The cat has a constant urge to go to the toilet. Why does a cat and cats often walk on a small one, sometimes with blood - pollakiuria. The main causes, therapy

Frequent urination in cats is an alarming symptom and can signal both a serious illness and a bacterial infection. In any case, delay in treatment can lead to the death of your pet. Factors such as urine odor, age, gender, and general behavior of the cat can help you determine what is causing urinary problems. Here are 5 possible causes of frequent urination and what you can do about it.

1. Don't panic if your older cat often walks "little". There is no cause for concern because this is common in older cats. Frequent urination of the cat in this case is associated with a weakened bladder sphincter. Don't get upset or angry when you see your older cat peeing on the carpet or in other inappropriate places because she doesn't do it on purpose. Take care of your pet's health and strengthen the bladder sphincter with homeopathic remedies.

2. Frequent urination in cats can be caused by behavioral problems. Cats can mark their territory in this way and this behavior can be eliminated with the help of castration.

3. Also, frequent urination in a cat can be associated with a bladder infection. This circumstance can cause a fetid smell of urine. Show the cat to the veterinarian and carry out the necessary diagnostics. The vet will take a urine sample, do some tests, and as a result, most likely prescribe antibiotics. At first, try not to use such serious drugs, but try to cope with this disease with plenty of fluids (make sure that the cat drinks only clean water) and homeopathic treatment. This type of treatment will not give results as quickly as antibiotics, but it is safer and more effective in getting rid of pain and bad smelling urine. Homeopathic medicines are great at fighting mild infections. Never ignore these treatments because they are harmless.

4. Frequent urination can also be a sign of serious conditions such as diabetes, cancer, or Cushing's syndrome. Only after the examinations have been carried out, the veterinarian will be able to identify the disease. In addition to any treatment that the veterinarian determines for your pet, you can again include homeopathic treatment, it will help your cat recover faster.

5. Blockade of the kidney, bladder or urethra caused by a stone or salt crystals can also be one of the reasons. The blockage prevents the bladder from emptying completely and as a result, the cat will have frequent urge to urinate.

Keep these reasons in mind when you find that your cat is going to the toilet frequently. If your cat pees in unusual places very often, or if she does it more than usual, you should check her as soon as possible. Contact your nearest veterinarian to determine the cause of your cat's frequent urination. Know that whatever the problem, homeopathic treatment is the safest solution.

Polyuria - the inability of the kidneys for some reason to retain fluid, an increase in the volume of urine during urination. In veterinary medicine, this phenomenon is not uncommon. In cats, it can be physiological (behavioral) and pathological. Pet owners very often notice this symptom in older pets.

Polyuria (frequent urination in cats) is inseparable from polydipsia (increased thirst), so specialists often have to figure out which of these factors is the main one.

The appearance of blood in the urine of a cat requires special attention. Sometimes such a manifestation is attributed to estrus. During normal estrus, cats do not have any discharge from the loop. Blood is always a pathology.

But more often, the owners decide that it is urolithiasis and begin to treat it. After the use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, improvement occurs for a while. It is dangerous in uncastrated cats. In females, although urolithiasis occurs, but in very rare cases. More often, the blood in the urine does not come from the urinary canal, but from the loop. Blood is a discharge from the uterus and signals a serious process in which the ureters may be affected.

Pyometra, a purulent inflammation of the inner surface of the uterus, cats carry on their feet. The animal can be kept appetite and activity. Only some females develop soreness in the abdominal region. Allocations can be purulent or purulent-bloody. Pyometra is subject to surgical treatment, and the sooner, the higher the chance to save life and health. If the owner noticed blood in the urine of an uncastrated cat, then this is a reason to immediately sound the alarm, even if the animal feels well.

If you notice that the animal often urinates, this is a signal of some disturbances in the body. Urges can be caused by diseases of the urinary system (cystitis, urolithiasis), stressful situations. In this case, the cat runs to the toilet often, but a little bit and, possibly, with bloody discharge.

Cystitis

One of the reasons for frequent urination in a cat a little bit with bloody discharge may be cystitis, that is, inflammation of the bladder. This disease occurs in cats aged one year and older, can be acute (several days) or become chronic (months). Cystitis is rare, however, the disease is fraught with the fact that it can cause toxicosis, inflammation of other systems, and even death.

The main symptom of cystitis is that the cat often goes to the toilet in small portions, possibly with blood or pus. During urination, the pet may meow painfully, twitch. Also, a four-legged friend can pee past the trays, walk hunched over, often lick the crotch.

What are the causes of cystitis and frequent visits to the toilet by a cat? This:

improper metabolism;
sand and kidney stones;
mineral imbalances;
malnutrition (lack of protein, lack of fluid, overfeeding with dry food);
genital infections;
difficult childbirth;
cold, draft, etc.

Urolithiasis disease

If a cat often goes to the toilet in a small way, this may be a signal of urolithiasis. It consists in the formation of stones in the bladder and kidneys of the cat.

The main symptoms of the disease:

urine is excreted in drops a little bit;
a cat or kitten often runs to the tray;
in the toilet, in addition to urine, you can find traces of blood;
constant vomiting;
heat;
lethargy.

Your cat or kitten may get sick in the following cases:

have a viral or bacterial infection;
the animal receives an excess of food;
sterilization was carried out, which provokes appetite, which leads to overeating of a kitten or cat;
poor heredity or vulnerable breed of cats and cats, for example, Scottish lop-eared, Persian, Siamese, etc.;
improper drinking regimen (a lot of water).

Stress

Does your cat or kitten often want to go to the toilet? Perhaps this is the result of stress! Stress reduces immunity, which leads to inflammation of the organs, in particular, the urinary system. Stressful situations take place in the following cases:

smells, furnishings have changed in the apartment;
a new tray for an adult pet or kitten;
change of bed;
switching to another cat food;
violations of relations with the owner (if there is not enough attention and care, or vice versa - an overabundance);
the appearance of a new pet, the struggle for territory;
moving;
if a cat or a cat wants to "walk", but cannot;
irregular cleaning of the tray, because cats are clean animals.

The main symptom of stressful situations is that the pet often goes to the toilet in small portions with blood or no urine at all. There is also a kitten's anxiety, aggressiveness or apathy, a shrill meow. If a pet is stressed and often goes to the toilet, this can cause blockage of the urinary canal, which threatens the life of the pet.

Drinks a lot of water

An adult and a kitten may often go to the tray due to increased thirst. This may be due to heat (he drinks a lot and often) or diabetes. In both cases, the pet drinks a lot of water and, accordingly, goes to the toilet more often.

If the reason for everything was the heat - this is a temporary seasonal phenomenon. However, if the ambient temperature is normal, and the cat is thirsty and he drinks a lot further, this may be a signal of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by a sharp rise in blood glucose levels.

Most often, adults suffer from diabetes (sometimes it affects a kitten) and overweight pets. Also, the cause may be hormonal disruptions, pancreatitis, estrus, pregnancy. If you notice that your pet has become more likely to walk on a small one, you should know that this is one of the primary signs of the development of diabetes. Also, the symptoms of the disease are:

the smell of acetone;
apathy;
weight loss;
vomit;
increased appetite or lack thereof;
the animal drinks a lot and often.

Territory marking

Your pet may walk to or past the litter box more often, not only because of some kind of illness, it may be due to behavioral patterns. Cats and even kittens love to mark their territory, especially if they are not alone in the house or the owner brought replenishment. In this case, they often go to the toilet in small portions and in different parts of the house. In the next video you will learn how to wean a pet to mark.

Urinary incontinence

Smaller urges may become more frequent due to urinary incontinence (enuresis), due to which the bladder weakens and urine often leaks, which is similar to constant urges. The reason for everything can be both age-related disorders and spinal injuries, stressful situations. Urination occurs as soon as the pressure in the bladder rises. This problem is especially relevant for older pets and sterilized ones.

If a furry pet urinates frequently, and the volume of urine may vary with certain pathologies, it is important to know the main reasons why this happens so as not to miss the onset of serious diseases.

Urolithiasis - the cat often pees

One of the most dangerous reasons that a cat often pees is the formation of stones in the bladder and kidneys of the animal.

neutered and middle-aged cats;
who have had an infectious disease;
genetically predisposed (Persians, Siamese, Scottish Fold);
receiving excess nutrition.

should alert such symptoms

lethargy, drowsiness;
elevated temperature;
the cat often goes to the tray, but urine is excreted drop by drop, sometimes with blood;
vomiting, at first rare, later becomes more frequent.

Remember that urolithiasis, if ignored, can deprive you of a pet in 3-5 days!

Cystitis - the cat often pees

Inflammation of the lining of the bladder is called cystitis and affects both cats and cats. The causes of cystitis are urinary tract infections, kidney infections, metabolic disorders associated with improper diet, and hypothermia. Sand and stones in the urine of an animal can cause cystitis, as they scratch the mucous lining of the bladder and lead to inflammation.

the cat often pees a little bit;
urine is cloudy, with an admixture of blood or pus;
the animal experiences pain when urinating, especially at the beginning and at the end, meows, licks itself;
the cat may begin to walk in a small way to other places, as the tray is associated with pain.

Diabetes mellitus - the cat often pees

This endocrine disease is accompanied by increased thirst (polydipsia) and, accordingly, the cat urinates a lot and often. In addition to these symptoms, there may be an increased appetite or lack of it, lethargy, vomiting, the smell of acetone from the cat's mouth, and emaciation. The cause of diabetes can be obesity, hormonal disruptions, pregnancy, stress.

Stressful situations - the cat often pees

Yes, stressful situations also cause frequent urination in a cat.

the appearance of a new pet;
P moving to a new place;
new tray;
unusual food;
change in relationship with the owner, lack of attention;
dirty tray;
the period of sexual hunting;
recent cat sterilization.

Elimination of causes

In order to carry out the correct treatment, it is important to determine exactly the reason why the cat's urine does not hold. Not infrequently, incontinence occurs as one of the symptoms of the underlying disease. Cause a violation in the body of an animal can:

infectious lesions of the urinary system in any of its departments;
congenital pathologies of the genitourinary system - in such a situation, the cat suffers from a problem from birth, which is clearly visible as the kitten grows. In a very small incontinence, it is not always possible to notice, since the cat should carefully monitor the maintenance of cleanliness in its den;
Urolithiasis is the most common cause of incontinence in cats. Due to the presence of fractions of various sizes in the bladder and ureters, there is constant irritation of the sphincter of the bladder, from which urine is not retained;
disorders in the spinal cord or brain due to inflammatory pathologies, injuries and high blood pressure. In such a situation, there is a violation in the conduction of nerve impulses and a change in the contractility of the muscles of the sphincter of the bladder. Because of this, incontinence of a different nature appears;
metabolic failures - with this phenomenon, incontinence is combined with obesity and the appearance of diabetes mellitus. Most often, with such a violation, urine only drips with more or less intensity;
age-related changes in the body of a cat - when a pet ages, the functioning of systems and organs in his body is somewhat disturbed, and urine leaks due to muscle weakness. Incontinence is more often permanent due to the inability of the sphincter to withstand the pressure exerted by the urine;
frequent births - if a cat gives birth more than once a year, her urinary system does not have time to recover, which is why the normal functioning of the bladder is seriously disrupted and persistent incontinence develops;
spasm of the muscles of the bladder - most often urine involuntarily flows out one-time;
paralysis of the lower parts of the body, in which urine leaks constantly;
traumatic injuries of the bladder - urine leaks to varying degrees;
tumors in the urinary system, especially in the urethra and bladder.

Usually, urine is taken for analysis to make a diagnosis. It must be collected in compliance with the rules, otherwise the feces that got into it will change the performance. It is better if not only the analysis, but also the sampling of the material will be done by a veterinarian. Sometimes additional research may be required. Eliminating the cause that caused incontinence in an animal, depending on its type and the general condition in which the cat is located, can be more difficult or easier.

It is important to remember that the earlier therapy is started, the higher the likelihood of complete elimination of urinary incontinence in a cat. By triggering the disease of his pet, the owner increases his costs for treating the cat and reduces the likelihood of a favorable outcome. It is especially important to provide timely assistance to the kitten, since incontinence is a very alarming symptom for him, which is why a visit to the veterinarian should not be postponed even for one day.

One of the most common reasons why a cat rarely walks in a small way is cystitis. Animals from a year and older are predisposed to it, as a rule, a small kitten does not suffer from this disease. This disease can occur in both acute and chronic forms. The most common symptomatology is when the cat frequents the tray, urinates in small portions, possibly even with blood or pus.

Metabolic disease.
The formation of sand and kidney stones.
Incorrectly balanced nutrition of a kitten, as a rule, most often it is: low fluid intake, poor-quality dry food, insufficient amount of protein.
Infectious diseases.

2. Urolithiasis

One of the most common causes of a condition when a cat urinates little by little is urolithiasis. Veterinary statistics states that the main category of sick animals is a castrated cat of middle age. However, there are times when a kitten can suffer from this complex disease.

To understand that the cat has urolithiasis, the following symptoms will help:

The excretion of urine occurs literally drop by drop.
The kitten often visits the tray, but sometimes unsuccessfully.
The cat walks small with blood.
Vomiting, which is rare at the beginning of the disease, and then quite often.
Temperature increase.
The kitten becomes lethargic and lethargic.

A pet can get urolithiasis if he has had infectious diseases, he has obesity (therefore, a neutered cat is most prone to it), a genetic predisposition, too much water intake.

3. Psychological problems

Sometimes a cat often goes to the toilet due to psychological trauma, which can be caused by stress. It is stress that leads to a decrease in immunity, in connection with which the kitten begins to get sick often, which leads to an inflammatory process in the urinary system. A kitten can experience stress in the following cases:

Changing of the living place.
The appearance of a new tray can have a deplorable effect on the urinary system, the kitten quickly gets used to such an intimate container that with its change it can not only categorically refuse to go to a new tray, but also acquire unwanted diseases.
Change of bed.
Change of usual food.
Change of relationship with the owner. If the beloved owner has cooled off towards the cat or is forced to spend a lot of time at work, then she is acutely experiencing this moment.
When a new kitten appears in the house, the old cat experiences stress about this.
A cat is a very clean animal, when she has a regularly dirty litter box, it is very difficult for her to use it, which can affect her urination.

When a cat is stressed, he often urinates, and he urinates in small portions, sometimes even with blood. Even the pet shows an aggressive state, anxiety. Frequent urination due to a stressful situation can lead to blockage of the urinary tract.

4. Diabetes

A diabetic kitten may urinate frequently because he drinks a lot, but urination with blood is not observed in this case. Strong thirst in a pet occurs either due to heat or due to diabetes. If there is a heat, then there is nothing terrible, and when the temperature is normal, and the cat is constantly thirsty, this may be a signal that it needs to be checked for diabetes. Very often castrated cats suffer from it, as they sometimes have obesity, which can lead to hormonal failure.

5. Urinary incontinence

Sometimes it may seem that the cat often and gradually runs to the toilet, but in fact it is urinary incontinence. In connection with injuries of the spine, age-related changes in the bladder, stress, frequent urination occurs, urine leaks, pressure on the bladder increases. Most often, old and sterilized animals suffer from this disease.

6. Leaving marks

Another factor in portioned urination is territory marking. This may be the behavior of the animal. Sometimes even a kitten can mark territory. He thus satisfies his feelings of the owner, this is especially true when the owner brings another pet.

As mentioned above, the causes of frequent urination in cats can be both behavioral and pathological etiologies.

To increased urination of a physiological nature lead to:

Mating time. At a certain period, animals of both sexes begin to mark the territory. The tags have a peculiar unpleasant odor with a small amount of urine. Their behavior changes: they become restless, scream loudly, twitch their tail.
Stress. A nervous shock that an animal may experience, for example, during a move, leads to a reflex contraction of the bladder.
Elderly age. One of the signs of old age is the weakening of the bladder.
Strong thirst. However, if the cat drinks a lot and at the same time loses weight intensively, it should be checked for diabetes.
Hypothermia. If the cat is very cold, then increased urination for her is normal. If the symptom does not go away after a while, it means that bacterial infections have begun to develop in the body.
Taking certain medications, such as diuretins, cortisone, anticonvulsants.

Pathological causes indicating the presence of a disease in the body:

Urinary tract infections. If a bacterial environment joins the infection, then in addition to the frequent excretion of urine, the cat experiences pain, pain during the process of urination. Urine may be with a small addition of blood.
Kidney failure, accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting, low body temperature, weakness, lack of appetite.
Liver failure.
Urolithiasis disease. Sand and stones that form in the organs, moving, lead to sharp pains during urination. Micro-wounds and irritations appear in the mucous lining of the urinary tract. There may be blood and sediment in the urine. The animal urinates frequently, but the portions of urine are small.
The formation of tumors that mechanically compress the bladder and lead to its emptying.
Backvaginitis (in cats). The disease is accompanied by yellow, green discharge, an unpleasant odor and the habit of licking the genitals.
Prostatitis (in cats). The enlarged prostate puts pressure on the intestines and ureters. Pathology is accompanied by fever, constipation, frequent painful urination.
Central diabetes insipidus.
Degenerative changes in the kidneys (amyloidosis, nephrosis), in which the paired organ can no longer perform a normal filtration function.
Pyometra (purulent inflammation of the uterus in cats).
Hyperthyroidism (hormonal changes).
Cushing's syndrome.
Addison's disease (adrenal cortex insufficiency).

Marking the territory, the cat often pees

Etiology

Given the fact that the list of diseases accompanied by hematuria is extensive, there will be many reasons why a cat has blood clots in the urine. Let's focus on the most common ones.

Causes of ICD

This question is so broad that it deserves to be analyzed in a little more detail. The issue of stone formation in the kidneys and urinary tract is not fully understood.

Most often, the error in feeding becomes the fault:

in the diet, the balance of acidic and basic elements is disturbed,
food contains too much phosphate, such as bone meal,
monotonous food.

The reason for the formation of stones and the appearance of blood in the urine of a castrato cat is the small diameter of the urethra. Because of this, the biological fluid can stagnate in the kidneys and bladder, become alkaline, precipitate, additionally causing inflammation and further worsening the condition of the animal.

In turn, the stones themselves can clog and injure the lumen of the canal, again causing congestion. Microbes enter the mucosa through microcracks, they multiply intensively at the site of inflammation, causing the development of a secondary infection. All this leads to cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), pyelonephritis, moreover, the animal may even die from uremia (blockage of the bladder).

Clinical picture and therapeutic methods

If you see any of the following symptoms in your cat, take your cat to the vet right away:

Complete inability to urinate, "drip" urination.

Bloody or cloudy urine.

cat can start writing (trying, more precisely) everywhere, even on the owner's bed. You should not blame him: most likely, the animal suffers from acute spasms of the bladder, which often happens with cystitis.

Some animals literally scream in pain, if in their case problems with urine output are due to the presence of stones.

Cat sits in the tray for a long time, reminiscent of an occasional meowing statue.

In the most nervous pets, because of all this, Panic fear of the tray, why they start writing anywhere but there.

Animal for a long time and in detail licks the genital area so that saliva begins to drip from his backside.

Strong smell of ammonia from all the same excreted urine.

In severe cases, the cat to a stone-like state tense belly. This may well indicate that his bladder could not withstand the pressure of urine and burst.

How is this pathology treated? Alas, there is no universal recipe, since difficulties with urination can be caused by a variety of reasons. Accordingly, the therapeutic approach should provide for an individual consideration of each specific case.

When it's all about cystitis of an infectious etiology, the animal is prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics and other antimicrobials excreted by the kidneys. If your cat has difficulty urinating as a result of an injury or disease of the spine (for example, herniated discs), you will have to resort to surgical intervention.

Similarly - in case of blockage or obstruction of the urethra. It is impossible to cure such pathologies with a simple medication. The same applies to tumors, stones and other foreign bodies in the ureters or bladder/kidneys.

1 Varieties of pathology

Urinary incontinence in a cat manifests itself in several variations:

Digging in a small amount. It is quite difficult to identify the presence of the disease at an early stage on this basis. Since the number of drops is minimal, their release occurs imperceptibly.
Leakage. Urine comes out only when the cat is resting. It is not difficult to notice the pathology, since the animal, before reaching the tray, urinates on the floor. In case of untimely treatment, the cat comes into a state when he cannot control the process at all.
Constant incontinence. There is a release of a large amount of fluid. The condition is characterized by sudden restlessness of the cat. The beast himself is surprised at what happened to him.
Incontinence due to stress. As a result of emotional overstrain, a healthy cat defecates past the litter box. This situation will happen once and the problem will disappear (unless the animal lives in constant stress).

Signs of pollakiuria

Depending on the causes of increased urination, the cat has different accompanying symptoms.

For example, with a behavioral increase in a cat:

makes little puddles all over the house;
raises the tail and twitches it finely after the act of urination.

With pollakiuria caused by diseases, a pet:

visits his tray more often;
portions of urine can be small or very large (polyuria develops);
urination is painful, the animal makes plaintive sounds when trying to urinate;
the cat drinks more than usual;
takes a forced posture (head tilted down, back arched, tense posture).

The general condition of the animal changes, the body temperature may rise. There is blood or sediment in the urine.

In addition to hematuria, with kidney and urinary tract disease, other symptoms of the underlying disease will also be observed.

With glomerulonephritis, there are:

swelling,
high blood pressure (17/6 hPa),
protein in the urine - the liquid becomes cloudy, flakes are visually detected,
depression and weakness, inactivity, drowsiness, which may indicate renal failure,
lack of appetite,
thirst,
a slight increase in temperature, and in severe form, on the contrary, it decreases,
pain when urinating.

With urolithiasis, the clinical picture depends on the location of the stones, their size, shape and mobility.

Main symptoms:

painful and frequent urination
possible false urges without urine output,
colic,
in the acute period, an increase in body temperature,
in serious cases, when there is a blockage, the bladder bursts, peritonitis develops, the animal may die within three days.

When cystitis is observed:

frequent going to the toilet in a small way,
pain in the bladder area
the appearance of pain at the end of the act of urination,
in the last portions, blood is found in the form of clots,
protein is found in the urine, sometimes pus, necrotic tissues of the bladder mucosa,
fever may develop.

Symptoms

Signs of polyuria are visible to the naked eye: the animal urinates a lot and often. For many owners, the question may immediately arise: “And a lot - how much is that?”. On average, a cat's urine output per day corresponds to about half a teacup (28 ml).

But how to define it? After all, you will not run after an animal with a beaker. The easiest way to determine this is by the tray. If, for example, not so long ago, the contents of the cat's toilet had to be changed once a week, then with polyuria - almost twice a day.

The second clear sign is increased thirst. If a cat drinks a full bowl of water a day, then something is wrong with him.

It is worth considering that if a cat pees often, then perhaps your pet simply overate dry food, as a result of which he became thirsty, respectively, he will go to the toilet more often. This phenomenon will last no more than a day, after which the urination of the animal will return to normal.

But if this happens to the cat systematically, then you should immediately contact the veterinarian - the pet has obvious health problems. In this case, the specialist will not treat polyuria as such, but the disease that caused it, because increased urination is only a symptom.

It should be noted that if the cat urinates often, but in small portions, then this is not about polyuria, which is characterized by large portions of urine, but about the opposite phenomenon - pollakiuria.

Depending on the severity of cystitis in a cat, the following signs or symptoms of the disease can be distinguished:

frequent urination;
anxiety during urination due to pain in the urethra (the cat may even make plaintive sounds, most often they can be heard at the end of the act of urination);
pain in the bladder area - you can understand the presence of soreness by probing the pet's lower abdomen, while the cat can worry and twist;
pus, blood impurities, sometimes in the form of clots, can be found in the urine;
urine may emit a strong smell of ammonia (with ammonia fermentation) or have a purulent smell (with ulcerative lesions of the bladder);
in severe cases, the cat refuses food, is depressed, her temperature rises (normal temperature in cats is 38-39 ° C).

The main symptom of hematuria in cats is a sudden change in the color of the urine. In the urine, bloody inclusions, clots, strands are noticeable. This pathology is accompanied by other symptoms, among which are:

frequent urge to urinate;
painful urination;
deterioration of the general physiological state;
loss of appetite, refusal of favorite treats;
decreased physical activity, drowsiness, apathy.

The cat often meows, shows anxiety, trying to go to the tray. If hematuria manifested itself against the background of bacterial and viral infections, an increase in the overall temperature is possible in the initial stages of the disease.

Experiencing discomfort, pain, animals can rush around the apartment, try to do "their own business" in the wrong place. Cats clog dark corners, secluded places, lie on their stomachs on cold tiles. Decreased response to external stimuli. Just yesterday, an active and cheerful pet refuses to participate in outdoor games, shows little interest in the world around him.

Having noticed the first alarming symptoms, one should not delay a visit to the vet clinic and self-medicate. Timely, correct prescribed treatment can only be prescribed by a veterinarian after the diagnosis.

In addition to the presence of blood in the urine, the cat may experience other symptoms:

restlessness or difficulty emptying the bladder;
loud and plaintive meowing;
lack of appetite, sometimes vomiting is observed;
anemia (blanching of mucous membranes).

Hematuria is almost always accompanied by painful urination.

At the same time, the cat constantly goes to the toilet to pee, digs in the tray for a long time. Makes mournful sounds and can't empty himself.

Hematuria is not a specific disease, but only a signal of existing problems with the urinary system. Blood in the urine of a cat appears with the following diseases:

acute glomerulonephritis - an infectious-allergic disease with damage to the glomeruli;
pyelitis - inflammation of the renal pelvis;
urolithiasis - the deposition of salts and the formation of stones in the kidney tissue, bladder, ureters or urethra;
cystitis - inflammation of the bladder;
urethritis - inflammation of the urinary canal;
the presence of tumors in the organs of the genitourinary system.

Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system are almost always accompanied by painful emptying of the bladder. The cat will tilt its head down, strain the muscles of the whole body, arch its back, meow.

The excreted fluid is darker than usual, blood impurities are possible. It comes out in an intermittent stream, small “throws”.

cat behavior

Against the background of frequent urination, the animal is lethargic, depressed, refuses to eat. Possible vomiting, jumps in body temperature. Urine is dark, with impurities of blood or pus, it smells of ammonia. Most likely, these are symptoms of cystitis.

Self-diagnosis is unrealistic, so you should immediately contact the clinic. The study takes place with the help of laboratory tests: urine, blood, smear. The method of ultrasound examination, endoscopy is also used.

Urinary incontinence

Urine is normal light yellow in color, has no impurities and specific odors. It cannot develop as an independent disease, so it is imperative to identify the cause. Most often it occurs as a result of injuries, disorders of the central nervous system, chronic, latent diseases. Diagnosis is carried out comprehensively, examining the entire body as a whole.

cat drinks a lot

Wool dull, disheveled. He leans heavily on his hind legs. All these are signs of diabetes. The examination is carried out in detail: a urine and blood test for glucose levels, ultrasound, tests for hormone levels.

kidney failure

Kidney failure in cats has a number of signs that are quite common to many urological diseases, but there are some features inherent in this disease to a greater extent than others: age over eight years, bad breath, increased salivation, the presence of sores on the tongue or gums, pallor of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, pallor of the nose.

Marking the territory with small portions of an odorous secret is not a pathology, and therefore does not require any treatment. How to understand that this is precisely the marking of the territory? The cat leans against the corner wall or door, raises a trembling tail.

Sometimes frequent urination can be caused by the stress of spaying a cat. This is due precisely to nervous overstrain, so all that is required of the owner is to ensure the cat's peace, to smooth out the experienced shock as soon as possible. Over time, the situation will stabilize.

Diagnostics

To make the correct diagnosis, the doctor needs to conduct a set of diagnostic studies, since polyuria is not an independent disease, but one of the symptoms in the overall clinical picture.

Mandatory measures include visual inspection of the animal, palpation of the abdomen, questioning the owner about how often the cat pees, blood and urine tests, inoculations on nutrient media (if an infection is suspected), and studies on the hormonal antidiuretic complex. To determine the condition of the kidneys, ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity and radiography are indicated.

At the same time, to make a diagnosis, it is necessary to exclude the use of medications, increased salt intake, recent infusion therapy, and also determine the reproductive age of the animal.

Attention is drawn to signs such as weight loss, impurities in the urine, discoloration of the urine.

The first call for a diagnosis of "cystitis" at home for the owner should be the cat's frequent visits to the toilet and the pet's restless behavior during the act of urination. If the process is not captured in time, then acute cystitis becomes chronic, which is difficult to treat.

In especially advanced cases, cystitis can be complicated by the development of purulent processes. Often, in the absence of proper treatment, the inflammatory process from the bladder rises to the kidneys, causing pyelitis (kidney disease), favorable conditions are created for the formation of urinary stones, the development of paresis or paralysis of the bladder. There are cases when, as a result of improper treatment or its absence, the inflammatory process passed into the abdominal cavity, causing peritonitis.

In order not to bring the cat's body to such a deplorable state, it is necessary to seek qualified help from a veterinarian as soon as possible if at least one of the signs indicated above is detected.

When diagnosing cystitis, the veterinarian will rely on clinical signs that the owner of the cat should tell him about (constant pain, frequent urination, temperature, etc.) and additional studies.

An important point in the diagnosis of cystitis is cystoscopy (examination of the bladder using a special device). In addition, the doctor will have to send urine for analysis to the laboratory. Depending on the severity of the inflammatory process in the urine, they can detect:

protein,
slime,
leukocytes,
erythrocytes,
epithelium,
pus,
blood,
salt crystals.

The laboratory should also conduct a bacteriological study to isolate pathogenic microflora (cocci, streptococci, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.) and test for sensitivity to antibiotics.

By comparing the data of the examination of the cat, cystoscopy and laboratory tests, the diagnosis of "cystitis" is confirmed or refuted.

To eliminate the symptoms of hematuria in cats, it is necessary to find the root cause that caused this pathology. Veterinary specialists, in addition to collecting information from anamnesis, a comprehensive examination of four-toed patients, must necessarily conduct a series of laboratory tests of urine.

Before passing urine for analysis, you need to remove the filler, thoroughly disinfect the cat tray. After the pet goes “little by little”, collect with a disposable syringe from the tray into a special sterile container, which can be purchased at a pharmacy, veterinary pharmacy, veterinary clinic.

Urine collection is carried out three to four hours before the material is submitted for analysis, and only in the morning. It is advisable to keep your pet on a starvation diet for 12 hours. If the animal is undergoing treatment, tell the veterinarian what drugs are prescribed for the pet.

In case of difficult urination, urine for analysis is taken during catheterization in a veterinary clinic.

The delivered sample is checked in laboratories using various test systems that allow you to determine the concentration of red blood cells, the presence of white blood cells, pathogenic microorganisms, acetone, pus, epithelium in the urine. According to the results of the analyzes, the physicochemical properties of urine will be determined.

For additional diagnostics, clarification of the diagnosis, radiography of the bladder, ultrasound of the genitourinary system are prescribed.

To establish the diagnosis of acute urinary retention, in addition to analyzing the owner's complaints, it is necessary to feel and evaluate the animal's bladder. The bladder is located in the lower abdomen between the hind legs and somewhat in front of them. As a result of blockage, it overflows with urine and becomes large, the size of a peach, hard to the touch.

If you suspect that your pet has acute urinary retention, try to assess the filling of the bladder, but if you have even the slightest doubt about whether it is full or not, see a doctor immediately. After all, if urinary retention lasts for several days, the accumulation of toxins in the blood will lead to the death of the animal.

The composition of urinary stones includes various salts (oxalates and struvites), crystallized around the organic backbone of the stone.

X-rays and ultrasonography (ultrasound) can provide insight into the number, location, size, and shape of stones. It is possible to determine the composition of the calculus using chemical analysis, which is the simplest and most accessible diagnostic method at present.

Urolithiasis of cats and cats is a serious disease caused by a variety of causes associated with metabolic disorders, therefore it requires complex treatment, which can be both conservative and operative. The timeliness of diagnosis and therapeutic measures contributes to a favorable outcome of the treatment of KSD.

This is especially important when urolithiasis has developed in neutered cats.

It is not enough for the owner of a cat to detect urinary incontinence, it is necessary to establish its cause. To do this, the veterinary clinic conducts research:

Analysis of urine. It will be done to diagnose kidney function.
Blood analysis.
X-rays with and without paint.
Urological ultrasound examination.

Depending on the results obtained, the doctor establishes an accurate diagnosis and prescribes the optimal treatment. It can be done both in the clinic and at home.

Recovery prognosis may vary. Too damaged cat health is difficult to restore, so frequent urination will be inevitable. Treatment depends on the cause of the problem.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of the clinical symptoms of the disease, as well as based on data from special research methods: laboratory analysis of urine, blood, ultrasound and x-rays of internal organs.

To make an accurate diagnosis, the cat takes a blood test, urine test and an ultrasound scan. If diabetes is suspected, blood glucose levels are determined.

Treatment includes the following:

1. In severe and advanced cases, urolithiasis often requires surgical intervention.
2. With cystitis, antibacterial drugs, antispasmodics are used to relieve pain.
3. In diabetes, it is necessary to follow a diet low in carbohydrates, insulin, hormonal agents, and eliminate toxins with a dropper.

To prevent cystitis, it is necessary to provide the pet with a warm and draft-free place to sleep and rest. To avoid infections, the animal needs timely vaccination and limiting contact with stray relatives.

cat drinks a lot

Treatment is prescribed by a veterinarian after the reason for which the cat's urine is leaking is determined. The main methods of therapy are as follows:

antibiotics - if a bacterial cause of the problem is found. They are selected depending on the general condition of the animal and what bacteria caused the problem. Most often administered by injection subcutaneously or intramuscularly;
the use of drugs to restore metabolic processes in the body and a special diet for weight loss are prescribed when it is found that urine is leaking due to obesity. The cat in this case, having lost weight, restores its normal state;
complex therapy in identifying pathology due to disorders of the nervous system - first of all, it is determined what caused the malfunction of the brain or spinal cord, and all therapy is based on this.

In some cases, therapy is useless. This situation most often occurs when a problem occurs in an old cat, which, due to the general weakness of the body, no longer responds well enough to therapy. In addition, tissues can no longer rejuvenate and recover, from which urine leaks more and more intensively.

First of all, the owner of the animal must understand that if the cat goes to write often, in no case should you self-medicate or wait for "it will pass by itself." If polyuria is caused by kidney disease, the clock counts, and delay is fraught with dangerous complications. Only a doctor, on the basis of the studies carried out, can prescribe the correct treatment, which should be followed strictly. The sooner therapy begins, the better the cat's chances of recovery.

When diseases such as diabetes mellitus, renal and hepatic insufficiency are identified, complex treatment is prescribed to eliminate them.

For bacterial infections, antibiotics, antispasmodics to relieve spasms of the urinary tract, kotervin are indicated.

There are no preventive measures against polyuria. The best ways to prevent:

providing your pet with a balanced diet (preference should be given to ready-made food from well-known manufacturers),
quality care,
regular veterinary examination for the timely detection of dangerous diseases.

Treatment of cystitis is aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, destroying pathogenic microflora, removing inflammation products from the bladder cavity, alleviating pain and spasms of the bladder.

Depending on the severity of the disease process, the cat can be treated independently, based on the recommendations of a veterinarian, with periodic monitoring of the effectiveness of treatment, or the help of a specialist may be required to carry out some manipulations.

A sick cat is provided with comfortable conditions and complete rest. They provide a sparing diet: milk, meat broth, cereals, a prerequisite for the treatment of cystitis is drinking plenty of water.

With a mild form of cystitis, hexamethylenetetramine is used (if the urine reaction is acidic), salol (if the urine reaction is alkaline) - good uroantiseptics. Good results are obtained by the use of sulfadimesin, furadonin.

If there is a pronounced development of bacterial microflora, then a course of antibiotics is prescribed. If an antibiotic sensitivity test has not been performed (it is better that it is), then gentamicin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, amoxiclav, kanamycin are prescribed (in this case, the doctor acts at his own discretion).

With purulent cystitis, it is necessary to wash the bladder, only a veterinarian should do this. Washing is carried out with disinfectant solutions (boric acid, furatsilin, ichthyol, silver nitrate, etc.) or with an ordinary warm saline (physiological) solution.

To speed up the release of inflammation products from the bladder, you can give the cat inside decoctions of juniper fruits, bearberry leaves, and horsetail.

Colic, spasms and soreness are relieved by the use of analgin, cystone, no-shpy.

The treatment regimen, treatment course is prescribed by a veterinarian based on the results of diagnostic studies. Therapeutic methods are aimed at eliminating the root cause, normalizing the general condition of the animals, stopping the main symptoms of the disease. The sooner treatment is prescribed, the sooner the condition of your beloved pet will return to normal. The risk of developing chronic pathologies and serious complications is reduced.

Fluffy patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, analgesic pharmacological agents. To relieve the pain symptom, painkillers are administered intramuscularly. If hematuria has developed against the background of infectious diseases, broad-spectrum antibiotics, antibacterial drugs of the cephalosporin, penicillin series can be prescribed for treatment.

In case of genital infections, the external genitalia are washed with decoctions, tinctures based on medicinal plants.

In addition, a therapeutic diet can be prescribed to the cats, and the diet is adjusted. Cats provide peace, optimal conditions. Ready-made dry food is excluded from the diet, with the exception of medicinal, solid food. It is possible to feed a sick animal only with easily digestible products, having previously coordinated the feeding regimen, nutrition with the attending veterinarian. Animals should always have access to fresh drinking water.

Additionally, homeopathic remedies, immunomodulators, vitamin and mineral complexes are prescribed to increase the body's resistance. With antibiotic therapy, enzyme agents are prescribed to normalize the intestinal microflora.

If the frequency of urination is behavioral, after castration, this problem will go away. The increase in visits to the tray for physiological reasons does not require correction.

In case of illness, the pet must be taken to a veterinary clinic. It is problematic to eliminate the symptom without affecting the cause of the disease. For competent treatment, you need to examine the cat and determine the diagnosis. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, and antispasmodics are used to eliminate spasm of the urinary tract.

Often, owners begin to treat a cat with blood in the urine, guided by the experience of treating their own cystitis or someone else's recommendations. It may be dangerous. The wrong choice of drug, an overdose or an unsuccessful combination of drugs lead to intoxication.

What is possible and necessary for one disease is contraindicated for another. For example, with cystitis, a metabolic stimulant will help to more effectively remove toxins from the body in the form of decayed cells. On the other hand, if the animal has an oncological process of the urogenital area or metastasis from other organs, then the acceleration of metabolism is contraindicated. It will lead to tumor growth.

The doctor will select medications after an examination, which often includes only ultrasound. In some cases, you will need to take a urine test, and it is better to do this through a catheter. Such a fence will allow you to see the true composition of the fluid without microflora, which joins the urine in the urethra.

Medications

The prescription list will include antibiotics, Cyston, possibly Kanefron, B vitamins, folk remedies. The selection and dosage of the drug should be carried out only by a doctor. The most important selection criterion is an established or suspected diagnosis. And the parameters that affect the choice of certain drugs and their dosage are the weight, age, severity of the animal's condition.

Folk remedies

You can help your pet on your own only with folk remedies. Of the pharmaceutical preparations, chamomile is useful, which must be brewed according to the instructions and drunk 3-4 times a day in a volume of up to 10 ml each time. The substance is anti-inflammatory and soothes injured mucous membranes. Collections of other herbs are best purchased at a veterinary pharmacy in the form of ready-made tinctures such as "Healthy Kidneys". To draw up a herbal collection for a cat, it is important to clearly maintain the allowable proportion. Doing this at home can be difficult.

The most important thing is to remove the blockage and restore the normal outflow of urine. The veterinarian will feel the bladder and try to get the animal to urinate with gentle pressure on the bladder. Sometimes this eliminates urinary retention, but more often a more serious intervention is needed - the installation of a urinary catheter. In this case, the plug in the urethra is usually washed out into the bladder.

The procedure for inserting a urinary catheter is often painful and requires prior sedation and sometimes general anesthesia. Most cats successfully catheterize, leaving the catheter in place for a couple of days. In rare cases, catheterization cannot be performed, in which case an emergency operation is required - perineal urethrostomy.

But blockage of the urethra and its elimination are not the only problems that the doctor has to deal with. Cats with urinary retention become dehydrated quickly and toxins build up in their blood, leading to nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and general weakness. In addition, life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias may occur due to changes in the electrolyte composition of the blood.

It must be understood that urinary retention lasting more than 1-2 days is a very dangerous condition that threatens the life of the animal. Most cats after a long (more than a day) urinary retention are best left for several days in the clinic's hospital with a catheter installed for infusion and antibiotic therapy, monitoring of the general condition and urine formation.

Postoperative care

Within 5-7 days, and sometimes longer after the operation, it is necessary to carry out the bougienage procedure once a day - inserting a thick probe or catheter into the urethra to check its patency and eliminate obstacles to urination. At the same time, the doctor checks the correctness of the formation of a new urethral opening, removes accumulated secretions with the help of an antiseptic and processes the sutures.

The most serious complication is postoperative stricture (cicatricial narrowing) of the urethra. In this case, the opening of the urethra becomes very narrow and a second operation is required, however, this complication is extremely rare.

It is necessary to protect the seams from licking by the animal itself, for this the doctor will recommend the use of a protective collar and a diaper. All the time when the animal is left to its own devices, and you cannot control it, these protective equipment must be worn - after all, neither you, nor the doctor, nor the cat itself will like the urethrostoma re-sewn under anesthesia.

After the operation, an antibiotic must be prescribed (in tablets or injections), and only a doctor should cancel it.

The stitches are removed by the doctor in the clinic after a thorough examination of the formed stoma, complete healing of the surgical wound and the normal functioning of the new urethral opening.

Home treatment and what medicine to give

Urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics.
If the cat is dehydrated, refuses to eat and drink, she is given nutrient solutions intravenously.
Hemostatic drugs are administered to stop bleeding.
If the animal has been poisoned by a poison or toxic substance, it is washed and an antidote is administered.
To relieve pain, give antispasmodics (no-shpa, etc.).
If the cat is unable to empty its bladder on its own, a urinary catheter is placed.
In the presence of stones, it is possible to perform an operation to remove them, and then the doctor prescribes a special diet for urolithiasis.

Hematuria is not an independent disease, but only a symptom.

If there is blood in the cat's urine, be sure to show the pet to the veterinarian.

Such a sign may indicate the development of a serious illness.

First aid for a cat

If you do not have the opportunity to immediately take the animal to the veterinarian, and the cat suffers from pain when pissing, you can help her yourself. Spasm can be relieved by injection of no-shpy or baralgin. It is better to exclude solid food from the diet and replace it with liquid (meat puree, canned cat food in the form of pates, diluted with water).

Be sure to offer your cat clean drinking water.

You can feed your pet decoctions of bearberry, horsetail or juniper. They have anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties.

Make sure that the room where the cat is located is warm enough. Avoid drafts and dampness. Offer your pet a comfortable and soft bed.

Home treatment and what medicine to give

In inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system, cats are treated with Cyston, Kanefron and Papaverine. These drugs are antibiotics. They can be purchased at any pharmacy. All listed medicines are intended for humans, so it is important to calculate the correct dosage for the animal. The weight of the cat and the type of disease are taken into account.
Injuries and tumors are removed with the help of surgery.
To cure urolithiasis, drugs are used to restore the patency of the urethra. Prescribe means that dissolve sediments and help the body cope with intoxication.

Injured cats will take longer to recover, so the owner will play a major role in the rehabilitation of the animal. You need to understand that the cat must have an incentive. A paralyzed animal can suffer mentally against the background of its physiological state. The owner needs to provide the most comfortable conditions for him.

During cat treatment, the owner must manually empty the cat's bladder daily. It is necessary to carry out the procedure three times a day. This will help prevent the risk of bacterial growth, the development of which can aggravate the condition of the pet.

Physiotherapy treatment is of no small importance for the recovery of the animal. The cat needs to be massaged, take care of her skin.

Particular attention should be paid to the constant release of urine, which causes a burn.

It is important to stimulate the appearance of the animal's appetite. Sometimes a cat may completely refuse food. The owner must be able to feed both mobile and immobilized pets. Only with proper nutrition, the cat will be able to recover quickly.

Prevention of diseases of the genitourinary system, the cat often pees

Prevention of urinary incontinence in a cat is quite a difficult task due to the fact that urine can leak due to many factors. However, veterinarians still give some recommendations to prevent the problem:

quality pet food
timely treatment of worms;
prevention of uncontrolled presence of a cat on the street;
rejection of cheap ready-made economy class feeds.

When, for some reason, incontinence is discovered in a cat unexpectedly, and when it arose is unknown, it is necessary to show it to a specialist as soon as possible. It is impossible to leave her health unattended because of the risk of dangerous and severe complications of the condition.

In order for the kitten not to be prone to problems with urination, the following preventive measures must be observed:

When feeding a cat with dry food, you need to monitor the amount of water drunk, that is, the kitten should drink 3 times more than the food consumed.
It is necessary to provide the cat with movement. Inactive pets are more prone to diseases of the urinary system.
It is necessary to ensure that animals do not gain excess weight, this is especially true for sterilized pets.
It is necessary to monitor the diet of cats, exclude raw fish and meat, sausages, smoked meats, salty.
Regular check-ups will help to detect the disease at an early stage.
You need to get tested twice a year.
You can give Kotervin 2 times a year - this drug has a preventive effect on the genitourinary system of the animal.

When a kitten urinates often and little by little, in this case, first of all, it is necessary to consult a veterinarian. Moreover, the sooner the cat is delivered to the veterinary clinic, the faster recovery can occur. If the appeal to a specialist is delayed, then there is a risk of acquiring a chronic form of the disease or even losing a pet.

Preventive measures are an important point in preventing the development of the disease, and they can be summarized as follows:

systematic monitoring of the state of the urinary tract;
timely treatment of endometritis, postpartum complications;
protection of the cat from hypothermia;
exclusion of infection of the kidneys, urethra, bladder.

By following these simple rules, you can avoid problems with the health of your pet.

It is very important to monitor the behavior and general condition of your pet. Pay attention to hygiene, cat immunity, organize the right diet. In order not to provoke the development of urolithiasis, low-quality industrial feeds with a high content of salts, flavors, and stabilizers should not be present in the diet.

If your pet's condition worsens, do not self-medicate. Contact your veterinarian or take the animal to a veterinary clinic.

Each owner needs to know the basic measures to prevent problems with urination in his fluffy purr.

If your animal is at risk for any reason (age, breed, past illnesses and surgeries, gender), then it is worth regularly scheduled examinations at the veterinarian, which will allow you to diagnose ailments at their onset.

Consult with a veterinarian about the composition and amount of your pet's diet, sufficient drinking regimen, nutritional features of neutered cats. The menu of a domestic cat should be replenished with quality products and water.

Take care of the routine vaccination of your kitten and adult cat. The stronger the immunity of the animal, the less problems there will be with the genitourinary system and the general condition of the body.

Protect cats prone to cystitis from hypothermia on a cold surface, provide rest in a place protected from drafts on a warm bed. This will help prevent your cat from urinating frequently.

In this case, the animal will recover faster in a familiar environment, and the owner will save his time and effort. Of course, for severe patients there is a hospital with all the necessary equipment. You can get a free consultation, arrange a doctor's call, find out the prices for services and veterinary drugs by calling our center. We work for you around the clock, 365 days a year!

Preventive measures for frequent urination are individual for each case. The general criterion is strict control of nutrition and drinking. The menu of a pet should consist of high-quality fresh products.

Avoid dangerous and stressful situations for the cat. Prevent the risk of infection: limit contact with other animals, ensure favorable sanitary and hygienic conditions. Provide diabetic animals with a strict feeding regime, by the hour.

Cats prone to cystitis must be provided with a warm place to rest: no drafts, soft bedding. Mandatory vaccination of animals according to a clearly specified schedule, indispensable timely medical examination.

Diet for urolithiasis in cats and cats

If urolithiasis is diagnosed in cats, it is necessary to analyze the nature of the diet and drinking regimen of your beloved pet. Medicines for urolithiasis in animals will be truly effective only against the background of the correct diet that prevents the formation of stones.

If the stones are oxalate

If oxalate stones are found in a cat, the veterinarian recommends a diet, the purpose of which is to minimize the intake of oxalic acid into the body of the animal, because stones are formed from its decay products. There is a lot of oxalic acid in the liver and kidneys and their introduction into the diet of the animal is greatly reduced.

The amount of milk and products from it also decreases. Recommended food, in which a large alkaline valence, so the animal should receive beets, beans, cauliflower. Useful boiled meat and fish, vegetables, cereals, in which magnesia is present.

From ready-made food for cats, Hill’s Prescription Diet Feline X / D therapeutic and preventive food is suitable, therapeutic - Eukanuba Oxalate Urinary Formula. Urolithiasis in Persian cats or urolithiasis in castrated cats is perfectly corrected with the use of high-quality therapeutic nutrition, which is offered by the above companies.

Diet for struvite

Animals diagnosed with phosphate urolithiasis need to maintain such a regimen that the alkaline reaction of the urine turns into an acidic one. To achieve this, foods rich in calcium should not be present in the diet - milk and its derivatives, egg yolk.

Boiled beef and veal, liver, egg white, eel and pike, rice and some oatmeal, carrots and cabbage will also be very useful. How to use Hill's Prescription Diet Feline S/D; Hill's Prescription Diet C/D - Eukanuba Struvite Urinary Formula will be helpful to prevent phosphate stones.

When following a pet diet, it should be remembered that food can contribute to the acidification of urine insufficiently or, conversely, in excess. You need to regularly collect your pet's urine and take it for analysis, even when everything looks good on the outside.

When using ready-made preventive food, due to the existing contraindications, a consultation with a veterinarian is needed. It is undesirable to feed a cat or a cat with ordinary food and ready-made food at the same time, especially since it is undesirable to mix them in one bowl (this is why cats get sick). The drinking bowl should always be filled with clean filtered water. A complete diet that is not monotonous and does not lead the pet to obesity will help to avoid urolithiasis in cats.

It should contain fish and milk, seafood, vitamins. Ready-made food should be purchased if it is indicated that it is for castrated animals or for the prevention of urolithiasis. Recommended ready-to-eat meals "premium": Hills, Eukanuba, Roval Canin; others do not give the expected preventive effect. Cat diseases are not a sentence, but a signal that you need to notice in time and help your beloved cat.

There is an opinion that a cat living in an apartment, very rarely going outside and not having contact with other animals, cannot be exposed to any diseases. In a sense, we can agree with this, the risk of infection, of course, is lower, but not a single animal, even a tightly isolated one, is immune from infections and diseases.

Urinary tract infections

The genitourinary system in a cat.

The same is true with infections of the genitourinary system. It is customary that a cat, but if such a picture is observed very often, you should pay special attention to this.

So something is wrong.

How often do cats go to the toilet?

If a cat has free access to water, then in a small way it walks up to three times a day.

Normal physiological urination is up to three times a day, the animal usually does not stay on the tray for long and the sound of pouring water is heard.

The cat goes to the toilet often in a small way

During the day, the cat peed many times, this can be seen from the tray. In the morning it was clean and the filler was fresh. Frequent urination in a cat is a reason to sound the alarm.

If the pet runs to the tray more often than these indicators, stays on the tray longer than usual, pees with an effort, perhaps meowing plaintively, the sound of the jet is not heard - this is a reason to suspect the disease and consult a doctor.

There are several reasons for this symptom:

infections of the genitourinary system;
urinary incontinence;
diabetes;
territory marking;

The color and smell of urine in each case will be slightly different. There may be blood or sediment.

Diagnosis by symptoms

Exhaust liquid darker than usual, possible blood impurities . It comes out in an intermittent stream, small “throws”.

Such signs may indicate. An accurate diagnosis is made on the basis of laboratory tests.

cat behavior

The cat is lethargic and sleeping.

Against the background of frequent urination, the animal lethargic, depressed, refuses to eat . , jumps in body temperature. Urine is dark, with impurities of blood or pus, it smells of ammonia. Most likely, these are symptoms of cystitis.

Self-diagnosis is unrealistic, so you should immediately contact the clinic. The study takes place with the help, blood, smear. The method of ultrasound examination, endoscopy is also used.

Urinary incontinence

Urinary incontinence is not caused by pain.

Urine is normal light yellow in color, has no impurities and specific odors. It cannot develop as an independent disease, so it is imperative to identify the cause. Most often it occurs as a result of injuries, disorders of the central nervous system, chronic, latent diseases. Diagnosis is carried out comprehensively, examining the entire body as a whole.

cat drinks a lot

The cat is constantly thirsty, drinks a lot, behaves inactively. The smell of acetone is felt from the mouth.

The cat often drinks water - a cause for concern.

kidney failure

On ultrasound, the kidneys are surrounded by fluid in the abdomen. In the kidneys, disorders such as can be expected. An accurate diagnosis will be made after additional research.

They examine the blood, do an ultrasound of the kidneys, x-rays, urinalysis, calculate the function of the kidneys.

Elimination of causes

The prognosis of genitourinary infections, in particular urolithiasis, varies. A timely appeal to the doctor and the provision of qualified assistance ends with a favorable outcome.

Neglected cases and untimely assistance leads to sad consequences. , lethal outcome. The first aid will be to ensure the free exit of urine - catheterization . Further, symptomatic, preventive and restorative therapy is used. Painkillers, antispasmodics, anti-inflammatory, antibiotics, restorative, diet are prescribed. Severe and neglected cases require surgical intervention.

Cystitis

Ultrasound image for cystitis.

Cystitis, along with anti-inflammatory drugs, require the mandatory use of antibiotics in order to prevent the emergence of a pathogenic environment in the inflamed area.

Antispasmodics can help relieve pain. In order not to harm the intestines and maintain a healthy microflora, probiotics are prescribed. Mandatory is the strict control of the nutrition of the animal, sparing regimen and diet.

Diabetes

On the left is normal urination, on the right is typical urination for a diabetic cat.

Animals with diabetes mellitus need a diet low in carbohydrates. Moreover, such a diet is required for the entire period of the pet's life. In some cases, insulin injections are required. The doctor teaches you to do it yourself, at home, or you will have to bring pets to the clinic.

The principle of treatment of renal failure can be described in several points:

Influence on the cause - antibiotics, hormonal drugs.
Neutralization of toxins - hemodialysis.
Maintenance of the body - fortifying drugs, cardiac, diet.

In combination with other drugs, weak diuretics are prescribed.

Preventive measures for frequent urination

Vitamins are everything

The diet is balanced and nutritious, with the presence of all substances useful for the body.

Avoid dangerous and stressful situations for the cat. Prevent the risk of infection: limit contact with other animals, ensure favorable sanitary and hygienic conditions. Provide diabetic animals with a strict feeding regime, by the hour.

If a cat or a cat urinates often, this can be a sign of very serious diseases that require the intervention of a veterinarian and mandatory treatment. Almost all existing diseases, the symptoms of which may be problems with urination, are directly related to the genitourinary system. But there can be quite a large number of reasons for the development of such symptoms. Such a condition is usually very difficult for animals to tolerate, so it is initially better to turn to prevention. In the event of an increase in malaise, it is necessary to immediately follow the recommendations of a specialist.

The norm of visiting a tray for a cat

Usually, the fact that the cat often goes to the toilet in a small way, the owners determine intuitively, because there is no certain norm for visiting the cat's "restroom". The body of each pet is absolutely unique, so any deviations from the norm up or down are possible.

In the world of cat owners, the norm is 2-3 urination per day. One visit to the tray by a fluffy pet per day is unacceptably small, but the constant presence in the "restroom" (more than four times a day) is already too much. It is not at all necessary that during all five or six or more “trips” to the toilet, the animal will directly empty its bladder. Attempts can also be unsuccessful, which should only be an even greater cause for concern - a tray that remains dry can be an indicator of serious diseases of the genitourinary system.

Separately, it is worth noting the pet’s attempts to “attach” somewhere outside the cat litter box - on the couch, on the floor or in any other place not intended for urination. Such a sign indicates the inconvenience experienced by the animal, even possible pain, so it is not worth scolding the pet for such behavior until it is completely cured.

Reasons for visiting the tray multiple times

There are not so many reasons that negatively affect the health of the genitourinary system. These include:

malnutrition, drinking regimen, poor-quality feed, insufficient amount of liquid consumed by the animal;
infections of the genital organs or the excretory system, the development of viruses or bacteria in the excretory organs;
negative consequences after the operation (unsuccessful castration or sterilization), usually characteristic of cats;
inflammatory processes (for example, inflammation of the bladder), which can develop on the basis of hypothermia.

Of course, all of these reasons do not directly affect the fact that the cat often goes to the toilet in a small way. They affect all health in general and become fundamental problems leading to serious diseases of the genitourinary system.

Diagnosis of possible diseases

If the cat often goes to the toilet, then it is worth checking with the veterinarian to determine one of the ailments:

cystitis, which develops against the background of inflammation of the bladder due to infectious diseases or hypothermia;
urolithiasis, which usually appears with malnutrition;
urological symptom, in most cases characteristic of neutered cats.

Particular attention should be drawn not only to constant urination, but also to possible changes in the color of urine, the appearance of a too pungent odor, the presence of purulent or bloody discharge, numerous and unsuccessful attempts to go to the toilet.

Separately, it is worth observing changes in the drinking regime, because an increase in the amount of liquid consumed can directly affect the number of visits to the tray by a pet.

Frequent urination in a cat is scientifically called pollakiuria. The phenomenon may be the norm for a certain state of the animal and be physiological, or appear due to a disease, and then impaired urination will be classified as pathological. If frequent urge to urinate occurs for natural reasons, then the owner should not worry and the pet does not need treatment. When the violation is pathological, then a visit to the veterinarian is urgent. After the correct treatment is carried out, the problem is usually removed completely.

Causes of the problem

Causes of urination in cats, when it occurs unnaturally often, are due to the fact that the walls of the bladder become overly sensitive, and therefore even the slightest filling leads to an acute urge to urinate. Many reasons can cause irritation. They are also capable of provoking frequent visits to the tray and disorders leading to weakness of the sphincter of the bladder, which is why the animal simply cannot keep fluid inside.

As the main veterinarians name several reasons why urination is disturbed in cats.

Age changes. With age, the muscles in the body of the animal begin to weaken, which is why problems arise with them, including with the sphincter of the bladder. It loses the ability to close properly and keep urine inside the bladder for a long time. Because of this, almost constantly experiencing the urge to urinate, the cat often sits down to pee. He is forced to go to the toilet in order to get rid of even small portions of physiological fluid. Treatment in such a situation is usually not effective, as the tissues of old cats cannot recover and begin to hold urine again.
freezing. A cat, like a person, can freeze, which will cause inflammation of the bladder cystitis. With prolonged exposure to cold, the animal experiences a violation of blood circulation in the bladder. Under this condition, the cat suffers from a drop in local immunity, and it develops inflammation of the walls of the organ. As a result, urination becomes frequent and painful.
Urolithiasis disease. When a cat encounters pathology, the animal constantly irritates the walls of the bladder with stones and sand. The disease causes frequent urination in a cat, in which it is not uncommon, in addition to urine, blood is also released, as well as small stones and sand.
stressful state. A cat from stress may begin to itch a lot, behave atypically, or often visit the tray. It all depends on how his body reacted to unexpected changes in life or other events that provoked stress. To relieve the problem, it is shown to drink the pet with sedatives. They are prescribed by a veterinarian.
Single use of large portions of water. Such a phenomenon is possible if the cat ate salted fish or spent a long time in the heat, and then drank almost a whole drinker at a time. Perhaps excessive consumption of water by animals and for some other reason. In such a situation, the kidneys will work at maximum load all day, so the pet will empty the bladder into the tray all day. In this case, disturbed urination normalizes itself and quickly enough.
Prostatitis. An old cat may well suffer from such a disease. Due to inflammation of the prostate gland, the urge to urinate becomes frequent. At the same time, the portions of urine excreted are scanty and often mixed with blood.
The use of certain drugs. Certain medications can cause frequent urination as a side effect. In such a situation, the cat restores the normal mode of visiting the tray only a few days after the end of therapy.

If the cat began to urinate very often, it is worth visiting the veterinarian to determine the exact cause of this phenomenon. Impaired urination is not always a symptom of a pet's illness, but it is necessary to make sure that this is the case, otherwise you may be late with treatment.