Chemistry for a medium length cascade. Light chemistry for medium hair (50 photos) - Ideas for stylish and fashionable hairstyles. What is hair carving and how is it done - video

When you have to create wavy curls often, it takes a lot of time. I want to make curls for a long time and forget about endless styling. An alternative can be chemistry for medium hair, which allows you to get spectacular long-term curls of different diameters. But how to make chemistry without sad consequences, because there are so many stories about its destructive effect! Most of them are a myth, because the modern beauty industry offers a huge selection of compositions, taking into account the type of hair, which not only fix the curls, but also have a caring effect.

What is

Biowave

It is one of the most popular and relatively harmless. Contains no acid, ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. The active ingredient is cysteamine, a substance similar to the natural protein found in hair. Thanks to this, the hair looks healthy and well-groomed, and the curls look natural.

The effect lasts from 2 to 6 months. You can find more information about biowave hair on our website.

Carving

Lightweight alternative to standard chemistry. The components do not penetrate the hair (this is the difference from a real perm), and the curls gradually straighten out within 1-2 months. Suitable for those who are looking for the most gentle way to create long-lasting curls. What is carving, popular types of styling, read on the website.

Ways to cheat

What perms for medium hair will look the most advantageous? It depends on the winding methods.

American method

The curl is created using Olivia Garden curlers. Curls are large, hard. As it grows, the transition from curls to natural strands remains imperceptible. On medium hair, it looks especially advantageous if the owner has large, expressive facial features.

Horizontal

Bobbins are located perpendicular to the strand. Wrapping is done from the tips to the roots.

Curling on papillottes

Curl at the ends

Curling the ends of the hair is suitable for owners of any type of hair who want to keep their native curls, but want to save time on daily styling. Such light chemistry looks natural on medium hair, and transitions are excluded as they grow back. In addition, curled hair ends go well with bangs.

Twin

The essence of the method lies in the different wrapping: some stylers are wound horizontally, others - vertically.

Tail Curl

Chemistry on the tail will not give the curls a basal volume, but it will allow you to get spectacular curls at the tips. This procedure is good because the product does not come into contact with the scalp and acts only on regrown hair.

Trapezoidal

Suitable for those who seek to get volume in the face, excluding the parietal and root zone. The twist starts in the direction from the back of the head up. From the first tier, a frame is attached to the bobbin, which forms the future trapezoid from all subsequent bobbins.

Bubble (French)

The founder of the method is the L "Oreal brand. The method is based on the transformation of the composition into foam with a special compressor before application. This allows you to saturate the hair with oxygen and provide a special temperature regime: the composition warms up, and then gradually cools down on curled strands.

Note, such chemistry on medium hair is obtained with a natural effect and will be a godsend for owners of oily scalp. Because it dries out the roots.

On a hairpin

The strands are wound onto a non-metallic hairpin and processed with a composition. The curl turns out to be small, the curls “bounce” high enough, so it is better to do it for owners of hair length to the shoulders and below.

"Children's"

The method is suitable for owners of sensitive scalp. To avoid getting the composition on the epidermis, a protective cap with holes is put on the head. In this way, you can create both small curls and larger curls.

Price

When trying to understand how much a perm costs, it is worth considering that the price will vary depending on the composition and method of wrapping. In the salon, the procedure will cost you, on average, from 2200 to 6000 rubles.

If you decide to perm at home, then you will need to invest in the composition and buy:

papillottes;
two foam rubber sponges (for composition and neutralizer);
gloves;
plastic containers for fixative and reagent.

Contraindications

Contraindications for the procedure include:

allergy to the components of the composition or a tendency to allergic reactions. In the latter case, a sensitivity test must be carried out;
any disease and severe hair loss;
taking medications: hormonal or antibiotics;
pregnancy and breastfeeding period;
immediately after staining curls. Chemistry can be done only after 2 weeks.

When there may be an unpredictable result

Be extremely careful in such cases:

when previously the hair was dyed with henna or basma;
during "critical days";
during stressful situations or after them.

There is also a type of curls, which in themselves are difficult to curl or straighten quickly. In this case, the master will advise you to try different compositions on several strands. To choose the most effective reagent.

Features of curling on medium hair

The average length is good because the curls look spectacular in different forms (small, large, spirals, etc.). At the same time, they do not unwind under their weight, as happens with long strands.

Important point! When curling, the hair will “bounce” and the length will become much shorter. This should be taken into account when choosing the winding method and the chemistry itself.

How to do chemistry at home

For curling you will need:

two containers for the composition (fixative and reagent). It is better to choose plastic;
brush;
gloves;
towels;
polyethylene cap;
quality composition;
stylers (bobbins, plastic curlers, curlers);
non-metallic combs - for separating strands and with rare teeth;
two foam rubber sponges;
negligee;
vinegar;
water;
shampoo;
balm or restorative agent after chemistry;
cream (children's, cosmetic, vaseline);
a tourniquet of cotton wool long enough to tie on the head.

How to do

Technique:

Wash your head. Do not massage the skin, as it is important that natural fat remains on it. This will protect the epidermis from the influence of the composition and overdrying;
Blot with a towel until damp and comb through with a wide-toothed comb;
Make a wrap of hair on the stylers. Using the most popular, horizontal method as an example, wind the curlers in zones: in the direction from the forehead to the back of the head and on the sides. Start the bobbin curl from the ends and fix the styler closer to the roots. Try to take strands of the same width (about 5 mm) so that the curls are the same.
Lubricate all areas of the skin near the hair with cream and cover with a cotton swab.
Protect your clothes by wearing a peignoir. Put gloves on your hands;
Measure the required amount of the composition into the prepared dishes (indicated in the instructions depending on the length of the hair).
Using a sponge, quickly apply to curled hair with curlers. First, treat the occipital zone, then the parietal. At the very end, walk along the sides and in the forehead area.
Put polyethylene on your head and cover it with a towel;
Soak the composition according to the instructions.
Then rinse off the reagent with plain water without removing the stylers.
Blot excess moisture with a towel;
Apply fixative with a sponge.
Leave on the strands the time indicated in the instructions (about 7 minutes) and remove the curlers.
Apply the rest of the fixer to already untwisted curls and hold for up to 5 minutes.
Rinse with water and then with rinse aid (1 part vinegar to 6 parts water). The vinegar solution neutralizes the alkali.
Dry with a towel and apply a balm or restorative agent to the hair.
Make a twist with curlers. Do not use hair dryer!

What you should pay attention to

Subtleties of performing chemistry:

do not pull the strands very tightly when winding, otherwise the curls may become brittle;
do not apply too much composition. Otherwise, the excess mass will begin to drain through the hair to the skin and irritation will occur on it;
rinse the strands well between the compositions, otherwise their color may change;
avoid contact with metal during operation.

Important! Choose a quality product with an unexpired shelf life.

Be sure to test:

Before winding it is necessary:

perform an allergy test. To do this, apply a small amount of the composition to the bend of the elbow and wait a quarter of an hour. If there is no redness, you can apply. If a reaction occurs, wipe the affected area with hydrogen peroxide and rinse with water. Refuse chemistry;
inspect the scalp for damage. With abrasions, irritations, moles, etc., the procedure cannot be carried out.

How long does a curl last

Depending on the type and condition of the hair itself, the effect of a perm can last from 1 month to six months.

Consequences and care after chemistry

In order for curled hair to look neat and retain its shape for a long time, you need to follow some simple rules after the procedure:

4-5 days after curling, curls cannot be washed and combed;
it is forbidden to go to bed with a wet head;
You can not use thermal curlers and thermal appliances. Hairdryer including;
do not wrap wet hair in a towel and do not comb it until it is dry;
limit the use of metal combs and hairpins;
you can paint curls only two weeks after the procedure;
be sure to use products for damaged hair: masks, shampoos, balms;
for styling, use styling for curly curls;
protect the strands from direct sunlight and ultraviolet radiation;
cut the ends in time so that the hairstyle is always neat.

Do you know how light chemistry can dramatically change the appearance of medium hair. Photos of original hairstyles adorn many fashion magazines. Chemistry allows you to create persistent curls. In this case, special reagents are used that help to give the hair the desired shape. The latest technology allows you to make a hairstyle with minimal impact on the strands. Large or small curls will help to build a luxurious hairstyle. So let's find out more information about this amazing hairstyle.

History and features of perm

The perm method was invented in 1906. Then the hairdresser Karl Nessler tested a new hairstyle on his wife. After that, many girls wanted to try a new hairstyle for themselves. Despite this, the first patent for such a procedure was issued in 1935.

Today's perm is not the same as 100 years ago or the one that was in Soviet times. New technologies allow you not to subject the strands to such stress as before.

This technique allows you to create a more lush hair, which will make the image softer and more feminine. In addition, luxurious curls will help correct facial imperfections and radically change your image.

The essence of curling is processing with a special chemical composition. The product penetrates the hair structure and acts at the cellular level. In this case, the substance becomes soft and can be given any shape. Then another composition is used, which allows you to fix the curls.

Any version of chemistry harms the curls, but the light one is considered the most gentle. At the same time, the curls look natural, but are not made too persistent. Therefore, the effect of such a procedure does not last so long. Due to its light weight, this hairstyle can last from two to four months. The result depends not only on the curling technique, but also on the device used. It can be curlers, rollers or whooping cough.

Texturing is popular when curlers of different diameters are used.

By the way, light chemistry provides more opportunities for creating unusual styling.

Benefits of Curling

With this technique, the strands are twisted in the reverse order - from the roots to the ends. Bobbins should be distributed evenly along the entire length. Cone-shaped fixtures with special holes are suitable. Vertical curl is done like this:

The hair is combed and divided into squares. In this case, the diameter of each square should be equal to the diameter of the base. Hair should be secured with clips.
With the help of a sponge, a special chemical preparation is applied.
Strands can be fixed with a special gauze tape.
Each strand is treated with a special compound. Then the hair is treated with steam.
The hair is washed and fixation is applied.

Spiral variant

For curling, special modified bobbins are used. The strands are wound into bundles, and then in a spiral onto bobbins. The direction of the hair in the flagella and the winding on the bobbin must match.

Advice! If the hair is short, then it is better to choose a basal version of the perm. This method is also suitable for oily strands.

Japanese technique

Such a perm is performed using a lipid-protein complex. This option is suitable for women who have problems with hair. After the procedure, the strands become silky and persistent. A special complex gives the strands shine and elasticity. Curls are of medium hardness.

For this technique, a polyethylene cap is used, in which there are holes around the entire perimeter. In them, the strands are pulled out with the help of special devices. Then the chemistry is used. With this method, the scalp is protected from the effects of chemistry.

Advice! Before applying the product, apply oil or cream along the hairline. This will avoid a negative reaction after exposure to chemical components.

How to make big curls

Large light chemistry for medium hair is popular. In the photo you can see what silky curls are obtained.

The elasticity of curls can be controlled by monitoring the exposure time of the chemical solution. To make the curls softer, you need to reduce the exposure time.

When exposed to chemicals, the hair scales become pliable and lose their elasticity. It is this property that affects the splendor of the hairstyle. For fixation, a special solution helps, which allows you to restore the bonds inside the hair.

To make a luxurious hairstyle with large strands, these simple tips will help:

A large perm is not done on sparse hair, since at the parting site, the bald patch will be more visible.
Large curls look on long and medium hair.
Before the procedure, you should make sure that there is no allergy to the selected composition.
Do not perm during pregnancy, during lactation and during antibiotic treatment.
After dyeing, curling can be done only after two weeks.

Before curling, wash your hair with a shampoo that contains natural oils. Do not rub your head, as any redness on the skin will cause discomfort when stained.

Advice! In order for large curls to be elastic, it is necessary to use special hair care formulations that will smooth out irregularities.

Secrets of the procedure

Light chemistry can be done at home, but it is important to strictly follow the instructions and certain rules. The composition of the product matters, because the condition of the hair after the procedure depends on it. It is important to test the tool on a thin strand. If after application it has become weak, then the solution should be diluted with water.

You should not experiment on weakened strands, it is better to treat them first. Be sure to test for an allergic reaction. To do this, you need to apply a little money behind the ear, and see if the skin turns red.

How to restore strands after curling

Even preparations for light chemistry can adversely affect the health of the hair. Therefore, after such a procedure, special care is required.

So what can be done:

The head should be washed only with warm water. In this case, a light massage will not interfere, which perfectly stimulates the growth of new hair.
It is better to trim the ends immediately. This promotes better hair growth.
It is recommended to use restorative and moisturizing masks and balms.
Start taking vitamin complexes.
Effective various folk methods. You can strengthen the strands with the help of masks, which include yolk, burdock oil and onion juice. Useful mixtures are applied for half an hour.

With the right performance, light chemistry will allow you to create a beautiful volume and luxurious hairstyle for all occasions. And proper care after the procedure will help maintain the health and beauty of silky curls.

Perm hair is the perfect way to radically change the appearance and give your hair an unimaginable volume.

Preparation for the procedure

To make your hair curl safe, prepare your strands for the upcoming procedure. Preparation consists of six important steps.

Stage 1. Assessment of the structure of the hair (elasticity, strength, type, density). It is carried out in order to choose the type of curl.

For thick hair, you will need the strongest fixation agent, since it is very difficult to curl them;
Thin rare strands curl easily - for them you need to choose a weaker drug;
Hair with low elasticity can be very stretched and will not be able to return to its original appearance. Chemistry is contraindicated for them;
Too dry hair should also not be twisted - it will tear and break.

Stage 2. Analysis of the scalp. For wounds, injuries and diseases associated with the scalp, it is better to forget about waving.

Stage 3. Sensitivity test. To carry it out, soak a cotton swab with a curling compound and lubricate the area behind the ear with it. Wait 10 minutes. If there is no redness, rashes, irritation, proceed to the perm. If problems arise, quickly wipe the skin with hydrogen peroxide. "Chemistry" is contraindicated for you.

Stage 4. Checking the hair for fixative. This is necessary in order to determine the dose and concentration of the drug. Take a small strand, moisten it with the preparation and leave for 5 minutes. Check the hair for breaks. If it remains strong, the strands can be curled. If it looks like tow and breaks easily, make the solution weaker.

Stage 5. Shampooing. The shampoo will loosen the scales and improve the result.

Stage 6. Haircut. It can be done before curling or after to freshen up the ends and give the hairstyle shape.

Important! Before the procedure, do not forget to remove gold jewelry and glasses, and also protect the skin from chemicals.

Types of "chemistry" of hair

Modern perm can be divided into types according to the chemical agent applied to the strands.

Neutral

This gentle perm is considered universal, as it is suitable for everyone. The curl is strong and elastic, the result lasts from 3 to 6 months and directly depends on the structure of the hair.

Acid

A special fixative based on thioglycolic acid penetrates into the hair, but does not spoil their structure, as it is considered gentle. As a result, we get a fairly hard curl - it lasts one month. For thin and soft strands, this method is not suitable - they will lose their shape and stretch at the roots. The same applies to girls with sensitive skin types and dry hair.

alkaline

With an alkaline type of curl, the fixative penetrates inside and opens the scales. The result is more resistant - it will last on the hair for about 90 days. Gives elastic curls, looks natural, acts much softer than the previous version. But on heavy hard strands, the result will not be stable - after about a month, the perm will lose its shape. The cost is cheaper than acid perm.

Amino acid

The composition of the fixing agent includes amino acids and proteins that treat and nourish the hair. Amino acid "chemistry" does not harm the health of the strands. Curls look natural, but, alas, short-lived. This "chemistry" is not suitable for hard and long strands - under such a heavy weight, curls will quickly develop.

Biowave

In the composition you will not find aggressive components. They are replaced by another agent similar to the hair molecule. Biowave gives a beautiful natural shine and a very lasting result.

Radical

This is the perfect way to add volume to your hair, fixing the volume for several weeks or even months at once (it all depends on the fixative). Root chemistry is also suitable for those whose hair has previously been permed, but has managed to grow back.

silk

The composition of this drug included silk proteins. They take care of the hair and improve its structure. Even damaged hair becomes healthier. The curl comes out very soft and lasts up to six months. The price is much more expensive than other options.

American

It is in great demand among modern fashionistas. Allows you to get an elastic and large curl. With this type of curling, especially large curlers are needed - this is Olivia Garden. They are attached to each other with sharp teeth. Curlers of this type do not leave creases and give lush curls.

Small or African

Recommended for women with thin and sparse hair. It is often performed on medium length hair. But for especially brave ladies, we advise you to take a chance - African chemistry for short hair will definitely help you with this. The silhouette will be spherical, and the volume will be incredible! The only drawback is that it will be very difficult to take care of your hair, and it will be almost impossible to make a new styling. For "chemistry" in the Afro style, you need either papillots or small spirals. This process will take about 5 hours, you can only do it in the cabin.

Japanese

It is also called lipid-protein (LC2). Compared to the previous one, the Japanese one lasts longer and gives great benefits. It is completely safe due to the neutral ph and normalizes the humidity of too dry hair. With the help of such a perm, you can get elastic and voluminous curls that will last from 2 to 6 months.

Carving

Perm for medium, short (no more than 20 cm) and sparse strands. Makes hair fuller, curl - soft and natural. Visually raises the hair at the roots, and also refreshes the image. Carving works only with the surface of the hair, without harming it, as with the classic type. If your hair is thick, take large bobbins - large curls will help create a great look.

vertical

Spiral or vertical chemistry is the best option for a long and thick braid that cannot be wound horizontally. In this case, the bobbins are placed vertically (from the root to the ends), and the strand is twisted in a spiral. A few words about curlers! For the procedure, you need long cone-shaped bobbins with holes through which the strands are pulled. Ideally, they should be made of plastic or wood. This shape allows you to evenly curl the curl.

On a vertical wave, the effect of wet hair looks great. It is also convenient in that the growing roots can be easily twisted. The composition can be anything - it depends on how long you want to walk with your new hairstyle. In addition, the health of the strands also depends on the drug. After the procedure, they will be either weak and dull, or shiny and vibrant.

electrowave

It can only be used on healthy hair and only in proven salons. First, the strands are moistened, then twisted onto bobbins and connected to the apparatus (exposure time and temperature are adjustable). The result of the procedure will be beautiful light curls.

Who can't do chemo?

Perm is prohibited in the following cases:

Pregnancy;
Lactation;
Very dry, thin and damaged hair;
Tendency to allergies (first you need to do an allergic test);
Pre-staining with basma or henna;
The disease is in acute form;
Taking medication.

Hair care after chemo

After a perm, hair needs care. To do this, follow a few simple rules.

Rule 1. To wash your hair, you will need a special shampoo for curled hair.
Rule 2. Moisturize your hair with special masks. They should contain panthenol, collagen, silk proteins or keratins.
Rule 3. As a home remedy, you can safely use an infusion of rye bread crusts (1 liter of boiling water, pour 300 grams of bread and insist in a thermos for 5 hours), nettle or hops. A variety of oils (almond, peach, burdock) can also be useful. They need to be warmed up a bit.
Rule 4: Take fish oil.
Rule 5. Cut the ends regularly and lubricate them with a special cream.
Rule 6. Comb with a comb with wide teeth - it does not injure the strands.
Rule 7. Do not wash your hair for several days after curling and subject the strands to heat treatment.
Rule 8. Protect your hair from hot sunlight.
Rule 9. Do not twist the washed hair, but lightly blot it.
Rule 10. Do not sleep with a wet head.

Which perm to choose for medium hair, photos confirm their originality, not many girls know. Today, salon masters offer a gentle procedure that causes minimal damage to the hair. But a strong opinion about the adverse effects of the compositions on the hair leads to the fact that they simply began to refuse to curl. Let's find out together, is it in vain?

Benefits of a perm

Advice!Do not be afraid to perm because of its negative effect on the hair. Just pay enough attention to the restoration of the strands. Then the curls will look soft and silky.

Disadvantages of perm

In addition to the positive characteristics of the procedure, it is important to study the negative aspects and identify contraindications. The main disadvantage of the procedure is that it affects the structure of the strands, after which they lose their shine, become brittle and dry. You can get rid of perm only with a haircut. But these shortcomings are not so terrible in order to create a beautiful hairstyle.

In order not to harm your health with a chemical procedure for curling hair, consider the following contraindications:

Allergy sufferers should pass a component tolerance test, so be sure to warn the master about the possibility of a side effect;
the curl turns out to be unstable during the period after menstruation and during breastfeeding, so it is better to postpone the procedure for some time until a favorable period;

if you are taking antibiotics or other strong medications, postpone the procedure, otherwise the body may give an unexpected reaction;
refrain from visiting the hairdresser during a slight malaise or profuse hair loss;
the hair reacts differently to stressful situations, so try to refrain from nerves and tantrums before or during a perm;
there is no guarantee as a result if you were dyed with a natural dye, such as henna or basma, before the perm.

Advice! On medium length hair, small and large curls look equally good. Therefore, independently inform the master in the salon about your preferences.

Types of curls

Considering that the classic perm is considered the most harmful to the hair, since an aggressive composition is used during the technique, other types of procedures have been invented in the salons. They are aimed at getting the long-term effect of curly strands, but with minimal damage to them. Consider the types of perms.

Neutral- a universal perm that is suitable for all types of hair. The effect lasts for 3-6 months, depending on the structure and strength of the strands.

Acid- it is considered a gentle way to wind the strands, since the composition is based on a fixative of thioglycolic acid. Contraindication - soft and thin strands. After applying the product, the curls will stretch in the root zone and become shapeless. For girls with dry hair and sensitive skin, the procedure is also unlikely to suit. The duration of the curl is one month, after which the procedure must be repeated again.

Alkaline perm recognized as softer than the previous one. Plus, you'll get better results. The gentle composition opens the hair scales and penetrates deep into the strand for 90 days. The effect will disappear after a month only if you have stiff and heavy curls.
Amino acid perm is performed using a fixing agent, which contains proteins and amino acids that promote healing and enhance hair growth. The strands remain healthy, and the resulting curls look incredibly natural. Minus the procedure in fragility. Medium length hair will develop quickly due to its own gravity.

Biowave does not contain aggressive components. They were replaced with the most similar products with a molecule of strands. Therefore, as a result, you will get a lasting result and a natural shine of the hair.

Root waving designed for volume and splendor of hair. Depending on the chosen fixative, you can get the effect of chemistry for several weeks or months. This is the best option for correcting curls that have already grown out a little.
silk waving contains silk proteins. They are designed to take care of the hair and help strengthen and restore it. If you had damaged strands before the procedure, they are excellently restored after exposure to silk. By the way, the curls are soft, elastic, last up to six months.

American procedure designed to obtain large and elastic curls. In this case, large curlers are used, which are fixed between themselves with sharp teeth, so there are no creases on the strands.
African technique ideal for girls with sparse and thin hair of medium length. The master uses small spirals or papilots. After them, a colossal volume is obtained. It's almost impossible to change your hair. The procedure takes at least five hours.

Japanese procedure more useful than the previous ones, as the composition includes a lipid-protein cocktail. It helps to moisturize the hair and lasts for 2-6 months.

Carving- gentle curling of sparse hair of medium length. After the procedure, the hair becomes soft and lush. Hair in the root zone is lifted, refreshing and rejuvenating the image. You will not harm the strands, as with a classic perm. For thick strands, choose large bobbins to create a luxurious look.

vertical chemistry great for medium length hair. The bobbins should be arranged vertically in a spiral. It turns out an excellent effect of wet hair.
electrowave suitable only for processing healthy hair. Moistened curls are connected to a temperature-controlled machine. As a result, you get light soft curls.

As we can see, there are plenty of types of perm. They differ from each other in the composition of the mixtures and the duration of exposure. You can choose the type that suits you best.

Hair care after a perm

The perm in the photo looks easy and playful only if it is provided with proper care. In order not to sacrifice your curls to fashion, follow these simple rules of care.

Apply daily regenerating masksthat restore the water balance of the hair. Just start treating curls with them no earlier than after the fourth shampoo. You can buy them or make your own.
Trim split ends immediately after a perm. To prevent them from appearing while wearing chemicals, add oils and sprays against split ends to your daily care.

In the hot season, hide curled curls from exposure to sunlight. Otherwise, they will dry out and ruin your hair. Use a wide-brimmed hat or spray with special UV protection.
After the procedure, you can not wash, dry and style your hair with fixatives for 2-3 days.
Don't sleep with wet hair.

In addition to the general rules of care listed above, there are also options for self-preparation of hair masks and conditioners. But, if you do not want to spend time on them, buy masks in specialized stores where you are sure of the quality of the goods offered.

Advice! To prevent curls from straightening quickly, wear them loose. Hairstyles negatively affect the structure of the strands.

Perms for medium hair at home

If for some reason you do not want to visit the salon, but want to do a perm of your hair, doing the procedure yourself is not the best solution. If you unevenly divide your hair into strands or wind them unevenly into bobbins, you can ruin the hair structure. But for girls who are confident in themselves and are ready to perform curling on their own, we suggest that you study the instructions for applying the compositions and the correct processing of curls.

As you should, prepare to do your own curling. Stylists do not recommend dyeing hair twenty days before the procedure. Also, take a skin sensitivity test first. Choose a perm that suits your hair type. If a few minutes after applying the composition to the strands, the curls begin to tear, reduce the concentration of the drug by half. You will need these tools:

a comb with rare teeth and a pointed tip;
50-80 curlers with a latch or bobbins;
plastic containers;
foam rubber sponges;
plastic clips;
glass for measuring liquids;
headband;
2-3 pairs of gloves;
cellophane cap;
two towels;
ready-made kits for perm, for example, "Lokon";
vinegar with a concentration of 6 or 9%;
shampoo;
balm for recovery;
vaseline or nourishing cream.

Divide the hair into several parts, treat each of them with a fixative. Then twist your hair into bobbins in a row. As soon as all the strands are wound, they need to be covered with a polyethylene cap and hold the composition for up to 20 minutes. Pay attention to the condition of the hair. On a normal form, the composition remains 15-17 minutes, on a hard one - 10-12 minutes.
When the residence time of the composition on the hair passes, spin a few bobbins to determine the degree of curl. If the effect is minimal, wind your hair again and leave it under a cap.
If you like the degree of "chemistry", without removing the curlers, rinse the composition from the hair. Try not to mix the strands together. Remove any remaining moisture with a towel.
Neutralize the chemical with a special compound. How to prepare it is indicated in the instructions for the drug. Wet each strand and leave for 10 minutes.
Rinse your hair with a fixative solution. Then comb them and style them.

Please note that you may not be able to handle the procedure on your own. Therefore, it is better to visit a beauty salon.

We can sum up what has been said. Perm has pros and cons, like any other procedure for changing the structure of the hair. Nevertheless, its contraindications are not too serious. Therefore, if you have healthy hair, you can safely switch to bright and funny curls.

Hairstyle plays one of the main roles in creating a stylish and solid image. Representatives of the weaker sex are trying by any means to improve their appearance, doing a variety of cosmetic procedures. The modern beauty industry offers new methods of transformation, and the focus is primarily on safety, minimizing negative consequences and ease of use of funds. Improved and permed hair.

History and theory

The procedure for hardware perm was first carried out in 1908 by Carl Ludwig Nessler. It was this enterprising German who invented the permanent and false eyelashes. The hairdresser made his wife's dream of luxurious curls come true, she became his first client. There was no need to talk about the good condition of the curls after such a procedure. However, numerous fans of this method did not complain and turned to him more than once.

Now having curls and curls is still relevant, but the chemistry itself does not significantly harm the hair.

Perm is a very time-consuming and complex procedure for turning straight, sparse hair into luxurious, voluminous and thick hair. Having made a perm, you can get wavy curls, large curls or small curly curls.

Important Points

Each procedure carried out with hair should begin with a diagnosis. It is required to assess the health of the curls, pay special attention to damage. For different types of hair, special formulations are used that are suitable for them. An experienced master will definitely tell you whether it is possible to perm your hair or whether you need to treat it first.

Features and types of curls

The technique of carrying out this procedure has undergone many changes. Now salons offer a choice of several methods of curling. They differ in the resulting size of curls, their frequency, winding method, and chemical composition.

Acid

This is a rather aggressive method, in which the drug penetrates into the structure of each hair without opening its outer cuticle. The result of such chemistry will be hard beautiful curls.

This option is not suitable for women with thin and soft hair. Curls will quickly lose their shape, straighten at the base. Hairstyle will look ugly and not well-groomed.
Also, it is better to refuse such chemistry for girls with dry, damaged curls and sensitive scalp.
The most sparing is the acid perm with thioglycolic acid. The hair will hold the curl for about three to four weeks. This method can be used even on freshly dyed strands.

alkaline

This type of transformation will please you for no more than 12 weeks. Curls are natural and elastic. In this case, a special preparation opens the cuticle and enters the middle of the hair.

The alkaline composition acts more gently. On thick, stiff strands, chemistry will last only four weeks.
This method has a lower cost than described above.

Neutral

This gentle perm can be carried out on any hair, the drug is applied to the entire length and roots. You will become the owner of flexible and resistant curls for 12-18 weeks.

Amino acid

Manufacturers include protein and amino acids that nourish curls in the curling composition. It does not spoil the strands and almost does not harm the hair.

It turns out a beautiful natural curl, but it will only last a few days.
Amino acid perm is not done on long, heavy and coarse hair, curls will quickly unwind under their own weight.

Biowave

The composition of the drug does not contain substances that can cause significant harm. Thioglycolic acid, peroxide and ammonia were replaced with other components that are similar to the molecules of the hair itself.

After such a procedure, the curl looks healthy, shiny and lasts about 10-12 weeks. Such a perm is best done on hair that has not been subjected to any chemical attack for six months.
Biowave should not be done if you have a dry hair type. After the session, the curls can become even more dry and porous, they will begin to get confused, poorly fit.

But the owners of oily hair type can afford it. Biowave normalizes the work of the sebaceous glands, drying the strands a little.

silk wave

Suitable for girls with shoulder-length curls and below. The composition for chemistry includes silk proteins, which have caring properties, give the hair extra shine and silkiness.

According to the methods of wrapping, the perm is also different.

Curl for long hair

Large curls look best on long hair. This size of the curl is obtained by using large diameter bobbins. The master also regulates its rigidity and intensity by the time the composition is kept on the strands.

At the base, the curls are not so steep and lush, they unwind under their own weight. If you want uniform curls, then contact an experienced specialist. Only a highly qualified master will be able to make a curl using bobbins of different sizes and prevent creases and noticeable transitions.

Experts recommend making a cascading haircut or light graduation before curling. Slightly shortened top strands will make the hairstyle more lush, add volume and help create the same curls at the roots and tips.

Curling for medium hair

Most often, perm is carried out on medium hair. The spiral turns out to be uniform, neat and does not unwind. Curling will provide faster styling, beautiful and voluminous curls.

On hair of this length, you can use almost all winding methods. Root, vertical and other types of chemistry are used. The average length is universal, this gives the master stylist a large field of activity for experimentation.

Curl for short hair

The main advantage of short hair is that you can easily make a light biowave and traditional chemistry on them. Now almost any beauty salon will offer you the most suitable options. But the choice of a master should be approached responsibly, it is better if you study the reviews or friends will recommend a good specialist to you.

Bob or bob looks great with large curls, spiral curls or small curls. A cute bob with short bangs will give your face freshness, and curls will add romance.

A square without bangs with a curl can also be worn with a parting, and a scythe will make the hairstyle more original. Avant-garde ladies will like the low-parting option, when almost all the curls lie on one side, this will add a touch of sensuality and mystery to the image.

A perm will perfectly emphasize the beauty of a graduated bob or bob. Even a small ladder will look great, the hairstyle will look beautiful and original.

A multi-stage haircut in combination with cool curls can give unruly strands elegance and sophistication. Hair will be easy to style and, with proper care, look healthy and shiny.

What you should know when deciding on a perm

If you want to become the owner of beautiful curls, you should be aware of the following disadvantages of chemistry:

Of course, there are undeniable advantages:

Beautiful curls of any size look stylish and will always be in trend.
A perm will add volume to your hair.
With chemistry, hair is easier to style.
Modern perm compositions do not cause such harm as their predecessors, and with proper care, the hairstyle will delight you and those around you for a long time.

Proper care and recovery

It is possible to treat, moisturize and nourish the curls after the procedure with both special professional means and folk methods. The first option is the most effective, but costly.

At home, trichologists recommend:

For two days, it is not recommended to wash your hair, dry it with hot air, use curlers.
Avoid tight hairstyles: tails, braids. Walk with your hair down more often.
After washing your hair, do not twist it, gently blot with a towel.
When combing, try to immediately form curls.
Always dry your hair before bed.

To make your curls look beautiful, elastic and clear, they need to be laid in a certain way. A diffuser and the use of specially designed cosmetics will help you with this.

Most of the fair sex is sure that the perm procedure will completely ruin the curls and it will be impossible to restore them. But it's not like that at all.