Types of constructors. Types of modern designers. With magnetic connection
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The child is essentially a researcher and experimenter. He is most interested in changing toys, and what could be more mobile than a designer? This set of standard parts gives scope for children's imagination, where the number of assembled models is several times higher than the list indicated in the instructions for a particular set.
The benefits of such a toy are also obvious, because, in addition to fantasy, it develops the ability to plan, eye, fine motor skills, perseverance. There are many types of designer, each has undeniable advantages. Let's try to figure out what constructors for children are.
Toy for all ages
The very first constructor can be given to a child when his interest in “breaking everything” begins to be replaced by the interest in “building”. This usually occurs at the age of 1 - 1.5 years. Until this age, the kid watches with interest how an adult builds walls and turrets and breaks the built skyscrapers with a joyful squeal. When he tries to put the cube on the cube on his own, then we can safely say that the designer's time has come. The principle of choosing a toy is quite simple - the older the child, the smaller the details become and the more difficult the way they are attached.
When choosing any kind of children's designers, you should follow a few rules:
- the younger the child, the larger the parts; for very young children, sets with large parts made of soft materials are produced;
- preference for natural materials and colors;
- easy fastening of parts and reliability of their adhesion;
- age compliance;
- the completeness of the set.
Materials for manufacturing
Soft details are designed for the little ones. Usually they are made of a base covered with fabric. Such details retain their shape well, even if the baby stands or sits on them, they do not injure and are light in weight.
For many years, the wooden construction set has been one of the most beloved toys. This set is environmentally friendly, pleasant to the touch, does not contain harmful substances, durable. Thematic kits offer to collect models of houses, temples, famous buildings of the world. There are designers with a free theme, where a set of parts and several assembly options are given.
Metal sets are known to many as "school constructor No. 2, 3, 4". These models are more complex, since they contain separate elements of fasteners. They allow you to collect objects that are very similar to real ones: a table, a chair, a swing, a windmill. And some parts have a decent range of motion.
Plastic designers are the most numerous on store shelves. Bright colors, a variety of shapes and models, a large number of details, an affordable price.
All these components have made plastic kits very common. They perfectly assemble into fairly complex structures, are interesting for playing, the parts weigh little and are well attached.
But you should be careful when choosing this toy. Sometimes there are designers made of low-quality material. The first sign will be a sharp plastic smell from the toy, there may be paint residue on the fingers when trying to rub the part.
It is worth refraining from such a purchase so as not to harm the child's body. Plastic constructors, produced in compliance with all requirements, will be an excellent purchase for home use.
Sets by interests
Types of constructors for children include story sets, block constructors, models of transport and buildings, transformers, grid structures.
Operating models of devices are very popular. They not only arouse interest, but also provide primary knowledge in the field of physics, mechanics, electricity. They are relatively safe, but effective. Such toys will be of interest to schoolchildren of different ages, depending on the complexity of the model.
For those who prefer painstaking work with small details, models of cars and buildings will appeal to them. They are produced in a certain scale, for example, 1:200 from the original frigate or aircraft. Such work develops attention, perseverance, focus on results, perseverance. These models sometimes make up a collection that becomes the pride of the owner.
Magnetic constructors are distinguished by the originality of the method of fastening. Such a set allows you to easily turn flat figures into three-dimensional ones, fasten parts at unimaginable angles, and model amazing designs. This activity is available to children from 3 years old. Moreover, safety is on top, because the parts are almost impossible to break or get hurt by them.
Sets with large bolts as connections will be useful to the eternal "why-why". Those who really want to know what lies inside the mechanism will be interested in disassembling an airplane or a typewriter. The set includes a screwdriver and wrench.
Technical constructors are very similar to the previous ones. The difference is that the set offers several tasks that can be solved using a whole set of tools.
Among the building and thematic sets made of plastic, Lego is the leader. The world-famous toys are designed for children of all ages and allow you to build a small car and a huge spaceship.
Interest supports the constant updating of the assortment of these toys. A simple method of fastening, a variety of themes of the sets attracts attention and allows children to study on their own for a long time, enjoying new finds.
Among the types of children's designers with unusual properties, designers - Velcro or designers - burdock deserve attention. They do not have the usual grooves for connection, the parts simply cling to each other without sticking to hands and clothes. Hats, eyes and mustaches are added to the set. All fantastic creatures will now be able to find a visible image in the hands of a young dreamer.
Fanklastic is a block domestic constructor with a three-dimensional spatial connection method, it allows you to build models up to 3 meters in height.
Constructor Safety Precautions
The younger the child, the more carefully adults should follow the rules of safe play:
- the game must take place in the presence of adults;
- no need to give the kids too small details;
- It is best to store the game set in a separate box with a lid.
Where to buy a constructor?
Almost any kind of designers for children can be purchased at toy stores. But there is no guarantee that the right set will be available. Do not run around the floors of shopping centers in search of the right kit. It is much easier and more efficient to do this on the Internet. For example, on this page you can easily get acquainted with the prices for children's construction sets https://0-plus.ru/konstruktori/ or on another resource at your discretion.
The designer will not only give the child an exciting game. It will bring tangible benefits in the development of imagination, logic, diligence, accuracy, sense of space. The child constructs with pleasure together with peers or adults, thereby developing communication skills.
Buying this toy, you can be sure that your child will like it and become his favorite pastime for a long time.
The constructor is one of the important educational toys for a child. It is intended not only for the game, but also for the development of logic, fine motor skills, creativity. The constructor helps to form independence and technical thinking in the child. Many parents are wondering which construction set to choose for their child, because there are a lot of them in the windows of ordinary and virtual stores. And you can find out which children's toys were recognized as the best in 2013 from this article.
Choosing a constructor for a child.
Packing and color.
It is worth paying attention to the packaging of the designer - it should attract the attention of the child. Also, an important factor is the strength and durability of the packaging, as it can be useful not only for storing individual parts of the designer, but also for ready-made crafts. This will help teach the child to be careful and thrifty.
Of great importance is also the color combination, which is important for the psychological, intellectual and creative development of the child.
So that the assembled craft is not colorful and gaudy, the design kit, with a small number of details, should be painted in only two or three colors. And even better, if the color of different parts will turn into each other, thereby developing a sense of harmony in the child.
Quality certificate.
It is important to check that the toy has a certificate. You should immediately abandon the cheap option, because such a designer will not last long. The service life of a quality designer is at least 2-3 years.
Choosing a designer by age.
It is necessary for a child to acquire a model of a designer that corresponds to his age and gender.
An important rule: a big child needs a designer with small details, a small one with large ones.
For starters, you can buy a set with 5-10 parts. It is better to purchase such a designer, to which you can buy more in the future.
Although it is not recommended to give small details to children under three years old, there are still some exceptions to the rule. When parents watch their baby play or play directly with him, then small details are acceptable and even necessary! Working with small objects, the child develops fine motor skills.
A child of 3-6 years old can purchase constructors, taking into account the "growth". First, the child will learn to assemble the constructor with you, and soon, he will be able to do it on his own. Thus, in the next two or three years, this toy will be very relevant.
For a child of 6 years old, constructors with fixtures and parts of an unusual shape are acceptable. By this time, the child can use various types of constructors: metal, magnetic and electronic.
What does the child want?
When choosing a designer, it is necessary to take into account the wishes of the child:
Boys usually like building blocks that can be used to build a car, an airplane or a robot. They also like knightly fortresses, military bases, rescue and fire stations.
Girls are delighted with sets with images of people and animals, from furnished castles and houses with a princess, a little mermaid and other fairy-tale characters.
Both girls and boys are equally interested in such models of designers as growing plants, building a house from bricks or logs. They also like to take care of the farm, which they built with their own hands and where you can put a small mouse or a hamster.
Older children are no longer so interested in houses and cartoon characters. Therefore, it is better for them to purchase magnetic and electronic models of constructors as a gift. Also, older boys may be interested in collecting models of ships, cars and other equipment.
Types of constructors:
Geometric. Details: flat geometric figures of different colors with small slits. Such a toy can be bought even for kids. Good geometric construction sets are made by Dado Squares.
Contour. Details: flexible and thin contour tubes made of plastic. From such details it is possible to construct the contours of various models.
Puzzles. From wooden or cardboard puzzles, children can assemble and paint any models: cars, planes, towers.
Lego-like. Such models are presented in the form of block plastic figures with images of animals and people. High-quality designers of this type are represented by the following companies: Lego, Mega Bloks, Playmobil, Cobi, Zoob.
Maze constructors. This type is intended for the construction of roads, as well as slides for cars or balls.
Soft constructors. Details of such sets consist of polymeric foamed material. This is a great option for toddlers because it is great for developing motor coordination.
Wooden constructors. This species is the safest and most ecological.
Metal. The set contains everything, like in adults: screwdrivers, nuts, screws. Better to buy for older children. Firms whose designers have proven themselves: Eitech, Meccano.
Constructors made of clay bricks and wooden blocks. This model comes with a trowel and mortar, with which the child can build castles and towers. In order for the built house to take the form of bricks again, it is enough to place it in water.
Modeling. This type of constructor consists of figures and parts made of plastic, cardboard or wood. Details need to be glued and painted, thus collecting a model of an aircraft, tank, ship and other equipment. Good sets of this kind are produced by companies: Revell, Hasegava, Roden, I.C.M, Miniart.
Magnetic. Such designers consist of iron and magnetic balls. Among the manufacturers, firms can be distinguished: Geomag, Magnetix, Supermag.
Electronic. Constructors of this type help children learn physics and consolidate the acquired knowledge in practice. Thanks to these kits, you can build radios, music bells, automatic lights and even robots.
Where to buy quality designs.
Excellent series of educational toys are produced by such foreign brands as BANBAO, Battat, B. Dot, KIDDIELAND, Melissa&Doug, Mic O Mic. Designers of the famous Lego company can be ordered in the official online store - shop.lego.com. Models from different manufacturers can also be purchased at online stores: Muscara.com, Electricwingman.com, Wowhobbies.com, Sylvanianfamilies.com, Kidsroom.de and others.
The game in the constructor is a whole world for the entertainment and development of the child. Today you can choose game sets from different materials, of any level of complexity. You will be interested to read our review of the best children's designers.
Types of constructors
There are the following types of constructors:
- building kits;
- classic cubes;
- articular;
- models for assembly;
- floor constructors;
- insert figures and sorters;
- with movable elements;
- developing labyrinths;
- thematic sets;
- metal constructors;
- with radio control;
- transformers;
- training kits;
- technical with tools;
- soft constructors;
- mosaic;
- wooden constructors;
- contour toys;
- block constructors;
- mesh constructors;
- curvilinear constructors;
- sets of parts with bolted connections;
- electronic with microcircuits;
- musical designers;
- magnetic constructors.
Constructors for girls
Bela
Bela Friends "Olivia's Treehouse" (10158)
The magical designer "Olivia's Treehouse" pleases and inspires girls. Beetles live on the lawn, butterflies fly near the tree, flowers grow around. Olivia has two friends - a canary and a kitten. The kitty has a bedding, a bowl and milk, and the bird lives in a birdhouse. Near the tree is a treasure chest. The designer is recommended for children from 6 years. The set contains 193 safety plastic parts.
Price - 1090 rubles.
Bela Friends "Olivia's Treehouse" (10158)Bela Friends "Pop Star" (10406)
The Pop Star kids building set is fully compatible with Lego pieces, suitable for children over 6 years old and has 448 elements. The kit has everything you need to organize Livi's concert. The singer will perform an enchanting show on stage in Heartlake City. The girl has to build a multi-level playground. On the sides are musical instruments. Andrea - Livi's girlfriend plays the keyboard.
Price - 1490 rubles.
Bela Friends "Cruise liner" (10172)
There are only 618 parts in the designer from Bela, from which you need to build a "Cruise liner". The game is aimed at children from 6 years old. Includes 3 minifigures. Girls can travel by sea with their girlfriends and watch dolphins. The vehicle is a three-deck yacht. Below is a hall, a well-equipped kitchen, a passenger cabin with all amenities. On the deck you can sunbathe in a sun lounger, drink and eat. The captain is in the wheelhouse and regulates the course of the vessel. At the top there is a water slide.
Price - 2298 rubles.
Bela Friends Heartlake City Veterinary Clinic (10169)
Give the girl a Heartlake City Veterinary Clinic kit, she will definitely be happy. The set includes horses and many other animals. It is necessary to treat the animals and take care of them, feed them. Includes 342 pieces and 2 minifigures.
Price - 1990 rubles.
Bela Friends Heartlake City School (10166)
The Heartlake City School construction toy consists of 489 pieces, 3 minifigures and is designed for children ages 6 and up. Pupils are girls from the Friends set. The school has corridors, personal lockers, a dining room, a bathroom, a drawing and music room with the necessary accessories. Also, classes will be held in the exact sciences class with a lot of little things.
Price - 1950 rubles.
Bela Friends "Grand Hotel" (10547)
Playing with the Grand Hotel set is pure pleasure. It is a constructor with many possibilities. The game develops spatial thinking, imagination and enriches fantasy. There are 1585 elements in the set, among them there are many small details. Build a fabulous hotel of incredible beauty. You can build a building, add furniture, animals, lawn.
Price - 4750 rubles.
In addition to the considered constructors, the manufacturer Bela has others, for example:
- "Amusement Park" for 1400 rubles;
- "Pizzeria" for 1200 rubles;
- "Sports camp" for 2500 rubles;
- "Roller coaster" for 3000 rubles.
Lego
Lego Friends Ski Resort Ice Rink 41322-L
The ice rink can be built by children from 6 to 12 years old. There are over 300 pieces in the Ski Resort set. The game has characters Nate, Stephanie and others. You can not only skate on the ice, but also play hockey, relax at the table.
Price - 1748 rubles.
Lego Friends Andrea's Speedboat (41316-L)
Andrea's Speedboat set contains 309 pieces and 2 minifigures. You can take your car and go to the beach. The trailer will help deliver the fashionable boat. Emma and Andrea must find the right place to comfortably place the ship on the water and set sail. Toys can have a great time on the beach.
Price - 1781 rubles.
Lego Duplo "Family House" (10835)
A wonderful play set "Family House" is designed for children from 2 to 5 years old. The house is built quickly and simply, but still the child will be busy for a long time, as he will be interested in the game. With the help of realistic figures, you can simulate different life situations. Children imitate morning routines, cooking, car washing, playing role-playing games.
Price - 2000 rubles.
Lego Friends Heartlake City Clinic (41318-L)
A good designer "Clinic Heartlake City" is designed for children 7-12 years old. Doctors save everyone, because they have an ambulance and a helicopter at their disposal. The child will be able to deliver patients for emergency treatment. A double door leads to the intensive care unit, where the most seriously ill patients are kept. There are patients with fractures. Also in the designer there is an x-ray and a lot of medical accessories. Olivia is also taking care of newborn babies and she needs help.
Price - 5980 rub.
Lego Duplo Stephanie's House (Girlfriends 10612)
The Stephanie's House set contains 649 elements and is intended for children over 6 years old. The game is to go to Stephanie's party. The holiday will be fun, there will be time for gifts, pastries and sweets. Stephanie cooks in the oven herself. Dad cleans up the room, mom decorates the garden. The house has many different elements, just like in a real home.
Price - 2290 rubles.
Lego Friends Olivia's Mobile Lab (41333)
Olivia's Mobile Lab contains 223 pieces. In front of you is a van, where there is everything you need for life and research. You can use the stairs, open and close the car.
Price - 1099 rubles.
Lego Disney ElsaS Magical Ice Palace (41148)
The large Lego Disney ElsaS Magical Ice Palace playset has a beautiful castle. The game is designed for kids who love Frozen cartoon. The box contains 701 elements and 6 small figurines.
Price - 3900 rubles.
Lego also has other popular constructors, for example:
- Lego Friends "Heartlake" for 900 rubles;
- Lego Friends "Olivia's Mobile Laboratory" for 1000 rubles.
BanBao
BanBao "Beauty Salon"
BanBao's popular Beauty Salon building set includes 378 elements and is perfect for girls. Children develop imagination, logic and manual motor skills thanks to such toys. Colored plastic parts are a pleasure to work with.
Price - 700 rubles.
BanBao Amusement Park
The magnificent "Amusement Park" contains 401 details. A large composition is assembled from small elements. All girls like to work with bright plastic parts. There are 6 people in the package.
Price - 610 rubles.
Ban Bao "Restaurant"
Play the "Restaurant" constructor, where 552 parts are made of harmless plastic. The child will be interested in building a restaurant with furniture, mini-figures.
Price - 1200 rubles.
Constructors for boys
Lesovichok "Fortress No. 1"
A good Lesovichok "Fortress" set has 405 elements. All parts are safe for children, as they are very smooth, not covered with paint and varnish. Boys build different variations of the fortress and can get creative. The elements are easy to fasten, including with other parts from the Fortress series. Classes with such a designer train motor skills, teach boys to think logically, develop coordination and imagination.
Price - 1100 rubles.
Connoisseur of "Electronic designer"
The constructor consists of 180 schemes and is an ideal educational toy for boys. The electronic kit is multifunctional and provides full scope for creativity. By creating circuits, the boys comprehend the basics of electronics. The manufacturer suggests joining parts without a soldering iron. The child can create sound simulators, musical bells, automatic lights, radios and security alarms. In a playful way, children have to work with electricity, water, light and sound. You do not have to think about how to handle the set, as detailed instructions are included, which gives the basic design principles.
Price - 1700 rubles.
Brickmaster "Bridge"
An interesting designer for boys 6-12 years old Brickmaster "Bridge" has 450 elements. The schoolchild is pleased to work with eco-friendly material, as the set contains natural clay bricks. The manufacturer makes a mortar using river sand and starch. The set includes a container for mixing the solution and other necessary accessories. You can use the finished design as you like, for gaming purposes.
Price - 1100 rubles.
Engino "Stem04 Mechanics"
The modern designer for boys Engino "Stem04 Mechanics" (Discovering stem) introduces the interesting action of cranks and cams. Playing with the designer, the child learns to control the movement and develops the brain. You can assemble an opening bridge, a drilling rig, a crane for catching fish, a moving figure, a sewing machine. To understand everything, you need to read the instructions.
Price - 2000 rubles.
Constructor Ausini "Knights"
There are 788 details in the designer from Ausini on a knightly theme. The game allows you to keep the child busy for a long time. The boy learns a lot of new things and will definitely be interested in knights, because they suit him in temperament. The material of the parts is safe. You can collect structures and arrange battles, improving your imagination. Knights will help develop attention, perseverance, coordination, manual motor skills, logical thinking.
Price - 2000 rubles.
Stellar "02032 Techno - Construction"
With 220 elements, Stellar is a wonderful plastic construction kit that allows you to build a lot of cars. For example, truck, crane, hoist, wheelbarrow, bulldozer, excavator. The child will easily master the technology of assembling toys from parts, thanks to clear instructions. The equipment is voluminous and looks like the real thing. Construction is a favorite activity for boys, they create toys and then invent games with them. Studying with the designer from Stellar, the child expands his imagination, trains his hands, develops memory and spatial thinking, becomes more assiduous. For convenience, the kit includes a screwdriver and a wrench.
Price - 900 rubles.
If the described goods do not suit you, then consider the constructors:
- Executivity "Gear Master SL" for 2500 rubles;
- The tenth kingdom "Cranes" for 800 rubles;
- Expert "Super-meter" for 5100 rubles;
- Brickmaster "Fortress" for 550 rubles;
- Engino "Newton's Laws STEM07" for 2000 rubles.
Universal constructors
There are many designers that are suitable for both boys and girls, for example:
- Bauer "Fixies" 115 elements - 880 rubles;
- Velcro constructor Bunchems 200 parts - 270 rubles;
- Ausini "Farm" (Farm) 884 parts - 1770 rubles;
- Ausini "House", 598 parts - 1400 rubles;
- Sluban "City, Ambulance" 376 parts - 900 rubles;
- Polissya "Giant" 270 Elements in a Bag - 2900 rubles;
- Polissya "Wader XXL 40299 PLS" 36 parts - 3200 rubles.
Get a few different designers for your child and see what he likes best. When choosing toys, check the quality certificate, give preference to completely safe materials and trusted brands.
The designer is one of the developing toys for the child. They are simple and complex. You can choose the appropriate option for a child of any age. And what does the market of goods offer us today? Types of designers, as well as their features and the most popular manufacturing companies, we will consecrate in this article.
Cubes
The most popular type of constructor is cubes. Children start playing with them from the age of 2. True, at this age it is interesting for them to add 6-8 cubes; they do not have enough attention for large buildings. But gradually the children grow up, and already in kindergarten they create entire palaces from the modules. Cubes are one of the most popular types of constructor in kindergarten. What could be easier - to plant 3-4 children, and let them do it. But only an inexperienced teacher thinks so. After all, not all children are well socialized and not every child knows how to share. So, in addition to fine motor skills and imagination, the cubes can also develop the moral qualities of the child. He can help his neighbor to make ceilings in the house or build a roof.
Children love to break their crafts. They do it not from evil, they are just wondering what is inside the structure. In this regard, cubes are a very convenient toy. From them you can collect, and then break the houses, and then collect again.
Soft
This type of constructor is rarely bought by parents for their child. Soft modules are too voluminous, and they have no place in an ordinary apartment. But for kindergartens and private children's centers, this type of constructor is ideal. On a large area, a child can build a whole house from soft modules. Such a constructor plays more entertaining than educational role. It is difficult for a small child to fully grasp the detail of the designer, and for large children this type of entertainment is no longer interesting.
building kits
One of the most popular such designers is Lego. Its types can be varied. There are sets that include parts of various sizes (bricks, cubes, plates, bars and a roof), and there are those that consist only of bricks or cubes. It is better to take the kind of constructor that consists of different forms. A small child will also like such a toy, and when the child grows up, interest in Lego will not be lost. All parts of the designer have a kind of fastening. To collect any form, you have to try. Therefore, it is better to teach the child to first fold the cubes and only then switch to Lego. A house assembled from cubes breaks easily, but a structure made of plastic parts is not so easy to break. And the child should be ready for this. It is better to give "Lego" to children when they are 4-5 years old.
Thematic sets
Among these types of constructors "Lego" is in the lead. Of course, now there are many Chinese fakes that copy the principle of collecting the legendary toy and are even compatible with it, but parts quickly fade and break. Therefore, it is still worth overpaying for quality. Among the thematic sets there are age distinctions. Construction sets are designed for children from two years old. For the smallest builders, Lego offers large colored pieces that can be used to build any architectural form. For older children, thematic constructors are presented in the form of Ninja Turtles or Star Wars heroes. But Lego doesn't just make building blocks for preschoolers. For children 9 years old, you can purchase a set of "masterpieces of world architecture." The details in such a constructor are small, and the collection process itself will take more than one free evening.
Electronic
It will be interesting to collect such designers not only for children. Many mothers who have already forgotten physics can join the cognitive process. Most involve the collection of some kind of device. With a child, you can make a real radio and explain to him simply and quickly what an electrical network is. Moreover, in the process of such an educational game, you don’t even have to use a soldering iron. This type of constructor will help the child to study better at school, as well as to gain basic knowledge in physics and chemistry.
Magnetic
This type of constructor is very original. You can build any structures from magnetic squares and easily transform flat objects into three-dimensional ones. Even a child of 3 years old can cope with such a task. With the help of a magnetic designer, you can study colors with children, as well as simple and complex geometric shapes. Do not be afraid that the child can disassemble the details of the designer into parts. If you buy a quality set, it will be simply impossible to break its parts.
Bolted Constructors
Children love to take toys apart. A set with a bolted connection is the kind of constructor that allows you to do this. You can buy a car or an airplane, and your child will be happy to see what the toy has inside. The kit comes with a small screwdriver. All the details are quite large, but if the child has a habit of trying everything on the tooth, then it is better not to leave him alone with such a constructor.
What are constructors made of?
The most popular materials are plastic, wood and metal. Often all these components can be found in one constructor for children. There are various types of development kits, and each of them meets a specific purpose. Wooden cubes are suitable for small children who are just starting to explore this world. "Lego" is ideal for children from 3 years old who can already build a house, fence, playground or castle on their own. But it is better to buy metal constructors for schoolchildren.
Which constructor to choose for a child
Parents should know the preferences of their children. If mom and dad come to give their child a designer, then they should consider how interesting this toy will be for their child. After all, not all children like complex and painstaking work. Despite the need for everyone without exception. After all, it is with the help of this game that parents can easily teach a child to distinguish colors, as well as develop attention, motor skills and perseverance.
Types of construction sets for children who prefer active games to passive games should be large and bright. With such blocks you can run and play. You can jump on soft modules, and having collected a slide for yourself, the child will be able to ride on it.
For assiduous children, it is better to purchase Lego. They will enjoy long hours building robots, ships or castles. And also to invent playgrounds and build streets. For older children, you can purchase already full-fledged models. Even adults will like such designers. The main goal of this game is to assemble a prototype of a military ship, a racing car or a pre-revolutionary steam locomotive.
For inquisitive children, electronic designers will be an excellent option. And also such a toy can be presented to an active child, in order to captivate him with something other than football and catching up.
Popular constructor manufacturers
"Lego" occupies one of the leading places in the production of children's toys. This brand is famous all over the world. The types of children's designers that Lego produces are diverse and of good quality.
"Samodelkin" is a domestic manufacturer that manufactures sets of metal spare parts. Such a constructor will help to assemble a train, plane or ship for a child. These sets are suitable for junior and senior students.
"Magnetik" and "Smartmax" produce magnetic construction kits. These firms are popular for their quality products that do not break or fade.
"Connoisseur" is a domestic constructor that will help a child learn the basics of physics and chemistry. The electronic designer will be interesting for both children and parents. But leaving a child alone with such a toy is not worth it.
The main types of constructors in the educational activities of preschoolers, taking into account the new Federal State Educational Standards The name of constructive activity comes from the Latin word constructio - construction. Children's construction is understood as an activity in which children create various game crafts (toys, buildings) from various materials (paper, cardboard, wood, special building kits and designers).
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The main types of constructors in educationalactivities of preschoolers, taking into account the new GEF
The name of constructive activity comes from the Latin word constructio - construction.
Underchildren's design
is understood as an activity in which children create various game crafts (toys, buildings) from various materials (paper, cardboard, wood, special building kits and designers).
Construction
is a rather difficult activity for children. In it we find a connection with the artistic, constructive and technical activities of adults.
The constructive and technical activity of adults is characterized by the practical purpose of structures and buildings. When performing a construction, an adult pre-thinks, creates a plan, selects material taking into account the purpose, work technique, external design, determines the sequence of actions.
All these elements are outlined in children's design. It also decidesconstructive tasks
. Children's construction products are usually intended for practical use in the game.
A. S. Makarenko emphasized that the child’s games with toys-materials from which he constructs “are closest to normal human activity: a person creates values and culture from materials.”
Thus, the constructive activity of children is close to the constructive-technical activity of adults. The product of children's activity does not yet have social significance; the child does not introduce anything new either into the material or cultural values of society. However, the guidance of children's activities by adults has the most beneficial effect on the labor education of preschoolers.
Children's construction
can be visual and technical.
If the product of the constructive and technical activity of adults in the main always has a practical purpose (a building for a theater, a shop, etc.), then a children's building is not always made for direct practical use. So at first the children build a zoo with enthusiasm, but as soon as it was created, the building lost all interest for them. To the question: "Why don't they play?" - one girl answered: "It is not interesting to drive people around the zoo."
Such a phenomenon, when children do not play with a completed structure or construction, can often be observed. It seems that the child is interested in the constructive process itself, as if he is mastering something new, complex, interesting in it.
But in this pictorial design, the main content of constructive and technical activity is still present. If the child does not use crafts in his practice, then, creating it, he tries to display in it, if possible, everything that is necessary for the action. The principles of creating a product of constructive activity are the same as in design.
At the same time, it should be noted that often in pictorial construction in his buildings the child achieves a much greater resemblance to the surrounding objects than when they are intended for direct practical use in the game, while in the buildings for the game the child allows more conventions.
In such a building, it is important for him that there is the most necessary for the game. For example, in the course of the game it was necessary to fly on an airplane, so the presence of a steering wheel, wings and a seat for the pilot turned out to be sufficient. It does not matter that the built aircraft looks primitive: it fully satisfies the play needs of children. Another thing is when a child seeks to show different types of aircraft. Then the children perform them with special constructive care. Thus, the nature and quality of the building does not always depend on the skills of children.
The existence of two types of children's design - fine and technical, each of which has its own characteristics - requires a differentiated approach to managing them.
The constructive activity of preschoolers has the character of a role-playing game: in the process of creating a building or structure, children enter into play relationships - they do not just determine the duties of each, but perform certain roles, for example, a foreman, builder, foreman, etc. Therefore, the constructive activity of children is sometimes called and building game.
Types of construction in kindergarten
Depending on the material from which children create their buildings and structures, they distinguish:
construction from building materials;
construction from paper, cardboard, boxes, reels and other materials;
construction from natural materials.
Construction from play building materials is the most accessible and easy type of construction for preschoolers.
Details of construction kits are regular geometric bodies (cubes, cylinders, bars, etc.) with mathematically exact dimensions of all their parameters. This makes it possible for children, with the least difficulty, than from other materials, to obtain the design of an object, conveying the proportionality of its parts, their symmetrical arrangement. There are many sets for all age groups of kindergarten: board games, for games on the floor, in the yard. Among them are thematic ones (“Architect”, “Cranes”, “Young Shipbuilder”, “Bridges”, etc.), which are used as an independent type of material for construction, and sometimes as a supplement to the main building set.
As a rule, in building sets, individual elements are fixed by overlapping each other, putting one to the other. In addition to building kits, "Constructors" are recommended, which have more durable connection methods. Most often used wooden with the simplest methods of fastening. Metal ones are also used, in which fastenings are more complex - with the help of screws, nuts, spikes, etc.
In the Constructor game, children learn to solve more complex constructive problems, get acquainted with various ways of connecting parts, create all kinds of movable structures, while building kits are designed to build mostly fixed buildings.
Construction from paper, cardboard, boxes, reels and other materials is a more complex type of construction in kindergarten. For the first time, children get to know him in the middle group.
Paper, cardboard are given in the form of squares, rectangles, circles, etc. Before making a toy, you need to prepare a pattern, lay out and stick details, decorations on it, make the necessary cuts, and only then fold and glue the toy. This whole process requires the ability to measure, use scissors. All this is much more complicated than constructing buildings by composing them from separate finished forms.
Boxes of perfume, powder, matches, pieces of colored wire, polystyrene foam, foam rubber, cork, etc. are actually a semi-finished product. By connecting boxes and coils with glue or wire, supplementing them with various details of other material, children get interesting toys - furniture, vehicles and other products.
Natural material as a building material can be used for children's games, starting from the second younger group. This is primarily sand, snow, water. From raw sand, children build a road, a house, a garden, a slide, bridges, with the help of forms (sandboxes) - pies, etc. At an older age, children freeze tinted water, preparing colored ice floes that decorate the site. From the snow they make a slide, a house, a snowman, figurines of animals.
Using natural material in their games, children get acquainted with its properties, learn to fill their free time with interesting activities. They learn that sand is free-flowing, but wet sand can be molded, water can be poured into different dishes, and in the cold it freezes, etc.
Starting from the middle group, children make toys from natural materials: branches, bark, leaves, chestnuts, pine cones, spruce, nutshells, straw, acorns, maple seeds, etc.
The peculiarity of crafts made from this material is that its natural form is used. Quality and expressiveness is achieved by the ability to notice in the natural material the similarity with the objects of reality, to enhance this similarity and expressiveness by additional processing with the help of tools.
This activity is especially important for the development of fantasy in a child.
The list of different types of design in kindergarten shows that each of them has its own characteristics. However, the basics of activity are the same: in each child reflects the objects of the surrounding world, creates a material product, the result of the activity is intended mainly for practical application.
