Polycotton is the perfect combination of cotton and polyester. Polyester: what kind of fabric, properties, advantages and disadvantages 90 pe 10 elastane what kind of fabric

Agata Vasnetsova

Style is a way of saying who you are without using words.

Content

Some buyers are wondering what polyester is: what kind of fabric and what properties it has. The material has long appeared and gained popularity among consumers. It retains its color and shape well, and is easy to wash even in cold water. It is easy to learn more about this unusual material, its advantages, disadvantages, composition and properties below. Find out what is the difference between it and other synthetic fibers.

What is polyester in clothes

The main thing that excites consumers is natural fabric or synthetics. The artificial material is pleasant to the touch, similar to cotton in softness. Clothing made from this fabric does not require special care. Polyester products are easy to wash, dry, breathable in hot weather and keep warm in cold weather. Here are some facts:

This material is not afraid of ultraviolet light, retaining its original color for many years.
Persistent greasy spots almost never form on it, insect pests are also not afraid of it. This significantly extends the life of polyester things.
The ability to maintain its original appearance for many years prompted manufacturers to add material to products from other fabrics for an antistatic effect.
The most popular blend option is cotton added to polyester. In addition, it is often added to wool, viscose.

Compound

Polyester: what is this unusual fabric? Study the composition of the material and learn about it. Components just give it uniqueness. In its pure form, you rarely see a polyester fabric, more often there is something else in it. For example, viscose together with it gives a durable, wear-resistant and elastic material. If you add elastane to the composition, you get a synthetic fabric for summer blouses and dresses - “micro oil”. Cotton with the addition of polyester is a high-quality, durable, pleasant to the body fabric. It is worn for a long time, easy to wash, dries instantly.

Pure polyester canvas is a delicate fabric that resembles natural silk. The material is created from refined petroleum products (polyesters), which were once synthesized by specialists in the USA. Now it is the most demanded fabric, which has received wide application. For example, compared with polyamide, fleece or spandex similar in composition, this fiber is highly resistant to electrification and thermal effects, and has good stretchability.

Fabric Properties

Polyester is a non-woven material that has a high density (about 1.4 g per cm). Its other properties:

Compared to natural fabrics, it is very resistant to wear.
Extremely durable.
It retains its original shape well.
Does not fade (does not fade).
Resistant to UV radiation.
Easily erased.
It does not require special care.
Keeps warm in winter.
Dries quickly.
Not susceptible to damage by pests.
Stain resistant.

Polyester clothing

When choosing a new jacket, trousers or coat, attention should be paid not only to the appearance, but also to the composition. After all, knowing what the winter down jacket is made of, you can foresee how the owner will feel in it. However, you should not be afraid of such components in the fabric as polyester, nylon, lycra and others. Manufacturers of fabrics and clothing have already learned how to combine substances. The material turns out to be of high quality and harmless to humans, and it is pleasant to wear clothes from it.

Polyester is actively used in tailoring shops as an independent suit fabric, lining material or insulation for coats, jackets, pants. Often they sew skirts, swimwear, underwear, shirts, T-shirts, tracksuits. Such clothes do not wrinkle, do not shed, do not shrink after washing, thanks to this they serve for a very long time. It is worth noting that in its pure form, polyester does not pass air well, so it is used as a filler for other fabrics.

Where else is polyester fabric used?

This type of synthetic material is actively used not only for tailoring. Synthetics are often added to curtain fabrics for sewing curtains. There are blankets, blankets, bed linen, waterproof rugs in the bathroom made of polyester. Due to its high strength, it is used as the main and lining fabric when sewing bags, backpacks, umbrellas and other accessories. Tablecloths and beautiful banquet napkins made of this material are in great demand among buyers, because they do not lose their shape and are resistant to dirt.

Among other things, fiber is used as a filler in warm blankets, pillows, jackets. Contact with such things is not harmful: the myth about this has already been dispelled. Do not be afraid of polyester marks on wardrobe items, bed linen or textiles: after all, you have learned what kind of fabric and what properties it has. It is a versatile material that is used everywhere due to its quality characteristics.

Polyester Care

When purchasing things from such material, it is important to familiarize yourself with the care recommendations that are recorded on the labels. No special procedures are required for polyester clothing or textiles. Stains are easily removed with soapy water; an iron is used very rarely for this material. Things dry in a few minutes thanks to the unique composition. If a persistent stain appears, it is recommended to replace the soap solution with a stain remover.

How to wash

In hot water, the material deteriorates, wrinkles may form that cannot be smoothed out. How to wash 100% polyester: with light-colored items in warm water (not higher than 40 degrees). It is allowed to add a special anti-static agent. If you are using a washing machine, select the delicate setting. Bleach for polyester items is not recommended. At the end of the process, the clothes are shaken and dried on a special hanger.

How to iron a polyester jacket

All synthetic fabrics are flammable and cannot withstand high temperatures, and polyester is no exception. Things are not often ironed, because they keep their shape well. However, if you need to iron the jacket with an iron, then the temperature should be set to the minimum allowable. Some additionally use damp gauze to protect the fabric - this will prevent burning.

When buying clothes and various fabric products, we are increasingly faced with materials such as polyester. What kind of fabric, and what are its advantages - is described in this article.

What it is

This is a synthetic fabric that is made from polyester fibers that have the ability to retain their original shape when heated to no higher than 40 degrees. Therefore, polyester fabric is recommended to be washed at water temperatures up to 40 ºС.

Synthetic products have excellent performance, are easy to wash and are resistant to direct sunlight. Also, polyester fabric has a cooling effect, due to which it is widely used for tailoring. This fabric in appearance resembles ordinary wool, but, judging by the characteristics, it is more like cotton.

In the modern textile industry, polyester is increasingly used. What kind of fabric is this - everyone knows well. Bed linen, clothes, curtains and even cloth toys are made from synthetic fabric.

Properties of polyester fabric

Polyester fabric has the following properties:

high strength;
greater wear resistance compared to natural fabrics;
high resistance to ultraviolet rays and heat;
does not wrinkle;
perfectly retains its shape;
easy to wash and dries quickly;
does not require special care.

Polyester fabric composition

In its pure form, polyester fabric is very rare. Basically, it is added to the composition of other fabrics.

Most often, polyester is added to viscose. Thus, it is possible to give the fabric strength, elasticity and increase wear resistance.

When elastane is added to viscose and polyester, a synthetic material is obtained called micro-oil. Blouses, light blouses, summer dresses, etc. are sewn from a fabric of this composition.

Good quality fabric, consisting of polyester and cotton. This material is very durable, wears well and is washed, dries quickly and does not stretch after prolonged wear.

If we talk about a fabric consisting of 100% polyester, then for its softness and exceptional appearance it is called "decorative silk".

Manufacturing

Polyester is made from a material called polyamide. It is a plastic, which is obtained on the basis of synthetic high-molecular compounds. The first synthetic polyamide was obtained in 1862. But the mass production of synthetic material began only in the middle of the 20th century. At first, various packaging products, adhesive tape, bags and containers for storing products were made from polyester.

The unique chemical composition, low cost and practicality in use made such material as polyester very popular. What kind of fabric - soon learned all the countries of the world. Curtains, pillowcases, underwear, tablecloths, and draperies began to be mass-produced from this material. Even carpets and upholstery for upholstered furniture began to be made from polyester.

At the moment, polyester fabric is in great demand and is used in many industries.

Application

In our time, it is impossible to find a sphere of human activity in which this material would not be used. Polyester fabrics are produced in huge quantities all over the world. Large volumes of production are due to the active demand for products made of synthetic material.

Polyester is often used for sewing various clothes, bedding sets, bedspreads, packing cases, hairdressing capes, overalls for employees of various enterprises, tulle, curtains.

Also, synthetic fabric is used for the production of specific products: overalls and bags for climbers, signboards, various decorations, screens, umbrellas.

The use of polyester fabric largely depends on the type of thread. So, curtains, tulle, knitwear, umbrella and raincoat fabrics are made from smooth synthetic threads. Textured yarns are mainly used for the manufacture of suit and dress fabrics.

Advantages and disadvantages

The 100% polyester material has the following advantages:

Beautiful appearance and unusual gloss of the surface of the fabric.
Polyester fabric is easy to dye, so manufacturers have the opportunity to diversify products from this material.
A wide variety of textures: thin or dense material, fabric with a glossy or matte surface.
The fabric is pleasant to the touch.
Synthetic products have a long service life. Clothes and bed linen do not fade and do not lose their shape even after numerous washes.
Insignificant weight of the fabric of fine texture and the ability to keep its shape, which is very important for fashion designers. These qualities allow you to create complex models with folds.
Low maintenance costs for synthetic products.
The ability to quickly absorb moisture, sweat and dry in a small amount of time.
Low cost of products in comparison with analogs from natural fabric.

Material disadvantages:

We should not forget that polyester is a synthetic material. Clothing made from this fabric does not provide normal air exchange. Therefore, synthetic clothing is not suitable for wearing on hot summer days.
The possibility of allergic skin rashes. Not all people are suitable for clothes made of synthetic fabric. Sometimes there are situations when rashes or diaper rash occur after wearing polyester clothes. Therefore, doctors recommend people with sensitive skin to buy clothes made from natural fabrics.
Wearing polyester clothes for a long time disrupts normal perspiration and the processes that occur through the skin pores.

Dalgych: 95% polyester, 5% lycra

Knitted, rather dense fabric. It is light and easy to use: stretches well, has high wear resistance, is not picky about washing, ironing, and so on. To the touch, the material is smooth, pleasant, has a noble appearance.

Milano: 25% cotton, 70% polyester, 5% lycra

Milano punto material features a very beautiful matte surface, great softness and elasticity, widely used for women's casual and fancy dresses and suits, as well as children's fancy clothes.

Milano printed: 65% viscose, 30% polyester, 5% lycra

Viscose: 70% viscose, 25% polyester, 5% lycra

The fabric is soft and pleasant to the touch, warm in winter and cool in summer, hygroscopic and breathable.

Footer: 50% cotton, 40% polyester, 10% lycra

The front side of the fabric is smooth. On the wrong side, an additional thread is laid, laid in the form of eyelets. Thanks to her, the wrong side of the canvas acquires a peculiar texture. The material is dense, does not stretch when worn, no pellets form on its surface.

Footer (three-thread): 70% cotton, 30% polyester

Three-thread is a denser fabric. With additional processing, fleece can be formed on the wrong side of these types of fabric. Fluffy polyester is used as the third additional thread.

Kulirka: 100% cotton

The satin stitch is a fairly versatile fabric. Clothes sewn from it are light and comfortable for the warm season. The fabric looks great in both loose and fitted clothing. The thinnest, smoothest knitted fabric, without losing its shape, practically does not stretch in length and stretches well in width.

Lycra sweatshirt: 94% cotton, 6% lycra

The addition of Lycra to the cotton fiber increases the wear resistance, dimensional stability and elasticity of the fabric.

Interlock: 70% cotton, 18% polyester, 12% lycra

Interlock is a wonderful knitted fabric made from 100% cotton. It is distinguished by a special complex type of weaving of loops, as a result of which a strong and reliable spatial structure of the canvas is formed. Has a front and back side. It is thick and smooth on both sides.

Looped terry: 100% cotton

Natural fabric, the surface of which consists of pile (loops of warp threads). The pile can be either single or double. Products made of terry cloth based on natural fibers look exactly the same after washing as before, having the same soft, delicate and fluffy texture. The only restriction to terry products is that ironing is contraindicated for them. Ironed terry cloth looks unnatural and extremely untidy.

Cashmere: 95% cotton, 5% lycra

This type of fabric is a knitted fabric with a large elastic band. Because of this, the fabric has a high degree of elasticity. The cashkorse fabric has a good ability: it allows the body to breathe and allows those excess moisture to pass through.

Capiton: 95% cotton, 5% lycra

Padded, 3-layer knitted fabric with rhombus quilting effect.

Acrylic: 100% acrylic

Acrylic is a lightweight, soft synthetic fabric that has a wide range of uses and unique performance characteristics. The material has high wear resistance, tensile strength. Despite the artificial origin, the properties of acrylic allow it to be used even by people who have high skin sensitivity.

French jersey: 90% polyester, 10% lycra

French knitwear differs from the usual special weaving of threads, which makes such material resistant to deformation, stretching and wrinkling.

Also, French knitwear has a higher density, but at the same time it is quite soft and delicate to the touch.

Angora: 12% angora, 70% polyester, 18% spandex

Suit and dress jersey is made of soft, fluffy yarn. The fabric is warm and pleasant to the touch.

Microfiber: 70% micro polyester, 25% viscose, 5% lycra

Microfiber is an unnatural, hypoallergenic fabric consisting of microfibers several micrometers thick. Microfiber clothing does not fade, does not leave lint, allows air to pass through (without disturbing heat transfer processes)

Hammour: 80% polyester, 15% viscose, 5% lycra

Hamur is a mixed fabric, knitted knitted fabric. Due to its composition and loose structure, it is distinguished by its softness, pleasant to the touch, has a high ability to hold its shape, fall in beautiful folds and give the silhouette an elegant line.

Intersoft: 70% cotton, 30% polyester

Things from intersoft usually turn out to be strong, elastic, do not lose their original shape for a long time, do not wrinkle, do not fade, and dry quickly. The fabric absorbs moisture well and the skin remains dry. It is recommended to wash intersoft products at low temperatures without the use of bleach.

Catonic: 100% polyester

The fabric is smooth with a glossy finish. Pleasant to the touch, soft, supple.

Relax: 95% polyester, 5% lycra

The fabric has a stretch - effect, which is responsible for the extensibility and instant restoration of the shape of the fabric. Due to the dense and, at the same time, soft pile, the texture of the fabric resembles velvet. Touch it and enjoy the feeling of warmth and comfort.

Velor: 100% polyester

It is very pleasant to the touch, similar to velvet. It is difficult to get it dirty, but even with heavy dirt, cleaning will be easy and will not create any special problems.

Faux leather: 95% polyester, 5% lycra

Artificial leather is a multilayer material obtained by processing a textile base with polymeric film-forming substances. Faux leather on a knitted base has great extensibility, softness, better drape.

Barbie costume fabric (ENGI)

Wear-resistant, soft, no-iron material, pleasantly attached to the body and providing comfort due to its properties. Business clothes are made from it: suits, jackets, skirts, trousers, overalls, as well as school uniforms.

Staple

Soft, light and dense fabric, which includes cotton and viscose or lavsan fibers. Things are well sewn from it in a romantic style - light, airy and with many soft folds. And this fabric is extraordinarily comfortable to wear, because it is not for nothing that our grandmothers and great-grandmothers wore home dressing gowns from a staple.

Jacquard

Coarsely patterned fabric, which is formed by interlacing warp and weft threads. Difficult, expensive and rich - these are the epithets that come to mind when you look at this amazing fabric. Jacquard fabrics are produced both from natural threads (cotton, linen, woolen, silk), as well as synthetic and even mixed, by jacquard weaving on a special machine. The density of the finished material depends only on the thickness of the threads included in it.

Brocade

brocade is a decorative material based on silk. It has a complex pattern and has a high density. May contain metallic (silver and gold) threads. It is their presence that determines such properties of the fabric as: Rigidity; Flexibility; Shine; Massiveness. Today, natural silk brocade is very often replaced by its synthetic counterparts using lycra and viscose. They are distinguished by their smoothness, the absence of stiffness indicators, which are so inherent in natural brocade fabric, and the presence of lurex inclusions.

Polycotton

This is a blended fabric woven from polyester and cotton threads. Do not think that polycotton is a synthetic fabric, because the proportion of synthetic fibers in it is basically only 5% -35% - the rest is natural fibers.

ketty

100% Polyester. Durable and lightweight fabric

Peñe

Top quality canvas, without the addition of synthetic threads. Peña has a smooth top, a “polished” sheen, gets dirty less and does not wrinkle.

Staple

Soft, light and dense fabric, comfortable to wear. In its composition - cotton fibers and viscose or lavsan. The fabric is well breathable and absorbs moisture. Things are well sewn from it in a romantic style - light, airy with many soft folds.

Poplin

Double-sided unpretentious fabric, does not cause allergies, passes air well, is easy to wash and iron, plus it is very durable and wear-resistant. It is made by traditional linen weaving, but from threads of different calibers. Things sewn from it are distinguished by the softness of the fabric, pleasant to the touch and very beautiful.

Currently, there is a huge variety of natural and synthetic materials for the manufacture of clothing. Looking at the composition indicated on the label, people often face the question of how safe this material is. A very popular fabric at the moment is polyester. This name is found in the composition of almost every thing. In order to avoid such questions, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with it in more detail.

What is polyester?

Polyester- This is a fully synthetic material made from petroleum products. Plastic bottles and film are also made from this material. But this should not scare people, clothing, which includes polyester, has many positive properties.

In its pure form, polyester is quite rare, most often it is combined with other materials. 90% polyester 10% elastane combination is elastic, wear-resistant and durable material. This combination can often be heard under the other name "micro oil".

Important advantages of this material.

Over a long period, such clothes do not lose their original appearance.
Doesn't stretch.
Dries very quickly.
Doesn't work while washing.
Does not change its properties under the influence of sunlight.

Due to the fact that the basis of this fabric is polyester, clothes from it do not wrinkle, do not stretch even after numerous washes.

Many women choose clothes from this combination of materials because it perfectly emphasizes the figure, gently hides imperfections, while easily emphasizing the dignity. In the hot season, this clothing gives a feeling of coolness.

When purchasing clothes, the consumer chooses beautiful and comfortable models that are easy to care for. Some people prefer natural fabrics. But do not forget that artificial materials often surpass them in their characteristics. Polyester is especially popular today. This synthetic fabric is made from polyester fibers that are obtained from petroleum refining.

Features of the many-sided polyester

Artificial material is used in light industry, various outfits are sewn from it. To the touch, it can be similar to wool, cotton, etc. The desired structure is achieved by a certain production method, the presence of special fibers in the product.

Polyester has pros and cons that need to be considered when purchasing products made from it. The material is used in the production of soft toys, a variety of clothing, insulation, bed linen. Such products are not allowed to be washed in water, the temperature of which is higher than 40 ° C, their deformation may occur.

To give various fabrics strength, polyester is added to their composition. Thanks to this, they become wear-resistant, do not lose color, and their cost is reduced. Do not bleach artificial fabric. When washing in water, it is better to add an antistatic agent so that the dress or blouse does not stick to the body.

pros

It is easy to take care of products made from this material. They are machine washable, dry quickly and do not require ironing. Bright colors do not fade in the sun, clothes do not lose their original appearance for a long time. Wardrobe items look like they are made from natural fabrics.

Material advantages:

strength;
wear resistance;
ease;
does not deform when worn;
heat resistance;
does not absorb moisture;
pollution resistance.

At high temperatures, wrinkles can form that are almost impossible to smooth out. Modern designers use this property to create their unique collections. In the production of products, folds and clips are made, which, even after numerous washings, do not change their shape.

Dresses made of polyester wrinkle less, cost less than natural counterparts. This material is used when tailoring overalls. He is not afraid of exposure to acids, solvents. Jackets made of it have the ability to repel water, they are indispensable when it rains or snows outside. Polyester retains heat well, sportswear is sewn from it. It is not inferior to natural fabrics in quality, surpasses them in many respects.

Flaws

In hot weather, wearing such clothes can be uncomfortable. This is due to the fact that the material has a high density. It is better to look for models with a synthetic content of up to 50%. To feel good in polyester products, choose loose-fitting sleeveless options. not proven, but you should not walk in such clothes around the clock.

Flaws:

the fabric is poorly breathable, so the sweating process may be disturbed.
product rigidity.
poorly dyed.

An outfit made of this material has one unpleasant property. It accumulates static electricity. This leads to the fact that the fabric sticks to the human body, so the clothes must first be treated with an antistatic agent. Some people may have an allergy, in which case such wardrobe items should be discarded.

An outfit made of this fabric is simply indispensable in the wardrobe of a modern person. It has many more advantages than disadvantages. Such products are in great demand and are produced in large quantities.

About polyester clothing

Today, modern clothing is replete with an assortment of natural and synthetic fabrics. Many familiar clothing made of microfiber, viscose, acrylic, fell in love and gained confidence.

The unique properties of the material give the appearance of products practicality and versatility. The properties of strength, durability and wrinkle resistance have made it popular for sewing outerwear, sports and business suits, knitwear, textiles and household items.

Polyester is an artificial fabric made from polyester fibers. The polystyrene released during the processing of oil and gas is the basis of the fibers. The use of complex chemical reactions does not stop manufacturers. And after the completion of the technological processes, we get: a smooth outer side of the canvas, reminiscent of wool or, with tactile sensations of a soft structure.

Comfortable and pleasant to the touch products, wear well and do not require much effort in everyday life. Various compositions of polyester and other fibers present different in appearance, in quality, new fabrics. You should not avoid choosing clothes containing synthetics. In the article we will tell you what are the pros and cons of polyester clothing.

The characteristics of artificial materials are a great addition to natural ones. Compliance with the rules for the care of products indicated on the label will serve to their durability. In the light industry, polyester fabrics are the most in demand, among other synthetic analogues.

Advantages of polyester clothing:

They have such advantages:

strength and wear resistance;
resistance to fading and chemical attack;
the presence of water-repellent characteristics. Products are not afraid of rain or snow;
optimal ratio of price and quality;
long service life;
ease of care. Easy to wash, does not wrinkle, keeps its shape well after washing;
products are light, with a pleasant texture and hypoallergenic;
do not let air through, retain heat well;
weak antistatic effect;
based on polyester, a wide variety of different types of fabrics are obtained;
resistant to mold, moth;
the production of synthetic materials is regulated by GOST.

Due to its unique features, the material is in demand in all areas of life. The name polyester can be found on the labels of everyday, outerwear and overalls, tracksuits. Spectacular and warm jackets, fashionable coats give us models made of polyester fabrics. Sports sets combine the characteristics of comfort, warmth and aesthetic appearance. Overalls impregnated with special bases will be resistant to chemical and thermal influences.

Polyester sweater

The addition of synthetic thread gives an excellent look to shirts, trousers, dresses and underwear. Softness and convenience in everyday life have long been appreciated by zealous housewives, using bedding sets, bedspreads and pajamas. Sweaters, jumpers, pullovers, turtlenecks are presentable samples of solid knitwear.

Customer demand has long noted the lining as the most comfortable and wearable, and the insulation as the warmest and lightest. The children's world is in constant friendship with such fabrics. Using them to make fun, beautiful and safe toys. Polyester is indispensable in camping equipment: durable and waterproof tents and sleeping bags are very valuable for a good trip. Synthetic textures accompany us even among everyday accessories and trifles: umbrellas, gloves, curtains, ties, haberdashery.

When caring for clothes, it is useful to take note of:

you need to wash products in a delicate mode, not exceeding 40;
do not use bleaching agents;
dry on a horizontal surface;
products do not need ironing.

Are there any weaknesses?

When synthetic fabrics are heated strongly, their shape may change. This can be attributed to both disadvantages and advantages. When designing clothing models, sometimes you need folds, flounces, which are obtained by exposing a certain part to a higher temperature, thereby fixing what was planned.

There are various types of synthetics. Of course, the presence of 100% in the composition is not the most acceptable option. But there are many compositions worthy of attention: lace, elastane, saplex, microfiber, fleece, polyester-stretch, micro-oil, nylon, oxford, twill and other varieties will satisfy the most fastidious.

Main cons

The disadvantages of polyester fibers include:

do not use bleach and high temperature washing. Synthetic materials can break down;
high density, in the heat it will not be comfortable to wear such products;
things can accumulate static electricity and be attracted to the body. The use of conditioners after washing and antistatic agents can minimize this deficiency.

Modern technologies make synthetics absolutely safe. And today you should not be afraid of unnaturalness in clothes. The use of such fibers for insulation: polyfiber, thinsulate make winter clothes universal: light and very warm.

Jackets, coats have a very attractive appearance and protection from severe frosts. Synthetics, polyester have long ceased to be outcasts, but have become respected and revered guests in every wardrobe.