrepreneurs from paying the fee.

Help for families with many children in solving housing problems

The housing issue for families burdened with a large number of households is acute - many kids cannot do normal work, they do not have the personal space necessary for full development. Citizens with many families often live in unsanitary conditions. Understanding the severity of the problem, the state is trying to provide assistance to large families in 2018, providing the following privileges:

• Provision of land. Citizens who have a certificate indicating that they have many children can receive a land plot of no more than 15 acres, which must be used for the construction of a house, summer cottage, residential, household premises, plantings used for personal purposes. It is forbidden to allocate an allotment of less than 6 acres to multi-family persons.
• Social housing for large families under a contract of employment. Local municipal authorities provide apartments or plots of land. Applicants applying for better conditions must meet the following requirements: be Russian citizens for at least five years; all households are registered in one living space; the family belongs to the poor, none of the members owns real estate. Housing may be provided if the living space per household is less than the established sanitary and hygienic standards.
• Subsidized housing programs. Large financial and credit organizations provide mortgage programs to help large families in 2018. Potential debtors enjoy a reduced interest rate on loans "Young Family" and "Affordable Housing", provided that the apartment is purchased from developers operating under the program to support preferential categories of Russians.

Subsidies for utility bills

Assistance to large families in 2018 extends to payment for housing and communal services. A 30% discount is given at the federal level, local governments have the right to increase, but not reduce the benefit. Depending on the local law, the subsidy is available retroactively, after receipts are paid, to the father or mother, provided that the other parent does not use the benefit. Some subjects of the country provide that subsidies for housing and communal services payments are taken into account by receipts received by applicants.

Financial assistance to large families in 2018

There are several types of financial assistance to large families in 2018, provided to poor people with several kids. The state provides for the payment of funds from the federal, regional and local budgets. These include the following grants:

1. Targeted assistance to multi-family persons with financial support issued.
2. Making a social contract with the poor.
3. Issuance of maternity capital for a child who has reached the age of three.
4. Benefits for children up to 3 years.

Targeted payments to large and low-income families

A citizen who has provided information to the social security authorities that the income of each working person is below the subsistence minimum (PM) established for the region can receive targeted assistance. To do this, you must provide information about the number of working households and their income. The amount of subsidies depends on the budget possibilities. Applicants are given:

• lump-sum amounts stipulated by the legislation;
• children's vouchers to camps and sanatoriums;
• a set of products corresponding to the consumer basket.

On a permanent basis, poor multi-family citizens receive payments up to the PM, allowing them to lead a decent life. If the applicant has moved to another region, then the right to targeted assistance must be re-registered. To do this, contact the local social security authorities, having the following documents on hand:

• passports of adult households;
• birth certificates of minors;
• salary information.

social contract

The original measure of support for the poor is to conclude a social contract with them with the payment of a fixed amount of money, the provision of natural assistance with food or things. The citizen who concludes the contract undertakes to spend the funds received to overcome the difficult situation according to the program developed by the local department of social protection. Assistance measures include:

• employment;
• obtaining a profession;
• assistance in registration of IP;
• provision of goods necessary for gardening, horticulture.

To apply for contract aid, proceed as follows:

1. Collect a package of documents.
2. Go to a nearby social security office.
3. Write an application in the prescribed form, attach papers, give it for consideration.
4. Wait for a positive response within 25 days, sign the contract.
5. Use the received finance in strict accordance with the cost estimate.

Maternal capital

Assistance is given for the second and subsequent babies, provided that they are three years old. It is issued not with money, but with a certificate that can be spent on the purchase of an apartment, the mother's pension savings, the education of the child in a preschool, school, higher educational institution, student accommodation on the territory of the hostel. The amount of the allowance for 2018 will be 505,000 rubles.

Cash benefits for children up to 3 years

Compensation payments intended for the care of an infant up to one and a half years old are calculated from the average earnings of the mother. Their value is 40% of the salary. After the baby is one and a half years old, the mother loses the right to receive increased subsidies. The amount of the subsidy up to the age of three children is 50 rubles for all categories of citizens.

Social support for large families

State measures of social assistance to large families in 2018 are divided into several types. These include the following benefits:

• Medical services. Mothers with many children can receive medicines, vitamins, and medicines free of charge by prescription. Priority care is provided in polyclinics and hospitals for persons burdened with a large number of underage offspring. Multi-families are given the priority right to be treated in sanatoriums and health-improving institutions.
• The sphere of education. Children receive free textbooks, manuals, meals in school canteens, preschoolers do not have to stand in line to get a place in the kindergarten. Incoming students are given a priority right to enter a university, a monthly supplement of ½ PM is issued, and half of the price of paid education is returned to parents.

Getting Free Legal Aid

Citizens with three or more children are entitled to free legal support. Legal advice is provided on the following issues:

• buying, renting, selling housing;
• social renting of a piece of land or apartment from the municipality;
• mortgage registration;
• health insurance;
• registration of a package of papers for tax, property and social benefits;
• representing the interests of the petitioner in courts.

humanitarian aid

If you need to undergo an expensive course of treatment abroad, then private charitable organizations involved in fundraising help to obtain funds. By applying for patronage, you can get money, gifts for the holidays, school kits, and other useful and necessary things. People in a difficult situation are helped by the Great Road and Road of Change foundations, which are engaged in disinterested support. You can see in the photo the results of the activities of humanitarian structures.

Help for large families in Moscow in 2018

The city authorities give numerous types of preferences to needy multi-family citizens. Types of assistance, depending on the age of the beneficiary, can be seen in the table below:

How to get government assistance in 2018

Numerous preferences, their division by types and types of budgets dealing with preferential payments and discounts, leads to a situation where parents with many children do not know where to apply for a specific allowance. Assistance can be obtained from the following sources:

• local branch of the FIU;
• department of the FMS;
• city ​​or district fund of social protection;
• Rosreestr;
• municipality;
• Housing Authority;

The procedure for applying for benefits and subsidies

The sequence of actions in processing the due benefits depends on the authority involved in the deductions. General recommendations for obtaining privileges look like this:

• determine the authority responsible for calculating the allowance or discount;
• find out the list of documents required for processing payments;
• collect a package of papers and submit for consideration;
• wait for a positive response and enjoy the preference.

What documents are needed

The list of official papers when applying for an applicant depends on the type of support. You need to collect the following documents:

• certificate of a large father or mother;
• passports, birth certificates of children;
• information about earnings;
• a certificate certifying the composition of the household;
• other papers required by the specific granting authority.

Video

Russia is a country of opportunities. Here, the needy segments of the population are supported in every possible way. Recent studies have shown that families raising children are the most vulnerable in the Russian Federation. A particularly deplorable situation develops where there are a lot of kids. Therefore, large families in Russia are beneficiaries. They can count on certain government bonuses. What is it about? What areas are offered in Moscow today? How to get them? Finding the answers to these questions is easier than you think. This is despite the fact that the list of benefits changes from year to year.

Multiplicity is...

It is important to understand what kind of citizens we are talking about. What benefits are provided to large families in 2017 in Russia?

In order to answer this question, we first have to give a definition of large families. In the legislation of the Russian Federation, it is absent as such. And therefore, families of different composition can be considered large families.

In the case of Moscow and the Moscow Region, social cells in which at least 3 children are brought up are considered beneficiaries. Adopted children also count. In some regions, large families are established if there are 4 or 5 children.

Support types

Now we can move on to state support measures. What benefits are offered to large families in 2017?

All of them can be divided into 2 large categories. Namely:

• Federal benefits.
• Regional support measures.

We will consider all possible scenarios. Federal benefits are support measures that are provided without taking into account the region of residence of citizens. Regional bonuses are applied only within a particular locality.

Public transport

Benefits for large families in the Moscow region cover almost all spheres of life of a modern person. What can such a cell of society count on?

For example, on a number of transport benefits. Residents of Moscow and the Moscow Region who have the status of having many children are allowed to use city and suburban transport free of charge.

The only exception is private taxis. For the use of this type of transport you have to pay in full. But some carrier companies often provide benefits for large families. It is better to check them yourself. Such support is expressed by a small discount on travel.

Transport and taxes

What is due to large families in the Moscow region? The next interesting support measure is transport bonuses. It's about taxes.

Those with many children are exempted from the said payments in respect of one transport of each category. The bonus applies to motorcycles, cars, buses, scooters and tractors.

Does the family have multiple vehicles from the same category? Then she can count on exemption from a larger transport tax and on discounts (they are constantly changing) on ​​the remaining payments.

housing and communal services

But this is only the beginning. In Russia, housing and communal services benefits are provided to families with many children. In the Moscow region and not only. This support measure is often considered a federal bonus.

Under current laws, large families can count on a discount of up to 30% on utility bills. There is a special regional benefit in Moscow and the Moscow Region. It allows large families to pay only half of the amount of the required utility bills.

In addition, if the house in which the family lives is heated by a stove, corresponding discounts on fuel are provided.

Gardens

Benefits for large families in the Moscow region are offered differently. Many children go to kindergartens.

Such cells of society are entitled to compensation for the garden. It is equal to 10% of the monthly maintenance of the child. Almost all large families in Moscow and the Moscow Region use the benefit with tremendous success.

School years

Special attention is paid to children with many children during their schooling. This area was also not spared by state bonuses.

Meals for children from large families at school are organized free of charge. Minors can count on breakfast and lunch at an educational institution. Children should be fed in canteens.

In addition, large families can count on:

• free provision of textbooks and other educational materials;
• providing a school uniform;
• compensation when buying a school uniform with your own money.

Some educational institutions exempt parents from paying childcare. But this alignment is found in individual schools. And don't count on it. Often after-school groups are free for everyone.

About taxes

Tax incentives for families with many children in the Moscow region are also provided. They are often expressed as:

• Exemption from car payments.
• Discounts on land taxes.
• VAT deductions.

Large families are not completely exempted from tax payments. You still have to pay personal income tax and property taxes. Sometimes the studied category of citizens is exempted from land payments in full.

Earth

In order to receive such state support, certain criteria must be met. These include the following features:

• Citizenship of the Russian Federation for parents.
• The presence of a residence permit in Moscow or Moscow Region.
• Lack of land plots of more than 0.06 hectares in ownership.

In addition, if land is allocated to large families as assistance in acquiring housing, it will be necessary to prove the fact of need. With this, as practice shows, the studied layer of society has no problems.

Medicine

Medical benefits for families with many children in the Moscow region also rely. These support measures are considered Federal.

What is it about? Families with many children in Moscow and the Moscow Region are entitled to the following bonuses:

• discounts for vouchers in sanatoriums (from 50% and more);
• provision of medicines for children (up to 6 years of age inclusive);
• vouchers to health camps;
• service in some clinics out of turn.

The studied category of citizens cannot count on anything else. In private and MOs, individual benefits are sometimes provided for large families. For example, service discounts. But such opportunities should not be considered as regional benefits.

Payouts

Transport in Russia (in particular, in the capital) we have already studied. In addition to them, the studied category of citizens can count on certain compensations. Financing large families is not very common.

If a family member receives a higher education (first) full-time, he is entitled to a monthly compensation of 4,000 rubles. At the same time, it is necessary to study in or the Moscow region. And the average income per person in a cell of society cannot exceed the subsistence level of the region. The last indicator changes all the time.

Student does not meet the listed criteria? Then he cannot receive the corresponding payment.

Birth allowance

Benefits for large families in the Moscow region provide some support for the cells of society in which babies have recently appeared. This is a lump sum payment. Their size depends on the number of children in the family. A regional allowance is allocated even for 1 baby.

Large families most often face payments in the following amounts of 30,000 rubles. So much is given for the 3rd and subsequent children.

In addition, the family is issued a maternity capital of the regional type. Today it is 100,000 rubles. You can only claim payment once.

Labor bonuses

The labor sphere of life also provides for a certain support for large families. And not only in Moscow, but in Russia as a whole.

Benefits for large families in the Moscow region for employed parents are the following:

• Protection against dismissal at the initiative of the employer until children reach 3 years of age.
• Providing deductions for personal income tax, depending on the number of minor dependents.
• The right to lighter types of work and labor regime (shortened day, part-time week, and so on).
• Free training / retraining.
• Assistance in finding employment from the Employment Centers of the region.

It's easy to remember all this. After all, such benefits are offered at the Federal level. They are laid not only for residents of the capital, but also for all large families in the Russian Federation. In particular, if one of the parents works.

Cultural development

The stratum of society under study may demand free cultural development from the state. More precisely, children of large families have the right to free visits to cultural events, exhibitions and museums.

This benefit allows you to visit the listed places once a month. Recreational activities are also included. Accordingly, once a month, children, for example, can go to the cinema for free.

Where to ask

And how to apply for certain benefits? Where to ask them?

Everything depends on the situation. Today, the listed measures of state support can be obtained:

• In educational institutions - educational benefits.
• In the Federal Tax Service - tax bonuses.
• ZhEKi, UK - benefits for housing and communal services.
• MFC - all the previously listed benefits.
• Social services - compensations, payments.

Some benefits do not require prior registration. To receive them, you will have to present a social card of a large family. In the Moscow region and in Moscow, obtaining this document is not difficult. How to do this will be discussed below.

Social card

It's easier to get than you think. This document is issued to one of the parents. With its help, the family will be provided with some state benefits.

A social card is issued in the social protection service. The applicant must bring with him:

• Photo (size 3.5 by 4.5 mm).
• Application for the issuance of a document.
• Passport.
• Birth certificates of children.
• Marriage certificate (if any).
• Adoption documents (if any).
• Certificate from the registry office of the established form.
• Passports of all children over 14 years old.
• Documents indicating the registration and citizenship of the applicant.

That's all. After the citizen forms a certain package of documents, he will be issued a social card. It will be useful for medical and transport benefits for large families. This document confirms the special status of a cell of society.

Results

We found out what benefits large families in the Moscow region are entitled to today. And from now on, it is also known where to issue them.

Benefits, as we said, are constantly changing. And therefore, it is impossible to say with certainty that the listed measures to support the population will be relevant in a year.

In Russia, large families are often offered special benefits when applying for loans. For example, if a family takes an apartment on a mortgage. Preferential lending conditions for large families is something everyone should know about. Each bank expresses such support in its own way.

Where to start applying for these benefits? With the receipt of a social card of a large family. Without it, it will not be possible to bring the idea to life.

Families with many children are considered to be those cells of society in which 3 or more minor children of full-blooded kinship, adopted or officially adopted. The legislative document, which includes a system of measures aimed at improving the quality of the conditions of the families concerned, is the Federal Law “On State Support for Large Families”.

It is also worth noting other regulations:

• Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 “On measures for public support of parents with many children”;
• Federal Law of December 17, 2006 No. 173 "On labor pensions in the territory of the Russian Federation".

In accordance with the main provision, each family with 3 or more minor children must receive a plot of land for individual construction free of charge. The financial support of the state can be extended even after the child reaches the age of majority in connection with his education in the general education system or university.

Federal Law "On State Support for Large Families" No. 138-FZ was adopted by the participants of the State Duma on November 17, 1999. This bill defines a purposeful and targeted system of measures for nationwide support for large families in order to increase and improve the demographic situation in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the regulatory document is to provide conditions for the full-fledged upbringing, development and education of children from large families.

The structure of the resolution consists of 3 chapters and 10 articles:

Chapter 1(Articles 1-3). Basic rules of the law. Establishes the scope of this document, funding and the procedure for implementing measures for nationwide support for parents with many children.

Chapter 2 (verses 4-5). State support measures. Regulates the requirements for the care of children and their upbringing, as well as a complete list of the rights and benefits provided to these families.

Chapter 3(vv 6-10). Final provisions of the bill:

• Article 6. Social associations;
• Article 7. Responsibility for non-observance of this law;
• Article 8. Documentation confirming the powers and benefits;
• Article 9. Entry into legal force of this draft law;
• Article 10. On bringing normative legal acts in accordance with Federal Law No. 138.

The conditions and measures for providing nationwide support are as follows: a public institution allocates living space, the total cost of which is partially repaid by the state. For this, subsidies or social employment contracts are provided, which are valid until the youngest child reaches the age of majority.

To receive state assistance, you must provide a package of documents:

• photocopies of birth certificates for each child;
• a photocopy of the marriage certificate if the parent is not single;
• information about the composition of the family;
• photocopies of parents' passports;
• a certificate from the guardianship authorities that the spouses are not deprived of parental rights;
• documentation confirming registration at the place of residence;
• unified form statement.

The federal law on large families in 2011 was subject to some changes. On June 14, 2011, the State Duma adopted the Federal Law “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On State Support for Large Families”.

What benefits are provided to large families by law?

According to Decree of the President of Russia No. 431 “On measures for public support of large families”, parents are entitled to the following benefits:

• discount on utility bills and compensation for fuel for heating housing;
• travel free of charge for children in school and public transport;
• enrollment in kindergarten without waiting in line;
• free school meals;
• free school uniform and sports kits for schoolchildren;
• once a month, children have the right to visit any recreational, cultural and entertainment establishment (museum, parks, exhibitions) free of charge;
• municipal assistance to parents in the development of business, economic, farm structures, namely: the provision of land, tax cuts and discounts on rental property;
• exemption from payment of commercial registration tax;
• allocation of land without a queue for economic needs;
• preferential provision of building materials, vehicles and housing;
• assistance in acquiring interest-free credit, leasing and loans.

Important! The Law on Assistance to Large Families provides parents with other benefits that are valid even after the majority of all children. Mothers have the right to retire 5 years early if their insurance period in total is more than 15 years.

Download Federal Law 138 "On State Support for Large Families"

The Law on Large Families also provides for social benefits in the following order:

• lump-sum at the birth of a child, are issued at the place of work of one of the parents. For 2016, the amount of the allowance was about 16,000 thousand rubles;
• allowance for child care up to 1.5 and three years. The first accrual is calculated on the basis of the mother's average salary, i.e. 40 percent of the total. The payment of benefits up to three years is regulated by each region separately and is fixed for all parents with many children;
• compensation, which is associated with an increase in the cost of living in the Russian territory and amounts to about 700 rubles per month;
• additional benefits for families with 10 or more children in the amount of 10,000 or more rubles;
• families with more than 7 minor children are awarded the Order of Parental Glory, and they are also paid an allowance in the amount of 100,000 rubles.

Since the beginning of 2014, large families have the right to unite in public organizations. As a rule, the relevant associations are formed according to the territorial principle. The purpose of these communities is to provide better protection of their interests before the members of the Government. Indeed, despite the large number of rights of large families, most of them remain unfulfilled. This applies in particular to the provision of housing. The government of the Russian Federation explains this by the fact that the needs of the population, regarding housing, exceed the financial capabilities of the regions of the country.

What are the rules for providing assistance to large families from the state in 2019 that worries many parents who have several children growing up.

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For such families, there are certain benefits from the state. Over the past years, the state has been calling on citizens to improve the demographic situation in the country.

For example, they are trying to increase the birth rate by providing social services. assistance to large families. Thanks to this, parents often began to think about the birth of a third child.

Important Aspects

To find out which family is considered, look at:

To confirm the status you need a certificate. You can take it at the Department of Social Protection of Citizens of your city, you just have to come there and show the necessary documents.

Key Concepts

Where to go for information

In order to obtain the status of a large family, you need to go to the Department of Social Protection of Citizens in your city, district. You do not need to pay anything, the status of a "large" family is given free of charge.

The legislative framework

In there is no exact meaning of the word "large", but there is a concept of who is a child. Under the law, a child is someone who has not reached the age of majority.

The President of Russia "On measures for social assistance to large families" also does not fully explain the status of "large families", but describes their privileges.

An act that precisely explains the meaning of a “large” family “Social services for citizens. Concepts. It says that a family with more than three children can be a large family.

How to get help from the state for a large family

To receive assistance from the country, the family should contact the Social Protection Service of Citizens. You need to have with you:

• written statement;
• birth certificate of children (each child);
• certificate of paternity (if marriage is not registered and paternity has been established);
• marriage registration document;
• an identity document of the parents - a passport;
• document about;
• photographs of parents, size 3 * 4.

This package of certificates with a paper application must be taken to the security service, take the registration code. The decision is given only after considering all the certificates and documents and whether they are suitable.

The main list of state support in Moscow

Nationwide benefits for large families in 2019:

• Payment of utility services. There should be a discount for housing and communal services in the amount of 30%, in some regions it may be more, up to 50% in Crimea;
• return of funds for kindling houses and apartments, in the absence of central heating. In 2019, some money will be compensated for the purchase of coal and firewood;
• waiting list for kindergarten. Your child will be placed first in line, but it is worth considering that there are other families and where there is one parent. Their children are also eligible for this benefit, so there may be a small queue among them;
• dispensing medicines to children under the age of six;
• free travel, valid within the city and only upon presentation of a certificate;
• 50% discount on the shuttle bus. Often a refund of the amount upon presentation of the parents of the ticket;
• for schoolchildren and students two meals a day - free of charge, for those under 18 years old;
• issuance of school and sportswear. In St. Petersburg, it is issued in cash;
• discount to a cultural place – museum. Once a month a child can visit the museum;
• payment for child care up to 1.5 years remains. But on the condition that the family's profit is equal to 718 thousand rubles or the profit per month will be less than the minimum wage;
• payment for child care 1.5 - 3 years. The allowance comes from the national and regional treasury. The volume of payments is equal to the minimum wage, each instance of the Russian Federation has its own minimum. For the first child - one living wage, for the second and third - two. Also, since last year, you can receive benefits for the third adopted child;
• free medicine. Vouchers to sanatoriums for the improvement of children, payment in full or in part.
  Regional privileges in 2019;
• allocation of land for construction. Families who need their own home will receive emergency assistance, as in previous years, and will be given support to purchase building material at a lower cost or a microloan for the same purposes;
• land tax allowance. This year they rent at a lower cost or take no tax at all;
• housing. The authorities of the Russian Federation issue housing to large families in new houses;
• reimbursement of expenses for houses/apartments. Support will be provided in the form of compensation for a share of the costs, while the house is being built on the allocated land;
• sums of money for their business, economy. The authorities of the region issue funds without interest;
• privileges for IP payments;
• monthly payment for child care 1.5 - 3 years. For the first child - one living wage, for the second and third - two;
• the cost of having a baby is given only once. In St. Petersburg, an amount of 20 thousand rubles is given for each baby born;
• payments. Each region of the Russian Federation has its own allocated amount. A monthly allowance is issued for babies from three to eighteen years;
• on movable property tax. The family man is obliged to go to the tax office to draw up an application;
• exit at age 50. Moms with five or more kids may retire early;
• working conditions. Often, managers do not really take mothers with more than three children, but if you go to the administration, they will provide you with easy work (convenient schedule, reduced hours of work);
• annual payment for children up to their majority;
• . It is given to those families where there are seven or more children and a sum of money of one hundred thousand rubles.

Features in resolving the issue

Now there are several proposals that are aimed at the housing situation in relation to large families.

The difference lies in the terms of assistance. Also, the family can receive the status of the poor, while additional benefits will be assigned to it.

Mortgage repayment

Families with the status of "large families" acquire housing at a low interest rate of 6 to 11.

Payment in advance of the end date does not force you to pay all interest for the entire period, but only for use.

And if there are also four children, then the share of payments goes to the state, at the birth of the fifth, goes to payments to the regional treasury.

For the poor

The status of "poor" is given to the family whose average income per person is several times less than the subsistence level. When such a status is assigned, they look at the reasons for such a small income.

The status of "poor" is not given to those who are capable, but do not work for various reasons. They also look at how many people are in the family and their income.

Everyone who lives in the same area and works for the benefit of the joint household is considered - husband / wife, children, parents, and so on.

Allocation of funds for education

It is a huge plus - assistance to large families from the state by September 1. Issuance of textbooks and methodological material at school and university.

You can also visit circles and various sections for free.

Scholarship 50% of the minimum wage, but the session must be closed on 4 and 5, compensation for part of paid tuition, also without a queue for admission to kindergarten and the issuance of balanced meals and school clothes for free.

For construction

Assistance to large families from the state - wood for building a house when building a private house is provided at a discount. Services for building a house are also provided at a discount.

To receive a subsidy, you need to often look at your turn in a municipal institution and the status of an application to improve living conditions.

This year, the state is issuing housing certificates to large families. Cash funds are given to the account exclusively according to the issued certificate.

This money must be used for the construction or purchase of housing in the secondary or primary market.

But we must not forget that it also happens that the volume of data for the transformation of conditions for life is not enough for this.

To prevent such a situation, it is worth thinking in advance and collecting the necessary amount to buy a good home for the family.

Medical field

Medical advantage for a large family:

• issuance of medical drugs free of charge for children;
• receiving medical care without a queue in any medical institution;
• in a sanatorium for recovery;
• issuance of vitamins according to the season;
• pregnant women during pregnancy receive assistance in the form of medicines and free medical services.

Legal services

Families with three or more children can receive free legal support on:

• purchase of a house/apartment;
• insurance in any industry other than medicine;
• collection of necessary documents for obtaining benefits;
• help in court.

This service is very relevant for large families, as many do not have enough money to consult on various topics, but here it is free for them.

Amount of cash benefit

The amount of cash benefits for large families:

Registration of targeted support

may turn out to be different in each individual region, but the procedure for its registration is as follows:

• a visit to the local social protection department and providing employees with all the necessary documents;
• a special commission allocates 25 days for the need to provide assistance;
• development of a proposal that will contribute to the exit of a large family from the crisis;
• signing of an agreement, the period of validity of which varies from 3 months. up to six months, which describes the obligations that are placed on parents with many children.

Assistance consists in providing materials for construction, for repairs, in finding a job. Required documents to receive targeted support:

• a photocopy of the passport of both parents;
• all birth certificates of children;
• marriage registration certificate;
• salary certificate;
• document on the place of residence and registration.

INEach subject of the Russian Federation has different criteria for recognizing families with many children. In Moscow large family it is recognized where 3 or more children were born, including adopted children, stepchildren, stepdaughters before they reach the age of 16 years. And children studying in universities until the age of 18. In this article, we will cover such a topic as Benefits for large families in 2017.

The Law of Moscow dated November 23, 2005 No. 60 “On social support for families with children in the city of Moscow” contains such a concept as low-income family is a family whose average per capita income is below the subsistence level.

In this law, there is also such a thing as student family, which is understood as a family where both parents or a single mother (father) study full-time at a university.

In the city of Moscow, there are several measures of social support for families with children, these include:

• one-time, monthly and annual cash payments,
• providing natural assistance
• providing benefits,
• organization of social services.

Benefits for large families in 2017: one-time cash

E one-time cash payments are intended for the implementation of social assistance to the population, which is financially unsecured. These payments include:

• additional allowance for pregnancy and childbirth,
• lump-sum payment for reimbursement of expenses in connection with the birth (adoption) of a child,
• compensation payment for the birth of three or more children,
• additional one-time allowance in connection with the birth of a child for young families,
• a one-time allowance for pregnant women who are registered with medical institutions in the city of Moscow before 20 weeks of pregnancy,
• pregnancy allowance for women dismissed due to the liquidation of the organization,
• additional allowance for pregnancy and childbirth is paid for a period of 70 (in case of multiple pregnancy - 84) calendar days before childbirth and 70 (in case of complicated childbirth - 86, in case of birth of two or more children - 110) calendar days after childbirth,

ATTENTION!

It should also be pointed out that at the birth of a dead child, any payments are not due. Also, the receipt of one type of compensation payments does not deprive the family of the right to receive other lump-sum cash payments.

Such payments do not depend on the average per capita income of the family, these are funds paid out guaranteed to the family in the presence of a legal fact.

Benefits for large families in 2017: a one-time compensation payment for reimbursement of expenses in connection with the birth (adoption) of three or more children at the same time (clause 3, part 1, article 6 of Law No. 60; clause 1.1.4 of the Appendix). The right to this payment has one of the parents (adoptive parent, guardian) 50,000 rubles.

A one-time payment to parents (adoptive parents) awarded the Badge of Honor "Parental Glory of the City of Moscow" (Regulation, approved by Decree N 678-PP; clause 1.3.11 of the Appendix). This badge of honor is awarded to parents (adoptive parents) who have been permanently residing in Moscow for at least 10 years and who are married, or, in the case of an incomplete family, one of the parents (adoptive parents), upon reaching their fifth child of the age of five years - 125,000 rubles.

Benefits for large families in 2017: monthly cash payments

These payments include:

• monthly compensation payment for reimbursement of expenses in connection with the increase in the cost of living for families with three or more children;
• monthly compensation payment to compensate for the increase in the cost of food for certain categories of citizens for children under the age of three;
• monthly compensation payment for the purchase of children's goods to families with five or more children;
• regional social supplement to a pension for a child receiving a pension due to the death of one or both parents;
• monthly compensation payment to reimburse the costs of paying for housing and utilities to families with three or more children;
• monthly compensation payment for telephone use to families with three or more children;
• monthly compensation payment for reimbursement of expenses for payment for residential premises and utilities and for the use of a telephone in a residential premises in which a minor under guardianship (guardianship) actually lives;
• monthly compensation payment to disabled children who have lost their breadwinner and disabled since childhood up to the age of 23;
• monthly compensation payment for a child under the age of 18 living in a family in which both or the only parent does not work and is a disabled person of group I or II.

What payments are due monthly to large families?

Benefits for large families in 2017: monthly compensation payment to compensate for the increase in the cost of food (clause 4, part 1, article 12 of Law No. 60; clause 1.5.3.1 of the Appendix). For children up to 3 years old - 675 rub.

Monthly compensation payment for using the telephone (Article 17.2 of Law No. 60; Clause 1.3.9 of the Appendix). It is established for one of the parents (guardian, custodian, stepfather, stepmother) until the youngest child reaches the age of 18 - 230 rub.

Monthly compensation for reimbursement of expenses in connection with the increase in the cost of living (Article 11 of Law N 60; clause 1.3.1 of the Appendix). It is established for one of the parents (adoptive parent, guardian, guardian, stepfather, stepmother) for each child under 18 years old - 600 rub. - (families with 3 - 4 children); 750 rub. — (families with 5 or more children).

Monthly compensation for reimbursement of expenses for paying for housing and utilities (Article 17.1 of Law No. 60; clause 1.3.8 of the Appendix). It is established for one of the parents (guardian, custodian, stepfather, stepmother) regardless of whether the family receives social support for paying for housing and utilities and the number of residential premises until the youngest child reaches 18 years of age - 522 rub. (families with 3-4 children); RUB 1,044 (for families with 5 or more children).

Monthly compensation for the purchase of goods for children (Article 13 of Law No. 60; clauses 1.3.2 - 1.3.3 of the Appendix). Relies on large families with 5 or more children under 18, or families with 10 or more children if there is at least one child under 18 in the family - 900 rub.

Benefits for large families in 2017: annual compensation payments

These payments include:

• annual compensation payment for the International Day of the Family - 10,000 rubles.
• annual compensation payment for the Day of Knowledge - 15,000 rubles.

Such payments are established regardless of the average per capita income of the family. Such payments are established for families with 10 or more children.

Benefits for large families in 2017: tax benefits

One of the parents of a large family is exempt from paying transport tax on one car (Law of the City of Moscow dated July 9, 2008 N 33 “On Transport Tax”). Also, the Government of Moscow provides benefits for free parking (parking) in the city of Moscow. This benefit applies to one car.

Benefits for large families in 2017: provision of land plots

IN in accordance with paragraphs. 6 art. 39.5 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, families with many children have the right to receive a land plot free of charge. Cases and procedure must be established by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In Moscow, such an opportunity was provided on the basis of the Law of June 1, 2011 No. 73/2011 - OZ "On the free provision of land plots to large families in the Moscow Region."

To obtain a land plot, first of all, you must contact the administration of the municipality at the place of residence of a large family. At present, the provision of garden, garden or country plots of land, as well as the acceptance of applications for the provision of such plots, is not carried out.

The procedure for receiving social assistance

WITH There are several ways to apply for social assistance to large families and not only those. You can apply to the MFC, directly to the social protection authority, as well as via the Internet.

In order to receive individual payments, the application is submitted electronically via the Internet. This can be done on the website: https://www.mos.ru/services/catalog/cat/54532/item/65532/ (Benefits for large families in 2017)

Benefits and in-kind assistance are provided on the basis of.

What are the payments in the city of Moscow to families with children?

Families with newborns:

1. One-time payments in connection with the birth of a child -
2. Social support in connection with pregnancy, childbirth and childcare —
3. Sizes of additional one-time allowance in connection with the birth of a child to young families and one-time compensation payment in connection with the adoption of a child —

1. Families with disabled children —
2. Payments for single mothers —
3. Families in which one of the parents evades the payment of alimony -
4. Families of military conscripts
5. Student families -
6. Families of disabled parents
7. Payments to the children of fallen soldiers

Monthly allowance for low-income families:

1. low-income families

Large families: