Wet chemistry is a stylish look of curls. Carving - light perm hair

In their desire to look stylish and fashionable, women are ready to use various technologies for hair styling. And wet chemistry, which returned to us from the end of the 20th century, is one of them. Women turn to salons to create hairstyles based on it. Many seek to get curled curls in this way at home. Therefore, information about the features of wet chemistry and the types of styling with it is of interest to the vast majority of the female population.

What is

It requires tools that help curls become springy and iridescent.

Hair gets extra volume, it descends naturally and beautifully, and the hairstyle takes on the appearance of being caught in a warm rain.

Price

The cost of wet chemistry done by a hair stylist varies and depends on the length of the hair. For example, for medium hair, it is approximately 1800 r.

Those who want to create a “wet” effect at home need to stock up on everything they need, and this does not come cheap. Especially if the technology is used with a texturer, which has a rather high price.

Advice. Lower costs will be required for a wet perm using a hair dryer, foam (mousse).

Contraindications

Not all women fit this hairstyle. Hair with this chemistry experience some stress.

American bobbins without rubber bands have a special shape that allows you to attach individual elements to each other.
Japanese bobbin sticks are characterized by the absence of a "waist".
spiral curlers are equipped with removable plastic clips.
hair curlers have a thin plastic hairpin, through which the strands are held.
creative shapers and fantasy bobbins.

All curlers are designed to get curls on different types of hair.

Dependence on hair length

The length of the strand and their structure affect the production of preferred curls. It is believed that women with long hair get the most spectacular look from wet chemistry. However, on short or medium-length strands, such a perm also looks impressive.

The elasticity of the curls depends on the predisposition to the chemistry of a particular woman, the type of mixture for waving and the time of its action on the hair, as well as the air temperature in the room (preferably above 20 ° C).

Wet perm procedure

To make wet chemistry at home, you will need the appropriate preparations, tools and materials.

You will need:

cape made of water-repellent material;
curlers of the appropriate type;
a comb with thick teeth and a pointed tail;
a non-metal vessel for preparing the mixture;
fixative;
sponge;
towels;
rubber gloves;
vinegar with a strength of 9 or 6%;
hat for warming;
balm.

Wet chemistry is done in stages:

Important! The result will be impressive if the hair is not washed for 3 days.

How long does the effect last

Wet chemistry keeps within 6 months. The most durable perm is considered to be made for the first time. Experts give her a period of 8 months.

The duration is affected by: the size and shape of the curlers, the structure and length of the strands, the holding time of the fixing solution. Curling mixtures also matter. Some hold curls longer, while light carving blends tend to disappear more quickly.

Also, a curl with steep curls is held longer than the one after which large curls are formed.

Consequences and hair care after

Such chemistry dries out the hairline and curls can become tangled and difficult to comb. save the day good hair care.

To wash them, you will need a therapeutic shampoo, a moisturizing rinsing balm and a mask with a nourishing property. This is especially needed for long strands, since the chemistry on them is done with a concentrated mixture, and the procedure takes longer.
Shampoo is applied exclusively to the epidermis on the head and root zone.
Hair is dried after washing in a natural way, beforehand they are only blotted with a towel.
Only dried curls are combed.
Creases will not occur if you go to bed with already dry curls.

Almost every woman at least once in her life found herself in a situation where she wants to make certain changes in her life. A great way to change a boring image, as well as add freshness and novelty to your image, is wet chemistry, otherwise, vertical curling of hair with spiral curls.

What is the wet chemistry effect?

Modern wet chemistry allows you to get small curls that look elastic and shiny. In addition, the hair itself at the same time acquire a beautiful, healthy, well-groomed and moisturized appearance. The effect of such a perm lasts up to 3 months.

Currently, the chemical compositions used for this procedure do not spoil the hair, but, on the contrary, have a healing effect on them. Since your curls will look healthy and fresh, you won't need much time to create a beautiful hairstyle. You can look perfect even with ordinary flowing hair in any setting.

Despite the large number of positive qualities, wet chemistry is not suitable for every type of hair. If your hair is too coarse, the curls can straighten out too quickly.

In addition, you should not do such a perm for girls with oily roots - after the procedure they will look stale.

Since vertical curling with spiral curls is quite expensive, it is necessary to consult a qualified hairdresser before the procedure. Otherwise, you may be wasting your money.

How is wet chemistry done in beauty salons?

A professional hair stylist is able to do wet chemistry on both medium and long and short hair. Meanwhile, soft and rather thin curls with a length slightly below the shoulders are considered ideal for this procedure. It is this hairstyle that will look most attractive, and the effect of wet hair on it can last as long as possible.

The vertical curling procedure in beauty salons or hairdressing salons is divided into the following stages:

First, the master will wash your hair and, if necessary, cut your hair;
Then all the curls are neatly combed and divided into squares, starting from the back of the head. The edge of each square should approximately correspond to the diameter of the bobbin used. Most often, professional stylists use polymer or wooden cone-shaped bobbins with special holes for pulling strands;
Next, the strands are fixed with clamps;
With the help of a sponge, a chemical is applied, starting from the tips;
At the base of each bobbin, the strands are pulled into holes, and then wound, starting from the roots;
The strands are fixed with gauze tape, abundantly moistened with a special chemical solution. The tape is wound in the same direction as the curls;
A rubber clamping ring is put on each bobbin;
The next step, each strand is abundantly moistened with a chemical composition;
Then, the head is treated with steam using a special apparatus, washed and fixed with super-strong varnish.

How to make wet chemistry at home?

Of course, you will not be able to carry out the procedure of complex vertical curling with spiral curls, which will last on your hair for about 3 months. Meanwhile, it is not at all difficult to achieve a light effect of wet chemistry at home and refresh your image for several days.

Before proceeding with the procedure, try to treat your hair well with the help of various cosmetics - serums, masks, balms, and so on. In addition, you should not use dyes at least two weeks before wet chemistry. Directly on the day of curling, wash your hair twice with ordinary laundry soap. It loosens the hair structure, thereby enhancing the possible effect.

You will need the following materials and tools:

waterproof cape, for example, made of polyethylene;
special conical bobbins;
comb or comb with frequent teeth;
fixative and special composition for perm;
porcelain bowl, you can use any other non-metallic container;
a small sponge and 3 towels;
measured capacity;
rubber gloves for applying coloring and other chemical compositions;
warming cap;
table vinegar at a concentration of 6 or 9 percent.

You can carry out the procedure itself, guided by the following instructions:

First of all, check to see if the perm product will cause an allergic reaction in you. To do this, apply a little solution on your wrist and leave for 10-15 minutes. In the event that the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin on which the product is applied turns red, this drug cannot be used, it is necessary to choose another one;
Next, divide the wet curls into strands and wind them onto bobbins, wrapping around its axis;
Lubricate the skin of the face with plenty of baby cream and wrap it with a twisted towel. Put on protective gloves and a waterproof cape;
After carefully studying the instructions attached to the curling agent, dilute the composition in
small capacity. After that, immediately apply it on the head with a sponge;
Wrap your head with a film, and put on a warming cap on top;
Wait as long as indicated in the instructions;
Then, without removing the bobbins, thoroughly rinse the composition and apply a fixative. After 10 minutes, carefully remove the bobbin and leave your hair loose for another 5 minutes. Wash your hair thoroughly, after which they must be rinsed with a solution of vinegar;
On this day, you can not dry your hair with a hair dryer, try to do without it. Over the next three days, it is not recommended to wash your hair.

Performing wet chemistry at home is a simple procedure, but it requires a certain amount of time and certain skills. However, if you can manage it, you are guaranteed a beautiful and well-groomed hairstyle.

As the well-known joke says, for women with wishes about hairstyles, everything is simple: straight hair should be curled, curly hair should be straightened, long ones should be cut, and short ones should be extended. It is the eternal desire for new horizons of beauty that allows girls to look unique. And chemistry for hair, as perm is called in the common people, is one of the ways of transformation.

What is hair chemistry?

Depending on the composition that the masters use for curling curls, chemistry is divided into several types that affect the hair in different ways and give a different effect. So, what is the chemistry for hair?

Acid perm. It was she who was made by fashionistas of the 1970-1990s of the last century. Today, the industry has risen to a new level, and now such a perm no longer burns hair, but acts much more gently, but the same reagent is used - glyceryl monothioglycolate (pH 6.9 - 7.2). Modern acid chemistry allows you to create curls of any shape that do not fall apart and hold the wrap well. The reagent penetrates deep into the hair and fixes the shape there, partially destroying the core of the hair, but leaving it smooth and shiny on the outside. Such a perm should not be done by owners of weak thin hair, but girls with a rigid structure can safely experiment!

Alkaline curl. This type of long-term styling is available in different versions: clean to create bouncy curls, diluted to simulate a light wave, and with the addition of plant extracts to compensate for the damage from chemical exposure. In all cases, the active ingredient is ammonium thioglycolate (pH 8 to 9.5). Alkaline chemistry is less aggressive and does not damage the hair as much, because it does not require temperature exposure to fix the effect. However, you should make sure that your hairstylist has dealt with this type of styling before, because improperly following the instructions is fraught with scalp burns and damaged hair. The price of this perm is an order of magnitude lower than other options, but it is not suitable for everyone: it keeps well on thin hair, but will not cope with coarse hair.

Neutral curl. This method is for those who want a long-term effect, but do not dare to do a full-fledged chemistry that lasts until you cut it off. A composition with a neutral pH will help curl curls into curls or a wave for several months without damaging, and even restoring the hair structure due to the keratin contained in it. Gradually, the effect will decrease until after about 4-6 months the hair is completely straightened. This is how the root curl is done for volume, which does not twist the curls, but only lifts the hair on the roots from the head, creating amazing volume. It is important to understand that after a neutral perm, you should use only special hair products with a neutral pH, otherwise the effect will not be enough for several weeks.

Bio perm. This prefix not only suggests the usefulness of the procedure, but literally determines the composition. There are no usual alkalis and acids, ammonia or hydrogen peroxide are not found. The active substance is a cysteine protein related to natural hair proteins, which, thickening, fixes the curls in the desired shape for 6-9 months. Hair after such a procedure is alive and shiny. The main disadvantage is that the manufacturers have not found a way to get rid of the unpleasant smell that eats into the hair and does not leave the owner of the new hairstyle for a couple of days. Almost all manufacturers recommend not washing or combing your hair for three days after biowave, because after washing off the composition, it still continues to be gentle on the hair and reaches the final result only on the third day.

Amino acid curl. Manufacturers claim that regular use of the composition will not only not harm, but restore thin, dull and brittle hair due to the amino acids and proteins contained in the composition. Such chemistry will not be taken on heavy and coarse hair, because it is designed exclusively for weakened thin curls, and even here it is used only on medium or short hair. Large long curls will unwind within a few days under their own weight, and short and light ones will keep their shape for up to two months.

Carving- a new word in a perm. This is a modern long-term styling that does not damage the hair and lasts up to two months. At the same time, the composition is designed so that the hair under its influence acquires strength and extra shine. The main disadvantage of such chemistry is the amount that will have to be left in the cabin. On the other hand, you have to pay well for everything good, so the price is natural.

In addition to the differences in curling according to the principle of the main active substance, there are other signs.

Large chemistry on medium hair photo

A large perm is the dream of many girls. It is these curls that look as natural as possible, as if the hair is curly from nature. Usually, large curlers or three large bobbins are used for it, because the standard ones give too small curls.

At the same time, the hair “bounces”, creating a large volume and significantly decreasing in length (see photo).

Light chemicals for medium hair

A light curl looks even more natural and natural, which does not create curls, but only imitates a light natural wave. They don’t do it for long hair, because such an unobtrusive hairstyle will simply fall apart under the weight of the hair, but on curls of medium length, the vertical wave looks elegant.

Wet chemistry for medium hair: before and after photos

Wet perming requires styling with products that create the effect of wet hair. Having become fashionable at the end of the last century, such women's hairstyles are still popular today. Curls after such chemistry are still wet treated with mousse or gel, applying the composition to the tips and distributing to the middle of the length. The roots dry out, creating volume, and the ends of the hair look like they were caught in a summer rain.

Perm spiral

In contrast to all the aspirations for naturalness that pursue previous types of curls, the spiral one focuses on artificiality. Elastic like puppet curls in nature can only be found among individual African peoples. The flawless geometric spiral is very popular, as the reviews say.

If you do not trust the salon masters, you can take the risk of doing a perm at home using the instructions on the video.

For owners of straight hair, who are wondering how to achieve the maximum curly effect, popular perms for medium hair (photo), which look fashionable and beautiful in different designs and options, will certainly become the solution to the problem. It's no secret that every girl with straight strands at least once in her life had to dream of strong, graceful curls that could delight others with their playfulness. Perms for strands of medium length are of particular relevance. They are able to give the hairstyle the desired volume, forming a new interesting, relaxed image of the owner.

A little about the procedure

Perm is used not only for long, but also for medium length hair (photo). Perm is the process of giving a curly effect to hair with the help of special potent chemicals that change their structure.

For the design of curls, different types of chemicals are used, according to which chemistry can be alkaline, amino acid (biowave), acidic and neutral. Alkaline perm has the strongest, but also traumatic effect. The least resistant is acid chemistry. Biowave is a relatively recent invention that can restore the hair structure.

Whatever composition is chosen for the procedure, there are such ways of applying it:

after winding on curlers;
before winding on curlers, followed by applying a highly concentrated product to the strands at the roots.

In a similar way, a perm of medium-length hair is performed to obtain medium curls (photo).

Light chemistry for medium hair: the basics of skill
Light perm (carving) is a type of chemistry that is most often used on medium hair (photo). Light chemistry provides volume, waviness of strands of medium length. Carving also contributes to the implementation of simple and unobtrusive styling without much time and effort. Carving is possible both in the salon and at home.

A light perm is a procedure that is often called a cross between classic chemistry and regular styling.
Unlike chemistry, it belongs to the category of sparing procedures. Produced using a special composition, which is much easier and safer for the hair. And compared to styling, its effect is too long. It lasts up to three to four months.
There are many varieties of light chemistry for medium hair. The choice depends on the thickness, structure, volume and other natural characteristics of the strands. So, the most common are:
lush light chemistry;
carving with large curls;
light chemistry with the effect of waves;
careless carving.

Light curling is performed by performing successive steps after the preliminary preparation of the hair for the procedure. To do this, they must be washed with a special shampoo without a moisturizing effect. Then they should be wound on curlers symmetrically, avoiding creases.

A special tool for carving is applied quite abundantly. It is recommended to water the curlers completely with them, and remove excess liquid using a sponge. The mixture is aged exactly as long as indicated in the instructions or on the package. Any deviations can spoil the effect of light chemistry, as well as harm the hair itself.
After the required time has elapsed, the carving agent is washed off with cold running water. Curlers are not removed - before that, you should get your hair wet and apply a fixative on it. And the last step in creating a light perm for medium hair is to remove the curlers and rinse the resulting curls.
Advice! You can not use a hair dryer to dry after the carving procedure, so as not to spoil the newly formed "fresh" curls. To care for medium hair with a light perm, it is recommended to use a nourishing, moisturizing shampoo.

Vertical chemistry: what is the secret of "bouncy" curls?
An attractive, interesting way of chemistry on medium hair is still considered vertical perm (photo). Varieties of such chemistry are combined into two groups:
perm with classic large vertical curls;
spiral vertical curl.

For its implementation, special bobbins are used. They have a conical shape (for the first type of vertical chemistry) or the form of spirals (for the second type of this perm).
The specificity of the vertical curl is that the winding is done exactly the opposite, compared to the classic curl, i.e. from the root to the tip of the strand. In this case, the strands should be evenly distributed along the entire length of the bobbins.
To properly perform vertical chemistry and achieve its maximum effect, it is also necessary to act in accordance with a clearly structured step-by-step instruction.
We propose to consider as an example the technology for performing vertical curling on medium hair using cone-shaped bobbins.

Hair is pre-prepared for curling: thoroughly washed, degreased. After that, with the help of a comb, they are divided into separate strands in squares. The diameter of the squares should correspond to the diameter of the base of the bobbins. So that the division of the strands is not disturbed, they should be fixed with clamps.
Then it's time to apply a special perm. This should be done in the direction from the tips of the strands to the roots. Then the strands are alternately threaded into the holes on the bobbins and wound. This procedure is performed first on the back of the head, then on the sides.
Each strand on the bobbin must be secured with gauze tape wound in the same direction. It must first be moistened in a chemical preparation. Next, a clip ring is put on the bobbin. And the strand is again wetted with a perm.
After all the strands are wound, they are processed with steam. Then the mixture is washed off, they are covered with a fixative. The effect of vertical chemistry - "bouncy" curls, curls.

The Art of Wet Curls
One of the popular varieties of vertical perm is considered to be "wet" chemistry. This type of curl creation does not lose its relevance. After all, what looks beautiful is certainly fashionable. And wet chemistry for medium strands has undeniable "pluses" that have not gone unnoticed by the owners of such a hairstyle.
"Wet" chemistry provides an excellent volume of medium hair from the very roots. Small curls look very attractive. The appearance of even thin, naturally non-volume hair changes qualitatively.

Having decided to try the effect of “wet strands” on yourself, you should first prepare your hair for the perm procedure. To do this, it is necessary to thoroughly degrease them during the washing process. Only in this way will small curls be able to obtain a high level of elasticity and strength.
After an abundant application of a strong chemical preparation for curling, the strands are wound onto the bobbins in a vertical way - from the roots to the tips. In this case, the bobbins must be distributed evenly over the entire head. If you ignore this requirement, "wet" chemistry will turn out to be asymmetric.
The "chip" of this type of curl:
the smaller the diameter of the bobbins, the more elastic the curl is;
bobbins are arranged in as large a number as possible in very dense rows.

At the final stage, "wet" chemistry is covered with a special spray, which gives it a glossy sheen. The effect of "wet" strands is ready.
Advice! Particular attention should be paid to the improvement of hair after this procedure. Due to the use of chemicals that are more saturated than for classic curling options, hair requires treatment and rehabilitation: with the help of medicated shampoos, natural balms, masks.

Perms for medium hair: basal volume
Basal chemistry is considered a quick method for obtaining voluminous hair. It is used for strands of different lengths, including medium. Most often, basal chemistry serves as a way to correct already regrown chemically curled curls. But today this type of perm is becoming more widespread as an independent way to give the hair the desired volume, elasticity, splendor.

The specificity of root chemistry is that the strands are not wound along the entire length, but only at the roots.
The very procedure for performing root perm is quite complex and time-consuming.
To perform it, you should divide the hair into approximately even strands, and then wind them on bobbins in the root region for several centimeters. The tail is left behind the bobbin. After all the strands are wound at the roots, a chemical mixture should be applied to them. The drug is not applied to the remaining untwisted ponytails.

To perform it, you should divide the hair into approximately even strands, and then wind them on bobbins in the root region for several centimeters.

After the perm agent has been aged for the required amount of time, it is washed off, the curlers are removed, the curls are strengthened and fixed. After complete drying, an interesting volume effect is obtained from the very roots. It lasts quite a long time - up to four to six months. Looks absolutely natural. This saves time on daily blow-drying.
Advice!The owners of dry and damaged hair, regardless of their length, should refuse root perms in order to avoid excessive drying. Such chemistry at the roots dries the strands very much.

Thus, medium length hair is a wide field for experimentation and creativity in the process of creating curls by perm.
This is a universal hair length. Any chemistry looks harmonious on it. Large and medium curls, light perm-carving, small "wet curls", vertical spirals, root volume effect - this is an incomplete list of what is ideally combined with medium strands. The choice of the type of perm is a personal matter for each girl. When deciding on the type of curls, it is necessary to proceed from the natural characteristics of your hair.