Which canvas is best for embroidering a tablecloth? Folk embroidery textbook. Aida type canvas

Handicraft is one of the most popular hobbies, but in order for it to bring joy, it is important to use materials. Cross stitch requires not only high-quality threads, but also carefully selected canvas. It belongs to inexpensive and comfortable fabrics, which consists of tightly intertwined threads forming squares. It is easy for experienced embroiderers to calculate the size of the canvas using cross stitches for a particular embroidery technique, but for beginners it is better to use special calculators. When beginners fully master this version of the material, they move on to more complex materials to create their masterpieces using floss.

What is the canvas for?

Embroidered paintings are a real work of art, assembled from many repeating stitches. In order for cross stitch to turn out beautiful and even, and to avoid distortions during the work, needlewomen practice canvas. In the broadest sense of the word, it represents any fabric on which an image will be embroidered. However, embroiderers usually use this term to refer to fabric with a special weave of threads. You can buy embroidery canvas in our catalog.

The purpose of the canvas is to ensure the formation of a pattern, so the distance between the threads in it should be the same. In the past, to make the base of complex voluminous cross stitch, craftswomen sometimes pulled out the weft and warp threads at regular intervals. The result was a kind of coordinate system that made it possible to transfer the image to the fabric in fragments.

Using a special base greatly simplifies the process of creating embroidered paintings. The strain on vision is reduced, and the likelihood of making a mistake becomes minimal. In addition, all elements are the same size, which has a positive effect on the appearance of the finished work.

Types of canvas for cross stitch

If you ask a beginning embroiderer about the types of canvas, most likely she will name two: regular and with a printed pattern, which can be color or black and white. In fact, the variety of bases for embroidery is very large, because the differences can be in the material, color, and size of the cells.

Today, you can find many varieties in stores and on craft websites. The most popular brand is Aida. This variety is usually made from cotton, but in some cases mixed materials are used, mainly to make it more decorative. The advantages of Aida are a wide selection of sizes and ease of use. The needle easily fits into the holes, and the clear pattern allows you to avoid mistakes when transferring the design. It is no coincidence that it is with this canvas that beginners begin their acquaintance with cross stitching.

Experienced needlewomen often use another type of base for embroidery - uniform weave canvas. It is a more complex type and is used by experienced craftswomen. It is more difficult to mark on it, and to make each cross you need to count two threads in the horizontal direction, and two more in the vertical direction. Its composition can be different:

cotton;
linen;
consisting of cotton and synthetic threads.

This type of canvas is interesting because it can be used for paintings that partially fill the space. The canvas becomes a natural background for cross stitch, and the contrast between filled and unfilled fragments can emphasize the unusual nature of the work.

Stramin is used for cross stitching of pillows and small decorative rugs. It has very dense threads and large squares, so you should choose patterns without small details. Stramin is embroidered not with cotton, silk or acrylic, but, as a rule, with wool. The work looks voluminous and soft. Working with it is extremely convenient and simple, which is why many craftsmen begin their creativity by using Stramin.

Plastic canvas can be used for decorative items. It is quite rigid, holds its shape well, so it is ideal for embroidered wall decorations, souvenirs using the technique of volumetric or figured embroidery. It is convenient to work with such a base, and the embroidery can be easily washed without fear that the design will be deformed. One of the interesting new products is water-soluble canvas. It is made from special threads and is used for cross stitching on clothing, bed linen and other made items. A drawing is sometimes applied to this base, which is convenient to navigate. When the product is ready, it is immersed in water and the auxiliary threads are completely dissolved. All that remains is to dry and iron the item. The base can have different colors: white, beige, black, red, yellow and any other. In ready-made sets, the color is often selected to match the overall gamut of the image. This creates an interesting effect, especially if the embroidery is loose.

How to calculate canvas size

If you are going to work with canvas without a printed pattern, it is very important to correctly calculate its size. One of the most important characteristics of canvas is the count - the size, which is usually indicated by numbers in catalogs. For example, for Aida it could be 14,16,18. It is not difficult to determine the count: you need to count the number of blocks in a square area with a side of 25 mm. The larger the count, the smaller the cross will be.

In some works, the size is indicated by the number of crosses, for example, 200 in height and 300 in width. Depending on the count, the size of the finished work will be different, since 55 crosses will fit in ten centimeters of Aida No. 14, 63 in No. 16, 71 in No. 18, and 87 in No. 22. Knowing these values, you can easily determine that for a pattern of 300 by 200 crosses on Aida with count 14, a base 54.6 cm wide and a little more than 36 cm high will be required.

However, do not rush to make a purchase: we have only calculated the size of the cross-stitch embroidery itself, but it still needs to be completed. Therefore, it is necessary to leave a reserve on each side. For small postcards, 5 cm will be enough, for large paintings it is better to add 10 cm - this will create a beautiful frame.

It is very convenient to use a calculation calculator - similar services can be found on specialized websites. For an Aida type canvas, it is enough to specify the number (count), the size of the diagram in crosses and the amount of indentation. If the threads are evenly intertwined, the fabric number, the number of threads through which one cross will be embroidered, the size of the pattern and indents are indicated. The services will automatically make the necessary calculations.

How to choose a canvas

Experienced craftswomen can easily choose a canvas for embroidery, but beginners may need advice from those who have created many beautiful works. The easiest way to get acquainted with needlework is to start with ready-made kits that contain everything you need, including a needle and threads selected by color. But what if you come across a great pattern that is not in ready-made kits, or you dream of mastering new heights of skill? First of all, you need to think about the purpose of the embroidery, the type of pattern, color scheme and many other criteria.

The choice largely depends on the subtlety of the design. If the diagram you choose has a lot of small details, then you need to choose a base with a small cell size. Each embroiderer has her own ideas about the “correct” basis, but the general recommendations are as follows: for landscapes and still lifes, 14 counts are enough, for images of animals – 16, and for portraits it is better to choose 18 counts.

We always indicate the size of the canvas, but if you want to change it, nothing will stop you from doing so. You just have to remember that reducing the size of the cross will lead to a reduction in all the work. For children's creativity, it is better to take a base with 18 count: it is not easy for beginners to concentrate. In addition, when using larger crosses, work will progress faster, and for kids it is very important to see the result of their work so as not to give up needlework. The type of base also matters. By choosing linen or cotton fabric without visible holes, you can create a real masterpiece. However, the counted cross technique requires experience and patience as a mistake will be difficult to correct. An interesting effect can be achieved using Stramin: with its help you can create original pillows, decorations and even carpets.

Overlay canvas is indispensable when you want to decorate ready-made clothes. Sleeves, collars or the bodice line will take on an elegant and festive look, and using the base will allow you to accurately transfer the design. If you are going to give an unusual wedding gift to the newlyweds, take towel cloth. Its structure with a perfectly clear weave of threads will make it possible to embroider traditional symbols with high quality.
And remember the main rule of needlewomen: don’t be afraid to experiment! Perhaps you will be able to create your own style, which will become the basis of an entire trend.

The most common type of fabric for embroidery is canvas, which has its own numbering according to size. This problem is usually only for beginners - how to determine the size of fabric for embroidery, and how exactly to convert the size of the pattern from stitches to centimeters. For example, several identical paintings that are sewn using the same design will differ from each other. And they will differ in size, since they are embroidered on different canvas.

What sizes of canvas for cross stitch are there?

So, let's start with the fact that canvas is a special fabric specifically for embroidery. It has its own numbering. The number is the number of crosses that fit in one inch of canvas. An inch equals 2.54 cm.

One of the most popular types of cross stitch canvas, which is very convenient for making calculations, is called Aida

Today the numbering is as follows:

No. 11 (eleventh outline);
No. 14 (fourteenth outline);
No. 16 (sixteenth outline);
No. 18 (eighteenth outline);
No. 22 (twenty-second outline).

To determine which canvas is needed, for greater convenience, the number of crosses was counted per 10 cm. That is, let’s take an example, Aida canvas number 11 is equal to 43 crosses per 10 cm. The calculation is simple: Aida 14 is 55 crosses to the mentioned 10 cm, then Aida 16 is, respectively, 63 crosses per 10 cm, and Aida 18 is 71 crosses per 10 cm; finally, Aida number 22 is 87 crosses.

How to correctly calculate the outline by the number of crosses

Next, your task is to determine exactly how much canvas you will need for a specific embroidery. To do this, you need to know, firstly, the size of the work in crosses (the number of crosses in width and height), and secondly, which method is more convenient for you. And there are two of these ways.

To determine the required amount of fabric, you need to know the size of the cross-stitch embroidery and use a special scheme for calculations

The first method can be taken as an example of the familiar Hades canvas No. 14. The size of the proposed pattern is 300 by 400 crosses. In the canvas of Aida number 14 there are only 55 cells/10 cm. The number 10, which you will see in the diagram, is the necessary allowance on the edges for greater convenience of embroidery and subsequent design of the picture.

The scheme is quite simple: 300:55*10+10=64.5cm

400:55*10+10= 82.8 cm.

The second method is: 300:14*2.54+10=64.5 cm 400:14*2.54+10=82.8

In this case, 14 is, accordingly, the number of the canvas itself, and the number 2.54, as you might guess, is equal to the number of centimeters in an inch. Well, 10 is the same allowance for the edges.

Learning: how to mark a canvas for cross stitch

Those who are just starting to embroider, and even, perhaps, are just about to start this activity, do not even know that the outline needs to be marked and drawn. But you need to do this - the embroidery process will definitely speed up.

A marked diagram will help you avoid mistakes when embroidering and will significantly speed up the process itself.

And there are several important points here:

The outline can be marked from the center - this is convenient if you are embroidering from a set and do not know exactly how many indents the manufacturer made from the edge to the start of the embroidery. To do this, simply fold the fabric in half vertically and horizontally, finding the center of the fabric. Find the center on the embroidery diagram, and in the same way draw out the outline with squares of 10 by 10 cells.
Marking from the corner. Many manufacturers prefer to do this - from the upper left corner of the diagram. But if you carry out the embroidery according to the scheme, buying the canvas yourself, then you can calculate for yourself exactly how much you need to step back from the edge in order to get to the corner from which the marking begins.
You can make markings with a pencil or a special marker. The marker for marking can be either washable or disappearing over time. It is convenient to work with, the lines are thin, it stays on the fabric for a long time and washes off well with cold water. But don’t even think about washing off the fabric with hot water - the markings may remain on the canvas forever.

You can also use special threads for marking - this is a thin shiny thread that can be easily removed from under the crosses after the embroidery is completed.

There are even special water-soluble threads. That is, after the work is embroidered, you wash it, as is customary. And the threads in the water will disperse on their own.

What is a calculator for calculating canvas

And, finally, progress does not stand still, that’s why it is progress. You can simply use one of the most modern methods for calculating the outline - this is a calculator. Just type in the search “calculator for Aida canvas”, and in a couple of seconds this tool is in front of you.

Using a special “canvas calculator”, you can accurately determine the amount of fabric needed

An algorithm opens there, into the empty windows of which you insert the existing values. This is the size of the pattern in stitches in width, and, of course, in height. Then you need to insert the number of allowances in centimeters. All that remains is to choose the canvas number. Click the “Calculate” button and the answer will appear on the screen. Very fast and simple, and no complicated formulas.

How to mark a canvas for cross stitch (video)

So, calculating the canvas is an important point in embroidery, simplifying further work. Choose a convenient method, do not forget to draw the outline using the medium that seems most suitable to you, and embroidering will be easier for you.

You can embroider with counted cross stitch or tapestry stitch on any fabric with the same number of threads in height and width. As a rule, for embroidery we use plain fabrics with a smooth surface. Although there are no strict restrictions. It is quite possible that someone will want to embroider a pattern on a checkered tablecloth or decorate a denim suit or a festive blouse with embroidery.

But most often for embroidery they take a special fabric for embroidery - canvas.

Nowadays there are all kinds of canvas for needlework. These include the well-known Aida, overlay canvas, rigid strapin, carpet canvas, plastic canvas, evenweave fabric. There are also quite exotic materials for embroidery: perforated paper (for example, for Christmas tree decorations), silk muslin (in miniature works).

The basis for embroidery is available in a variety of colors: white, ivory, steel gray, Christmas red, orange, khaki, black, etc. Unfortunately, the choice in handicraft stores is often not so extensive and sometimes you have to order the canvas of the desired color and size from online stores.

How to dye fabric yourself, you can read

Aida
The most famous type of canvas is Aida. Aida is the name of 100% cotton fabric from the German company Zweigart (German fabric itself is very expensive and it is better to purchase Hungarian canvas manufactured under license from Zweigart). This canvas has a weave of 4 longitudinal and 4 transverse threads with pronounced squares (cells) and places for inserting a needle. It is suitable for both experienced embroiderers and beginners.

Aida was invented in the 1890s specifically for counted cross stitch. Recently, the name Aida has become a common noun and, regardless of the manufacturer, fabric with such weaving is called Aida.

The size of Aida's cells varies, and, depending on their number in 1 inch, Aida has a number, which is indicated after the name. For example, Aida 14 has 14 cells in 1 inch, and when converted to our usual centimeters (1 inch = 2.54 cm), it turns out there are 5.5 cells in 1 cm.

As a result, the higher the number after the name Hades, the more cells are located in 1 cm, the smaller the cells, and, accordingly, the smaller the cross will be as a result.
In addition to them, there are also rarely used large Aida 8 and small Aida 20, Aida 22.

Canvas name	Number of cells per inch	Number of cells in 10 centimeters	Characteristic	Application
Aida 11	11	43	It is recommended to embroider with three or more threads of floss or acrylic in 2 threads.	Most often used for embroidering small, children's patterns.
Aida 14	14	55	As a rule, two strands of floss or 1 strand of acrylic	The most popular canvas for cross stitch. You will find this fabric in many embroidery kits.
Aida 16	16	63	It is embroidered using two threads of floss, and the outline does not show through the embroidery.
Aida 18	18	71	It is most often embroidered using 1 strand of floss.	For large, well-designed circuits

An analogue of Aida is Belarusian canvas , only it is soft (as if it is not starched). It can be used for embroidering napkins, tablecloths, etc.

Overlay canvas - this is a fabric that is sewn onto a material that does not have clear cells for crosses, and after finishing the work, the threads of the canvas are pulled out. Previously, they only embroidered on this kind of canvas.

Now on sale there is a so-called dissolvable canvas , which after completion of work is removed by dissolving in water.

Stramin- rigid canvas with large cells, weaving from 2 longitudinal and 2 transverse threads. Most often they embroider with thick acrylic or wool threads. For example, well-known pillow embroidery kits from Vervaco use stramin with a colored pattern (18 squares per 10 cm).

Plastic canvas – used as a basis for embroidery. Sold in A4 sheets with different numbers of cells per inch, similar to Aida canvas. Canvas in the shape of ovals, triangles, and stars are available for sale. Used for making toys, frames, magnets, and creating three-dimensional embroidery.

Evenweave fabric is a fabric with one thread in the warp and one in the weft. This type of fabric is usually embroidered using two threads. It also has a number depending on the number of threads per 1 inch. It has its own name depending on the material. The tissue does not have clearly defined cells and places for needle insertion. Therefore, when part of the pattern remains unsewn, it is better to use just such a fabric.

For convenience, the table shows an analogue of Aida

Fabric name/material	Number of threads in 1 inch		Analogue of Aida when embroidering with 2 threads	Characteristic
Bellana 20 52% cotton and 48% viscose	20	80	Aida 11	Since artificial fiber is added, the fabric wrinkles less and is quite wear-resistant. Used for embroidering frequently used items (napkins, tablecloths)
Lugana 25 52% cotton and 48% viscose	25	100		Thicker than cotton fabric. Smaller than Bellana. One of the most popular fabrics from Zweigart. Often used in Janlynn kits.
Linda 27 100% cotton	27	107	Aida 14	Often found in sets from Lanarte, Heritage, Vervaco
Britney 29 52% cotton and 48% viscose	29	112	Aida 14
Murano 32 52% cotton and 48% viscose	32	126	Aida 16

Linen fabric (linen)

Linen fabric can be called a type of fabric with a uniform weave of threads. The main difference is that the threads of linen fabric have an uneven thickness, resulting in thickening and thinning of the threads on the fabric. Linen fabric is also most often embroidered using two threads. They also have their own names and numbers depending on the number of weaves per 1 inch.

Fabric name	Number of threads in 1 inch	Number of threads in 10 centimeters	Analogue
Dublin 25	25	100
Cashel 28	28	112	Aida 14 Britney 29
Belfast 32	32	126	Aida 16 Murano 32
Edinburgh 36	36	140

Hardanger Canvas(approximately 22 cells per inch) also applies. The finished embroidery looks like a drawn drawing due to the small crosses, like a dot. This canvas was invented in Norway (Hardanger - a fjord in southwestern Norway) about 100 years ago.
Example: a pattern of 50x50 crosses on Aida 14 canvas will take approximately 9x9 cm of fabric, on Aida 18 - 7x7 cm, and on Hardanger canvas 5.8x5.8 cm.

How to determine how much canvas is needed
To determine which piece of fabric will be needed for the work, you need to calculate the total size of the embroidery, add a margin for matting to each side (for large works this is about 5-6 cm on each side) and a little more for finishing the edges.

Let's say the size of the finished work is 150x200 crosses, and Aida18 canvas is used for embroidery. As we remember, such a canvas has 18 crosses per inch or 70 crosses per 10 cm. Thus, the total embroidery size will be 21.5x28.5 cm, now add 12 cm to the horizontal and vertical size (margin for mat) and 2 cm (for processing edges). In total, a piece of fabric measuring 35.5x42.5 cm is required. Of course, these are only preliminary calculations; the indentation for the mat can be made smaller and the edges coated with glue.

We all know that there are a large number of different types of embroidery: cross stitch, satin stitch, beads, and also. For counted embroidery (for example, cross-stitch, Bulgarian cross or beads), canvas is often used - a special base for various types of embroidery.

Today, embroidery masters are offered a huge range of canvases to complete their work. At the same time, the technique of working on each type of canvas has some differences. In addition, the appearance of the products also differs—sometimes quite significantly.

Many craft stores offer a special canvas with a pattern printed on it. This outline serves as the basis for the future image, and after finishing the work it remains the basis of the embroidery.

There is another type of canvas, which looks like a dense or sparse mesh. A similar canvas is sewn to the base fabric, and after the embroidery is completed, the threads of the canvas are carefully pulled out of the work, removing them forever.

It is very convenient to do embroidery on canvas - this is especially true for beginners and inexperienced needlewomen. So, let's look at the most common types of canvas that embroidery masters use in their work.

Types of canvas

Different types of canvas are used for different embroidery techniques. They can differ both in their functional purpose and purely visually. Thus, the following main types of canvas can be distinguished:

Regular— the threads of the canvas are intertwined in the form of cells, which are very convenient for performing counted types of embroidery. At the same time, many types of fabric can easily serve as canvas. Let's take, for example, ordinary burlap, which has a pronounced mesh structure, very convenient for doing counted embroidery - cross stitch or Bulgarian cross. Some needlewomen prefer to work on burlap, and this results in wonderful work. Look at the structure of the burlap - well, why don’t you like a full-fledged regular canvas?

Uniform weave- a more complex type of canvas, which is used as a basis for embroidery. To complete each cross, you need to count two threads in the horizontal direction, and two threads in the vertical direction.

Pulled out- this type of canvas is placed on top or carefully sewn on top of the fabric - the base. Embroidery is carried out, and after finishing the work, the canvas is removed by pulling out each thread. This type of canvas is also called an overlay, and is most often used for embroidery on thin and delicate fabrics - cambric or silk.

Water soluble— has a light structure, and after embroidering, the canvas threads simply dissolve in water. This is achieved by simply soaking in warm soapy water or washing on the delicate cycle of a washing machine.

Stramin- a hard-type canvas with a pattern of the future image applied to it. The squares on it are large, and therefore it is ideal for cross stitch. The products also turn out to be quite large and textured.

— designed for performing figured embroidery. It holds its shape perfectly, so it is best suited for making Christmas tree decorations, souvenirs and parts for various crafts. By using. With plastic canvas you can embroider an image of any shape and any size (from the smallest to large-scale canvases).

Canva "Aida"

For beginning needlewomen and children engaged in embroidery, the “Aida” type canvas is most suitable, because it is distinguished by a pronounced division into cells, so it is very easy to perform on a canvas of this type. Depending on the size of the squares for embroidery, the “Aida” type canvas may have a different count.

Count= this is the size of the canvas cells, indicated by numbers. The count number means the number of threads of canvas included in one square inch (a piece of canvas measuring 2.5 x 2.5 cm).

The simplest canvas with very large cells has a count of 8. It is best suited for children and beginners. Embroidery on canvas of this size turns out to be very large, the crosses are extremely large, and therefore the work itself looks somewhat rough.

Canva "Aida", count 14

But a canvas with a large number of counts has smaller cells. In count numbering, the size of the squares for embroidery is directly proportional to the count number. The smaller the crosses, the larger the count size indicated (16, 18, and so on, up to 42).

Canva "Aida" with count 18 in factory packaging.

The “Aida” type canvas contains exclusively cotton threads, but sometimes, in order to make the finished embroidery more decorative, lurex is added to the canvas. Thin and almost invisible lurex threads give the embroidered image a light, diffused shine, which helps to further decorate the product.

Canva "Aida"

This type of canvas should be used by more experienced needlewomen, because it is more difficult to apply markings on a uniformly woven canvas, and you need to be able to correctly determine the place where to place the next cross. To complete each cross, you need to count two threads in the vertical direction and two in the horizontal direction.

Canvas of uniform weave is made from linen and cotton threads, or from natural cotton with the addition of synthetics. It must be said that embroidery on evenly woven canvas turns out to be thinner and more elegant, especially if canvas with a high digital count is used.

At the same time, the crosses turn out to be small and neat, and the embroidered work itself acquires incredible realism, similar to paintings. Many were done with the help. evenly woven canvas. Also, on this type of canvas, embroidery with an incomplete cross or a Bulgarian cross is excellent.

Cross stitch "Violin"

Stramin

This type of canvas is characterized by the presence of very large holes. Most often, a stramin with a printed image is included in embroidery kits for beginners.

It is good to embroider on a stramine with thick woolen threads, and thanks to the large and voluminous crosses, the embroidery pattern turns out to be somewhat convex and embossed. Embroidered rugs, small bedspreads, etc. look especially good on Stramin canvas. In addition, embroidering on this type of canvas is extremely convenient and simple, which is why many craftsmen begin their work by using Stramin.

Some needlewomen successfully use construction mesh instead of Stramin. This makes it possible to create embroidered images of amazing beauty. In addition, the cost of construction mesh is much cheaper than Stramin or other types of canvas.

For figured or volumetric embroidery, plastic canvas is most often used - it is made of a fairly dense material, and therefore holds its given shape perfectly.

Often, plastic canvas is sold in the form of some kind of ready-made plot or object of a certain shape. However, you can first embroider the image, and then carefully cut it out of a piece of plastic.

Plastic canvas, however, like all other types of canvas, can be made in different colors and different counts (that is, the number of holes for crosses per square inch). As we have already found out above, the higher the digital count, the more crosses are placed per square inch of embroidery, and the smaller and more elegant the pattern will be. In the case of plastic canvas, this rule also applies.

The only and main difficulty in the process of embroidery on plastic canvas is that the work must have a perfectly executed reverse side. However, this problem can be solved quite easily, because a sloppily made reverse can be easily hidden behind a piece of beautiful plain fabric - velvet, silk or satin.

Overlay canvas

Overlay or pull-out canvas is another type of embroidery base, which is temporary because after the work is completed, it is removed by pulling out each thread sequentially.

A couple of decades ago, this type of canvas was perhaps the most common among needlewomen. The pull-out canvas helps to embroider on various types of fabrics, on any products and items of clothing. This produces beautiful and sophisticated images. After finishing the work and removing the threads, not the slightest trace remains of the canvas.

Water Soluble Canvas

The canvas, which dissolves in water, is very convenient for work precisely in the sense that it can be used to perform embroidery on almost any type of fabric, which itself does not have a clearly defined countable fabric structure. It can be jeans, satin or silk, as well as synthetic fabrics and eco-leather.

The method of using water-soluble canvas is quite simple, but it requires accuracy and some skills. Thus, all embroidery threads must be carefully secured at the beginning and at the end so that they do not fray after the canvas dissolves in water.

Embroidery "Butterfly" on water-soluble canvas

After completing the work, the fabric - the base with a water-soluble canvas sewn on it and a pattern embroidered on it - needs to be soaked in warm soapy water for 30 - 40 minutes so that the light fibers of the canvas have the opportunity to dissolve in the water. Then the finished product can be washed again using the “delicate wash” mode in the washing machine to completely remove any remaining fibers from the fabric.

Even a professional in the field of needlework needs a cross stitch canvas. It helps you decide on the type of threads and their number, accurately select the size of future work and a number of other important parameters. That is why choosing it takes a lot of time, because in its essence, the canvas for embroidery is the basis of all work. A correctly selected account will ensure the integrity of the work.

There are no universal types of canvas, so you shouldn’t rely on beautiful promises from sellers. Depending on the characteristics of the future work, the right basis is selected. Aida opens the list - used in most cases when it comes to even numbers on fabric. It is produced only from natural cotton with weaving in a 4x4 thread format.

Depending on the size of the weaving, several types of Aida are distinguished: 27x10 cm, 44x10 cm, 55x10 cm, 62x10 cm, 72x10 cm, 79 cells for every 10 cm.

In addition, you can cross stitch on the following types of canvas:

Evenly Braided– used by those who already have sufficient experience in the field of needlework. Due to the lack of a clear division, works with a large amount of unstitched background look impressive. The following types are distinguished: Ariosa (uniform weaving), Murano overlay (characterized by a mixed composition);
Stramin– used for the production of carpets and tapestries. Features a higher level of rigidity. The use of red or other bright thread is without restrictions. Fibers are characterized by tensile strength. Stramin is used less frequently in Greece and a number of other countries to create rugs, bags and pillows;
Linen- a material characterized by increased strength. It is easy to wash and can be used to create compositions with a lot of detail. You can use linen with a weave of 18, 25, 32, 36 or 40 threads per 1 inch, as indicated by the number. Techniques using material with a density level of 18 threads per inch are mostly white.

Special subtypes of canvas

How to wash cross stitch on canvas: what you need to remember

For beginners, it will be useful to learn about ways to care for finished work. Micro contaminants, dust, lint, stains and other dirt must be promptly removed from the surface. To ensure that the knots with which the pattern is applied do not unravel, it is necessary to secure them before starting water procedures. Particularly fragile types of canvas require careful handling. It may be necessary to secure the edges using a sewing machine so that the applied composition is not damaged.

The type of contamination will help you decide which wash to choose. For example, a little washing under running water will help to slightly refresh the design. The pressure should not be too strong, otherwise it will only help to increase the area of contamination.

There are a number of other tips:

Only liquid hand cleaners are allowed to be used;
Baking soda is used to remove traces of mold;
Alcohol will help remove traces of makeup.

How to cross stitch on canvas (video)

Properly selected canvas is used for embroidering compositions of varying degrees of complexity. When choosing it, you must proceed from the shape of the craft, its size and the desired number of colors. If questions arise at any stage, it is better to seek advice from ready-made diagrams. The faster this is done, the fewer mistakes will be made in the work.