What are cuffed trousers called? Trousers and pants in the men's wardrobe
Women's trousers were borrowed from the men's wardrobe in the early 30s of the last century and initially differed little from the prototype. However, during the period of their existence in women's fashion, various models of trousers were created, taking into account the structural features of the female figure. Let's talk about what pants are.
The most common models of trousers have a straight cut and are considered classic: they are suitable for almost all women, regardless of age and body build. However, there are many types of women's trousers that periodically go to the forefront of fashion, being her hits.
Long pants: pants models and photos
- Pants - flared- flared trousers from the hip, most suitable for women with narrow hips;
- Flared from the knee (bell trousers) trousers are recommended for tall and slender women, as they visually shorten the figure;
- Cigarette trousers (pipes, tube trousers)- uniformly tight trousers, tight-fitting legs, recommended for tall and slender women with an ideal figure. They were first worn by Elvis Presley;
- Pants in style (wide leg pants in men's style)– straight wide trousers of male cut for tall and slender figures;
- Wide sail trousers– elegant trousers made of light, flowing fabrics;
- Bloomers (trousers, balloons, Turkish)- wide feminine trousers of oriental style, gathered at the ankle with a cuff or elastic band; harem pants, together with bananas, riding breeches and Afghani trousers, form a group called oval trousers;
Trouser models - photo below: 1 - classic trousers, 2 - flared trousers from the knee (bell trousers), 3 - cigarette trousers (pipes, tubes, tight trousers).
Trouser models - photo above: 4 - Marlene Dietrich wide trousers (in men's style), 5 - wide sail trousers, 6 - harem pants, 7 - trousers with hairpins.
- Pants - bananas- loose trousers belonging to the category of oval, the cut of which resembles the corresponding fetus;
- Trousers - riding breeches- trousers of a complex cut, borrowed from a military uniform - have an expansion in the hips and look good on tall girls with narrow hips;
- Trousers - Afghani- pants with a low armhole, created by analogy with the pants that are common in India and Afghanistan: feminine and original;
- Jeans- denim trousers - denim;
- Corderoys- Ribbed corduroy trousers and jeans, named after the word "cord" - corduroy in English;
- Shtroks- also trousers made of velveteen fabric;
- Texas- the name of any jeans that existed in the USSR;
- Trousers with drawstrings- part of a men's suit of the 19th century with a detail in the lower part in the form of a loop that passed under the heel of the shoe. In a modern suit, such trousers are most often used as sportswear;
- Leggings- these are trousers made of elastic materials, tight-fitting, which are recommended to be worn with long tunics and sweaters.
- Chinos (chinos, chinos)- these are straight trousers of a casual, slightly wrinkled look, made of practical breathable fabric (linen, cotton), with pleats at the waist, for the summer season. Often worn with slightly rolled up trousers. The classic colors of chinos are beige, khaki or olive and blue. Initially, they were sewn from Chinese fabric (hence the name) for the American army. Great as a replacement for jeans, and generally suitable for almost all occasions.
- Cargo pants- comfortable, practical loose pants for work and leisure, with rough seams, large capacious pockets on the sides and not only with fasteners, rivets, Velcro buttons and buckles, usually made of waterproof fabric.
- Trousers with arrows- straight trousers with pleats in the center of the legs in front. Perfect for the office and for special occasions.
- Pantaloons (bloomers)- baggy, loose-fitting trousers with gathered ankles. Initially - bottom pants, tapering to the knee, where they are gathered.
- Jodhpurs (riding trousers, leggings, jockey trousers)- Slim-fitting trousers with drawstrings. Originally intended for riding.
Pants styles - photo below: 8 - riding breeches, 9 - Afghani trousers, 10 - leggings
Styles of trousers - photo above: 11 - chinos, 12 - cargo trousers, 13 - jodhpurs (breeches, riding trousers, jockey), 14 - samurai hakama trousers.
- hipsters- pants with a low waist (3-5 cm below the navel).
- Carrot trousers (carrots)- trousers loose at the hips, smoothly tapering to the ankle, can be slightly shortened.
- Hakama- wide Japanese samurai trousers, flared from the hip, which gives a resemblance to a skirt.
- Churidars- East Indian trousers, widened at the hips, with folds at the waist, narrow tight at the bottom, where they are gathered into folds, since the length of the legs is much greater than the length of the legs. Can be with cuffs with fasteners at the ankles. Worn with a tunic, skirt, kameez.
- Shalwars (salwars, patials)- Oriental wide trousers with a large number of folds on the yoke at the top and on the legs. Worn with a kameez, a tunic.
- Sharary- Indian wide trousers, flared from the hip. Worn with a kameez and tunic.
Types of trousers - photo below: 15 - bloomers (knickers), 16 - hipsters, 17 - churidars.
Types of trousers - photo above: 18 - trousers with arrows, 19 - shalvars (patials), 20 - sweatpants.
- Palazzo trousers (palazzo skirt-pants)- very wide, feminine trousers made of light, freely flowing fabric. Widened from the hip and have a high waist. They are very similar to a skirt, so they are often called a skirt-trousers.
- Slims- very narrow, fully fitting trousers, with a slightly high waist.
- skinny- tight-fitting trousers "in a glove", like a second skin.
Trouser models - photo below: 21 - carrot trousers (carrot trousers), 22 - wide palazzo trousers.
Trouser models - photo above: 23 - sharare trousers, 24 - slim trousers, 25 - skinny trousers.
- Safari- trousers, in natural natural colors, made of practical fabric, with patch pockets, seams, rivets, buckles, often with cuffs. They can be wide, narrowed, long and short.
- buggy (boyfriend pants)- trousers are wide, straight, baggy, loose and slightly lowered in the groin, with pockets with fasteners and Velcro, rough seams, often with rolled up trousers. Bikers love to wear them.
- pajama pants- Pants wide from the hip, gathered at the waist, in the style of pajama pants.
- Training pants- sweatpants made of soft jersey fabric for sports activities.
- Overalls- pants connected to the top. The main types of overalls are tight-fitting and overalls with straps. Although there are much more types of overalls now.
Trouser classification - photo: 26 - safari trousers, 27 - banana trousers, 28 - Baggy trousers (boyfriend trousers).
Pants typology - photo above: 29 - pajama pants, 30 - tight-fitting overalls for gymnastics, 31 - overalls with straps.
Cropped trousers and shorts: styles and photos
Any trousers can be shortened - both wide and narrow, but there are types of them that have certain names. Here are some models of shorts and short trousers that are most common: - Bermuda- cropped trousers with a length just above the knees, created according to the type of uniform of the British colonial troops for countries with a hot climate. The name comes from Bermuda, where such trousers are business wear for men;
- Breeches- shorts to the knees, tightly covering the leg.
- Capri- cropped trousers with a length just below the middle of the calf;
- Gaucho trousers- wide, slightly flared calf-length trousers, created in the likeness of traditional trousers of South American shepherds;
- culottes- Knee-length tight trousers made of dense fabric, created in the style of men's trousers of the Louis XIV era: they are recommended to be worn with knee-high boots;
- Pants - pumps- created at the end of the 20th century by suffragettes and are wide trousers up to the middle of the calf, gathered at the bottom with a cuff or elastic band. In a modern suit, this is a kind of cropped bloomers;
- Bicycle shorts- any shorts made of elastic fabric;
- Shorts- the name of short trousers up to the middle of the thigh;
- Golf- These are checkered knee-length shorts with a cuff, originally intended for golf.
- Pant skirt- very wide cropped trousers, flared from the hip, look like a skirt.
Models of shorts and cropped trousers - photo below: 32 - bermudas, 33 - breeches, 34 - capris, 35 - golf.
Models of shorts and short trousers - photo above: 36 - gaucho trousers, 37 - culottes, 38 - cycling shorts, 39 - culottes.
jeans models
Jeans are distinguished not only by the material used - denim, but also by the specifics of the manufacturing technology, so there are varieties of them in cut, marked on the labels. Basic styles of jeans:
- Regular (old) style (regular "old" style)- jeans of a classic style, sitting tightly on the figure: they have a straight cut, sometimes they are narrowed down.
- Easy (comfort) style (free "comfortable" style)- Jeans are similar in cut to classic options, but sit on the figure freely, without restricting movement.
- Slim style (tight style)– denim jeans with elastane additive: well emphasize the dignity of the figure thanks to the stretch fabric.
- Loose style (spacious style)- wide, loose models of jeans, which are preferred by young people.
- Baggy style (baggy style)- "rapper", slightly lowered, the so-called "boyfriend jeans". May have many pockets.
- Country style (Boot cut) (country style, flare)- cowboy jeans that fit the body in the upper part, and have a flare in the lower part.
- Job style (working style)- jeans have a large number of pockets for working tools and straps, which are convenient to hang large tools.
Pants are able to change the proportions of the body due to the position of the belt: trousers on the hips lengthen the upper part of the figure, on a high belt - visually add the length of the legs.
Women are given a huge selection of models of trousers - there is an opportunity to show your taste!
There is a pair of trousers in every girl's wardrobe., A in a fashionista's wardrobe- several pairs of different styles and from different materials. a very important part of the women's wardrobe, and for fans of the classic style in clothes, not just important, but necessary. Further, and informative material on the topic of women's trousers for everyone: for fashionistas and those who just want to choose the right pair for themselves, but do not know how, where to start. So:
What are the criteria for choosing women's trousers?
There are several criteria for choosing women's trousers. First, you should first decide on the price, because for some this criterion is decisive. The following criteria follow: style, material, color, compatibility with other wardrobe items. And, of course, the quality must be on top, this criterion is not even discussed.
Very important . They should be not only and not so much fashionable as to emphasize the dignity of the figure and hide its flaws. It is obvious that, for example, girls with a squat figure should not wear women's cropped trousers - they visually deform the figure and make the legs visually shorter. Fat women should not wear too tight models, but wide trousers with draperies and pleats will help hide excess volume. In addition, you can draw attention to the merits of the figure with the help of various decor.
As for the material, you should choose women's trousers for their beauty, wearability and compatibility with other wardrobe items. After all, it would be foolish to purchase a model from, for example, organza, which you will simply have nothing to wear. Unless, of course, you plan to purchase something for these trousers at the same time. Otherwise, the choice of materials from which clothes are sewn is individual. For some, naturalness is important, while others prefer elastic trousers with the addition of synthetic fibers.
Choosing a product color can be tricky. After all, it is important to comply with several conditions at once. The color should be fashionable, go for a woman and be combined with other elements of the ideal style: blouses, jackets, outerwear. Here without knowledge of color matching rules not enough. In a good salon, sales assistants can help you with this, but first you should choose a really worthy, trustworthy store.
What are women's trousers usually made of?
Modern sew from a variety of fabrics. It can be either 100% natural materials, or artificial fibers containing impurities, and even fully synthetic fabrics. Linen is a classic of natural fabrics. Linen trousers for women allow the skin to breathe, are hygroscopic and hypoallergenic, however, they are not very comfortable to wear. In particular, these trousers wrinkle very easily, do not iron very well and can shrink after washing, like other products made from natural fabrics. The way out of this situation, as usual, is the golden mean - women's trousers made of natural fabrics with a small amount of artificial fibers. Such products retain all the properties of natural materials, and at the same time are very comfortable to wear. In addition, such additives make the material more durable, which means that your loved ones will have time to get bored with you before they wear out.
Synthetic fabrics and materials with artificial additives may have other properties, such as stretch. Women's stretch trousers perfectly sit on a figure, thanks to the elasticity. And that's not all - such models are able to correct, that is, tighten, the extra volume of the hips and abdomen. Of course, within reasonable limits.
The most popular materials for sewing women's trousers are cotton and wool, both in pure form and with various additives. Very unusual and impressive wool trousers with lace trim. Leather, natural and artificial, does not go out of fashion. True, such clothes are not suitable for everyone. In addition, we should not forget about fabrics such as velveteen, flannel, velvet, satin and silk.
How to take care of women's trousers?
Trouser Care largely depends on the material from which they are sewn. In order not to make a mistake and not to spoil the product, carefully study the labels on it before ironing or washing it. The labels usually contain comprehensive information about the care of trousers - the mode of washing, ironing and storage. Some garments can only be dry-cleaned, others require a delicate wash cycle separate from studded jeans, brightly colored T-shirts and wool sweaters, while others can only be washed by hand and cannot be twisted.
Particular attention should be paid to the storage of trousers - you need to hang them only on special coat hangers, and store them in a spacious, well-ventilated closet.
Trouser ironing is real art. There are rules and little tricks that make life much easier and reduce the chance of spoiling the product to almost zero. One of the tricks iron pants women after washing, you must first from the inside out and through a damp thin cloth. The cloth should be moistened with water as it dries. Carefully iron pockets, lining and all seams. Then women's trousers should be turned right side out and their waistband and top should be ironed. After that, the clothes must be folded in such a way as to achieve an exact match of the front darts, as well as the inside (step) and side seams. Start ironing the legs from the inside and only then move on to the outside.
To make the arrows on the trousers clearly visible, iron through a cloth soaked in one of the following solutions: water with vinegar (1 teaspoon of vinegar per 1.5 liters of water) or soapy water with vinegar (0.5 tablespoons of vinegar per 0.5 liters of soapy water). To keep the arrows on the trousers for a long time, they can be fixed with a starch solution (they need to moisten the trousers from the inside before ironing).
If the knees of women's trousers are stretched out, the following recipe will help to correct this situation: first, moisten the knees of the product from the wrong side, and then iron them from the front side, putting a dry cloth between the trousers and the damp cloth.
What types of women's trousers are there?
There is a huge variety of women's trousers. Let's consider the most common of them.
Of course, it is impossible to ignore, which are straight models made of checkered fabrics, stripes or plain materials. Classic length - to the middle of the bone. This is an indispensable element of any woman's wardrobe along with a jacket.
These trousers make the silhouette more refined. From an outsider's point of view, they seem to lengthen the legs. These pants suit almost all ladies. These pants are in every woman's closet. This is a great option for a regular exit to work and for an evening walk to restaurants. These trousers are needed as a little black dress.
Almost the same distribution as classic pants , received, which can be called "classics of relaxation." After all, they don’t go to work in such trousers, but for relaxation and parties they are the best fit.
Another popular option is leggings . This model resembles a cross between very tight trousers and tights with a cut-off bottom. Such pants for women are very tight-fitting, so they are only suitable for even and slender legs.
Women's cigarette trousers look very sexy, no wonder they are super popular for several years in a row. This model also fits the figure tightly.
And here women's sail pants , as you might guess, are wide enough to hide figure flaws. This model is gathered at the waist with a drawstring or elastic band. This women's summer trousers, and therefore it is sewn from light fabrics - organza, linen or silk.
Breeches - This women's cropped trousers, which can reach mid-calf or barely cover the knees. The bottom of this model has cuffs. For sewing such models, a variety of fabrics can be used. There are no restrictions on color and pattern either. Breeches were formerly men's clothing. Such pants were known in the 16th - 18th centuries. In fact, they were short, narrow pants to the knee. Today, these For You Style trousers are mostly worn by girls.
Women's capri pants , the length of which reaches the middle of the lower leg, was borrowed from the island where they appeared. Capri pants invented by Sonia de Lennart. Capris were originally designed for hot weather. Today, capri is used with equal success both in a restaurant and in everyday life.
Flared trousers , which once appeared thanks to sailors, are also quite popular today. Moreover, the flare can come from the waist, from the hip or from the knee. In order for the trouser legs to lie in even and light waves, they are cut in a special way - diagonally.
Trousers for women "bananas" were especially popular in the 80s of the 20th century. Today they are back in fashion. This garment has a considerable width at the waist and tapering legs. It is sewn from materials of various colors, the only taboo is excessive brightness. There is a shortened version of bananas - women's bermuda trousers . Stylish trousers. These trousers came to us from England in the old days were used in the Royal Navy of Britain for wear in areas with a hot climate. Look great with golf. // odezhda.su, jmc-club.ru
If a man does not spend most of his time in hot countries or does not live permanently on an island where it is enough to periodically change a pair of shorts, then he should have at least 2-3 types of trousers in his wardrobe. Today, there are a lot of varieties of men's pants on the market of different styles, styles, materials and colors. But often the knowledge of men in the classification of trousers is limited to classics, sports and jeans.
In fact, men's trousers are a fundamental everyday item worn in a variety of situations - from business meetings and romantic dates to playing sports or lying on the couch at home. Some men absolutely do not care what these or those pants are called. Most often, clothes are bought based on specific purposes - for going to the office, to a bar, fishing, and so on. Nevertheless, for a general understanding of the basics of style, it definitely does not hurt to know what types of men's trousers exist.
CLASSIFICATION OF PANTS FOR MEN
CLASSIC PANTS
For many years, classic men's trousers have been considered an indispensable attribute of business style. Attending official events or working in an office where a strict dress code is provided requires a man to wear a good suit, one of the elements of which is dress pants. On the other hand, a jacket is not a mandatory addition. Modern types of trousers are combined with a wide range of other types of outerwear.
The most common colors for dress pants are black, gray and blue. In the manufacture of natural wool and various impurities are usually used. Fat men often wear pleated trousers, that is, with pleats at the top, which makes the thing more spacious and comfortable. Slender guys prefer modern straight trousers without pleats and cuffs. Suitable shoes are oxfords and derbies. Classic men's trousers are complemented by a belt and less often by suspenders.
PANTS KHAKI
The invention of a British officer in the middle of the 19th century - 100% cotton trousers, made in a characteristic light brown color - these are men's khaki trousers. The thing gained particular popularity in American society after the end of World War II. Since then, this type of men's trousers has ceased to be a part of the military wardrobe only, as the civilian population quickly caught a reliable alternative to jeans in khaki trousers.
Men's khaki trousers are suitable for fans of casual style, but are also widely used in the business field. Worn with trendy shoes and sports shoes. Currently, color design has gone beyond traditional ideas. There are blue, green, gray and other shades. Khaki trousers are often complemented by pleats and side pockets, which give the piece a slightly informal look. Very reliable, practical and comfortable pants.
CHINOS
Most men mistakenly believe that chinos and khakis are actually the same thing. Indeed, at first glance, things have a lot in common. Chinos are also made from cotton fabric, but often with the addition of synthetic impurities, which gives the pants a little sheen. The classic color is beige. Convenience and comfort in wearing are not inferior to khaki. What is the difference? The main difference lies in the more formal style and versatility.
Chinos rarely contain pleats and patch pockets. Pants are easy to put on both for work in the office and for moments of relaxation with friends in nature. They are combined with classic shirts and ordinary fashionable T-shirts, different types of men's shoes and sports sneakers, jackets and stylish sweaters. Typically, chinos are slightly tapered at the bottom. Unlike khakis, they come in a wide range of colors, including vibrant blues and greens.
PANTS SLACKS
Men's slacks are straight, loose trousers with a wide cut. A very versatile item that can be worn to some formal events and widely used in everyday life. In production, dense cotton fabric is used.
Slacks look good with sports and summer shoes (sandals, moccasins) and high-quality men's shoes. Popular colors are beige, light grey, blue and various shades of brown. Pants are perfect for polo shirts. Often, men's slacks are positioned as a cross between jeans and chinos.
CARGO PANTS
If you do not take into account jeans and sports models, then men's cargo pants are the most informal type of pants. A distinctive feature is the presence of capacious patch pockets on the sides. Sewn from a mixture of dense cotton and synthetic material. Very loose, wide and easy to use.
Cargo pants are suitable for young guys who lead an active lifestyle, as well as representatives of working professions for whom pliers and a screwdriver in their pocket are a common thing. Combine with sports shoes, work boots, sweaters and denim shirts. Some models are worn even with classic jackets.
VELVET PANTS
When it comes to unusual pants material, men's corduroy pants often come to mind. In truth, this is one of the most interesting options. Basically, the thing is used in the cold season. Pants are worn with different clothes - shirts, jackets, jackets, sweaters, jumpers and so on. Very comfortable and practical. Does not require frequent ironing and special care.
Corduroy men's trousers are classified as an informal style, but in principle the thing is universal. Today, this type of pants is not very popular, but true connoisseurs are still found. The material with a smooth brushed surface is pleasant to the touch, gets dirty a little and looks very nice. Pants go well with stylish suede shoes.
SPORTS TROUSERS
Some men, and not only athletes, prefer to wear only sweatpants both at home and in everyday life. In addition, this type of trousers is an indispensable element of clothing during exercise, training and just outdoor activities.
Modern sweatpants are worn in different situations, but only in informal ones. The clothes are very loose and comfortable. Pants are made from different materials and in a wide range of colors. There are many fashionable styles and functional features.
JEANS
Jeans can be placed in a separate category, but without them, the classification of men's trousers will be inferior. Undoubtedly, this is the most popular type of pants in the world. No other type of clothing can compete with jeans in terms of practicality, durability, versatility, variety of styles and designs.
The most popular types of men's trousers were considered above. Each category includes a lot of additional variations that differ in the quality of the material, color, and so on. Of course, today there are various fashionable pants with interesting names - "bananas", "breeches", "hooligans" and so on. Basically it's about style. In order to choose men's trousers correctly, form a wardrobe and further improve the style, start from the basic classification.
Today, designers offer a diverse and very interesting range of fashionable styles of trousers, and, despite the variety of styles, they all meet the main trend of the season - femininity. Emphasize it, and the dignity of your own figure will allow the choice of your own model.
This season, they have become a key detail of bright and very effective images in all current styles. There are several interesting and extraordinary trends in fashion at once, each of which is worthy of the closest attention.
What style of women's trousers is fashionable in 2019: classic and vintage
Classic is the key to elegance, it is difficult to argue with this fashionable truth. But, as a rule, it is the classic things that are quite difficult to introduce into . Fashionable in 2019, the styles of trousers allow you to do it flawlessly.
Let's start with the latest and rather complex trend - models in the literal "male" style. A classic cut, a straight or slightly tapered silhouette, a loose fit on the hips thanks to wide and soft folds from the waistline and a low crotch ... Any fashionista will look critically at this combination, but meanwhile - these are the features of the edgy dandy style. Such things fit and look great on slender girls, and, like any truly “male” thing, they unconditionally add sex appeal to the image.
Fashionable styles of women's marlene trousers are considered to be real classics today. Their style was once created for the legendary Marlene Dietrich, who had a figure and a reputation as a sex symbol of her era. Today's trends, focused on sophisticated femininity, willingly revived this silhouette. A clear and strict fit at the waistline, a flare from the hip and very wide straight legs complement the cuffs, from under which only the toe of the shoe should be visible. Such models look both chaste and sexy at the same time - this is one of the most elegant trends of the season.
The popularity of silhouettes in a vintage vein brought literally luxurious “flares” to the catwalks of this season. It has its own capabilities to most advantageously present the silhouette of the figure. Delicate fit at the waistline (lowered - out of trends), beautiful and tight fitting of the hips to the knee line and a very wide flare. By the way, the wider and longer the leg edge is, the better, ideally it should completely cover the shoes even with heels and platforms.
The most fashionable styles of trousers in 2019 as in the photo are examples of new elegance:
Another style with history that is relevant this year is “bananas”. Having become popular a few seasons ago, in this they changed the status of youthful and bold models - today they are literally staffed with ensembles in business style.
But this season, "bananas" look special. A beautifully draped volume from the waist line forms a loose fit on the hips, and the legs themselves have become much shorter, they literally open not only shoes, but also the ankle. The silhouette is complemented by a wide bodice-cut belt and narrow cuffs along the edge of the legs. The model, despite the voluminous cut, looks great on figures of any type, but only if it is sewn from thin and plastic fabrics.
Fashionable straight-cut trousers and tapered models
Models with a straight cut, with a loose fit on the figure can hardly be called a novelty of women's fashion, they either leave the catwalks, or return to them again. This season, they appeared in a new quality, namely in the "pajama" style, made of light, plastic materials, among which monochromatic natural silk, satin, and any elegant translucent fabrics most closely match the trend.
Of course, you can go to a pajama party in such trousers, but the designers insist that these models are part of everyday looks, solved in sophisticated and feminine and well-thought-out styles.
When deciding for yourself which style of trousers is fashionable in 2019, in no case should you lose sight of skinny models. They are still at the forefront of trends, but this year their styles are also subject to new rules. First of all, it is a “high” waist, well defined by a belt, combined with a tight fitting hips and a complete absence of pockets and other distracting details, emphasize the excellent proportions of the figure.
Such models this season are presented in different lengths. A classic, slightly revealing shoe, the length takes them from the class of models for an elegant and even business look. Moreover, such models are sewn from high-quality woolen or gabardine fabrics and provide for a strict “arrow”.
Wide and cropped styles of fashionable women's trousers
A more frivolous, but no less elegant style of fashionable women's trousers 2019 is narrow cropped models. The seven-eighth length, which opens the ankle, is complemented by a rather loose top this season. Due to the pleats and tucks at the belt line and welt pockets on the hips, a new and very original silhouette is created. Such models also have a high fit - the belt is located at the waistline, and is often complemented by a high yoke resembling a corsage. The silhouette of such models perfectly emphasizes the femininity of forms.
The original interpretation of the styles of fashionable women's trousers in 2019 is wide and short models. Wide along the entire length, with a loose fit and a “high” waistline, models with a length of “seven-eighths” and shorter ... Many fashion critics consider this style controversial and not complimentary for a female figure, especially one that does not have model parameters. But any criticism is dispelled by the design choice of materials - light, flying, translucent and even corrugated fabrics turn such models into real masterpieces.
By the way, they foreshadow a new trend that is just developing today in the most daring designer collections - skirts and trousers. Along with short, wide and loose models, wraparound models are presented on the catwalks this season. Narrow along the entire length and tight-fitting legs in them will complement a very loose and intricately draped top.
Trousers- a piece of outerwear that covers the lower body and each leg separately. Often there is a fly - a slot fastened with a zipper, buttons or buttons. In colloquial speech, the word "pants" is often used to refer to this piece of clothing.
Story
Prerequisites for the emergence
Some cave paintings and research by historians suggest that trousers were worn as early as the Upper Paleolithic era. For example, the book “Created by Mankind” by Yu. V. Bromley and R. G. Podolny contains information about the remains of people who wore fur trousers 20 thousand years ago found during excavations near Vladimir. However, the official version of the appearance of trousers tends to suggest that the reason for the creation of such clothing was the inconvenience of wearing skirts while riding (according to various sources, the domestication of a horse occurred around 4000 BC or 2500 BC). In this regard, many historians are of the opinion that this type of clothing appeared in the East, in particular, in the 6th century BC, in Persia (modern Iran), trousers were already worn by male riders. Initially, the hems were tied with a belt, and later, with the advent of the prerequisites for the production of cut clothes, trousers began to be cut out, which then migrated to the wardrobe of Persian women, while men put them on only while participating in battles.
In Europe, trousers first appeared among the Gauls and some Germanic tribes, and later the Romans learned about them, but they did not accept this piece of clothing, because it was considered “barbaric”, hence the ban on wearing it. The imperial decree, which introduced a ban on the use of this clothing, promised, in case of disobedience, deprivation of property and exile. Later, trousers nevertheless entered the wardrobe of an ordinary Roman as everyday wear. Two models took root in the empire: Feminalia, which reached the middle of the calf or knee, and Braccae, which reached the ankles.
Middle Ages
Until about the 10th century, European clothing was dominated by a swing cut, which was also characteristic of the East. However, starting from about the 10th century, the European costume began to be gradually modified: a clearer division into men's and women's clothing appeared.
The Romanesque period of the Middle Ages gave Europe the profession of a cutter. While in medieval Byzantium, loose-fitting trousers were worn under a long tunic, Western European men wore tight trousers, cut from two halves, or trousers (chausses), each leg of which was worn separately. They could be attached to a belt or to a jacket. Chausses were worn by both sexes - men as outerwear, putting on short trousers; women hid them under . A few centuries later, in the 15th century, men in Italy had a very strange custom of wearing chausses that did not match each other in color.
fashion development
In Spain, England and France in the 15th-17th centuries, short trousers, wide or tight-fitting, were the most popular. The “plundry” model was very common - trousers with cuts, under which there were linings. These trousers were colloquially referred to as “stuffed trousers,” and several meters of silk were used to make them. In part, the spread of this model was facilitated by German hired soldiers - landsknechts. It was they who tied up the trousers cut in battles with ribbons, and filled the slits of the clothes themselves with another fabric that differed in color from the main one.
In the 15th century, comical, pillow-like "calces" appeared in Spain. They were stuffed with a variety of materials: tow, hay, feathers and horsehair. Cuts were made in the calces themselves so that noble men could demonstrate the expensive fabric of their underpants. In the 17th century, calses were loose-fitting trousers below the knee, often with an abundance of buttons on the sides. In the 19th century in Spain, the word calces was called the pants of a matador.
In the middle of the 17th century, Europe almost returned to men's skirts. The Dutchman Rengrave, who was an ambassador in Paris, suggested wearing wide and short frilled trousers over ordinary trousers. By the name of their creator, trousers began to be called rengraves. Their length reached the middle of the thigh. Rengraves were richly decorated with ribbons, and the trousers themselves were created from strips of colored fabrics. Often they were sewn over ordinary trousers. With this model, a cape was usually worn. Trousers fell in love with Louis XIV, thanks to which this model was popular in Paris for about forty years.
In the XVII-XIX centuries, culottes ruled the ball - short trousers fastened under the knee. The model was considered a front dress, and only aristocrats wore it. It is known that during the French Revolution, the nobility called poor, revolutionary-minded people who wore long trousers sans-culottes, that is, "without culottes." However, some time later, the descendants of these aristocrats themselves began to wear such clothes. In order for long trousers not to fold into folds and to be perfectly stretched, they used hairpins, which in Russia were called stirrups.
The end of the 18th century gave not only the freedom of France, but also a new model of trousers - pantaloons. The long model, which completely covered the legs, got its name from the theatrical hero Pantaloon, who wore just such trousers. In England, the model also became very common, and by the middle of the 19th century was the most popular streetwear. A shortened version of this garment was used by women as underwear.
In the 19th century, shorts also appeared, which got their name from the English word "short" - short. According to some researchers, the shorts were part of the uniform of the British colonial troops. Other fashion historians believe that the model was born in Cambridge, and came up with her students involved in water sports. In any case, this type of clothing is still popular among both men and women.
At the end of the 19th century, breeches appeared, fitting from below to the knees and wide at the top. Such trousers in Russia got their name from the name of the French cavalry general Gaston Galifet and, subsequently, became part of the uniform of the Red Army.
Well-known horse riding enthusiasts, the British, created breeches for the convenience of horseback riding - trousers shortened to the middle of the calf or knee, covering the lower back.
In the USA in the 19th century, thanks to the efforts of Levi Strauss, favorites throughout the modern world appeared, which today are distinguished by a wide range of models, versatility and wearing comfort.
East
At first, in ancient China, they were hostile to the “barbarian fashion”, and trousers were unpopular, but with the advent of cavalry, they nevertheless began to be actively used, and not only by men. Moreover, the wearing of this detail under skirts by women was mandatory. Among other things, these trousers also acted as underwear.
Traditional Japanese hakama pants were originally only a men's type of clothing. Such trousers were allowed to be worn only by samurai, aristocrats and priests. However, women soon began to wear them. Hakama are loose-fitting trousers with wide legs, resembling a skirt. Ordinary people could wear these clothes only on major holidays (for example, to their own wedding ceremony).
Pants in Russia
In Rus', trousers were called "trousers" and, just like in Europe, they were considered exclusively men's clothing. There were several types of them: summer, quilted and warm, lined with fur. Often, for ordinary people, trousers were sewn from cloth, and in place of the modern fly there was a piece of fabric in the form of a rhombus. The king and noble persons wore trousers made of satin, taffeta, damask and other materials inaccessible to ordinary people. The northern peoples had trousers decorated with embroidery.
Trousers appeared in Russia thanks to Peter I. In 1700, the last tsar of all Rus', returning from the Netherlands, issued a decree according to which all nobles and city dwellers were to abandon their usual old costume and wear stockings and culottes. At the same time, the term "trousers" appeared, derived from the Dutch "broek", translated as "sailor's pants".
Women's pants
Unlike some countries of the East, where it was simply mandatory for women to wear trousers, in Europe this type of clothing was considered exclusively male until the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. Until the 17th century, those who disagreed with this opinion and decided to appear in “male” clothes, the fair sex, conceived, went to the stake. Joan of Arc, who was one of the first to dare to wear trousers, is proof of this.
In the 19th century, this type of clothing was the weakness of the French writer George Sand, who wore trousers despite the disapproval of others.
For a long time, women were allowed to wear trousers only as a work uniform, as well as for horseback riding. In addition, at the end of the 19th century, some women began to wear trousers for cycling.
Since the 1930s, the active and demonstrative wearing of trousers by great Hollywood actresses, for example, Marlene Dietrich and Katharine Hepburn, begins. Largely thanks to them, trousers began to be perceived as an ordinary part of the women's wardrobe.
During the Second World War, women who worked in the rear doing men's work wore trousers for convenience. This type of clothing became more and more popular, for example, in the summer of 1944 it became known that sales of trousers had increased five times compared to 1943.
In 1960, trousers were first presented as a fashionable element of women's wardrobe, and since that time they have become a full part of it, not condemned by society. The popularization of trousers was also facilitated by the famous: who herself dressed in this piece of clothing, and who introduced the first women's trouser suit to the fashion world.
Details
Office trousers usually have a characteristic feature - pleats on each leg in the front, which are also called "creepers". Such arrows first appeared on trousers in the first half of the 19th century, when mass production of this type of clothing was established. In order to deliver as many products as possible to their destination, the trousers were tightly folded into bales and transported to the stores of the Old, and most often the New World. During transportation, wrinkles appeared on the clothes that could not be smoothed out, which today are known as “arrows”.
Sometimes trousers are hemmed from below. This is now done in order to add weight to the bottom of the leg, and the idea first appeared due to the need to protect clothes from dirt in rainy weather several centuries ago. The same fact was the reason for the appearance of trousers with cuffs.
A belt or braces help keep the trousers at the waist or hips. To achieve the tightest fit of the belt to the trousers and prevent it from slipping, the accessory is threaded through the belt loops.
The fly is found in most models of trousers. It can be fastened both with a zipper, and with buttons or buttons. The width determines which gender this thing is intended for: if, when fastening the fly, the left side overlaps the right side, then the model is female, the right side on the left is male.
Today, there are a great many ways to decorate trousers: embroidery, rhinestones, scuffs, leather inserts, and so on.
Types of trousers
Leggings– Trousers made of stretchy fabric with a tight fit and drawstrings. Most often used for tourism. In the Soviet Union were one of the most popular winter trousers.
Flared trousers- a model with a bell, in most cases from the knee, but can also start from the hip. Initially, they were an element of the uniform of American sailors of the XIX century. In the 20th century, both sexes were actively used. They were very popular in the USSR in the 80s.
Breeches- cropped trousers to the middle of the calf in the classic version. There are also options with cuffs at the bottom. Modern models may vary slightly in length in the shorter direction.
Capri- cropped trousers just above the ankle.
Bananas- wide at the waist and tapering to the bottom trousers. They were popular in the 80s of the XX century, they came back into fashion at the end of the 2000s.
Chinos- summer trousers made of breathable fabric with a deliberately casual look. They have folds at the waist, often worn tucked up. The classic colors for this model are beige, olive, khaki, white. Originally created for American soldiers.
Oxford trousers– extremely wide model. They are sewn mainly from woolen fabric.
Bermuda- wide trousers to the knees or slightly lower, sewn from light and colorful fabrics. A very popular model for a beach holiday. Surfers' favorite clothing.
riding breeches- pants wide at the hips and tight-fitting legs from the knees to the ankles.
Pipes (cigarettes, pipes)- Tight-fitting trousers with a straight cut.
Bloomers (cylinders)- wide trousers, mainly from flowing fabrics or silk, gathering at the ankle with a tie or elastic band.
Leggings- Trousers made of elastic fabric, tightly fitting the leg. A compromise between trousers and.
Sail- wide trousers, gathered at the waist. Typically female summer model, sewn mainly from light fabrics.
Afghani (Aladdins, Zouaves)- wide trousers with a very low armhole. Widespread in India and Afghanistan, Corderoys are ribbed corduroy trousers.
Cargo- Loose trousers with patch pockets around the knees and more. Mostly sewn from light, breathable fabrics. Often have ties at the bottom of the legs.
Trousers- Loose trousers to the knees, gathered. Initially, underwear.
Churidars- Indian trousers, wide at the top, narrowed downwards and with folds. Creases are created due to the fact that the length of the trousers exceeds the length of the legs.
Skirt-trousers (palazzo)- wide-leg trousers in light, flowing fabric. Often mistaken for a skirt.
skinny- Extremely tight trousers, mostly denim. Repeatedly criticized by doctors.
bumsters- Trousers that sit low on the hips.
Golf- checkered knee-length trousers with stitched cuffs fastened with buttons.
Bicycle shorts– short trousers made of elastic fabric, borrowed from the sports environment.
