Actual modern technologies of hair coloring. Classic permanent hair dyes - characteristics and coloring process

2901 02/20/2019 9 min.

Dyeing the hair of women, and men, apparently, began even before the invention of writing. An implicit indication of this is the mention of staining recipes dating back more than 5 thousand years. In those ancient times, this procedure was long and tiring, but today you can get a hair of a different color in just a couple of hours.

Normal

Hair coloring is resorted to for various reasons: from a radical change in shade to painting over gray hair. When choosing, it is important to accurately determine the purpose of staining and, in accordance with it, choose the means and technique.

So, all coloring preparations are divided into 3 groups according to the degree of their impact.

Level 1 drugs are among the safest. They do not contain aggressive chemicals like hydrogen peroxide or ammonia compounds.

• 2 level- semi-permanent dyes. They include weak oxidizing agents and provide staining 1-2 tones lighter or darker. The compositions are gentle, they can be used for brittle, dry hair.
• 3 level- permanent dyes. The share of oxidizing agents - hydrogen peroxide, can reach 12%. This tool is used for a decisive change in color, when painting over gray hair, and so on. The hair is partially damaged and loses moisture. During the oxidizer, the flakes of the keratin layer are opened, and the natural color pigment is removed. Its place is occupied by artificial, which ensures high staining durability.

After the procedure, the hair must be treated with special balms and conditioners in order to return the scales back to their place. Many do not understand, but after a radical change in color, the hair must be carefully looked after and protected, which a fairly good conditioner can handle.

On the video, ordinary hair coloring:

Depending on the intended result and the chosen means, staining methods are also selected. Quite a few methods are classified as classic options.

classic

The method involves dyeing the hair with one color along the entire length. Both artificial dyes of all levels and natural ones are used for this. The result of staining depends on the initial color of the strands.

The fact is that classic coloring does not include preliminary discoloration. This method is suitable for restoring the natural color of curls, for changing the shade by 1-2 tones, but it is possible to radically change the color in this way only on very light hair.

The technology is simple and is implemented both at home and in beauty parlors - only the tools differ.

1. Select the paint according to the purpose. Be sure to do a skin test.
2. Dilute the paint according to the instructions. 1 package is designed for 1 coloring of curls along the entire length or 2-3 coloring of the roots.
3. At the first application, the product is applied to the ends of the strands - for 15-20 minutes, and then the paint is applied to the hair along the entire length.
4. As a rule, they are dyed from the crown, gradually processing all the strands.
5. It is impossible to keep the paint longer than the time specified in the instructions: the color will not become more intense from this, but you can damage your hair. You should also not wrap your hair, if the instructions do not directly indicate this.

On the video classic hair coloring:

Then the paint is washed off with warm water, the curls are treated with a balm, if necessary, and washed off again.

With initially dry and brittle hair, the last step - the use of a balm or hair mask - is mandatory.

What and how effective this staining is is described in detail in this article.

How highlighting occurs on black dyed hair and how easy it is to perform such coloring is indicated in this

But how shatush hair is dyed at home is described in detail in the video in this article:

But how ombre coloring on blond hair happens, you can also learn from this

The ombre technique cannot be classified as sparing. It requires both clarification in many tones, and persistent staining. With all the effectiveness of ombre, it is often impossible to use it.

On the video coloring of gray hair technology:

Other technologies

There are other dyeing technologies, which are sometimes considered as varieties of the main one, but sometimes stand out as a separate hairdressing technique.

There are a lot of ways to color curls. With their help, you can change your appearance beyond recognition even every day, if you choose the right color and technique.

How to choose color and dye

The topic - Hair coloring includes many methods and technologies. Lightening, toning, decapitation, highlighting, darkening the roots and covering gray hair. New color stretching methods - Balayage, Shatush and Ombre. You just have to choose.

When choosing a method and dye, the question often arises - is this color suitable? How to make a smooth transition from dark to light. Is it possible to stretch with paint. How to remove the redhead after lightening or how to paint over highlights. What's trendy this year. Let's talk in detail.

Fashionable coloring 2018 - stylish trends and novelties

In 2018, the blue-black color is no longer relevant. Hairdressers are advised to part with this way, choosing black with a purple or red undertone. Chestnut and blond are popular. Light colors are in fashion. It is important to consider that in 2018 the yellow undertone is already bad manners. In fashion, blond is light and clean, because with an admixture it looks untidy and cheap.

Gray toning is losing ground. This color visually adds age. Replaced with platinum blonde. Looks expensive and well-groomed. It is also acceptable to use a silver-ash tint. You can get a clean planina without loss only in the cabin, skill and experience are required. Owners of red hair are recommended to carry out a bleaching procedure up to level 10 at the initial stages. If you do not follow this algorithm, then yellowness will appear.

At the peak of popularity this season will be strawberry and sand blond. Such shades can make the appearance soft and at the same time bright. For blondes, hairdressers recommend using coloring. Cold shades are popular in 2018. Strands dyed pearl. Light lilac, platinum silver and strawberry shades will help to emphasize the image.

To follow the trends this spring and summer, choose golden red, ginger red, bronze, coffee glaze, frosty chestnut and dark cinnamon.

What color to dye your hair - a choice depending on the color type

Before coloring, it is better to consult a stylist or independently determine the type of appearance. Depending on the color of the eyes and facial features, a successful combination is selected. There are four types of appearance - Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter.

• For Springs representatives of the fashion and beauty industry advise choosing a light color. Suitable for coloring - golden yellow, beige, linen. You can choose from light chestnut and caramel.
• Color type Summer suggests cold shades. A light blond shade, an ash blond and an ash brown color are suitable here.
• For Autumn characterized by warm tones. Hairdressers recommend coloring in red, chestnut, fiery copper and dark brown.
• Winter- cold type of appearance. To change the look, choose gold, copper and red-brown.

Dark natural hair color, if it is changed to light, requires prior clarification. In this situation, it is better to consult a master in a beauty salon. Owners of light curls can safely experiment with shades without prior clarification. When choosing a style, it is better to focus on relevance in everyday and business life. Coloring individual strands in light and bright colors is not appropriate for women who attend many official events.

Ombre coloring - on dark and blond hair

Coloring in 2-3 colors at the same time is the trend of the season. As an option, coloring in the style of ombre. With this approach, the transition from one color to another is performed. Stretching the color helps smooth overgrown, dark roots to light ends.

For owners of dark curls, to perform the ombre technique, it is better to use warm colors. Chestnut, chocolate, gold, light brown color will play on curls when light hits. Brightening paste, without the use of tinting agents after, also creates a fashionable effect.

Girls with light curls, with the ombre technique, are suitable - pearl, ashen, strawberry. For bright blondes, colorists recommend using platinum shades.

Coloring Balayage

Balayage coloring is similar to the Ombre technique. The only difference is that the tone transition is created scrupulously, without clear boundaries. Balayazh is done on a natural color, and after toning in a fashionable shade.

Performing the Balayazh technique on dark curls introduces nuances. For brunettes, stylists recommend lightening the tips by 1-2 tones. Color chestnut or brown, are better suited than others. Thanks to coloring in light colors, the curls will receive additional volume and color depth.

In the Balayage technique for light brown, it is also worth choosing light colors, 1-2 levels higher than the natural color. If natural dark blond, choose medium or light blond with color nuances - ash, sandre, pink.

Coloring Shatush

Color stretching using the Shatush technique creates a safe transition. The master creates a bouffant in the root zone and applies a clarifier to it. The hair collected in the pile is not lightened evenly - without clear boundaries. The result is a smooth tone transition. The basis is the use of natural shades. Often the effect is created, as if the curls were burned out in the sun. Lightening mixtures are used for coloring. After they are tinted with paint on 1.5% oxides or with the help of tint balms.

When choosing a dye for dark hair, colorists recommend close tones to natural. Color nuances should smoothly move from one to another. The same applies to owners of light hair.

Complex staining

With complex coloring, 2-3 shades are used at the same time to change the image. So the color is revealed, the external beauty and the natural shade of the hair are emphasized. Among the complex toning techniques, tiger eye, pixel coloring, shatush, balayage and 3d coloring are popular.

Tiger eye techniques and 3D coloring will become popular this season. This is due to the novelty and sophisticated level of performance technology.

creative coloring

Creative technique uses non-standard ideas. Stylists create an unusual and vivid image. Such women turn around. Only brave ladies decide on creative changes. It is better to paint using this technique in beauty salons.

Suitable creative toning will be for owners of short haircuts. It is possible to create a masterpiece on long curls. This is a way to emphasize attractive features of the exterior. A competent hairdresser-colorist will mask brittle strands, remove split ends. Proper coloring gives the hair a visual volume, the curls become alive.

Thermo hair coloring - what is it

This technique uses paint that reacts to changes in temperature. Under the influence of hot air, the hair changes color. Developed such a dye company The Unseen. The basis of the dye consists of thermochromic pigments. The components are non-toxic, since the substances are in a special polymer matrix. The only disadvantage of thermal dyeing is that the coloring element is quickly washed out when washing the head. Therefore, after staining, curls are recommended to be washed in cool water.

Stretching color - on dark and light

To stretch a color means to make a smooth transition from one shade to another. There are many techniques.
The master decides which technique to choose after discussing the desired result with the client. The trend of recent seasons is the effect of burnt hair. Strands are highlighted along the edge line, at the face and at the ends.

How to dye your hair with henna: types of henna and contraindications

For those who love natural beauty products and home care, the use of henna is suitable. This is a natural substance. With proper use, the hair structure becomes stronger.

Henna is divided by purpose and by origin. In the first version - henna color, for toning. Colorless is used to strengthen the hair structure. Henna can come from Iran or India. It depends on the price category and quality.

To use henna, a mixture is prepared from it. The resulting mixture is applied to the hair. To obtain a bright shade, leave the mixture from 30 minutes to 1 hour. To maintain the original shade - 20 minutes. At the final stage, henna is washed off along with the addition of vinegar to the water.

Contraindications include the presence of allergic reactions. You should be careful when choosing a manufacturer - the cheaper the henna, the lower the quality.

Coloring the ends of the hair - fashion ideas

To change the color of only the tips, the ombre or balayage technique is suitable. The choice of color and technique is influenced by style. Natural color should be emphasized by lightening 1-2 tones lighter than natural.

Trends advise tinting the tips in a strawberry shade. The combination will look favorably on the owners of light and blond curls. For owners of dark hair, stylists advise adding a red or purple undertone to create a fashionable look.

3d hair coloring

The difference between the 3d technique is that, as a result of the procedure, glare appears on the hair when the sun's rays hit it. The hairstyle gets a healthy glowing look. This toning technique emphasizes the shade that nature has awarded the girls. The procedure is performed exclusively in beauty salons. Coloring is done by a master colorist. 3d technology is applicable for both dark and light curls. In two versions, highlights will be a beneficial addition to the hairstyle.

Double hair coloring

Coloring in two colors includes - shatush, balayage, mazhimesh, highlighting, partial or zonal painting. Double toning is used to create depth and visual dimension.
Double coloring is often used by Hollywood stars. When performing coloring, the dye is applied to individual strands. The technique depends on what effect is required as a result of the procedure.

dark shades

The dark tone gives volume to the hairstyle. Stylists advise girls who are worried about insufficient volume of curls to paint in chestnut shades. Chestnut, brown or brunette go to the majority. An ashy or golden undertone of a dark color helps to match the color to the skin tone.
For a cold tone - ashy and natural shades. For warm skin - golden and with a red tint.

How to remove red hair from hair after dyeing

The wrong lightening technique, at home and without experience, reveals a redhead. Red or orange pigment is present in all hairs. The pigment is removed with a brightener. Pure blond or light brown is obtained only from a light base - clarified to level 9-10. It is bright yellow.

To correct the situation, use re-clarification, ashen, blue and purple corrector. If lightening is scary, the option is to paint it honey.

Previously bleached hair with a base at the roots of 7-8. Wella 7/89 and 8/81 dyes with 9% activator were chosen for toning.

How to remove yellowness from hair after dyeing

To remove yellowness after unsuccessful clarification or toning, tint shampoos and balms will help. Tonics are also used to support cold shades. To maintain the ashy effect, tinting products are used on a regular basis.

Another way is to contact the colorist in the salon for re-coloring. The strands are lightened and then re-dyed in the desired color.

Photo of dyed hair

Every woman sooner or later decides to radically change her image in order to give even more beauty and attractiveness. And modern methods of hair coloring will be able to help with the upcoming update: a well-chosen shade and technique directly affect the result to exceed all expectations. What to rely on - the classic version or creativity - in creating a style, it's up to the lady herself. The combination of various techniques and professional performance will achieve the maximum effect during reincarnation.

Now in hairdressing there are a lot of coloring methods that are in special demand. Experienced stylists and colorists offer very practical techniques, due to which the hairstyle acquires the most organic look or makes it possible to emphasize a peculiar appearance. Modern technologies for changing hair color allow you to beat the palette in such a way that curls of any length, structure and density look neat and stylish at the same time.

As one of the most famous procedures in the salon, this technique will never go out of fashion, but will only improve, acquire new types. Each season, this principle of staining is at the peak of popularity. Highlighting can be easily done on both dark and light hair. The result completely depends on the base color of the hair, the chosen tone for the strands and the technique itself. Its essence lies in the fact that strands of hair evenly lighten along the entire length. The width of the curls is allowed to change, but the thinner it is, the more natural the hairstyle looks. Usually highlighting is done in two stages, first the strands are prepared with a special dye, and then they are tinted, achieving the desired shade.

Under this concept lies the unusual coloring of not the entire mass of hair, but individual strands in bright colors. It may involve not just any one tone, but different colors on the strands - it all depends on the boldness of the experiment. Hair coloring lasts for two types: full and partial. In the second case, some part of the curls is painted, where the main tones will be exclusively natural. The color set should be discussed in advance so that the final picture looks harmonious.

Another method of hair coloring, which occurs with ammonia-free cream-like paint with the addition of wax and other substances that are soft to the hair. With it, the risk of hair damage is very low, which is considered the central competitive advantage of the technique. But majimesh coloring is not suitable for dark hair. Due to its gentle composition, the paint simply cannot completely replace the shade of dark hair without damaging it. Therefore, this approach is used only for experiments on light blond and light curls.

Recreating a smooth, and sometimes even a sharp transition between catchy tones, is an ombre. This effect is perceived as burnt tips or slightly overgrown roots, gently turning into a different tone. However, on long straight hair, the option with a strictly marked line between the colors looks especially fashionable. Usually this technique is used to harmoniously supply dark roots with lightened strands and decorate blond hair with red tips. It is important to understand that this is not just highlighting, but a complete color change, therefore it requires intensity.

A new subspecies of the sombre method is distinguished by its naturalness and naturalness, as it includes the use of several shades and allows you to create a style of light sun glare. An attempt to add volume and does not provide for a detailed study of the strands of paint and the use of foil, but the composition itself, which has a brightening effect, should be applied very quickly and kept for a long time. Sombre is ideal for brunettes and fair-haired girls of any age, having the effect of sun-bleached curls.

The main feature of the new subspecies comes down to the desire to give the hair a natural look and soften the transition against the background of the effect of burnt strands. The resulting smooth and beautiful shades do not need to be periodically tinted afterwards. And an additional plus of the technique is that any flaws remain almost invisible, because frequent hair dyeing changes their structure for the worse. Blondes, brunettes and blonds are advised to use the shatush technique, although the result will be more noticeable on long hair.

The dyeing technique under consideration includes the lightening of selected strands in its process. With its help, you can recreate an unsurpassed image in life or dilute the boring color with occurrences of bright curls. When dyeing balayazh with 2-3 tones, the ends of the hair and strands are isolated, starting from the middle. The general composition is applied in the form of the Latin letter V: the sides are first painted over, and then the edges. Transitions are made sharp or smooth, without clear boundaries.

In the world of beauty, there are several ways to dye hair with similar foreign names at once. The shatush principle affects individual strands at the ends as a smooth gradient. The transformation from dark to light is carried out by lightening some parts at the ends of the hair. When coloring the balayage, the ends of the hair are also adjusted to the bright side.

However, in contrast to the shatush technique, the composition is applied to the entire area, and thus the lower part stands out more clearly. We can assume that balayage is a middle option between shatush and ombre. Performing coloring according to the balayage format, the paint covers the edges of the curls superficially. The approach seems quite easy, but requires maximum precision, so professionals do not recommend doing the painting yourself.

Modern types of hair coloring

To change the image of a lady, she often chooses hair coloring. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to radically change, sometimes it is only necessary to partially correct the old image, bring freshness into it. If a girl wants drastic changes, then you can completely repaint, and when you just want some kind of zest, then it is better to pay attention to modern painting methods using several colors. There are a large number of existing options, so there should not be any special problems with the choice.

The standard hair dyeing technique means applying paint to curls, which are previously divided into zones. There are several types of substances for this procedure: for lightening and for toning hair, vegetable and chemical composition. Classic coloring includes a uniform layer of paint along the entire length of the hair, without resorting to special professional techniques (separate strands, stencils, etc.). Therefore, the result is quite predictable - the hair gets a single shade.

The most natural and natural option for hair coloring is the overall tone, which sometimes creates the illusion that the hair has not changed color at all. Most often, women resort to this method to quietly eliminate gray hair. Therefore, this method is also popular among men and seems to be a simple procedure that does not even require special experience: buy paint, mix the contents of the box and apply the dye to the curls. But there are also difficulties: tone-on-tone hair coloring technology requires taking into account the natural shade of the strands, the color of the eyes and skin. Neglect of these criteria often leads to disappointment from the result.

A cold platinum color should definitely be selected taking into account the color type, otherwise the image will come out awkward and funny. Regarding the original color of the hair, the best models come out of the fair-haired ladies - the new look makes them brighter, more mysterious and sexy. The main problem is that this option is very difficult to repeat at home. Only an experienced master will be able to choose the right dye and not end up with a blond with a yellow tint.

Important! An important role is played by the age of the lady. Platinum shades will suit young girls who prefer cascading or torn haircuts. But older women are better off looking at the natural tones of the blonde, and leaving the platinum in the form of narrow strands.

No less fashionable hair color is ashen, which has many shades and undertones. Achieving an ashy color on dyed hair is quite problematic, especially if nature has endowed you with a rich red or golden base. It should be understood that it is not always possible to achieve exactly the same shade as on a tube of paint. For the procedure to be successful, you need to lighten your hair and buy paint in a professional store. For owners of a warm color type, cold ashy tones will suit perfectly.

At first glance, it seems that blonding and bronding are consonant terms that many women confuse. Creating the effect of burnt hair on the curls is called bronding. This technique refers to the recently widespread multi-stage staining. It means applying paint to the hair several times (up to 5 or more different tones). Thanks to such a hairdressing trick, the color looks very natural even on dark-haired young ladies.

And unlike this method, blonding is a complete lightening of the strands and achieving various shades of blond (starting from dark and ending with a pure white or ashy version). This procedure is also very simple, since it involves the application of a coloring composition for a certain time. But here the emphasis is on another nuance: it is important to evenly distribute the mixture and control the correct exposure time.

Marble

Such an unusual marble staining is a whole algorithm, during which the stylist adopts one color tone and additionally brightens individual strands. Each curl is modified to varying degrees, which gives shine, a specific pattern and overflow to the final result. Usually, when choosing, they are repelled by the special features of the client's appearance: hair length, natural shade, eyes and skin.

Based on the versatility of the method, such coloring looks more beautiful on owners of medium or long hair. On a short haircut, marble runs the risk of looking untidy if the wrong colors are chosen and the styling is not done. Also, the tones should not differ much from each other: the main one can be darker, and the other one can be a little lighter.

Important! To get the perfect result of marble staining, it is recommended to visit a high-level professional.

Pixelated

Such staining with sectors can rightly be considered an innovation in the beauty industry. The pattern applied to the hair in this technique allows you to get the effect of transition of shades with the mobility of the texture. Now they even produce a separate series of paints designed specifically for multi-layered 3D drawings.

The main distinguishing feature of this technique is that after the completion of the procedure, the strands superimposed on each other should form a clear geometric image, similar to rainbow figures from the Tetris game. Without fail, this implies bright acid colors and an obligatory gradient. The ideal hairstyle for pixelation is an asymmetric haircut and perfectly straight hair. This variation always turns out to be creative and bright.

"Footage" or screen coloring is a kind of technique in which specially prepared templates are used to create patterns, patterns and accents on the hair. Therefore, such a creative version of the image implies the use of block coloring and requires a special approach. To achieve a complex shade, original picture or exact proportions, it is better to contact an experienced master.

A similar method of painting curls arose relatively recently: for the first time, models were prepared in this way at a fashion show, where bright coloring gave an effect that was visible from a long distance. In everyday life, bold colors will have a slightly different effect and this is worth considering.

The 3D method will help to achieve a holographic volumetric effect due to the alternation of different shades and professional dyes. The difference from coloring comes down to the fact that the tones used in the process are within the boundaries of the same color, and as a result, the transition is as smooth and natural as possible.

Additionally, this combination gives the effect of distinctive pomp, as well as color depth. The key feature of the technology lies in the adjacent shades and the principle of the coloring pigment scheme: this implies the presence of the main color on the roots and additional tones.

TOP 5 professional hair dyes

Combining durability and gentle care with frequent staining is not so simple. The composition of paints often contains a lot of oxidizing agents, which, with prolonged use, have a detrimental effect on the hair. Well-known manufacturers have managed to achieve a balance in this regard and have earned a positive opinion from many customers:

1. Estel Only- the tool very carefully changes the color of the hair, without changing their structure, and a wide variety of shades do not fade under prolonged exposure to the sun.
2. C:EHKO Color Explosion- whose composition contains jojoba and almond extract, which softens the effect of oxidizing agents, so the hair is always filled with vitality and shine.
3. Palette Deluxe- guarantees easy combing after dyeing, has about 24 shades and pearl extracts in the composition, which will give additional smoothness to the hair.
4. SYOSS Professional Performance is a German company that produces coloring products for home use, taking into account all the comments of experienced colorists.
5. L'Oreal Recital Preference- offers unusual colors, does not fade and is slowly washed off (for 8 weeks), complemented by a restorative balm in the set to return lost moisture to curls.

Important! With periodic staining, you should always monitor the condition of the hair. Nourishing masks will help restore hair to its previous state, or split ends.

How to apply paint correctly

It has long been known that it is realistic to achieve the most similar shade only when you follow all the rules of coloring. According to the advice of professional colorists, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. 1-3 days before the procedure, you should stop applying masks to your hair.– Residues of a special composition can affect the degree of penetration.
2. It is not recommended to wash your hair before starting.- The secreted fat will serve as additional protection for the scalp from the action of an oxidizing agent.
3. When applying paint, the hairline often gets dirty so that this does not happen, you need to apply a fat cream in advance, which at the end of the procedure is removed with a cotton swab.
4. In order to achieve good distribution through the hair, you need to separate the hair into strands and then apply the composition as accurately and quickly as possible.
5. After this step, carefully comb your hair with a comb with fine teeth, eliminating lumps of paint in certain areas.
6. In case of staining of regrown roots, the paint is first applied to the roots and only after 20 they continue to work along the entire length.
7. When washing off the paint, it is better to wet the hair gradually, foaming the remaining paint and washing it off without haste, and then wash the head well with shampoo and apply a balm.

For the rest, it is enough to follow the standard instructions that are available on any package, do not forget to use protective gloves and be sure to check the purchased paint with an allergy test before use.

Important! No need to wrap your hair and exceed the specified time - there is a high risk of burning the strands, making them more brittle and dry.

It is difficult to navigate the composition of the paint without perfect knowledge of chemistry. But this can be judged by the data indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. One of the indicators is the levels of resistance, which are expressed as a scale:

• 0 - temporary(easily applied to fair hair, but completely washed off in 1-3 showers);
• 1 - tint(unstable dyes designed for bright strands that last up to 6-8 water procedures);
• 2 - semi-resistant(guarantee long-lasting color and can last from 3 weeks to 2 months with proper care);
• 3 - persistent(persistent options, have a higher price, but also retain their shade for up to 3 months or more).

The abundance of main shades, tones and halftones, as well as the possibility of a fundamental change in hair color make these paints very popular. Therefore, it is so important to understand their classification and choose the most suitable copy for yourself.

How to choose hair dye for your eye and skin color

By nature, every girl is given a certain color of hair and eyes. Stylists believe that it is this feature that should be taken into account when it is planned to dye the hair. To understand which option is right for you will allow the definition of the exact color type:

• spring (soft beige, tanned skin, blush, freckles, light blond or light brown hair with a hint of gold, green or blue eyes);
• summer (light skin with a cool tint, dark hair, faded freckles, gray-green, blue or light brown eyes);
• autumn (peach skin color, red or brown hair, freckles to match curls, brown or gray eyes);
• winter (cold pale skin, dark eyebrows and eyelashes, black hair, brown or blue eyes).

Having decided which time of the year you belong to, you can proceed to the approval of the paint color. Usually the classic recommendations that rely on the above characteristics are 100% hit on target.

How to choose hair dye according to the shade scale

As for the choice of a particular shade, you do not need to focus solely on the cover photo or the name. It is better to focus on 2-3 small numbers that are printed next to a beautiful name. After all, it is these data that provide a complete picture of the shade:

• 1st digit- depth of the main color (usually from 1 to 10);
• 2nd digit- the main tone (follows after a dot or fraction);
• 3rd digit- additional shade (30-50% of the main shade).

In the case of marking with only the 1st or 2 digits, it is assumed that the tone is clean. Also, the decoding of hair dye includes a shade - additional marking is separated from the first value by a dot or a slash. In total, there are 9 options, and in one designation, sometimes they include two shades at the same time.

How to choose paint depending on the shade and structure

If you have saved the natural color and have not previously used paint, then it remains only to decide in what tone you want to repaint. Here it is perfectly acceptable to take ammonia-free paints or tint versions that are quickly washed off. For cardinal experiments, clarification is necessarily carried out in advance with a professional composition with the addition of an oxidizing agent of the required concentration. But you should not try to lighten more than 4-5 tones at a time - the hair will be seriously damaged, so this stage should be done gradually.

With already dyed hair, it will not be enough just to determine the shade, it is important at the same time to take into account the color of the regrown roots and the fact when the curls were dyed. A good result can be obtained if you use professional paint. Experts suggest only to bypass the ashy shades, since you can get a frankly gray color. And if the hair has been dyed relatively recently, then you need to apply the product in the direction from the roots, leaving it for a minimum amount of time. Remember that too fast and abrupt change in shade can adversely affect the health of the hair.

Despite the deceptive simplicity of the "light" base, only 50% of cases of gray hair can be beautifully dyed. Here you should use ammonia dyes above level 7, combined with an oxidizing agent or do highlighting. Monochromatic dye will help to avoid the effect of regrown roots. But it is also better to avoid too bright and dark tones - it is easier to pay attention to light shades, up to level 8.

Conclusion

Each method of hair coloring has its own advantages: the complexity of the technique and the principle of color change allows you to achieve original results. With such an assortment of ways, you can transform whenever you want. The main thing in this matter is to monitor the condition of your hair and choose only high-quality products. Then the final image will definitely not disappoint.

Video: TOP 10 hair coloring methods in 2018

The hair has a natural color 7/0. To give the hair a lively shine, we make the coloring 1 tone darker than natural.

Dye color: 6/75

Tools: plastic comb brush

Attachments: plastic bowl, gloves, hair clips, measuring cup

Hairdresser's underwear: negligee for dyeing, collars, towel, foil

Materials: hair color cream ESTEL Professional ESSEX (hair color cream); oxygen ESTEL Professional ESSEX Oxigent 3%, 6%, 9%; blond powder ESTEL Professional ESSEX Super Blond Plus; hair color cream ESTEL Professional ESSEX Creative tone (hair color cream) ; shampoo company Diplona PROFESSIONAL YOUR VOLUME PROFI; Alberto Balsam detangling for all hair types

Technical recipe:

· Dyeing the hair in the main color to even out the tone, as there are regrown roots.

6/75 + 6% t= 40 minutes

1. Conduct hair diagnostics

2. Put on a collar and negligee

3. Divide hair into zones

4. Prepare the dye, dye immediately

5. With horizontal partings, starting from the back of the head, apply the paint first along the entire length, then paint the roots. Since in this work “ambre” staining is performed, we leave the ends untouched. Lastly, we color the marginal lines of hair growth.

6. After applying the paint, mark the time, approximately 30-40 minutes after applying the dye to the last strand.

7. Wash off the paint with warm water

8. Shampoo your hair

9. Rinse thoroughly

· Coloring "ambre"

Blonding Powder + 9% t= 20 minutes

2. First you need to divide the hair into strands, fix each of them with foil at the base of the hair

3. Prepare the dye and apply to the ends of the hair that were left when dyeing 1 tone darker, when applied, it is not necessary to follow a clear line when changing from color to color to achieve the desired result

4. After applying the bleach composition, note the time, approximately 20-50 minutes, depending on what result is needed

5. After 20 minutes have passed, remove excess bleach from the ends of the hair with a towel, remove the foil

6. Wash off the paint with warm water

7. Shampoo

8. Rinse thoroughly

· Toning of discolored ends

Creative tone 2+ 3% t=35 minutes

1. Put on a collar and negligee

2. Separate hair into strands

3. Prepare the dye, dye immediately

4. Apply the dye to the clarified areas of the hair

5. After application, detect 35 minutes

6. After the time has elapsed, remove excess paint from the tips, remove the foil

7. Wash off with warm water

8. Shampoo

9. Apply balm to towel-dried hair

10. Rinse thoroughly

Hair styling technology

Tools: straightening iron BaBylissPRO

Fixture: comb ponytail, peignoir

Materials: hairspray, invisible

Performing hair styling:

1.Separate the temporal zones and fix them with a clamp

2. Comb the hair at the back of the head back. Carefully straighten the hair on the back of the head with an iron (curling iron)

3. Divide straightened hair into 2 parts with a straight parting

4. Divide the remaining temporal zones with a parting

5. On one side, highlight the bangs and make an unobtrusive curl from the face, and comb the remaining hair back and style

6. Fix the entire hairstyle with varnish

THE GRAFICAL PART

Hair color scheme 1 tone darker

The scheme of staining "ambre"

The technique of hair coloring is not so complicated as to entrust this procedure exclusively to hairdressers. Yes, and professional hair coloring products are now sold in any cosmetic store: so, armed with paint and the appropriate tools, you can safely get down to business.

What is hair coloring and how to dye your hair correctly, you will learn on this page.

What is hair coloring at home

Hair coloring is one of the oldest cosmetic procedures, which was used with equal success by both men and women. In ancient Persia, for example, men dyed their beards with henna - this was considered beautiful. However, we will not delve into history.

Doing hair coloring is the fastest way to change yourself. Every woman wants to be attractive, and hair coloring in this sense can work wonders, making you either romantic and tender, or bold and daring, or confident and strict - it all depends on what hair color you choose for yourself.

Hair coloring used to be done exclusively in hairdressing salons. However, now hair coloring at home, thanks to a large number of different coloring products, is available to anyone.

Dye for home hair coloring

Before you dye your hair, decide which paint is preferable for you. Hair dye at home can be natural and artificial (chemical). Which one is preferable? It all depends on your taste, on the structure of the hair and on the end result you are striving for.

Natural and chemical dyes have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is known that a natural dye has a more gentle effect on the hair than a chemical one, but the coloring is not very resistant.

Dyeing hair with a chemical agent is more resistant and saturated, but often such a dye acts aggressively on the hair, as a result of which it is damaged. If you decide - "we dye our hair at home with a chemical composition" - you will have to remember that beauty requires sacrifice and once again weigh the pros and cons, especially since different products give different degrees of intensity of hair coloring. Sometimes, in order to change your appearance and remain satisfied with the result, it is enough to use some remedy that is “softer” in effect than hair dye, especially since there are many options.

Hair coloring products: dye and shampoo

Hair coloring products are selected depending on how rich the color you need.

Hair dye (colorator) - a tool that gives the strongest effect. The effect of such hair dye is extremely intense: you can radically change your appearance. The fact is that the oxidizing agents contained in hair dye are able to break down natural pigments, thereby making room for chemical dye. It is with the help of such a tool that a bright blonde can become a burning brunette, and a brown-haired woman can give her hair the color of an eggplant or pomegranate. The positive side of using hair dye is the intensity and durability of the color, the ability to radically change the color of the hair, the negative is the active effect on the hair structure, which can lead to damage. After intense hair coloring, even if the coloring did not cause visible damage, it is necessary to use a special care complex - many companies now produce them.

Coloring quality - a tool that gives a short-term effect. These shampoos contain paint (or, rather, pigment), which “settles” on the hair and lasts until the next shampoo. You may not have to flaunt your new color for a long time, but you have a good chance of changing your image often. It should be said that coloring with a special shampoo cannot be called intense, but if you want to make your natural hair color more expressive, giving it the desired shade, you won’t find a better remedy. Since the coloring shampoo does not contain components that aggressively affect the hair and allow the pigment to penetrate deep into their structure, you can not be afraid of damaging your hair.

Professional hair coloring products: tinting

Washable toning is in many ways akin to a coloring shampoo: it contains a pigment that settles on the hair without penetrating deep into their structure. However, this pigment is more resistant: it stays on the hair for a relatively long time, finally being removed only after you wash your hair 5-7 times. The advantage of such tinting is in the gentle effect on the hair and in the intensity of the color, the disadvantage is in its gradual washing off from the hair.

Another remedy for hair coloring, however, with a short-term effect is intense tinting. Unlike washable, intensive tinting contains an oxidizing agent, which promotes the penetration of the pigment into the hair structure. However, this tool can still be called sparing. It is washed off the hair for two months. I would especially like to mention the so-called on-off tinting, hair coloring products, which, if desired, are washed off without a trace with a special composition when you want it. A feature of the use of intensive tinting is that the hair should not be dyed or bleached before using it.

Hair coloring tools: bowl, gloves, cape

What needs to be prepared before you start staining? As eager as you are to begin the process of transformation, remember that it is impossible without some necessary things.

One of the necessary tools for dyeing hair is a regular bowl (preferably plastic) in which you will dilute the dye. You can’t do without this container, since many modern colorators include not only a dye, but also a fixing emulsion. So that the reaction between these two components does not occur before you start coloring, you need to mix them immediately before coloring.

Stock up on a pair of gloves: you need to dye your hair, not your hands.

A cape made of oilcloth, polyethylene or waterproof fabric will help you prevent paint from getting on your clothes.

Hair coloring tools: comb, cap

Another necessary tool for hair coloring is a comb, with which you will evenly distribute the dye through the hair. A wide-toothed comb is preferable: you'll have to spread the dye through damp hair, and a wide-toothed comb is harder to do. For the same purpose - the distribution of paint - you can use a special brush.

A sheet of foil or an oilcloth cap will be especially useful if you want to achieve the brightest and most intense shade: in this case, the splitting of the pigment occurs under a stronger heat effect, which enhances the chemical reaction. Don't forget your towel, hair balm, hair dryer and skeletal brush: these items will help you finish your hair after coloring.

We dye hair at home: safety precautions

Remember that hair dye is a chemical compound that can cause an allergic reaction on the skin. In any case, it is necessary to observe safety precautions when coloring hair, and if the scalp is damaged or affected by a skin disease such as psoriasis or eczema, there is no need to take risks at all - hair coloring is not for you yet. But even if your skin seems perfectly healthy, it does not hurt to check it for an allergic reaction, especially since this does not necessarily require an appointment with an allergist. All you need is a small amount of the product you are going to dye your hair with and a little patience. Do not be too lazy to apply the composition to the back of the elbow, after wiping it with alcohol. Repeat this procedure for fidelity three times and leave to dry completely. Now you have to wait two days, but exactly after 48 hours you will be able to accurately determine whether the selected composition is suitable for you. If there is no allergic reaction on the skin, you can safely use the paint. If the reaction has made itself felt, you should not use such paint. The appearance of an allergy in you does not mean that the composition itself is bad: we are all different, and what is suitable for some is completely unsuitable for others.

So, everything is ready, there is no allergic reaction, which means you can dye your hair. But before you take on the paint, you need to wash your hair, you think. Stop! Another mistake. Coloring is not a haircut. If the haircut turns out to be neater, the cleaner the hair, then the opposite is true with coloring: the procedure will be more gentle if done on unwashed hair. That is, before you properly dye your hair, you do not need to wash them in any case. Of course, this does not mean at all that before coloring you need to walk with a dirty head for a whole week, dye your hair a day or two after washing your hair - this is what you need.

Hair coloring technique (with video how to dye hair)

Check out the video on how to dye your hair, and feel free to start dyeing:

1. Before dyeing your hair, squeeze the coloring compound from the tube into a bowl. If a fixing emulsion is attached to the composition, mix them. Don't forget to wear gloves. Your end goal is dyed hair, not hands.

2. Using a comb or a special brush, apply the composition to unwashed hair. The correct hair coloring technique dictates that special attention should be paid to the roots: it is in the direction from the roots to the ends of the hair that the colorator should be applied.

3. Leave the dye on your hair for a while. The process of splitting natural pigments can take a different amount of time. It depends both on the composition of the paint and on the type of your hair. On average, the time of exposure to hair dye ranges from 15 to 30 minutes. Check the time according to the instructions that are in each package of paint. If you want a more saturated and lasting color, wrap your head with foil, rolling a kind of cap out of it, or put on an oilcloth hat.

Hair highlighting is a new coloring technology that improves hair condition. It is based on the use of the negatively charged dye elumen, which penetrates deep into the positively charged hair. The hair is dyed perfectly and does not deteriorate, but on the contrary, it feeds on useful substances.

4. Rinse thoroughly with warm (not hot!) water.

5. Dry your hair with a towel.

6. Dry and brush.

7. You can admire the result.

How to color your hair at home

From time to time, hair color needs to be updated. Firstly, the effect of the pigment on the hair is not eternal: over time, the color still fades. Secondly, the hair is constantly growing, and soon you run the risk of discovering that regrown hair roots, which differ in color from the colored areas, significantly spoil the overall picture. So re-staining is unavoidable. Since the hair roots differ in color, special attention will have to be paid to them. The composition is applied to the roots for 20 minutes, after which it is distributed along the entire length of the hair with a comb and remains on them for another 10 minutes.

When coloring your hair, remember that this procedure requires some precautions and restrictions. For example, the hair coloring composition should not be used to color eyebrows and eyelashes. Correction (a procedure even more subtle than hair coloring) will be done in a beauty salon, and there is mascara for coloring eyelashes. So use hair dye only for its intended purpose.

If the colorator gets into your eyes during coloring, immediately rinse them with plenty of water. Do not hesitate to use water even in cases where the paint has got on the skin of the face, hands or clothes: you are unlikely to want to flaunt mahogany stains where they are not provided for by the laws of fashion.

Black hair is not for all women. Girls with bronze skin can afford to be brunettes, but the “dark-skinned” dark hair color ages. Black hair suits fair skin too. However, black hair is contraindicated for girls with white, porcelain skin.

Hair coloring technology: error correction

Hair coloring technology is a troublesome process, and rarely anyone manages to do without mistakes, especially at first. What to do in cases where the coloring for some reason still does not suit you 100%? Recolor your hair? Yes, of course, everything can be fixed. However, before you work on fixing errors, understand their causes.

1. Hair after dyeing has acquired a too dark color. This can happen for several reasons. Perhaps you did not pay due attention to the selection of the desired tone and chose too dark, or your hair is too thin and you simply overexposed the paint on them.

2. The resulting color was too light. The only explanation is the wrong choice of composition: apparently, you mistakenly used too light, and next time you will need to use a composition that is one tone darker.

3. After drying and styling, you find that the hair is colored unevenly. There are several explanations for this. The most likely one is that you have used too little of the composition. Meanwhile, there is a clear rule: one tube of paint is enough for short and semi-long hair (length up to or just below the shoulders). For longer hair, you need to take two tubes of colorator. This rule applies at least for the first hair coloring. In the future, if you just want to refresh the color of your choice and restore its brightness, it will be enough to use one tube.

Hair can be colored unevenly for other reasons. If you are a middle-aged woman, then by dyeing your hair, you are trying not only to change your appearance, but also to paint over gray hair. However, it is precisely because of the gray hair that the hair is sometimes not completely dyed, especially if there is a lot of gray hair. The way out is to choose a more intense tone of paint next time.

Sometimes the paint falls on the hair unevenly due to the peculiarities of their structure. The thicker the hair, the more difficult it is to color, unlike fine hair, which is stained quickly. However, there is a way out here. Before dyeing, you can use a clarifier to break down the cells of the natural hair pigment, and only then apply a colorator. You can also choose a more intense tone and, after applying the dye to your hair, hold it longer (but within the time specified in the instructions for use!).

And finally, another reason for uneven coloring is hair styling products. Unwashed hair should be dyed, but if styling products remain on them, it is still better to wash your hair before dyeing than to do it on top of all sorts of varnishes, mousses or gels: the result can be unpredictable, especially since any styling product is usually , chemical composition, so that a chemical reaction can occur between its components and the components of the colorator. Therefore, either wash off styling products from your hair and color immediately after washing on clean hair, after drying it with a towel, or be patient and wait another two days with coloring, without washing your hair and not using foams, varnishes, gels and other products.

4. The scalp after coloring was irritated. This means that you either have very sensitive or allergy-prone skin. It remains to be added that if a chemical dye does not suit you due to the characteristics of your skin, but you still want to change your hair color, you can use one of the options for gentle hair coloring.