Conception in a drunken state consequences. The influence of alcohol on the reproductive function of women. "Cleft Lip" and "Wolf Mouth"

Conception in alcoholic intoxication - the consequences for an innocent child. Alcohol can cripple the future of the baby from the very beginning of his life.

Conceiving while intoxicated with alcohol or other drugs is like Russian roulette: the outcome of such a lottery cannot be predicted. Even the most optimistic statistics on the birth of children from conception while intoxicated will not help parents ease the pain of having a sick child. Most often, the issue of the consequences of conceiving while intoxicated worries women, not men. Having learned that they are pregnant after intercourse while intoxicated, women rush to the Internet forum to ask the question: how alcohol consumption affects the development of the fetus and the unborn baby, whether to keep the pregnancy if the child is desired. Let's look at this issue from a medical point of view. To begin with, let's determine what effect alcohol has on the sex cells - eggs - women in a drunken state.

Drunk woman: impact on conception

To date, it has been scientifically proven that the female germ cell is reliably protected from damage by alcohol and other substances with the help of a special barrier. This means that the consumption of alcohol by a woman does not affect the state of the eggs. But, the cell becomes vulnerable to drinking during ovulation and conception, when its integral shell is broken and it divides. However, it is believed that the risk of damage to the female cell is not great, since nature has comprehensively protected it. However, being conceived while intoxicated can damage the genetic material and render the cell defective. Defective cell - problems in the development of a particular system in a child. The baby may be born mentally retarded or have physical disabilities.

To summarize:

Nature reliably protects female cells from the penetration of poisons and their decay products into them. Until the moment of conception, it is practically impossible for the woman herself to influence the development of the embryo.
Do not forget that we are not considering the issue of alcohol consumption and outright drunkenness during pregnancy! There, the harm from a drunken mother can be colossal.

The influence of a man's sperm on the development of a child

With regard to men, we have nothing to please you, the consequences of conceiving while intoxicated can be.

Firstly, alcohol reduces the “survivability” of spermatozoa and their mobility, and conception may simply not take place. Statistics show that even for periodically and moderately drinking men, the possibility of procreation is reduced by 30%.
Secondly, it is men who transfer the genetic material to the child, and the health of the unborn baby directly depends on the quality of the sperm. The male spermatozoon does not have such a reliable barrier as the female egg, and it is vulnerable to alcohol and other drugs. In this case, only abstinence from alcohol for a period of 3 months can help a man become a father, since most of the cells responsible for spermatogenesis are updated during the specified period. Please note that not all cells are updated.
Thirdly, alcohol affects the number of spermatozoa, and instead of dead healthy tadpoles, sick, distorted, immature spermatozoa can get into the ejaculate (the fluid that spews out the penis). They are also able to fertilize an egg, but they carry a distorted set of chromosomes. Here, nature also took care of the offspring: an inferior fetus, most likely, will not survive and the woman will have a miscarriage.

To sum up:

If the conception occurred from a man intoxicated, then there are chances of detecting fetal malformations in the child.
In case you are trying to “make” a child, but you can’t succeed, pay attention to your spouse’s drinking before looking for problems in yourself.

Should pregnancy be prevented from conceiving while drunk?

What if the child is conceived by a drunk mother? What should a woman do when she finds out about such a pregnancy and is worried about what the child will get? We cannot give you a definitive answer to this question. The article is food for thought. However, modern medicine has many opportunities for diagnosing fetal development and determining malformations in the early stages of pregnancy - up to 12 weeks. Each pregnant woman undergoes perinatal screening, at which she receives a conclusion: a healthy baby or there are deviations. What is included in perinatal screening:

ultrasound examination of the fetus, uterus and cervix, placenta,
taking a blood test for the most common genetic mutations.

Based on the results of screening, the results of which all expectant mothers always worry about, a woman, together with a geneticist, and sometimes a council of doctors, decides on the fate of the baby. The last word always remains with the woman.

In order not to create unnecessary reasons for excitement, we recommend that you think about the need to drink alcohol. Every child needs healthy parents both mentally and physically.

reabilitaciya-n.ru

alcohol and man

With prolonged and systematic alcohol intake, spermatozoa are already produced by unhealthy ones, not only their morphology, but also genetics changes. If such a genetically modified sperm still fertilizes the egg, then the risk of having a sick child will be very high.

Alcoholic beverages and women's health

Conception while intoxicated

That is why often "drunk" sex ends with an ectopic pregnancy, early miscarriage, detachment of the fetal egg. Any interference in the subtle processes of division of a fertilized egg, including at the chemical level, can lead to violations of these processes, loss of pregnancy.

Drinking alcohol after conception

The immunity of a woman who was not averse to drinking alcohol before conception is reduced compared to the immunity of a non-drinking woman. This creates an additional danger when carrying a baby, because such a woman is more vulnerable to the viruses and bacteria that surround her.

Consequences of "drunken conception" for a child

"Cleft Lip" and "Wolf Mouth"

fetal alcohol syndrome

If a woman uses infrequently and a little, but still systematically, if a non-drinking woman decides to conceive from a heavily drinking man, then the processes characteristic of the fetal alcohol syndrome in the child will be hidden, but they will definitely appear.

Other consequences

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Drinking alcohol by both partners before conception

The process of sperm maturation in men lasts about three months. Therefore, the option is not excluded, in which fertilization occurs with old cells that have not been exposed to the harmful effects of alcoholic beverages.

But as a result of recent scientific research, the opposite point of view has been established, according to which conception in a drunken state is fraught with dangerous consequences. It has been proven that alcoholic beverages instantly and negatively affect the spermatic fluid, and its purpose is to maintain the viability of spermatozoa. What happens to a man who is in a state of intoxication?

In the semen of every healthy man, there are about 25% of the so-called pathological spermatozoa, which is the absolute norm. Their chances of participating in conception are extremely small compared to healthy cells, so you should not be afraid of this. But the use of alcohol leads to an equalization of the chances of healthy and pathological cells to participate in fertilization. As a result of the conception of a child in alcoholic intoxication, fertilization of the egg by a pathological spermatozoon can occur, and the consequences of this are not comforting - the child is born with a whole arsenal of deviations and defects.

In addition, scientists have established a relationship between blood alcohol content and semen alcohol content. As for the influence of alcoholic beverages and their components, there is a change in spermatozoa, their chromosomal composition, and it should be understood that the changes are not for the better. Therefore, for a man who wants to become a father, giving up alcohol should be a priority not only before the intended conception, but also 3 months before it.

As for women, the situation is somewhat different. Researchers from Denmark conducted an experiment during which women were divided into three groups: drinkers, non-drinkers and moderate drinkers (up to 150 ml of wine every day). The results surprised everyone, the following happened. Pregnancy in women in the third group occurred faster than in the rest. According to researchers, this is due to the fact that alcohol in small doses normalizes hormonal processes and reduces stress. But does this mean that alcohol is the best way to conceive a child and get pregnant?

The effect that alcohol has on the egg is unambiguously detrimental. The maturation of the egg occurs every month, and various factors, including alcohol, can have a detrimental effect on this process. However, no deformities occur during the pre-implantation period. That is, alcohol drunk by a woman in the period from the beginning of the last menstruation to the very conception will not harm the development of the child. At the same time, a man who has consumed alcohol 2-3 months before conception or on the day of conception will cause great harm to the mental health of the child.

But nature thoroughly took care of women. After the end of the period from the beginning of menstruation to conception, the fetus becomes sensitive to all dangerous and harmful factors. In the first two weeks of pregnancy, nature operates on the principle of hit or miss, all or nothing. A healthy embryo can count on further development, if the cells have been damaged, then they cease to participate in division, as a result, an early miscarriage occurs.

The effect of alcohol on conception and fetal development

Frequently asked questions such as whether it is possible to get pregnant while intoxicated or if the husband was drunk have a definite answer - yes, you can get pregnant, but what will the child be like?

Undoubtedly, the amount of alcohol consumed and the frequency of consumption also play an important role. According to scientific studies, the use of alcoholic beverages by a woman during pregnancy can lead to the occurrence of fetal alcohol syndrome in the baby.

Not only alcohol, that is, ethanol, but also other products that make up alcohol have a negative effect.

Conceiving a child while drunk can lead to further vasospasm of the umbilical cord and placenta, thereby impairing the delivery of nutrients and oxygen to the child.

Acetaldehyde, which is part of alcohol, has a detrimental effect on the cells of the embryo, changing the genetic material, which leads to the appearance of deformities.

In addition to all of the above, alcohol disrupts the metabolism of hormones and vitamins in the organs and tissues of the fetus. Particularly vulnerable is the central nervous system, a violation in the formation of which leads to a change in the behavioral and intellectual qualities of the child if conception occurs in a drunken state.

A large number of forums are full of all kinds of headlines - drinking alcohol during pregnancy does not harm the baby, children are born healthy, and so on. Not all pathologies are manifested openly in a born child, some may appear at a later age. Therefore, during pregnancy and gestation, alcohol must be completely excluded. The same applies to the period before conception - future parents should abandon it at least three months before conception.

The myth of moderately drinking parents

This myth also becomes an object for discussion on thematic forums. The following needs to be clarified. Here are the consequences if even one of the partners was drunk:

Thus, the conception of a child while intoxicated has a number of consequences on the part of a man. At the same time, the use of alcohol by the mother before conception may not affect the development of the child. But in order not to tempt fate, it is better for both partners to give up alcohol. After all, there is nothing better for any parent than the well-being and happiness of his children.

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The effect of alcohol on the male reproductive system

Far from always, men consciously prepare for conception and the birth of a child. For many, a glass before bed to relax, or a beer on Fridays is not considered shameful, something that will drastically affect the health of a man or his offspring. However, this is not entirely true. With regular alcohol consumption, spermatozoa become less mobile, their quality deteriorates, and even hormonal disorders in the reproductive system may occur. It is also known that addiction to alcohol is inherited in 90% of cases.

Conceiving while intoxicated

The influence of the alcohol intoxication of the future father is much stronger during conception than the intoxication of the expectant mother. The fact is that in normal, healthy men, about a quarter of the spermatozoa are pathological. In a sober state, they do not participate in conception. However, alcohol penetrates into the seminal fluid, disrupting the chromosome number of spermatozoa, and there is a risk of fertilization by a pathological germ cell, which is fraught with genetic abnormalities of the unborn child. In about half of the cases of the birth of a child with a developmental delay, it is drunken fathers who are to blame.

There is another important point. Spermatozoa mature approximately every three months. Accordingly, if a man has consumed alcohol over the past three months, this may also affect conception. Therefore, future fathers are advised to refrain from alcohol and smoking during this period when planning a pregnancy.

Consequences of drunken conception

Alcohol inhibits the division of fetal cells, which especially affects the development of the brain. At best, the unborn child may have difficulties with intellectual, mental and behavioral development, heart disease, joint pathology, at worst, these are deformities: the cleft palate and cleft lip are often found in children of alcoholics. And such congenital pathologies are often irreversible.

Alcohol is a toxin that may well disrupt the chromosomal chains of the fetus. In this case, spontaneous miscarriages, miscarriage, and damage to the fetal nervous system are also possible.

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Ethanol and its effect on ejaculate

It has been established that the period of full maturation of spermatozoa is approximately 3 months. In a healthy and full of strength men, about 20-25% of the ejaculate does not develop fully. This is quite normal. But, if a man regularly allows himself to relax in the evenings with a beer, a little white glass, then the number of viable and mobile spermatozoa is sharply reduced.

In this case, conception in alcoholic intoxication does not guarantee that life will give rise not to a healthy seed, but to a defective and defective spermatozoon. This threatens with extremely dangerous consequences for the future development of the embryo.

Ethanol and its effect on the eggs

Conception becomes no less dangerous when the expectant mother is in a state of intoxication. The female egg fully matures within a month. And if alcohol was consumed only once in a small amount, during the release of a mature egg, conception (even if the woman is drunk) will do without devastating consequences.

A glass of good, natural wine will not harm a woman to conceive a healthy baby, the threat increases with regular alcohol consumption.

If a woman abuses alcohol, the consequences of conception will be deplorable. It is too dangerous for the health of the mother and the unborn baby. Well, if the case ends in an early miscarriage (nature prudently gets rid of a defective embryo in a natural way).

But, if the mother's body is weakened, and the work of the immune system is reduced, the development of an inferior fetus will continue. In this case, the risk of an inferior baby with numerous mental and physical abnormalities will increase many times over. But if in this case a sober father takes part in the conception, the chance of giving birth to a healthy baby increases.

Effects of alcohol on the fetus

Conceiving a child while intoxicated has extremely dangerous consequences, especially if both parents were drunk. What can be expected in such a case?

developmental delay

At each stage of intrauterine development, the embryo must comply with established standards. Drunken conception significantly disrupts the normal growth of the embryo and the healthy formation of its internal organs. In case of excessive deviations in indicators from the norm, doctors diagnose intrauterine growth retardation (IGR).

Statistics show that in almost 70% of cases, drunken conception becomes the culprit of a gross violation of intrauterine development of the fetus.

In medicine, RRP is divided into two main types:

Symmetrical. That is, a uniform and proportional decrease in the weight of the embryo with a simultaneous decrease in the volume of internal organs. In this case, there is a high chance of having a baby with serious pathologies of the central nervous system.
Asymmetrical. This type of ZRVP is distinguished by unequal indicators of weight and growth of the fetus. For example, a child may have a normal body weight, but his internal organs may be underdeveloped. This leads to the birth of a baby with congenital deformities and external / internal pathologies.

The syndrome of intrauterine growth retardation of the embryo can have varying degrees of complexity. It depends on the health of the parents at conception, the duration of their use of alcoholic beverages. From what lifestyle adults led and how drunk they were.

fetal alcohol syndrome

Or drunken conception syndrome, which is expressed in various deviations from the norm in the psychophysical development of a baby at birth. Doctors diagnose these deviations immediately after the birth of such a baby. Unfortunately, abnormal indicators in development no longer go away and remain with the baby for life:

increased anxiety;
severe deficiency of body weight and height;
mental retardation of a deep degree;
pathology of the development of the organs of hearing and vision;
problems in the functioning of internal systems.

Even if the alcohol syndrome was mildly expressed, in the future such a baby will have serious problems in school. More often, such a child will need training in a specialized school for children with developmental problems.. With a severe manifestation of the syndrome, children are generally not capable of learning. They will have to drag out the existence of severely disabled people who need constant medical care.

Even small doses of alcohol taken during pregnancy can provoke the development of this syndrome. The chance of the appearance of pathology is especially great in the case of prolonged alcohol abuse by both parents. A child with such a diagnosis has an unenviable fate, as a rule, such children rarely live to be 30 years old and most often they are initially infertile.

Pathologies at the genetic level

Genetic pathologies of the embryo of a congenital nature in medical practice are called "trisomies". Such a gross deviation from the norm manifests itself even at the earliest stages of embryo formation. Almost all of these diseases are based basically on the wrong number of chromosomes. What threatens the child with drunkenness of parents:

Down syndrome, which is characterized by stunted growth, dementia, and specific changes in appearance.
Paatu syndrome. This pathology is manifested by numerous malformations, multi-fingering, deafness, idiopathy. Affected infants very rarely survive beyond the first year of life.
Edwards Syndrome. In such babies, the underdevelopment of parts of the face is noted (too small jaws, mouth opening, palpebral fissures). Severe deformity of the auricles is revealed. According to statistics, about 60% of sick children live up to 2-3 months, the rest die up to a year.
Turner-Shereshevsky syndrome. It is mainly observed in newborn girls. They are born with significant and numerous somatic disorders, in the future they suffer from sexual infantilism and infertility.
Klinefelter syndrome. It affects boys and proceeds on the basis of mental retardation, underdevelopment of the organs of the reproductive system and weakened hair growth.

It has been established that the risk of a child developing genetic abnormalities increases if the husband was drunk at conception. The identified genetic anomalies can no longer be corrected, these diseases are incurable. The kid, through the fault of frivolous parents, will have to suffer all his life, and parents will have to sacrifice a lot in order to raise a sick baby.

Developmental pathologies

The drunkenness of parents can provoke situations in which a genetically healthy child is born, but with multiple malformations. Such deviations are acquired by the child in the early stages of intrauterine development.. Acquired pathologies can affect any different systems and organs. For example:

various heart defects;
anatomical pathologies of the facial skeleton;
abnormal development (non-closure) of the spinal canal;
deformation or absence of various internal organs, body parts;
hydrocephalic syndrome (an increase in the volume of the head, a deep developmental delay).

What to do in case of alcoholic conception

Many years of experience of mothers says only one thing - you should not panic and be nervous. If parents do not suffer from long-term alcohol addiction and they do not have other significant health problems, the probability of having an absolutely healthy baby is quite high. And it will become even higher if a woman carefully monitors her health during pregnancy.

And for this you should do the following:

Register with a women's clinic. Do not forget to inform the gynecologist that the conception was completely drunk. The doctor should tell if there is an addiction to alcohol, how often and for how long before pregnancy the parents drank alcohol. Most likely, the doctor will reassure the woman, saying that there is no reason for excitement. But if there was a long-term alcohol abuse, you will have to undergo a series of additional examinations.
Quit drinking completely. All pregnancy should be carried out under the motto of complete sobriety. Know that ethanol instantly penetrates the placental membrane and begins to destroy the life that has not yet been born. The more alcohol is drunk during pregnancy, the higher the chance of having a sick baby.
Be smart about your food. By the way, “eating for two” at this stage of life does not mean uncontrollably absorbing large portions of food. Pregnant women should increase the calorie content of their diet by only 400-600 kcal above the usual norm. Be sure to increase your protein intake (daily it should be consumed 60-70 g).
During pregnancy, you should forget about unhealthy food. Food such as fast food, unpasteurized milk, seafood, dishes that have not been cooked, should be forgotten until better times.
Be sure to take vitamin complexes. Alcohol leads to a significant lack of minerals and vitamins, so their deficiency must be replenished. For this purpose, special prenatal vitamins have been created for pregnant women. They contain an increased amount of iron, folic acid, which is extremely important for the good development of the child.
Walk a lot and often. Don't forget about physical activity. Specially designed complexes for pregnant women help to normalize blood circulation, stop stress manifestations and prevent excess weight.
You should completely give up cigarettes. Although smoking is not as dangerous for the development of the embryo as alcohol, it will not add health to the child, but will only lead to unpleasant problems. For example, growth retardation, placental abruption and premature birth. Nicotine can also provoke the appearance of facial deformities in the baby (such as the cleft palate, cleft lip).
It is necessary to take all measures to protect yourself from passive smoking. Talk to your family and ask them not to smoke in your presence. Pregnancy is too important a stage to take risks. Try to avoid visiting public places where there is a possibility of smoking people.

What conclusions do we have

Women, and men, should be extremely responsible in their approach to the issue of conceiving and giving birth to a child. If a fun party is planned, it is better to play it safe and use contraceptives to prevent conception in an unfavorable environment for the embryo. After all, the drunkenness of parents always carries with it the possible risk of giving birth to a sick baby.

In order for the birth of the baby to be happy and not overshadowed by a disorder due to a health disorder, future parents should completely forget about drinking alcohol some time before conception. Only in this case the baby will be born physically strong and complete.

vsezavisimosti.ru

The danger of "drunk" conception

Sexual contact while intoxicated without the use of contraceptives is not a positive phenomenon in itself. The child may simply be unwanted, unnecessary.

If the partner was random, then there is a risk of contracting sexual infections, and not just getting pregnant. If this happened at the same time, both the disease itself and the medicines used to treat it are harmful to the unborn child.

Conceiving a child while intoxicated can have consequences that are dangerous to his health. One of the most dangerous options is the development of fetal alcohol syndrome. This is a complex of congenital mental and physiological disorders that do not go away, but only get worse with age.

The risk of having such a child is small if the future parents drank a little.

If the conception occurred in a state of extreme intoxication and the mother abuses alcohol during pregnancy, then the likelihood of fetal syndrome increases significantly.

Conceiving a child while intoxicated can also lead to spontaneous abortion, various pregnancy problems, the birth of a premature baby, underweight newborn, and the development of mental and physical abnormalities. For the indiscretion of parents, children have to pay.

Frozen pregnancy, fetal death in the womb is most often diagnosed after conception while intoxicated. Even if the fetus turns out to be viable, its nervous system and heart can suffer from the effects of alcohol. Children are born with an underdeveloped brain, respiratory organs, pathologically formed heart muscle.

Genetic disorders are also common if the egg is fertilized with the help of an inferior sperm. These deviations are manifested in such diagnoses as "cleft lip", strabismus, "wolf palate", abnormal formation of the bone skeleton, dropsy of the brain.

"Drunken" conception can cause mental retardation, problems with concentration and memory, various mental disorders. In addition, such children often have a genetically determined predisposition to alcoholism.

The effect of ethanol on germ cells

Even in a healthy man, some of the spermatozoa may have some deviations. However, at the moment of conception, the speed of the sex cell matters, and the strongest wins the race.

With regular use of alcohol, the percentage of pathological spermatozoa increases significantly, and the likelihood of fertilization by just such cells also increases.

The role of alcohol intoxication in a man at the time of conception is often minimized, but scientists know that ethanol penetrates seminal fluid almost immediately. The concentration of alcohol in blood and semen is approximately the same.

Alcohol has a detrimental effect on the health of the unborn child only if the mother consumes it constantly. Spermatozoa in men mature within three months, and an egg is produced by the female body every month. If the expectant mother did not drink daily, then the chances are high that the egg was formed without pathologies.

But the father's drinking can have consequences even after a few months. Intoxication at the moment of conception can lead to the birth of a mentally and physically handicapped child.

Rules of conduct for a future mother if conception occurred while intoxicated

Do not panic. If fertilization occurred during contact with a regular partner, and both of you are healthy, then the probability of having a sick baby is minimal.

Observing the rules of behavior during the bearing of a child, you can give birth to a completely healthy toddler.

First of all, you need to register in the antenatal clinic and pass all the necessary examinations. By following the doctor's recommendations, giving up alcohol during pregnancy, you can bear a healthy baby.

If there is a suspicion that fertilization occurred while intoxicated, it is better to tell the doctor about it. He can prescribe additional examinations in order to identify existing pathologies in time, and, if possible, prevent their development.

Be sure to take the vitamins prescribed by the observing gynecologist. These should be special complexes with a high content of folic acid and iron, which are necessary for normal intrauterine development.

The expectant mother should eat right and give the body adequate physical activity. Good nutrition, walks in the fresh air, moderate exercise will ensure good blood supply to the uterus, delivery of nutrients to the fetus. This, in turn, will contribute to the normal formation and development of the unborn baby.

pohmelya.ru

There is hardly a person who has not heard about the negative impact of alcohol on the conception of a child. However, it is so difficult for some to give up the habit of alcohol that they literally require specialists to name the dose of alcohol that is safe for conception.

It does not do without covert advertising of intoxicating drinks manufacturers: from time to time, explicitly ordered “research results of reputable scientists” appear in the media, indicating that certain types of alcohol (beer, wine) allegedly stimulate the reproductive function. In order to understand the dangers of drinking alcohol immediately before or after conception, let's look at how they affect the reproductive system.

Is it possible to drink alcohol before conception

The fact that alcohol drunk by a mother can lead to the birth of a sick child, people knew in ancient times. Therefore, many peoples even banned beer for women under 30 years old. Society treated men much more condescendingly. Only excessive drinking was condemned.

Only in the 20th century were studies carried out that clearly showed that father's alcoholism is almost more dangerous for the health of children than mother's drunkenness. It turned out that 70% of chronic alcoholics had drinking fathers, and only 10% had mothers. Even more impressive was the statistics collected in one of the psychiatric clinics in Paris at the beginning of the 20th century. It turned out that one in five demented children had a father who was a drunkard.

The effect of alcohol on the reproductive function of men

For the body, ethanol is a poison, but, in addition, it is also an excellent solvent. Once in the stomach, alcohol is very quickly absorbed into the blood. Its concentration can be especially high in seminal fluid. Moreover, alcohol is excreted from the reproductive system for the longest time, that is, the consequences of drinking affect within a few days.

The seminal fluid, into which ethanol enters, turns into an aggressive environment. If the semen of a healthy sober man contains only 25% of pathological spermatozoa (with defects), then in a drunk man this figure can exceed 50%. Under normal conditions, pathological spermatozoa rarely participate in conception: they are inactive and most often not viable. But in seminal fluid containing ethanol, the movement of healthy spermatozoa slows down. As a result, the risk that the egg is fertilized by a sperm with damaged DNA increases significantly.

It is known that it takes about three months for the maturation of spermatozoa (spermatogenesis). And at any time, ethanol can negatively affect their DNA. Accordingly, a man who wants to conceive a healthy child must abstain from alcohol for at least three months.

It should also be borne in mind that under the influence of alcohol, zinc is intensively excreted from the body. The lack of this trace element in the blood leads to a decrease in potency. Therefore, a drinking person is much less likely to conceive a child than someone who leads a healthy lifestyle.

The effect of alcohol on a woman's reproductive function

When a girl is born, her ovaries already contain about 500,000 follicles. This is a lifetime supply. During the reproductive period, only 400–500 of them will mature.

Absorbing into the blood and getting into the female reproductive system, ethanol destroys the DNA of the eggs. Some of them die. If a woman does not abuse alcohol, then ovulation occurs on time, and the supply of follicles is such that the loss of even a few thousand will not damage the reproductive function.

However, there are cases when an egg with damaged DNA not only survives, but is also fertilized. Then a sick child can be born. For example, the reason for the birth of Siamese twins is precisely damage to the DNA of the egg. No one knows which egg will mature for fertilization. But the more a woman drinks, the worse the condition of her follicles and the higher the likelihood of conceiving a child with mental or physical disabilities.

So it does not really matter when a girl abused alcohol: in early adolescence or on the day of conception. Therefore, for any woman of childbearing age, moderation in the use of even low-alcohol alcoholic beverages is a necessary condition for the birth of a healthy baby.

But all of the above does not mean that it is permissible for a woman to drink alcohol immediately before sexual intercourse (some especially desperate ladies may assume that it will not get any worse). Indeed, doctors say that if the expectant mother is drunk at the time of conception, this will not affect the state of the fertilized egg.

Another thing is scary: under the influence of ethanol, the secretion of secretory fluid in the fallopian (fallopian) tubes increases, due to which they can become blocked. It takes a few days for a fertilized egg to travel through the fallopian tube to the uterus and settle there. Due to blockage of the fallopian tube, the egg begins to develop in it, never reaching the uterus. Thus, drinking alcohol immediately before or after conception increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy.

Is it possible to drink alcohol after conception

Sometimes a woman who discovers that she is pregnant recalls with horror that she drank a glass of wine a few days after conception. You should not be especially afraid: at least five days pass from conception to fixing the embryo in the uterus (implantation). During this period, alcohol in the mother's body will not harm the unborn child.

But when the embryo is fixed in the uterus and begins to develop, it becomes very sensitive to both ethanol and its decay products (acetaldehyde). Even small doses of alcohol can cause vasospasm of the placenta and umbilical cord.

The embryo simply suffocates due to lack of oxygen, and oxygen starvation provokes disturbances in the development of the fetus. Very often, children of drinking mothers are born prematurely, with diseases of the central nervous system, anomalies of various organs.

Doctors believe that if the expectant mother feels well, then for the entire period of pregnancy she is allowed to drink a glass of dry wine once or twice. However, it must be remembered that excessive alcohol consumption at any stage of pregnancy can lead to miscarriage.

Alcohol and the conception of a healthy child are incompatible. Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, future parents should completely abandon alcohol, and also undergo a preliminary medical examination.

People have been told about the dangers of alcohol since early childhood, but for some reason, most adults still continue to use ethanol in various forms. This is most likely due to the feeling of intoxication, which acts on the body and mind like a drug, forcing a person to relax and forget about pressing problems.

When people start planning a child, they are sure to be visited by the question of how alcohol affects the unborn baby, can it be consumed before conception, and why is it dangerous. Alcohol harms even a strong adult body, what to say about a baby who has not even been born yet. Consider what will happen if you conceive a child while intoxicated, and how much you can not drink so that the child is born healthy.

Does alcohol affect the conception of a child is a question that worries many modern people, and not in vain. Drunk conception can cause severe disorders in the fetus and even deformities.

In recent years, studies have been conducted, the results of which confirmed the following negative effects of drinking alcohol during conception:

Decreased sperm quality in men.
Deterioration of reproductive function in women and the quality of oocytes.
Violation of the hormonal background.
Violation of blood circulation throughout the body, including in the pelvis.

If a drunken conception happened, or a short period of time has passed since the moment of drinking alcohol, then the couple runs the risk of giving birth to a child with serious disorders. If, by some miracle, a fusion of low-quality sex gametes occurred, a child can be born even with severe genetic and chromosomal disorders, such as Down syndrome.

Violation of blood circulation can lead to the fact that a miscarriage will occur in the early stages. Also, against the background of regular alcohol consumption, many people are diagnosed with infertility.

Of course, it is impossible to guarantee that non-drinking people will be born a completely healthy child prodigy, and alcoholics - a disabled person. Because the process of fertilization and development of the fetus is influenced by various factors, from hereditary predisposition to the environment in the place of residence.

But the use of alcohol during the period of planning and conception of a child greatly increases the chances of serious violations. Therefore, the consequences of conceiving a child while intoxicated can be sad.

Quantity

Many are interested in whether the amount of alcohol consumed affects the likelihood of having a child with developmental anomalies. Of course it does. The more and more often a man and a woman drink alcohol, the higher the risk of violations. Of course, if the future parents allowed themselves a glass of wine during the celebration, for example, of the New Year, nothing bad will happen.

It is also worth answering the question of how much you can not drink in order to reduce the risk of pathologies in the fetus. Usually pregnancy planning lasts 3 months, during which time the couple undergoes an examination and treatment if necessary, they begin to take vitamins. At this point, you need to completely give up alcohol and smoking. It is forbidden to drink alcohol for both a man and a woman, since they are equally involved in the process of conceiving a baby.

Abstinence from alcohol in men before conception plays a crucial role, since ethanol has a strong influence on the process of sperm production. Regular consumption of beer or stronger drinks often leads to male factor infertility. Do not forget that beer contains phytoestrogens. With the abuse of this drink, a man becomes effeminate and may experience impotence.

You should not panic ahead of time if the husband was drunk at the time of conception, and as a result of sexual intercourse, pregnancy occurred. The process of conception and development of a child is complex, but it is quite possible that fertilization occurred using high-quality sperm and the child will be born healthy.

If a woman drank alcohol in the first week after conception, not knowing about her situation, then most likely you should not worry. At this time, the embryo has not yet attached itself; it was fed from its reserves, and not through the placenta. It is much more dangerous to drink after a delay in menstruation, when implantation has already occurred. In this case, alcohol passes through the placenta directly to the fetus, which can cause severe developmental disorders.

If a woman finds out that she is pregnant, and assumes that conception occurred while intoxicated, she must definitely inform her doctor about this. In this case, the woman will be prescribed an examination to confirm the presence or absence of pathologies in the development of the fetus.

It is very important to get diagnosed in a timely manner. If serious abnormalities are identified, the doctor may recommend terminating the pregnancy. The sooner this happens, the less harm an abortion will bring to a woman's body.

Is it possible to get pregnant while drunk, and how dangerous it is, we considered. It must be remembered that the health of the baby directly depends on the behavior of the parents during the period of conception and pregnancy. Therefore, this period must be treated with responsibility, and it is better to refuse alcohol altogether.

The influence of alcohol on conception is so great that it should be abandoned even during pregnancy planning. Unfortunately, most people begin to think about the consequences only after a few weeks after a fun drunken party, a pregnancy test shows a positive result.

Consequences of conceiving a child while intoxicated

When a person is in a state of intoxication, all the cells of his body contain alcohol molecules. They get there thanks to metabolic processes that are continuously occurring in any living organism. With the fusion of the egg and sperm, saturated with alcohol, there is an accumulation of degenerative qualities. This negatively affects the developing embryo. The consequence of "drunken conception" can be serious health problems in the unborn child.

Despite the fact that conception is a fusion of maternal and paternal germ cells, it is the “drunk” sperm that has a great influence on conception. Scientists have proven that alcohol penetrates the seminal fluid most quickly, which causes a pathological effect on spermatozoa.

Reproductive function of men and alcohol

In a man with good physical health without bad habits, a quarter of the spermatozoa has pathological abnormalities. This phenomenon is considered normal. But such spermatozoa rarely get a chance to participate in fertilization compared to healthy germ cells. But when a man consumes alcoholic beverages, conception can occur both with a healthy cell and with a pathological one: their chances will be approximately the same. This means that the risk of fertilization of the egg by a pathological sperm is doubled.

As a rule, a child, whose conception occurred with a man in a state of intoxication, has a variety of genetic abnormalities. Scientists have found that the alcohol content in seminal fluid is identical to the content of alcohol in the blood. It is this fact that causes a violation of the chromosomal composition of germ cells.

Moreover, with the systematic use of alcoholic beverages, male spermatozoa lose their activity by 18-22%. Often this becomes the cause of male infertility: sperm are simply not able to get to the egg for fertilization to occur. Especially dangerous is the use of alcohol during adolescence, when puberty begins, since alcoholic beverages reduce hormonal activity in men.

Reproductive function of women and alcohol

How does alcohol affect female sex cells? A woman releases one or more eggs every month. Their maturation is influenced by many factors, one of which is the use of alcoholic beverages. However, this rarely affects conception. Especially when the use of alcohol fell on the period between conception and the beginning of the last menstruation.

Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about male reproductive function. Alcohol, taken even a few months before the day when conception occurred, can have a big impact on the health of the unborn baby. But it is most dangerous for a man to drink alcohol on the day of conception: this can tell on the mental and physical development of the baby.

How alcohol affects the fetus

After fertilization of the egg, an embryo is formed, which goes to the uterus and attaches to its wall. At this time, the future baby is the most sensitive to the impact of negative factors on him from the outside. Even with a small deviation from the norm, a miscarriage can occur. If a miscarriage does not occur, then the likelihood of developmental abnormalities is high.

In nature, it is so arranged that the first two weeks after conception determine whether the embryo is healthy and viable. If the cells of the embryo are damaged by nicotine, alcohol, infection or potent drugs, then spontaneous rejection occurs - early miscarriage. Usually a woman does not notice him, since an early miscarriage is similar to a missed period.

If the conception occurred in a state of alcoholic intoxication of a woman and a man, and the embryo turned out to be viable, then the unborn baby has a high risk of being born with deviations in health. Alcohol affects the process of cell division of the embryo, the formation and subsequent development of the organs and their systems of the unborn child. A woman and a man do not think about the consequences of "drunken conception" until a child is born with developmental defects, to which the brain is most susceptible. With inhibited cell division, the size of the brain of the future baby often does not reach the norm.

If conception occurred while intoxicated, then the risk increases dramatically that:

The baby will be born underweight;
The baby will be born with a small stature;
The child will have brain pathology;
The fetus will receive insufficient nutrition in the womb due to the development of hypoxia against the background of spasms of the vessels of the umbilical cord and placenta;
The genetic material, or DNA, will be altered, usually resulting in deformed children;
The child will have pathologies of the central nervous system. This leads to the birth of children with behavioral and intellectual disabilities;
The baby will be born with developed fetal alcohol syndrome;
Anomalies will appear in the structure of the body and face, in the physical and mental development of the child.

"Drunken" conception is dangerous because deviations in the development of the child, which appeared even in the womb, are rarely treatable. They are almost always irreversible. Do you want to give birth to a child with developmental anomalies and deformities? Certainly not. In this case, it is better to plan pregnancy in advance, refusing to drink alcohol 6 months before the expected date of conception.

Often two people of the opposite sex are brought together by alcoholic drinks. They engage in sexual intercourse without thinking about the consequences. But alcohol is a strong toxin that negatively affects almost all organs. Alcoholic beverages drunk before conception can damage the health of the unborn child and his mother.

Reasons to refuse sex while intoxicated

Drunk conception of a child is fraught with consequences. A man who has excellent health has, according to statistics, about 25% of pathological spermatozoa. They cannot participate in the conception of the fetus, as they are inactive. If the representative of the stronger sex drinks alcohol, the number of pathological spermatozoa increases. This means that conception may not occur at all. But, if this happens, the fetus cannot be healthy. It will develop in the womb with multiple pathologies.

If fertilization occurred with the participation of the egg and sperm without pathological changes, as well as damage, the risk of developing congenital diseases is low. However, it increases several times if the paternal or maternal cells have been exposed to alcohol.

Consequences for a child who is conceived while intoxicated

Often, children who were conceived while intoxicated have serious problems with the nervous system. All diseases have their own characteristics and severity, as well as consequences. They can be treated, but it is better to think a hundred times before engaging in sexual relations "under the degree".

What to do if the child is already conceived while intoxicated

Most often, people do something first, and then they start thinking. In the case when a woman became pregnant and at the time of conception she or her partner were not sober, in order to increase the chances of the baby being born healthy, she should adhere to the following recommendations:

All actions have their consequences. People who drink alcohol often do not think about what it can lead to. Alcohol can be consumed, but in moderation. To preserve your health, as well as your future children, it is not recommended to have sexual relations.

How to neutralize the effect of alcohol

There are times when a person drinks an extra dose of alcohol not on purpose, this is how circumstances develop. There are several rules, following which you can neutralize the negative effect of alcohol on the body, thereby preventing the conception of an unhealthy child. The main ones are:

How to neutralize the effect of alcohol on the body.

Drink activated charcoal. It quickly absorbs toxins and removes them from the body. Activated charcoal can be drunk before, during, and after a feast. It has practically no contraindications.
Cleanse the stomach and drink a cup of green tea with honey. Alcohol greatly dehydrates the body and also lowers blood glucose levels. Green tea helps speed up metabolism, remove toxins, restore water balance, and honey increases sugar.

It is desirable that after taking the last dose of alcohol (if it is small) and having sexual intercourse, about 3-4 hours pass. During this time, the body will be able to remove the maximum of harmful substances. If the birth of a baby is planned by a couple, then it is recommended to refuse alcohol completely 2-3 months before the time when attempts at conception begin. The abuse of alcohol leads only to sad consequences.