Abundant white discharge during pregnancy. Mucous discharge in the later stages. Brown secret when carrying a child

With some of the changes that occur during pregnancy, a woman encounters for the first time. After all, those who have not previously been in such a state cannot assess how true certain phenomena are. Therefore, the question of what should be the discharge during pregnancy and why deviations from the norm appear is of great relevance. But in order to get an exhaustive answer on medical topics, it is always better to consult a doctor.

Norm during pregnancy

It is known that the body of a woman begins to rebuild immediately after the conception of a child. The secret secreted by the glandular cells of the genital tract also changes. The concentration of progesterone, the main protector of pregnancy, increases in the blood. It is produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary under the influence of pituitary regulators (lutropin), and then by chorionic gonadotropin produced by the placenta. Under its influence, there are secretions of a thick consistency, vitreous or whitish.

Gradually, the level of estrogens increases in the body, stimulating the growth of the uterus and the development of the mammary glands. Starting from the second trimester, the nature of the discharge also changes. They become more liquid and plentiful, retaining transparency or a somewhat whitish color. Immediately before childbirth, their volume can increase dramatically - this is the mucous plug from the cervix.

Regardless of the gestational age, physiological discharge from a woman in position is called leucorrhoea. They are mucous in nature and should not have an extraneous odor or pathological inclusions. Moreover, the woman will feel good, because whites do not provoke any unpleasant symptoms. Such manifestations during pregnancy are considered normal and should not cause alarm in the expectant mother.

If a woman does not know what discharge occurs during pregnancy, then she needs to consult a doctor. The specialist will dispel all fears and confirm the physiological processes.

Reasons for deviations

Having dealt with the question of whether there are discharges in pregnant women and which of them are considered the norm at various times, you need to start considering situations with deviations. The causes of violations of natural processes are most often inflammatory diseases of the gynecological sphere, but other conditions may also occur, including obstetric pathology. As a rule, you have to think about such violations:

1. Colpitis.
2. Dysbiosis of the vagina.
3. Thrush.
4. Cervical erosion.
5. Spontaneous abortion.
6. Ectopic (ectopic) pregnancy.
7. Placenta previa.

The spectrum of pathology is quite diverse, so careful differential diagnosis is required. Of particular danger are cases that carry a real threat to the fetus and the woman herself. Accordingly, they should be given more attention.

Symptoms

What kind of discharge during pregnancy, in addition to physiological, may appear depends on the nature of the pathology - gynecological or obstetric. Therefore, the first stage of the diagnostic process necessarily includes a survey and physical examination. And if at the time of the medical consultation there are no discharges, then their nature will have to be judged only from the anamnestic data provided by the woman. So, you need to find out the following features:

• Color.
• Smell.
• Volume.
• consistency.
• Appearance time.

Every moment can be important for diagnosis. For example, even information alone about the color of the discharge during pregnancy in a particular woman will suggest a probable cause. And during a gynecological examination, it is possible to identify additional signs that help the doctor make his conclusion.

Colpitis

A vaginal infection is the most common cause of discharge during pregnancy. This gynecological pathology is caused by various pathogens: both ordinary staphylococci or E. coli, and specific microbes - gonococcus, trichomonas, chlamydia. The discharge that can occur during pregnancy also depends on the type of infectious agent:

• With gonorrhea - thick, greenish-yellow, with a purulent sweetish odor.
• With trichomoniasis - liquid, abundant and foamy, greenish in color.
• With chlamydia - scanty and watery, transparent and odorless.

When examining the vagina, redness of the mucous membrane, its vulnerability, is revealed. A woman feels a burning sensation, itching in an intimate place, discomfort and pain during sexual intercourse, cramps during urination. Some infections, such as chlamydia, are completely asymptomatic or have a very blurred clinical picture, which makes it difficult to identify them. And the spread of the pathological process upwards can cause infection of the fetus.

Pathological discharge often indicates a genital tract infection, which creates additional risks during pregnancy.

Dysbiosis of the vagina

When the natural balance of the vaginal microflora is disturbed, bacterial vaginosis (dysbiosis) develops. It is characterized by a decrease in lactobacilli and bifidobacilli, in place of which other microbes develop. Most often we are talking about the colonization of the vagina by gardnerella. Because of this, whitish or gray discharge occurs during pregnancy, which has a creamy consistency and an unpleasant smell of fish. Most often they increase after sexual intercourse. There are no other signs indicating the development of infection.

Thrush

Many women have most likely already had an unpleasant experience with thrush. Scientifically, this is called vaginal candidiasis and can be considered a fairly mild pathology. Whitish curd-like deposits appear on the mucous membrane. Thrush often causes sour-smelling discharge during pregnancy. And among the additional signs can be noted:

• Redness of the mucous membrane of the vagina.
• Feeling of dryness, itching and burning.
• Discomfort during sexual contact.
• Pain when urinating.

Almost the only symptom may be itching in the vagina, which does not subside even at night, provoking insomnia and emotional disorders of the pregnant woman.

Cervical erosion

Normal discharge during cervical erosion may acquire a brownish tint. Most often this occurs during sexual contact or after it, when the mucous membrane is traumatized. The woman then feels discomfort and even slight pulling pains in the lower abdomen. But such a clinical picture is observed quite rarely - most often erosion is asymptomatic, revealed only during a gynecological examination as an epithelium defect on the cervix.

obstetric pathology

The highest risk is spotting during pregnancy. Very often they are a sign of obstetric pathology, complicating any period of bearing a child. In the early stages, we are talking about spontaneous abortion or ectopic pregnancy, and in the second or third trimester - about placenta previa. Miscarriage or miscarriage is suggested by the following symptoms:

• Cramping or pulling pains in the lower abdomen, radiating to the sacral region.
• Bloody secretions.
• Pressure on the bladder and rectum.

Similar signs are also observed in a disturbed ectopic pregnancy, but in this case everything is much more acute. If there is a rupture of the tube, then there are symptoms of an acute abdomen and internal bleeding. The condition of a woman in the absence of assistance progressively worsens, as everything goes to hemorrhagic shock and peritonitis.

Premature abruption of the placenta is characterized by scanty reddish discharge, local pain in the abdomen and deterioration of the fetus. If the process did not start from the edge of the organ, but in its center, then blood can accumulate in the resulting cavity and seep into the wall of the uterus. This creates the risk of coagulopathy complications. And with detachment of more than half of the placenta, fetal death is observed.

Obstetric pathology is of the greatest relevance during pregnancy, because it is often associated with dangerous complications.

Additional diagnostics

To understand the cause of purulent, bloody or acidic discharge during pregnancy, more research is needed. The doctor will prescribe to the woman some laboratory and instrumental tests to determine the nature of the pathology and determine the degree of its danger. Based on the preliminary diagnosis, the following procedures may be needed:

1. General blood and urine tests.
2. Blood biochemistry (antibodies to infections, hormones, coagulogram, etc.).
3. Analysis of secretions (microscopic, bacteriological, PCR).
4. Pap smear from the cervix for cytology.
5. Colposcopy.
6. Ultrasound of the small pelvis (uterus with appendages, placenta, fetus).

The results of an additional examination will make it possible to put an end to the question of whether there can be discharge during the bearing of a child, which is considered the norm and pathology. Having found out the cause of the deviations, the doctor immediately proceeds to the appropriate correction. And women with a physiological course of pregnancy certainly should not worry, but it is better to follow preventive recommendations.

Clear or whitish vaginal discharge is uncomfortable, but it is a physiological phenomenon. According to them, you can judge the state of the body. Changes in their color, smell, consistency indicate pathological processes, but sometimes such metamorphoses are considered as a variant of the norm.

Especially carefully you need to treat them during the period of bearing a child. Although changes are not always pathological, it is better to protect yourself and the unborn baby by talking about the disturbing signals to the observing gynecologist.

A woman should know what is the norm and what conditions are pathological, so that when symptoms of the disease appear, she can respond to them in time.

Abundant discharge as a typical sign of pregnancy

After conception, the body goes into a completely different mode of operation and undergoes a series of metamorphoses. It is only natural that there are disturbing changes. The presence of discharge during pregnancy is quite normal. Moreover, abundant, they can indicate a successful conception. But when the allocated secret changes, you need to contact a specialist.

What is the norm?

Abundant liquid discharge that occurs during pregnancy, which is not accompanied by itching, burning, without an unpleasant odor, can be called normal. From about 12-13 weeks of pregnancy, the process of hormonal adjustment begins in the body, which is necessary for the normal development of the child in the womb.

Accordingly, during this period, there is an increased production of the hormone progesterone, which provokes an abundant secretion. This is a completely normal condition for a woman during this period, so do not panic.

Abundant clear discharge that appeared during pregnancy at 12-13 weeks does not differ from the usual. Normally, they are colorless, mucous, without any smell.

Abundant, which sometimes appear during pregnancy, are also natural. The fact is that the body must ensure the protection of the developing fetus. Therefore, from the 13th week, a plug of mucus forms in the cervix. Accordingly, for some time the components of the secret are white.

Pathological discharge

As it has already become clear, the vaginal secret is a natural reaction of the body both during the period of gestation and in everyday life.

But when it changes, you need to contact the experts:

• Abundant yellow discharge from the vagina during pregnancy. Most often, they indicate a sexually transmitted disease, such as gonorrhea. A woman should contact a specialist and take swabs from the vagina. It is worth noting that in the last weeks of pregnancy, they may indicate slight urinary incontinence;
• Beige. Basically, they do not indicate the presence of pathology, but they are a signal that there are disorders in the body. For example, they may indicate a lack of progesterone. If the diagnosis is confirmed, then the deficiency of this hormone is easily compensated by special preparations;
• Abundant white discharge without other symptoms during pregnancy, as already noted, is not dangerous, but if accompanied by itching, burning, have a curdled consistency, they indicate a disease - candidiasis (thrush);
• Greens. Their appearance is an alarming symptom. This phenomenon is characteristic of a number of diseases - inflammation of the genitourinary system (fallopian tubes, appendages, vagina, cervix), sexually transmitted diseases, various bacterial infections, violation of the vaginal microflora;
• Abundant, arising during pregnancy. They are a sign of a serious violation, so a specialist examination is necessary. They are included in the symptoms of such conditions and diseases as ectopic pregnancy, placental abruption, matoma, exit of the mucous plug before childbirth, damage to the cervix;
• Bloody, liquid - the most dangerous. If they are scarce, pinkish, short-lived and, most importantly, came on the days when menstruation was supposed to be, then do not worry. Otherwise, medical attention is needed. Occur during ectopic pregnancy, spontaneous miscarriage, placental abruption.

When a pathological secret appears, it is necessary to contact the observing gynecologist. When it is bloody or brown, call an ambulance.

Abundant discharge during early pregnancy

In the first trimester, as we have already found out, they can be both normal and pathological. Changes in the first weeks after conception are natural processes.

On about the 10th day, bloody may occur, but they are not classified as pathology. They are associated with the attachment of a fertilized egg to the wall of the uterus. At the time of attachment, vessels and capillaries can be damaged.

This phenomenon is called implantation bleeding. Its duration is no more than two days. Exceeding this period or significant abundance is a sign of a violation.

Pathological is a yellow, brown, green secret, which has a pungent odor and a curdled consistency. Yellowish, with an unpleasant odor, often accompanies inflammation of the uterus and appendages. Inflammatory processes lead to abortion.

Bloody, lasting more than 3 days, may be a sign of a miscarriage. Usually there are severe pains in the lower abdomen of a pulling nature, nausea, loss of appetite, intestinal disorders. In the early stages, it may indicate cervical erosion.

Bloody, dark red, brown discharge that appears some time after conception usually indicates an ectopic pregnancy. Blood appears when a fertilized egg is rejected. An ectopic pregnancy poses a threat and reduces the chances of conceiving a child in the future.

White, viscous, homogeneous, odorless discharge in the first trimester is the norm. Curdled, yellow, with a pungent odor can be a sign of inflammation of the uterus or candidiasis. Bloody and brownish - an alarming symptom that requires immediate medical attention.

Late discharge in a pregnant woman

Late is the period from 35 weeks until the birth itself. At this time, the body is actively preparing for the upcoming process. Perhaps the woman even experienced false contractions. Allocations in recent weeks have not changed much. The norm is abundant mucous discharge in the last stages of pregnancy, milky in color, without a pungent odor. There is no discomfort, burning, itching and other irritating conditions.

For many, at about 37 weeks, a brown secret with a mucous consistency appears. Do not be afraid, this is the preparation for the birth process. First, it softens, then opens slightly, and then the mucous plug comes out, which protected the baby throughout the entire prenatal period. Such a phenomenon serves as a signal of the imminent onset of childbirth.

Each unpleasant sensation causes fear in the expectant mother - is everything okay with the baby. It happens that, having noticed a strange stain on the linen, a pregnant woman completely panics, not suspecting that the discharge may be the norm in her position.

So that such situations do not take you by surprise, we will analyze in detail each type of discharge during the period of bearing a child.

The female genitourinary system in a normal state never remains dry. The cervix secretes mucus in each menstrual cycle, and experienced women can easily determine ovulation and the days most favorable for conception by the consistency and amount of secretions. The hormonal background during pregnancy changes greatly, but the discharge still remains, although it may become different depending on the period.

Discharge at the beginning of pregnancy

As you know, obstetricians do not start calculating the term from conception, but from the first day of the last normal menstruation. So, menstrual and ovulatory discharge also belong to the secretion during pregnancy.

That is, the following are considered normal during the period of bearing a baby:

• Bloody discharge during menstruation
• Clear, stringy mucus in the middle of the cycle (ovulation)
• Possible dark red discharge during attachment of the embryo to the uterus
• Clear discharge in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes.

Also occasionally there are cases when a pregnant woman has slight bloody discharge on the days when she was supposed to have her period.

Should I go to the doctor

Hormones sometimes contribute to the fact that the expectant mother overreacts to any normal manifestation of pregnancy.

In order not to look like a hysteric in the eyes of others, remember the signs in which you need to urgently go to the hospital.

1. Bloody discharge, even if they are not accompanied by unpleasant sensations. No matter how long you are, call an ambulance immediately if you notice blood on your underwear.
2. Drawing or aching pain, feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen. This sign also does not bode well, so call your doctor immediately.
3. An excruciating headache can also be a sign of a threatened abortion.
4. Constant nausea, incessant vomiting. The symptoms themselves may not be a sign that something is wrong with the baby. But if the expectant mother cannot eat normally due to severe toxicosis, it is better to go to the hospital for preservation. The hospital will be able to artificially feed both the woman and the fetus, as well as help reduce the frequency of vomiting.
5. The growth of edema. This symptom is especially dangerous in late pregnancy. More precisely, it is not the edema that poses a threat, but the fact that they are a sign of insufficient kidney function. Be sure to tell the obstetrician if the wedding ring no longer fits on your finger.
6. Numbness of the abdomen, or petrification of the uterus, occurring regularly and quite often (from 4 times per hour). This may be a sign of early preterm labor.

These are the main dangerous symptoms during pregnancy. Whether they are accompanied by discharge or not, in any case, it is better to ask an experienced obstetrician-gynecologist for advice.

Normal discharge during pregnancy

As already mentioned, the female genital organs always secrete some kind of secret. It is important to know what is normal during the period of bearing a baby, and what discharge may indicate danger. So, discharge during pregnancy is the norm.

Allocations in the first 12 weeks - the norm or pathology?

To understand this issue, recall the course of school anatomy. In the first two weeks of the cycle, a woman is not yet pregnant, but her body is actively preparing for this every month.

First, the uterus is cleansed, removes old epithelial cells and cervical mucus - all this is part of the discharge during menstruation.

Then the hormone estrogen comes into play, an increase in which also contributes to an increase in the amount of liquid transparent mucus. These secretions appear just before ovulation and help sperm enter the uterus more quickly. In addition, estrogen softens the tissues, and the egg can easily leave the follicle and go on a long journey through the fallopian tubes towards its destination.

Immediately after fertilization, the amount of estrogen decreases sharply, and in return progesterone increases. Under its influence, the mucus becomes thick and viscous, which contributes to the most correct and easy attachment of the future crumbs to the uterine wall.

Normal discharge in the first few weeks of pregnancy is regulated by progesterone. And it also helps the body come to terms with the fact that a tiny man is now growing inside you.

Discharge throughout pregnancy

After the first trimester, estrogen is taken over. It is thanks to him that the next few months are considered the golden period of pregnancy: the mood improves, the toxicosis passes, the skin becomes velvety and ruddy. And yet, the discharge becomes liquid and plentiful, which helps to increase libido. And if there are no contraindications, surprisingly hot nights await you and your spouse.

In the later stages, a woman needs to carefully monitor the condition of her linen, as it happens that pregnant women take leaking amniotic fluid for discharge.

Sometimes women worry about whether they will be able to distinguish between discharge and flowing water. In fact, a one-time breakthrough of the fetal bladder cannot be confused with something else. There can’t even be pathological discharges in such an amount, which means that you have nothing to worry about: you will definitely understand everything.

All of these discharges are always transparent, without shades of yellow, green or pink. It is the absence of color that indicates that everything in the body goes on as usual. But keep in mind that they are normal only in the absence of discomfort and other symptoms.

Another type of harmless discharge is white. Sometimes they are called the first sign of pregnancy, as they are formed under the influence of increasing "pregnant" progesterone.

The composition of this thick mucus is simple: genital glands, lactic acid bacteria and epithelial cells. Please note that white discharge should in no case be accompanied by itching or unpleasant odors.

If you feel discomfort, it is possible that the cause of white discharge is a disease.

Bacterial vaginosis

This disease is also called vaginal dysbacteriosis or gardnerellosis. Its main symptom is white discharge with an odor reminiscent of rotten fish.

Please note that the smell intensifies immediately after unprotected intercourse.

Causes of bacterial vaginosis

• Frequent changes of sexual partners
• douching
• Contraceptives containing 9-nonoxynol
• Antibiotic treatment

So gardnerellosis can be triggered by pregnancy, or rather hormonal changes in the body due to the birth of a new life.

Vaginal dysbacteriosis is not contagious, but, for example, promiscuous sexual intercourse leads to the fact that the mucosal flora changes and causes an increase in the number of Gardnerella bacteria.

It is worth considering that for men this disease is not dangerous, and they do not need treatment.

Features of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women

If you suspect gardnerellosis, immediately tell your obstetrician about it. This disease is very dangerous for expectant mothers, as it threatens with infection of the amniotic fluid, death of the baby and premature birth.

The most important thing you can do yourself is start eating more foods that contain lactic acid bacteria. This "army" is your main ally in the fight against vaginal dysbacteriosis.

As for drug treatment: the doctor will prescribe it to you, based on the results of the tests, your general condition and the duration of the pregnancy.

Milkmaid: enemy number one

Thrush, or candidiasis, is a fungal infection of the genital mucosa. They say that Candida is a constant companion of every third woman. It lives in intimate places asymptomatically, and only with a decrease in immunity or a change in microflora instantly makes itself felt.

Symptoms of candidiasis during pregnancy

• White discharge: thick, sometimes curdled
• Itching in the intimate area
• Vaginal irritation
• Burning sensation during intercourse or urination.

There are several tricks that will help you avoid an unpleasant disease or cope with it quickly.

1. Do not eat anything that contains yeast
2. Use only high quality natural cotton underwear
3. Perform genital hygiene more often, do not use soap and shower gels for washing
4. Throw away scented panty liners.

The thrush of a pregnant woman is not dangerous for the crumbs in the stomach, but there is a risk that the baby will become infected when passing through the diseased genital tract. Therefore, it is better to treat the disease in advance, especially since there is currently a huge variety of medicines created specifically for expectant mothers.

So, for the most part, white discharge is not dangerous for pregnant women. But if you feel itching or an unpleasant smell, white mucus can be a sign of a serious illness, so it’s better to play it safe and ask your doctor for a referral for a smear analysis.

If pregnant women usually do not expect a dirty trick from colorless and white discharge, then yellow spots on linen make them think. The color of mucus may well warn of an onset of the disease, which means that other symptoms must also be identified.

When it's all right

The big hormonal "bad-boom" provoked by the fact that a baby has settled in your body often leads to changes. Often, not only your taste preferences change, but also the consistency, smell and color of vaginal discharge.

If, apart from the yellowish color of the transparent mucus, nothing else bothers you, it is quite possible that these are the pranks of progesterone and estrogen and nothing threatens you.

However, continue to listen to yourself and note the appearance of other symptoms, then you will be able to quickly identify the onset of the disease and immediately eliminate it.

50 shades of yellow

If the cause of yellow discharge is an infection or inflammation, then they will vary slightly in shades depending on which particular disease caused them.

• Bright yellow discharge indicates that the ovaries or fallopian tubes are inflamed.
• Pus and dark yellow discharge indicate the presence of staphylococcus aureus or E. coli.
• Yellow discharge with green or brown blotches indicates that you have some kind of sexually transmitted disease. Most often it is trichomoniasis or gonorrhea.

Inflammation of the appendages during pregnancy

There are several reasons for inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes during the period of bearing a child:

• Inflammation not treated before pregnancy
• hypothermia
• Infectious diseases
• Diseases that are sexually transmitted
• Inflammation of the internal organs that are located in the lower abdomen.

Ideally, when a couple prepares for pregnancy in advance, carefully finding out the presence or absence of hidden diseases and infections. But this is not always the case, so try to be more careful with yourself when you find out that you are in a position.

After finding out the cause of the inflammation, your doctor will most likely refer you to a hospital. Do not worry, in our time many diseases are treated, including inflammation of the appendages. You will be given antibiotics suitable for expectant mothers, a course of gynecological massage and safe physiotherapy.

Staphylococcus during pregnancy

If staphylococcus aureus is found in a smear, do not panic. A small amount may be present in the vaginal mucus of a pregnant woman. But if the doctor accurately diagnosed, be prepared for long-term treatment.

Staphylococcus during pregnancy is very dangerous for the future crumbs. These unfortunate sticks can cause a lot of deviations in the development of the baby, cause intrauterine infection and blood poisoning. In no case do not hide from the doctor that the usual discharge suddenly acquired a golden yellow color! The sooner you start treatment, the less risk there is to your child's life.

Remember also that the presence of even a small amount of staphylococci in a smear may indicate incipient pyelonephritis. Pay attention to edema and give urine for a general analysis.

When everything is worse you can't imagine

The worst cause of yellow discharge during pregnancy is a gonococcal infection. Fortunately, cases of gonorrhea have become very rare in recent years, but the symptoms of the disease still need to be known.

• Yellow or green liquid vaginal discharge
• Sharp pains in the lower abdomen
• Bleeding or just spotting.

During pregnancy, gonococci are very dangerous to the fetus. They cause intrauterine death of the baby, premature birth and miscarriage, and if the child is still alive, they infect him during passage through the birth canal.

Babies who are born to an infected mother often develop gonococcal conjunctivitis.

It is difficult to cure gonorrhea during pregnancy, but it is still possible in a hospital. The doctor will prescribe the optimal treatment, taking into account all the nuances.

Unfortunately, there are cases when, when infected with gonorrhea, doctors recommend termination of pregnancy. That is why, in order to avoid such terrible situations, you need to prepare in advance for pregnancy.

One of the alarming "bells" during pregnancy is brown discharge. There may be several reasons for this phenomenon, but almost every one of them speaks of pathology, so a visit to the obstetrician cannot be delayed.

Causes of brown discharge in pregnant women

• Ectopic pregnancy
• bubble skid
• Frozen pregnancy
• Risk of miscarriage
• Internal trauma
• Infection
• placenta previa
• Cork discharge before childbirth

A Pregnancy That Can't Be Saved

Very often, brown discharge appears when the further bearing of the child is no longer possible.

bubble skid

This is a genetic anomaly during which the development of pregnancy goes wrong. Instead of the fetal membrane and the embryo, vesicles grow in the uterine cavity, similar to a bunch of grapes. This happens because from the very beginning there was a failure in the composition of the chromosomes.

Symptoms of a mole include brown liquid discharge, an oversized uterus that does not fit the timing, and a very high level of hCG.

The pathology is removed surgically, after which the level of hCG in the blood is regularly measured for six months. The fact is that a cystic drift can be malignant and reappear after removal. However, this disease is curable in almost one hundred percent of cases.

Ectopic pregnancy

It happens that instead of entering the uterine cavity, a fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the fallopian tube and begins to grow there. Most often this is due to the narrowness or even obstruction of the pipes. Such a pregnancy is called an ectopic.

Its symptoms will immediately let you know that something is wrong in the body.

• Pain in the ovaries
• Tests show a negative result or the second line is weak
• The hCG level is much lower than it should be in time
• Body temperature is elevated, blood pressure is lowered.

If you notice several of these signs in yourself, go for an ultrasound. Modern devices are able to diagnose ectopic pregnancy at the smallest possible time. With the help of a timely operation, it is often possible even to save the tube in which the fetal egg is attached.

Frozen pregnancy

A pregnancy that has suddenly stopped developing can have many different reasons, from a genetic failure to severe stress on the expectant mother.

Among the symptoms of a missed pregnancy are the same brown discharge, a sudden cessation of toxicosis, dizziness, and loss of consciousness.

It is painful and insulting: to hear from the doctor "The embryo does not develop, there is no heartbeat." The expectant mother blames herself for everything and cannot understand why this happened to her.

A frozen pregnancy must be cleaned with a vacuum or scraping, depending on the period.

There is still hope

Chocolate-colored discharge can only warn of the danger of miscarriage or that an infectious disease is operating in the body.

Risk of miscarriage

The threat of miscarriage can be triggered by many factors: stress, weight lifting, previous unsuccessful pregnancies, abortions, genetic disorders in the development of the embryo, or Rh conflict.

Common symptoms of threatened spontaneous abortion:

• Brown or red discharge
• Pain in the uterus
• Drawing pains in the lower abdomen

The threat of miscarriage can occur at any stage of pregnancy, so if you notice these signs, call an ambulance.

placenta previa

One of the most common reasons that the expectant mother lies in the department of pathology of pregnant women throughout the pregnancy is placenta previa.

If the placenta blocks the internal os of the uterus, the baby develops hypoxia, which, without proper treatment, can cause intrauterine death.

Previa can be suspected precisely by brown discharge - and this is its very first and main symptom. A woman with this diagnosis should be constantly monitored in order to exclude terrible consequences and give birth to a healthy baby on time.

Cervical erosion

It happens that brown discharge is caused by erosion on the cervix. With the growth of the uterus, it begins to bleed and gives the expectant mother a lot of anxiety, although it does not really pose a threat.

During pregnancy, erosion treatment is not carried out. It is recommended to remove the wounds in any convenient way (radio wave surgery, laser, liquid nitrogen) a couple of months after childbirth. By the way, there are cases when, after natural childbirth, erosion disappears on its own.

natural brown discharge

There are two types of chocolate-colored discharge that are natural during pregnancy.

1. Implantation of the fetal egg in the wall of the uterus. The release of blood at this moment does not occur in everyone, but still it is not a pathology. Attachment occurs 4-8 days after conception, and, noticing brown spots on linen these days, it can be assumed that you will soon become a mother.
2. Removal of the mucus plug. The mucous plug closes the cervical canal from the external environment throughout pregnancy. But at the end of pregnancy, when all the tissues soften and the cervix begins to open, mucus with an admixture of dark blood comes out, indicating to the woman that labor will soon begin.

Very often, brown discharge during pregnancy is a sign that you urgently need medical attention. Do not let things take their course; do not dismiss the offer to call a doctor. It is possible that timely treatment will save your baby's life.

The most dangerous are discharge with blood during pregnancy. It is especially bad if dark clots are present in the blood mucus. There are not many reasons for this phenomenon, let's start with the most harmless.

late menstruation

The pregnancy hormone begins to rise sharply in a woman's body only after the fetal egg attaches to the wall of the uterus.

This can happen as early as the fourth day after conception, or later. It happens that attachment occurs on the twelfth day and by the time the usual end of the cycle, the suppressing monthly hormone simply does not have time to accumulate in sufficient quantities, so spotting begins.

Many women notice that "pregnant periods" are still not like normal ones. There is much less blood and the duration of menstruation is significantly reduced.

Such discharge does not pose a danger to gestation, but to feel confident, it is better to go for an ultrasound.

Fibroids or cysts in the uterus

If you had a fibroid or cyst before pregnancy, you may be disturbed by bleeding during the period of bearing a baby.

All questions arising about the tumor should be decided by the doctor. It all depends on the period at which fibroids were discovered, on its size and the hormonal background of the body as a whole.

The most dangerous thing that can happen is the necrosis of the tumor tissue, which will cause a miscarriage. For long periods, it is possible to save both the baby and the mother, but the uterus has to be completely removed.

There are many examples and successful outcomes of pregnancy with fibroids, just remember that at the first sign of discomfort and discharge with blood, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Detachment of the fetal egg

Sometimes, when conducting an ultrasound in the early stages, the doctor notices a dark spot in the uterus - this is a hematoma formed due to the fact that the process of detachment of the fetal egg has begun.

The hematoma itself is not dangerous - it is only a sign that your pregnancy is at risk. The doctor should give you a referral for hospitalization. In a hospital setting, you will be given a course of injections that help preserve the viability of the embryo.

Symptoms of detachment can be bleeding, pulling pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, weakness and dizziness.

This can happen in the first trimester of pregnancy or in the first weeks of the second trimester, so be extra careful during this time.

Started miscarriage

Sudden bleeding and severe aching pain in the uterus can tell about a miscarriage that has begun.

Whether such a pregnancy can be saved depends on whether the embryo is alive. If a complete detachment of the fetal egg has occurred, if the blood comes with clots and there is a lot of it, alas, nothing can be corrected.

In any case, noticing blood, lie down on the bed, preferably on your side. Raise your legs and call an ambulance. It is possible that at the initial stages the miscarriage that has begun can be stopped.

Rejected twin

Very often, during IVF, it happens that several babies begin to develop in the uterus at once, but if the body is too weak and the woman cannot bear a multiple pregnancy, one or more embryos are self-rejected and come out with blood.

Pregnancy continues, because one child remains in the uterus, but the rest are not destined to survive.

There is even a special procedure for partial abortion - if a woman is weak, several fetal eggs or embryos are artificially removed, leaving the most developed one.

In the case of IVF, you are in any case under the supervision of doctors, so the doctor will immediately recognize the rejecting twin, and there will be nothing to worry about.

During normal pregnancy, it also happens that at first twins develop, but then one baby freezes. Most often, it just dissolves on its own, without any signs, but bleeding can also occur, so it is important to see a doctor more often if you are found to have twins.

During pregnancy, blood is a symptom of danger. Despite the fact that bloody discharge can occasionally be the norm, you should not rely on chance, because the health of the future crumbs is only in your hands.

In normal times, women rarely attach importance to vaginal discharge. You can often hear something like: “Monthly this time there were some strange ones” or “Itching tormented, probably again a thrush, you need to run to the pharmacy after work.” But as soon as the fact of pregnancy is discovered, discharge becomes one of the most important discussions on the forums for expectant mothers. The issue is especially acute in the first months - when the unborn baby is very vulnerable, and any failure can cause many problems, up to a miscarriage.

Discharge in the first month of pregnancy

The first obstetric month of your pregnancy is the week of your period, the week before ovulation, conception, the week of implantation, and the first week of your embryo being securely attached to the uterus.

It is in the first month that the discharge is plentiful and varied: first menstruation, then liquid ovulation mucus. After that, small brown discharge is possible at the time of attachment of the fetal egg and white discharge provoked by pregnant hormones.

Discharge in the second month of pregnancy

The second month of pregnancy is the time when you find out that a baby is growing inside you. Seeing the cherished stripes, you begin to listen to yourself and have a completely different attitude to what previously seemed unimportant to you.

In the fifth to eighth week of pregnancy, you may be disturbed by abundant clear or white discharge, which is the norm. Under the influence of progesterone, the cervix sometimes secretes too much mucus. Be patient - your body needs time to get used to the fact that now there are two of you.

Keep your genitals clean, stop using daily, change your underwear every day and forget about lacy thongs for a while - then everything will be in order.

Discharge in the third month of pregnancy

The third month of pregnancy is the waiting time. You are waiting for the first screening to make sure everything is fine with the baby. Expect when the tummy starts to grow, and when you stop feeling sick from the sight of any food and pull on salty.

The discharge in the third month is controlled by the same progesterone and remains whitish or clear and thick.

If there is no unpleasant odor, itching, pain and other unpleasant symptoms, there is nothing to worry about. Although many pregnant women have thrush in the third month, so be careful.

Perhaps in the second trimester you forgot to think about the discharge, as you enjoyed your pregnancy. But, the closer to childbirth, the more you are again worried about the notorious vaginal mucus. Norm, pathology or leaking water in general - how to understand?

Usual things

In the later stages, you will probably have to change your underwear much more often. The fact is that the relaxed muscles of the genitourinary organs sometimes cannot hold urine and a small “oh” occurs. Don't worry, this happens to every second pregnant woman.

Small clear and white discharges are also considered normal. By the way, if a large white (possibly streaked with blood) lump comes out, it is most likely a mucous plug. This means you will see your baby very soon.

Caution - danger!

A dangerous symptom can be colored discharge: yellow, brown, bloody. If you notice them, call your doctor right away.

A frequent question over long periods: how to understand if water is leaking? Now pharmacies sell special test pads that change color, recognizing the substances contained in the amniotic fluid in the secretions. If in doubt, buy this test.

You can report your suspicions to the doctor, and he will put you under observation for a day in a hospital. There, experienced doctors will be able to determine if your discharge is normal or if your water is still breaking.

In any case, stay calm, because your condition is transmitted to the unborn child.

Everything finally happened - the birth is over and you smile happily, looking at the tiny face of your baby. Now you will have completely different worries, and you will be surprised that now you will start thinking about yourself the least - all your thoughts will be occupied by your little miracle. But do not forget about your health - because the child needs a healthy mom.

First six weeks

Immediately after giving birth, you will have some bleeding that resembles normal menstruation for a while - these are called lochia.

Keep an eye on the amount of blood! Abundant discharge may indicate internal bleeding that has begun or that a piece of the placenta remains in the uterus. Scanty lochia or their absence is a symptom of cervical spasm. This is very dangerous - if there is no discharge, it means that all postpartum blood accumulates inside the uterus. Be sure to inform the obstetricians about these signs - at an early stage, the matter can be corrected with the usual injections of no-shpa or oxytocin (depending on the problem). If the situation is neglected, you may need to clean under general anesthesia and injections of antibiotics, which will be bad for you and your baby, because you will not be able to feed him with breast milk.

Normal bleeding lasts about a week or two, then turns pink, then brightens and stops about twenty-eight to forty days after birth.

Be sure to observe thorough hygiene of the genitals, wash yourself after each trip to the toilet and change your panty liners more often.

Cause for concern

If more than two months have passed since the birth of the baby, and your discharge has not yet stopped, this is an occasion to go to the gynecologist. Do not hesitate with this, even if the discharge is small. It is better to prevent the problem than to deal with the consequences later.

Another threatening symptom can be an unpleasant putrid smell of discharge - it is quite possible that an infection has entered the body. If general weakness and fever are added to this, you will have to call an ambulance.

It is possible that at some time the discharge brightened and stopped, but after a few days blood began to flow - this can be an alarming symptom of internal inflammation and your usual menstruation, which returned to you after such a long break. This happens if you are not breastfeeding enough or even prefer artificial mixtures - consult a doctor.

Discharge during pregnancy is like a litmus test for your body. When something is wrong, he will definitely signal you with the color of the spots on your underwear. Your business is not to leave everything as it is, but to go to a specialist for help - and then you will definitely be able to carry your baby safely.

As soon as fertilization occurs, the woman's body changes, it begins preparation for bearing a child. In addition, the level of the female sex hormone progesterone rises, which contributes to the flow of blood to the pelvic organs and is the cause of the appearance of more abundant and mucous membranes than usual.

Intimate discharge in women can be translucent, white or yellowish, which are called whites. They indicate changes in the body. At the same time, the discharge should not cause discomfort, irritation and have a pungent odor in a woman.

The smell is what the expectant mother needs to pay attention to in the first place. Only pathogenic organisms can cause the formation of secretions with a sharp, unpleasant odor. This should alert you, since the appearance of various infections in the first trimester of pregnancy is very dangerous and can cause.

If there is no smell, you should not be afraid of secretions: with their help, the body protects the fetus from possible infections and other harmful effects. Also, the discharge forms a mucous plug that closes the entrance to the cervix.

Gradually, the amount of progesterone decreases, the amount of another hormone, estrogen, increases, and the discharge during pregnancy becomes more liquid.

To prevent intimate discharge from causing you discomfort, you can use pads. The main thing to remember: you can not use tampons. Tampons may not absorb all of your intimate secretions (especially thick ones) and this will speed up the growth of harmful bacteria.

However, not all discharge is normal during pregnancy. Consider the cases when you should urgently consult a doctor.

Bloody and brown discharge during pregnancy

Bloody discharge is often associated only with menstruation, and since it stops with the onset of pregnancy, the appearance of something similar to menstrual flow during pregnancy during pregnancy should alert.

But spotting in pregnant women is not always a signal of a malfunction in the body. In the very early stages of pregnancy, small discharge may coincide with the timing of a possible menstruation. They say that fertilization was successful and the embryo is attached to the wall of the uterus, but at this moment capillaries and blood vessels may be damaged. Safe secretions should be small and short-lived, they can go on for literally a few hours (maximum up to two days), while they should not cause any physical discomfort and be accompanied by pain. This process is called implantation bleeding.

Otherwise, any spotting (of any shade - from pinkish to brown) during pregnancy is very dangerous. The reasons for such allocations may be:

• Placental abruption (at the same time, it is important that the discharge does not last long. Then, perhaps, they will not bring sad consequences with them).
• Hormonal disruptions.
• Injuries to the vagina (this is especially likely if there is erosion of the vagina or polyps in it).
• Sexual infectious diseases.
• Cervical erosion.
• Hematomas in the placenta.
• Ectopic pregnancy.
• Frozen pregnancy.
• Beginning miscarriage (in this case, the discharge, as a rule, is accompanied by cramping pains in the lower back and perineum and heaviness in the lower abdomen).

The sooner you see a doctor when bleeding occurs, the sooner their cause will be determined and the necessary assistance provided.

White discharge during pregnancy

The expectant mother may also detect white discharge. As with others, they can be normal as long as nothing bothers you. In this way, mucus can gradually separate from the protective mucous plug.

But in most cases, white and at the same time curdled discharge indicates a disease such as thrush (candidiasis). Thrush develops due to an increase in the genital tract, and then in the vagina and on the skin of the Candida fungus, which is present in a small amount in everyone. As a rule, thrush worsens with reduced immunity (which is typical for pregnant women), an increase in the acidity of the internal environment of the vagina, and a change in hormonal levels.

Thrush discharge is easy to recognize. They are plentiful, cheesy, with a sour smell, and are accompanied by itching and burning, which intensify during intercourse and after water procedures, as well as redness of the skin.

After receiving a positive test for the presence of thrush, pregnant women are prescribed treatment with local preparations (usually suppositories), which cannot harm the child, but at the same time quickly cope with the fungus.

Many expectant mothers worry about thrush during pregnancy again and again, even despite her treatment. This is because the fungus that causes it is quite difficult to treat completely, especially since the choice of drugs for pregnant women is very narrow. The reason may also be that expectant mothers themselves stop taking medication too early, doing it immediately after the main unpleasant symptoms pass. This cannot be done: the drugs must be taken in the full course, which the doctor will prescribe.

It is important to understand that untreated candidiasis can lead to complications in childbirth (ruptures of the cervix and perineum, premature rupture of amniotic fluid, impaired healing of ruptures in the postpartum period, and infection of the child when passing through the birth canal affected by the fungus).

A white (or yellowish) discharge that is not accompanied by a strong odor may also indicate the presence of sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasma.

White-gray, sticky discharge with a pungent odor may be a sign of bacterial vaginitis (violations of the normal composition of the vaginal microflora). The causes of vaginitis are the abuse of panty liners, wearing thick synthetic underwear, a lack of fermented milk products in food (they are a source of lactic acid and beneficial bacteria in the body), long-term antibiotic treatment, chronic bowel disease, and a decrease in immunity in expectant mothers.

Only a doctor can identify violations in the microflora of the vagina by prescribing the necessary tests.

Other discharge during pregnancy

In addition to the above, there are other types of intimate secretions. They often indicate a deviation from the norm.

Dangerous discharge in pregnant women can be yellow, gray, with an unpleasant fishy smell, green, transparent with foam, bubbles, mucus and an unpleasant odor.

Such secretions indicate the presence of microbial infections or vaginal dysbacteriosis. Having noticed them, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor who will take a smear to determine the pathogenic microflora.

Fortunately, modern medicine allows you to treat all the inflammatory processes that have arisen without harm to the health of mother and baby. In case of infection of the body with infections, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory therapy is prescribed in the form of vaginal tablets or suppositories.

Small yellow intimate discharge in women can even indicate an allergic reaction to underwear or personal hygiene products. Try changing the pads you use and see if the discharge goes away.

If the discharge is beige, this may indicate the appearance of small malfunctions in the body of a pregnant woman, such as a lack of the hormone progesterone. The lack of this hormone is easily replenished by treatment.

What can be dangerous discharge in pregnant women

Since intimate discharge is often the result of infections, it is necessary to treat them even at the stage of pregnancy planning.

If the tests show that the expectant mother has genital infections, the doctor prescribes medications not only for her, but also for her partner. After a full course of treatment, it will be necessary to take tests again.

Untreated infections in the genital tract are very dangerous. First of all, they affect the walls of the vagina and perineal tissues, as well as the uterine mucosa, making them looser. This can lead to tears during childbirth, suppuration and inflammation.

Infections can also contribute to preterm labor. Some of the pathogens are able to penetrate the fetal membranes and infect the baby. The baby can also become infected during childbirth, when passing through the inflamed birth canal of the mother. This can lead to health problems for the baby. So, for example, genital herpes threatens a child with visual impairment (up to blindness) and a lag in intellectual development, and if the mother has cytomegalovirus, the baby may suffer from deafness, epilepsy, cerebral palsy, heart defects, hepatitis, jaundice and underdevelopment of the brain in the future .

Prevention of discharge during pregnancy

To prevent violations of the microflora of the vagina, the development of inflammation of the genital tract and, as a result, the appearance of certain secretions, you should follow simple rules:

• Get checked regularly both before and during pregnancy. When sexual infections appear, you should not blame only the partner: you can pick up some of them even without sexual contact.
• At the slightest discomfort (itching, pain, burning, irritation on the skin), consult a doctor.
• Keep clean. It is best to wash in the morning and evening. At the same time, use special means for intimate hygiene. Their acidity level corresponds to the acidity level of the vagina changed due to pregnancy. If you prefer conventional products, choose those that do not contain fragrances and a large number of additives.
• Wear underwear made from natural fabrics and give up thongs at least during pregnancy. Synthetic fabric, from which thongs are often sewn, can negatively affect the microflora of the vagina, leading to infections. In addition, the back, the thinnest part of this model of underwear, is an excellent carrier of bacteria from the anus to the vagina.

It is very important for every woman to take care of her health, and during pregnancy it is necessary to carefully monitor all possible secretions and not be shy about telling the doctor about them. Remember that the health of your unborn child depends only on you!

Are the waters leaking?

Abundant watery discharge should also alert the expectant mother, especially starting from the second trimester. Abundant clear discharge with a sweetish odor can indicate leakage of amniotic fluid, which is dangerous first of all because the infection opens up to the baby, and secondly, because premature birth can occur at any time.

With strong watery discharge, it is necessary to pass a test for leakage of amniotic fluid. This can be done by a doctor, or special test pads can be purchased at a pharmacy: if there is amniotic fluid in the discharge, they change color. If it is in fact leaking water, it is usually necessary to go to a hospital.