Sequence of making a nightgown. Presentation on the topic "making a nightgown" Seam allowances for a nightgown

Technological sequence for processing a men's shirt

1. Finish the top edge of the pocket with a width of 2.0 cm.

2. Sew the pocket to a shelf w/w 0.1-0.2 cm.

3. Sew parts of the lower collar w/w 1.0 cm,

Stitch the collar w/w 0.5 cm.

4. Stitch the ends of the cuffs w/w 1.0 cm.

5. Stitch and overcast the side and shoulder sections, w/w 1.0cm.

6. Sew the sleeve seam w/w 1.0 cm, overcast.

7. Sew cuffs w/w 0.7 cm, overcast.

8. Sew the sleeves into the armhole, w/w 1.0 cm, and overcast the seam allowance.

9. Sew the collar into the neckline w/w 0.5 cm, overcast, overstitch the ledges, stitch the collar stitching seam/0.2 cm.

10. Stitch and turn out the corners of the hem.

11. Hem the bottom of the product w/w 1.0 cm.

12. Sweep the loops on the left shelf.

13. Sew on buttons

14. Final WTO

Details of the cut of a men's shirt with the name of the sections

Shelf - 2 parts

1.Neck cut

2.Head cut

3. Bottom cut

4. Side cut

5. Armhole cut

6. Shoulder cut

Sleeve - 2 parts

1. Cutting edge

2. Side cut

3. Bottom cut

4. Side cut

Lower back - 1 piece

1.Top cut

2. Armhole cut

3. Bottom cut

Upper back or yoke - 1 piece

1. Neck cut

2. Shoulder cut

3. Armhole cut

4. Bottom cut

Pocket - 1 piece

1.Top cut

2. Side cut

3. Bottom cut

Collar-2 parts

1. Departure cut

2. Collar ends

3. Neck cut

Pants" href="/text/category/bryuki/" rel="bookmark">trousers.


2. Process the belt

3. Process the belt loops

4. Treat pockets

5. Process the side cuts

6. Process the fastener

7. Finish the top edge of the trousers with a belt

8. Process step cuts

9. Process the middle sections

10. Process the lower cuts

11. Perform OBE on all trousers

Details of the cut of the trousers with the name of the cuts

Name of parts

Name of slices

Front half of trousers -

2 parts

1.Medium cut

2. Top cut

3. Step cut

4. Bottom cut

5. Side cut

Back half of trousers – 2 parts

Pocket details

A) Side part of trousers, one-piece with burlap pocket – 2 parts

b) Burlap pocket - 2 parts

1.Medium cut

2. Top cut

3. Step cut

4. Bottom cut

5. Side cut

a) Belt – 1 piece with a fold or

2 parts with seam

b) Belt belt – 5 parts or according to model

Technological sequence for processing a skirt.

1. Check the cut details using the patterns

2. Stitch the darts of the front panel and iron them towards the center

3. Stitch the darts of the back panel and iron them to the middle sections

4. Sew the middle seam of the back panel, leaving a gap at the top for the fastener and at the bottom for the vent or cut

5. Overcast the middle seam

6. Iron the middle seam onto the left half of the back panel or iron it

7. Stitch the side sections of the skirt

8. Overcast the side sections

9. Iron the side cuts

10. Overcast the bottom edge of the waistband

11. Glue the padding (non-woven fabric) to the belt

12. Fold the belt in half and sharpen the side edges

13. Process the fastener

14. Sew the belt

15. Iron the waistband

16. Process the slot or cut

17. Finish the bottom of the skirt

a) Sew the bottom of the skirt

b) Hem the bottom of the skirt by hand using blind stitches

18. Iron the bottom of the skirt

19. Sew on a button

20. Produce the final WTO of the skirt

Details of the skirt cut with the name of the sections

Name of parts

Name of slices

1. Front half of the skirt -

1 piece with fold

1. Top cut

2. Side cut

3.Bottom cut

1. Back half of the skirt -

2 parts with seam

1. Top cut

2. Side cut

3.Bottom cut

4. Middle (central) cut

Belt - 1 piece with fold

1. Top cut

2. Bottom cut

3. Side cuts

Technological sequence for processing men's underpants.

4. Sew the crotch seams with a backstitch (w/w) 0.5 cm

5. Finish the top edge of the panties with a hem seam with a closed cut, leaving on the right back half an unsewn area 1.5 cm wide under the elastic band, securing on both sides (hem width 1.5 cm, w/w 0.1-0.2 cm)

6. Sew the bottom edges of the panties using a closed hem seam (hem width 0.7-0.8 cm, w/w 0.1-0.2 cm)

7. Perform WTO of the entire product

Details of the cut of men's briefs with the name of the cuts

Name of parts

Name of slices

The front half of the panties -

2 parts

1.Top cut

2.Anterior middle cut

3. Step cut

4. Bottom cut

5. Side cut

The back half of the panties -

2 parts

1.Top cut

2. Posterior middle section

3. Step cut

4. Bottom cut

5. Side cut

Instructional map of the technological sequence for processing men's underpants.

1. Sew the middle seam of the back halves of the panties using a backstitch (w/w) 0.5 cm

2. Sew the middle seam of the front halves of the panties using a backstitch (w/w) 0.5 cm

3. Sew the side seams with a backstitch (w/w) 0.5 cm

4. Sew the crotch seams with a backstitch (w/w) 0.5 cm

5. Finish the top edge of the panties with a hem seam with a closed cut, leaving on the right back half an unsewn area 1.5 cm wide under the elastic band, securing on both sides (hem width 1.5 cm, w/w 0.1-0.2 cm)

6.Sew the bottom edges of the panties using a closed hem seam (hem width 0.7-0.8 cm, w/w 0.1-0.2 cm)

7. Perform WTO of the entire product

“Batik painting” - The dress is decorated with sequins of cool colors. Tapered evening dress Model No. 4. It was in Java that the art of batik reached its highest technological level and sophistication. Cost calculation. Justification for the choice of materials (textiles). Model No. 3. Batik art of painting on fabric. Evening dress, cut-off silhouette with a high waistline, along the waistline.

“Leather pendants” - Sequence of work. Ready-made pendants. Technology for making a pendant with pendants. Leather pendants. Methods for treating leather. Cuttings. Prepare a flower. Prepare a loop. Candle flame treatment. Glue the loop. Prepare strips. Prepare leaves. Leather lace.

“Water bottle for a teapot” - Page 22 Self-esteem Page 23 Literature used. Page 8 Sketches of alternative models. Once on TV I saw a program about tea drinking traditions in Rus'. Scissors. Sewing machine. The heating pad should match the interior of the kitchen and create coziness. The size of the heating pad must match the size of the selected kettle. Remove the basting thread. 18.

“Blanket and pillow” - Bedspread. Completed kit. Making the set using the orinoni technique. The history of the carpet. Information about the materials used. Analysis of the creative process. The history of the pillow. The history of the bedspread. Pink dream. Bedspread technology. Pillow technology.

“Handmade leather goods” - Black roses. Quality control. Product. How to prepare the skin. Panel "Grapes". Roses. Safety precautions. How to dry your skin. Organization of the workplace. How to organize your workplace. Selection of tools and accessories. Organization of project implementation. Cold winter day. Technological stage. Problems.

"Martinichki" - 6.6. Divide the bundle into two parts. Carefully wind the threads onto the template (lengthwise) with 20-25 turns of yarn. Pull the bun on the other side in the same way. 1. Ritual doll The spring-summer holidays began with the ritual of “spelling” spring. 3.What does the doll symbolize? 5. A souvenir for good luck. The tradition of making such dolls is still alive today.

There are a total of 14 presentations in the topic

A) process the side cuts

B) lay contour and control lines

B) cut the product

D) process the neck cut

D) process the lower sections of the sleeves

E) prepare the fabric for cutting

G) process the bottom edge of the shirt

H) place the pattern on the fabric

When cutting out bias tape, its grain is placed:

a) at an angle of 30° to the grain of the fabric;

b) across the binding;

V) at an angle of 45° to the grain of the fabric;

d) along the binding.

Match the term with its definition. Write next to the number from the left column the corresponding letter from the right column.

Term Meaning of term

1. Seam a) consecutive row of stitches

2. Stitch b) the distance between two needle punctures

3. Line c) a sequence of stitches made to connect the parts of the product to each other. Answer: 1c, 2b, 3a

12. Sweeping is:

a) temporary connection of a small part with a large or non-main part with the main stitches for temporary purposes;

b) connecting two parts, approximately equal in size, along the intended lines with temporary stitches;

c) securing the folded edge of the part, folds, darts, tucks with temporary stitches.

13. After machine stitching, the ends of the threads:

a) brought to the wrong side and tied in a knot;

b) brought to the wrong side and secured with 3-4 hand stitches;

c) secure by moving the machine in reverse.

b) direction of warp threads;

c) the width of the fabric;

d) the amount of seam allowances;

e) direction of the pile.

15. Stitching is:

a) joining several parts of approximately equal size using aligned sections using machine stitching;

b) connecting several parts of different sizes using machine stitching;

c) laying a stitch to secure the folded edge of the part.

16. For processing the bottom cut of the product machine seams are used:

a) stationary;

b) adjustment;

c) invoice;

d) hem with closed cut;

d) hem with an open cut.

17. Indicate in numbers in the left column the correct sequence of manufacturing technology for the garment:

A. Pattern construction

B. Wet heat treatment

B. Taking measurements

D. Cutting the product

D. Sewing the product

18. The direction of the shared thread is taken into account:

a) for the most economical cutting of fabric;

b) to avoid the product being pulled out during wear;

c) so that the product wrinkles less.



a) stationary;

b) adjustment;

c) invoice;

20). Enter the correct word:

Measurements are taken from the …………….. side of the figure.

When cutting the product, you must consider:

a) location of the pattern on the fabric;

b) direction of warp threads;

c) the width of the fabric;

d) direction of weft threads;

e) the amount of seam allowances.

The following machine seams can be made based on the stitch seam:

a) stitching;

b) facing;

d) adjustment;

d) invoice.

13.Connecting seams include:

a) stationary;

b) adjustment;

c) invoice;

d) hem with an open cut.

14.Indicate in the numbers in the left column the correct sequence of actions when performing an overlay seam:

A) bend the cut of one part and sweep it

B) place this part on another and baste

B) stitch

15.You can stitch the bottom edge of a thick fabric skirt by hand:

a) invoice;

b) secret;

c) looped;

d) cruciform;

d) “forward the needle.”

16.Transferring the pattern to fabric is done using:

A) running stitches;

c) copy stitches;

d) tailor's chalk;

e) oblique stitches.

When cutting out the hem, its grain thread have:

a) along the facing;

b) across the facing;

c) at an angle of 45

d) in the direction of the grain of the main part;

e) perpendicular to the grain of the main part.

3. Stitching of parts with their subsequent turning and fastening with machine stitching is carried out using a machine seam:

a) stagnant;

b) turning;

c) hem with closed cut;

d) double;

d) invoice.

4. Stitching means:

a) connect two or more parts of approximately equal size using machine stitching;

b) connect parts of parts or small parts with the main part;

c) connect two parts, as a result of turning them out, the seam will be located inside along the edge of the part;



d) connect two parts, one of which is superimposed on the other;

e) secure the seam allowances with a machine stitch or fold the edges of the part.

5. When processing the lower cut of the product, the following seams are used:

a) stationary;

b) facing;

c) hem with closed cut;

d) double;

d) hem with open cut

Enter the names of the corresponding seams in the empty rectangles from list a-e:

a) into schism;

b) in a frame;

c) with a closed cut;

e) with open cut

Work plan

on production

shirts

    Take measurements.

    Construct a drawing of a shirt.

    Prepare pattern pieces for cutting.

    Cut out the details of the shirt.

    Perform sewing and finishing work.

    Taking measurements

Measurements for drawing

apron on the belt

p/p

Name of measurements

Designation of measurements

1

2

Half chest

Length of the product

SG

Di

    Construction of a drawing of a shirt

    Preparing the details of the shirt for cutting

    Cut out crewneck shirts.

Progress:

    Prepare the fabric for cutting: check the quality of the fabric - whether there are any tears or dyeing defects, determine the front and back sides, the direction of the grain thread, cut off the edge, iron the fabric with moisture.

    Fold along the longitudinal thread with the right side inward, align the longitudinal sections, pin, align the cross sections.

    Place the pattern pieces on the fabric, aligning the middle of the piece and the fold of the fabric, pin it with pins, and trace the contours of the pattern pieces.

    Set aside seam allowances and draw the outlines of the pattern pieces.

5) Cut out the details of the shirt along the allowance lines.

cut off the pattern, pin and carefully fold the cut pieces.

6) Cut out bias facings to process the armhole and neckline sections.

Checking the quality of work: 1 ) the grain thread of the fabric and the direction of the grain thread on the details of the shirt pattern coincide;

2) the fold of the fabric and the middle of the parts coincide; 3) seam allowances are set correctly; 4) the parts are cut exactly along the allowance lines; 5) the cuts of the cut parts are smooth, without cuts.

Preparing shirt cut details for processing

Progress:

    Transfer the contour lines along the lower edges of the front and back parts of the shirt from one side of the part to the other using pins and chalk. Sew straight stitches along shallow contour lines.

    Lay control lines with lines of straight stitches along the lines of the middle parts of the front and back of the shirt (stitch length 10-15 mm).

Checking the quality of work: 1) lines of straight stitches are laid exactly along the lines of the bottom and middle of the parts; 2) straight stitches are even, meet the requirements for hand stitches.

Sewing work plan

crew neck shirts

    Process the shoulder sections.

    Process the neck cut.

    Process the side cuts.

    Process the armhole cuts.

    Process the bottom cut.

    Iron the finished product, fold .

1 . Processing the shoulder sections of the shirt with a sewing seam.

Progress:

    Fold the shoulder edge of the front piece over the seam allowance of the back piece and baste. Stitch at a distance of 2-3 mm from the cut of the back part. Remove threads from temporary stitches.

    Place the pieces in different directions. Fold the seam towards the cut and baste. Stitch at a distance of 1-2mm from the folded edge. Remove temporary stitch marks and iron seams.

Checking the quality of work:

2. Processing the cut of the shirt neck with a double oblique facing.

Progress:

1) the width of the facing is 15 mm; 2) the stitching is even, laid at a distance of 1-2 mm from the fold; 3) the width of the facing edge on the wrong side is 1-2 mm; 4) wet-heat treatment was performed efficiently.

3. Processing the side sections of the shirt

closed seam.

Progress:

1) the width of the sewing seam is 7 mm; 2) the machine stitch is even, laid at a distance of 1-2 mm from the edge of the hem; 3) on the front side there is no slack in the fabric in the seam; 4) wet-heat treatment was performed efficiently.

4 . Processing of shirt armhole sections

double bias facing.

Performed similarly to work No. 2

5. Processing the bottom edge of the shirt using a hem seam with a closed edge and

final finishing of the product.

Progress:

Fold the bottom edge of the shirt to the wrong side along the line of straight stitches (contour line of the bottom edge), baste the folded edge.

Set aside 10 mm from the folded edge, fold the edge, and baste the hem.

    Stitch at a distance of 1-2 mm from the edge of the inner hem, using a machine tack. Remove temporary stitch threads and iron the seam.

    Remove remaining temporary stitch threads. Iron the finished product and fold it.

Checking the quality of work: 1) the width of the hem seam along the entire length is the same and equal to 10 mm; 2) the machine stitching is even, made exactly along the edge of the hem; 3) wet-heat treatment was performed efficiently.

Checking the quality of the finished product:

    The appearance of the product corresponds to the selected model;

    The side and shoulder seams are the same length, the armhole lines and necklines along the front and back are the same;

    The machine stitches are straight and meet the requirements;

    The bias trim is done neatly.

    Wet-heat treatment performed efficiently

Charming and sensual, the nightgown is a comfortable and practical item, which is why it should be in every woman's wardrobe. It’s so difficult to buy a universal shirt model that it’s easier to sew it yourself in a couple of hours than to spend half a day shopping.

Nightgowns usually require some skill and skill when making them. However, there are models that are easy to sew and undemanding in taking measurements.

The nightgown, the pattern of which is below, is just one of these.

For work you will need:

Fabric 1.5x0.7 m;
Small lace;
Nightie pattern;
Tools (scissors, thread, etc.).

You can use any material for sewing, but it is better if it is environmentally friendly and natural: such fabrics are hygroscopic, they will not be hot in stuffy summers or cold in severe frosts, they do not stretch and do not shrink. Flannel, satin and other cotton-based materials that are easy to work with fit the description. If you have experience working with a sewing machine, then you can use silk or satin as a basis.

To draw up a pattern, you need to know the chest circumference and the length of the future shirt.

The pattern lines can be changed depending on your tastes. You can shorten the entire nightie or remove the sleeves, change the shape of the neckline.
for women is drawn up on whatman paper or any other piece of paper of sufficient size, for example, wallpaper.

First, the ABC figure is constructed. The segment AG in this case is equal to the length of the nightgown, AB - the chest circumference + 2 cm.

From mark A, 7 cm are laid to the right 2 downwards and marks D and D1 are placed, respectively. A line is drawn between them, indicating the neck of the back. From mark A, lay down 8 cm and mark D2. Line AD2 indicates the head of the front.

To construct the sleeve, 10 cm are laid off from mark B, the mark is designated as K. From K downwards, 16 cm are laid down (K1). A perpendicular line is drawn from K1 to the BV line. The place where the two lines intersect is designated as Zh. From the mark Zh they are laid 7 cm to the left and downwards, designated E and E1. The last marks are connected by a line.

The lower features of the product are constructed. From mark B, 7 cm are laid to the right (B1). Marks B1 and E are connected. From B1 2 cm are deposited upward (I). Labels I and B are combined.

The pattern is cut out.

The fabric is folded in half, face down. The pattern is placed parallel to the fold and traced. The front and back parts are cut out taking into account allowances of 10-15 mm.

The parts are stacked face to face. The line of the shoulder and side is basted, stitched and processed using an overlocker or a zigzag seam.

Bias tape is sewn to the neckline. Then, the latter is turned inside out and machine stitched.

The edge of the bottom of the shirt is folded twice, basted, then stitched. The product is ironed.

The result is a cute nightgown model. It will look even more elegant and attractive if you decorate it with lace, sewing, decorative bows or buttons.

One of the components of a comfortable sleep is the clothes you sleep in. It should be comfortable, pleasant to the body and beautiful. I propose to sew such a nightgown with your own hands. It is spacious, with short one-piece sleeves, gathering (small folds) in the front and lace.

What measurement was used to determine the width of the product?

СгІІ

Which segment in the drawing corresponds to the dimensional attribute Di?

B 1 B 5

B 1 G

What formula is used to determine the depth of the armhole?

СгІІ:2+Пгх0.5

Op:2+Pg

What measurement was used to determine your waistline?

What is the difference between the back and front neck?

depth

Which segment in the drawing corresponds to the length of the sleeve?

BB 1

BB 2

IN 1 IN 5

How many cm is the extension of the hemline?

What is the measurement used to determine clothing size?

Which segment in the drawing corresponds to segment B 1 B 5?

BB 2

BB 3

GG 1

Which segment in the drawing corresponds to segment GG 2?

B 1 B 5

G 1 G

G 3 G 4

V I. Summing up

- analysis of students’ independent work performance,

- analysis of typical student mistakes,

Causes of errors

- explanation of how to resolve errors,

- self-analysis of work.

WITH communication about the achievement of lesson goals, evaluation of work results

V II.Homework

pp. 48-52 , textbook Technology 7th grade.Draw a model of a shirt or robe and write a brief description.