Puppies are constantly vomiting. The dog is sick: how to provide first aid and what to do next

Vomit- a reflex reaction of the body to irritations of various kinds. Vomiting can be caused by many infectious and non-infectious diseases. Vomiting should not be confused with regurgitation, in which food is expelled from the esophagus before it even reaches the stomach.

In any case, the occurrence of vomiting is a serious reason to check the health of the pet.

Causes of vomiting

poisoning with low-quality products;
poisoning with harmful substances;
;
chronic diseases;
worms;
intestinal obstruction (as an option - due to the fact that the dog ate one of);
intolerance to certain products;
binge eating;
overheating;
stress.

As you can see, vomiting can occur for a variety of reasons. Vomiting is not a disease, but only a manifestation of the disease. That is why it is not only not necessary to “treat vomiting”, but in many cases it is even harmful. The cause of vomiting can only be determined by a veterinarian, who will prescribe the treatment not of the vomiting itself, but of the disease that caused it.

What should the owner do if the dog vomits

First of all, don't scold or punish your dog, even if it has vomited on an expensive carpet or car seat. The dog cannot control the reflex urge to vomit, no matter how trained it is. In addition, harmful substances are excreted with vomit.

If you see that the dog is about to vomit, and it is wearing a muzzle or a tight collar, remove the ammunition, otherwise the animal may choke on vomit.

It will be easier for the veterinarian to determine the cause of the vomiting if you give him as much information about the dog as possible, namely:

frequency of vomiting;
when the dog vomits: after a meal or before a meal;
the nature of the vomit (consistency, color, smell, the presence of fragments of undigested food, worms, foreign bodies, etc.);
information about the dog's condition, its tone, appetite, the presence of other symptoms of the disease (constipation or diarrhea, lack of appetite, increased thirst, lacrimation, nasal discharge, fever, etc.);
circumstances of the last 2-3 days before the onset of vomiting. Perhaps the diet was drastically changed, or the dog ate something on a walk, or came into contact with a sick animal.

In any case, with profuse frequent vomiting, before the arrival of the veterinarian, measures must be taken to prevent dehydration of the body. If the dog does not drink on its own, it is necessary to pour water or rehydron solution into its mouth.

Vomiting with blood

If an admixture of blood appears in the vomit, you should immediately contact your veterinarian. Hematemesis can be caused by bleeding from the stomach. Gastric bleeding occurs when the stomach wall is injured by foreign objects, poisoning, infectious diseases, stomach ulcers or cancer.

If the bleeding is not heavy, the vomit looks dark brown or black. With profuse bleeding, the blood in the vomit is light, bright, and this extremely dangerous symptom.

Vomiting as one of the symptoms

If the dog vomits on an empty stomach or immediately after eating, there is reason to suspect the presence.

If vomiting occurs a few hours after eating, it is possible that a foreign body has entered the stomach or a tumor has formed.

Vomiting yellow frothy mucus in the morning may indicate indigestion or pancreatitis.
In some diseases, vomiting is combined with an unpleasant odor from the dog's mouth. If you have kidney failure, you may smell ammonia. With diabetes, the mouth smells of acetone, and the smell of rot indicates problems with teeth and gums, as well as pathological processes in the intestines.

Vomiting and refusal to feed is the most common combination of symptoms. The reason for the lack of appetite may be the onset of an infectious disease or poisoning. Let the dog starve and carefully observe its condition. If you find a fever, diarrhea - immediately consult a doctor, as such a set of symptoms may indicate the onset of an acute infectious disease (, etc.).

The cause of vomiting can be intestinal obstruction and foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract. It is possible to assume the presence of intestinal obstruction in the case when the dog has no stool, and at the same time it often vomits. Intestinal obstruction develops due to volvulus of the intestines or stomach, and may also occur due to the ingestion of toys, stones, bones, etc. by the animal. It is necessary to examine the dog as soon as possible and, if necessary, perform a surgical operation. The less weakened the dog, the easier it will endure surgery and anesthesia.

If vomiting is accompanied, this may indicate a wound in the throat or mouth.

Often a dog on a walk finds and eats tough blades of grass, and then vomits it. If this does not happen too often and the dog's health remains good, then there is no cause for concern - your pet simply cleanses the stomach in the same way as its wild ancestors did.

However, in some cases this happens with helminthic invasion or improper feeding of the animal. Pay attention to the presence or absence of other symptoms - diarrhea or constipation, belching after eating, the condition of the coat may indicate a possible violation.

If something is bothering you, do not hesitate to call your veterinarian for advice. It's better to be safe than to lose your dog due to your own sluggishness.

The article presents common situations and their solutions, but you need to remember that all problems must be solved exclusively by a veterinarian and it is to him that you need to lead a dog or call a veterinarian at home, and this information is presented for informational purposes only.

The dog vomits white foam with mucus, blood and shakes, diarrhea, does not eat anything, what to do and treatment

In all four-legged pets, after a couple of hours from eating, everything passes through the intestines from the stomach for processing, and gastric juice and mucus remain in the stomach, which is located on its walls and performs a protective function, because without it self-digestion would occur.

This mucus contains protein and mucopolysaccharides, which, when interacting with air during breathing, can provoke the formation of a foamy mass. That is why the situation in which the dog vomits white foam is possible when the animal is hungry. A one-time situation is not a cause for concern, and the presence of periodicity or additional problems is a reason to contact a specialist.

The reasons can be different, including diabetes, an ulcer or cancer, or something else, so home treatment and self-diagnosis are not possible in any way.

Dog vomiting water and thick white foam or food

One of the reasons is poisoning with poor dog food, and another cause may be acute gastritis, gastric volvulus or a foreign body in the stomach of the animal, so the situation requires an immediate solution, which is a trip to the veterinary clinic.

If the dog vomits thick white foam, then a sour-milk diet can be prescribed, which includes the use of kefir, fermented baked milk or yogurt without any additives and at a dosage of 0.5 cups every 2 hours, but not at night. Such a diet is maintained for 24 hours, and after the pet can be given regular food.

The dog vomits brown, yellow, black, gray, dark, red, green, orange foam in the morning than to treat

If we are talking about brown discharge, then this is a symptom that the dog has kidney failure or uremia, which can occur along with diarrhea, and an ammonia smell will come from the mouth. Anemia and a violation of the central nervous system are possible, but this is far from all that can occur in this case, so it is not recommended to delay contacting a veterinarian.

It is not uncommon that black dog vomit is a sign of parvovirus enteritis or poisoning, and yellow foam indicates that the animal has eaten herbs. In the latter case, there is a natural cleansing of the stomach from harmful substances, so there should not be much panic here.

The dog is sick of pink foam what is it

It is not always about vomiting, so the definition of the problem should begin with a study in the veterinary clinic of the collected fluid. You will need to take a blood test, both general and biochemistry, and undergo a complete examination.

The puppy vomits white foam with worms, eyes flow, food and foam comes from the mouth

In such cases, the reasons may be different, but the most common are the following:

The consequences of the vaccination;
- irritation of the esophagus, which occurs in the absence of anthelmintics 10 days before the vaccination of the animal;
- food poisoning.

Puppies may have weakness and fluid from the eyes (they "flow") - this indicates an allergy.

Vomiting food indicates an improper diet and dosage. In such a situation, dysbacteriosis or biovestin with a sparing diet may be prescribed.

If a dog vomits white foam in the morning and on an empty stomach and refuses to eat, then on the one hand it may be a natural reaction to the new food, and on the other hand, there are many diseases that can cause such a situation and therefore you should not hesitate to go to the veterinarian.

Yorkie puppy vomiting foam

If the dog vomits exactly white foam, then in most cases there is no problem and this is characteristic of this breed, but repetition more than once a week should cause alarm for his health and cause a visit to a veterinarian.

The dog vomits even after water, eating, cerucal with undigested food, antibiotics, anthelmintic, deworming tablets

Problems can be caused by various diseases, including enteritis or distemper, due to which the dog remains to live for 2-3 days. It may also happen that the described problems appear from banal overeating or there is intestinal dysfunction. Not uncommon and gastritis.

Sometimes it is advised to use cerucal, which is done intramuscularly in the upper third of the thigh. This may also be a consequence of the use of an anthelmintic, when it is advised to wash the stomach and take three tablets of activated charcoal.

The dog vomits after treatment for piroplasmosis, milk, vaccination, dry food, surgery, childbirth, tick bite

If we are talking about piroplasmosis, then there is nothing to help except a visit to the doctor, otherwise the dog will not live long.

Some vaccinations can cause vomiting and this is normal, but there is no way to say for sure if you do not know all the details and dosage.

Some animals are not receptive to dry food, so they should be abandoned and switched to “food from the table”.

If there was anesthesia during the operation, then the dog can vomit, especially if there was no correct withdrawal from it and a special dropper.

Before and after giving birth, the dog can eat a lot, which provokes vomiting, and sometimes it is a question of the fact that the dog was bitten by a tick. In the latter case, you need to donate blood for analysis. If piroplasmosis is confirmed, then the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment, otherwise death is possible.

Dog vomits a few hours after eating, streets

In some cases, the cause is inflammation of the liver or a violation of the diet and nutritional composition.

If something wrong or poison was eaten on the street, then the first thing to do should be to cleanse the stomach. Half a glass of vegetable oil will help with this, which you need to “pour” into the dog or use a saline solution, which includes 1 tbsp. salt to 1 glass of water. Next, pyridoxine hydrochloride is used (dosage in the instructions for use), adsorbents, cleansing enema, laxative, drinking plenty of water. But this will not eliminate the problem, but will only make it possible to wait for the veterinarian or get to him.

Puppy vomits with worms after deworming, immediately or an hour after eating and diarrhea

Such situations are not uncommon, but everything will directly depend on the condition of the four-legged patient before and after the process and the drugs used, therefore only a veterinarian can tell the exact reason.

Why does a dog vomit all, every, once or a second, third all day and lose weight what to do

Sometimes it is advised to take lignitin and give it according to the instructions that come with the kit. Some doctors advise a solution of manganese or no-shpu, but no drugs should be given without a doctor's prescription, as they can cause serious side effects.

Why does a puppy vomit at night, at night every night

Should I feed a dog when he vomits white saliva drooling advice

The reason may be a serious illness or banal indigestion or poor food, therefore doctors will not give advice remotely, and this indicates the need for a trip to the veterinary clinic if the life of the animal is really expensive.

A dog that is sick can be given activated charcoal.

It is believed that you can use both activated charcoal and enterosgel.

Puppy vomits, what can I give

In some situations, gingerbread or honey comes to the rescue. In the second case, one third of a teaspoon of honey is taken and fed to the animal, for example, before a walk or a trip in a car, so that it does not vomit on the road.

Why does a dog vomit bile on an empty stomach?

In this case, there is a violation of bile secretion with the appearance of mucous vomiting, which can be corrected by adding fatty foods to the standard diet and increasing the number of meals while reducing the portion.

The dog vomits in the car every time, what to do

It happens that the dog vomits many times without food and she drinks a lot of water, especially up to 1 year. In such a situation, there may be a disruption in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, which resolves on its own or with the use of drugs prescribed by a veterinarian, for example, Aeron, Barboval, Cerucal, Nux Vomicard, Metoclopramide injections, Dramin, Serenia, Reisfit.

Dog vomiting hot dry nose or cold

Sometimes we are talking about an injury, a deep scratch, abrasion, etc. Medicines and self-medication are unacceptable.

Dog vomiting during heat

In some situations, it will be necessary to adjust the hormonal background and go for symptomatic therapy, and sometimes everything goes away on its own in one day.

Puppy vomits in a dream sticks out his tongue

The protrusion of the dog's tongue indicates that the animal is self-cooling, that is, the usual process of thermoregulation is underway to obtain a more comfortable body temperature, but the presence of vomiting may indicate poisoning.

Dog vomits grass with blood when eating grass from raw meat

In the case of grass, we are talking about cleansing the stomach, which is a completely natural process for animals. In the case of meat, attention should be paid to a diet in which rice and boiled chicken breast are used.

Vomiting in dogs is not an independent disease, as a rule, it is just a sign of a wide range of diseases. In order for the doctor to understand why your dog is vomiting, it is necessary to track and analyze the accompanying symptoms, as well as everything that happened to the dog within 1=2 days before she vomited for the first time. Of no small importance for the diagnosis is the nature of the vomiting itself in dogs (color and consistency of vomit, intensity, frequency, smell, etc.).

Possible causes of vomiting in a dog or puppy include:

Infection

Poisoning

Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Foreign body in the stomach

The dog vomited - what to do?

The most important thing is not to panic. Watch your dog closely for 24 hours after the first episode of vomiting. You can’t scold a pet, even if he got dirty on the floor - he’s already scared, and the dog’s vomiting itself is an uncontrollable phenomenon. Make sure your dog has access to water - if vomiting is intense, dehydration must be prevented, and if the dog is vomiting heavily and won't drink on its own, forcibly pour water into it. Trying to “stop vomiting in a dog”, giving “pills for vomiting” is not worth it - first you need to understand what caused it.

If vomiting is accompanied by symptoms such as high or low temperature, discoloration of the mucous membranes, diarrhea, refusal of food and / or water, lethargy, or vice versa - agitation, aggressiveness - do not pull and urgently seek help from a doctor, most likely dogs dangerous infection.

Vomiting due to poisoning is most often accompanied by upset stools and refusal to eat. When poisoned with poor-quality food, the dog vomits the remnants of food. If the cause of vomiting is poisoning or chemical poisoning, side effects include convulsions, respiratory paralysis, and the dog vomits foam or blood.

Causes of vomiting

Causes of vomiting may include:

1. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

acute surgical diseases: peritonitis, appendicitis. acute pancreatitis, acute intestinal obstruction, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, acute cholecystitis;

chronic diseases: gastritis. peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, enterocolitis, duodenitis, cholelithiasis;

anomalies in the development of the digestive tract: narrowing of the pylorus (stenosis), infection of the gastrointestinal tract (atresia), defects in the development of the pancreas;

infections of the gastrointestinal tract: viral lesions, food poisoning, helminthiases,

foreign bodies of the stomach, esophagus, intestines,

functional disorders, which are accompanied by a violation of the motor function of the intestines, stomach.

2. CNS diseases: brain tumors and injuries, brain infections (encephalitis, meningitis), increased intracranial pressure.

3. Diseases of the cardiovascular system: hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction.

4. Diseases of the inner ear: Meniere's disease, labyrinthitis.

5. Diseases of the endocrine system: in diabetes mellitus - ketoacidosis, thyrotoxicosis, adrenal insufficiency, phenylketonuria.

6. Side effects of drugs and entry of toxic substances into the body.

7. Psychogenic reactions. fear and anxiety, hysteria, as an expression of some emotions - habitual vomiting.

8. Vomiting and nausea can be the result of "swaying".

9. Vomiting often occurs in women in the first trimester of pregnancy, during toxicosis (gestosis).

Vomiting and nausea occur in many diseases. As a rule, nausea follows before vomiting, and vomiting causes a feeling of relief in the patient. But this is not always the case, so the presence or absence of nausea is one of the main criteria for diagnosis.

puppy vomiting

Causes of Vomiting in Puppies

Puppies aged 1 to 50 days living with a mother dog.

In puppies at an early age, vomiting is usually caused by congenital developmental pathologies or quality violation milk(the mother dog got sick with something, or ate something wrong, or she is given antibiotic injections).

Unfortunately, small puppies have a non-standard reaction to medications, so in most cases death occurs.

Of course, it is necessary to attempt treatment, but the younger the age, the less chance of success.

Dog milk protects puppies up to 2 months from viral infections.

Puppies become infected with worms inside the dog and with the dog's milk, so by the age of 3 weeks, adult worms can grow in puppies.

Puppies older than 2 months, weaned from the mother dog.

Very many puppies, after weaning from the mother dog, and transfer or sale to new owners, have indigestion with vomiting.

Such vomiting may 3 reasons- a sharp change in food, helminthic invasion, viral infections. All these diseases have the same clinical signs and treatment must be carried out comprehensively.

My puppy is vomiting - what should I do?

Vomiting in puppies is associated with a high risk of adverse outcome. Therefore, the treatment of vomiting and the disease that caused it is best done under the supervision of a veterinarian.

The severity of the condition must be assessed.

If the temperature is raised or lowered, if diarrhea occurs simultaneously with vomiting, if there is an admixture of blood in the vomiting, if the kitten refuses to eat and is depressed, then it is better to show the puppy to the veterinarian as soon as possible.

If vomiting happened only once, if the puppy has a normal temperature, if the puppy wants to eat and wants to play, then you can watch what happens next or treat yourself.

Treatment of simple vomiting in puppies

1. starvation diet for 12 - 24 hours.

2. drinking in small portions.

3. antispasmodics - papaverine, no-shpa.

4. antiemetic - cerucal.

5. gastroprotectors - smecta, omez.

Vomiting in a dog: causes and treatment

Vomiting in a domestic dog can be caused by a wide range of diseases of a different nature. When diagnosing the cause of vomiting, your pet's age, the presence of chronic diseases, as well as the dog's diet are important.

Vomiting in dogs is an uncontrolled reflex act, as a result of which the contents of the animal's stomach are excreted through the mouth. It is important to distinguish real vomiting from regurgitation - in the latter case, the food does not have time to enter the stomach and is excreted directly from the esophagus in almost the same form as it entered the dog's mouth.

Why is the dog vomiting?

Most often, vomiting occurs as a protective reaction of the body, aimed at getting rid of various kinds of toxic substances. The most common causes of vomiting in dogs are:

Poisoning with poison or poor-quality food;

Foreign body in the stomach;

Acute infectious diseases;

chronic diseases;

Worm infestations;

Dog Vomiting: Treating the Real Cause

Often the owner, seeing that the dog is vomiting, makes the erroneous conclusion that it is necessary to treat the vomiting itself. That is why on dog forums and veterinary portals questions “how to treat vomiting in dogs”, “what to give a dog with vomiting” or even “how to stop vomiting in a dog” appear daily on dog forums and veterinary portals. Meanwhile, “treating vomiting” on your own, without determining what exactly caused it, is not only pointless, but also dangerous - without a diagnosis, this can lead to a deterioration in the animal’s condition. In most cases, only a veterinarian can determine the real cause of vomiting in a dog, but the owner of the dog can make his job much easier.

If the dog vomits - what to do before the doctor arrives

First of all, it is unacceptable to scold a dog if it has stained floors or carpet with vomiting: firstly, it cannot restrain the urge to vomit, and secondly, toxins are removed from the body with vomit, so do not try to stop the dog from vomiting. If a muzzle or tight collar is worn, at the first urge to vomit, they must be removed immediately so that the dog does not choke on vomit.

puppy is vomiting

According to statistics, every third Russian is the owner of a four-legged human friend, and every second at least once dreamed of becoming one.

A cheerful, frisky puppy runs around the apartment, delighting you and family members with barking and “surprises” in different parts of the apartment, ... but at one fine moment he starts vomiting.

So what could be causing it?

If the puppy lives with his mother (usually up to two months), then his vomiting can be caused by a deterioration in the quality of mother's milk (the mother ate something wrong, is pierced with antibiotics, etc.), as well as a congenital developmental pathology. By the way, for the same period, mother's milk reliably protects the puppy from a viral infection (of course, if the mother herself is healthy).

Not so often, but the cause of vomiting in a puppy can be weaning from the mother, or a change of owner. But, as a rule, after a short time the condition of the puppy stabilizes, and it does not cause concern.

In the event that the puppy’s vomiting is caused by problems with the diet (provided, of course, that he already feeds on his own, and not with mother’s milk), then it will be enough to “put” the puppy on a diet lasting from half a day to a day, often water him in small portions water.

At the same time, when vomiting is of a pronounced pathological nature, and it is easy to visually determine this: a lethargic, apathetic state, a dry, hot nose, vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea, sometimes interspersed with blood - it is best to show the puppy to the veterinarian.

Medical treatment of the causes of vomiting should be approached with extreme caution, since puppies have a rather non-standard reaction to medications, and death may simply occur.

Every owner is scared if the dog vomits white foam. Today we will understand how dangerous it is, what are the reasons, and how you can help your pet. Just in case, we remind you that if the condition of the animal is generally normal, he drinks and plays, then you can wait a little while visiting the veterinarian and observe. But if you notice a depressed state, drowsiness, a complete refusal of water and food against the background of vomiting, then immediately take your pet for examination to a veterinary clinic. If possible, leave him on a day hospital so that the doctor can observe the condition of the animal himself.

The dog is sick, symptoms

It must be clearly understood that if a dog vomits white foam, then this is not a disease, but only a symptom that indicates certain diseases. A dog that is vomiting is often restless. She hides in a far corner, under the bed, licks her lips, she is salivating. But not always nausea ends with vomiting.

If a dog vomits white foam - this is not the worst thing that can happen. The animal burps one or more times. If the stomach is empty, then we see exactly the foam. Moreover, if you know what the dog ate today, then you can calm down. This means that the food was digested normally, and the stomach, protecting itself from the digestion of its own walls, produced regurgitation. Just watch how your pet will feel next. If this is only a single symptom, then you can completely calm down.

Preventive vomiting

Vomiting itself is only a protective mechanism that is designed to save lives in case of eating poor-quality food or the need to cleanse the body of toxins, with a viral disease. If the dog vomits white foam - this is most often a variant of the norm, unless it starts to repeat periodically. Only in this case can we talk about problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

In general, animals feel their body more subtly. If the dog, in a fit of greed, ate more food than expected, then the body itself will regulate this process, causing a partial emptying of the stomach. Females feed young pups with semi-digested food, regurgitating it little by little. So vomiting can occur in completely healthy animals and not imply any pathologies.

pathological vomiting

Most often, it occurs against the background of various systemic diseases. In this case, at the first stage, the dog vomits white foam with mucus, and then other symptoms join this. Pathological vomiting does not protect the body of the animal, but, on the contrary, aggravates the course of the disease. Therefore, pathological vomiting necessarily requires treatment. If vomiting is observed after each meal, water, and even on a completely empty stomach, if the color of the vomit changes to gray, black, red, this indicates serious problems that you cannot cope with without doctors. Such vomiting leads to severe dehydration and disruption of the water and electrolyte balance. Without proper assistance, this can lead to a very quick death of the animal, especially when it comes to a young puppy. In addition, persistent vomiting leads to the inability to properly consume and absorb nutrients. This leads to a gradual depletion of energy reserves and greatly reduces the likelihood of a successful outcome.

Diseases that cause vomiting

It should be noted that there are a lot of reasons for vomiting in a dog, so it is useless to treat it yourself. If the dog vomits white foam with mucus frequently or periodically, then it can be concluded that the dog has gastritis. It can be primary or secondary, but, one way or another, it is a consequence of dietary disorders. In addition, frequent vomiting with foam can tell us about severe intoxication, indicate intestinal obstruction, as well as a foreign body in the stomach of the animal. Be sure to record how many times, how much, and what contents your dog vomits. This can be very important in making a diagnosis.

Vomiting can occur as a symptom of gastrointestinal diseases, poor-quality feed poisoning, intestinal volvulus, pancreatitis or colitis, hepatitis, or infectious diseases. Among infectious and viral diseases, there are also quite a lot of those that cause frequent vomiting. These are enteritis and hepatitis, plague, leptospirosis, coronovirus infection and many others. All these dog diseases are very difficult and require mandatory treatment by an experienced veterinarian.

Single vomiting does not require treatment. However, if it is accompanied by signs of intoxication, then your pet's life is in great danger. Such signs are general lethargy, the dog does not get up and does not eat, reacts poorly to external stimuli, and may fall into a coma. What to do if your dog is seriously ill (vomiting white foam)? Treatment should be prescribed and monitored by a doctor. First of all, these are droppers that will not allow intoxication to develop. Be sure to add vitamins, as well as nutrients that can support the body and give it strength to fight the disease.

Prevention

Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat, because there is nothing worse than watching your dog suffer (vomits, does not eat). Proper feeding and maintenance of the animal can serve as prevention. Nutrition should be balanced and regular. In addition, it is necessary to carry out vaccination and deworming in time and exclude the ingestion of foreign objects. At least once every three months, take your dog for a checkup.

Vomit with grass

Most often, the very first sign of the development of the disease is nausea. Then the dog vomits white foam. We have already considered the reasons, but most often it still speaks of problems of the gastrointestinal tract. That's when the dog begins to heal on its own. She eats grass and regurgitates the contents, so she cleanses the body and allows it to get rid of toxins. If this helps, then the animal begins to eat normally again, and vomiting stops.

Vomiting blood

Now, this is a worrying sign. If, after several times, vomiting changes from white foam to bloody, this indicates a rupture of the stomach with a sharp object that has fallen into it. Hospitalization is required immediately. The doctor must examine the animal and quickly carry out all possible operations to save it. Most likely, the help of a surgeon will be required.

Summing up

Vomiting white foam is not a particularly alarming symptom, but when it occurs, the animal should be placed under close observation. If the symptom does not recur, then everything is fine. But if you see that the condition of the animal is deteriorating, then you can not hesitate. That is why future dog owners need to think carefully about whether they have the time, financial capabilities and desire to act adequately in emergency situations. After all, an animal can get sick at any moment, and only you can help it.

Unfortunately, it is rare to find owners of four-legged barking pets who would not face such a problem when the dog is sick, does not eat anything and vomits.

Many owners, having seen such a picture, make the mistake of trying to overcome the symptom of the disease itself, and not its cause. After all, if the dog does not eat anything and vomits, this can pose a serious threat to the health of the animal, so it is best to immediately seek help from a specialist.

The dog vomits bile, and she does not eat anything - what does this mean?

As a rule, such problems can arise for various reasons, and sometimes even the most experienced veterinarian may not immediately identify it. Therefore, if you find in your pet, and the dog does not eat anything, you do not need to self-medicate.

The most common reasons for this are indigestion caused by some food; household chemicals; chronic disease, for example, gastritis. If the dog does not eat anything and vomits bile, this may be a symptom of a stomach ulcer or an infectious liver disease. If there is a clear liquid in the bile, then most likely the animal suffers a severe form of the disease.

It is quite common for a dog to vomit bile and not eat anything after eating grass. When the animal is satiated, the dog's stomach tries to clear itself of unnecessary substances that have fallen with the grass, which is accompanied by a gag reflex with the release of bile. In such cases, do not panic, let the animal calmly cleanse its body.

If it seems to you that the dog is sick and does not eat anything, but there is no vomiting, the only thing that the owners need to do in the first place is to remove food from the animal. The reasons for this may be an elementary violation of the diet, a monotonous diet, longing for a friend or owner. However, for an accurate determination, the dog must be taken to the veterinarian and not self-medicate.

Vomiting in a dog is not an independent disease, but only a symptom indicating the presence of a particular health problem in a dog. What causes vomiting? The dog vomits because, for one reason or another, irritation of the vomiting center of the brain occurs and, as a result, reflex emptying of the contents of the stomach. The launch of reflex vomiting in dogs occurs due to the stimulation of multiple receptors in the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, vestibular apparatus and many other organs and tissues of the animal.

Nausea and vomiting in dogs symptoms

A dog that is sick, usually behaves very restlessly, does not find a place for itself, tries to hide in a secluded place. A sign of nausea in dogs is frequent licking, excessive salivation, and sometimes smacking. Nausea in an animal does not always end in vomiting.

When the dog vomits, the animal stretches its neck and lowers its head down, there is a rhythmic contraction of the abdominal muscles and diaphragm, after which the animal spits up the contents of the stomach, if the stomach is empty, then vomiting with bile foam can be observed in dogs. Separately, it is worth mentioning such a physiological condition as belching or regurgitation in dogs. Regurgitation differs from vomiting in that it occurs without the involvement of the abdominal muscles and diaphragm.

Pathological and physiological vomiting in dogs

Vomiting is one of the defense mechanisms aimed at cleansing the animal's body of potentially poor quality and dangerous food that could be eaten by mistake. In addition, females feed puppies with chewed and semi-digested food by regurgitation, and vomiting also occurs when the stomach is full of food, which in general can be attributed to non-pathological vomiting, such vomiting occurs in healthy animals and does not imply diseases of the internal organs.

Vomiting that occurs in dogs against the background of systemic diseases can be called pathological. When vomiting in an animal is pathological, it most often does not protect the animal from the disease, but only aggravates its course. That is why pathological vomiting requires mandatory treatment. Vomiting in dogs can lead to severe dehydration and fluid and electrolyte imbalance, which in itself, without proper treatment, can lead to the death of the animal from dehydration. In addition, an animal with constant vomiting cannot normally consume and assimilate the nutrients of the feed, which leads to an early depletion of the body's energy reserves and inevitably reduces the likelihood of a successful outcome of the disease, vomiting in a puppy is especially dangerous.

Diseases of dogs accompanied by vomiting

Vomiting in dogs can be a leading symptom in a variety of diseases. The reasons can be very diverse. Diagnosis of the nature of the occurrence of such a symptom as vomiting largely determines the correctness of the diagnosis.

So what pathological conditions can accompany vomiting in dogs?

First of all, vomiting accompanies almost all diseases of the digestive system in dogs, such vomiting is often classified as gastrointestinal. Poisoning with poor-quality food, gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, gastric volvulus in dogs, gastroenterocolitis, hepatitis, liver lipidosis, foreign bodies in the stomach and intestines of the dog, infectious diseases of the digestive system (, coronovirus infection of dogs, etc.), helminthiases (worms in a dog), this is not a complete list of diseases of the digestive system, in which vomiting in dogs can be observed.

Another group of diseases, an integral symptom of which is vomiting in dogs, is damage to the central nervous system, namely the brain, leading in one way or another to the vomiting center in a state of excitation. Traumatic brain injury in dogs, intracranial hypertension with hydrocephalus or brain tumors, cerebrovascular accident or meningitis in dogs, peripheral vestibular syndrome, heat and sunstroke.

Vomiting in the above diseases is called central, because. it does not arise due to stimulation of peripheral emetic receptors in the digestive organs, but due to the primary involvement of brain receptors in the process

Severe vomiting in a dog is often accompanied by concomitant signs of intoxication: dehydration, general lethargy, the dog does not eat, reacts poorly to external stimuli, is often in a coma, there may be secondary signs of dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract (the dog has diarrhea and vomiting).

Treating Vomiting in Dogs

Vomiting in a dog requires immediate treatment. Remembering that vomiting is not a disease, but a symptom, we must realize that it is not possible to cure vomiting without identifying the underlying disease that causes it. Once we have begun to treat the cause of vomiting, such as an intestinal infection, we should work in parallel to prevent recurrence of vomiting (antiemetics) and treat its adverse effects on the body, such as dehydration in dogs and malnutrition. In case of dehydration, a dropper for a dog will help to cope with a lack of fluid in the body, vitamins will raise the overall tone of the body, and nutritious, well-digestible food will quickly gain strength for further recovery.

If the dog vomits repeatedly, then this is an occasion for a visit to the veterinarian. The nature of vomiting can be very different and largely determines the cause of vomiting. When diagnosing the cause, everything is important: the circumstances during or after which the dog vomits, the frequency of vomiting, the contents of the vomit, their color, the presence or absence of a connection between the occurrence of episodes of vomiting and food intake, etc.

Relationship between vomiting and food intake. Vomiting can occur on an empty stomach, during a meal, immediately after a meal, or some time after a meal. The dog often vomits on an empty stomach in the presence of chronic inflammatory problems with the stomach and intestines, uremia. If the dog vomits after eating food (during meals or immediately after), then the possibility of the presence of a diverticulum of the esophagus, reflux esophagitis, a foreign body in the stomach or severe gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and / or intestines, tumors of the stomach and / or esophagus can be suspected. . If the dog vomits after 1.5-2 hours after eating undigested food, then we can suspect a violation of the evacuation of the contents of the stomach, its atony. If vomiting in a dog is associated with the administration of drugs, then it is likely that either the drugs themselves cause this kind of reaction (drug intolerance) or vomiting is provoked by their too rapid intravenous administration (drug intoxication). With intoxication of the body, the dog constantly vomits, vomiting can be spontaneous or permanent and does not depend on food intake.

Consistency and content of vomit in the dog is of great diagnostic value.

If the dog vomits foam(white, white foam) or slime, then we can suspect in the animal (both primary and secondary against the background of uremia), intoxication, vomiting against the background of peripheral vestibular syndrome. Mucus and foam can be observed in vomit and with intestinal obstruction or if there is a foreign body in the dog's stomach.

If dog vomiting bile(yellow or green), then we can assume both the presence of liver problems and intestinal obstruction below the confluence of the bile duct. In addition, the dog vomits bile if the vomiting is prolonged, debilitating and all the contents of the stomach have already come out with vomit, and active antiperistaltic contractions of the stomach and intestines persist, which provokes the reflux of bile from the duodenum into the stomach. Dog vomiting water or food immediately after eating or drinking water in case of poisoning with poor-quality food, acute gastritis, and the cause may also be a volvulus of the stomach in dogs, a foreign body in the stomach.

But the most unpleasant and threatening can be considered the conditions in which the dog is vomiting blood. Vomiting blood in dogs can look different, sometimes you can see small red streaks (indicate bleeding of not high intensity), copious blood clots or black vomit indicate massive bleeding into the stomach cavity and require emergency delivery of the animal to the intensive care center for diagnosis and emergency care. The dog vomits blood if there is: insufficiency of the coagulation system, opening of a tumor in the gastrointestinal tract, hemorrhagic gastritis, a stomach ulcer in a dog, perforation of the stomach with sharp foreign objects (the dog ate chicken bones), poisoning the dog with rat poison, etc.

If your dog vomits worms, then you should show the animal to the doctor and give tablets for worms for dogs. Worms in dogs cause vomiting or are present in it only with a very severe degree of damage, if the dog has worms, then it is advisable to send them for analysis to the laboratory for research. - the best treatment.

Prevention of vomiting in dogs

What to do if a dog is vomiting?

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A single vomiting sometimes happens in a healthy dog ​​and should not cause concern. Often a dog deliberately induces vomiting by ingesting grass. She does this in cases of deterioration of digestion, in order to alleviate the sensations in the stomach. However, if the dog eats grass constantly, this may be a signal of the appearance of worms.

But persistent vomiting, in which there are also such signs of the disease as loss of appetite, increased drowsiness, depression, constipation or diarrhea, should cause concern. Vomiting can cause severe dehydration and other more serious problems.

Why is the dog vomiting? Main reasons

This phenomenon may have several reasons:

However, the most common vomiting problem in dogs is gastrointestinal disease. For example, if vomiting is observed on an empty stomach or immediately after a meal and, as a rule, in the morning. This may indicate gastritis. Vomiting a few hours after eating indicates a neoplasm or foreign body in the stomach.

Exhausting vomiting is a sign of acute cholecystitis, pancreatitis or hepatic colic.

Symptoms of Vomiting in Dogs

• Signs of a dangerous disease before vomiting are: excessive salivation in a dog, whining and constant walking. The animal does not find a place for itself, it may rumble in its stomach, a burp will appear.
• Puppies often spit up when they begin to transition to solid foods. This is a normal process and should not disturb the owner. Regurgitation occurs when a puppy overeats immediately after eating and undigested food comes out with it.
• With vomiting, food comes out of the stomach, already digested.
• Vomiting blood in a dog is a very alarming symptom. It indicates a serious infection, tumor decay or mucosal erosion.
• Vomiting and diarrhea in a dog, along with fever, are frequent companions of infectious diseases and together they lead to rapid exhaustion.
• If the mouth smells of ammonia, then the diagnosis may be uremia and kidney failure.

Vomiting blood, bile, or foam in a dog. What to do? How to treat?

1. While waiting for the doctor and test results, it is important for the dog owner to properly handle a dog that is vomiting.
2. The body must be cleansed by not giving the dog not only food, but also water for a day. You can allow ice cubes to be licked or if vomiting does not recur for a couple of hours, then you can offer some chicken broth.
3. On the second day, you can give liquid and insipid food: mashed turkey breast or white meat chicken in small portions 4-6 times a day. You can add fresh herbs and brown rice to it.
4. You can add ordinary food to puree only from the third day.
5. Severe persistent vomiting requires a blood test to help determine whether the animal has kidney and liver disease, cancer, diabetes, or allergies. An x-ray of the abdomen is also needed, with which you can find out if the dog has a cancerous tumor or a foreign body.

The appearance of blood in the vomit is a very alarming sign and requires urgent medical attention. This may indicate a foreign body in the dog's stomach or esophagus, as well as a severe viral illness.

Vomiting in dogs can be for various reasons, not all of them require urgent veterinary intervention. Sometimes this act of reflex emptying of the stomach is physiological in nature. For example, this is how puppies who overeat milk spit up. Physiological vomiting resolves on its own. Pathological vomiting is a less pleasant phenomenon, indicating a pet’s health problems that require diagnosis and treatment.

Causes of pathological vomiting

This group of causes causes nausea and vomiting of a pathological plan, which indicates serious health problems for the pet.

What causes pathological vomiting:

1. Diseases of infectious origin: tuberculosis, canine distemper, parvovirus enteritis, leptospirosis, etc.
2. Chronic diseases: gastritis, diabetes, gastric ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, etc.
3. Oncological diseases.
4. Injuries of the gastrointestinal tract.
5. Worm invasion.
6. Chronic renal failure.
7. Inhalation of caustic, irritating substances: carbon monoxide, smoke, poisonous insects.
8. Poisoning with pesticides, rat poisons, household chemicals, mercury, fluorine and lead compounds.
9. Entry of foreign objects into the digestive tract of a dog.
10. CNS damage.
11. Severe food poisoning followed by intoxication.
12. Constipation and paralytic ileus.
13. Cardiac diseases: heart failure, cardiomyopathy.
14. Respiratory diseases: laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, etc.
15. Blockage of the intestine with foreign objects.

Important!

If the dog is anxious before and after the process of vomiting, her stomach growls, diarrhea, cough, and vomit with foreign impurities - the dog needs an urgent examination by a veterinarian.

Types of vomiting

According to the nature of the course of the disease, pathology is divided into:

• acute;
• chronic.

Acute - a sudden, rapidly passing, single attack. Most often caused by physiological causes.

Chronic - characterized by a longer period, can be repeated with a certain frequency. Its causes are pathological.

According to the composition and appearance of the vomit, there are:

• vomiting with white foam;
• with bile;
• with blood;
• green vomit.

Dog vomiting white foam

A one-time attack, not accompanied by an increase in body temperature, changes in behavior and loose stools, is a physiological process. It does not indicate the presence of pathology in the animal.

Vomiting with white foam occurs in two cases:

• on an empty stomach;
• immediately after eating.

If the dog vomited some time after eating, then at this time the food moves from the stomach into the gastrointestinal tract. The stomach empties and becomes covered with protective mucus, which contains proteins and polysaccharides. During an attack of vomiting, they combine with air and whip into a white foam.

White foam can also form if the dog has vomited on an empty stomach. This phenomenon indicates minor violations of the function of bile secretion. Bile enters an empty stomach - this provokes an attack. In case of frequent repetition of such a situation, it is necessary to show the pet to the veterinarian.

Vomiting with bile

Yellow vomit indicates that bile is present in the vomit. This situation develops against the background of dysfunction of the gallbladder or duodenum. Bile enters the stomach, irritating its walls, this causes an attack of vomiting.

Causes of yellow vomit:

• Hepatitis of infectious or viral type. The dog's health worsens, body temperature rises, appetite and activity decrease, stool disorders appear.
• Chronic gastritis. Accompanied by weight loss, the appearance of apathy, the development of anorexia.
• Worm invasion. It develops against the background of severe intoxication. Possible death.
• Piroplasmosis. The disease develops after bites, leads to the death of pets.
• Gastric ulcer - the stage of exacerbation.
• Benign and malignant tumors of the stomach.

Important!

Bile in the vomit is a dangerous symptom. The dog needs immediate veterinary attention.

The process of digestion is complex and consists of several main and intermediate stages. Failure at a certain stage will cause problems for subsequent ones, resulting in dysfunction of the entire digestive system.

So that your pet does not suffer from all sorts of problems associated with eating, and you do not rush from article to article in search of a solution, we have collected and structured all the necessary information in one place.

It is difficult to give an unambiguous answer to the question of how long it takes for food to pass into the intestines and be digested. Let's break it down into subsections:

Volume

The more you eat at one time, the longer it will take to digest. This is due to the ratio of the amount of food and the volume of secretion of gastric juice, bile, digestive enzymes. Moreover, a large amount of food presses on the walls of the stomach, which leads to an increase in blood pressure.

Nutrient type and consistency

• Carbohydrates, food of plant origin, etc., are digested longer, since the length of the intestines in dogs, its microflora and the composition of enzymes are more adapted to the rapid digestion of animal products.
• Squirrels. They are digested much faster than any other nutrients. Their digestibility depends on the fat content of meat, leaner meat is digested and absorbed more easily than pork and lamb.
• Fats. Absorbed slightly faster than proteins. The dog's body digests only animal fats, while vegetable fats are excreted in urine and feces. In other words, the more carbohydrates in the meal and the less fat and protein, the more food will be digested.

Useful video

Check out the video in which the veterinarian answered all the questions about vomiting in dogs in detail:

Conclusion

Digestive problems are an unpleasant thing that affects mood, overall quality of life. To prevent problems, follow the regimen, eat a minimum of junk food and products of dubious composition, feed your pet on time so that the stomach gets used to and adjusts biorhythms.

Visit the veterinary clinic once a year for a diagnosis. If necessary, make sure that your pet is protected from viruses and infections.

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