Causes of vomiting in a puppy. The dog vomits yellow or white foam: what to do

Vomit- a reflex reaction of the body to irritations of various kinds. Vomiting can be caused by many infectious and non-infectious diseases. Vomiting should not be confused with regurgitation, in which food is expelled from the esophagus before it even reaches the stomach.

In any case, the occurrence of vomiting is a serious reason to check the health of the pet.

Causes of vomiting

poisoning with low-quality products;
poisoning with harmful substances;
;
chronic diseases;
worms;
intestinal obstruction (as an option - due to the fact that the dog ate one of);
intolerance to certain products;
binge eating;
overheating;
stress.

As you can see, vomiting can occur for a variety of reasons. Vomiting is not a disease, but only a manifestation of the disease. That is why it is not only not necessary to “treat vomiting”, but in many cases it is even harmful. The cause of vomiting can only be determined by a veterinarian, who will prescribe the treatment not of the vomiting itself, but of the disease that caused it.

What should the owner do if the dog vomits

First of all, don't scold or punish your dog, even if it has vomited on an expensive carpet or car seat. The dog cannot control the reflex urge to vomit, no matter how trained it is. In addition, harmful substances are excreted with vomit.

If you see that the dog is about to vomit, and it is wearing a muzzle or a tight collar, remove the ammunition, otherwise the animal may choke on vomit.

It will be easier for the veterinarian to determine the cause of the vomiting if you give him as much information about the dog as possible, namely:

frequency of vomiting;
when the dog vomits: after a meal or before a meal;
the nature of the vomit (consistency, color, smell, the presence of fragments of undigested food, worms, foreign bodies, etc.);
information about the dog's condition, its tone, appetite, the presence of other symptoms of the disease (constipation or diarrhea, lack of appetite, increased thirst, lacrimation, nasal discharge, fever, etc.);
circumstances of the last 2-3 days before the onset of vomiting. Perhaps the diet was drastically changed, or the dog ate something on a walk, or came into contact with a sick animal.

In any case, with profuse frequent vomiting, before the arrival of the veterinarian, measures must be taken to prevent dehydration of the body. If the dog does not drink on its own, it is necessary to pour water or rehydron solution into its mouth.

Vomiting with blood

If an admixture of blood appears in the vomit, you should immediately contact your veterinarian. Hematemesis can be caused by bleeding from the stomach. Gastric bleeding occurs when the stomach wall is injured by foreign objects, poisoning, infectious diseases, stomach ulcers or cancer.

If the bleeding is not heavy, the vomit looks dark brown or black. With profuse bleeding, the blood in the vomit is light, bright, and this extremely dangerous symptom.

Vomiting as one of the symptoms

If the dog vomits on an empty stomach or immediately after eating, there is reason to suspect the presence.

If vomiting occurs a few hours after eating, it is possible that a foreign body has entered the stomach or a tumor has formed.

Vomiting yellow frothy mucus in the morning may indicate indigestion or pancreatitis.
In some diseases, vomiting is combined with an unpleasant odor from the dog's mouth. If you have kidney failure, you may smell ammonia. With diabetes, the mouth smells of acetone, and the smell of rot indicates problems with teeth and gums, as well as pathological processes in the intestines.

Vomiting and refusal to feed is the most common combination of symptoms. The reason for the lack of appetite may be the onset of an infectious disease or poisoning. Let the dog starve and carefully observe its condition. If you find a fever, diarrhea - immediately consult a doctor, as such a set of symptoms may indicate the onset of an acute infectious disease (, etc.).

The cause of vomiting can be intestinal obstruction and foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract. It is possible to assume the presence of intestinal obstruction in the case when the dog has no stool, and at the same time it often vomits. Intestinal obstruction develops due to volvulus of the intestines or stomach, and may also occur due to the ingestion of toys, stones, bones, etc. by the animal. It is necessary to examine the dog as soon as possible and, if necessary, perform a surgical operation. The less weakened the dog, the easier it will endure surgery and anesthesia.

If vomiting is accompanied, this may indicate a wound in the throat or mouth.

Often a dog on a walk finds and eats tough blades of grass, and then vomits it. If this does not happen too often and the dog's health remains good, then there is no cause for concern - your pet simply cleanses the stomach in the same way as its wild ancestors did.

However, in some cases this happens with helminthic invasion or improper feeding of the animal. Pay attention to the presence or absence of other symptoms - diarrhea or constipation, belching after eating, the condition of the coat may indicate a possible violation.

If something is bothering you, do not hesitate to call your veterinarian for advice. It's better to be safe than to lose your dog due to your own sluggishness.

The article presents common situations and their solutions, but you need to remember that all problems must be solved exclusively by a veterinarian and it is to him that you need to lead a dog or call a veterinarian at home, and this information is presented for informational purposes only.

The dog vomits white foam with mucus, blood and shakes, diarrhea, does not eat anything, what to do and treatment

In all four-legged pets, after a couple of hours from eating, everything passes through the intestines from the stomach for processing, and gastric juice and mucus remain in the stomach, which is located on its walls and performs a protective function, because without it self-digestion would occur.

This mucus contains protein and mucopolysaccharides, which, when interacting with air during breathing, can provoke the formation of a foamy mass. That is why the situation in which the dog vomits white foam is possible when the animal is hungry. A one-time situation is not a cause for concern, and the presence of periodicity or additional problems is a reason to contact a specialist.

The reasons can be different, including diabetes, an ulcer or cancer, or something else, so home treatment and self-diagnosis are not possible in any way.

Dog vomiting water and thick white foam or food

One of the reasons is poisoning with poor dog food, and another cause may be acute gastritis, gastric volvulus or a foreign body in the stomach of the animal, so the situation requires an immediate solution, which is a trip to the veterinary clinic.

If the dog vomits thick white foam, then a sour-milk diet can be prescribed, which includes the use of kefir, fermented baked milk or yogurt without any additives and at a dosage of 0.5 cups every 2 hours, but not at night. Such a diet is maintained for 24 hours, and after the pet can be given regular food.

The dog vomits brown, yellow, black, gray, dark, red, green, orange foam in the morning than to treat

If we are talking about brown discharge, then this is a symptom that the dog has kidney failure or uremia, which can occur along with diarrhea, and an ammonia smell will come from the mouth. Anemia and a violation of the central nervous system are possible, but this is far from all that can occur in this case, so it is not recommended to delay contacting a veterinarian.

It is not uncommon that black dog vomit is a sign of parvovirus enteritis or poisoning, and yellow foam indicates that the animal has eaten herbs. In the latter case, there is a natural cleansing of the stomach from harmful substances, so there should not be much panic here.

The dog is sick of pink foam what is it

It is not always about vomiting, so the definition of the problem should begin with a study in the veterinary clinic of the collected fluid. You will need to take a blood test, both general and biochemistry, and undergo a complete examination.

The puppy vomits white foam with worms, eyes flow, food and foam comes from the mouth

In such cases, the reasons may be different, but the most common are the following:

The consequences of the vaccination;
- irritation of the esophagus, which occurs in the absence of anthelmintics 10 days before the vaccination of the animal;
- food poisoning.

Puppies may have weakness and fluid from the eyes (they "flow") - this indicates an allergy.

Vomiting food indicates an improper diet and dosage. In such a situation, dysbacteriosis or biovestin with a sparing diet may be prescribed.

If a dog vomits white foam in the morning and on an empty stomach and refuses to eat, then on the one hand it may be a natural reaction to the new food, and on the other hand, there are many diseases that can cause such a situation and therefore you should not hesitate to go to the veterinarian.

Yorkie puppy vomiting foam

If the dog vomits exactly white foam, then in most cases there is no problem and this is characteristic of this breed, but repetition more than once a week should cause alarm for his health and cause a visit to a veterinarian.

The dog vomits even after water, eating, cerucal with undigested food, antibiotics, anthelmintic, deworming tablets

Problems can be caused by various diseases, including enteritis or distemper, due to which the dog remains to live for 2-3 days. It may also happen that the described problems appear from banal overeating or there is intestinal dysfunction. Not uncommon and gastritis.

Sometimes it is advised to use cerucal, which is done intramuscularly in the upper third of the thigh. This may also be a consequence of the use of an anthelmintic, when it is advised to wash the stomach and take three tablets of activated charcoal.

The dog vomits after treatment for piroplasmosis, milk, vaccination, dry food, surgery, childbirth, tick bite

If we are talking about piroplasmosis, then there is nothing to help except a visit to the doctor, otherwise the dog will not live long.

Some vaccinations can cause vomiting and this is normal, but there is no way to say for sure if you do not know all the details and dosage.

Some animals are not receptive to dry food, so they should be abandoned and switched to “food from the table”.

If there was anesthesia during the operation, then the dog can vomit, especially if there was no correct withdrawal from it and a special dropper.

Before and after giving birth, the dog can eat a lot, which provokes vomiting, and sometimes it is a question of the fact that the dog was bitten by a tick. In the latter case, you need to donate blood for analysis. If piroplasmosis is confirmed, then the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment, otherwise death is possible.

Dog vomits a few hours after eating, streets

In some cases, the cause is inflammation of the liver or a violation of the diet and nutritional composition.

If something wrong or poison was eaten on the street, then the first thing to do should be to cleanse the stomach. Half a glass of vegetable oil will help with this, which you need to “pour” into the dog or use a saline solution, which includes 1 tbsp. salt to 1 glass of water. Next, pyridoxine hydrochloride is used (dosage in the instructions for use), adsorbents, cleansing enema, laxative, drinking plenty of water. But this will not eliminate the problem, but will only make it possible to wait for the veterinarian or get to him.

Puppy vomits with worms after deworming, immediately or an hour after eating and diarrhea

Such situations are not uncommon, but everything will directly depend on the condition of the four-legged patient before and after the process and the drugs used, therefore only a veterinarian can tell the exact reason.

Why does a dog vomit all, every, once or a second, third all day and lose weight what to do

Sometimes it is advised to take lignitin and give it according to the instructions that come with the kit. Some doctors advise a solution of manganese or no-shpu, but no drugs should be given without a doctor's prescription, as they can cause serious side effects.

Why does a puppy vomit at night, at night every night

Should I feed a dog when he vomits white saliva drooling advice

The reason may be a serious illness or banal indigestion or poor food, therefore doctors will not give advice remotely, and this indicates the need for a trip to the veterinary clinic if the life of the animal is really expensive.

A dog that is sick can be given activated charcoal.

It is believed that you can use both activated charcoal and enterosgel.

Puppy vomits, what can I give

In some situations, gingerbread or honey comes to the rescue. In the second case, one third of a teaspoon of honey is taken and fed to the animal, for example, before a walk or a trip in a car, so that it does not vomit on the road.

Why does a dog vomit bile on an empty stomach?

In this case, there is a violation of bile secretion with the appearance of mucous vomiting, which can be corrected by adding fatty foods to the standard diet and increasing the number of meals while reducing the portion.

The dog vomits in the car every time, what to do

It happens that the dog vomits many times without food and she drinks a lot of water, especially up to 1 year. In such a situation, there may be a disruption in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, which resolves on its own or with the use of drugs prescribed by a veterinarian, for example, Aeron, Barboval, Cerucal, Nux Vomicard, Metoclopramide injections, Dramin, Serenia, Reisfit.

Dog vomiting hot dry nose or cold

Sometimes we are talking about an injury, a deep scratch, abrasion, etc. Medicines and self-medication are unacceptable.

Dog vomiting during heat

In some situations, it will be necessary to adjust the hormonal background and go for symptomatic therapy, and sometimes everything goes away on its own in one day.

Puppy vomits in a dream sticks out his tongue

The protrusion of the dog's tongue indicates that the animal is self-cooling, that is, the usual process of thermoregulation is underway to obtain a more comfortable body temperature, but the presence of vomiting may indicate poisoning.

Dog vomits grass with blood when eating grass from raw meat

In the case of grass, we are talking about cleansing the stomach, which is a completely natural process for animals. In the case of meat, attention should be paid to a diet in which rice and boiled chicken breast are used.

Vomiting in dogs is not an independent disease, as a rule, it is just a sign of a wide range of diseases. In order for the doctor to understand why your dog is vomiting, it is necessary to track and analyze the accompanying symptoms, as well as everything that happened to the dog within 1=2 days before she vomited for the first time. Of no small importance for the diagnosis is the nature of the vomiting itself in dogs (color and consistency of vomit, intensity, frequency, smell, etc.).

Possible causes of vomiting in a dog or puppy include:

Infection

Poisoning

Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Foreign body in the stomach

The dog vomited - what to do?

The most important thing is not to panic. Watch your dog closely for 24 hours after the first episode of vomiting. You can’t scold a pet, even if he got dirty on the floor - he’s already scared, and the dog’s vomiting itself is an uncontrollable phenomenon. Make sure your dog has access to water - if vomiting is intense, dehydration must be prevented, and if the dog is vomiting heavily and won't drink on its own, forcibly pour water into it. Trying to “stop vomiting in a dog”, giving “pills for vomiting” is not worth it - first you need to understand what caused it.

If vomiting is accompanied by symptoms such as high or low temperature, discoloration of the mucous membranes, diarrhea, refusal of food and / or water, lethargy, or vice versa - agitation, aggressiveness - do not pull and urgently seek help from a doctor, most likely dogs dangerous infection.

Vomiting due to poisoning is most often accompanied by upset stools and refusal to eat. When poisoned with poor-quality food, the dog vomits the remnants of food. If the cause of vomiting is poisoning or chemical poisoning, side effects include convulsions, respiratory paralysis, and the dog vomits foam or blood.

Causes of vomiting

Causes of vomiting may include:

1. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

acute surgical diseases: peritonitis, appendicitis. acute pancreatitis, acute intestinal obstruction, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, acute cholecystitis;

chronic diseases: gastritis. peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, enterocolitis, duodenitis, cholelithiasis;

anomalies in the development of the digestive tract: narrowing of the pylorus (stenosis), infection of the gastrointestinal tract (atresia), defects in the development of the pancreas;

infections of the gastrointestinal tract: viral lesions, food poisoning, helminthiases,

foreign bodies of the stomach, esophagus, intestines,

functional disorders, which are accompanied by a violation of the motor function of the intestines, stomach.

2. CNS diseases: brain tumors and injuries, brain infections (encephalitis, meningitis), increased intracranial pressure.

3. Diseases of the cardiovascular system: hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction.

4. Diseases of the inner ear: Meniere's disease, labyrinthitis.

5. Diseases of the endocrine system: in diabetes mellitus - ketoacidosis, thyrotoxicosis, adrenal insufficiency, phenylketonuria.

6. Side effects of drugs and entry of toxic substances into the body.

7. Psychogenic reactions. fear and anxiety, hysteria, as an expression of some emotions - habitual vomiting.

8. Vomiting and nausea can be the result of "swaying".

9. Vomiting often occurs in women in the first trimester of pregnancy, during toxicosis (gestosis).

Vomiting and nausea occur in many diseases. As a rule, nausea follows before vomiting, and vomiting causes a feeling of relief in the patient. But this is not always the case, so the presence or absence of nausea is one of the main criteria for diagnosis.

puppy vomiting

Causes of Vomiting in Puppies

Puppies aged 1 to 50 days living with a mother dog.

In puppies at an early age, vomiting is usually caused by congenital developmental pathologies or quality violation milk(the mother dog got sick with something, or ate something wrong, or she is given antibiotic injections).

Unfortunately, small puppies have a non-standard reaction to medications, so in most cases death occurs.

Of course, it is necessary to attempt treatment, but the younger the age, the less chance of success.

Dog milk protects puppies up to 2 months from viral infections.

Puppies become infected with worms inside the dog and with the dog's milk, so by the age of 3 weeks, adult worms can grow in puppies.

Puppies older than 2 months, weaned from a mother dog.

Very many puppies, after weaning from the mother dog, and transfer or sale to new owners, have indigestion with vomiting.

Such vomiting may 3 reasons- a sharp change in food, helminthic invasion, viral infections. All these diseases have the same clinical signs and treatment must be carried out comprehensively.

My puppy is vomiting - what should I do?

Vomiting in puppies is associated with a high risk of adverse outcome. Therefore, the treatment of vomiting and the disease that caused it is best done under the supervision of a veterinarian.

The severity of the condition must be assessed.

If the temperature is raised or lowered, if diarrhea occurs simultaneously with vomiting, if there is an admixture of blood in the vomiting, if the kitten refuses to eat and is depressed, then it is better to show the puppy to the veterinarian as soon as possible.

If vomiting happened only once, if the puppy has a normal temperature, if the puppy wants to eat and wants to play, then you can watch what happens next or treat yourself.

Treatment of simple vomiting in puppies

1. starvation diet for 12 - 24 hours.

2. drinking in small portions.

3. antispasmodics - papaverine, no-shpa.

4. antiemetic - cerucal.

5. gastroprotectors - smecta, omez.

Vomiting in a dog: causes and treatment

Vomiting in a domestic dog can be caused by a wide range of diseases of a different nature. When diagnosing the cause of vomiting, your pet's age, the presence of chronic diseases, as well as the dog's diet are important.

Vomiting in dogs is an uncontrolled reflex act, as a result of which the contents of the animal's stomach are excreted through the mouth. It is important to distinguish real vomiting from regurgitation - in the latter case, the food does not have time to enter the stomach and is excreted directly from the esophagus in almost the same form as it entered the dog's mouth.

Why is the dog vomiting?

Most often, vomiting occurs as a protective reaction of the body, aimed at getting rid of various kinds of toxic substances. The most common causes of vomiting in dogs are:

Poisoning with poison or poor-quality food;

Foreign body in the stomach;

Acute infectious diseases;

chronic diseases;

Worm infestations;

Dog Vomiting: Treating the Real Cause

Often the owner, seeing that the dog is vomiting, makes the erroneous conclusion that it is necessary to treat the vomiting itself. That is why on dog forums and veterinary portals questions “how to treat vomiting in dogs”, “what to give a dog with vomiting” or even “how to stop vomiting in a dog” appear daily on dog forums and veterinary portals. Meanwhile, “treating vomiting” on your own, without determining what exactly caused it, is not only pointless, but also dangerous - without a diagnosis, this can lead to a deterioration in the animal’s condition. In most cases, only a veterinarian can determine the real cause of vomiting in a dog, but the owner of the dog can make his job much easier.

If the dog vomits - what to do before the doctor arrives

First of all, it is unacceptable to scold a dog if it has stained the floor or carpet with vomiting: firstly, it cannot restrain the urge to vomit, and secondly, toxins are removed from the body with vomit, so do not try to stop the dog from vomiting. If a muzzle or tight collar is worn, at the first urge to vomit, they must be removed immediately so that the dog does not choke on vomit.

puppy is vomiting

According to statistics, every third Russian is the owner of a four-legged human friend, and every second at least once dreamed of becoming one.

A cheerful, frisky puppy runs around the apartment, delighting you and family members with barking and “surprises” in different parts of the apartment, ... but at one fine moment he starts vomiting.

So what could be causing it?

If the puppy lives with his mother (usually up to two months), then his vomiting can be caused by a deterioration in the quality of mother's milk (the mother ate something wrong, is pierced with antibiotics, etc.), as well as a congenital developmental pathology. By the way, for the same period, mother's milk reliably protects the puppy from a viral infection (of course, if the mother herself is healthy).

Not so often, but the cause of vomiting in a puppy can be weaning from the mother, or a change of owner. But, as a rule, after a short time the condition of the puppy stabilizes, and it does not cause concern.

In the event that the puppy’s vomiting is caused by problems with the diet (provided, of course, that he already feeds on his own, and not with mother’s milk), then it will be enough to “put” the puppy on a diet lasting from half a day to a day, often water him in small portions water.

At the same time, when vomiting is of a pronounced pathological nature, and it is easy to visually determine this: a lethargic, apathetic state, a dry, hot nose, vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea, sometimes interspersed with blood - it is best to show the puppy to the veterinarian.

Medical treatment of the causes of vomiting should be approached with extreme caution, since puppies have a rather non-standard reaction to medications, and death may simply occur.

Every owner is scared if the dog vomits white foam. Today we will understand how dangerous it is, what are the reasons, and how you can help your pet. Just in case, we remind you that if the condition of the animal is generally normal, he drinks and plays, then you can wait a little while visiting the veterinarian and observe. But if you notice a depressed state, drowsiness, a complete refusal of water and food against the background of vomiting, then immediately take your pet for examination to a veterinary clinic. If possible, leave him on a day hospital so that the doctor can observe the condition of the animal himself.

The dog is sick, symptoms

It must be clearly understood that if a dog vomits white foam, then this is not a disease, but only a symptom that indicates certain diseases. A dog that is vomiting is often restless. She hides in a far corner, under the bed, licks her lips, she is salivating. But not always nausea ends with vomiting.

If a dog vomits white foam - this is not the worst thing that can happen. The animal burps one or more times. If the stomach is empty, then we see exactly the foam. Moreover, if you know what the dog ate today, then you can calm down. This means that the food was digested normally, and the stomach, protecting itself from the digestion of its own walls, produced regurgitation. Just watch how your pet will feel next. If this is only a single symptom, then you can completely calm down.

Preventive vomiting

Vomiting itself is only a protective mechanism that is designed to save lives in case of eating poor-quality food or the need to cleanse the body of toxins, with a viral disease. If the dog vomits white foam - this is most often a variant of the norm, unless it starts to repeat periodically. Only in this case can we talk about problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

In general, animals feel their body more subtly. If the dog, in a fit of greed, ate more food than expected, then the body itself will regulate this process, causing a partial emptying of the stomach. Females feed young pups with semi-digested food, regurgitating it little by little. So vomiting can occur in completely healthy animals and not imply any pathologies.

pathological vomiting

Most often, it occurs against the background of various systemic diseases. In this case, at the first stage, the dog vomits white foam with mucus, and then other symptoms join this. Pathological vomiting does not protect the body of the animal, but, on the contrary, aggravates the course of the disease. Therefore, pathological vomiting necessarily requires treatment. If vomiting is observed after each meal, water, and even on a completely empty stomach, if the color of the vomit changes to gray, black, red, this indicates serious problems that you cannot cope with without doctors. Such vomiting leads to severe dehydration and disruption of the water and electrolyte balance. Without proper assistance, this can lead to a very quick death of the animal, especially when it comes to a young puppy. In addition, persistent vomiting leads to the inability to properly consume and absorb nutrients. This leads to a gradual depletion of energy reserves and greatly reduces the likelihood of a successful outcome.

Diseases that cause vomiting

It should be noted that there are a lot of reasons for vomiting in a dog, so it is useless to treat it yourself. If the dog vomits white foam with mucus frequently or periodically, then it can be concluded that the dog has gastritis. It can be primary or secondary, but, one way or another, it is a consequence of dietary disorders. In addition, frequent vomiting with foam can tell us about severe intoxication, indicate intestinal obstruction, as well as a foreign body in the stomach of the animal. Be sure to record how many times, how much, and what contents your dog vomits. This can be very important in making a diagnosis.

Vomiting can occur as a symptom of gastrointestinal diseases, poor-quality feed poisoning, intestinal volvulus, pancreatitis or colitis, hepatitis, or infectious diseases. Among infectious and viral diseases, there are also quite a lot of those that cause frequent vomiting. These are enteritis and hepatitis, plague, leptospirosis, coronovirus infection and many others. All these dog diseases are very difficult and require mandatory treatment by an experienced veterinarian.

Single vomiting does not require treatment. However, if it is accompanied by signs of intoxication, then your pet's life is in great danger. Such signs are general lethargy, the dog does not get up and does not eat, reacts poorly to external stimuli, and may fall into a coma. What to do if your dog is seriously ill (vomiting white foam)? Treatment should be prescribed and monitored by a doctor. First of all, these are droppers that will not allow intoxication to develop. Be sure to add vitamins, as well as nutrients that can support the body and give it strength to fight the disease.

Prevention

Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat, because there is nothing worse than watching your dog suffer (vomits, does not eat). Proper feeding and maintenance of the animal can serve as prevention. Nutrition should be balanced and regular. In addition, it is necessary to carry out vaccination and deworming in time and exclude the ingestion of foreign objects. At least once every three months, take your dog for a checkup.

Vomit with grass

Most often, the very first sign of the development of the disease is nausea. Then the dog vomits white foam. We have already considered the reasons, but most often it still speaks of problems of the gastrointestinal tract. That's when the dog begins to heal on its own. She eats grass and regurgitates the contents, so she cleanses the body and allows it to get rid of toxins. If this helps, then the animal begins to eat normally again, and vomiting stops.

Vomiting blood

Now, this is a worrying sign. If, after several times, vomiting changes from white foam to bloody, this indicates a rupture of the stomach with a sharp object that has fallen into it. Hospitalization is required immediately. The doctor must examine the animal and quickly carry out all possible operations to save it. Most likely, the help of a surgeon will be required.

Summing up

Vomiting white foam is not a particularly alarming symptom, but when it occurs, the animal should be placed under close observation. If the symptom does not recur, then everything is fine. But if you see that the condition of the animal is deteriorating, then you can not hesitate. That is why future dog owners need to think carefully about whether they have the time, financial capabilities and desire to act adequately in emergency situations. After all, an animal can get sick at any moment, and only you can help it.

Unfortunately, it is rare to find owners of four-legged barking pets who would not face such a problem when the dog is sick, does not eat anything and vomits.

Many owners, having seen such a picture, make the mistake of trying to overcome the symptom of the disease itself, and not its cause. After all, if the dog does not eat anything and vomits, this can pose a serious threat to the health of the animal, so it is best to immediately seek help from a specialist.

The dog vomits bile, and she does not eat anything - what does this mean?

As a rule, such problems can arise for various reasons, and sometimes even the most experienced veterinarian may not immediately identify it. Therefore, if you find in your pet, and the dog does not eat anything, you do not need to self-medicate.

The most common reasons for this are indigestion caused by some food; household chemicals; chronic disease, for example, gastritis. If the dog does not eat anything and vomits bile, this may be a symptom of a stomach ulcer or an infectious liver disease. If there is a clear liquid in the bile, then most likely the animal suffers a severe form of the disease.

It is quite common for a dog to vomit bile and not eat anything after eating grass. When the animal is satiated, the dog's stomach tries to clear itself of unnecessary substances that have fallen with the grass, which is accompanied by a gag reflex with the release of bile. In such cases, do not panic, let the animal calmly cleanse its body.

If it seems to you that the dog is sick and does not eat anything, but at the same time there is no vomiting, the only thing that the owners need to do in the first place is to remove food from the animal. The reasons for this may be an elementary violation of the diet, a monotonous diet, longing for a friend or owner. However, for an accurate determination, the dog must be taken to the veterinarian and not self-medicate.

Any dog owner, noticing vomiting attacks in his four-legged friend, will be afraid for his health. Vomiting is a normal protective reaction of the body to irritating factors, so if the dog vomits, you need to carefully look at the contents of the stomach. When a dog vomits quite often (several times a week), this is a serious reason to visit a veterinarian.

Causes of Vomiting in Dogs

A gag reflex in a dog can be caused by many reasons, but the most common are:

infectious diseases accompanied by fever and intoxication of the body;
poisoning with low-quality food, medicines, chemicals;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
foreign bodies entering the dog's body;
overfeeding a pet;
diseases of the central nervous system;
severe stress;
heat stroke resulting from overheating in the sun or prolonged exposure to a stuffy room.

A single vomiting does not pose a serious threat to the health of the pet, but if the dog vomits too often, and various impurities are observed in the vomit, then such a reflex is considered pathological and requires immediate veterinary intervention.

Types of vomiting

Gagging is not a disease, but is considered only a separate symptom in various disorders, both completely harmless to the life of the dog, and representing a severe pathological process.

Dogs may experience the following types of vomiting:

with an admixture of blood;
with white foam;
containing bile.

Vomiting blood

Bloody vomiting is a very dangerous condition that threatens the life of a pet. If scarlet and liquid blood is present in the vomit, the animal is most likely suffering from bleeding in the mouth, larynx, or esophagus.

Brown blood indicates problems with the liver, the development of a cancerous neoplasm, kidney failure, ingestion of a foreign object (nails, sharp bone fragments) into the stomach.

Sometimes bloody vomiting is the main symptom of infectious diseases, such as hepatitis,. Poisoning with rat poison or heavy metals can provoke the appearance of blood in the vomit.

Vomiting foam

In the case when a pet vomits with white foam, many owners begin to get scared and worry a lot about the animal. The presence of foamy inclusions in the vomit is completely normal, as it is a protective reaction of the stomach to the production of gastric juice.

After food enters the main digestive organ, its walls begin to produce mucus. If the mucous membrane does not cover the walls of the stomach, hydrochloric acid will damage the organ. Mucus turns into foam when it interacts with air.

Rare cases of vomiting with foam are absolutely not dangerous for the health of the dog, but when such a symptom occurs periodically, the pet has obvious digestive problems and the dog should be taken to the doctor.

Vomiting bile

It is almost impossible to independently determine the causes of the appearance of bile in vomit, since this symptom indicates many disorders and diseases of the dog's body.

The most common causes of vomiting with bile:

chronic diseases of the stomach, such as gastritis or ulcers;
infection of a dog with helminths;
infectious diseases of the liver;
overfeeding the animal.

The most dangerous causes of vomiting with bile are liver diseases and stomach ulcers, since in the absence of timely diagnosis, it is very difficult to get rid of these pathologies. Only after carrying out the necessary tests and establishing the exact cause, you can begin to treat the problem.

Vomiting accompanied by diarrhea

Often, vomiting in dogs occurs along with indigestion (), general weakness of the body, and fever. These signs indicate that the dog has been poisoned or infected with an infectious disease.

In such a situation, in no case should you hesitate, any delay can provoke a fatal outcome in a pet (especially in puppies). The dog needs to be taken to the veterinarian immediately.

Vomiting and refusal to feed

In the case when the dog often vomits, she refuses food and she cannot force-feed the animal. Such signs can be the cause of severe intoxication or an infectious disease. If the next day the vomiting has not stopped, and the appetite has not returned, the pet is urgently shown to a specialist.

Vomiting after eating grass

Most dog owners have noticed more than once that the animal periodically eats grass on the street, after which the pet begins to vomit with bile. There is nothing dangerous in this procedure, in this way dogs cleanse the stomach.

If the dog begins to cleanse his body daily or 3-4 times a week, then the animal feels uncomfortable and something is bothering him. Frequent cleaning of the stomach indicates that the dog has either eating poor-quality (fatty and spicy foods).

The problem is solved simply: with helminthic invasions, the dog is dewormed, and with an excess of fat in the diet, the pet is transferred to a more dietary and proper diet.

First aid for a dog vomiting

When vomiting, first of all, the pet should never be scolded, because the process of exiting food masses from the stomach is uncontrolled. Vomiting is a cleansing of the body from various poisons and toxins, so it is forbidden to stop it on your own.

If the dog is wearing ammunition in the form of a tight collar or muzzle, it must be removed, this will facilitate the process of the release of vomit.

In order to more accurately diagnose the disease, the owner must remember everything that happened to the animal (what he drank and ate, whether there was communication with other relatives) in great detail. You should also pay attention to factors such as:

Most of the symptoms (diarrhea, fever, vomiting) indicate the development of an infectious disease that occurs in an acute form. Many diseases end in death, especially in puppies, young and old dogs, which means that the help of a veterinarian is needed in the very near future.

How to help an animal with vomiting:

Completely transfer the dog to a starvation diet (do not give food during the day). Water also needs to be removed, but to prevent dehydration, offer the dog to lick ice or drink 2 teaspoons of water per 1 kg of animal weight throughout the day. If the urge to vomit is over, the pet can be fed some liquid food. The next 2-3 days the dog is kept on a diet, then it is allowed to return to the usual menu.
If the cause of vomiting was a sudden change in diet, you should return to the usual feeding of the dog. The introduction of a new feed is carried out gradually, and only by the end of the week the animal is transferred to the new feed completely.
If the cause of vomiting lies in eating grass, no help is needed. As soon as the dog's body is cleansed of harmful substances, gastric emptying will stop.
Vomiting that lasts for several days should only be treated by a veterinarian.

After the cause of vomiting becomes known, the doctor prescribes medications such as:

No-shpa (eliminates spasm and soreness in the stomach),
Omez (reduces acid production in the stomach),
Metoclopramide (acts on the vomiting center of the brain),
Smekta (eliminates toxins and poisons).

If the animal is severely dehydrated, it will be necessary to replenish the lost fluid using intravenous drips.

Important! In no case should you prescribe drugs yourself!

Since an incorrectly calculated dosage of drugs will lead to even greater poisoning of the body and increased vomiting. For the same reason, the use of any prescriptions of alternative medicine is strictly prohibited.

Diet

Regardless of what caused the frequent vomiting, a sick animal needs a special diet.

After a 24-hour fast, the pet should be fed with boiled rice (2 tablespoons of cereal after 2 hours during the day).
If vomiting no longer occurs, boiled turkey or chicken (without skin) can be added to the diet, it is possible to feed the dog with special medicated food.
After 3-4 days of the diet, you are allowed to return to your usual diet. Sometimes the diet needs to be followed for several months or even for life, depending on the diagnosis made by the veterinarian.

When to See a Doctor

In many cases, vomiting in dogs resolves on its own without the intervention of a veterinarian, but if certain symptoms appear, it is not safe to delay a visit to the veterinarian.

Costs immediately take your pet to the doctor if:

There is an admixture of blood in the vomit.
Calls are repeated after a short period of time.
The animal has increased urination.
There is yellowing or blanching of the gums, mucous eyes.
Excessive lethargy and weakness.
Pain and bloating.
Prolonged diarrhea or constipation.
Feverish conditions.
Seizures.
Sudden weight loss.
Complete rejection of food and water.

If you provide your pet with quality veterinary care in a timely manner, you can save the dog's life, but unfortunately most owners prefer to wait until the vomiting goes away on its own or try to help the pet in folk ways. Any self-treatment is extremely dangerous for the dog's health and can only bring tragic consequences closer.

Diagnostics and examinations

At the appointment with the veterinarian, the owner of the animal must remember all the moments of the dog's life that have happened to the pet in recent days. It is on this information that the accuracy of the diagnosis and the choice of effective treatment depend.

For diagnostics, the following methods will be required:

Clinical examination of the dog. The doctor will assess the general condition of the animal, listen to the heart rhythm, determine the nature of the mucous membranes, and measure the body temperature of the four-legged patient.
Collection of anamnesis. The specialist will ask questions about the duration of vomiting, its nature and consistency, the presence of impurities of blood, bile or mucus.
Laboratory methods. Clinical and biochemical blood tests, urinalysis, stool examination.
Instrumental diagnostics. Includes ultrasound and endoscopic examination, fluoroscopy.

Depending on the cause that provoked vomiting, the doctor decides on the choice of methods of therapy. If the presence of a foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract is diagnosed, the animal will require surgical intervention, bacterial infections can be treated only with antimicrobials, ulcers and gastritis require the use of antacids (which prevent the formation of acid) agents.

With obvious overfeeding of a dog with heavy and fatty foods, the diet should be completely revised.

The appearance of vomiting in dogs should definitely alert the owner of the animal, because if the disease is repeated repeatedly, the pet may develop serious illnesses. Care and, above all, attentiveness of the owners can save a four-legged friend from most of the serious consequences that occur during vomiting.

Content:

Vomiting is an unpleasant phenomenon, but not always talking about the occurrence of a serious pathology. Regurgitation occurs as a protective reflex of the body to cleanse the alimentary canal from a dangerous substance and is not an independent disease, but a symptom of some disease. Sometimes regurgitation is mistaken for vomiting - food is expelled from the esophagus unchanged, before entering the stomach.

Self-elimination of the disease is dangerous because toxic substances can remain in the digestive tract or complicate the diagnosis of the disease.

Causes

Vomiting can be provoked by the following factors:

Refusal to feed, diarrhea, hyperthermia

This symptom suggests poisoning or an infectious disease. If hyperthermia, or, even worse, hypothermia, is observed, the dog needs immediate hospitalization.

In many diseases, vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea. These are leptospirosis, canine distemper, parvovirus enteritis. The diseases have a high mortality rate.

First aid

Independent injections of antiemetics are unacceptable, because antiperistalsis is one of the body's defense mechanisms against intoxication. The dog just needs to be relieved. Remove collar and muzzle.

The veterinarian, after finding out the cause that caused vomiting, will carry out therapeutic actions aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. Having called a specialist, the dog breeder is obliged to remove the food and observe the nature of the pathology, fixing the changes in writing or shooting a video.

The veterinarian will need information about the frequency of vomiting, its color. Additional symptoms are of no small importance, it is required to assess the general condition of the pet, whether there is an appetite or not, whether the dog drinks water greedily or refuses. Is vomiting accompanied by coughing, discharge from the eyes? It should be remembered if the dog grabbed anything questionable from the ground or from the trash can.

The dog should not be punished for spoiling the carpet, it is much better to calm it down. If vomiting does not recur, the dog is fed a small amount of chicken broth. It is advisable to hold it for several days on boiled poultry meat with rice.

Treatment

Regardless of the cause of regurgitation, the dog is prescribed a starvation diet. Unless the doctor prescribes otherwise, the animal is provided with free access to water. Gagging is stopped by injection of Cerucal, spasms are relieved using tableted Papaverine or No-Shpa.

If vomiting has not resumed, the next day they give chicken broth and pieces of boiled meat in 5-6 doses. From the third day, a gradual transition to the usual feed begins. Their number gradually increases over the course of five days. In parallel, sorbents and antacids are used.

If a dog is diagnosed with an infectious disease, the veterinarian may prescribe the following medications:

Hyperimmune sera.
Immunomodulators.
Antibiotics.
Anti-inflammatory drugs.
Analgesics.
Preparations for rehydration therapy.
Enveloping agents.
Sorbents.
Drugs that restore digestion.

Prevention

Preventive measures consist in the timely immunization of pets against infectious diseases. Once a quarter, the dog must be dewormed. Nutrition should be balanced and sufficient. So that the pet does not become a victim of dog hunters, it is necessary to teach him not to take anything from the ground.

Vomiting in dogs is an uncontrolled reflex act, as a result of which the contents of the stomach of the animal are excreted through the mouth. It is important to distinguish real vomiting from regurgitation - in the latter case, the food does not have time to enter the stomach and is excreted directly from the esophagus in almost the same form as it entered the dog's mouth.

Why is the dog vomiting?

Most often, vomiting occurs as a protective reaction of the body, aimed at getting rid of various kinds of toxic substances. The most common causes of vomiting in dogs are:

Poisoning with poison or poor-quality food;

Foreign body in the stomach;

Acute infectious diseases;

chronic diseases;

Worm infestations;

Intestinal obstruction;

Individual intolerance to certain products.

Dog Vomiting: Treating the Real Cause

If the dog vomits - what to do before the doctor arrives

The first thing to do if the dog vomits is to analyze the symptoms (the more information you give the veterinarian, the easier it will be for him to understand what treatment is required). As mentioned above, vomiting in itself is not a disease - it is only a symptom of some kind of malfunction in the body. In order to assess how serious this failure is, veterinarians recommend paying attention to a number of factors, based on which it is possible to more accurately determine why the dog is vomiting:

1) The nature of vomiting (frequent, rare, on an empty stomach, after eating, etc.).

3) Adverse symptoms of vomiting: general condition of the dog (cheerful or lethargic), appetite (normal, increased or refusal to feed), thirst or refusal of water, fever, diarrhea, constipation, cough, discharge from the nose and eyes, bloating, pain, cramps, etc.

4) Everything that happened to the dog in the last 2-3 days: eating garbage on a walk, a sharp change in diet, the time of the last meal, contact with sick / stray animals or unfriendly people who could give a poisoned treat, contact with harmful chemical connections (for example, if you have repairs), etc.

Particular attention should be paid to such side symptoms as diarrhea, apathy, loss or lack of appetite, low or high temperature - in combination with vomiting in a dog, they indicate diseases that require urgent veterinary care.

Important! Regardless of the cause, with a long course, and especially if the dog has uncontrollable vomiting, it is necessary to prevent dehydration (dehydration) of the body. To do this, you need to provide the dog with free access to water, and if it refuses to drink, pour water forcibly through the mouth using a syringe without a needle.

If your dog is vomiting blood

Blood vomiting in dogs occurs due to gastric bleeding (massive hemorrhage from the vessels of the stomach). This is a very dangerous symptom that requires immediate veterinary treatment. The cause of hematemesis can be both mechanical damage to the gastric mucosa by a bone or a foreign body, and infectious diseases (parvovirus enteritis, leptospirosis, infectious hepatitis). Also, the reason that the dog vomits blood can be poisoning (heavy metals, poison for rats and mice, aspirin and other analgesics), hypoadrenocorticism, in some cases, tumor decay. Contrary to popular belief, hematemesis is not always a bright red, scarlet color: if the bleeding is not profuse, or vomiting occurs some time after it, the vomit usually has a red-brown, coffee color. Sometimes it seems to the owner that the dog is vomiting black - but more often it is also bloody vomiting.

Chronic vomiting of blood in a dog that occurs at regular intervals may indicate a stomach ulcer. This disease usually occurs as a result of an injury to the stomach with a sharp object or due to malnutrition. A characteristic feature is the alternation of periods of exacerbation (when the ulcer opens) and rest (after the ulcer is scarred). If from time to time, in addition to vomiting with blood (or with blood and mucus), the dog simultaneously experiences lethargy, refusal to feed, belching, it makes sense to do an examination to detect an ulcer.

Vomiting in a dog as a symptom of gastrointestinal diseases

Dog vomiting after eating or on an empty stomach in the morning is most often associated with the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, for example, gastritis. But if the dog vomits 5-6 hours after eating, a neoplasm or a foreign body in the stomach is possible: a gastroscopy procedure will be required to determine the exact cause of vomiting. Diseases such as acute pancreatitis, acute cholecystitis, or hepatic colic usually cause debilitating (prolonged) vomiting. Also, vomiting in the morning with yellow or white foam can be a symptom of pancreatitis or indigestion.

Vomiting and foul odor from dog's mouth

There are a number of serious diseases that cause vomiting, and they can be diagnosed by the appearance of a characteristic odor from the animal's mouth:

The dog smells like ammonia or urine from the mouth - kidney failure is possible;

A sweet or acetone smell can indicate diabetes in a dog;

The smell of rot from the mouth of a dog indicates problems with the intestines or disease of the gums and teeth.

Vomiting and refusal to feed

If the dog does not eat and vomits, it can be ... anything from a banal poisoning to an infection. First of all, in no case do not try to force feed the dog, it is better, on the contrary, to take a break in feeding. If after 12 hours there is still no appetite and vomiting continues, it is necessary to be examined by a veterinarian. If the dog does not eat anything and vomits, but at the same time she has an increased / decreased temperature, diarrhea - it makes no sense to wait 12 hours, show the dog to the veterinarian as soon as possible.

Vomiting, diarrhea, fever in a dog

If a dog vomits and the temperature is increased or decreased, there is reason to suspect an acute infectious disease, primarily leptospirosis, an intestinal form of canine distemper, and parvovirus enteritis. All these diseases are characterized by high mortality, especially among puppies, so it is necessary to take the dog to the doctor as soon as possible to establish an accurate diagnosis and start treatment.

Vomiting due to foreign bodies in the throat, esophagus, or intestines

If your dog is throwing up and is not able to go to the toilet properly "in a big way", this may be a symptom of intestinal obstruction. Often, small toys, stones, bones, etc., eaten by the dog, get stuck in the intestines. As a rule, this “does not resolve” by itself, the dog begins to lose weight and often vomit (many owners state that with obstruction, the dog constantly vomits). If you have a suspicion that the dog has swallowed some object, it is better to establish this as early as possible, since the obstruction often requires surgery, and it will be harder for a weakened dog to endure it. Another dangerous symptom is the visible urge to vomit in the dog, but the vomit itself does not come out. If against the background of such attempts there is a rapid swelling of the abdominal cavity, it is necessary to immediately deliver the dog to a veterinary clinic. Vomiting combined with coughing or coughing and vomiting is often caused by a wound or foreign body in the throat or mouth. In this case, you should also immediately take the dog to the doctor.

Dog vomiting after eating grass

Many dog owners have encountered the fact that the dog eats grass on a walk and vomits bile along with the eaten grass (as a rule, this happens in the morning on an empty stomach). In most cases, this behavior is due to the fact that the animal cleans the stomach. If this happens rarely (no more than 5 times a month), while the general health of the dog is good, there is no reason for concern. However, often the eating of grass and the dog vomiting afterwards can indicate an excess of bile in the stomachs. In turn, the reason for this is most often improper feeding of the dog, in particular, excess fat (additional symptoms: belching with a sour smell, soft stools with mucus, obesity, increased greasy coat). Also, in some cases, this behavior indicates infection with worms.

So, what to do if the dog vomits? If after vomiting the pet looks cheerful, there is no blood and worms in the vomit, the temperature, appetite and stools are normal - it makes sense to take a break in feeding for 12-24 hours and observe the dynamics of the dog's condition. In all other cases, when vomiting is plentiful, with blood or worms, or is accompanied by at least one side symptom in the form of food refusal, fever, diarrhea or constipation, general lethargy of the pet, you need to deliver it to the veterinary clinic for examination as soon as possible. Remember - your attentiveness and quickness can save your dog's life!

Vomiting in dogs can be for various reasons, not all of them require urgent veterinary intervention. Sometimes this act of reflex emptying of the stomach is physiological in nature. For example, this is how puppies who overeat milk spit up. Physiological vomiting resolves on its own. Pathological vomiting is a less pleasant phenomenon, indicating a pet’s health problems that require diagnosis and treatment.

Causes of pathological vomiting

This group of causes causes nausea and vomiting of a pathological plan, which indicates serious health problems for the pet.

What causes pathological vomiting:

Diseases of infectious origin: tuberculosis, canine distemper, parvovirus enteritis, leptospirosis, etc.
Chronic diseases: gastritis, diabetes, gastric ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, etc.
Oncological diseases.
Injuries of the gastrointestinal tract.
Worm invasion.
Chronic renal failure.
Inhalation of caustic, irritating substances: carbon monoxide, smoke, poisonous insects.
Poisoning with pesticides, rat poisons, household chemicals, mercury, fluorine and lead compounds.
Entry of foreign objects into the digestive tract of a dog.
CNS damage.
Severe food poisoning followed by intoxication.
Constipation and paralytic ileus.
Cardiac diseases: heart failure, cardiomyopathy.
Respiratory diseases: laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, etc.
Blockage of the intestine with foreign objects.

Important!

If the dog is anxious before and after the process of vomiting, her stomach growls, diarrhea, cough, and vomit with foreign impurities - the dog needs an urgent examination by a veterinarian.

Types of vomiting

According to the nature of the course of the disease, pathology is divided into:

acute;
chronic.

Acute - a sudden, rapidly passing, single attack. Most often caused by physiological causes.

Chronic - characterized by a longer period, can be repeated with a certain frequency. Its causes are pathological.

According to the composition and appearance of the vomit, there are:

vomiting with white foam;
with bile;
with blood;
green vomit.

Dog vomiting white foam

A one-time attack, not accompanied by an increase in body temperature, changes in behavior and loose stools, is a physiological process. It does not indicate the presence of pathology in the animal.

Vomiting with white foam occurs in two cases:

on an empty stomach;
immediately after eating.

If the dog vomited some time after eating, then at this time the food moves from the stomach into the gastrointestinal tract. The stomach empties and becomes covered with protective mucus, which contains proteins and polysaccharides. During an attack of vomiting, they combine with air and whip into a white foam.

White foam can also form if the dog has vomited on an empty stomach. This phenomenon indicates minor violations of the function of bile secretion. Bile enters an empty stomach - this provokes an attack. In case of frequent repetition of such a situation, it is necessary to show the pet to the veterinarian.

Vomiting with bile

Yellow vomit indicates that bile is present in the vomit. This situation develops against the background of dysfunction of the gallbladder or duodenum. Bile enters the stomach, irritating its walls, this causes an attack of vomiting.

Causes of yellow vomit:

Hepatitis of infectious or viral type. The dog's health worsens, body temperature rises, appetite and activity decrease, stool disorders appear.
Chronic gastritis. Accompanied by weight loss, the appearance of apathy, the development of anorexia.
Worm invasion. It develops against the background of severe intoxication. Possible death.
Piroplasmosis. The disease develops after bites, leads to the death of pets.
Gastric ulcer - the stage of exacerbation.
Benign and malignant tumors of the stomach.

Important!

Bile in the vomit is a dangerous symptom. The dog needs immediate veterinary attention.