Calculation for pajama patterns. Pajama shirt pattern. Modeling the basic pattern of a shirt. What pajamas are

Pajamas One of the most comfortable sleepwear options. The more comfortable it is, the better it will be possible to relax during sleep and fully relax. In addition, pajamas can be used as casual wear for the home. You can get this wardrobe item by visiting the specialized department of the shopping center, online store of women's pajamas or ... sew it with your own hands!

Necessary materials

For sewing, you will need cotton fabric (if you sew infrequently, for the first time it is better to choose inexpensive fabrics), piping, elastic band, buttons and other trim materials.

Sewing preparation

First you need to decide on the model and download (copy) the necessary pattern. Patterns can be found on the Internet or in thematic magazines sold in Ukraine. For example, these are:

pattern from the site: odensa-sama.ru

pattern from the site: odensa-sama.ru

Then the pattern is transferred to paper. In this case, be sure to follow the lines indicating your size! Special tables will help determine it. The elements marked on the paper are cut out and superimposed on the fabric, which is subsequently cut.

Sewing the top

It is best to start by sewing the upper part, which is usually a blouse (but it can also be T-shirt).
It is best to start work with the side and shoulder seams. The pick-up must be connected with the facing, tucked and stitched, having previously ironed. The outer cut of the collar is decorated with a piping.
Along the stitching line, it is necessary to postpone the ends of the edging for allowances. The details of the collar are folded inward with the front sides and sewn together, the allowances are cut close to the line. The collar is turned inside out and ironed, and then swept to the neck with open cuts.
The edging is tucked along the edge of the sides, below it is superimposed on the allowances. The blouse is connected with the facing of the neck and the hem. Then lines are laid along the slices.
The pick-ups are turned over to iron the allowances of the short sides, then turned inside out and sewn on. The facing of the neck of the back is tucked with a cut inward, the edges of the collar and lapels are sewn next to the edge.
The edging is basted and stitched on the upper cuts of the cuffs, then the cuffs are sewn from the inside to the cuts of the sleeves. After that, the cuffs are turned to the front side and sewn with the upper edge to the edge.
At the end, the sleeves are sewn, the lower ends are sewn at the seam allowances, the sleeves are sewn in and the loops of the right shelf are overcast.

Sewing the bottom

Pajamas can be sewn with both trousers and with shorts. The sewing steps are the same. First of all, the side seams are ground off, then cuffs are attached to the lower cut (similar to a blouse). After that, step cuts are ground.
The elements of the trousers are folded with the front sides inward, the middle seams are made in one line. For the subsequent threading of the gum, the allowance from above is not spent, but left open.
The final stage is the execution of the drawstring. The facing of the upper cut is turned inside out, tucked up and secured with a line. Then, just below the upper edge, lace is swept, the ends of which need to be stitched. The border is adjusted along the edge, an elastic band is threaded into the resulting drawstring.

So, having done the above work, you will become the owner the best pajamas sewn by hand. And if you do not want or do not have the opportunity, you can pay attention to presented on the site www.halatik.com.ua models. The variety of options ensures that you will find something to your liking!

View pajama catalog and you can choose the most suitable model for you on the website, You can also place an order online And buy whatever you like.

Pajamas are a type of nightwear designed to protect the body from heat loss during sleep. Pajamas are divided into men's, women's and children's. With trousers or shorts, night sets can be worn by everyone, but a nightgown is an exclusively female kind of sleepwear.

History of pajamas

The first pajamas were worn so that a person would not freeze during sleep. Unstable and imperfect heating, and often its absence at all, forced people to find salvation from the night cold. The first pajamas were a repetition of underwear, in particular, men's shirts. The length varied from the middle of the knee to the ankle, there could also be cuts on the sides, additional fasteners and valves.

Over time, the pajamas have undergone changes. Now the female version of the male is very different. In addition to finishing, in which lace, silk, beads are used for female models, materials of different textures are also used. Men's pajamas are more durable and tight, often consisting of pants or shorts and a T-shirt or loose shirt. Women's models are more diverse. Various flowing materials are used in production - silk, satin, viscose. Models are very diverse - from men's options for strict long pajamas with a shirt to light translucent coquettish nightgowns.

Pajamas for girls

In order to sew pajamas yourself, you need to decide which model you like the most. Then measurements are taken and a pattern is built. For example, pajamas for a girl are built on the basis of

To get started, select the material from which the pajamas will be sewn. It is necessary to use only natural fabrics, choosing them according to the season. For the warm season, linen, knitwear, viscose items are good. Flannel pajamas are suitable for cold weather. The pattern is built on the basis of a T-shirt in which the child feels most comfortable.

The thing is washed before work, carefully ironed and steamed. Then the T-shirt folded in half is placed on a sheet of paper and the outline is drawn with a pencil so that an allowance of 2 cm remains. The resulting blank is mirrored on the second half of the paper.

It is now convenient to work with this pattern. The sleeves can be lengthened or shortened, the hem can be made to any comfortable length. It is also convenient to change the width of the product - the shirt can be either more tight-fitting or a perfect free, almost trapezoidal shape. Such pajamas, the pattern of which does not require taking measurements and extra expenses for the purchase of fabric, are very convenient for children - the thing turns out to be warm, soft and interesting.

Product assembly

Such a pajama pattern for a girl does not imply a large number of details. Due to the peculiarities of the figure of the child, the product consists of two identical parts - the front and the back. The assembly is the stitching of the parts together from the wrong side. First of all, it is necessary to turn the edges of the product - the sleeves and the collar. With a hem, this can be done after assembly - the width of the thing allows. When the sleeves and collar are processed, the pajama pieces are sewn together.

It should be borne in mind that all decorative elements - lace, laces and more - are sewn on before the shirt is assembled into a whole product. Sewing on decorative elements after assembly is possible with a professional sewing machine, the design of which will allow you to get to difficult places.

Shirt for girls

Warm pajamas, the pattern of which is, in fact, a set of trapezes, will come in handy for every child.

This drawing is made in proportion. For a child 3-5 years old, it is necessary to print it on paper of the appropriate size and transfer it to fabric. Oddly enough, this shirt can be made for a boy. Classic children's pajamas used to look exactly like this - long, floor-length, with a fastener in the middle.

To make pajamas as comfortable as possible, use another standard pattern.

The circles depicted in the armpits will help to round the transitions in the armholes. To do this, use a compass or a pattern with a suitable line.

Pajamas for a boy

The simplest pajama pattern for a boy consists of a t-shirt. To build a drawing, you need to take measurements:

product length - measured in front of the protruding point of the clavicle to the desired length;
chest girth - a centimeter tape is laid under the armpits around the torso;
sleeve length - measured from the top of the shoulder to the wrist in a slightly bent position of the arm;
the length of the trousers is external and internal - the external is measured from the waist to the ankle along the outer part of the leg, the internal is measured from the crotch to the ankle from the inside;
waist circumference - a centimeter tape is laid around the waist; for the smallest children, as well as for large children, a centimeter tape is laid along the most protruding point of the tummy;
hip girth - the measurement is made at the most protruding points of the hips;
neck girth - the tape is held around the neck without strong tension;
shoulder length - the distance from the neck to the extreme point of the shoulder.

To build a pattern, many measurements are used in half. This is necessary so that the two halves of the pattern follow the contours of the body after assembling the product.

Suppose that for a child about a year old, the parameters will correspond to the values:

semicircumference of the thigh - 25.5;
sleeve length - 26;
product length - 31;
trousers length - 39;
half-girth of the neck - 12.

Building a drawing of trousers

To get a pajama pattern for a boy, you need to draw a pattern for the front of the trousers:

A right angle is drawn in the upper left corner of the sheet of the required format. Point A is marked. It should be borne in mind that at the beginning of construction, about 5 cm recede from the edge of the sheet.
From this point A, a segment is laid down, the length of which is equal to the length of the trousers. This is point H. A line of sufficient length is drawn to the right of this point. This is the bottom line of the trousers.
From A, a value corresponding to the half-girth of the thigh / 2 + 5 cm is marked down. This is point B. From this mark, a horizontal segment is drawn to the right.
Now from B to the right side the distance of the half-girth of the thigh / 2 + 3 cm is postponed. Point B1 is marked. A vertical line is drawn up from it until it intersects with the lines of the top and bottom of the product. Points A1 and H1 are marked.
A distance equal to 0.1 (half circumference of the thigh + 2 cm) is laid off to the right side of B1. Point B2 is marked.
After that, a bisector is drawn from B1 to the right side. 2 - 2.5 cm are laid along it. Point B5 is marked.
From mark A1, a segment of 1 cm is drawn down. Point A2 is marked.
The distance B1H1 is divided in half, the middle point is point K.
Consistently outline the contour of the trousers at the points: A and A2, and B5, and B2, and K, and H1, and H.

The built pajama pattern for a child is suitable for modeling pajamas for an adult. The only difference will be that the sizes will be different.

Stitching parts

After building the pattern, the pajamas are sewn together. Sewing (the pattern has already been transferred to the fabric from the wrong side) is very easy.

Before starting work, the fabric is ironed and steamed.

First, the inner and outer seams are sewn to the very top. Then you need to hem the edges of the legs. This can be done on a sewing machine or by hand.

After that, a drawstring is made, into which an elastic band will subsequently be inserted. It is important to consider that these manipulations are carried out from the front side - from the face, the fabric is wrapped inward and stitched.

After sewing is completed, the product is carefully ironed on both sides.

They make great comfortable pants.

Using the same pattern, you can also sew shorts, just keep in mind that the length of the product will be much shorter. The rest of the measurements will remain unchanged.

Men's pajamas

Men's pajamas most often consist of shorts or trousers and pajamas differ in that another size is used when building a drawing - knee length. It is measured from the hip along the leg to the knee. The leg is slightly bent. This distance is plotted on the vertical line AH.

The resulting pattern is also transferred to the fabric, cut and sewn. It is convenient to insert into men's trousers not an elastic band, but a decorative lace - it will not pull the body during sleep and is more suitable for an adult man.

Top for men's pajamas

When sewing pajamas with your own hands, patterns do not have to be model ones. For construction, a method where an old men's shirt is used is perfect.

Option 1: a shirt, thoroughly steamed, is measured using rulers, a prototype is drawn, which corresponds in size to the shirt.

Option 2: the shirt is torn at the seams and the resulting parts are circled, as if on a pattern. Then the pattern lines are drawn and the drawing is transferred to the fabric.

Both options are simple and convenient for beginner seamstresses.

Pajamas, the pattern of which is simple to build, are the most comfortable for sleeping. Things with complex patterns are inconvenient in sewing for beginner seamstresses. If there is a pajama, the pattern of which involves a minimum of manipulation, you should opt for it.

For a comfortable sleep and good rest, every detail, every little thing is important. Even what we wear determines the quality of sleep. Some people like satin nightgowns. Others prefer to sleep in cotton or knitted T-shirts. And there are those who sleep exclusively in pajamas. Let's sew it. Sewing pajamas will be extremely simple. The main thing is comfort.

What pajamas are there?

There are several types of pajamas depending on the season.

With long sleeves and long trousers - for winter, spring and autumn.

With short sleeves and shorts - for summer holidays.

There may be variations. Top - T-shirt, and bottom - trousers; top with short sleeves is completed with shorts; top - short sleeves, bottom - trousers, etc.
If you are going to build a pattern, you need to decide on the size. This is a type of clothing in which a significant allowance is allowed. Therefore, pajama sizes should be 1-2 units larger than the size of your underwear. Then it will be comfortable to sleep.

pajama fabrics

The material for the product should be pleasant to the body and to the touch, hygroscopic, breathable. Online store "Textile" offers:

- perfect for hot summers.

- thin and breathable.

- luxurious, glamorous, pleasantly cools the body in summer.

Staple- light and pleasant.

- convenient for summer, and for winter, and for the off-season.

Fluffy, soft and very warm.

– practical, warm fabric.

When calculating the amount of fabric, do not forget about allowances and shrinkage percentage.

How to sew pajamas with your own hands?

It is worth starting tailoring with a sketch and drawing. A pajama pattern is done in three ways:

Based on old pajama or home trousers and T-shirts, tunics, T-shirts.

Build your own base.

Copy drawing from fashion magazines. In Burda Moden, Ottobre, Pattrones often publish homewear and underwear.

Measures required:

Waist.

Hip girth. From 10 cm and more - freedom of fitting.

Length trousers.

Step length.

Knee girth. From 10 cm to freedom of fitting.

knee height.

Girth of pants at the bottom. From 10 cm to freedom of fitting.

Seat height. About 3-5cm for freedom of fitting.

Saddle length or groin length. The measurement is taken from the point at the waist in front through the groin to the point at the back of the waist. About 3-5cm for freedom of fitting.

Blouse length.

Chest coverage.

The length of the sleeve.

Pajamas for this pattern will be free. You can make adjustments, make trousers more tight-fitting, change the length, height of the seat (to the waist or below the waist).

The drawing starts from the bottom line.

Length trousers. Draw a bottom line and a waist line.

Down from Lt (waistline) seat height. Draw the line of the hips (Lb).

We measure the height of the knee from Lt. We draw the line of the knee (Lk).

From the line Height of the thigh along the forehead to the right, set aside ¼ + allowance + 2 cm, to the left - ¼ Ob + allowance-2 cm. Points SP and SS.

Finding point P.

Formula: R/2. Divide the number by 3.8, round up to a whole number. Divide by 3 again and round.

We find point C. From the value obtained after ½ About divided by 3.8, subtract the distance P-SP.

TP + 2 cm = t.2.

T.2 + 3 cm down = T.Z

Connect the curve points P and t.3.

TS + 3 cm \u003d t.3.

T.3+3 cm up=t.3.

Connect points C and point 3 (upper) with a smooth line.

Check the length of the groin line on the drawing with your measurement. Correct if necessary.

Set aside the girth of the knee according to Lx.

Set aside the girth of the bottom along the Bottom Line.

Connect the step seams with a concave line. Check with Dshag measure.

Transfer the drawing to the fabric and cut out taking into account the allowances for the seams and the belt.

The upper part can be sewn on a T-shirt or according to the tunic pattern below. The pattern is given for a chest girth of no more than 100 cm. Change the depth of the collar, finish at your discretion. If desired, the shelf in front can be cut, sew on the bar, cut through the buttonholes and sew on the buttons themselves.

The sleeping bag is ready.

Hello. Since the last post we managed to lie down in the hospital. Artyom was very worried about an ingrown toenail. At first, our doctors decided to remove part of the nail, but then they changed their mind, and we got off with three-week bandages with levomekol.

Next up are pajama shorts. By the way, it is forbidden to walk in such hospitals. Not that I tried, but read the rules of conduct. Oh, come on, what is there, I took them with me, yes.

Since this is knitwear and pajamas, I shorten the pattern on all sides.

Initially, the pattern comes with a one-piece 4 cm belt. So, I cut off these 4 cm, and another 6 cm of the shorts from the waist down.

6 cm, by the way, you can adjust according to your preferences. Like the length of the shorts and the width.

On top of the pattern folded along the new lines, I give an allowance of 3 cm, I will bend it under the linen gum. I don't give permission anywhere else.

On the back half I measure the same values from the edges.

I fold along new lines and cut out.

Why I fold the pattern instead of cutting it off - because summer is coming, and I plan to sew a couple more shorts. So it will still come in handy.

I join the seams on the overlock.

I fold the top and bottom. I leave a hole for the elastic.

The stores now have a huge assortment of women's clothing, but if you don't like anything or the price of the item is too expensive, then you can use this master class and sew beautiful silk pajamas for yourself. Having spent quite a bit of effort and money on materials, you will please yourself with a new little thing, in which it is convenient not only to sleep, but also pleasant to walk at home, feeling irresistible.

Sewing silk pajamas is not difficult at all, having at least some sewing skills. Such clothes should be comfortable and loose, so taking measurements is not difficult. Matter itself is capricious and tends to “slide” and move out, so beginners it is better for craftswomen to start with a simple pattern.

What you need to work

Not many tools and materials are needed for work. You need to buy a silk fabric to your taste about 1 meter long, an elastic band for shorts about 50 cm and a width of 55-60 cm, the length will depend on the waist. You can also purchase a lace ribbon for trimming the top of a T-shirt or the bottom of shorts for decoration. Otherwise, you will need standard tools: scissors, pins, needles, chalk, a sewing machine and the pattern itself.

Important!

The fabric must be bought more than 1 meter, perhaps the rest of the canvas will come in handy for some detail.

We select a model

The choice of model depends on your physique and preferences. In addition, it is better to make silk pajamas a little more spacious so that it does not restrict movement and is comfortable for sleeping. Main Models:

Pajamas with short shorts. It is suitable not only for sleeping, but also for a cozy home pastime. The model is ideal in the summer, as it will be cool to sleep in it, silk is one of the fabrics that cool quickly.

Pajamas with long pants. Now this model has become fashionable for secular outlets. But for the house, it is suitable for girls with large forms, as it will hide the excess. Although in such pajamas of interesting colors you can arrange themed bachelorette parties and arrange a photo shoot, it looks very stylish.

Pajamas with a T-shirt or T-shirt. Here the difference in models is small, girls who want a more seductive night ensemble of clothes should choose a T-shirt, lace can be sewn to the top of the T-shirt, which will give it more charm and charm. Pajamas with a T-shirt are a casual style, long pants are suitable for such a top.

How to sew silk pajamas: a step by step guide

Below is a step-by-step and detailed master class on cutting and sewing pajamas and silk.

Taking measurements

Before sewing the product, you need to take measurements. With the help of a centimeter, you can measure your volumes yourself or ask someone to help. For sewing products, you will need the following parameters - chest, waist and hips. Everything is very simple.

Important!

Seam allowances can be made much larger, as loungewear looks best when it is loose and does not restrict movement.

We make a pattern of silk pajamas with shorts

The next step is the pattern. It is very simple for silk pajamas and consists of only six parts. This is the front half of the shorts, consisting of 2 parts, the back also consists of 2 parts. The top pattern includes two parts - these are canvases with a fold on the front and back sides. When drawing a diagram on a sheet of paper, you need to remember about seam allowances. It is advisable to leave 1-2 cm from the sides, and it is better to leave about 3 cm from the bottom of the product, let there be an allowance of 5 cm on the top of the shorts, so it will be easier to tuck the fabric and lift the thicker elastic.

Cutting the fabric

After all the manipulations with taking measurements and drawing the pattern, you need to start cutting the canvas. P Before sewing, silk should be thoroughly steamed, but very carefully so as not to spoil the fabric. Cut out the pattern and attach it to the fabric, carefully pin it with pins or needles to the fabric so that it does not move out, and circle the pattern with a small diagram, cut out the detail field very carefully.

Creating individual parts

Set aside the details of the bottom and top of the silk pajamas separately, prepare the elastic band for the shorts. You can start sewing any detail: either shorts or a top, everything will take about an hour. As straps, a silk fabric folded in several layers is suitable, or you can buy ready-made ribbons that are adjustable in height, it will be much more convenient with them.

We carry out the assembly

First you need to sew shorts:

Sew along the side cuts of the two halves of the shorts.
After sewing along the inner seam, two half-trouser legs should come out.
Next, insert them into each other and flash along the central seam.
Turn the product on the wrong side, bend and process the bottom.
Tuck the top of the shorts in the place where the elastic will be, and sew, leaving holes for it to enter.
Insert rubber band.

Let's move on to sewing the top:

First you need to sew the tucks on the front canvas.
Grind the front and back of the canvas along the side cuts.
Sew the finished ribbons to the top of the top. If the straps are homemade, then it is necessary to cut out two strips of matter about 1.5 cm wide, and the length must be measured according to your own standards and stitched.
Sew on a facing for the top, its pattern completely repeats the top of the front and back of the main scheme, but it will be about 4–5 cm wide.
Process and bend the bottom of the T-shirt, sew on lace if desired.

Final stage

Silk pajamas can be decorated at your discretion: sew lace to the bottom of the shorts or to the top of the top along the neckline, you can decorate with sequins or rhinestones. After all the manipulations with the decoration, it is necessary to check whether the product is sewn with high quality, whether there are protruding threads and how smooth the seam is.

Tips for needlewomen on how to easily sew silk pajamas

Here are a few tricks for sewing silk pajamas:

Silk is a capricious and slippery fabric, it must be thoroughly steamed before sewing.
Do not choose flashy colors, as plain and calm prints are better for home pajamas.
For decor, you should choose expensive and high-quality lace, otherwise the product will quickly lose its attractive appearance.
The pattern can be used not only for pajamas, but also for ordinary shorts and trousers or a top. They are no different.

Cozy pajamas made of flowing silk are ready, it will be pleasant to sleep in it and just use it as home clothes.