Why is the child puffing up. Why does a newborn baby grunt and push during sleep and outside of it? Main reasons and what to do? A newborn baby groans: pathological causes

Newborn children are like inhabitants of an unknown planet - everything in them, in their habits and the ways they use to express feelings and desires, surprises inexperienced parents. One of the fear-inducing moments may seem to be the moment when night falls, and the child groans in his sleep, and this goes on for a month or more. Why does a newborn groan, what to do, where to run, what medicines to stuff him with? About the reasons why a baby groans in sleep and when feeding, and what to do with this trouble, read the article.

Small children really differ greatly from adults not only in their size and appearance, but also in their capabilities. If a baby has any complaints about his well-being, he is not able to tell about it directly and in detail. A newborn does not know how to speak and he has to do it through the methods available to him: crying, screaming, groaning, smiling, cooing - depending on what emotions are in his mood now.

A newborn baby grunts and strains, trying to inform his parents about the reasons for his anxiety. Grunting, he sometimes arches back, as if doing a sip. Most often, we are talking about two main reasons why a newborn baby at 1 month and older grunts and strains:

stool retention. It happens that a newborn suffers from constipation and the reasons for this are different: the immaturity of the nervous system, diseases or the consistency of feces.
Gas in the stomach in an infant, they can lead to the fact that the baby grunts and strains, and sometimes even groans in sleep or during feeding.

Let's look at these reasons one by one below. In addition, groaning in a baby can signal to adults that he is hungry or wants some water; that he is too hot or he is cold; that he is uncomfortable in bed. But a newborn baby rarely reports calmly about such reasons for the first month - it often happens that instead of groaning, loud crying is heard.

Constipation

Constipation is a condition in which a newborn wants to, but cannot go out of great need. For a baby, it is not only unpleasant, but even painful. Therefore, the baby unconsciously tries to help himself by arching and pushing. Why does a newborn groan and why does constipation occur in a baby?

Immaturity of the nervous system of the baby especially in the first month of life. Physiologically, the baby’s body needs to empty itself of excess load, but in order for this to happen, the baby’s brain must give a consistent command to the organs that are responsible for “calorie production”. That is, first the stomach must digest the incoming food to a normal consistency, then the intestines once again process and extract useful substances from it, after which the turn of the large intestine and the muscles associated with it comes to push out what is left from the body. When for some reason this complex process fails, even minimally, constipation occurs, leading to the above-described attempts to push the crumbs. Moreover, the night is the most frequent time of such failures.
Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract of a child. Incorrect development of the digestive organs, volvulus, intestinal tumors - everything can become a literal obstacle to the natural exit of feces. Most likely, in this case, the baby will not only constantly grunt, but also cry. Only a special examination by a doctor can reveal the presence of such barriers that create constipation.
The most harmless and solvable cause of constipation may be stool consistency. Too dry or large items of items will not be able to pass through the intestine and anus of the child, which is likely to lead to constipation. Especially often the problem occurs in the first month, while the intestines adapt to new food. The newborn baby groans, reporting it.

Making attempts to treat constipation in crumbs on your own, having heard enough advice from all sides, is wrong, as it can create even bigger problems. The decision on treatment can only be made by an intelligent, experienced doctor after an examination and other examination options.

Colic and gas

Parents will have to face the problem of excessive gas formation and colic in their child in the first month immediately after his birth, and this torment will continue for up to 3 months.

Colic is a painful fermentation of gases in the digestive organs of an infant, leading to bloating and cutting in the abdomen.

Most often, trouble overtakes the crumbs in a dream or during feeding. How to recognize that a newborn baby is constantly groaning due to colic? In addition to the sounds mentioned, colic is usually accompanied by signs such as:

the baby's legs are pulled up to the tummy;
fists are tightly compressed;
the face turned red, the facial expression changed to dissatisfied;
the baby refuses food and water;
the newborn grunts and strains, gradually starting to cry;
occasionally he manages to let out air and he calms down almost immediately.

Why does a newborn baby grunt due to colic? Basically, the same unformed neural connections are to blame. Colic is normal for all newborns. But if gas fermentation in the intestines becomes excessive, so that the baby suffers from it, then the reason may be in the wrong menu of the mother, whose breast milk he drinks. Formula-fed babies may not be suitable for formula.

How to help a little grunt

If the baby constantly groans and strains in sleep or during feeding, no matter whether it is day or night, but at the same time sleeps on and does not cry, his condition does not need medical correction. But, if one of the reasons listed earlier takes place, you need to try to help the baby. Use the following tactics:

It is important to be examined by a pediatric doctor who observes the baby. Having identified the problem, he will recommend treatment and procedures that can alleviate the condition of the baby. Try to consistently follow his recommendations in order to achieve improvements as soon as possible.
Let the baby often be in the position on the stomach - this will help in case of colic and constipation.
Feed your baby only baby food. If breastfeeding is not possible, choose a fermented milk mixture.
A nursing mother should carefully choose the components of her diet. Cabbage, legumes, whole milk, yeast bread, strong tea, alcohol cause strong gasses, from which the baby grunts and tosses and turns.
It is important to monitor how much air the baby swallows while feeding. You can reduce its amount by learning the algorithm for correct attachment to the breast or by choosing a bottle with a nipple, which will have a special outlet valve. Excess air will come out if you carry the baby a little in a column after feeding.
A light massage and a warm diaper will help discomfort in the tummy.

Whatever the cause of the fact that the baby grunts and pushes, there is no need to be nervous and rush to extremes. Maybe in your case this is not a sign of deviations at all.

Newborn babies quite often behave very strangely and this scares young mothers. For example, the baby is constantly pushing and groaning. But why does the baby behave like this and is it worth worrying about?

Newborn baby grunts and pushes

The fact that the baby periodically begins to push is quite normal. For babies in the first weeks of life, such behavior is a physiological norm and is not any deviation. And if there are no additional signs that the baby is unwell, then there is no reason to worry.

Pediatricians in this case warn that the baby will continue to grunt and push until solid food is introduced into his diet.

There is another explanation as well. Since the baby does not know how to talk, this behavior is one of the variations of his communication with his mother. Thus, the baby explains that he is currently uncomfortable. It is likely that he wants to eat, the baby is hot, he is bored, etc.

One of the features of children's behavior is that the child begins to push during feeding. The explanation for this is quite simple. Children very often empty their intestines at this time. The baby during the feeding period completely relaxes, the intestinal tone disappears, and it is released naturally. But in some cases, the baby still has to push.

Attempts by the crumbs to empty the intestines are often accompanied by groaning. In this case, the child may also blush strongly. The reason for the reddening of the face in this case is the physical effort exerted by the child.

The baby pushes too actively for the following reasons:

the sphincter of the rectum in infants is not yet able to work properly;
the abdominal muscles are also still very weak and cannot fully move the contents of the intestine;
since the baby, as a rule, receives either breast milk or milk formula (in any case, it is liquid food), the baby’s stool is very soft and cannot provide the pressure on the anus necessary for emptying;
it is also necessary to take into account the fact that the baby is trying to empty himself lying down, and this also complicates his task.

Therefore, if the newborn groans, blushes and strains when trying to empty the intestines, then do not worry. After all, the baby helps himself as best he can.

But if all the efforts of the crumbs are in vain, then there is reason to think that he has constipation.

Constipation in a baby

As a rule, babies who are breastfed have practically no problems with stool. Especially if the mother of the crumbs follows a diet for nursing women, drinks a sufficiently large amount of water and does not take drugs that strengthen the intestines. Constipation is most common in babies receiving artificial formulas.

Before you start to worry, mom should know the following:

The baby's intestines only adapt to natural emptying for some time. That is why a child's frequent stool may well be replaced by a rather rare one. And such violations do not require intervention either from the parents of the crumbs or from the doctors. But provided that the child does not have any painful symptoms.
True constipation manifests itself as a very dry and hard stool that visually resembles balls and is accompanied by painful sensations.

But in a situation where, when straining, the baby still does not walk “by big”, but the stool remains soft and mushy, then we are talking about “hungry constipation”. The child simply has nothing to go to the toilet, because the baby does not receive the amount of food he needs. In this case, constipation is accompanied by a decrease in the total weight of the crumbs.

The child groans, pushes and cries: what is the reason?

If the baby is pushing, grunting and at the same time crying loudly, then this cannot be considered the norm. This condition occurs very often in young children. And it is urgent to look for the causes of such behavior and eliminate them.

Why does a newborn groan, push and cry? Most likely, this is an attack of colic, which is very painful for the baby. Pain in the tummy of a baby can be so severe that the baby even begins to cry from pain. And at this moment the child needs urgent help. Special anti-colic drugs can quickly help here.

But the most prudent thing to do is to prevent attacks of intestinal colic.

Mom is recommended to lay the baby on the tummy immediately before feeding.
When the child is in the arms of the mother, you need to choose the position in which his tummy is pressed against the body.
The baby needs to massage the tummy daily and do gymnastics, bending and straightening the legs at the knees.
You need to make sure that the child takes the breast correctly. The baby should capture not only the nipple, but also part of the halo. In this case, he will not swallow air when feeding.
With artificial feeding, you must purchase a special bottle for feeding. It will not allow the child to swallow excess air when feeding.
Immediately after the feeding is completed, the child should be held in his arms in an upright position. So the baby will burp the extra air for his stomach.
A woman, if she is breastfeeding a child, is advised to review her menu and completely exclude gas-producing foods from her diet.
If the baby is on artificial feeding, then you need to pick up a mixture for the child. This is where a pediatrician can help. After all, the baby's stomach can react very badly to milk mixtures.
You should not dress the child too warmly, because overheating sometimes also causes the development of intestinal colic.

It is quite simple to determine that another intestinal colic has begun in a child. During an attack, he screams, pushes and always cries loudly. Colic in a baby can appear at any time of the day, but most often immediately after eating.

But sometimes newborns push and grunt in their sleep.

Why does a child push and grunt in his sleep?

You should not worry about such behavior of the crumbs, since the baby can push and groan for any of the reasons already considered earlier.

If the baby does not wake up and does not cry, but simply groans and pushes in a dream, then there is a very simple explanation for this. Something may bother the child: he is hot, he wants to eat, the crumbs may have a wet butt, etc. In any case, he experiences some discomfort. It is likely that the baby simply decided to empty the intestines without waking up.

Sometimes the cause of the night grunting of the baby may be too dry air in the room. Because of this, the surface of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity dried up in the child and dry crusts formed in the nose. It is they who prevent the child from breathing, and therefore he groans.

Or maybe the baby is just dreaming about something?

Any mother is worried about the question: why does a newborn groan and push in a dream. After all, parents cannot find out from them the true causes of anxiety. To save the baby from discomfort, you need to deal with what worries him.

Why the child does not sleep well: causes of discomfort during sleep

The life of newborns is made up mainly of sleep and food. Their full sleep can last from 14 to 22 hours a day and is a necessary source of health and energy. Sleep norms for children from 2 months old can be found.

In order to avoid moments that affect the quality of sleep, parents need to follow certain rules if:

Sleep in the hands of parents is always stronger - all worries go away, but do not abuse it, it is difficult to wean from hands

Babies should sleep on their back or side. This prevents them from choking syndrome. should be even and firm. In this case, the spine of the newborn will be in the correct position.
The air temperature in the room should not exceed 20 ° C. It is better if the room is cool than hot. Every day before going to bed, you need to do wet cleaning and ventilate the room. A good solution is to buy a humidifier for the children's room.. How to choose the right humidifier we tell.
Do not use toys, bathing and emotional games before bedtime. The body of children should calm down and not be overexcited.
Clothing should be made from natural materials and comfortable.
Observe, if possible, the feeding regimen. Children in infancy sleep a lot, and it is difficult to establish a strictly timed diet. But if it becomes possible to set a certain schedule, this will only be a plus.
Regular walks in the fresh air. during daylight hours and sleeping in the fresh air will positively affect the quality of sleep itself.

Failure to follow the recommendations of proper sleep often leads to discomfort and explains why the newborn groans and pushes in his sleep. It also leads to a violation of the health of children, has a negative impact on the central nervous system.

Makushina E.D., pediatrician, Alpha Health Center, Moscow

If children are active during wakefulness and sleep at night, this is natural for them. If sleep is accompanied by groaning, then this is probably a bowel movement, or he is sweating, or he has difficulty breathing.

You need to look and, if possible, help the baby: pull dried lumps out of the nose or change the diaper. It's not worth worrying about this. This is a normal process for babies under 3 months old.

Reasons not to worry

Mom needs to learn to understand all the requirements of the baby . The behavior of children at this age is due to their reaction to the environment or to their own well-being. A baby can grunt and push in a dream if there are simple reasons, after the elimination of which everything will return to normal.

The main reasons why a newborn baby groans and pushes in a dream can be:

1
High room temperature.

The room where children sleep should always be fresh. If the baby becomes hot, he begins to sweat, which causes him a feeling of discomfort, the baby begins to grunt.

Sleeping on your stomach prevents colic

2
Exciting children before bed.

Do not actively play with the baby if he needs to be put to bed in the near future. You need to calm him down and create a calm atmosphere for the baby.
3
Colic in the stomach.

During adaptation in a new world for children, their body gets used to the environment and nutrition. When the baby is disturbed by colic, he knocks his legs, bends and cries. In such cases, you can give. It contains fennel oil, which helps to cope with colic.

The medicine recommended by many doctors can be given to the baby along with food. Add 25 drops (that's 1 ml) to a nutrition bottle. The medicine bottle must be shaken beforehand. Overdose is not allowed.

To alleviate the condition, the baby's tummy should be stroked or something warm and warm should be attached to it.. You can heat the diaper with an iron and put it on your tummy. If these methods do not help, use .

4
Baby wants to go to the toilet.

If you notice that the baby is pushing, then we can assume that he is preparing to defecate. There is no cause for concern here. You need to try to help him, stroke his tummy and calm him down.

Pichurina L.G., pediatrician, Nearmedic Clinic on Polezhaevskaya, Moscow

If you pay attention, you can see that the child is pushing and grunting during emptying. This is due to the fact that they do not yet have strong abdominal muscles, as in adults.

This behavior is quite natural and they do not need help in this case.

If during wakefulness the baby is active, cheerful, and nothing bothers him, parents should not worry.

Perhaps he has already emptied himself and has a wet diaper that makes him uncomfortable. Which diapers are best for newborns, read this.

Concern about why the baby grunts is largely unfounded. You should carefully study the behavior of the baby.

5
Baby has difficulty breathing. Perhaps his nose is clogged with crusts or snot. In this case, having cleared the nose, the baby will calm down and fall asleep soundly.

Reasons for excitement and anxiety, problem solving

With muscle hypertonicity, the baby does not relax even in sleep, his body is tense, so the child seems to be pushing

1
Violation of muscle tone. More often these violations occur in the direction of increasing tone, i.e. .

Children behave uneasily, react sharply to light and sounds. While crying, their chin may tremble. They often vomit after feeding.

Can help:

warm relaxing baths;
limb massage;
aromatherapy.

If the problem becomes more serious, you should consult a doctor.
2
diaper rash. In children, they can occur even with the most careful and thorough care. They appear more often in places where the skin comes into contact with urine and feces. Expressed in the form of redness on the skin is called diaper dermatitis.

Treatment in such cases should be as follows:

herbal baths. Read about bathing a baby in a row;
baby cosmetic creams, powders.

To prevent such dermatitis, it is necessary to monitor the correct temperature in the room, wipe the folds of the baby with a damp cloth, wash after each act of defecation, leave periodically naked for air baths.

If the newborn has other ailments, such as vomiting or diarrhea, incessant crying, whims, you should definitely consult a doctor.

3
Constipation. This is a common occurrence in infants. may occur due to malnutrition, insufficient fluid intake.

You can get rid of constipation with:

proper diet;
medicinal laxatives.

If a mother is breastfeeding a newborn, she should pay attention to her own, maybe something needs to be changed.

Lobzin Yu.V., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Chief Freelance Specialist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on infectious diseases in children

Many parents worry about why the baby is constantly pushing. Most often, he wants to perform an act of defecation. Perhaps he will cry and blush.

If the baby cries during or before pooping, he may have constipation or an upset. To find out the cause and treatment, you need to see a doctor.

4
Diarrhea. The main cause of diarrhea is an infection or allergy. Also, the disorder can occur due to the use of antibiotics.

Treatment methods:

pay attention to whether it is accompanied by vomiting, if it is present, you need to urgently consult a doctor to avoid dehydration;
a nursing mother needs to reconsider the diet;
in case the disorder began in connection with the transition to artificial nutrition, you need to be more careful in choosing a mixture.

5
Night pains in children - nyctalgia. These are headaches that can occur as a result of increased intracranial pressure during sleep. Such causes of sleep disturbance can be diagnosed by clinical analysis and EEG. Treatment for suspected such a diagnosis should be prescribed only by a doctor with a thorough examination of the baby.

If the baby groans, he has no appetite, he does not gain weight and there is a constant, you should definitely consult a doctor. Self-medication in such situations is contraindicated.

Many parents notice that their newborn baby often grunts and grunts at night. With what it can be connected? In our article, we will consider all the reasons why a newborn grunts, and also give some recommendations for eliminating these causes.

Causes of grunting and grunting

So why do newborn babies grunt? If your newborn baby grunts at night, constantly grunts, and sometimes pushes, then the reasons for this may be the following:

Adaptation to a new environment in the first weeks of life. Everyone knows that during pregnancy, the child is in the amniotic fluid of the mother, so the birth of a child is a transition to a new world, where there is no longer an aquatic environment around, but air. The child sniffles, clears his throat, grunts, whimpers, farts, showing and thus demonstrating the improvement of his life. This phenomenon can be considered normal if it lasts up to 2 months, otherwise it may have completely different reasons.
Blockage of the nasal passages of the child. Since a newborn baby has a very small nose, any blockage contributes to the difficult passage of air through the nasal passages. If a newborn grunts and grunts in his sleep, then it is likely that crusts have formed in his nose that prevent him from breathing normally. To check this, it is enough to make a small turunda and try to clear the baby's nose. If the nasal passages are clogged, you will immediately see everything on the pulled out turunda.
Intestinal colic. With a full stomach in newborns, there is often a pressing feeling on the walls of the abdomen, which is accompanied by spasms and the formation of gases. The child begins to grunt, grunt, push, some kick their legs and cry. This is a very common cause of anxiety for babies at night in the first months of life, causing a lot of trouble for mother and father.
Constipation. If the child has not emptied for a long time, then this leads to constipation, and as a result - groaning, straining and grunting. Many children scream loudly if they don't have a bowel movement for more than a day, because the feces put a lot of pressure on the walls of the still weak intestines and cause pain. Constipation must be fought, otherwise they will subsequently lead to various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Ways to eliminate grunting and groaning

If your newborn grunts and pushes, and you were able to determine the cause of this phenomenon, then try the following tips to eliminate the causes of this phenomenon:

When adapting to a new environment, accompanied by grunting and grunting, pediatricians advise not to interfere with the natural processes of the child's body, especially not to wake the child at night for no apparent reason.
When clogging the nasal passages, the following rules must be observed:
- clean the baby's nose with cotton swabs;
- flush the nasal passages with saline (or saline) solution;
- regularly ventilate the baby's room;
- daily carry out wet cleaning in the room;
- place containers with water to humidify the air;
- buy an aquarium with fish.
With intestinal colic, the following measures should be taken:
- lay the baby on the stomach 5-10 minutes before feeding;
- correctly attach the baby to the chest (so that he does not swallow air along with milk);
- Eliminate foods that cause gas formation from your diet;
- choose the right nipple with a small hole;
- after feeding, keep the baby in an upright position for several minutes;
- massage the child's abdomen in circular stroking movements;
- bend and unbend the baby's legs;
- always carry your baby correctly at the breast;
- use special preparations for intestinal colic only after consulting a pediatrician.
For constipation, do the following necessary actions:
- remove from your diet foods that lead to constipation;
- eat more prunes and vegetables;
- if the bowels are not emptied for more than two days, do an enema;
- Give your child laxatives only after consulting a pediatrician.

Immediately seek help from a pediatrician if the process of grunting and grunting is accompanied by constant refusal to feed, frequent vomiting and profuse regurgitation, weight loss and loose stools, heartburn and increased gas formation. These signs are considered deviations from the norm and must be observed by a pediatrician who will prescribe treatment and prescribe the necessary medications.

The anxiety of a baby causes excitement in young parents. The baby groans in a dream, twists its legs or strains when eating. How to understand the reason for this behavior of the baby, because the baby does not know how to speak. How can parents help a baby? Such nervous behavior of the child is a signal to relatives of discomfort.

There can be many sources of restless behavior. What to do? You need to start by determining the motives for the uncomfortable state of the baby.

Fitting in with the world around us

The first two months of life, the little one adapts to the new environment. How does he do it? The child adapts to the existence in the world, grunting and stretching, without showing discontent. Later, this behavior of the baby will speak of a different behavior.

Difficult nasal breathing

The reason for the groaning of the baby can be the accumulated crusts and mucus in the nose. Nasal discharge can even cause grunting. Daily washing of the sinuses in the morning and evening with any children's saline solution will help to cope with difficulty in breathing.

Colic in the intestines

The baby begins to grunt, cry, arch and blush. What is the root of evil? The baby can not sleep, twists its legs and screams. For parents, this is a signal that the baby has intestinal colic. Mom and dad need to know how to remove pain and help their child.

Difficulty in emptying the bowels

The stool in the baby occurs daily under normal conditions. But here's the problem - the baby was pushing, but there was no bowel movement. Undoubtedly, the infant is constipated. If a young mother eats properly, she will help the baby, which is important when breastfeeding. With artificial feeding, it is necessary to replace the infant formula. But the advice of a pediatrician is no less important. Only a doctor can prescribe laxatives. Children's glycerin suppositories are an effective remedy for constipation, but they should be used without the recommendation of a pediatrician in rare cases.

Physiology of infants

Due to the physiological characteristics of small children, difficulties in defecation can be caused by a poorly developed anal muscle. The feces of the baby weakly stimulate the intestines. Therefore, when emptying, the baby strains and grunts, without being capricious and without crying at the same time. Parents need to pay attention to the regularity of the stool and the quality of the feces in the baby.

How to dress your baby

Where is the catch? Anxiety and groaning in a dream in a baby is possible due to clothing when it is hot or cold. Relatives need to make sure that the linen or diaper in the crib of the baby does not wrinkle in a dream.

Clothes and bedding for the child are selected in accordance with the temperature of the room where he is.

Spitting up and stressing the baby after feeding

When feeding, the whims of a newborn, if there are no problems with gas formation and stool, appear due to poor ingestion of breast milk or a bottle. A young mother should follow this action.

Why does a baby push in his sleep

In cases where the baby pushes during sleep and does not wake up, calm down and do not panic. This is quite natural and can happen at any time. When the baby is sleeping peacefully, you should not disturb him because of attempts in a dream.

If the baby wakes up, groans, groans and bends, the cause should be established. Strong excitement and a whining state of the baby requires special attention from parents. Perhaps this is a manifestation of previously described cases.

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The importance of visiting doctors

If a child behaves restlessly for a long time, cries, constantly pushes, makes strange sounds, a doctor should be called. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract have several other signs. Here are some of them:

- Vomiting processes. In infants, vomiting causes narrowing of the nasal passages, suffocation, muscle tension in the abdomen, food in the airways. Also, vomiting occurs with a disease of the esophagus of the baby. The occurrence of such symptoms indicates changes in the nervous system.

- Decreased appetite. A painful condition can cause viral stomatitis. It is difficult for babies to eat due to pain in the oral cavity. This serious ailment may hide the source of lack of appetite in children.

- Weight loss. If the baby loses weight, the cause may lie in an infectious disease. The presence of a high temperature is one of the main signs of the onset of the disease. The same signs can be in children with bowel disease, diabetes and asthma.

A young mother should pay attention to the behavior of the child. When the baby eats well, sleeps calmly, empties regularly (at least once every two days), is cheerful and cheerful, then everything is in order. If the child is tense, whiny, fussy - you should contact the pediatrician.

Treatment without pills

The first three months of a baby's life is the most difficult period. The little man adapts to the world around him. Young parents also need to learn to understand their baby. But time flies fast. The kid will grow up and the excitement will end. What can you do to help your child now? Experts advise using a combination of different ways to help a newborn. There are various recommendations.

For colic in a newborn:

- Massage. Stroke the baby's tummy in circular motions. Palm actions should be light, sliding, clockwise.

- Using a pacifier reduces bloating.

- Before feeding and in between feedings, lay the baby on the tummy.

- After eating, hold the baby upright for five minutes or more. Then put the baby to rest.

- The springy movements of the baby's legs effectively help. You should press the legs to the stomach and return to the starting position. We alternate pressing with two legs with alternate movement of each leg separately.

- It is necessary to avoid swallowing air during breastfeeding or from a bottle. Proper gripping of a mother's nipple or bottle nipple prevents excess air from entering the baby's stomach.

- It does not interfere with the use of tight swaddling during an attack of colic.

- A warm compress on the tummy helps the baby a lot. We iron the diaper with an iron and apply it to the baby's tummy. We carry out this manipulation several times.

- Proper nutrition and diet of the mother is a significant help to a child up to three months of age.

- Fennel tea is a good helper in reducing gas formation.

- The use of a vent tube is acceptable only in emergency cases.

The use of laxatives can relieve intestinal colic. It is worth resorting to this method only after consulting a pediatrician. Medicinal preparations with lactic acid bacteria have beneficial effects.

To relieve pain attacks with colic, a special massage is used. This procedure is carried out strictly according to the instructions.

For constipation in children

When breastfeeding, the mother should adhere to proper dietary nutrition in order to avoid problems with the tummy in the baby. Keeping a food diary is a good help. It contains the products used by the mother in her diet and the reaction of the baby to them. As experts advise, the following foods should be eaten: yogurt without additives, low-fat cottage cheese, kefir, seasonal fruits and vegetables, lean meat and fish, bread with bran, buckwheat, oatmeal. What is better not to eat? Those foods that increase gas formation cause diarrhea, constipation, and allergies. Allergenic foods: potatoes, peas, beans, muffins, bananas, rice porridge, coffee, strong broths, fatty meat, citrus fruits. All observations of the reaction of your baby, entries in the food diary will help to make a specific list of foods that the baby learns with benefit. Follow the rules for caring for the baby:

- The child's diet.

- A breastfed baby should also receive vitamin D. A lack of vitamin D can disrupt bowel function and cause constipation. The little one needs to get this vitamin additionally.

- Daily water procedures, at a comfortable temperature, should give the child pleasure and evoke positive emotions.

- Regularly do gymnastics for newborns.

- The vent tube should only be used in emergencies.

- If constipation recurs frequently, you should consult a doctor and do a stool analysis for carbohydrates. The test will establish a lack of lactose. Lactose is responsible for the beneficial intestinal microflora and promotes the absorption of calcium and iron. A lack of lactose leads to constipation and bowel problems.

According to the recommendation of the famous doctor Komarovsky, if constipation is not chronic, then you do not need to constantly take medications. If the stool retention lasts longer than two days, then the pediatrician may advise using glycerin suppositories or applying a microclyster. The medicinal solution of the enema softens the stool. A doctor must prescribe medications to treat constipation. Self-medication is not worth it.