What is the difference between eau de parfum and eau de toilette. What is the difference between eau de toilette and perfume

The world of modern perfumery is so diverse and attractive that many women are at a loss when choosing. Let's try to understand the gradation of perfumery by concentration. This will help you understand how they differ from each other and what is better - perfumes, eau de toilette, eau de parfum and cologne. What is important to know and what does concentration affect?

Composition of perfumery

All perfumes consist of the same components: alcohol, water and perfume composition. Volume concentration - the amount of perfume composition added per unit volume of the bottle. The higher the percentage added by manufacturers, the higher the concentration of the final product. Consider in the table what% of fragrant components have different types of perfumes.

Cologne

Eau de Cologne is at the "lowest" level in terms of fragrant content. If you associate cologne with the brutal "Chipr", you are deeply mistaken.

Initially, this product appeared as a lighter version of women's famous fragrances after the perfume revolution at the end of the 19th century. Then perfumers began to use synthetic ingredients, which made it possible to significantly reduce the cost of fragrances.

Encouraged by the growth in demand, manufacturers began to produce light versions of the best perfumes with a concentration of up to 5%. At the same time, the main formula in the fragrance remained the same. Today, colognes are inferior to other types of perfumes only in durability, but for the summer this may be the best option.

Eau de Toilette

Once upon a time, toilet water was the only budgetary remedy that women could afford to smell good. The concentration of fragrant components of Eau de Toilette rarely exceeds 10%, but many famous brands prefer to produce products in this form. It is especially appreciated for its lightness, unobtrusiveness, reasonable cost. Available in different volumes: from 30 to 100 ml.

The disadvantages include low durability. This shortcoming can be easily corrected if you purchase a small bottle and keep it with you in your purse. By the way, you can maintain the fragrance of toilet water with deodorants, body creams, lotions and inexpensive skin care products with a lower concentration of perfume composition.

Eau de parfum

The product with the best combination of price and quality. Eau de parfum is an intermediate option between perfume and eau de toilette. Concentration up to 20%. Some manufacturers prefer to produce just this type of perfume, gradually replacing traditional perfumes.

Advantages of Eau de Parfum:

intense sound,
good durability.

The quality of eau de parfum is as close as possible to perfume, but it is easier to use due to a spray bottle, and a small bottle is convenient to carry with you.

Eau de toilette differs from eau de toilette in durability: if the first lasts only 2-3 hours, then Parfum de Toilette remains on the skin for up to 5 hours.

Another important difference is in the original formula. Eau de toilette can be fundamentally different from perfume water, and sound in a new way, if the concentration is made saturated. For example, a fragrance that sounds like a light citrus mix in the form of eau de toilette can open up differently in eau de parfum: it will fade into the background, and floral notes will come to the fore.

Perfume

Real jewels in the world of perfumery. Initially, all fragrances were produced in the form of perfumes, and later perfumers began to dilute the extracts, reducing the concentration. Eau de toilette was the first from diluted perfumes.

Perfume is not just the most expensive product, but also the most concentrated - the amount of fragrant substances in them is 20-30%. The difference between the extracts is in the density of the aroma and persistence - it opens slowly, but lasts for a long time. It happens that one drop applied to the wrist is felt for several days in a row.

Extrait is not available in large bottles - rarely, when the volume of the vial exceeds 15 ml. The price of perfumes is an order of magnitude higher than other types of perfumes, they are considered the most expensive products in the fragrance industry. Although many modern women prefer eau de parfum to perfume. It is more versatile in use and the fragrance is not as active.

Other types of concentration

Today, there are more and more so-called "side" products that manufacturers produce as an alternative to the usual perfumes:

Esprit de Parfum belongs to the rare category of perfumery. The concentration of aromatic oils is almost 30% - a cross between perfume and eau de parfum.
Eau de Parfum Intense - Eau de parfum with increased intensity. They contain from 12 to 25% fragrant components.
Rerfume Mist is a perfumed mist. Light version of perfumery, made without alcohol. The amount of aromatic substances does not exceed 3-8%.
Eau - the name of the label translates as water and means a very light aroma. Concentration 3%.
Deo Parfum or deodorant is a hygiene product with an aromatic effect. The amount of fragrant oils 3-5%. Considered a good option for hot summer days.
Lotion is a skin care product with a low concentration of odorous substances from 2 to 4%.

Perfume manufacturers are constantly expanding their line of light products, trying to anticipate the desires of customers as much as possible. You can find a care product for any exit from the house: to the beach, playing sports, to work in the office and going out, and always be surrounded by a halo of your favorite smell.

Endurance and concentration: do they depend on each other?

It is generally accepted that the higher the concentration, the more intense the effect of the perfume and the higher the durability. But there is another point of view. Chemists say that the main thing is not the amount of fragrant substances, but the chemical composition of the ingredients that perfumers use to create a fragrance.

Each element of a perfume composition is unique and contributes to the smell. The bergamot evaporates faster and the musk leaves a long aftertaste on the skin. An important role is played by the balance of ingredients: if the creator "overdoes" with individual components, the perfume smells sharp and repulsive. Conversely, a harmonious ensemble, even at low concentration, can be gentle and noble.

In addition, one cannot ignore the individual susceptibility of a person. The impact on durability can always have:

Skin type - it has been proven that the fatter the skin structure, the longer it retains the smell.
Air temperature - in summer, odors open faster, but also quickly evaporate. In winter, resistance is higher.
Smell - there are people who quickly get used to new smells and stop perceiving even the most intense perfumes within a day after purchase.

In any case, you should not try to compensate for quantity with quality. It is better to carry a bottle with your favorite scent with you, use products with a low concentration in order to correct its “aura” from time to time.

Let's summarize. In most cases, it is the concentration that becomes the guideline when choosing a fragrance. But, it is worth understanding that the amount of fragrant substances in the bottle is far from always a guarantee that the aroma will suit your taste.

See that the fragrance is harmonious and pleasant, listen to your heart and buy from stores you trust. Sooner or later you will find your fragrance and you will definitely feel the pleasure of the world of pleasant smells.

Today there is such a huge number of different cosmetic products that it is sometimes very, very difficult to understand them. Therefore, in this article I would like to talk about how perfumes differ from eau de toilette, eau de parfum and other types of both male and female perfumed cosmetics.

About filling

It is necessary to study any topic from the very beginning. So it is worth doing in this case. Before you know how perfume differs from eau de toilette, you need to know that the fragrance itself has several steps. The first note is the volatile fractions that can be "heard" immediately after applying the perfume to the skin or to a special test strip called a blotter. These smells do not linger for a long time and are transformed into somewhat different ones. In the middle of the so-called fragrance pyramid, there are heavier components, which are called “heart notes”, they appear a few minutes after the application of the fragrance and are the main ones when choosing your scent. At the very base are long-lasting heavy components that come into play after about a few hours after applying the fragrance.

Perfume

So, how are perfumes different from eau de toilette? The answer is simple: concentration of aroma. Typically, the interest rate here is in the range of 15 to 40% aromatics. As for the cost, it is necessary to clarify that this is the most expensive perfume, but it will also differ in durability. The average time of active stay on human skin is 6 hours from the moment of application. As for the form of delivery, most often perfumes are sold in small bottles without sprayers and dispensers, they are applied with fingertips to special areas on the human body. Sometimes these flavors can be labeled "Extrait", which will indicate that there is the lowest ethanol content. Similar perfumes are applied with the help of fingers, because. vials come without any dispensers.

perfumed water

Understanding how perfume differs from eau de toilette, one should not miss such a nuance that there is also one that is designated Eau De Parfum (or EDP). This is something between perfume and eau de toilette, the concentration of aromatic substances here balances in the amount of 15% (from 10% to 20%). The smell is less strong than perfume, but more persistent than eau de toilette, in terms of time, it is about 3-5 hours of activity from the moment of application. The packages here come mainly with a sprayer, the price is more affordable than that of perfumes.

Eau de Toilette

As already mentioned, the main difference between perfume and toilet water is the concentration of aromatic substances. Here it is about 5-15%. You can recognize toilet water by the inscription, it is usually designated as Eau De Toilette (EDT), it comes in spray bottles (another difference). As for durability, it is much less than that of perfumes, about 2-4 hours of active action from the moment of application. However, this can also be an advantage, since eau de toilette is best used for daily application, while perfume should remain only an evening option for women or men. The advantage will be a more affordable price, as well as various sizes of bottles. It is worth saying that eau de toilette is also great for allergy sufferers, having a soft, light aroma.

men

For representatives of the stronger sex, things are somewhat different. When choosing what or toilet water for a man, it is worth saying that perfumes for guys are not provided by manufacturers. So, basically, our defenders use eau de toilette, the concentration of aromatic substances in which is approximately 5-15%, but this is the maximum that is available for men. Such fragrances are sold in bottles of different volumes, most often with atomizers. The next in the hierarchy of men's fragrances is cologne, which is also labeled as Eau De Cologne (EDC). Here the concentration of aromatic substances is the lowest, about 2-5%. This fragrance also does not last long, no more than a couple of hours. As for the financial side of the issue, colognes are available at their prices for almost all categories of the population. Another option for eau de parfum for men is aftershave lotions, which last for about a couple of hours. They are more gentle on the skin than colognes and are often preferred by guys who have

gender

Having figured out what eau de toilette and perfume are, what the difference is, it is also worth saying a few words about the sexual component of any fragrance. There are situations that sometimes by smell it is difficult to determine for whom it is intended - for men or women. Here, special inscriptions on the bottles can become a hint. If there is a mark "Pour Homme" - this is a fragrance intended for the stronger sex, if "Pour Femme" - the fragrance is considered feminine. However, today you can also find a third version of the label - "Unisex". This means that this perfume can be used by both men and women, this is the so-called "pair fragrance".

What is the difference between eau de toilette and perfume? Having looked into a perfumery boutique, you can wander for a long time in the cycle of smells, occasionally “shaking off” the dope from yourself with coffee beans.

And now, having finally found That Very Aroma, you come to an equally difficult decision - in what form to purchase it?

Perfume, eau de toilette or perfume water - what are the differences, which option will be more resistant and profitable to buy?

The recipe for making fragrant products is the same for any kind: water and alcohol are complemented by an exquisite perfume composition.

The durability of the fragrance on the skin, the manifestation of the three main notes and, of course, the cost depend on the mixing ratio.

So, eau de parfum, unlike toilet water, erodes more slowly, lasts longer and reveals the composition in all colors.

The higher the concentration of essential oils (and the spread varies from 1% to 30%), the more impressive the price will be. Let's see what perfumes are, to whom they are more suitable and what is the percentage of fragrant substances in them.

1. Perfume: concentration from 20 to 30% (usually 23-24%)

On the packaging they are indicated by the familiar word Parfume. They stay on the fabric for more than 24 hours, on the skin - at least six.

Perfume has very clear plume (finish, end) notes, so it is not recommended to apply a highly concentrated fragrance in the morning.

The proportion of essential oils and alcohol plays a decisive role in the persistence, richness of the fragrance, and even in its development on the skin.

In a cheap, homemade eau de toilette, you will notice the smell of alcohol, often interrupting the main bouquet. But strong perfumes allow you to thoroughly feel the composition, from the top notes and notes of the heart to the exciting train.

2. Eau de Parfum: concentration of 15% or more

Eau de Parfum (EDP)- the middle sister in this family, close to spirits in composition and persistent disposition. Eau de Parfum stays on clothes for almost the whole day, on the skin - about four to five hours.

Sometimes it is called toilet or "day" perfume, emphasizing its intermediate location and unobtrusive aroma. The middle notes of the heart are the brightest in the bouquet.

A lower concentration of the essential base is practical in daily use.

Firstly, this tool is cheaper than its older brother, and secondly, it does not show strong, plume chords so sharply. In general, the fragrance sounds softer, all notes are balanced and do not scream.

3. Toilet water: concentration about 8-10%

Eau de Toilette (EDT)- the younger relative of solid perfumes. It is distinguished by lightness, ostentatious brightness of the top and heart notes and absolute indifference to the plume shades.

Ideal during sports, during the hot season, during a variety of activities and recreation.

Eau de toilette is very popular because of the low price (you can have many fragrances on the shelf at once). Her durability is unenviable, but it can be updated at least five times a day.

4. Cologne: concentration usually 3%, maximum 5%

Cologne (literally Eau de Cologne) is another representative of the world of perfumery, familiar to domestic gentlemen. It stays on the body for only a couple of hours, then disappears without a trace.

He practically does not distinguish three phases of opening in his bouquet: both at the time of application and after an hour it feels identical.

It is characterized by harsh alcohol nuances and a general tendency to a final, tart note from the first minutes.

5. Weak products with perfume additives

These include perfumed deodorant, as well as sports or refreshing water (the concentration of esters is not more than 1-2%).

In addition, European brands produce care products with basic fragrant additives (shower gel, body milk and cream, fluid and hairspray).

All of them leave a light perfume trail after application, but they sound unobtrusive and natural. They are ideal for those who do not like to wear a bright scent and prefer natural nuances.

And similar products can be combined with eau de toilette or eau de parfum from the same collection. Then the fragrance will envelop from all sides and last even longer, showing notes of the heart for two to three hours.

Perfumes: what is the difference and which one to choose

In the issue of durability, not only the concentration of fragrant substances is important, but also specific essential oils.

For example, aromas of cinnamon, cardamom, amber, sandalwood and cedar are heard longer than citrus nuances.

Therefore, a "woody" cologne may be more long-lasting than fruity-floral water.

Tips from stylists and perfumers

In the cold season, give preference to perfumes and perfume water.

In summer, light eau de toilette or refreshing sports water sounds harmoniously.

Wear floral, fresh aquatic and citrus scents during the hot season, and save heavy bouquets for the off-season. The warmer it is outside, the stronger the spicy notes are pressed, but in the cold they sound muffled.

In the evening, perfumes show themselves better, in the morning - perfumed or toilet water.

Mature, adult, luxurious, autumnal, evening fragrances are considered to be fragrances that are assigned categories: “oriental”, “woody”, “chypre” and “fougère”. Sandalwood, moss, spices, musk, patchouli, coumarin are clearly felt in them.

Floral, citrus, fruit bouquets are considered young, ideal for first dates and morning tea parties.

A high-quality perfume can be worn all day without parting with it even at night. But for some, durability is not such a plus. This applies to those who like, but quickly get bored with strong, spicy, tart perfumes.

For them, the option with toilet water is also acceptable because it disappears faster. A favorite fragrance can always be renewed.

In search of a new pleasant smell, experts have been sorting through different essences for a long time. The found compositions arrive on shop windows in the form of deodorant, perfume, cologne, eau de parfum. To make a reasonable choice, to buy a product that meets expectations, you need to know its characteristic features.

The difference between eau de parfum and eau de toilette

Originating at about the same time in the 19th century, both names have their own history. The term "toilet water", abbreviated EdT (Eau de Toilette), owes its appearance to Napoleon Bonaparte. The great emperor, sensitive to fragrances, often wore men's cologne while exiled to Saint Helena. During this period, Napoleon invented an alternative remedy called eau de toilette.

Short for Eau de Parfum, EdP is an invention of the French chemist Pascal Guerlain. The scientist was educated in England, returned to his homeland, opened a small pharmacy shop. His business was profitable, but Guerlain was obsessed with the desire to create. He was engaged in mixing components and compiling interesting smells. This hobby made the scientist a famous perfumer. Pascal Guerlain created fragrances for Napoleon III and royalty throughout Europe.

The main components in the composition

All aromatic compositions according to GOST include essential oils, purified water, alcohol. The proportions of these components are what makes eau de toilette different from eau de parfum. The content of odorous substances in the first case is 5-10 percent. This product is one of the most non-concentrated. It is popular due to its affordable cost, has a slight smell.

The difference between the two products is the intensity of the scent. Eau de parfum approaches the ratio of components to perfume. Fragrant extracts in such products make up 10-20 percent. Eau de Parfum has a high concentration and comfortable value. A good combination of price and quality makes the product popular with fragrance lovers.

When is the best time to use

How does eau de toilette differ from eau de parfum in terms of time of use? Simple and straightforward, this product is designed for daytime use. Restrained fragrance is suitable for use at work, while playing sports. A barely noticeable light smell is appropriate during shopping and cafes, suitable for summer walks. The tool is used in cases where there is no need to emphasize a bright image.

Wearing an evening dress or a cocktail dress, it is better to give preference to dense aromatic compositions. A rich smell is what distinguishes perfume water from toilet water. This tool, presented by different manufacturers, is used to emphasize the sophistication of the image, to become a frame for a beautiful hairstyle and makeup. A properly selected product complements the appearance, leaves behind an aromatic plume that completes the perception.

What is more persistent - toilet or perfumed water

Possessing an increased concentration of fragrant substances, eau de parfum is more stable. Essence in a small amount can last 3-7 hours. The longevity of a fragrance is not related to how many drops of product are applied at one time. Busting when using does not give anything but an overly sharp, sometimes unpleasant smell for a long time.

The difference between eau de toilette and perfume is a delicate aroma that lasts for several hours. Reapply during the day. Persistence of fragrance depends on the characteristics of the human body. The flavored composition interacts with the body. One composition applied to different people will produce different notes. Persistence in this case may also differ.

How the fragrance is revealed

Perfume and eau de toilette have three stages of fragrance development. First, the attention is attracted by the upper, volatile fractions, then the middle “heart notes” are heard. Heavy base components appear after a few hours. The difference between eau de parfum is that its components are initially enhanced. This contributes to a more powerful disclosure of the composition. When using this product, you get the impression of being enveloped in fragrance. A light fragrance, a barely noticeable plume - this is how eau de toilette differs significantly from eau de parfum.