Navy dress jacket. Sailor's uniform name of details. Designing a sailor collar. Dress uniform for officers and midshipmen of the Navy

Each structure in the Russian Federation has its own form.

Uniforms of the Navy (Navy) - naval suit. In this publication we will look at all types and samples of clothing for military personnel of the Russian Navy.

There is a dress uniform and a casual uniform, and a different uniform for each rank.

The regulations on its wearing establish that special distinctive clothing must wear:

• military personnel who are currently serving,
• all employees sent to the reserve during training camps,
• all generals, admirals and officers, transferred to the reserve or resigned, when the right to wear the uniform remains with the person.

The new uniform of the Russian Navy military personnel looks like in the photo:

The overalls are designed to protect a person when entering cold water.. Pants and a skirt for women allow you to create an air gap and avoid rapid hypothermia. Also, their unique cut helps with a quick movement to get rid of clothes, get rid of excess ballast in water or in case of fire.

The shirt allows you not to freeze from the wind and not to sweat in the heat. Outerwear protects against strong gusty winds without hindering movement. Hats prevent sunstroke by covering your head from the scorching sun. The thick soles on the shoes prevent your feet from slipping on a wet surface, and the one-piece shoes without laces do not allow moisture and wind to pass through.

Uniform requirements

• Fabric – sergeant major. It is a dark dense material. Its advantage is that it is not subject to shedding, wrinkles, and is resistant to stains.
• There are two pockets on the front of the shirt- one on the front side, the other on the back. Both pockets are located on the left. The front side has a slit, fastened with a button using a loop. Also, two buttons are located on the wrong side at the end of the cut.

  At the back of the neck there is a button for fastening the collar. The shoulder straps consist of the same fabric as the shirt and are sewn on top. A small white tag is sewn to the front pocket of the shirt, on which a special combat number is applied.

• The front half of the trousers has two pockets. The front has a lapel with clasps or buttons.
• Belt Made of leather, it has a shiny buckle with the official Navy emblem.
• Blue collar, sewn from cotton fabric. It has three snow-white lines along the edge of the front side. The collar has long ends on both sides, which have a hole for fastening to the shirt (two buttons at the end of the cut on the wrong side).
• Two ribbons, 35 centimeters each, are sewn to the back of the cap. Several options for the inscription: name of the ship, type of fleet, type of force, “Russian Navy”. The ends of these ribbons are decorated with a golden anchor. On the front there is a cockade with the same anchor as the ends of the ribbons.
• Cap also with a cockade (golden anchor).
• The front side of the radiation safety suit has a pocket (on the left) with a serial combat number. Under this special number the distinctive sign “RB” is made.
• TO tie senior ranks wear a golden hairpin.

– the most important personal means of protection against dangerously high temperatures, harmful substances and toxins released during combustion.

It is very important that persons representing the country and checking documents when passing through the border are dressed in accordance with the work regulations. Find out what a customs officer's uniform should look like.

Varieties

The main division of uniforms: casual and dress. Each rank has its own specially designed clothing, which is divided into summer and winter versions. Winter options replace light clothing in everyday uniforms with insulated ones, adding outerwear and warm sweaters.

Casual(for sailors, cadets, soldiers):

Dress uniform(for sailors, cadets, soldiers) Russian Navy:

• Vest. Contract soldiers wear a cream-colored shirt.
• The trousers are deep charcoal. They have a loose fit and a pigskin belt with a buckle.
• Peakless cap, hat with earflaps. The hat is chosen according to the weather.
• Uniform (regular naval dress, sailor's shirt), jacket, flannel jacket.
• Low shoes, boots, ankle boots.
• The coat is dark wool.
• Muffler (scarf).
• Gloves.

The dress uniform changes depending on the weather and time of year and has many variations. Office workwear is less strict, but requires wearing a certain combination of shades and certain things.

Casual uniform(officers, midshipmen) of the Russian Navy:

• The shirt is cream.
• Dark trousers with a belt.
• Thin black tie.
• Muffler.
• Gloves.
• Wool cap, cap (black only).
• Jacket. Warm dark jacket with two sides, wool sweater.
• Coat, jacket, jacket, raincoat in dark shades.
• Low boots, low shoes, boots.

Front door(officers, midshipmen):

Casual Navy Uniform for Women:

• Cream blouse.
• Black thin tie and gold hairpin.
• Muffler.
• Beige tights (nude).
• Coat, raincoat.
• Sweater.
• Black shoes, boots, shoes.
• Black cap, beret, hat with earflaps.

Navy ceremonial clothing for women:

• Dress jacket.
• Dark thin tie and golden hairpin.
• Golden belt.
• Kashne (warm snow-white).
• Black skirt and belt with badge.
• Beige tights (nude).
• Coat, raincoat.
• Dark charcoal boots, boots, shoes.
• Dark beret, hat with earflaps

Office military uniform of the Navy
The office uniform set is slightly different from the daily Navy uniform and includes:

• Jacket.
• Trousers.
• Cap (blue or black). Rarely, a white cap may be used.
• Vest. It can be replaced with a T-shirt (white or blue).

Rules for storing and caring for workwear

Rules for wearing the uniform of Navy personnel, established in 1959, strictly define that the uniform must be in impeccable condition. This means that suits are washed and hemmed on time. If any part is worn out, it is replaced with a new part.

The uniform must be washed clean and well ironed. This applies to any type of clothing and any rank in the Navy. Seniors should monitor their colleagues, pointing out deficiencies in washing or hemming.

In conclusion, we invite you to watch a very interesting and informative video about how the military uniform of the Navy has changed:

Russia has a rather long and rich history. Over the course of many decades, changes and additions were made to it, the colors, style and fabric from which everyday and formal samples were sewn changed. Today we are more accustomed to seeing two dominant colors in the uniform of sailors - white and black. It's hard to believe, but the first naval uniform was dark green, just like ordinary military personnel. So, first things first.

Navy: uniform from the day of creation

The navy in Russia appeared under Peter I, that is, in the 17th century. It was then that the first military uniform for sailors was approved. The example was taken from the uniform of the Dutch navy. It was a gray or green jacket made of coarse wool, green trousers just below the knee and stockings. Sailors wore wide-brimmed hats on their heads. For footwear, sailors were allowed to wear leather shoes. The work suit, which was worn daily, consisted of a spacious canvas shirt that did not fit the body, loose canvas pants, a cocked hat, and a camisole. The robe was gray, and a snow-white shirt with an azure collar was put on top of it. During work, the outer uniform was removed, the rest of the time a white shirt was constantly worn on top. But today in the Navy the uniform looks completely different.

What was the first uniform made of?

For Navy sailors, the uniform was made from lightweight canvas. This fabric was considered the most practical - it was easily cleaned from the most difficult stains, practically did not wrinkle, and breathed well. It was comfortable at any time of the year. The Black Sea Fleet was distinguished by the white color of its everyday uniform, while the rest most often preferred sky blue shades. Canvas was used in sewing almost until the 80s.

A little later, canvas fabric began to be replaced with cotton. The color of the uniform also changed - it became blue. If we compare the tailoring of that time with modern ones, we can confidently say: today the uniform of the Russian Navy is inferior in quality, since it is sewn from a variety of materials, not always of good origin.

The color scheme has also changed - a range of tones from blue to black is offered.

Sailor's casual uniform

The daily uniform of the Navy consists of the following elements: shirt, trousers, sailor collar, shoes and, of course, headdress. Let's look at each item separately.

Even today, the shirt is cut according to the old model and is worn with a special fastening collar. There are no seams on it either front or back. There is a pocket on the front (exactly the same on the inside). The sleeves of the shirt are long and straight. A tag with an indelible combat number is required. On the shoulders there are shoulder straps in accordance with the rank. The shirt is worn untucked and tucked in only when on duty.

The trousers also retained the seventeenth-century style - dark blue, with side pockets, a codpiece, and a belt with special loops. Now the emblem of the Navy is depicted on the plaque, previously it was a star. Blue cotton collar with embroidered three white stripes - symbols of victories in the Chesme, Gangut and Sinop battles.

Shoes and hats

The Russian Navy uniform includes several headdresses. This could be a cap without a trump card with ribbons on which the name of the ship is indicated, or a simple inscription: “Navy.” On the crown of the cap there is a cockade in the form of a golden anchor. During the Soviet Union, the cockade was made in the shape of a crab - a red star framed by gold leaves. The summer cap is made of white fabric and always comes with a spare cover. In winter, Navy sailors wear hats with ear flaps made of black fur. What does the winter uniform of the Navy look like nowadays? The photo below shows her appearance.

The set includes hats and a cap. There is a cockade on the front and three blocks for ventilation on the sides. In Soviet times, black caps varied in type - especially for officers and privates. Today, caps are worn by everyone, and the semicircular style has been changed to rectangular. Sailors' boots have an interesting name - burnouts. They are made of yuft leather, have a thick sole, and rubber inserts are also added to the laces. Dress shoes are considered

Casual uniform for officers, midshipmen and women

The uniform of a naval officer, as well as a midshipman, differs little from the uniform of a simple sailor. Includes a black or white woolen cap, a woolen jacket, a cream shirt, a black coat, black trousers, a black tie with a gold tack, a muffler, a belt, and gloves.

Shoes can be ankle boots, low shoes or boots. Additional items of clothing are a black sweater, a demi-season jacket, a woolen raincoat or a blue jacket. Women wear black wool caps, black wool skirts, cream-colored blouses, a belt, a black tie with a gold tack, nude tights, and black shoes or boots. Women are also allowed to wear a black wool jacket. In winter, women are supposed to wear a black astrakhan beret and a coat of the same color.

Midshipmen's and officers' dress uniforms

The Navy dress uniform is divided into several types according to weather conditions. Headdresses - a black or white cap, a hat with earflaps or an astrakhan hat with a visor (for senior officers and a mandatory element of clothing - a black tie with a gold tack. The wool jacket comes in two colors - white (summer) and black (ceremonial). Black trousers from wool, a white shirt and a golden belt are the mandatory elements that make up the Navy dress uniform.

A white muffler or black collar is worn according to weather conditions. Shoes are black or white shoes, boots, low shoes or ankle boots. Sewn shoulder straps are worn on a black woolen coat. Also included are white gloves.

Dress uniform for petty officers, sailors and women

The Navy uniform for these categories includes a striped vest or cream shirt with a tie (this applies to contract soldiers), black wool trousers (for women - skirts) and a belt. A summer white cap, a black woolen hat or earflaps are put on the head. There is a white uniform or a blue flannel jacket (contract soldiers wear a jacket made of black wool). In the Navy, the parade uniform includes a woolen black coat, on which shoulder straps, mufflers and gloves are worn. Pea coats are also allowed. Petty officers, sailors and women wear ankle boots, boots or low shoes on their feet. The ceremonial belt for men is black, for women it is golden. It can also be divided into two types - strict and decorated. The strict uniform includes a sewn jacket, on which are the emblems of the military troops, aiguillettes, gold buttons, awards and badges, shoes, a belt and a beret. The decorated uniform has a free format, designed for the ingenuity of the demobilization.

NAVAL MINISTRY OF THE UNION OF THE USSR
NAVAL PUBLISHING HOUSE OF THE NAVAL MINISTRY OF THE UNION OF THE USSR. Moscow - 1952

1. Carrying weapons while wearing uniform.
2. Brief description of uniform items.
3. Drawings of insignia of military personnel of the Navy.
4. Drawings of uniforms of military personnel of the Navy.

ORDER OF THE NAVY MINISTER OF THE UNION OF THE USSR No. 170

September 12, 1951, Moscow

1. Approve and put into effect the announced “Rules for wearing naval uniforms, orders and medals by military personnel of the Navy.”
Study the rules with the personnel and demand their strict and precise implementation.
2. Previously issued orders and directives on the rules for wearing naval uniforms, orders and medals should not be followed.

Deputy Minister of the Navy of the USSR Admiral BASISTY
Acting Chief of the Naval General Staff Vice Admiral FOKIN

(According to the Naval General Staff)

CHAPTER I. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

1. All military personnel serving in the Naval Forces of the USSR and wearing naval uniforms are required to wear them in accordance with these rules.

2. The right to wear a uniform is enjoyed by:

A) all military personnel in active naval service;
b) admirals, generals and officers of the Naval Forces, enlisted in the reserve or retired with the right to wear uniforms;
c) conscripts of the Navy called up for regular and extraordinary training - for the duration of the training.

3. Petty officers (sergeants) and sailors of the Navy, discharged to the reserve or completely from service, have the right to wear items of uniform, but without insignia, emblems, ribbons for caps, uniform buttons and badges for waist belts, which must be withdrawn on the day of registration of the dismissed person at the military commissariat at the place of residence.

4. All items of uniform and equipment must correspond to their descriptions and drawings, be neatly fitted and always be in good and tidy condition.
Wearing unspecified insignia and jewelry is not permitted.
Metal fittings of clothing and equipment should always be cleaned to a shine.
Alteration of items of the established uniform, leading to its distortion, intentional damage and loss of items of uniform through the fault of military personnel are prosecuted in court or disciplinary proceedings, with the persons who caused the damage held liable.

5. Military personnel must always be in uniform, clean and neatly dressed.
When visiting military authorities, military personnel are required to wear only the prescribed uniform.

6. Mixing the established uniform with civilian, sanatorium and hospital clothing, as well as wearing uniform items made from fabrics not provided for by clothing supply standards, is prohibited.

7. Commanders and superiors are obliged to instill in their subordinates respect for the uniform they wear and demand compliance with the rules for wearing it. neat maintenance and savings.

CHAPTER II. TYPES OF NAVAL CLOTHING UNIFORM AND ITS APPLICATION.

8. Navy uniforms vary depending on the season and purpose.

9. According to the time of year, clothing is divided into summer and winter.

10. The period for wearing summer uniforms is established by the commanders of fleets and flotillas, commanders of naval bases, senior naval commanders (chiefs of garrisons) based on the climatic conditions of the ship’s navigation or the base of the unit.
Note. The period for wearing summer uniforms in the Navy is usually set from May 1 to October 1.

11. According to purpose, the uniform is divided into:

Front door;
- everyday for the building;
- everyday out of order.

12. For ease of notification, each of the above forms, depending on the combination of uniform items, is divided by numbers, as indicated in tables 5-9.

13. Uniform numbers are announced for every day:

Headquarters of fleets, flotillas and naval bases;
- senior naval commanders (chiefs of garrisons);
- seniors on raids;
- commanders of formations of ships on a voyage;
- commanders of ships on a separate voyage.
When announcing clothing uniform numbers, the purpose of the uniform and temperature conditions are taken into account.
Depending on the weather conditions, the dress code announced for the day may change during the day.

14. Wearing a uniform according to the announced number is mandatory:

For all military personnel while in service;
- for all military personnel when performing duties in the service of ship orders and orders for internal, garrison and guard services;
- for all military personnel wearing the uniform established for ordinary personnel - in all cases;
- for all military personnel, if there is a special instruction.

15. With the declared uniform No. 1 and No. 2 (white jacket and white trousers, white jacket and black trousers), admirals, generals and officers are allowed to wear a black casual jacket.
When announcing, in accordance with Article 14 of the Rules, the compulsory wearing of uniforms No. 1 and No. 2, officers are allowed to wear dark blue work jackets when working in their office premises.

16. Headquarters and officials referred to in Art. 13 of these rules, when they announce the numbers of uniforms, as well as admirals, generals, officers and petty officers (sergeants) wearing the uniform established for officers, when choosing uniforms for various occasions, they are guided by the following:

Dress uniform is worn:

A) at parades and inspection reviews;
b) when lined up for a meeting: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Generalissimo of the Soviet Union, Minister of the Navy of the USSR, Minister of War of the USSR, member of the Main Naval Council, Chief of the Naval General Staff, Chief of the General Headquarters of the Soviet Army, Deputy Naval and Military Ministers of the USSR, Fleet Admirals, Marshals of the Soviet Union, Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and Envoys of the USSR, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Union Republic and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Union Republic, in the waters and territories of which it is located ship (part);
c) when launching ships, when raising the Naval flag (when the ship enters service);
d) when presenting banners, guards and order naval flags and awards to a ship or unit;
e) upon appointment to the honor guard;
f) when taking the military oath;
g) on ​​official anniversaries, gala evenings, on revolutionary, state, military holidays and holidays of ships (units).

Casual uniform for the formation is worn:

A) when performing duties in the service of ship orders and orders for internal, garrison and guard services, except for being on the guard of honor, when it is necessary to be in full dress uniform;
b) during drills and tactical exercises in the field as directed by the commander of the ship (unit);

C) in special cases - as directed by the commander of the ship (unit). Casual clothing outside of duty is worn:

A) at work;
b) during training sessions;
c) at official meetings and meetings;
d) during official training at headquarters and institutions;
e) in free time from classes and work - on a ship, in a unit.

Notes:

1. When visiting public places and shows (theaters, clubs, etc.), admirals, generals, officers, petty officers (sergeants) wearing the uniform established for officers are only allowed to wear a jacket, casual or dress uniform.
2. When working on ships, in units, docks, workshops and factories, officers and petty officers (sergeants) wearing the uniform established for officers are allowed to wear blue cotton work jackets. It is prohibited to appear in a blue cotton jacket in the city.
3. For military personnel on guard duty, the uniform is set to one number higher than announced.

17. Admirals, generals, officers and petty officers (sergeants) wearing the uniform established for off-duty officers are allowed to wear white trousers when wearing a jacket every day in the summer.

18. Female military personnel wear the uniform established for them in relation to these rules - without a dagger.

CHAPTER III. ABOUT WEARING NAVAL UNIFORMS.

ABOUT HEADS.

19. The cap of admirals, generals, officers and petty officers (sergeants) of long-term service is worn straight.

20. A peaked cap is worn by sailors and petty officers (sergeants) in conscript service and is put on so that the lower edge of the band is the width of one or two fingers placed horizontally above the eyebrows, and has a slight slope to the right side of the head. It is prohibited to move the cap to the back of the head.
The center of the star should be on a vertical line passing through the middle of the forehead.

21. The hat with ear flaps is put on directly without shifting on the side and on the back of the head. With the backrest down, the headphones should be tied with ribbons under the chin. The emblem (star) is attached exactly in the middle of the cap visor.

22. The removed headdress is held in the left freely lowered hand with the emblem (star) forward, according to the Armed Forces Drill Regulations.

Notes:

1. During the period of time announced for the summer uniform, all personnel of the Navy wear a white cap or a summer cap with a white cap on their caps. Admirals and generals, with a cream-colored woolen jacket, wear a cap cover made of the same fabric as the jacket.
2. Wearing ribbons of an unspecified type - moire or with an embroidered pattern is prohibited.
3. In formation, all personnel must wear either hats or caps.

ABOUT OUTERWEAR.

23. Overcoat - for admirals, generals, officers and petty officers (non-commissioned officers) wearing the uniform established for officers, always put on sleeves and fastened:

A) in the ranks and when performing duties in the service of ship orders and orders for internal, garrison and guard services - always on the hook and all buttons;
b) out of order - optionally on all buttons or on the bottom four buttons. In the latter case, the upper corners of both sides of the overcoat are turned away in the form of lapels, and the hook on the collar of the overcoat remains unfastened.
The overcoat is fastened in all cases only with buttons on the starboard side.
During the winter period, when out of formation and free from serving ship outfits and outfits for internal, garrison and guard duty, admirals, generals, officers and petty officers (sergeants) wearing the uniform established for officers are allowed to wear black astrakhan on their overcoat collar

24. The overcoat of enlisted personnel is put on in sleeves and is always worn fastened with all hooks. Over the overcoat it is obligatory to wear a waist belt, placed behind the strap at the back and fastened at the front with a buckle between the fourth and fifth buttons, counting from the top. The middle of the badge should be exactly in line with the buttons of the overcoat.
When wearing an overcoat, it is mandatory to wear a black cloth tie with a bib and a white collar.

25. A summer coat is always worn with sleeves and fastened with three or four buttons if desired.
Note. The backs of summer overcoats and coats must be embroidered.

26. The peacoat is always worn with sleeves and fastened with a hook and all buttons. When wearing a pea coat, it is mandatory to wear a black cloth tie with a bib and a white collar.

27. Casual and dress jackets are worn buttoned up with all the buttons.

28. White and dark blue jackets are worn fastened with hooks and buttons.
When wearing a dark blue jacket, it is mandatory to wear a white collar with its upper edge extending 1-2 mm above the collar of the jacket.

29. On jackets (black and white) and dark blue jackets, braids (as appropriate) and sleeve buttons are worn.

30. When wearing a flannel shirt, be sure to wear a uniform collar turned outward.
Uniform and flannel shirts must be ironed and have no ironed folds.
Uniform and flannel shirts are tucked into trousers with gathers on the sides, without an overlap at the front of the waistband.
At an outside temperature of + 25°C and above, a marine sweatshirt (vest) is not worn.
In cold weather, warm underwear is worn as ordered.
The waist belt is worn over the trousers and fastened with a buckle in the front so that the middle of it falls on the front seam of the trousers.

31. The flaps of the pockets of an overcoat, summer coat, tunic and jacket must always be released outward.

ABOUT UNDERWEAR, COLLARS AND TIES.

32. When wearing formal or casual jackets, it is mandatory to wear a white shirt with sewn or fastened white cuffs and collars. Wearing colored shirts, collars and cuffs is prohibited.

33. When wearing formal and casual jackets, it is mandatory to wear a black tie, tied with a bow with long ends that are tucked under the vest or grabbed with a special clip so that they always lie vertically and do not get out of the way. Wearing ties of other colors is prohibited.

34. When wearing an overcoat and a summer coat, established for officers, outside the ranks and performing duties in the service of ship outfits and outfits for internal, guard and garrison services, it is allowed to wear a muffler only in white or black.

35. When wearing a sweater, the latter should be worn so that its collar does not protrude from under the collar of the jacket. When going to sea or flying, the sweater collar is allowed to be worn over the collar of the jacket.

ABOUT WEARING WORK AND SPECIAL CLOTHING.

36. When working and practicing on ships, in units, docks, factories and workshops, petty officers, sergeants and sailors are allowed to wear the prescribed work dress.
The work shirt is put on over the naval vest with the obligatory release of the uniform collar outside. The work shirt does not tuck into the trousers.
When wearing work dress, foremen and sailors on ships are allowed to wear a blue beret (if required) with a star of the established pattern instead of a cap.
Wearing a work dress outside the ship (part) and the shore base of your unit is allowed:

When following in formation for work carried out outside the location of the ship (part), or coastal base;
- when receiving ammunition, property, food from warehouses and in other cases - by order.

Military personnel wearing inventory items of uniform are only allowed to be on ships, in units and at airfields on days of flight and work on the materiel.

ABOUT WEARING SHOES AND GLOVES.

37. When wearing uniform, military personnel wear boots (low shoes) only in black or white.
Note. Black low shoes are allowed to be worn only with dark-colored socks by admirals, generals, officers and petty officers (sergeants) wearing the uniform established for officers when out of formation and performing duties in the service of ship orders and orders for internal, garrison and guard services.
Black shoes are worn with all forms of clothing that include black trousers; white shoes are worn by admirals, generals, officers and petty officers (sergeants) wearing the uniform established for officers with white trousers.
The rest of the military personnel, when leaving for the city (on shore), with white trousers, can wear black or white shoes, in all other cases they must wear black shoes.
When wearing white shoes, wear light-colored socks.
Wearing white shoes with black trousers and work clothes is prohibited.
Admirals, generals and officers are allowed to wear black patent leather shoes.
Wearing black and white low shoes with slits, pierced ornaments and designs is prohibited.
On ships in the summer, when not in formation or performing ship duties, it is permitted to wear sandals and sports shoes by special order.

38. Wearing rubber and leather boots, felt boots and fur boots is permitted in the cold season only on ships and in units during watch and guard duty, on flight days and when working on the materiel, as well as when working on special orders.

39. Gloves are worn in the following cases:

When wearing full dress uniform;
- when wearing everyday uniforms for formation as directed by the command.

In other cases, gloves are worn optionally, while white gloves are worn:

In full dress uniform;
- in casual wear, when wearing a white jacket;
- in some cases - by special order of the command.

For other forms of clothing, gloves are worn in wool, cotton, leather, black or steel color. In formation, all personnel must wear gloves of the same color.

CHAPTER IV. WEARING SPORTS CLOTHES AND COMMON DRESS.

40. Sportswear and shoes on ships and in units are allowed to be worn during the period of time allocated for sports activities and competitions, only by those participating in them.
Wearing panties on ships in the summer is permitted at any time of the day for all personnel during the time allotted for swimming and washing clothes, as well as upon a signal from the senior officer in the roadstead (flagship officer), and on a separate voyage with the permission of the ship’s commander.

41. Wearing civilian dress is permitted:

Admirals, generals, officers, as well as petty officers (sergeants) of long-term service in their free time from duty and only outside the ship (unit).

Wearing civilian dress on ships and in units is prohibited.
Officers, petty officers (sergeants) of long-term service living on ships (in units), when leaving for the city and returning from the city, are allowed to be in civilian dress only for the time necessary for leaving and returning, without the right to enter office premises.

42. Admirals, generals, officers, petty officers (sergeants) on long-term service outside the ranks and performing duties in the service of ship orders and orders for internal garrison and guard duty are allowed to wear galoshes.

43. Wearing raincoats, umbrellas, canes, rings, rings and other jewelry, chains (belts) from pocket watches over a tunic and jacket, as well as pencils and pens with the ends protruding from the outer pocket is not permitted.

CHAPTER V. MARKS OF DISTINCTION.

Shoulder straps and shoulder straps on navy uniforms.

General information.

44. Shoulder straps and shoulder straps serve to determine military rank and affiliation with the branch (service) of the Navy.
Along the contour, the shoulder straps are hexagons (for petty officers, sergeants, privates and cadets - pentagons) with parallel long sides. The lower end of the shoulder strap is rectangular, and the upper end of the officer's shoulder strap is cut off so that four corners are formed, with the upper side of the shoulder strap being parallel to the bottom; The upper part of the shoulder strap of petty officers, sergeants, privates and cadets is cut at an obtuse angle.
Shoulder straps and shoulder straps are made of cloth and can be hard, semi-hard or soft.
Hard and semi-hard shoulder straps - for admirals, generals, officers, as well as for petty officers (sergeants) wearing the uniform established for officers;
soft - for the rest of the petty officers (sergeants) and sailors, for cadets of naval schools, students of Nakhimov schools, as well as for cabin boys.
On jackets, overcoats and summer coats of admirals, generals, officers and petty officers (sergeants) wearing the uniform established for officers, sewn shoulder straps are worn. It is allowed to wear sewn shoulder straps on jackets.

45. The shoulder straps of admirals, generals and officers at the edges, except for the bottom, have piping of the same color as the gaps of the braid of the shoulder straps, with the exception of the shoulder straps of medical service officers, which have a red piping and the gaps of the braid are green.

46. ​​According to the military rank and branch (service) of the Navy, stars, stripes, emblems and letters are placed on the shoulder straps, the latter only on the shoulder straps of petty officers, sergeants and enlisted personnel.

47. Shoulder straps and shoulder straps are worn on all types of uniforms. Shoulder straps replace shoulder straps on flannel, uniform and work shirts. The sizes of shoulder straps and shoulder straps are shown in table. 1.

Table 1.

Shoulder straps are not worn on items of inventory workwear (leather coats, storm suits, guard sheepskin coats, raincoats, etc.).

EMAILS OF ADMIRALS AND GENERALS.

(Figures 1-22 and 79-89).

48. Shoulder straps made of cloth with braids of a special pattern sewn along them made of gilded or silver wire.
Five-pointed stars of two types are embroidered on top of the braid of the shoulder straps: on the shoulder straps of admirals - gold-colored, embroidered with gimp, with bunches of black rays emerging from under them and red convex pentagons in the middle, in which anchors are embroidered in black silk; for generals, on shoulder straps with gilded thread galloons, silver-colored stars are embroidered with thread, and on shoulder straps with silver thread galloons, gold-colored stars. The color of the shoulder strap elements is shown in the table. 2.

The number of stars corresponds to military ranks:

Admiral (Colonel General) -3 stars;
- vice admiral (lieutenant general) - 2 stars;
- rear admiral (major general) - 1 star.

The stars are located on the longitudinal center lines of the shoulder strap in the following order: with one star, its center is 50 mm away from the lower edge of the shoulder strap; with two stars, the center of the lower star is 25 mm from the lower edge of the shoulder strap, and the center of the second star is 25 mm higher than the center of the lower star, the next star with its center is located 25 mm above the center of the previous star.

49. On the shoulder straps of the fleet admiral, the coat of arms of the Soviet Union is embroidered in the upper part, and below the coat of arms, a gold five-pointed star measuring 50 mm is embroidered with bunches of black rays emerging from under it and with a red pentagon in the middle, on which an anchor is embroidered in black silk.

50. Gilded emblems are placed on the shoulder straps of the admirals of the engineering and naval service, as well as on the shoulder straps of the generals of the engineering, technical and medical services and justice. The emblem on the shoulder straps of artillery generals and major generals of the veterinary service is silver.
The emblem is located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap at a distance of 55 mm from the top edge to the bottom edge of the emblem.

51. Buttons on shoulder straps and items of uniform are metal, with the image of a coat of arms superimposed on two crossed anchors. The color of the buttons is the same as the color of the braid of the shoulder straps.

EMAILS OF SENIOR AND JUNIOR OFFICERS.

(Figures 23-78 and 90-113).

52. Shoulder straps made of cloth with braids of a special pattern sewn along them made of gilded or silver wire.
The shoulder straps of senior officers have two gaps; there is one gap on the shoulder straps of junior officers.
Metal pentagonal stars are applied to the shoulder straps (it is allowed to embroider with gimp): on shoulder straps with braid made of gilded wire - silver, and on shoulder straps with braid made of silver wire - gold.
The number and location of stars correspond to military ranks:

Captain 1st rank (colonel) - 3 stars;
- captain 2nd rank (lieutenant colonel) - 2 stars;
- captain 3rd rank (major) - 1 star;
- lieutenant commander (captain) -4 stars;
- senior lieutenant - 3 stars;
- lieutenant - 2 stars;
- junior lieutenant - 1 star.

The color of the shoulder strap elements and the location of the stars on them are shown in the table. 2 and 3.

During the publication of the Rules, the following changes were introduced: generals of the engineering, technical and commissariat services were given shoulder straps made of gold wire and crimson edgings. The color of the shoulder straps of generals of the engineering and technical service serving in aviation is blue. The color of the stars on the shoulder straps is silver, the buttons are gold.

Officers of the engineering and technical service serving on ships and in the headquarters of ship formations are given the insignia of naval service officers with the obligatory wearing of a silver emblem on their shoulder straps, depicting a gear with a three-blade propeller superimposed on it.
In this regard, paragraph 50 should be read as follows:
“Gilded emblems are applied to the shoulder straps of the admirals of the engineering and naval department, as well as to the shoulder straps of the generals of the medical services and justice. The emblem on the shoulder straps of the artillery generals, engineering, technical and veterinary services is silver.”

Table 2.

Notes:
* On the shoulder straps of engineering and technical service officers who have a higher education and serve in aviation units, they wear an emblem in the form of an image of horizontal wings with an aircraft engine and propeller superimposed on them. A five-pointed star is placed in the center of the image. The rest of the engineering and technical service officers with higher education wear emblems on their shoulder straps - a crossed hammer and an adjustable wrench.
** On the shoulder straps of engineering and technical service officers serving in aviation units, the color of the piping and gaps is blue.

Table 3. Distance from the bottom edge of the shoulder strap to the centers of the stars.

53. On the shoulder straps of officers of the engineering and technical service with higher education, medical service and justice, gold emblems are applied.
The emblems on the shoulder straps of officers of the naval engineering and veterinary services, as well as on the shoulder straps of officers who graduated from artillery schools, classes or academies, are silver.
The emblems are located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap at a distance of 55 mm from its upper edge to the lower edge of the emblem.

54. Buttons on shoulder straps and items of uniform are metal, with the image of an anchor. The color of the buttons is the same as the color of the braid of the shoulder straps.

55. Distinctive insignia are sewn on the shoulder straps of admirals, generals and senior officers transferred to the reserve or into retirement (Fig. 114-117).
The distinctive sign on the shoulder straps of admirals, generals and senior officers transferred to the reserve is a strip of galloon 28 mm wide, sewn across the shoulder strap at its lower end. On the shoulder strap with braid made of gilded wire there is a strip of braid made of silver wire, on the shoulder strap with braid made of silver wire there is a strip of braid made of gilded wire.

56. The distinctive sign on the shoulder straps of admirals, generals and senior officers who have been dismissed is a strip of galloon 28 mm wide, sewn across the shoulder strap at its lower end. On the shoulder strap with braid made of gilded wire there is a strip of braid made of silver wire, on the shoulder strap with braid made of silver wire there is a strip of braid made of gilded wire.
The silver wire braid has a gold-colored zigzag, and the gilded wire braid has a silver-colored zigzag.
On the shoulder straps of admirals and generals, the zigzag is located across the entire width of the braid, and on the shoulder straps of senior officers - along the middle part of the braid.

Shoulder straps and shoulder straps for petty officers, sergeants, sailors, cabin boys, cadets and students of the NAVAL AND NAKHIMOV SCHOOLS.

(Fig. 118-191).

57. Shoulder straps for overcoats, pea coats and tunics and shoulder straps for flannel shirts are made of black cloth, and shoulder straps for uniforms and work shirts are made of uniform-colored material. The color of shoulder straps and shoulder straps for naval aviation is blue.
According to the military rank, stripes made of metal braid or golden-colored silk braid are sewn on shoulder straps and shoulder straps in width: wide - 30 mm and narrow - 10 mm. Shoulder straps and shoulder straps of sailors and cabin boys without stripes.

58. The order of placement of stripes on shoulder straps is as follows:

A) for midshipmen - along the shoulder strap so that the longitudinal center line of the stripe is on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap, forming an edging of 2.5 mm at the upper edges of the shoulder strap;
b) for chief petty officers (senior sergeants) - across the shoulder strap at a distance of 40 mm from the upper corner of the shoulder strap to the upper edge of the patch;
c) for senior sailors, foremen of the 1st and 2nd articles (junior sergeants, sergeants) - across the shoulder strap at a distance of 40 mm from the top edge of the shoulder strap to the top edge of the first stripe. Subsequent stripes are located below the first with 2 mm gaps between them.

59. On the shoulder straps of senior sailors, petty officers of the 1st and 2nd articles (sergeants, junior sergeants), the stripes are located parallel to the lower edge of the shoulder strap at a distance of 8 mm from it to the lower edge of the first stripe. Subsequent stripes are located above the first with 2 mm gaps between them.

60. On the shoulder straps of senior officers (except for midshipmen) and enlisted personnel, as well as on the shoulder straps of sailors (except for senior officers) and cabin boys, letters are stenciled with yellow paint to indicate the fleet (flotilla), which includes the ship (unit) where the serviceman serves (Table 4).

Table 4. Letters painted on shoulder straps and shoulder straps.

61. The letters are painted so that the line on which they are located is 20 mm from the bottom edge of the shoulder strap, and 5 mm from the bottom edge of the shoulder strap. The height of the letters is 40 mm.

62. Shoulder straps for military personnel wearing the uniform established for enlisted personnel are sewn at the lower ends into the shoulder seams of the sleeves of overcoats and pea coats. The upper ends of the shoulder straps are fastened with a button sewn at the collar.

63. Shoulder straps and shoulder straps for cadets and students of naval schools are the same in color and material as for enlisted personnel. Metal anchors of a special design are placed on the shoulder straps and shoulder straps of all cadets. Anchor dimensions along the longitudinal center line: on shoulder straps - 60 mm, on shoulder straps - 43 mm.
The anchors are located along the center line of the shoulder straps and shoulder straps at a distance: on shoulder straps - 10 mm, on shoulder straps - 3.5 mm from the bottom edge.
The letters on cadets' shoulder straps and shoulder straps are not painted on.
64. On the shoulder straps and shoulder straps of students of the Nakhimov naval schools, the letter “N” is stenciled with yellow paint in a special design, and on the shoulder straps for the ceremonial flannel shirt, the letter “N” is embroidered with yellow silk.

65. The color of stripes and anchors on the shoulder straps and shoulder straps of cadets of naval schools graduating officers of the naval and naval engineering services, as well as cadets of the coastal artillery school is gold.

66. The color of the stripes and anchors on the shoulder straps and shoulder straps of other cadets is silver or gold, depending on the training profile.
The color of the buttons for the shoulder straps is the same as the color of the anchor.

67. Shoulder straps are edged on all sides except the bottom; shoulder straps are edged on all four sides with edging 2 mm wide. The shoulder straps for uniform and work shirts are not edged.

68. Colored edgings on shoulder straps and shoulder straps are installed:

A) white - for cadets of higher naval schools graduating officers of the naval and naval engineering services, as well as students of the Nakhimov naval schools;
b) red - for cadets of the Coastal Defense School and the Naval Medical School.

The edgings on the shoulder straps and shoulder straps of the remaining cadets are crimson or black, depending on their training profile.

69. Shoulder straps for sergeants and enlisted personnel of coastal units and aviation wearing naval uniforms are the same as for the corresponding branches of the Soviet Army. In this case, the shoulder straps on flannel shirts are edged on all sides with the same edging as the shoulder straps, and the letters on the shoulder straps and shoulder straps are superimposed in accordance with Table. 4.
Note. The shoulder straps of military personnel of naval units who have been assigned the general army uniform are set to the same as for the corresponding branches of the Soviet Army.
The letters on the shoulder straps are painted in accordance with the table. 4. Buttons on shoulder straps and uniform items are of a general army type.

SLEEVE BADGES OF DIFFERENCE FOR ADMIRALS AND OFFICERS OF THE SHIP AND NAVAL ENGINEERING SERVICES.

(Fig. 192-202).

70. Sleeve insignia are gold-colored braid.
According to the assigned military rank, the number of braids is established:

Fleet Admiral - one wide and four medium;
- admiral - one wide and three medium;
- vice admiral - one wide and two medium;
- rear admiral - one wide and one medium;
- captain 1st rank - one wide;
- captain 2nd rank - four averages;
- captain 3rd rank - three averages;
- captain-lieutenant - two medium and one narrow;
- senior lieutenant - two middle ones;
- lieutenant - one medium and one narrow;
- junior lieutenant - one intermediate.

71. Braids are sewn only on jackets and dark blue jackets (except for cotton ones) on the outside of both sleeves parallel to their lower edges, 80 mm long (the length of braids on a front jacket is 100 mm).
The distance from the top line of the jacket cuff to the bottom edge of the bottom braid is 7 mm; The braid on the jacket is sewn in the same place as on the jacket.
The gaps between the braids are 5 mm. Narrow braids are sewn over wider ones. Width of galloons: wide - 30 mm, medium - 13 mm, narrow - 6 mm.

72. Five-pointed stars are sewn above the braid: for admirals - with a diameter of 50 mm, made of material in the color of the uniform, with a edging of gilded gimp in the center of the star, a crossed sickle and hammer are embroidered with gilded gimp, for officers - with a diameter of 30 mm, embroidered with gilded gimp. The stars are sewn with the point up at a distance of 30 mm from the top edge of the braid to the center of the star.

73. Sleeve insignia - braids are sewn directly onto sleeves or onto rectangular flaps, sewn from the same material as the piece of uniform; the valves, in turn, are sewn to the sleeves. The width of the flap is 80 mm, on the front jacket it is 100 mm.

SLEEVE CHEVRONS FOR EXTRA-TERM SERVICE.

(Fig. 207-209).

74. Sleeve chevrons, which are gold-colored braids curved at an angle of 80°, are installed for petty officers, sergeants and sailors of long-term service. Sleeve chevrons are sewn on the left sleeve of overcoats, pea coats, tunics, jackets, flannel and uniform shirts with corners down, above the elbow at a distance of 30 mm from it and to the corner of the chevron, the rest up from the first, parallel to it, with gaps of 5 mm between the chevrons along a perpendicular line.

75. Chevrons are sewn onto flaps made of material in the color of the uniform, which in turn are sewn to the sleeve, as indicated above. The number of chevrons is established: for 15 years of long-term service and above - three; for 10 years of extended service and above - two; for 5 years of extended service and above - one. The width of the chevron braid is 13 mm, the distance between the ends of the chevrons (in solution) is 80 mm. The length of the sides of the chevrons is 60 mm.

SLEEVE BADGES BY SPECIALTY (STATES).

(Fig. 210-234).

76. To distinguish foremen, sergeants and sailors by specialty, special sleeve insignia (staffs) are established, worn on the left sleeve of overcoats, pea coats, tunics, jackets, and flannel shirts. Sleeve insignia are sewn above the elbow at a distance of 30 mm from it, and when wearing sleeve chevrons for long-term service, above them.

77. The badge is a circle made of material in the color of the uniform, embroidered along the edge for midshipmen and chief petty officers (corresponding to them) with gold-colored silk; for the rest of the foremen, sergeants and sailors - with a red thread. In the middle of the circle there are images embroidered with red thread:

A) for helmsmen - the helm;
b) for navigator electricians - cards with a gyrocompass in the middle, from under which zigzag arrows emerge;
c) for rangefinders and sighters - a rangefinder;
d) for gunners of all types, machine gunners, gunsmiths, gunsmiths and mortarmen - two crossed gun bodies;
e) for artillery electricians of all types - the body of the gun, with zigzag arrows superimposed on it;
f) for meteorological service specialists - an anemometer;
g) for miners - mines bordered with minrep;
h) for torpedo gunners - gears with a horizontally located torpedo coming out from under it;
i) for torpedo and mine electricians - a vertically located torpedo, with zigzag arrows on the sides;
j) for radio operators of all types, hydroacoustics and radio equipment specialists - anchors with zigzag arrows superimposed on them;
k) for telegraph operators of all types, electricians-communicators, telephone operators and telephone and telegraph technicians - crossed zigzag arrows;
l) for signalmen - two crossed signal flags;
m) for personnel of the radio technical service - radio waves with crossed zigzag arrows emerging from under them;
o) for divers - a diving helmet;
o) for boiler room operators of all types - a valve flywheel with two crossed screws coming out from under it;
p) for bilge operators - a valve flywheel with crossed fire hose trunks superimposed on it;
c) for machinists of all types - a valve flywheel with a three-blade propeller superimposed on it;
r) for motorists of all types - gears with an electric motor in the middle;
y) for electricians of all types - a spotlight with a stand and crossed zigzag arrows emerging from under it;
t) for chemists - two crossed cylinders with hoses and a gas mask placed on them;
x) for boatswains - an anchor bordered by an anchor chain;
c) for musicians and buglers - lyres;
w) for storekeepers of all types, clerks and cooks - Admiralty anchors;
w) for orderlies and nurses - the Red Cross.
The diameter of the sign together with the edging is 60 mm, the width of the edging is 5 mm.

78. Petty officers, sergeants and sailors of other specialties not mentioned above do not wear sleeve insignia (states).

SLEEVE BADGES OF DIFFERENCE FOR CADETS AND STUDENTS OF NAVAL SCHOOLS BY COURSES OF TRAINING.

(Fig. 203-206).

79. Sleeve insignia for courses of study - angles are gold (silver) colored braids, curved in the middle at an angle of 125°, sewn on the left sleeve of overcoats, pea coats, flannel and uniform shirts of cadets and students of naval schools.

80. The angles are sewn at an angle downwards, above the elbow, at a distance of 30 mm from it to the corner of the first angle, the rest upwards from the first, parallel to it, with gaps between the braids along a perpendicular line of 5 mm. The width of the braid is for cadets of basic schools - 13 mm (for students of Nakhimov schools - 6 mm). The length of the sides of the square is 30 mm.

The number of angles is set:

5th year cadets have five;
for 4th year cadets - four;
for 3rd year cadets and 10th grade students - three;
for 2nd year cadets and 9th grade students - two;
1st year cadets and 8th grade students have one.

81. Five-pointed stars embroidered with gold (silver) thread are sewn above the squares.
The stars are sewn at a distance of 40 mm from the corner of the upper square to the center of the star. Star diameter - 30 mm. Pupils of Nakhimov schools do not wear stars.

82. The angles are sewn onto flaps made of material in the color of the uniform, which in turn are sewn to the sleeves, as indicated above.

83. The color of the squares and the stars above them: for cadets of naval schools graduating officers of the naval, engineering and naval service, cadets of the coastal defense school - gold; for other cadets - silver or gold, depending on their training profile; for students of Nakhimov schools - made of red cloth.

SLEEVE BADGE OF THE MARINE CORPS.

(Fig. 235).

84. The sleeve insignia of the Marine Corps personnel is an image of an Admiralty anchor intertwined with a rope, and is sewn on the left sleeve 30 mm above the elbow.

85. The badge is embroidered for officers of marine corps units with thread of the same color as the braided shoulder straps (gold or silver), for sergeants and enlisted personnel - with golden thread (wearing stamped metal is allowed).

Main dimensions of the sign:

Height of anchor with rope - 60 mm;
anchor height with eye - 57 mm;
rod length - 26 mm;
the spacing between the toes of the paws is 28 mm;
length of the outer side of the sock - 10 mm;
the distance from the heel of the anchor to the end of the toe is 27 mm.

86. The badge is worn by all military personnel of the Marine Corps units on all items of uniform, except for work and inventory clothing issued for short-term use (sheepskin coats, raincoats, etc.).

SLEEVE INDICATORS FOR THE NUMBER OF WOUNDS.

(Fig. 236, 237).

87. The badge is a rectangle made of fabric in the color of the uniform, on which horizontal stripes of silk braid 5 mm wide and 43 mm long are sewn.

Each wound is indicated by a strip sewn onto a rectangle:

In case of severe injury - golden color;
- with a slight wound - dark red.

The strips are sewn from bottom to top in order of injury. The length of the rectangle corresponds to the length of the strips, and its width depends on the number of the latter. The gaps between the strips are 3 mm.
The badge is worn on the right sleeve of the upper items of naval uniform at a distance of 10 cm from the shoulder seam to the bottom stripe, and the stripes are located across the sleeve. On items of work and inventory workwear issued for short-term use, the number of wounds sign is not worn.
Note. On the general army uniform, the sign of the number of wounds is worn, as established for the Soviet Army.

CHAPTER VI. INSIGNIA OF DIFFERENCE ON HAT GEARS SEWING ON CAPS AND COLLARS OF CEREMODE JUKETS.

EMBLEM FOR OFFICER CAPS (HATS).

(Fig. 241-242).

88. The emblem consists of a gilded (silver) metal anchor, intertwined with rope, superimposed on a convex pad of black velvet, bordered by a double ribbed metal rim of the same color as the anchor; a five-pointed metal star with rays covered with ruby-red enamel and a white circle in the middle, which depicts a crossed hammer and sickle of gold color; a wreath of ears of grain, embroidered with gold (silver) thread and tied at the bottom with a ribbon with red piping at the edges.

89. The emblem is mounted on black cloth so that the wreath frames the pad with the anchor, tightly fitting its inner edges to the outer edge of its rim, and the ends of the upper ears rest against the star, opposite its center, placed above the eye of the anchor and lying with its two lower rays on edge of the pad's rim.

Main dimensions of the emblem:

Height of anchor with rope - 22 mm;
the distance between the ends of the toes of the anchor arms is 15 mm;
outer diameter of the rim - 23 mm;
internal diameter of the rim - 17 mm;
star diameter - 24 mm;
height of the emblem with a star - 55 mm;
The maximum width of the emblem is 55 mm.

The color of the emblem is the same as the color of the shoulder straps. The color of the star rays of the emblem is always red. The emblem is worn on the caps and caps of admirals, generals, officers, midshipmen and foremen of long-term service.

90. On the band of the ceremonial cap of the fleet admiral is placed the emblem established for the officers, with the addition of two oak leaves made of gilded tinsel on both sides (the contours of oak leaves and veins are with sparkles). The total sewing length is 140mm (Fig. 238).

91. On the band of the ceremonial cap of admirals and generals is placed the emblem established for the officers, with the addition of two oak leaves of gilded (silver) gimp on both sides, veins of oak leaves with spangles, the total length of sewing is 110 mm (Fig. 239-240 ), On the band of the everyday cap is worn the usual emblem established for officers.

EMBLEM FOR THE CAPS (HATS) OF CHIEF STRATEGERS (SENIOR SERGEANTS) OF EXTRA-TERM SERVICE.

(Fig. 243).

92. The emblem has an ellipsisal shape and consists of an anchor with a rope intertwining it and a five-pointed metal star, a set pattern, attached to the upper part of the emblem.
The anchor and elliptical edging are embroidered with gold thread on black cloth. The emblem can also be made of metal - stamped.
Main dimensions of the emblem:

The length of the major axis of the ellipse is 45 mm;
length of the minor axis of the ellipse - 39 mm;
edging width - 4 mm;
anchor height from the top edge of the eye to the heel - 28 mm;
distance between paws - 20 mm;
rod length - 21 mm;
spindle width - 3 mm;
rod width in the middle - 4 mm;
"" at the ends - 3 mm;
outer diameter of the eye - 6 mm;
rope width - 1 mm.

EMBLEM AND RIBBON ON THE HEADDRESS OF STRATEGERS (SERGEANTS) WEARING THE UNIFORM ESTABLISHED FOR THE ENERVED STAFF: SAILORS, JOINTS, CADETS AND NAVAL SCHOOLS.

93. The emblem is a metal five-pointed star covered with ruby-red enamel, with an image of a crossed hammer and sickle in the middle (Fig. 244).
Star diameter - 30 mm.

94. The Guards Ribbon (Fig. 248) is a golden-orange silk rep ribbon with three longitudinal black stripes applied to it.
Tape width is 32.5 mm, length is 1520 mm. The width of the black stripes is 6 mm, the width of the orange gaps between them is 6.25 mm, the width of the edging is 1 mm.
The guards ribbon is laid along the band of the visor cap of petty officers, sergeants and conscript sailors of guards ships and units and secured at the rear seam, with the ends of the ribbon remaining free.
On the guards' ribbons, in the place at the front of the peakless cap, a corresponding inscription is applied in gold embossing, and on the free ends there are anchors.

95. Black ribbon (Fig. 249) silk rep, 1520 mm long and 32.5 mm wide. The tape is laid along the band of the peakless cap of petty officers, sergeants and sailors of conscript service of ships and units in the same way as the guards tape.
On the ribbons, in the place at the front of the peakless cap, a corresponding inscription is applied in gold embossing, and on the free ends there are anchors.

SEWING ON THE CAPS OF ADMIRALS AND GENERALS.

(Fig. 245-246).

96. Sewing on the visor of the cap of the fleet admiral is an image of two oak branches with leaves and a cord, embroidered along the contour of the visor with gold-colored thread so that the lower edge of the cord runs at a distance of 5 mm from the outer edge of the visor, the ends of the lower leaves of the branches at a distance of 2 mm from the top edge of the cord, and the ends of the branches would converge at the middle transverse line of the visor, forming a gap of 5 mm.
Instead of a chin strap, a special cord braided from gilded truntal is attached to two small uniform buttons.

97. Sewing on the visors of the caps of admirals and generals is the same as for the admiral of the fleet.
Instead of a chin strap, a special cord braided from gilded (silver) truntal is attached.
The color of the sewing on the visors and the cord from the truntal is the color of the braid of the shoulder straps.
98. On the visors of the caps of senior officers of the naval and naval engineering services, a special ornament is applied, which is a convex image of oak leaves, their ends superimposed on each other and curved along the outer contour of the visor (Fig. 247).
The ornament consists of two links emerging from under the band of the cap and converging at their ends at the middle transverse line of the visor, with the end of the left link located slightly higher than the right.

99. A gilded metal ornament is applied along the outer edge of the cap visor at a distance of 5 mm from its edge and is fastened with soft metal pins that are riveted or bent on the underside of the visor.
Captains of the 1st rank and colonels, instead of a chin strap, wear the same truncal cord as admirals and generals. The color of the cord is the color of the braid of the shoulder strap.
Note. When going to sea, admirals and captains of the 1st rank are allowed to wear a black lacquered chin strap instead of a trumpet cord.

SEWING ON THE COLLARS OF PARENT JUKETS.

100. The collar of the ceremonial jacket of admirals and generals is edged to the upper end of the laurel branch with a 0.3 cm wide cord made of gilded (silver) thread. At the ends of the collar, an anchor and gilded (silver) tinsel are embroidered according to the design with gilded (silver) tinsel and laurel branches.
The color of the cord and sewing on the collar matches the color of the shoulder straps (Fig. 250).

101. At the ends of the collar of the officers' ceremonial jackets, an anchor pattern of gilded (silver) tinsel and gilded (silver) gimp are embroidered with an oak leaf ornament (the anchor and ornament can be stamped metal).
The color of the sewing on the collar is the color of the shoulder straps (Fig. 251).

102. At the ends of the collar of the ceremonial jackets of midshipmen and foremen of long-term service, gold-colored anchors are applied in a pattern.

LIST OF CLOTHING UNIFORM FOR NAVY SERVICEMEN.

Table 5. Uniforms for admirals and generals.

Notes:
1. The summer overcoat is worn out of order with clothing forms No. 3 and 4 at will, depending on the weather.

Table 6. Uniforms for officers.

Notes:
1. A summer coat is worn out of order with clothing forms No. 3 and 4 at will, depending on the weather and not when performing duties in the service of ship outfits and outfits for internal, garrison and guard services.
2. With dress uniforms No. 4, 5 and 6 in formation, a revolver (pistol) with equipment may be worn over the overcoat, upon special instructions.

Table 7. Uniforms for midshipmen and foremen of long-term service.

Notes:
1. For midshipmen and foremen of conscript service, the uniform is the same as for enlisted personnel.
2. With dress uniforms No. 4, 5 and 6 in formation, a revolver (pistol) with equipment may be worn over the overcoat, upon special instructions.

Table 8. Uniforms for chief petty officers and senior sergeants of long-term service.

Notes:
1. The dress uniform is the same as the everyday uniform for the formation, but with orders and medals.
2. For chief petty officers and senior sergeants of conscript service, the uniform is the same as for enlisted personnel.

Table 9. Uniforms for petty officers, sergeants, sailors, cabin boys, cadets and students of naval schools.

1. The ceremonial uniform is the same as the everyday uniform for the formation, but the uniform of the first term with orders and medals.
2. Cadets of naval educational institutions wear a broadsword when out of formation in all forms of clothing.

RULES FOR WEARING ORDERS, MEDALS, Ribbons, MEDAL Ribbons AND BADGE BADGES BY MILITARY SERVANTS OF THE NAVAL FORCES.

Basic provisions.

1. Wearing orders, medals, order ribbons, medal ribbons, as well as badges while wearing military uniform is mandatory.

2. Orders, medals, order ribbons, medal ribbons and badges are worn only on a jacket, tunic, flannel and uniform shirts.
On overcoats and pea coats, order ribbons, medal ribbons, as well as the guards badge are worn only at parades and reviews, each time by special order of fleet (flotilla) commanders, naval base commanders, senior naval commanders or garrison commanders. In these cases, it is obligatory to wear the “Gold Star” medals of the Hero of the Soviet Union and the “Hammer and Sickle” medals of the Hero of Socialist Labor on the overcoat (peacoat).

3. Orders and medals are worn at parades, inspection reviews and other special occasions:

A) admirals and generals - on ceremonial jackets;
b) officers, midshipmen (foremen) of long-term service - wearing a front jacket and a white jacket;
c) chief petty officers (senior sergeants) of long-term service - wearing a jacket and a white jacket;
d) sailors, cadets and petty officers (sergeants) wearing the uniform established for enlisted personnel - flannel and uniform shirts.

4. In everyday conditions, on a casual jacket, tunic, flannel and uniform shirts, instead of orders and medals, ribbons assigned to orders and medals are worn, the wearing of which is mandatory. Wearing ribbons of orders and medals not established by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR is prohibited.

5. Wearing the “Gold Star” medals of the Hero of the Soviet Union and the “Hammer and Sickle” medals of the Hero of Socialist Labor is mandatory on all items of uniform listed in the first paragraph of Art. 2 of these rules, in all cases.

6. Medals “Gold Star” of the Hero of the Soviet Union and “Hammer and Sickle” of the Hero of Socialist Labor are worn on the left side of the chest, above all orders, medals, order ribbons and medal ribbons and are attached to clothing using rectangular pads covered with ribbon.
When wearing two or more “Gold Star” and “Hammer and Sickle” medals, the latter are attached to clothing separately in one row, located in it from right to left in the order of time of award, with intervals of 10 mm between the lateral ends of the stars.

7. On the left side of the chest are worn:

The order of Lenin;
Order of the Red Banner;
Order of the Red Banner of Labor;
Order of the Badge of Honor;
Order of Glory, 1st degree;
Order of Glory, II degree;
Order of Glory III degree;
Medal of Honor";
Ushakov Medal;
Medal "For Military Merit";
Nakhimov Medal;
Anniversary medal "XX years of the Red Army";
Medal "For Labor Valor";
Medal "For Labor Distinction";
Medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree;
Medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" II degree;
Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad";
Medal "For the Defense of Moscow";
Medal "For the Defense of Odessa";
Medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol";
Medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad";
Medal "For the Defense of the Caucasus";
Medal "For the Defense of the Soviet Arctic";
Medal "For victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945";
Medal "For Victory over Japan";
Medal "For the Capture of Budapest";
Medal "For the Capture of Koenigsberg";
Medal "For the Capture of Vienna";
Medal "For the Capture of Berlin";
Medal "For the Liberation of Belgrade";
Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw";
Medal "For the Liberation of Prague";
Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945";
Medal "For the restoration of iron and steel enterprises of the South";
Medal “For the restoration of Donbass coal mines”;
Medal “In Memory of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow”;
Jubilee medal "30 years of the Soviet Army and Navy."

All these orders and medals are attached to clothing using pentagonal pads covered with ribbons assigned to the corresponding orders and medals. When wearing two or more of the listed orders and medals, their blocks are connected in a row on a common bar.
Orders and medals that do not fit in one row across the width of the chest are transferred to the second row, placed below the first.
Orders and medals are arranged in a row from right to left, in the order indicated above. In this case, the second row serves as a continuation of the first, also counting from right to left.
When wearing two or more orders or medals of the same name and degree, these orders and medals are placed side by side, in order of time of award, from right to left.

8. On the right side of the chest are worn:

Order of Suvorov, 1st degree;
Order of Ushakov, 1st degree;
Order of Kutuzov, 1st degree;
Order of Nakhimov, 1st degree;
Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, 1st degree;
Order of Suvorov, II degree;
Order of Ushakov, II degree;
Order of Kutuzov, II degree;
Order of Nakhimov, II degree;
Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, II degree;
Order of Suvorov, III degree;
Order of Kutuzov, III degree;
Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III degree;
Order of Alexander Nevsky;
Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree;
Order of the Patriotic War, II degree;
Order of the Red Star.

All these orders are attached to clothing using screw-on pins with nuts, without pads or ribbons.
Orders that do not fit in one row across the chest width are transferred to the second row, located below the first. In this case, the orders are arranged in a row from left to right, in the order indicated above. In this case, the second row serves as a continuation of the first, also from left to right.
When wearing two or more orders of the same name and degree, these orders are placed side by side, in order of time of award from left to right.
9. Order ribbons and medal ribbons, when worn without orders and medals, are attached to clothing on the left side of the chest.
To attach to clothing, order ribbons and medal ribbons are stretched onto rectangular strips.
When wearing two or more order ribbons and medal ribbons, the ribbons are fixed on a common bar with intervals between each ribbon of 3 mm; to better highlight the ribbons, the intervals between them are painted over with black varnish or covered with a black silk ribbon.
Ribbons that do not fit on one strap across the chest width are transferred to a second strap attached to the clothing below the first strap.

Ribbons of orders and medals are located on the bars from right to left in the following order:

Order of Lenin;
Order of the Red Banner;
Order of Suvorov, 1st degree;
Order of Ushakov, 1st degree;
Order of Kutuzov, 1st degree;
Order of Nakhimov, 1st degree;
Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, 1st degree;
Order of Suvorov, II degree;
Order of Ushakov, II degree;
Order of Kutuzov, II degree;
Order of Nakhimov, II degree;
Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, II degree;
Order of Suvorov, III degree;
Order of Kutuzov III degree;
Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III degree;
Order of Alexander Nevsky;
Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree;
Order of the Patriotic War, II degree;
Order of the Red Banner of Labor;
Order of the Red Star;
Orders, “3 Badge of Honour”;
Order of Glory, 1st degree;
Order of Glory II degree;
Order of Glory III degree;
Medals "For Courage";
Ushakov medals;
Medals "For Military Merit";
Nakhimov medals;
Anniversary medal "XX years of the Red Army";
Medals "For Labor Valor";
Medals “For Labor Distinction”;
Medal “Partisan of the Patriotic War”, 1st degree;
Medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" II degree;
Medals “For the Defense of Leningrad”;
Medals “For the Defense of Moscow”;
Medals “For the Defense of Odessa”;
Medals “For the Defense of Sevastopol”;
Medals “For the Defense of Stalingrad”;
Medals “For the Defense of the Caucasus”;
Medals “For the Defense of the Soviet Arctic”;
Medals “For victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War in 1941-1945”;
Medals “For Victory over Japan”;
Medals “For the Capture of Budapest”;
Medals “For the Capture of Koenigsberg”;
Medals “For the Capture of Vienna”;
Medals “For the Capture of Berlin”;
Medals “For the Liberation of Belgrade”;
Medals “For the Liberation of Warsaw”;
Medals “For the Liberation of Prague”;
Medals “For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”;
Medals “For the restoration of iron and steel enterprises in the South”;
Medals “For the restoration of Donbass coal mines”;
Medals “In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow”;
Jubilee medal "30 years of the Soviet Army and Navy."

10. Breastplates (except for the deputy and Komsomol) in all cases are worn on the right side of the chest and are located below the orders.

11. Deputy badges are worn on the left side of the chest, above all orders and medals - above the middle one, and if there are medals "Gold Star" of the Hero of the Soviet Union and "Hammer and Sickle" of the Hero of Socialist Labor - to the right of them, on the same level with star of the medal.
The Komsomol breastplate is worn on the left side of the chest, 10 mm below orders and medals, under the middle one.
12. The honorary badge of the Stalin Prize laureate is worn on the right side of the chest above all orders.

The order of placement of orders, medals, order ribbons, medal ribbons and badges on items of uniform.

13. On the jacket (Fig. 252, 254):
a) the “Gold Star” and “Hammer and Sickle” medals are located on the left lapel, on a vertical line passing through the center of the buttons of the left row; if there are two or more medals - symmetrically relative to this line;
b) orders and medals worn on the left side of the chest are located in order of seniority from bottom to top along the lower edge of the left lapel so that no more than 1/3 of the ribbon-covered pad of each order and medal is visible from under it, and along the width of the chest - symmetrically relative to a line drawn through the center of the buttons of the left row; in the event that the orders do not fit in one row, the latter are located lower, parallel to the left lapel, so that the second row, with its upper edges of the pads, is 5-10 mm below the orders and medals of the first row;
c) orders worn on the right side of the chest are arranged in order of seniority from bottom to top parallel to the lower edge of the right lapel so that the centers of the orders lie at the same distance from the edge of the lapel as the centers of orders (medals) worn on the left side of the chest, and the middle order, and if there is an even number of orders - the gap between them - should be located along a vertical line passing through the middle of the right side of the chest;
d) the guards badge is located: in the absence of orders worn on the right side of the chest, in the place indicated for them, and in the presence of orders - on a vertical line passing through the middle of the right side of the chest, 10 mm below the horizontal line passing through the lower edge lower order;
e) the badge for persons who graduated from military academies and military faculties (departments) of civilian higher educational institutions of the USSR is located: if there is a guards badge, below it on the same vertical line with this badge; in the absence of a guards badge - in the place of this badge; if there are badges for graduating from two academies, the badges are placed side by side, with the badge for graduating from a higher military academy to the left;
f) the badge of the submarine commander and the aviation badge, if there are orders, a guards badge and a badge for graduating from the academy, are located below the latter, at a distance of 10 mm from the bottom edge, and if there is no badge for graduating from the academy, in its place;
g) other badges are located on a vertical line passing through the middle of the right side of the chest, at a distance of 5 mm from each other, and the first badge in the presence of orders, a guards badge, a badge for graduating from an academy or a badge of a submarine commander (aviation) is located below the last , at a distance of 10 mm from its lower edge, and in the absence of such - the upper mark at the level of the top button;
h) the bar with ribbons of orders and medals is located parallel to the upper edge of the pocket, at a distance of 5 mm from it and symmetrically relative to its center. If there are two or more strips with ribbons of orders and medals, the latter are located parallel to each other and at a distance of 2 mm from one another.

14. On the jacket (Fig. 253, 255):
a) the “Gold Star” and “Hammer and Sickle” medals are located: across the width of the chest - on a line passing through the center of the button of the left shoulder strap and the toe of the left pocket flap;
along the chest height - so that the upper end of the star of the medal is at the level of the center of the top button;

B) orders and medals worn on the left side of the chest are located: across the width of the chest - symmetrically relative to the line passing through the center of the button of the left shoulder strap and the toe of the left pocket flap;
along the chest height - with the upper edge of the pads along a horizontal line passing through the middle of the distance between the first and second buttons from the top;

C) orders worn on the right side of the chest are located: across the width of the chest - symmetrically relative to a line drawn through the center of the button of the right shoulder strap and the toe of the right pocket flap;
along the chest height - the lower edge of the order is 5 mm above the valve of the right pocket;

D) guards breastplate - in the absence of orders worn on the right side of the chest, it is attached in the place indicated for them, and in the presence of orders - 10 mm below the toe of the right pocket flap;

E) the badge for persons who graduated from military academies and military faculties (departments) of civilian higher educational institutions of the USSR is located: if there is a guards badge, below it on the same vertical line with this badge; in the absence of a guards badge - in the place of this badge; if there are badges for graduating from two academies, they are placed side by side, and the badge for graduating from a higher military academy is to the left;

E) the badge of a submarine commander or an aviation badge, regardless of the presence of orders worn on the right side of the chest, the guards badge and the badge for graduating from the academy - is always located in the center of the valve of the right pocket;

G) other badges are located on a vertical line passing through the center of the button of the right shoulder strap and the toe of the right pocket flap, at a distance of 5 mm from each other, from top to bottom, and the upper edge of the top badge is located 10 mm below the toe of the pocket, and in the presence of orders , guards badge and badge for graduating from the academy - 10 mm below it;

H) ribbons of orders and medals, in cases where they are worn without orders and medals, are located:
across the width of the chest - symmetrically relative to a line drawn through the center of the button of the left shoulder strap and the toe of the left pocket flap;
along the chest height - the lower edge of the bar with ribbons of orders and medals is 5 mm above the pocket flap, and when wearing the bars in two rows - the bottom row is located as indicated above, and the top is 5 mm higher than the bottom.

15. On a white tunic - orders, medals, order ribbons, medal ribbons and breastplates are located in the same way as on a dark blue tunic.

16. On flannel and uniform shirts (Fig. 256, 257):
a) the “Gold Star” and “Hammer and Sickle” medals are located: across the width of the chest - on a vertical line passing through the middle of the left side of the chest; along the chest height - 5 mm above the upper edge of the block of orders and medals;

B) orders and medals worn on the left side of the chest are located:

Chest width - symmetrically relative to a vertical line drawn through the middle of the left side of the chest; along the chest height - so that the upper edges of the orders are at the level of the lower corner of the collar neckline;

C) orders worn on the right side of the chest are located: across the width of the chest - symmetrically relative to a vertical line drawn through the middle of the right side of the chest; along the chest height - so that the upper edges of the orders are at the level of the lower corner of the collar neckline;

D) the guards breastplate is located: in the absence of orders worn on the right side of the chest, in their place, and in the presence of orders - 10 mm below the middle of them;

D) other badges are located on the right side of the chest on a vertical line drawn through the middle of the right side of the chest, and the first badge, in the absence of orders and the guards badge, is attached below the place of the guards badge at a distance of 10 mm from it, and the rest - downwards from it at a distance 5 mm apart. If there are orders or a guards badge, 10 mm below their lower edge;

E) order ribbons and medal ribbons for wearing them without orders and medals - are located:
across the width of the chest - symmetrically relative to a vertical line drawn through the middle of the left side of the chest;
along the chest height - the upper edge of the bar with ribbons of orders and medals is at the level of the lower corner of the collar cutout, and when wearing the bars in two rows, the bottom row is located as indicated above, and the top row is 5 mm higher than the bottom.
The “Gold Star” and “Hammer and Sickle” medals in this case are located:

Along the width of the chest - on a vertical line drawn through the middle of the left side of the chest;
along the chest height - the lower ends of the medals are 5 mm above the upper edge of the ribbons.

17. On the officer’s overcoat (Fig. 258):
a) the “Gold Star” and “Hammer and Sickle” medals are located: along the width of the chest - on a vertical line drawn in the middle between the midline of the chest and the line of buttons;
along the chest height - the upper edge of the pads at the level of the corner of the collar;
b) order ribbons and medal ribbons are located:
across the width of the chest - symmetrically relative to a vertical line drawn in the middle between the midline of the chest and the line of buttons;
along the chest height - on the midline between the second and third buttons from the top; the second row of tapes is placed 5 mm below the first;

across the width of the chest - at a distance of 10 mm from the edge of the left side of the overcoat;
Chest height - on the midline between the second and third buttons from the top.

18. On the overcoat of ordinary personnel (Fig. 259):
a) the medals “Gold Star” and “Hammer and Sickle” are located: across the chest - on a line drawn through the center of the button of the left shoulder strap; along the chest height - the upper edge of the pads at the level of the corner of the collar;
b) order ribbons and medal ribbons are located: across the width of the chest - symmetrically relative to a vertical line drawn through the center of the button of the left shoulder strap;
along the chest height - at the level of the lower edge of the second button from the top;
c) the guards badge is located:
across the width of the chest - at a distance of 15 mm from the edge of the left side of the overcoat.
along the chest height - at the level of the lower edge of the second button from the top.

19. On a peacoat:
The “Gold Star” and “Hammer and Sickle” medals, order ribbons, medal ribbons and the Guards breastplate are located in the same way as on the officer’s overcoat.

20. The wearing of orders, medals, order ribbons, medal ribbons and badges by military women is carried out in relation to men's uniform items.

Wearing foreign orders and medals.

21. Foreign orders and medals worn on ribbons are worn on the left side of the chest, below all orders and medals of the USSR worn on blocks. Foreign orders and medals are worn separately on a ribbon assigned to the corresponding order or medal.

22. Foreign orders and medals, worn without ribbons, are worn on the right side of the chest, below all orders of the USSR, worn without blocks; in this case, the guards badge and other signs are worn below the foreign order (medal). Order ribbons of foreign orders worn around the neck and over the shoulder should not cover the orders and medals of the USSR.

23. Order ribbons and medal ribbons for wearing them without orders in everyday dress are worn on the left side of the chest, on a separate bar below all ribbons of orders and medals of the USSR.

Notes:
1. On items of general army uniform, orders, medals, order ribbons, medal ribbons and badges are worn in accordance with the rules established for military personnel of the Soviet Army.
2. Orders, medals and ribbons of orders and medals on civilian dress are worn at will.
3. Military badges are not allowed to be worn on civilian dress.

APPLICATIONS.

Appendix 1. CARRYING WEAPONS WHILE IN UNIFORM.

Revolver (pistol).

1. The revolver (pistol) is worn on equipment of the established type.
Revolver (pistol) equipment is worn:
a) with an overcoat and pea coat - over them;
b) with a jacket - under it;
c) with flannel and uniform shirts - over the trouser belt.
The revolver (pistol) equipment is worn so that the holster is on the right thigh slightly behind the pocket slot.
The handle of the revolver (pistol) should point backwards. A cord is fastened to the ring of the handle of a revolver (pistol) using a carabiner, the second end of which is grabbed by a strap with a buckle onto the waist belt slightly in front of the right pocket.
The waist belt is worn so that its buckle is strictly in the middle of the vertical line of the body and is located between the fifth and sixth buttons of a double-breasted overcoat or pea coat.
The free end of the waist belt, as it exits the buckle, is located to the left and is supported by two special movable belt loops.

Dirk (Fig. 260, 261).

2. The dirk is a weapon assigned to admirals, generals and officers of the Naval Forces, as well as midshipmen (petty officers) of long-term service wearing naval uniforms.
The dirk is worn on the left side of the sword belt, lowered on the beads, in full dress uniform and when performing duty and watch duties in accordance with the Naval Naval Regulations.
The pacifiers should be adjusted so that the cutlass with its lower end is lowered down and makes an angle of 135° with the short front pacifier.
Note. The cords for the daggers of admirals and generals are made of gilded (silver) tinsel.

3. When performing duty and watch duties, the dagger is also worn over the overcoat. In this case, the sword belt is put on between the fifth and sixth buttons of the overcoat.

4. In all cases, if it is necessary to remove the dagger, it is removed along with the sword belt. Wearing one sword belt without a dirk is prohibited.

5. The broadsword is a personal weapon assigned to be worn by graduate cadets of higher naval schools that train officers of the naval and naval engineering services.

Carrying a broadsword is mandatory outside the territories of schools, both on and off duty.
6. The broadsword is not worn in the following cases:
a) in a building on the territory of schools, with the exception of persons on internal duty who are required to do so (orderlies, duty officers, etc.), and special cases declared by the command of the school;
b) when performing guard duty;
c) during summer internship on ships and in units of the Naval Forces;
d) when carrying a firearm;
e) with work uniform and a pea coat.

7. The broadsword is worn on an appropriate strap, put on the waist belt on the left, slightly behind the slot of the left pocket. With an overcoat, the broadsword is worn over it, with flannel and uniform shirts - along the trouser sash on top of the flap.
In all cases, when removing a broadsword from the waist belt, its equipment is also removed.

Appendix 2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF UNIFORMS.

DESCRIPTION OF UNIFORM ITEMS OF ADMIRALS, GENERALS, OFFICERS AND STRATEGES (SERGEANTS) WEARING THE UNIFORMS ESTABLISHED FOR OFFICERS.

The overcoat is double-breasted with a cut-off length on the chest and has 6 loops and 6 large metal shaped buttons on each side.
The floors have side darts, two side welt pockets with flaps.
Overcoat lined to the bottom for admirals, generals, captains of the 1st rank and their corresponding ones and to the waist for other officers and petty officers (sergeants).
The back is solid with a counter embroidered lobar fold in the middle. The lobar fold is fastened with transverse stitches along the waist and at the top at a distance of 10 cm from the collar insert.
A tab is fastened at the back of the waist with two large shaped buttons sewn on posts. At the bottom in the middle of the back there is a slit (slot), on the right side of which three shaped small buttons are sewn.
Turn-down collar fastened with a metal hook and loop. The sleeves are two-seam, ending in cuffs.
The length of the slot cut is 44-46.5 cm, depending on height.
The distance from the bottom of the overcoat to the floor should be 35-36 cm.
The overcoat is sewn from black and marengo fabric.

Summer overcoat (for admirals and generals).

The summer overcoat is double-breasted, sewn from black fabric, lined, with six buttons on the side, of the same cut as indicated above.

Summer coat.

The summer double-breasted coat is fastened with 4 large uniform buttons when fastened to the top and with 3 when the lapels are open.
The floors have top, front and side darts and two welt pockets with flaps.
Turn-down collar with hook and loop fastening. The back is one-piece with a counter embroidered fold in the middle, fastened at the top and at the waist line with two through stitches.
On both sides of the opposite fold, one tuck is made, fastened towards the side seam at the waist line with a rectangular stitch.
Half-strips are sewn into the side seams, the right one has two loops, the left one has two buttons, sewn at the level of the tucks.
At the bottom in the middle of the back there is a slit (slot), on the right side of which three small shaped buttons are sewn.
The two-seam sleeves end with stitched cuffs. The coat is sewn from black fabrics.

Jacket.

Double-breasted jacket with open lapels has:
- for admirals and generals 5 loops (4 on the side and one on the lapel);
- for officers and petty officers (sergeants) 4 loops (3 on the side and one on the lapel).
The number of metal shaped buttons corresponds to the number of side loops. The shelves have two side welt pockets with flaps and one chest pocket on the left shelf, sealed with a leaf. Open turn-down collar.
The sleeves are two-seam without cuffs, with two medium shaped buttons on each upper half at the bottom near the elbow seam.
Back with a seam in the middle. The length of the jacket along the back from the sewing of the collar to the bottom should be 67 cm in the first height, and 2 cm longer in each subsequent height than in the previous one.
The jacket is sewn from woolen fabrics in black or white (the latter only for admirals and generals).

The jacket is dark blue.

The single-breasted jacket is made of dark blue fabric, lined, has 5 through loops on the left side, and 5 large uniform buttons on the right side.
The back is one-piece (without a seam), adjacent at the waist. Stand-up collar fastened with two hooks. The sleeves are two-seam, with straight cuffs. On the sides of the jacket there are two transverse welt pockets with flaps, and on the chest line there are two patch pockets with flaps. There are two medium metal buttons on the cuffs of the sleeves.
The length of the jacket along the back from the sewing of the collar to the bottom should be 67 cm in the first height, and 2 cm longer in each subsequent height than in the previous one.

The jacket is white.

The single-breasted jacket is sewn from white fabrics, without lining, has 5 through loops on the left side, and on the right side in the places corresponding to the loops there are 5 holes with uniform buttons fixed in them on metal rings.
Stand-up collar fastened with two metal hooks. The back is solid in the middle, the sleeves are two-seam with cuffs. Chest pockets, patch pockets, without flaps. Buttons on the cuffs of the sleeves are not sewn on. The length is the same as the dark blue jacket.

The trousers consist of two front and two back halves, a belt and two longitudinal pockets. The front halves have two folds. The trousers are fastened with side buckles, have 4 belt loops on the outside (two front ones are wide and two back ones are narrow), and 6 buttons on the inside.
On the admirals' black dress trousers, stripes made of gilded galloon with a black gap are sewn. The width of the braid is 40 mm, the width of the lumen is 4 mm.
On black dress and casual trousers of generals, colored edgings 2.5 mm wide are sewn into the side seams and colored stripes 25 mm wide are sewn on both sides at a distance of 5 mm from the edging. The color of the edgings and stripes is the same as the color of the edging (piping) of the shoulder strap.
The trousers are made of wool or cotton fabric in black and white.
The width of trousers in shorts is from 29.5 to 31.5 cm, depending on height.

The cap is black.

The cap consists of an ellipse-shaped bottom, four (of the same size) arched quarters, a rectangular solid band, a black lacquered visor, a set pattern and a chin strap attached to the band with two small metal shaped buttons.
On the caps of admirals, generals, captains of the 1st rank and those corresponding to them, instead of a chin strap, a cord of gold or silver color is worn instead of a chinstrap.
The cap has three edgings: one is made of white cut cloth sewn into the seam connecting the bottom with the quarters, the second is made of white cut cloth sewn into the seam connecting the quarters to the band, and the third is a tucked (false) edging made of the main material running along the bottom of the band. to support the grosgrain silk ribbon laid on the band.
The front of the cap is raised. The installed emblem is fixed on the band above the middle of the visor.
The cap is sewn from black fabrics.

The cap is white.

The cap consists of a band, sewn from black fabric, covered with a black grosgrain ribbon, with a lining of the bottom and quarters sewn to it. The cap is covered with a cover made of white cotton fabric.
The cover consists of an oval-shaped bottom and four (of the same size) arched quarters, connected at the bottom with an adjustment seam.

A cap.

The hat with a leather top is sewn from black astrakhan fur, merlushka or tsigeyka, has a visor, a back cover and earmuffs with ribbons for tying. The inside of the hat has a cotton stitched lining.
An emblem is attached to the front of the cap in the middle of the visor.

Boots are chevron or chrome, black, with laces or elastic bands.
White low shoes are sewn from thick white cotton fabric.

Gloves.

Dress gloves - suede (leather) or white cotton.
Everyday gloves - leather, wool or cotton in black or steel color.

DESCRIPTION OF ITEMS OF UNIFORMS FOR STRATEGERS (SERGEANTS) WEARING THE UNIFORMS ESTABLISHED FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STAFF, SAILORS, JOINS, CADETS AND NAVAL SCHOOL STUDENTS.

The overcoat is single-breasted, black, has 5 large uniform buttons on the left side, sewn or attached through the holes with rings or cord, and fastens with 5 metal hooks and loops. Side and longitudinal pockets, sealed with leaves.
The back is one-piece with a counter embroidered fold in the middle of the back.
On the back, along the waist line, a strap is fastened with two large buttons, sewn on posts made of the main fabric. At the bottom, in the middle of the back, there is a slot.
Double-seam sleeves with cuffs.
The distance from the edge of the overcoat to the floor should be 35 cm.

The pea coat is double-breasted, black, has 6 through loops and 6 large buttons on each side.
Turn-down collar. On the sides, the pea coat has transverse side pockets without flaps. Double-seam sleeves with cuffs.
The back has a seam in the middle, slightly adjacent to the waist. The length of the peacoat along the back from the sewing of the collar to the bottom should be 67.5 cm in the first height, and 2 cm longer in each subsequent height than in the previous one.
The peacoat is sewn with a warm lining.

Flannel shirt.

A flannel shirt is sewn from cloth or cotton corduroy and consists of a one-piece front and back.
Large turn-down collar without lining.
The sleeves are single-seam with cuffs fastened with two loops and two small uniform buttons.

Work shirt.

The shirt is sewn from linen and cotton fabrics and consists of a one-piece front and back. The collar is folded and can be fastened with two loops and two buttons. The sleeves are straight and low with a hem seam. There is a patch pocket on the left side of the chest. The bottom of the shirt is closed with a hem seam.

Uniform shirt.

The uniform shirt is sewn from bleached linen and cotton fabrics with a blue collar and cuffs that have 3 white stripes: at the collar along the outer edges, and at the cuffs along the inner edge. The cuffs are fastened with one white bone button.

The trousers consist of two front and two back halves, a belt and two longitudinal side pockets made of gray calico.
The trousers are worn with a belt, the free ends of which are fastened with two buttons. The trousers have a folding lapel, which is fastened on each side with two buttons. The length of the trousers from the floor is 3-4 cm, the width of the trousers in the low heels (except for trousers for Nakhimovites) is set:
1 and 2 height - 30 - 30.5 cm
3 and 4 height - 31 - 31.5 cm
5 and 6 height - 32 - 32.5 cm
Trousers are made of black cloth and white cotton fabric, and work trousers are made of cotton fabric.

Marine sweatshirt - vest.

Marine sweatshirt - vest - underwear knitted shirt made of jersey with alternating white and blue stripes of the same width (10 mm) consists of a whole knitted waist or sewn on the sides, sleeves and gussets.

Cap and hat.

The cap consists of an ellipse-shaped bottom, four (of the same size) arched quarters, and a rectangular solid band.
The cap has three edges, just like the officers' cap.
The front of the cap is raised. A red five-pointed star of the established pattern is attached to the front of the cap above the band.
A black silk rep or guards ribbon is laid along the band of the cap (peakless cap), secured at the back seam, with the ends remaining free. On the ribbon, in the place at the front of the cap, a corresponding inscription is stamped in gold, and on the free ends there is a drawing of an anchor.
Cotton summer cap, cut like a cloth cap, band made of black fabric.
A white cover is put on top of the cap.
The cap for petty officers and non-commissioned officers of long-term service, both winter and summer, is the same as for naval officers.
A hat made of black instrument cloth, with a back plate, a visor and earmuffs made of black fur - tsigeika. There are ribbons sewn on the ends of the headphones for tying.
The inside of the hat is lined with cotton wool. A star of the established pattern is attached to the middle of the cap's visor.

Boots.

The boots are chrome or cowhide, black, with a screw fastening method at the bottom.

Waist belt with plaque.

The waist belt is made of black glossy leather. Belt length - 1050 mm, width - 45 mm, thickness - 2.5 mm.
The belt has at one end a brass plaque with a stamped, vertically located anchor and a star on top of the anchor spindle, and at the other end there is a sewn-in metal eyelet, used to fasten the belt to the plaque.

On August 19, Russia celebrates the birthday of the Russian vest. It was on this day in 1874, on the initiative of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich Romanov, that Emperor Alexander II signed a decree introducing a new uniform, by which the vest (a special “underwear” shirt) was introduced as part of the mandatory uniform of the Russian sailor.

Workers of the sea and river fleet have their professional holiday annually on the first Sunday of July.

How the vest used to look, what the stripes are like and what their color means, see the infographic.

The vest appeared during the heyday of the sailing fleet in Brittany (France), presumably in the 17th century.

The vests had a boat neckline and three-quarter sleeves and were white with dark blue stripes. In Europe at that time, striped clothes were worn by social outcasts and professional executioners. But for Breton sailors, according to one version, a vest was considered lucky clothing for sea voyages.

In Russia, the tradition of wearing vests began to take shape, according to some sources, in 1862, according to others, in 1866. Instead of narrow jackets with uncomfortable stand-up collars, Russian sailors began to wear comfortable flannel Dutch shirts with a cutout on the chest. An undershirt was worn under the shirt - a vest.

At first, vests were issued only to participants of long-distance hikes and were a source of special pride. As one of the reports of that time says: “lower ranks... mainly wore them on Sundays and holidays when going ashore... and in all cases when it was necessary to be smartly dressed...”. The vest was finally established as part of the uniform by an order signed on August 19, 1874 by Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich. This day can be considered the birthday of the Russian vest.

The vest has a great advantage over other underwear shirts. Fitted tightly to the body, it does not interfere with free movement during work, retains heat well, is convenient to wash, and dries quickly in the wind.

This type of light sea clothing has not lost its importance today, although sailors now rarely have to climb the shrouds. Over time, the vest came into use in other branches of the military, although in few places it is an official part of the uniform. However, this item of clothing is used both in the ground forces and even in the police.

Why is the vest striped and what does the color of the stripes mean?

The blue and white transverse stripes of the vests corresponded to the colors of the Russian naval St. Andrew's flag. In addition, sailors dressed in such shirts were clearly visible from the deck against the background of the sky, sea and sails.

The tradition of making stripes multi-colored was strengthened in the 19th century - the color determined whether a sailor belonged to a particular flotilla. After the collapse of the USSR, the colors of the vest stripes were “distributed” among the various branches of the military.

What does the color of the stripes on the vest mean:

Black: submarine forces and marines;
cornflower blue: presidential regiment and FSB special forces;
light green: border troops;
light blue: Airborne Forces;
maroon: Ministry of Internal Affairs;
orange: Ministry of Emergency Situations.

What is guy?

In the navy, a guy is called a collar that is tied over the uniform. The real meaning of the word "geus" (from the Dutch geus - "flag") is a naval flag. The flag is raised daily on the bow of ships of the 1st and 2nd ranks during anchorage from 8 a.m. to sunset.

The history of the appearance of the guy is quite prosaic. In the Middle Ages in Europe, men wore long hair or wigs, and sailors wore their hair in ponytails and braids. To protect against lice, hair was smeared with tar. To prevent tar from staining their clothes, the sailors covered their shoulders and back with a protective leather collar, which could be easily wiped clean from dirt.

Over time, the leather collar was replaced with a fabric one. Long hairstyles are a thing of the past, but the tradition of wearing a collar remains. In addition, after the abolition of wigs, a square cloth collar was used for insulation - in cold windy weather it was tucked under clothes.

Why are there three stripes on the butt?

There are several versions of the origin of the three stripes on the butt. According to one of them, three stripes symbolize three major victories of the Russian fleet:

At Gangut in 1714;
at Chesma in 1770;
at Sinop in 1853.

It should be noted that sailors from other countries also have stripes on their butts, the origin of which is explained in a similar way. Most likely, this repetition occurred as a result of borrowing the form and legend. It is not known for certain who first invented stripes.

According to another legend, the founder of the Russian fleet, Peter I, had three squadrons. The first squadron had one white stripe on its collars. The second has two stripes, and the third, especially close to Peter, has three stripes. Thus, the three stripes began to mean that the naval guard was especially close to Peter.

Sailors of all generations of the Russian fleet have always been partial to the vest and called it the soul of the sea. Among sailors, a knitted shirt with transverse white and blue stripes, commonly called a vest, is a particularly favorite garment. The vest got its name due to the fact that it is worn on a naked body. What did the vest look like before, what are the stripes and what does their color mean?

History of the vest The vest appeared during the heyday of the sailing fleet in Brittany (France), presumably in the 17th century. The vests had a boat neckline and three-quarter sleeves and were white with dark blue stripes. In Europe at that time, striped clothes were worn by social outcasts and professional executioners. But for Breton sailors, according to one version, the vest was considered lucky clothing during sea voyages. In Russia, the tradition of wearing vests began to take shape, according to some sources, in 1862, according to others - since 1866. Instead of narrow jackets with uncomfortable stand-up collars, Russian sailors began to wear comfortable flannel Dutch shirts with a cutout on the chest. An undershirt was worn under the shirt - a vest. At first, vests were issued only to participants in long hikes and were a source of special pride. As one of the reports of that time says: “lower ranks... mainly wore them on Sundays and holidays when going ashore... and in all cases when it was necessary to be smartly dressed...”. The vest was finally established as part of the uniform by an order signed on August 19, 1874 by Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich. This day can be considered the birthday of the Russian vest. The vest has a great advantage over other underwear shirts. Fitting the body tightly, it does not interfere with free movement during work, retains heat well, is convenient to wash, and dries quickly in the wind. This type of light marine clothing has not lost its importance today, although sailors now rarely have to climb the shrouds. Over time, the vest came into use in other branches of the military, although in few places it is an official part of the uniform. However, this item of clothing is used both by the ground forces and even by the police. Why is the vest striped and what does the color of the stripes mean? The blue and white transverse stripes of the vests corresponded to the colors of the Russian naval St. Andrew's flag. In addition, sailors dressed in such shirts were clearly visible from the deck against the background of the sky, sea and sails. The tradition of making multi-colored stripes became stronger in the 19th century - the color determined whether a sailor belonged to a particular flotilla. After the collapse of the USSR, the colors of the stripes of the vests were “distributed” among various branches of the military. What does the color of the stripes on the vest mean: black: submarine forces and marines; cornflower blue: presidential regiment and FSB special forces; light green: border troops; light blue: airborne forces ;maroon: Ministry of Internal Affairs; orange: Ministry of Emergency Situations. What is a guy? In the navy, a guy is called a collar that is tied over the uniform. The real meaning of the word "geus" (from the Dutch geus - "flag") is a naval flag. The flag is raised daily on the bow of ships of the 1st and 2nd ranks during anchorage from 8 a.m. until sunset. The history of the appearance of the huys is quite prosaic. In the Middle Ages in Europe, men wore long hair or wigs, and sailors wore their hair in ponytails and braids. To protect against lice, hair was smeared with tar. To prevent tar from staining their clothes, the sailors covered their shoulders and back with a protective leather collar-guys, which could be easily wiped off from dirt. Over time, the leather collar was replaced with a fabric one. Long hairstyles are a thing of the past, but the tradition of wearing a collar remains. In addition, after the abolition of wigs, a square cloth collar was used for insulation - in cold windy weather it was tucked under clothes. Why are there three stripes on the guy? There are several versions of the origin of the three stripes on the guy. According to one of them, three stripes symbolize three major victories of the Russian fleet: at Gangut in 1714; at Chesma in 1770; at Sinop in 1853. It should be noted that sailors from other countries also have stripes on their heads, origin which can be explained in a similar way. Most likely, this repetition occurred as a result of borrowing the form and legend. It is not known for certain who first invented stripes. According to another legend, the founder of the Russian fleet, Peter I, had three squadrons. The first squadron had one white stripe on its collars. The second has two stripes, and the third, especially close to Peter, has three stripes. Thus, the three stripes began to mean that the naval guard was especially close to Peter. (With)

Currently, flannel uniform shirts, which are used to support the modern fleet, are blue, and summer cotton uniforms are white (with a blue jacket edged with three white stripes).

The uniform collar is part of the ceremonial uniform of enlisted personnel of the Navy and is worn with a flannel or uniform.

How did guy appear?

The decoration of the naval suit shirt is a large blue collar with three white stripes along the edge. The history of its origin is very interesting. In the old days, sailors were required to wear powdered wigs and oiled horsehair braids. The braids stained the robe, and the sailors were punished for it, so they came up with the idea of ​​hanging a piece of leather under the braid. Braids are no longer worn in the navy, and the leather flap has turned into a blue collar, reminding us of the old days.

There is another version: the hood with which sailors protected themselves from splashes was transformed into a sailor’s collar.

A uniform collar is also called a collar.

Literary version

...It was a dark night... Our young cabin boy, after his rescue on the water, could not sleep. Jumping out onto the deck, he saw the boatswain smoking his pipe in the stern.

Well, young man, can’t sleep? It’s been a long time since there was a command “All clear”?; The boatswain looked at him questioningly.

No, I can’t sleep!; answered the cabin boy.

I would like to thank you for saving me!; the cabin boy blurted out warmly and gratefully. You pulled me out of this sea!

I didn’t pull you out of the sea, but from the other world!; answered the old sailor.

By the way, why are you not dressed in uniform? Where is your guy?

Hanging his head, our cabin boy found himself:

I washed it right away!

After a while, he came running back, carrying his dick in his arms.

Well, that's commendable! Do you know what this is?; asked the boatswain.

I just heard that this is a collar... But still, what is this, comrade boatswain?

He chuckled contentedly and invited the cabin boy into his cabin.

Well, sit back and listen!

Young turned all out loud.

Here's what the boatswain said:

There are several stories and legends about the appearance of 3 stripes on sailors’ legs, or as you put it – collars.

At first, in the distant past, on ships, these were indeed collars that were used to protect the backs of rowers from the scorching rays of the Sun and splashes.

The collar also, much later, first appeared as a lining under the hair, protecting the uniform from “powder” falling off the wig, in foreign navies.

After the abolition of wigs, a square cloth collar was used for insulation - in cold windy weather it was tucked under the visor and replaced the cap.

Another legend tells that these three stripes appeared with the appearance of three squadrons under Peter I. It was in honor of these squadrons that three stripes appeared on the guy.

Also, there was a story about three victories of our Fleet, in honor of the three stripes on modern jacks - at Gangut in 1714, Chesma in 1770 and Sinop in 1853.

That is, these victories really took place, but they relate to stripes as a method of patriotic education.

However, guy is, first of all, a FLAG, my friend!

From Dutch, “guys” is a naval flag, as well as the flag of coastal fortresses. It is raised daily at the bow (on the flagpole on the bowsprit) of ships of the 1st and 2nd ranks, exclusively during anchorage, along with the stern flag, usually from 8 a.m. to sunset.”

Historical version

The collar was first introduced in the Russian Navy in 1843.

The origin of the collar is very. In those days, sailors wore wigs and oiled horsehair braids. Braids stained clothes, and sailors were punished for this, so they came up with the idea of ​​​​wearing a leather flap under the braid. Braids have not been worn in the navy for a long time, and the leather flap has turned into a blue collar. There is another version: to protect against sea spray and wind, sailors wore a hood, which later transformed into a collar.

The uniform collar is made of dark blue cotton fabric, with three white stripes along the edges. Blue lining. At the ends of the collar there is one loop, in the middle of the neckline there is a button for fastening the collar to the uniform and working naval jacket.

Starting with Peter I

Peter I had three squadrons in his fleet. The first squadron had one white stripe on its collars. The second has two stripes, and the third, who is especially close to Peter, has three stripes. Thus, the three stripes began to mean that the naval guard was especially close to Peter. At the same time, the first squadron wore white flannel uniform shirts, the second squadron had blue shirts, and the third - red.

First the guard

In 1881, three white stripes were introduced on the collars for sailors of the Guards Fleet Crew. And the next year, 1882, this collar was extended to the entire fleet.

The stripes on it signified organizational affiliation. The Russian Baltic Fleet at that time was divided into three divisions. At the same time, the sailors of the first division wore one white stripe on the collar, the sailors of the second division - respectively, two stripes, and the sailors of the third - three.

Fleet victories have nothing to do with it

It is widely believed that they were introduced in memory of three victories of the Russian fleet:

• at Gangut in 1714;
• Chesmy in 1770;
• Sinope in 1853.

But it turns out that this is nothing more than a beautiful and highly patriotic legend.

There is no doubt that the number of stripes has nothing to do with the victories of the Russian navy. It’s just that when choosing a design, the purely aesthetic side of the matter prevailed: the collar with three stripes turned out to be the most beautiful and has a simple, finished shape. In the summer, sailors in our navy wear a white linen uniform shirt with the same attractive blue collar, edged with three white stripes. The same three stripes are on the blue cuffs of these shirts.

A little about the ribbons on visor caps

The first ribbons in the Russian Navy appeared on oilskin hats of sailors in 1857 and no later than 1872 on caps. Until then, only slotted letters and numbers were placed on the bands of sailors’ caps, which were painted over or lined with yellow cloth. The exact size and shape of the letters on the ribbons, as well as the ribbons themselves, were approved for the entire rank and file of the Russian fleet on August 19, 1874. In the Soviet Navy, the font on Red Navy ribbons was approved in 1923.

A special ribbon on the caps of Soviet sailors is the ribbon of the Guards ships, approved together with the Guards badge in 1943. The ribbon of the Guards ships has the color of the Order of Glory ribbon of alternating stripes of orange and black.

Some researchers suggest that in the Russian fleet the black and orange color of the St. George's ribbon repeats the former dynastic colors of the Russian monarchy. This is fundamentally wrong. The old heraldic colors of the Russian monarchy are gold and black or yellow and black. There is a definite indication about the approval of the black-orange stripes of the St. George ribbon in 1769, where it is said that the colors are purely “military”: orange is the color of flame and black is the color of cannon and rifle powder smoke.

Quotes

But, comrade boatswain, why hang a flag, or jack, on the bowsprit?; the cabin boy was perplexed.

And then, my friend, that this flag designated the ship’s home port!; answered the boatswain.

Jack

GUYS, a flag raised to the noses. military units of ships of the first two ranks, when they are at anchor, along with the stern. flag i.e. from 8 p.m. before sunset. (Shapes and drawings
G. diff. powers, see colorful flag tables in descriptions
states).

Jack- m.

1. A flag hoisted on the bow of military ships of the first two ranks during anchorage.

2. A large blue collar on a uniform sailor’s outer cloth or linen shirt (in the speech of sailors).

Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T. F. Efremova. 2000 ... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

Overall material rating: 5

SIMILAR MATERIALS (BY TAG):

Global counterstrike - a quick and global response to US missile defense Americans and Turks will have to ask Moscow for permission to take off Will the Chinese be able to copy the export Su-35?