All possible signs of pregnancy in the early stages. Soda test. Objective signs of pregnancy before delay

In most all cases, women begin to suspect pregnancy only with the onset of a missed period. It even happens that the expectant mother will find out the good news already in the second or third month. But by listening and looking closely at your body, some conclusions can be drawn much earlier.

Naturally, your guesses will still have to be confirmed by a gynecologist, who will make the final “diagnosis” only after an ultrasound scan. But it will be useful for yourself to know about pregnancy as early as possible, because in the first weeks the fetus is very sensitive to all factors: the lifestyle and habits of the mother will largely determine the health and life of the child in the future.

Symptoms of early pregnancy in different women are often the same or similar. But often there are individual reactions of the organism to the changes taking place in it. We will help you manage your well-being.

So, there is if you had sexual intercourse in the recent past, and now you are experiencing some of the following symptoms of early pregnancy.

Common symptoms of early pregnancy

Observations of a newly made pregnant woman have been conducted for a long time. Long before the advent of ultrasound, our ancestors could establish the fact of a pregnancy with high accuracy, although there were also serious mistakes in this practice. Nevertheless, centuries-old experience is used in everyday life today. The reliability of the "diagnosis" is recognized even by the gynecologists themselves.

The following reliable symptoms in the early stages will tell you about the onset of pregnancy:

Absence of regular periods. This is the very first and very likely pregnancy symptom that every woman knows about. But far from always a delay in menstruation is a fact of conception. Violation of the menstrual cycle can occur for a huge variety of reasons that have nothing to do with pregnancy.
. This symptom is relevant only for those women who maintain a BT schedule. It is not one hundred percent proof of the conception that took place, but in general it is quite reliable. During pregnancy, the basal temperature rises to 37 ° C and above and is kept at these levels.
Breast changes. For many women, the breast becomes so sensitive that any touch to it causes pain and severe irritation. Even wearing the usual bra becomes simply unbearable! A woman can observe a meager discharge from the chest - this is the future colostrum. At the same time, the chest is filled, becomes heavy, can be covered with a venous mesh. Occasionally, "spider veins" also appear on the legs.
Mood swings. A woman becomes very vulnerable, tearful, suspicious. She can flare up for any reason and become depressed because of a broken nail. Attacks of anger are abruptly replaced by flashes of joy and fun. Together with the increased sensitivity of the breast, a woman often writes everything off for premenstrual syndrome.
Runny nose. Nasal congestion in early pregnancy is due to hormonal changes. Because of this, snoring at night may appear, and nosebleeds are not excluded. Many women suffer from a runny nose until the very last days of pregnancy: after childbirth, everything disappears as if by hand. It is good if you consider your pregnancy now, because it is almost impossible to treat a runny nose during pregnancy.
Drowsiness, fatigue. Even a few hours before dinner, you are already falling on your teeth. Neither coffee nor going to bed early the night before does not help: you want to sleep just deadly! At work, they begin to make fun of you about this, but the positive does not increase: how to cope with duties when you are literally in a semi-conscious state ... The insomnia that has now worsened can also aggravate drowsiness: despite fatigue and weakness, sometimes it is simply impossible to fall asleep.
Malaise. In general, there is a certain weakness: body aches, chills, the temperature may even rise to subfebrile marks. Along with the previous signs, such a picture is often perceived as the beginning of the flu. Well, if you decide to sit on sick leave - more rest will not hurt you now.
Various pains. It is unfortunate, but it is a fact: with the onset of pregnancy, a variety of pains can appear. Many women note that they have a headache, chest, stomach, back or lower back, legs, arms ... Pulling pains in the lower abdomen, accompanied by small bloody discharge, represent a certain danger. If you suspect that you are pregnant, then you need to consult a gynecologist: perhaps we are talking about the threat of a miscarriage. But in general, such pains will accompany a woman throughout the entire period: the uterus grows all the time and the ligaments holding it are stretched, which can be quite noticeable for the expectant mother.
Exacerbation of chronic diseases. To all this, inflammatory processes lurking in your body can worsen. If you have previously suffered from kidney or other diseases, then with a high degree of probability they will make themselves felt now. One of the most common early pregnancy symptoms is thrush. Also often there are calf cramps, especially at night. Talk to your doctor and start taking calcium supplements.
Frequent urination. The uterus begins to enlarge from the earliest stages of pregnancy, putting pressure on the bladder. Exacerbated urogenital infections can also force you to often run to the toilet.
Dark spots. Most often, the nipple halos and the abdominal line leading from the navel to the pubis darken. But in general, pigmentation can appear anywhere. Many women in one morning notice that their face is covered with brown spots: experts call this phenomenon chloasma, and people call it a mask of pregnant women. You are unlikely to like this, but, thank God, this is not forever.
Bloating, constipation,. Disturbances in the processes of digestion and the work of the gastrointestinal tract will accompany a woman throughout the entire period of gestation. Some of the manifestations will appear already in the very early stages: increased flatulence, a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, bloating, constipation or stool disorders, heartburn.
Change in taste preferences. Complete chaos is happening with your gastronomic preferences. In principle, each of us can want strawberries or cherries in the middle of winter. But only a pregnant woman can dream of delicacies that you couldn’t digest before. Often a lady in a position gets a frantic taste pleasure from a combination of products that are not compatible with each other - this is already a fact on the face ... By the way, the appetite can also change in any direction.
Enhanced sense of smell. Not surprisingly, you can be very sensitive to smells in this scenario. From your favorite perfumes, you just turn back, and the escaped milk in the apartment from the house opposite is the first you hear.
Nausea, . This symptom is the most popular among the people, although in reality it is not in the first place. Many pregnant women actually experience early toxicosis, but not all and not always. If vomiting attacks occur too often and you begin to lose weight, you should immediately consult a doctor. Otherwise, there is nothing to worry about: look for ways to deal with toxicosis.
Increased salivation. By the way, do not be surprised if saliva began to be released in large volumes: this is normal and will pass soon, but, of course, it still causes some discomfort: it’s okay when saliva flows out of the mouth during sleep, but often it just splashes during a conversation or laughter - the interlocutor may not like this.

Also, in the early stages, abundant discharge of whites can be observed. If you have been tested for hCG, then it will certainly be increased.

"Strange" and extraordinary symptoms of early pregnancy

For young girls and women who may be pregnant for the first time, any of the symptoms may seem strange. But all of the above are classics, so to speak. However, each organism is individual and can sometimes react to pregnancy very unpredictably. The following symptoms also occur, but relatively infrequently:

the appearance of vegetation on the face and body;
metallic taste in the mouth;
falling off of extended acrylic nails (they break off at the base);
the appearance of a blush on the cheeks;
itchy palms.

In addition, each organism can behave completely unpredictably. If you observe any of your special pregnancy symptoms in the early stages, then share with other women: perhaps this will help them recognize the long-awaited pregnancy in themselves.

As the period increases, if suspicions of pregnancy are confirmed, more and more new symptoms can gradually be added: itching of the skin of the abdomen, swelling of the arms and legs, and others.

We draw your attention to the fact that this is a list of symptoms of a possible pregnancy. They are not a reason for making an accurate diagnosis, only a doctor can do this. And you can even suspect that you are pregnant only by a combination of several of the possible symptoms. But we wish you that the result in any case turns out for you as you expect. Be happy!

Especially for- Elena Kichak

The first signs of pregnancy before a missed period - what are they? This question often worries young girls due to various circumstances. Pregnancy for a woman is an important and exciting period, and the expectant mother wants to know about her situation almost from the first days.

Often, the first signs of pregnancy before menstruation can actually be symptoms of severe premenstrual syndrome. But the same primary signs are possible immediately after conception. If PMS is not a characteristic condition for a woman, then she perceives the initial signs as an unusual phenomenon, and when such symptoms appear, she thinks about whether it is possible to determine pregnancy in the early stages.

The very first signs of pregnancy before a missed period may be as follows:

Feeling unwell. Even a week before menstruation, there is a feeling that a cold is developing, while there are no respiratory phenomena. There is a feeling of weakness, in the early stages the woman gets very tired.
Emotional destabilization. Constant changes in mood, a change of joy with tears are also subjective signs of conception before a delay. Similar signs are often noted in women prone to emotionality.
The manifestation of drowsiness, poor sleep. Those who are interested in how to determine pregnancy before a delay should pay attention to the manifestation of drowsiness, a constant feeling of lack of sleep. There are clear signs of lack of sleep, even if the woman has slept for 12 or more hours. Insomnia can also overcome: the expectant mother suddenly wakes up very early and cannot fall asleep again.
Change in sex drive. Libido throughout the entire period of pregnancy can change in one direction or another. At the same time, the earliest changes in libido are noted as early as 2-3 weeks after conception.
Feeling of heaviness in the pelvis. This feeling occurs as a result of more active blood flow to the pelvic organs. Therefore, a woman who is interested in how to understand that pregnancy has come, perceives this phenomenon as a heaviness in the uterus.
Also, at the first signs of pregnancy, a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen may disturb. At the same time, the feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen does not disappear even after going to the toilet.
Tingling in uterus. Periodically, tingling is felt in the uterus or in its area.
Pain in the lower back.
Such harbingers are also likely: tingling in the back, backache in the lower back, radiating to the legs.

Tingling in the uterus can be observed already in the first weeks of pregnancy, before the delay, and feel like a slight tingling before menstruation or after ovulation. The causes of tingling in the uterus are associated with hormonal changes, attachment of the embryo.

You need to understand: if it tingles in the uterus, then this is a physiological phenomenon. As the fetus develops, lower back pain often worries, as the growing uterus presses on the internal organs. Sometimes the earliest, first signs of pregnancy can appear as pain in the lower back after conception, in the days when the delay has just begun. You may also feel heat in the lumbar region.

Moreover, a woman sometimes cannot even touch her breast, since she can feel pain after the lightest touch. How the chest hurts depends on the individual, although this symptom is taken into account when an early determination of pregnancy is made before the delay.

In some cases, on the contrary, there is a loss of sensitivity of the mammary glands. This is typical for those who have always noted an increase in the sensitivity of the breast before menstruation.

Fever and chills. A feeling of heat, which is replaced by chills, manifests itself several times a day. In this case, an increase in body temperature may not occur. This is an internal feeling that does not depend on the influence of external factors.
The first signs of pregnancy include increased appetite or a strong desire to eat a certain food.

Often, almost in the second week of pregnancy, women notice a significant increase in appetite (very often pregnant women write about this in every thematic forum, answering the question “What did you feel at the beginning of pregnancy?”). In the process of eating, they do not feel full. It also happens that you are drawn to a certain food product. It is also characteristic that pregnant women, as a rule, have a craving for that product or products that were previously absent from the menu.

Nausea. Many women are interested in whether toxicosis can begin and whether it can feel sick at the earliest possible date. The beginning of such sensations in pregnant women is individual.

Nausea worries more often in the morning, sometimes there is vomiting. There is a sharp rejection of certain foods, even the thought of which provokes nausea.

Heartburn often develops in the early stages.
Pain in the intestines and stomach is also likely. How the stomach hurts, the woman herself determines with difficulty, because it is rather a pulling sensation, heaviness. Whether the stomach hurts in the first days after conception depends on individual characteristics - this does not always happen.
High sensitivity to odors.

Many women who write to the forum and share their experiences, answering the question: “How did you feel that you were pregnant?” Talk about drastic changes in the sense of smell. There is aversion to those smells that previously seemed pleasant, for example, to the aroma of food, perfumes, etc.

At the same time, some chemical smells may seem attractive. It happens that a woman feels an uncharacteristic aroma when smelling food - for example, it may seem to her that the food has the aroma of acetone.

Whether such changes can be felt immediately after conception depends on individual characteristics. As a rule, increased sensitivity to smells is observed already a few days after conception.

Basal temperature during pregnancy before delay

Basal body temperature is the body temperature at rest after at least 6 hours of sleep. In different phases of the menstrual cycle, the basal temperature in a woman is constantly changing under the influence of hormonal changes in the female body.

Measurement of basal body temperature BT is a simple functional test that every woman can learn at home. The method is based on the hyperthermic (temperature) effect of progesterone on the thermoregulatory center located in the hypothalamus.

From the third or fourth day after the end of menstruation, BBT is in the range of 36.5-36.9 ° C. This temperature regime creates optimal conditions for the maturation of the next egg in line.

Closer to the middle of the cycle (or rather, on the eve of ovulation, which happens to everyone on different days of the cycle), the basal temperature drops sharply, then to rise just as sharply.

However, this temperature fluctuation may not exist, but there is simply a noticeable increase in basal temperature compared to the first phase of the cycle - at least by 0.4 ° C, which is evidence of the onset of ovulation.

With the onset of ovulation, the indicators of basal temperatures rise up - to levels of 37 ° C and above (37.2-37.4 ° C). For different women, these indicators may not be the same, but in order for ovulation to take place, the temperature difference between the phases should average 0.5 degrees.

An increase in basal temperature is the “handiwork” of progesterone, which is activated after ovulation in order to provide the most favorable conditions for further life and development of the egg. If conception takes place, then progesterone will work further, keeping the basal temperature at elevated levels.
In the case of an “idle” release of the egg, the level of the pregnancy hormone will gradually decrease in favor of estrogen, under the influence of which there is a gradual decrease in BBT before the next menstruation.

During menstruation, BBT is quite low: the day before it ends, it averages 36.3C.

It is possible to suspect pregnancy before a delay in the case when the basal temperature after the increase is kept at high levels for 18 days or more and does not decrease with the onset of the delay.

The basal temperature during pregnancy before the delay will indicate conception if it is kept at high levels for 3 days longer than it usually began to decrease before menstruation. In addition, the appearance of the third phase of the graph indicates a high probability of pregnancy, when BBT increased after ovulation increases again at the end of the corpus luteum phase.

If you observe a decrease in BBT for one day during a period of its persistent increase, then you can almost certainly talk about the onset of pregnancy.

Experts call this phenomenon "implantation retraction", which is accompanied by the release of estrogen and occurs on the day of attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterine wall.

How to measure basal temperature correctly

To obtain reliable data, you should keep a BT schedule for at least 4-6 months in a row, without violating the rules for measuring basal temperature:

1. You can measure basal temperature (BT) in the mouth, in the vagina or in the anus, the latter is more preferable. Many gynecologists believe that it is the rectal method that is more reliable and gives fewer errors than all the others. In the mouth, you need to measure the temperature for about 5 minutes, in the vagina and in the rectum for about 3 minutes.

If you measured your basal temperature (BT) in one place, then the location of the thermometer and the duration of the measurement cannot be changed the next time you take a measurement. Today in the mouth, tomorrow in the vagina, and the day after tomorrow in the rectum - such variations are not appropriate and can lead to false diagnosis.

Underarm basal temperature (BT) cannot be measured!

2. It is necessary to measure the basal temperature (BT) at the same time, preferably in the morning, immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed.

3. Always use the same thermometer - digital or mercury. If using mercury, be sure to shake before use.

4. Write down the results immediately, while making notes if there was something that could affect the basal temperature (BT) on this day or the day before: alcohol intake, flight, stress, acute respiratory infections, inflammatory diseases, increased physical activity , sexual intercourse the night before or in the morning, taking medications - sleeping pills, hormones, psychotropic drugs, etc. All these factors can affect the basal temperature and make the study unreliable.

Reliable ways to determine pregnancy in the early stages

Pregnancy test

The most popular and affordable way to determine pregnancy from the first day of delayed menstruation is a pharmacy test. It is very easy to use and more than 90% reliable. The principle of operation of this test is that it determines the hormone that begins to be produced in a woman from the first days of pregnancy.

This hormone is called human chorionic gonadotropin, or CG for short.

To determine its presence, a test plate is impregnated with a special chemical reagent, which, when interacting with urine, is released or eliminated, depending on whether you are pregnant or not.

In order for the result to be more reliable, morning urine should be used for research, since the highest concentration of this hormone is observed in the morning hours. If you doubt the result, we advise you to test again to confirm the result.

Laboratory blood tests

This method is considered one of the most reliable, as it is based on measuring the level of hormones in a blood test. In the laboratory, you take a blood test, which is taken from a vein, and after a while you get the result.

Unlike the pharmacy test, the laboratory method determines a hormone called trophoblastic beta-globulin. It is believed that the presence of this hormone gives more reliable information about the onset of pregnancy.

In addition, the level of this hormone can determine the expected duration of pregnancy. Another advantage of laboratory determination of pregnancy is that it can be carried out before the delay of menstruation. That is, after a few days of the alleged conception, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of pregnancy.

Ultrasonography

This method, as a rule, gives a 100% result of determining pregnancy, but is carried out only 3 weeks after conception. With the help of ultrasound, you can examine the female organs, make sure that there is no ectopic pregnancy, and also prevent many diseases.

At the moment, there are two ways to carry out the procedure: through the anterior abdominal wall and vaginally, when the sensor is inserted into the vagina. It is believed that the vaginal method is more reliable, but up to 9 weeks they try not to carry it out so as not to harm the developing fetus.

How to determine the duration of pregnancy by the last menstruation

Many women keep menstrual cycle calendars. It is more convenient to plan trips, vacations, visits to the gynecologist. Yes, and keeping in mind significant dates for a woman is simply inconvenient. Modern representatives of the weaker sex today plan their lives, and the appearance of children too.

Therefore, the date of the last menstruation will help to more accurately navigate when exactly the baby will be born, and will help to accurately determine the gestational age. So, let's learn more about such calculations.

About obstetric pregnancy

On average, women carry children for 280 days, which are calculated from the first day of the last menstruation. This period is called the obstetric period. It is on it that the definition of a woman's prenatal leave and the preliminary date of birth are based.

The obstetric term is also a kind of comparison scale that is used to evaluate the fetus based on the results of the first ultrasound. How exactly do doctors in the antenatal clinic calculate the preliminary date of birth based on the last menstruation?

They “rewind” 3 months from the first day of the last menstruation and add 7 days. This date is the probable due date.

So, let's give an example of such a calculation. The last menstruation of the expectant mother was on March 15. This means that the preliminary council of childbirth is scheduled for December 22. But, as practice shows, very rarely a child is born on this very day.

After all, everyone is well aware that many factors affect the course of pregnancy, including genetics. Therefore, childbirth can occur earlier than the period determined by the doctor, and a little later. Usually the first birth occurs earlier.

As for the gestational age, it is also recognized with a focus on the last menstruation. If she was on March 15, then approximately on the 12-14th day the woman ovulated, her egg was fertilized.

So, the gestation period begins on March 29. And if the patient goes to the antenatal clinic on May 10, then her pregnancy is approximately 6 weeks. Again, we are talking about an approximate period, because in some women ovulation occurs 11 days after the onset of menstruation, in others - 15, which depends on the length of the cycle.

In addition, on the first day of ovulation, conception may not occur. Some spermatozoa can "work" for 3-7 days. A fertilized egg, moreover, needs time to move to the uterus and attach to its walls.

About embryonic gestation

So, you have determined the obstetric period for the last menstruation. But the doctor sometimes stuns you by the fact that this period does not coincide with the real, that is, embryonic. It is determined by the results of an ultrasound examination. The difference may be a week or two.

Such discrepancies sometimes make the expectant mother very worried, poison her life. After all, the pregnant woman thinks that the baby is not all right. Women whose gestational age according to ultrasound is more or less than monthly, are afraid of abnormalities in the development of the fetus, as well as miscarriage.

But we must understand that it is very difficult to read ultrasound. Even experienced doctors can make mistakes in their assessments, and each baby develops individually. And if, after such a study, a woman is told that the head of the fetus is developed for 22 weeks, and the legs for 24, then the anxiety of the pregnant woman can be understood. In such situations, you can go to another doctor and do a second ultrasound. Sometimes old ultrasound diagnostic devices show an indefinite picture of the development of the baby.

Practice shows that the gestational age is determined more accurately up to 12 weeks, since during this period the embryo develops evenly, and the stages of its development are obvious. The length, coccygeal-parietal size of the fetus, the development of individual organs are precisely determined. But after this period, each child develops individually.

One may lag behind in its development for a variety of reasons, while the other, like a leader, is ahead of the classical time.

Specialists are guided by tables of development parameters. And if, after an ultrasound, the embryonic gestational age does not coincide with the obstetric one, do not panic. It happens, and it's quite normal. As well as the fact that a pregnant woman asks a lot of questions to the observing gynecologist about this.

Many women are convinced that as long as there is no delay in menstruation, there is no point in talking about pregnancy. However, there are symptoms even earlier than the delay, which allow us to say with a high degree of certainty about the onset of pregnancy.

There are changes, sometimes barely noticeable, which, combined with intuition, enable a woman to know that she will soon become a mother.

The first sign of early pregnancy - Drowsiness and weakness

You feel sleepy, even if you slept soundly all night. The fact is that a pregnant woman instantly accelerates the metabolism. This is necessary to support the body - yours and the future baby, but at the same time causes rapid fatigue. Sleep as much as you want! And often try to lie down to rest.

The second sign of the onset of pregnancy - Nausea

In some women, morning sickness can appear literally from the first days of pregnancy. This is due to a sharp drop in blood sugar. Nausea (toxicosis) most often accompanies the expectant mother only during the first trimester. However, some suffer from nausea all nine months.

Try to eat as regularly as possible, include only natural products in your diet.

The third sign of early pregnancy - breast enlargement

Literally in the first days after conception, you can feel discomfort from wearing a bra. The breast noticeably swells and increases, and after a while the nipples darken.

The fourth sign of early pregnancy - Change in taste and smell

Everyone knows about the passion of pregnant women for pickles. But this is only one of the possible options for changing taste. You can start eating foods that you couldn't even look at before. Most often, expectant mothers are "drawn" to sour or salty. But favorite dishes can cause disgust. Happens. That an unpleasant metallic taste appears in the mouth, poisoning the pleasure of eating.

The sense of smell also starts to cause problems: you suddenly realize that you cannot, for example, fry potatoes, because the smell of oil makes you sick. In a clean and ventilated apartment, the smell of tobacco smoke suddenly begins to appear ...

The fifth sign of early pregnancy - Forgetfulness and lack of concentration

The goal of the body is now one - to successfully bear the child, and everything else is now "superfluous", optional. Therefore, expectant mothers are often in a distracted state - they forget their keys and money, they are unable to solve a simple crossword puzzle, they remember for a long time why they left the house ... Do not be alarmed: this is temporary, everything will return to normal at a later date.

The sixth sign of early pregnancy - Change in basal temperature

This happens even before the delay. The basal temperature rises sharply. If ovulation has occurred, the temperature stays at 37-37.2 degrees for several weeks. If conception does not occur, the next day the basal temperature returns to normal.

The seventh sign of early pregnancy - Discharge

Already on the 6th day after conception, you can find small spotting. They say that the implantation of the embryo has occurred. But such discharge does not always appear and not for everyone - this is also normal.

The eighth sign of early pregnancy - Frequent urination

If a week has passed after conception, frequent urge to urinate may appear. This is because the blood supply to the pelvic area increases, and the bladder sends a signal of fullness, even if there is very little urine. The frequency of urination usually returns to normal by the fourth month of pregnancy.

The ninth sign of early pregnancy - Emotional instability

A woman at an early stage of pregnancy can suddenly cry or be offended for no reason, and after a minute, laugh merrily or feel extraordinary happiness. The irritability of expectant mothers is an occasion for numerous stories and even anecdotes.

The tenth sign of early pregnancy - Deterioration of well-being

An embryo is introduced into the body of a woman, half of the chromosomes of which are alien, since they were received from the father of the child. In order to avoid rejection, immunity is somewhat reduced, that is, the body's defenses do not work at full strength. Therefore, a pregnant woman is more prone to colds and ailments than others.

The main thing is not to take potent drugs without consulting a doctor! They can cause serious harm to the baby.

The eleventh sign of pregnancy - Bloating

With the onset of pregnancy, the intestines become more "lazy", gas formation increases, constipation can torment, and the volume of the abdomen increases. From this trouble there are many safe, gentle remedies.

All these signs of pregnancy can occur long before the delay, signaling that pregnancy has come, and you need to be especially careful with your body.

Olga Moiseeva for the Women's magazine "Charm"

This article talks about those first signs of pregnancy (pregnancy symptoms) that will help you determine the likelihood of pregnancy at the earliest possible date. By comparing your symptoms with the signs of pregnancy listed below, you can better assess your condition.

Pregnancy is a unique phenomenon when a new life is born inside you unexpectedly or long-awaited. This is an amazing, indescribable feeling that every woman should experience at least once in her life.

And many people think that they will be able to "feel" the onset of pregnancy, assuming that something will begin to stir in their tummy from the very first day. But in fact, this is not entirely true. Almost no woman who has not given birth before can instantly determine what is really happening to her. The difficulty in identifying the symptoms of this condition is faced by both young girls and older women. Young people, as a rule, are not informed about the early signs of pregnancy, and women of mature age either forget about them or simply attribute them to age-related changes in the body.

So, here are the main symptoms of early pregnancy.

The first sign of pregnancy is irritability

One of the earliest signs of pregnancy is increased nervousness and irritability. Moreover, a woman begins to poorly control her behavior, even if she understands that her behavior does not correspond to the norm. Outbursts of aggression can be of such strength that no PMS can compare with them. It is excessive unreasonable nervousness and irritability that should lead you to the idea of a possible pregnancy. At this moment, it will seem to you that all those around you “behave like complete idiots and cretins.” But in fact, this condition is caused by hormonal changes in your body, which precedes all other processes and more obvious signs of pregnancy.

The second sign of pregnancy - pulls on salt

The common expression among the people “pulls for salty” arose for a reason. A distinct craving for salty foods (or rather, a change in taste preferences) is indeed one of the symptoms of pregnancy. All food will seem bland and undersalted to you, but eating five pickles one after the other will seem to you the most natural thing.

The third sign of pregnancy is nausea

The third of the most common manifestations of new life inside a woman is nausea or nausea. This is called early morning sickness, and it can manifest itself as a pronounced sensation accompanied by vomiting at every meal, or as mild nausea, dizziness (lightheadedness) at a specific time during the day.

The fourth sign of pregnancy is breast swelling

Breast swelling. With simultaneous appearance of veins in the mammary glands. It usually happens already in the later stages, but sometimes it manifests itself in the early stages. There may be sensations in the chest that can be described as "pulling on the chest."

The fifth sign of pregnancy is a delay

And, of course, the most obvious and reliable sign of pregnancy is the absence of menstruation at the set time. Delayed menstruation is so well known to everyone that every woman, of course, knows about this symptom. And not in vain. It is the absence of menstruation that is the most reliable confirmation of the onset of the pregnancy process. And, by the way, if the pregnancy is really confirmed, then you can say goodbye to menstruation for a very long time - nine months of pregnancy plus about six months and even a year after childbirth, which is very nice.

Specific signs of pregnancy

The first specific sign of pregnancy (not found in everyone) is an increase in the activity of the vaginal microflora, accompanied by abundant white flaky discharge.

The second specific symptom of pregnancy is a change in the perception of smells or an aversion to any food.

Third on the list of such symptoms is the appearance of a "metallic taste" in the mouth.

The next sign of pregnancy in this series is increased drowsiness and fatigue of the expectant mother, or, on the contrary, sleep disturbance.

When such symptoms appear, it is impossible to accurately diagnose the onset of pregnancy, since the female body is extremely complex, and the hormonal system often surprises us. To accurately determine this condition, modern diagnostic tools should be used, such as test strips, sold at any nearby pharmacy.

Having received a positive result, you should immediately consult a doctor to start procedures and examinations related to the management of pregnancy.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:

The information contained in the answers to the most frequently asked questions may partially repeat what has already been stated above, but it will still be useful for you to familiarize yourself with it.

What signs of pregnancy occur before a missed period?

At the slightest delay in menstruation, we usually fly to the pharmacy to check the only thought of pregnancy with a test. However, tests usually reliably show the result after the period when menstruation should begin. In a situation where you want to know about it at the earliest possible time, even before menstruation, you should pay attention to several possible signs. They may be subtle or quite strong, but they will indicate that perhaps the miracle of pregnancy has come to you.

First of all, examine your chest. If she reacts sensitively or painfully to a greater extent than when critical days approach, this may indicate that you are expecting a baby. The chest may increase significantly. The main symptom is the darkening of the alveoli and a dark pigmented stripe in the inguinal region. Pigmentation can also appear on the face. Small bumps may form on the nipples.

In addition, you may experience severe nausea or dizziness, not only in the morning, but also during the day, hypersensitivity to odors and a change in food preferences. Appetite may increase sharply, but some women feel quite strong rejection of food. Premenstrual syndrome in the form of tearfulness, bad mood, uncontrollable anger may intensify. These signs are explained by all the same hormonal changes, when the rebuilding organism adapts to bearing a child.

In addition, there may be pulling pains in the abdomen and slight bleeding, which is often mistaken for early menstruation. The thing is that in the interval of 8-10 days, the fetal egg, having passed its way through the fallopian tubes, is attached in the uterus, causing these rather unpleasant symptoms. At this time, pregnancy is difficult to determine, but you can definitely understand that a woman is not pregnant by measuring daily basal temperature. As you know, after ovulation, the basal temperature is slightly increased and when pregnancy occurs, it remains above 37 degrees. However, if the temperature has dropped sharply, you can expect the onset of menstruation.

It must be noted that nature has created us so different that the signs appear very individually. In some cases, you will not notice any changes at all, and sometimes a woman knows for sure even before her period that she is expecting a baby. This is our famous female intuition (the main thing is not to confuse it with suspiciousness).

Is it possible to notice pregnancy in the first week?

In the first week, determining pregnancy is even more difficult. A fertilized egg moves through the fallopian tubes to the uterus for a whole week. At this time, the division process is constantly taking place and the placenta and umbilical cord are formed. At this time, the embryo already has the shape and size of a pea. A week later, it attaches to the walls of the uterus. You can feel the birth of life only intuitively, as well as observing the very first signs.

First, you should keep a basal temperature diary. During pregnancy, it is higher than 37 degrees, however, this only indicates a high probability of an “interesting situation”. Other signs: drowsiness and fatigue, headaches, migraines, throwing it into heat, then into cold - all this is possible when the body is reorganized to bear offspring. Drawing pains in the lower back, noticeable processes of breast enlargement and swelling, nausea.

Do not rush to draw conclusions and rush to extremes, all this can be just common symptoms not related to pregnancy. You can accurately determine your condition with the help of a blood test, but it is best to wait. Just a few days, and medicine or nature will be able to answer you more definitely.

What sensations arise in the first month of pregnancy?

The conception that has taken place can be determined by several individual characteristics. Many do this at different times, on their own or with the help of tests. Symptoms only help determine the likelihood of conception, since many factors can be just symptoms of a "false pregnancy" - a condition that many nervous ladies experience, wanting to bring their dream of having a baby closer. Only a gynecologist can finally confirm this fact 100% at a later date, approximately 4-5 weeks.

According to statistics, during the first month after conception, 90% of women experience changes in the condition of the breast. Sensitivity increases, some soreness appears. The chest, as it were, swells up, becomes more voluminous, a network of protruding veins is clearly visible. Of course, everything is the fault of hormones. In addition, the areola and nipple become dark brown. Perhaps, when pressed, colostrum is released from the nipple.

Some women feel toxicosis even before the expected period of menstruation. Statistics tell us that during the first month more than 60% of women experience toxicosis - nausea, aversion to food, vomiting, more often in the morning. The sense of smell changes. Some smells become simply unbearable, others are strangely very attractive.

Too rapid growth of the uterus can provoke pain in the lower back or in the sacrum. In the last week of a monthly pregnancy, the fetus, increasing in volume, can press on the uterus, causing frequent urge to urinate. Salt can linger in the body, so slight but noticeable swelling is sometimes observed on the arms and legs. Small pink discharge, indicating the exit of the embryo from the fallopian tubes and attaching it to the uterine cavity, is often almost invisible, but can also resemble meager periods.

In any case, don't trust your intuition too much. The first weeks are the most responsible. If you suspect that you may be pregnant, go to the gynecologist as early as possible in order to be monitored in time and provide yourself and your child with comfortable conditions for bearing.

What are the signs of abnormal pregnancy?

A dangerous symptom of pregnancy is severe pain in the abdomen, uterus and fallopian tubes. With or without fever. The appearance of such not even too painful sensations, and the absence of menstruation, is a sign of a woman's life-threatening ectopic pregnancy. In such cases, a woman is urgently examined and, according to indications, operated on, since delay can lead to serious problems with women's health and even death. What is extremely rare therefore, do not be afraid in advance, but simply show yourself to the gynecologist in a timely manner.

Otherwise, stay positive. After all, the process of pregnancy is full of interesting and pleasant moments. And the birth of your baby will open up a whole new world for you and become a new page in your life.

The onset of pregnancy for women who want replenishment in the family is a joyful event and a real miracle. Each representative of the fair sex at least once in her life should experience an extraordinary feeling of the birth of a new being in her. Many girls at the first conception do not know at all how the early signs of pregnancy appear, they naively believe that the fetus will immediately move in the womb, give a sign of its presence. In fact, the process that has begun and the signs of pregnancy in the early stages do not outwardly betray themselves for quite a long time. The test will show the presence of a fertilized egg only 8 to 10 days after conception, and the first symptoms of pregnancy may appear only after a month or two.

Signs of early pregnancy

A woman who has not given birth before cannot realize when the first signs of early pregnancy appear and how to distinguish them from the onset of the menstrual cycle, and often attributes strange changes in the body to malaise or illness. Moreover, some of the symptoms of pregnancy are really similar to disruptions in the functioning of body systems as a result of stress, hormonal disorders, heavy physical exertion, and the use of potent pharmaceuticals. And menstrual irregularities occur even in healthy women. Therefore, every potential mother needs to learn how to identify the very first signs of early pregnancy, and at the slightest suspicion go to the gynecologist's office.

The first sign of early pregnancy is a change in mood.

When a woman begins hormonal restructuring of the body, preparing for a long period of bearing a baby, loved ones simply cannot recognize her. The expectant mother is ready to explode at any moment, to bring down streams of rage on her husband and relatives even for no apparent reason. She feels misunderstood, offended, deprived, surrounded by callous and stupid people. The woman is not able to control outbreaks of aggression, although she understands that she causes pain and resentment to her relatives. Sudden and causeless irritability appears earlier than other signs of early pregnancy. It is she who can suggest the conception that has taken place.

The second sign of early pregnancy is a change in taste preferences.

The body of a pregnant woman, preparing for bearing a baby, tries to accumulate as many nutrients and nutrients as possible. Therefore, the expectant mother develops unexpected taste preferences. She begins to enjoy eating food that she did not like before, combines foods on a plate that are in no way compatible. All dishes seem insipid to a pregnant woman, so she salts and spices them abundantly. Eating a large jar of pickled cucumbers at a time is not difficult for her. And some mothers suddenly have an irresistible desire to “eat” chalk or sand. A change in taste and an increase in appetite are the first and most obvious symptoms of pregnancy that immediately attract attention.

The third sign of early pregnancy is a delay in menstruation.

Failure of the menstrual cycle is the main sign of pregnancy. If after the usual period of time a woman does not start her period, she suspects a successful conception.

Menstrual bleeding will not bother the mother, not only for all nine months of bearing a baby, but also for about six months, and sometimes a year after childbirth. Menstruation will resume only when the mother's body is fully restored. But the absence of menstruation on time, in addition to pregnancy, can also signal pathological changes in the body, a woman’s wrong lifestyle. The menstrual cycle is disturbed by:

stress, depression and anxiety;
strong physical activity;
change in climate or daily routine;
colds and viral diseases;
the use of contraceptive drugs and potent drugs;
obesity or starvation;
the onset of menopause.

The fourth sign of early pregnancy is swelling of the mammary glands.

Swollen mammary glands and swollen veins on the chest are signs of early pregnancy, manifested mainly in the later stages. When pressing on the nipples, yellowish colostrum is released. And in the first months of pregnancy, a woman can only feel some discomfort in the chest area. Also noticeable signs of early pregnancy are Montgomery tubercles. These are small outgrowths that form in a circle around the nipple immediately after successful conception. Outwardly, they look like warts filled with sebaceous matter, but in no way disrupt the functioning of the mammary glands, do not affect the health of the mother.

The fifth sign of early pregnancy is toxicosis

Usually, toxicosis in a woman manifests itself in the middle stages of pregnancy, when the baby in the womb is already quite developed. The expectant mother is accompanied by nausea and dizziness, she can no longer tolerate the usual dishes, after each meal she is overtaken by the urge to vomit. But sometimes these symptoms of pregnancy occur in the initial stages. In this case, doctors diagnose the so-called early toxicosis. Nausea and vomiting are not the most obvious signs of early pregnancy; food poisoning can become the cause of these unpleasant phenomena. Also, many diseases of the digestive tract cannot do without these symptoms: gastritis, enteritis, stomach and intestinal ulcers.

The sixth sign of early pregnancy is frequent urination

Women usually suffer from frequent trips to the toilet in late pregnancy, when a baby that has grown up in the womb begins to put pressure on the bladder and ureter. However, failures in the urination system can also occur in the early stages of gestation. They are caused by chorionic gonadotropin - a hormone that is abundantly secreted in a pregnant woman and provokes an acceleration of blood circulation in the pelvic organs. Mommy thinks that her bladder is full, although there is actually not much urine in it. This feeling is especially strong in the supine position, so pregnant women do not sleep well at night, suffer from incontinence.

Frequent urge to urinate is not only the first signs of early pregnancy, but also symptoms of complex diseases of the genitourinary system. Urinary incontinence is accompanied by diabetes mellitus, in which the patient drinks a lot of fluids, as well as cystitis or urethritis. If a strong painful burning sensation is felt during urination in the lower abdomen, it is not a pregnancy, but a disease.

The seventh sign of early pregnancy is an increase in basal temperature

By measuring basal temperature, women usually set. When the temperature inside the genitals rises slightly above normal, the egg is ready for fertilization. But with the help of basal temperature, the onset of conception can also be determined. To do this, during a delay in menstruation, a thermometer is placed in the anus, since the temperature in the rectum and genital tract is the same. It is better to carry out the procedure after a night's sleep, without getting out of bed.

If a woman keeps a chart of basal temperature for 3-4 months, then in the event of pregnancy, she will notice that a week before the start of menstruation, the basal temperature, instead of decreasing, continues to remain at 37 degrees. In this case, you can most likely assume that you are pregnant.

The eighth sign of early pregnancy is bloody discharge from the genitals

A week after conception, some women notice slight spotting from the genital tract. They can be confused with scanty menstrual bleeding, but these discharges differ from menstruation in a lighter shade. They occur just at the moment when the fertilized egg clings to the wall of the uterus, but they do not last long at all. Sometimes women observe quite thick yellowish discharge. So at the beginning of pregnancy, erosion of the cervix appears. There may be no discharge at all, and this is also normal in the early stages of gestation.

The ninth sign of early pregnancy is a painful condition, malaise

Important signs of early pregnancy are a sharp decrease in immunity and an acceleration of metabolism. The body of a pregnant woman itself suppresses its immune cells so that they do not perceive the fetus as a foreign body, do not try to destroy it. And the metabolism is activated as a result of hormonal changes. The expectant mother in the early stages of bearing a child often catches a cold, suffers from a runny nose and hoarseness, she may have a fever. In order not to harm the embryo, it is advisable to treat ailments not with pharmaceuticals, but with folk methods.

Pregnant women often complain of weakness and drowsiness, they want to sleep both at night and during the day. This is how the hormone progesterone, produced by the ovaries after conception, is responsible for preserving the fetus.

The tenth sign of early pregnancy - changes in the skin

Pigmentary and inflammatory changes in the skin are noticeable symptoms of pregnancy. Hormonal changes that occur in a woman's body after conception have a great impact on the condition of the skin. Due to the sharp fluctuations in sex hormones, the face, neck and chest of a pregnant woman are dotted with age spots, spider veins appear on the legs and arms, similar in color to hematomas. With the birth of a baby, all pigmentation will disappear, mom should not worry about it. The sebaceous and sweat glands during gestation work hard, so many women have acne on their faces. Somewhere by the twelfth week of pregnancy, a longitudinal pigment strip appears on the mother's stomach, which will remain until the very birth. And already from the twentieth week of bearing a baby, stretch marks begin to form on the sides and lower abdomen. They are the more noticeable, the fuller the pregnant woman.

The eleventh sign of early pregnancy is bowel dysfunction.

Sex hormones, being actively produced in the body of a pregnant woman, suppress the work of the intestines, contribute to its relaxation. Therefore, constipation and diarrhea are common symptoms during pregnancy. Usually, these unpleasant signs of pregnancy haunt the expectant mother in the later stages of bearing a baby, when the uterus expands, squeezing the intestines. But sometimes women who are not carrying their first baby notice constipation, excessive gas formation, loose stools already in the early stages. Many mothers suffer from hemorrhoids. To remove these pregnancy symptoms, which cause a lot of trouble, it is advisable to use not medications, but folk remedies that are safe for the developing fetus.