Origami module for the new year. Category Schemes. In order to create a postcard with a spruce you need

Modular origami

Module - a brick of a craft
Christmas tree
Swallow and crane

Origami

What is origami?

Origami is the name of the Japanese art of paper folding, derived from the Japanese "oru" (to fold) and "kami" (paper). Despite the fact that the paper itself appeared in China, it was in Japan that they figured out how to fold amazingly beautiful figures out of it. And the first such figures appeared in Japanese monasteries, because in Japanese the concepts of the words “God” and “Paper” sound the same, although they are written in different hieroglyphs. Paper figurines had symbolic meaning and were used in various rituals. In the Middle Ages, when the cost of paper decreased, the art of folding penetrated into the life of the nobility - it penetrated into the life of the samurai. In the old days, a nobleman's ability to entertain his lady by folding paper figures was considered a sign of good upbringing.

Nowadays, origami is used by various groups of people: artists use origami as a way to express themselves creatively, scientists, architects and mathematicians explore origami geometry for beauty or for practical applications, doctors and teachers use origami to help their patients recover from illness or for teaching purposes. . But a huge number of people simply fold paper because it's fun.

Origami practice does not require special equipment or an equipped workplace. Origami requires only a piece of paper, which makes it one of the most accessible arts - anyone can fold origami figures anywhere and in any situation: at home, in the hospital, on the train, while traveling, in the office, and so on!

Positive aspects of the art of origami

As already mentioned, to practice classic origami you do not need any equipment, you only need a sheet of paper.

Origami is a unique opportunity to develop fine motor skills (motor functions of the human body, combining biochemical, physiological and psychological systems), which is especially important when raising children for the development of intelligence.

Origami is one of the areas of art therapy - the possibility of providing psychological assistance to a patient through art.

Origami is an ideal didactic game that develops fantasy and ingenuity, logic and spatial thinking, imagination and intelligence. The spatial transformation of a flat sheet allows you to easily master complex mathematical concepts and solve geometry problems in the form of a game.

Origami is able to influence the emotional sphere of a person. This is especially important for those who have various communication problems, who are shy or, on the contrary, overly aggressive. In other words, for people who find it difficult to start communicating, group origami is suitable - each person in the group assembles a certain part of the figure, after which the group connects all the parts together. Naturally, without interaction between group members, the craft will turn out ugly or the parts simply will not fit together. For hot-tempered people, on the contrary, individual origami is suitable - it will help a person take his mind off problems and plunge into the world of creativity, calming his nerves. The finished craft will delight not only the person who assembled it, but also his colleagues!

How to start collecting origami crafts?

Many origamists love to fold animal models, as well as all objects of wildlife. In addition to animal models, models of almost all physical objects have been created, including people, faces, plants, vehicles, buildings and others. Some origami artists fold abstract or mathematical shapes, while others specialize in modular origami, where many folded simple parts are assembled into large, complex structures.

There are several varieties of origami, but two of them are most suitable for short breaks of an office worker: pattern folding and modular origami.

Pattern folding is a type of origami diagram that provides step-by-step instructions that show each step in transforming a piece of paper.

Modular origami is a style of origami in which a whole figure is assembled from many identical parts - modules. This style of origami is sometimes called 3D origami. Each module is folded according to the rules of classic origami from one sheet of paper, and then the modules are connected by inserting them into each other, the friction force that appears in this case prevents the structure from falling apart.

In order to try your hand at origami, ordinary office paper with a density of 70-90 g/m? is suitable. For your experiments, you can even take drafts - working copies of documents that are thrown away.

Modular origami

Module - a brick of a craft

As mentioned above, modular origami (3D origami) is a style of origami in which the craft is assembled from many identical parts - modules. So, let's start assembling the module itself!

The blank for 3D origami is assembled from a sheet with an aspect ratio of 2:1, for example with dimensions 8cm x 4cm. The module is a triangle with a double pocket and two tails. The order of assembly of the workpiece is shown in the diagram.

The blanks are connected to each other according to the assembly diagrams for crafts. Typically, the ends of one workpiece are inserted into the pockets of adjacent modules - this is how the fastening of all parts is achieved, but sometimes other types of fastening are used. The symbols used in the diagrams are shown in the figure. And the video shows the process of assembling one module.

Christmas tree

To assemble the Christmas tree shown in the picture, you will need 325 modules. The craft consists of 6 tiers placed on a paper tube. For greater strength, the modules are glued together (glue is dripped onto the wings of the blanks, after which they are inserted into the pockets of adjacent modules).

Swallow and crane

To assemble the swallow or crane shown in the picture, you will need 85 modules.

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The easiest way to decorate your home for the holidays is to decorate it with DIY decor. Affordable, but no less spectacular, New Year's paper toys can be made by the whole family. The process of creating them is so exciting and varied that no one will be bored, and everyone will be satisfied with the result.

There are many techniques for making original paper decorations, and everyone can find a suitable one using ready-made diagrams and templates.

Origami and Kirigami

Origami stars

You can make modular origami; such decorations are more difficult to make, but also more impressive. The principle is as follows: from small-sized paper, optionally in different colors, identical parts are folded in the required quantity. Modular elements are interconnected and form different shapes. Completely different decorations are obtained from the same modules.

Having mastered modular origami, you can try your hand at creating kusudama - original three-dimensional paper balls.

Modular elements, each of which is already a decoration in itself, are folded according to the following scheme:

Modular origami can be the basis for creating flowers, snowflakes and other decorations, as in the diagram below.

From modular elements you can make a New Year's wreath, which is then decorated with sparkles, ribbons or bells.

Kirigami schemes

To work you will need:

The diagram is transferred to paper with a pencil. Using a sharp knife or nail scissors, carefully cut through all the necessary parts, removing the excess.

Snowflakes are made by analogy with the previous decorations, only the sheet is first folded several times, and the stencil is applied to one part.

Exclusive paper decorations

Ice cream

To make cups, you need to cut out even circles from craft paper and cut each one in half. Roll the semicircle into a cone shape and glue along the seam.

Bells

It is better to cut it out of whatman paper or cardboard. Glue the bell along the side seam and bottom. If white paper was used, then painting the toy would be appropriate, and colored cardboard can be decorated with soldering, glitter or appliqués. Thread a ribbon or decorative cord decorated with beads through the loop.

Diamonds

Using a ruler, go along the fold lines (indicated by dotted lines) with a needle to avoid creases in the future. After this, you can begin to fold the diamonds, gluing the side seam at the end.

Fairy lights

We cut out many different sized circles from colored cardboard. Both regular and curly scissors are suitable for this. It is better to make elements of different colors.

The finished strips will make single or multi-level garlands.

Tips for choosing and working with material

Whatman paper and thin cardboard - for modular products;
ordinary stationery paper of varying degrees of density is suitable for almost every type of toy;
colored cardboard;
kraft paper;
design and packaging paper;
corrugated colored paper.

Any paints are suitable for decorating finished paper toys: watercolor, acrylic, gouache.

Another New Year's craft using the modular origami technique from Lyudmila Prishchenko. This work embodies an amazing combination of an element from classic triangular modules and elements from the basic modules of Sakura kusudama. The result is a fantastic blooming paper snowflake.

New Year's toy “Snow Flowers”

This master class is intended for leaders of the Origami circle and all fans of modular origami. This toy can be hung on a Christmas tree, decorate the interior of a room or classroom, and can also be given as a gift to family and friends.

Goal: to teach how to fold a snowflake from triangular modules and simple flowers using the origami technique.

This work can be performed by children 9-10 years old.

Modular origami is a type of origami in which products are assembled from individual triangles (modules). Modules are connected by nesting them inside each other. And when folded, the friction force prevents them from falling apart, but glue can also be used.

To make a snowflake, we will need to prepare 444 white modules.

We begin to assemble rows 1 and 2. We take two triangles (hereinafter we will say modules) and put one triangle (module) on the adjacent corners. This can be clearly seen in the photograph:

We assemble the same number of modules in rows 1 and 2.

1st row - 6 modules 2nd row - 6 modules

In the next row you need to add 6 modules. We put one module on each corner of the module. In total there will be 12 modules in row 3. This is also clearly visible in the photo.

In the 4th row we put on the modules in the same way as in the 2nd row: we put on 1 module on 2 adjacent corners.

In the 5th row we add 12 modules, as in the 3rd row, and we get 24 modules in the row.

In the 6th row we put on 24 modules.

In the 7th row we add 24 modules, and we get 48 modules.

We won't add any more. Let's just make our snowflake bigger. To do this, we will assemble 3 rows of 48 modules each, that is, row 8 - 48 modules, row 9 - 48 modules, row 10 - 48 modules.

The base for the snowflake is ready. Now we make the rays of the snowflake. There will be 8 of them. Each ray starts with 6 modules. And the ray is assembled according to the following principle: 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1.

It turned out to be 1 ray.

We also collect the remaining 7 rays. And the snowflake is ready.

Now let's start making flowers. For 3 flowers we will need 15 squares of 9x9 cm blue.

Take a square and fold it diagonally.

Raise the bottom corners to the top corner.

New Year's toy “Snow Flowers”

Goal: to teach how to fold a snowflake from triangular modules and simple flowers using the origami technique.

This work can be performed by children 9-10 years old.

To make a snowflake, we will need to prepare 444 white modules.

We begin to assemble rows 1 and 2. We take two triangles (hereinafter we will say modules) and put one triangle (module) on the adjacent corners. This can be clearly seen in the photograph:

We assemble the same number of modules in rows 1 and 2.

1 row – 6 modules
2nd row – 6 modules

In the next row you need to add 6 modules. We put one module on each corner of the module. In total there will be 12 modules in row 3. This is also clearly visible in the photo.

In the 4th row we put on the modules in the same way as in the 2nd row: we put on 1 module on 2 adjacent corners.

In the 5th row we add 12 modules, as in the 3rd row, and we get 24 modules in the row.

In the 6th row we put on 24 modules.

In the 7th row we add 24 modules, and we get 48 modules.

We won't add any more. Let's just make our snowflake bigger. To do this, we will assemble 3 rows of 48 modules each, that is, row 8 – 48 modules, row 9 – 48 modules, row 10 – 48 modules.

It turned out to be 1 ray.

We also collect the remaining 7 rays. And the snowflake is ready.

Now let's start making flowers. For 3 flowers we will need 15 squares of 9x9 cm blue.

Take a square and fold it diagonally.

Raise the bottom corners to the top corner.

Take the right triangle and fold it in half (flatten it), then take the left triangle and also fold it in half.

We bend the upper corners of the flattened triangles towards ourselves.

Fold the left and right triangles in half.

We connect and glue.

We make 4 more such modules and connect them together. It turns out this wonderful flower:

We make 2 more flowers and glue them onto our finished snowflake. Decorate with paper strips wrapped around a pencil.

Our snow flowers are ready.

I wish you success in making the New Year's toy “Snow Flowers”.

This fascinating technique - creating three-dimensional figures from triangular origami modules - was invented in China. The whole figure is assembled from many identical parts (modules). Each module is folded according to the rules of classic origami from one sheet of paper, and then the modules are connected by inserting them into each other. The frictional force that appears in this case prevents the structure from falling apart; it can be assembled without glue (if you are not going to use it as a toy).
Christmas tree made of modules
For the Christmas tree, you can take modules of one or two colors. Modules made of rectangles measuring 38x60 mm were used here. But there may be other sizes. For this Christmas tree, 637 modules were needed (391 dark green, 246 light green). Fold the triangular modules according to the diagram.

Santa Claus from modules
Prepare for work 242 white modules, 181 blue, 19 pink and 1 red.

DIY New Year's Bull made from modules
For the Bull, you will need 372 white modules, 238 red and 74 black. The module is assembled according to the Triangular Origami Module scheme.

Snowman made of modules
Prepare triangular modules. In our snowman we used 946 white and 176 colored modules, it turned out to be quite large. But you can make a snowman of smaller sizes.

Many people believe that using paper origami is not serious for the New Year and that it is child's play in labor lessons, but in fact this is not the case. By cutting out various paper figures from plain paper or simply using origami as decoration, you can do a lot. Here's how you can use kirigami and origami for the New Year with your own hands to beautifully decorate your holiday.

How they can be used as Christmas decorations

You can find a variety of origami crafts for the New Year, created with your own hands. Decorations made of voluminous snowflakes that look beautiful on the windows and become real New Year's additions in the room, various, very beautiful napkins folded in an unusual way, and even Santa Claus and Snow Maiden made of multi-colored paper - what could be better? Here are a few ways you can interestingly decorate the New Year's beauty at home yourself using New Year's origami.

First of all, thanks to the origami technique, various large hanging decorations can be made from paper for the New Year. For example, snowflakes, which look no worse in a large room than store-bought room decorations and hanging garlands. White snowflakes made of plain paper can decorate a room with high ceilings. Even a beginner can make them using the diagram, but in combination with various decorations they will look very beautiful and stylish. You can choose different decorating schemes to make the snowflakes look great in your space.

If you alternate them with various large golden balls decorated with artificial snow or white decorations, such as bows and other paper decorations, you will get a very stylish, vintage winter look that creates a New Year's mood. And, using in combination with multi-colored snowflake stars made of shiny paper, plain decorations of a neutral shade (for example, white matte balls, beige and even black), you can create bright and modern carnival images. Such an interior will create a festive mood in the room where various concerts and events will take place.

Origami Christmas trees can be used in New Year's decorations of tables and windows. If you bought a regular white tablecloth for the holiday, then you can place beautiful green Christmas trees on it among the glasses. Or surprise your guests with unusual napkins that will create a festive mood. You can also hang New Year’s origami on the windows or come up with a whole composition for the New Year that will look very beautiful and stylish. Typically, complex origami is made from paper to place an unusual Santa Claus and Snow Maiden, as well as various characters such as a snowman and even a deer, under the tree. However, those who are not yet familiar with the art of origami can be advised to start creating New Year’s toys with simple decorations that are used in interior design. Here's what beginners can do on their own for the New Year.

Big snowflake origami star

Beautiful and quite simple DIY New Year's toys that you can make yourself from regular printer and copier paper. To do this you need to take:

- stapler;
- 6 or 8 sheets of plain white large paper;
- scissors;
- a thread or rope on which you can hang stars from a window, Christmas tree or from the ceiling.

How to make a snowflake star

The paper needs to be cut so that you get squares of the same size. Then cut as shown in the diagram so that you get squares that are not completely cut. After this, you need to connect the opposite ends with a stapler so that you get the volumetric part of the snowflake. Then, using a stapler, you need to connect the parts and the snowflake is ready. You can decorate a New Year's room with it, as well as various ones you can simply hang them on Christmas trees. Large snowflakes will look interesting under the ceiling in a wide room, and small ones can be used to complement New Year's decor.

You can also use origami to make regular, classic-shaped three-dimensional snowflakes. They look especially impressive if they are made of silver or gold paper. However, white origami snowflakes can become a wonderful Christmas tree decoration or simply an element of New Year's paper garlands. Schemes on how to make them are available on the Internet. They can be completely different, but in any case, even a beginner will get a beautiful and bright snowflake. Such crafts made will look harmonious in the house when creating New Year's decor.

Small Christmas trees

For beginners, you can use origami New Year's toys - beautiful Christmas trees that can be made from napkins and various other materials. The easiest option for beginners is a small voluminous Christmas tree on a leg.

In order to do it, you need to take:

- green thick paper, the same color on all sides;
- a toothpick to keep the paper in place.

Now you can learn how to make a Christmas tree

At the very beginning, the paper needs to be folded in the same way as ordinary snowflakes. Then cut out a Christmas tree according to the template and place it on a toothpick stem. These green beauties can be used to make napkins, or simply as an additional decoration for the New Year's table.

You can also make original beautiful origami with your own hands, for example, Christmas trees from napkins. However, if you are using modular origami and complex patterns, then the napkins should be thick enough. For origami, you need to take different types of thick paper, otherwise it may be damaged during the making of the Christmas tree.

New Year's crafts can be different. For example, you can create a beautiful three-dimensional Christmas tree from green thick paper. It is first folded like snowflakes to form a triangle, then cut on all sides so that there is an equal distance between the cuts, and then the corners are bent in different directions. As a result, you should get a small voluminous Christmas tree. However, a simpler option can be made from soft napkins. To do this, 3 napkins need to be folded into triangles of different sizes, but of the same shape. String the top ones on the bottom one, and then place or place such trees on the table. They look impressive just on a regular plate, next to the cutlery.

Having mastered the simple ones, you can proceed to more complex decorations and make other New Year’s crafts. They will look no less beautiful in your New Year’s interior, and perhaps they will become the basis for a wonderful holiday composition for children.