How to dye jeans at home. How to dye jeans black: different ways and means

Almost everyone has jeans that would be nice to update. For some - to refresh or change color, others to decorate with a bright print. To breathe new life into a thing, it is not necessary to resort to the services of a dry-cleaner or an atelier. You can dye your jeans yourself. Let's see how to do it right.

The nuances of home staining: expectations and reality

It is not easy to change the color of denim on your own. You will need to perform a number of actions, none of which can be ignored. Therefore, if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to turn to specialists. Have you made the decision to act on your own? Then, so that the end result does not disappoint, you need to consider the following nuances.

First of all, look at the composition of the fabric. Uniform staining should be expected only if the proportion of cotton in it is at least 80%. If the percentage of synthetic fibers (for example: lavsan or polyester) reaches 30-40%, the pants will get scars and stripes. The fact is that artificial threads can only be dyed with special dyes that are not suitable for cotton.

Please note that the contrasting stitching on the pockets and side seams will most likely not be dyed over either, as they are made with man-made threads.

The second step is to compare the original color of the product and the desired end result:

The shade “as in the picture” will turn out only when coloring white trousers. The exception is black. White jeans will take on a dark gray color, but a “radical” black color is unlikely to be achieved.
The coloring matter always interacts with the original dye of the thing. For example, if green jeans are dipped in black paint, they will turn olive, and red jeans will turn reddish brown.
The best result should be expected when coloring a faded product with the same or even darker dye. So, black jeans can be obtained by immersing a product made of gray, blue, brown or faded black denim into the coloring composition. The more concentrated the solution, the richer the color will be.

The third step is to test. Before you start dyeing jeans at home, you need to make sure that the chosen coloring agent will give the desired effect. To do this, you should first experiment with a piece of denim. If the result is satisfactory, you can start painting things. If not, change the concentration of the prepared solution or prepare a new one.

A wet product always looks much darker than a dried product, so you need to evaluate the quality of painting only after drying.

Preparatory stage

If you plan to restore the brightness of faded jeans, partially or completely repaint them in a different color, or hide scuffs, you can not do without preliminary preparation of the product. To do this, you need to take the following steps:

Weigh dry jeans. This is necessary in order to further understand how much dye is needed.
Turn the pockets inside out, remove any items left in them, and clean any loose dust from the seams.
Has the item been worn? It needs to be inspected for contamination (oily). If they are found, be sure, otherwise you will not be able to get an even color.
Wash pants without using fabric softener. Rinse the treated item especially thoroughly, first in warm, and then in cold water.
Squeeze the pants slightly, turn inside out and smooth out all the folds and creases with your hands. If this is not done, stripes and spots will appear on the product after dyeing. Then immediately start painting.

New jeans should be dipped in hot water with soap chips and washing soda dissolved in it (50 g and 30 g, respectively, per 10 liters) and boiled for half an hour. This step will help to remove the starch from the fibers left after the factory processing, which can prevent the dye from penetrating the fibers properly.

When you want to repaint a thing of a saturated shade, it must first be discolored. For this, soaking for 30-60 minutes in one of the hot compounds is suitable:

in an aqueous solution of laundry soap, ammonia and soda ash (1 part of each component per 10 parts of water);
in a solution of hydrosulfite (2 tablespoons per 10 liters);
in water with bleach (1 liter of filtered solution (10-15 g of substance per 1 liter of cold water) per 10 liters).

Hydrosulfite and bleach emit vapors harmful to the body, so for the duration of bleaching, the container must be tightened with a film and the windows should be opened. You should also protect your airways and hands.

Not a new, but completely clean product, soaked in warm water for 10-15 minutes.

Dry fabric is more difficult to color, so pre-soaking must be done. If the thing was treated with a solvent, it is dried, ironed, and then soaked in clean water.

photo: depositphotos.com/Thamkc

Choice of dye

You can refresh or renew the color of denim with the help of synthetic or natural dyes. Let's dwell on this issue in more detail. Among the chemicals that can stain cotton, it is worth mentioning:

Liquid and powdered aniline dyes for fabrics, for example: Jeans series dyes for hand and machine dyeing. Their advantages: color variety, good mixing with each other, low price.
Powder dyes of varying degrees of stability and intensity, for example: DYLON, Marabu Fashion Color, Anles.
Blue. The substance can make the color of denim quite uniform and saturated, but it will last until the first wash. After using an alkaline cleaning solution, the painting will have to be repeated. In addition, the product can only blue jeans that have faded.
Hair dye. Of course, its use for fabric is one of the life hacks. However, quality products give good and lasting results.

You can refresh the color of jeans using natural dyes, for example: herbal decoctions, strongly brewed tea and coffee, infused onion peel, turmeric. But, these funds penetrate the denim fibers very poorly and give, rather, an additional shade than a new color, namely:

turmeric - cream;
cinnamon - creamy with a pink haze;
onion peel - sand;
tea, oak bark, coffee - brown of varying degrees of intensity.

When choosing a coloring agent, you need to consider:

How often the product will be washed and exposed to direct sunlight. If jeans are meant for daily wear, it is better to refuse the use of cheap, unstable dyes.
What weight is the amount of powder in the package calculated for. Perhaps one package will not be enough.
There is always a danger that the color of the desired saturation will not work the first time, and the procedure will have to be repeated twice. Therefore, you must always have a bag or a jar of dye "in reserve".

Cold staining method

The cold method of dyeing jeans is the easiest to perform. It is especially relevant if it is not possible to purchase a special dye, for some reason it is impossible to do this in an automatic machine or you don’t want to stand at a hot stove.

What you need

For him you will need:

a large (unnecessary) container made of stainless steel or enamelled;
polyethylene or rubber gloves;
a small container made of plastic or glass;
wooden or plastic spoon.

The nuances of cold staining depend on the type of dye. We give the sequence of work with coloring substances of different types.

Blue

To dye jeans blue, the easiest way is to use methylene blue. You need to act like this:

The container is filled with water and little by little, periodically stirring the solution, pour blue into it.
When the color saturation of the solution seems satisfactory, edible or Glauber salt (1 tablespoon per 3 liters) is added to it as a fixative.
The wet product is dipped into the resulting composition for 2 hours (during this time, the jeans need to be turned over several times), then rinsed in several waters.
The water for the last rinse is mixed with vinegar (1 tablespoon per 1 liter) so that the products shed less.

Hair dye

Dye your jeans black, and give them unusual shades of hair dye. The product is prepared in a glass dish, stirring the concentrate with a non-metallic spoon, then, stirring, add to warm water until the desired tone is obtained. The product is kept in the solution for 1.5 hours, then rinsed in a fixative and washed.

The dye can be applied directly to the fabric with a brush, and then rinsed out, as when dyeing hair.

Industrial dyes

Act on the fabric in cold water and some industrial dyes, for example: "DYLON". The paint is dissolved separately, according to the instructions, then added to a basin of water along with 5 tbsp. l. salt.

The dyeing time for jeans is 1 hour. In this case, the product must often be turned over for the first quarter of an hour. In the remaining time, his position is changed only a few times. Dyed denim is rinsed and washed, as in the previous case.

In order for the dye to dissolve better, the water in the container is softened with baking soda or ammonia (1 tsp or 1 tbsp per 10 liters of water, respectively).

hot way

You can also dye jeans by hand by boiling them in a dye solution. First of all, denim is processed in this way with aniline and most other powder dyes.

For this method, you will need equipment, as for cold staining. In addition, you need to stock up on wooden tongs or two long sticks to turn the product over. The process of painting jeans occurs in the following sequence:

Dissolve the dye in a glass dish following the instructions on the package. If necessary, the resulting mixture is filtered through cheesecloth so that there are no lumps that will prevent the paint from lying evenly.
The prepared composition is poured into a container with water, mixed with baking soda (1.5-2 tablespoons) into the solution. For dark denim, you can add 2 tbsp. l. substances.
The mixture is put on fire and wait until it reaches a temperature of 60 °. If soda foam forms on the surface, it must be removed.
Wet jeans are lowered into the container and, periodically turning them with tongs or sticks, they are heated for about half an hour.
Add 2-5 tbsp to the solution. l. salt to deepen the color and increase the heat to bring the water to a boil.
Light jeans are boiled for half an hour, dark ones - 15-30 minutes longer, black ones are boiled for up to an hour and a half.
When the specified time has passed, the fire is turned off and things are allowed to lie in the solution for about a quarter of an hour.
Then the jeans are rinsed. Water should be changed until it stops staining. At the last rinse, vinegar is poured into the basin.

When painting cotton in dark colors, the ratio of the weight of the product and the volume of liquid should be 1:20, in light colors - 1:30 or 1:40.

photo: depositphotos.com/ivan_dzyuba

Digestion is also used in the processing of cotton with natural dyes. Here are a few recipes as an example:

Henna is bred according to the instructions in ceramic dishes, dissolved in hot water and trousers are boiled in it for half an hour.
Cinnamon (ground coffee or tea leaves) is added to hot water (2 tablespoons per 1 liter) and the mixture is brought to a boil. The tissue is boiled in solution for 10 minutes.
Dry onion peel (4 handfuls per 1 liter of water) is boiled for a quarter of an hour, then a cloth is placed in a container and heating is continued for another 10-15 minutes.

After the final treatment, the jeans should be immediately hung out on a rope to dry. If you leave them in the basin, unwanted smudges may appear on the denim.

Coloring in the washing machine

Most synthetic dyes are suitable for dyeing fabrics in an automatic machine. Depending on the type of chemical product, this method of updating the color of jeans has its own nuances, but the general rules for staining are as follows:

A wet wardrobe item is loaded into the drum along with dye and salt. In some cases, the paint is pre-diluted, in others it is left dry and placed in the car along with the bag. Sometimes there is no need to add salt (for example, Simplicol paints already have it).
The panel sets the temperature acceptable for the fabric. Usually 60-80°, but sometimes 40° is enough.
Jeans are dyed in the "cotton" mode, and then a double rinse is used.
Powder for colored fabrics is poured into the cuvette of the device and the usual washing is performed. To consolidate the effect, 50-100 g of table vinegar can be poured into the container for the conditioner.

It is not recommended to dye jeans in the machine with aniline dyes, since in this case the color turns out to be paler than when boiled by hand.

Creative denim options

If you want to create original jeans, you need to dye them differently. There are several types of creative processing of products:

Uneven staining

In order for original stripes of various types to appear on jeans, they can be processed in two ways:

Wet, twist with a tourniquet and tie in different places with rubber bands. In this form, immerse in a basin and paint in a cold or hot way.
Rip all metal accessories off your pants, including the zipper. Then tie the legs in knots several times or crumple along the entire length. Dissolve the paint in a fireproof glass container, lower the trousers into it. Wrap the container on all sides with cellophane and place in the microwave for 4 minutes. Then the wardrobe item is washed and rinsed without untying. Straighten the product only during drying.

Application of colored stripes

Aniline dyes will help to completely or partially make jeans multi-colored. They are painted on a damp cloth with a brush in different ways:

To create the effect of overflowing colors, paints are applied immediately, overlapping each other in places.
To clearly distinguish between colored areas, the liquid pigment is mixed with tragacanth glue in a ratio of 1: 3 or the painted jeans are soaked in gelatin dissolved in water (2-3 crystals per 1 liter).
Drawn prints. To apply drawings of various colors and sizes to denim, acrylic or plastisol paints are used. They are applied to a dry, clean cloth, previously stretched over thick cardboard. First, paint over the light details of the template, then the dark ones. After 15 hours, the fabric is ironed from the wrong side for several minutes, and then from the front through gauze.

In hand-painted things, it is not advisable to go for a walk in the cold. It is better to wash re-dyed fabrics with laundry soap in a basin.

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Household blue is a mixture of dye and starch that is sold as a powder or liquid. Blue is commonly used to freshen up bed linen or white shirts made of cotton and linen, and less commonly to color fabrics.

Blue is of two types: with soluble and insoluble dye. Insoluble dye is cheaper, but is only suitable for refreshing laundry. Soluble can be used for dyeing fabrics.

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Choice of blue

In order to paint with blue, you must initially choose the right material. In doing so, it must be taken into account that:

Blue should be water soluble. In this case, uniform staining of tissues can be achieved - insoluble gives stains with concentrated use.
It does not matter whether you choose a powder or a liquid - both should be diluted in water before use until completely dissolved.
Blues can be used both during washing and during rinsing of linen. For staining, it is better to choose a blue intended for rinsing.
Blue can be used to dye white fabrics or to refresh blues and blues. It will not change dark colors, and on other light fabrics, an unpredictable result can be obtained. Most often, the classic colors of jeans are tinted with blue.
It should be noted that only natural fabrics can be dyed with blue - it does not stain synthetics.

Coloring

For staining with blue you need:

Wash the item to be tinted and rinse from powder to clear water.
Dilute the blue according to the instructions. There should be no clots of dye in the water, it should be of a uniform color.
Fill the tub with dye water.
Lay out the item in the bathroom. It is important that the fabric is evenly spread out (when twisting, folds and bends, uneven staining is possible - this is why it is recommended to dye in the bathroom, and not in a basin or other container). The water should completely cover the thing to be painted. It takes several minutes to lightly blue the linen, and from 1 hour to color. For jeans, 2 hours is usually sufficient.
Dry the fabric in a straightened state - the color may change in the folds and creases.

When painting with blue, you must remember that:

High-quality blue does not stain the hands or the bath. If there are traces of bluing, you can ruin the thing during bluing - the fabric will stain.
Blue cannot be called a permanent dye - with each wash the thing will fade, and the procedure must be repeated often. To obtain a lasting effect, you should use special paints for fabrics.

Today, stylish, bright and neat jeans are necessary for almost every one of us, regardless of gender and age. Whether you consider yourself James Dean or not, jeans are an indispensable item in your everyday life. Simple, comfortable, durable, in different styles and colors, flared or skinny, depending on the changeable fashion, designer and Achendam - perhaps this is the only piece of clothing in which you will look equally appropriate both in the country garden and at the premiere at the opera house. . But, alas, nothing is eternal in our world. The term comes to the most “indestructible” jeans. To prolong the life of such things, you can resort to the simplest method - restoring color. And here you just need to know how to dye jeans blue at home correctly. That is what this article will be about.

Where to begin?

Technological progress, having provided at our disposal the richest palette of synthetic dyes, makes it possible to dye jeans blue at home for every modern housewife. You can simply restore the former brightness of color to your wardrobe, or you can go for a bold experiment, feel like a designer going against the dull gray-blue-black range of urban everyday life. It's up to you.

In the old days, dyeing fabrics was a respectable urban craft. The Dyers' Street in Avignon or the famous Shuara dye-works in the Moroccan Fes since the 11th century are universally recognized world attractions.

The first two questions about which you need to decide in advance in order to properly dye your jeans at home:

Color and dye.
Dyeing with a washing machine or by hand.

Let's start with the second question, since in general the dyeing procedure in both cases is quite simple, standard, but choosing the right and high-quality paint for jeans is a subtle skill, sometimes given with experience.

Important! For improvisations with color spots and uneven shades, hand staining is probably better.

Dyeing jeans in the washing machine

A washing machine is an essential attribute of almost every city apartment. And if you want to freshen up or change the color of your jeans, the washer is your indispensable assistant in this matter.

Important! High-quality paint for jeans will not damage the typewriter itself in any way - small colored marks can remain only on rubber gaskets, and they can be easily removed with an ordinary sponge.

General rules:

Jeans should be clean and dry before dyeing. Any dirty stain or divorce is a trace of a foreign substance that changes the texture of the fabric. This means that the paint for jeans in this place will be distributed unevenly.
Read the instructions carefully - both for the paint for jeans and for the machine itself. Do not be too lazy to thoroughly study the labels on the pants, the description of the washing modes and the list of special requirements for the use of dyes. Otherwise, you run the risk of either disfiguring your clothes or ruining the machine. Experiment with color, but not with household appliances.
Of course, you can’t demand the impossible from household appliances, especially if you are going to dye your jeans blue at home with it. Some of the tinted water will still be in the drum after you take the jeans out. After you have dyed your jeans, run the machine again “idle” so that the dye drops can completely disappear from the system. If you are determined to wash light-colored clothes after jeans, then help the machine by adding chlorine bleach to it.

Important! Dyes that make sense to use can be sold in liquid or powder form. Transparent gloves and a color fixer may be sold with the coloring composition. Requirements and proportions are sometimes very different, so all hope is for your literacy and attentiveness.

Coloring technology:

Prepare the dye. If you are interested in an even and lasting color, you need to make sure that the paint for jeans does not form any lumps or clots, which, after processing, do not hesitate, bloom with alien colors in the most prominent place of your pants. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to strain the dye through gauze as many times as necessary for a uniform consistency.

Important! Please note that this requirement applies to both powder and liquid dyes.

In order to dispel the last doubts, and at the same time adjust the tone, dilute the substance in hot water, just do not overdo it.
Pour the diluted dye directly into the drum. It is in the drum, not in the ditch. Your goal is to have the jeans completely immersed in the dye.
As the machine fills with water, the denim dye will begin to coat the fabric inch by inch.
We know that you have already managed to read the instructions twice, but still look at it again: is it necessary to mix a little salt or soda with the dye? If so, then feel free to put them in the same place, in the drum.
Throw jeans. For reliability, it is better to choose the longest wash cycle in order to dye your jeans blue at home. That is, the mode for washing cotton and linen fabrics at a temperature of 95.

Important! Remember that the best is very often the enemy of the good. In other words, do not mix anything other than what the instructions say if you cannot vouch for the result. Under no circumstances add conditioner.

While the machine is doing its black, blue, or multi-colored work, prepare a solution of a couple of tablespoons of 9% table vinegar per liter of water.

Important! Vinegar is the most effective and easiest color fixer. Let's say if you were unlucky with high-quality paint, and your pants started shedding after the first appearance, you can reverse the process by soaking the “long-suffering” thing in vinegar again.

When the machine has finished washing, take out the trousers and put them in the vinegar solution for fifteen minutes.
Put the pants back in the drum and this time just wash them, only in the most gentle mode and at a temperature not exceeding forty.

Dyeing jeans by hand

You can guess that the essence of hand-dyeing jeans is to reproduce as accurately as possible all the actions that a washing machine performs, only “in dexterous and hard-working hands”.

Method 1

In other words, the algorithm of your actions to dye your jeans blue at home will look like this:

We take an enameled container, large enough to pour six to eight liters of water and a coloring solution into it. Conduct an audit on the balcony or mezzanine, find the largest and scariest basin, and you can't go wrong with the volume. Fill with water and light the burner.
Preparing paint for jeans. In the same way as in preparation for machine dyeing: filter through gauze and dissolve in warm water.
Remember how salt and soda were poured into the drum? Your drum is now your pelvis.
We throw our jeans into a basin with heated water and pour the dye dissolved in the right proportion on top. Jeans with this method of dyeing should completely go under the water and not float.

Important! The water should be hot, but not boiling.

Cook for forty minutes to an hour to thoroughly dye your jeans blue at home. Do not forget to prepare our cherished vinegar solution towards the end of cooking.
When the jeans are cooked, rinse them first in warm and then in cold water under the tap.
Soak in vinegar solution.
With relief, we wash jeans with ordinary washing powder.

Important! The washing machine eliminates human intervention in the process. This is her advantage and her disadvantage. It is unlikely that it will be possible to get a thin interesting ornament on pants with machine dyeing. The play of tones and colors - too. Handmade is a different matter. You not only observe the process, but you can make any changes to it at any time.

Method 2 - Blue staining

Blue (solution or powder) is one of the most affordable, common and easy-to-handle fabric dyes. In addition, blue is a substance that has been tested by more than one generation and is quite safe.

Important! Blue is a mixture of an organic dye called methylene blue, with starch in various forms and concentrations. The word "blue" does not mean one particular dye, but a whole class of dyes. Insoluble blues are not suitable for full staining.

Perhaps the most important advantage of such paint for jeans is that the fabric does not need to be cooked anywhere, it is enough:

soak jeans in warm water with a solution where you can add a couple of tablespoons of salt;
then, to fix the result, soak in diluted vinegar.

Minor technical details depend on your personal exactingness:

someone, in order to dye their jeans blue at home, leaves jeans with blue in the basin for the night;
someone, worrying about the uniformity of the distribution of the shade, lays out the jeans in the bath and peers intently into the cloudless blue for two hours.

Important! A major drawback of this dye for jeans is that they do not last long: be prepared for the fact that after two or three washings you will have to repeat everything again.

To dry jeans, unless your plans include some interesting effect, it should be in a perfectly straightened state so that the flowing water and the folds of the legs do not change color.

Important! To qualitatively dye jeans blue at home with this tool, the pants must be completely immersed in water.

Method 3 - Varenki

The word is a legend, a sound in which so much has intertwined for the hearts of more than one generation. In practice, the cooking itself in the manufacture of jeans is far from the main thing. As you have noticed, some kind of thermal effect is required for any method of staining.

The main chemical reagent - the "Whiteness" dye - is a little more difficult to find than laundry soap or just bleach. However, by welding jeans with “Whiteness” according to the traditional method (a glass on a bucket of water), you will simply lighten them.

The charm of dumplings is in the famous white spots, divorces and folds, in the texture. In order to create such a texture, it is necessary to twist the pants and securely fasten them with a rope and clothespins, otherwise the resulting composition will fall apart during cooking.

Important! Not everyone knows that the technique of dyeing fabrics previously twisted into intricate knots, called tye-die in the West, came from Asia and Africa. In Japan, the so-called nodular dyeing of shibori-zome has been elevated to the rank of genuine art since time immemorial.

Alternative ways

Along with the classics, we also have more exotic ways of coloring at our disposal. Sometimes the exotic is dictated by the absence of the dyes you need in the assortment of the nearest stores, sometimes by a high creative impulse. If you are looking for original ideas on how to dye your jeans blue at home, use one of the suggestions below.

Hair dye

It may surprise you, but yes, some people resort to it. As with the use of blue, the thing is not boiled, but simply soaked for an hour and a half.

Important! The cons are obvious here:
color is unstable;
fabric paint is not intended;
the palette of shades is completely different than that of fabric paints, it is easy to get confused.

Acrylic paints

This is where the soul of an artist can roam. In fact, acrylic painting is not painting, but drawing. Nothing holds back your imagination:

Take your pants and turn them inside out.
Choose paints and brushes.
Apply any drawing.
Iron with an iron, placing a sheet of paper on the back.

Important! Just keep in mind that the ancient wisdom about the brevity of life and the eternity of art will obviously not be about your trousers: unfortunately, acrylic drawings have their own life and, with repeated washing, fade to a complete loss of contours.

Aerosol

An even easier and more enjoyable way to dye your jeans at home. There is no longer any need for a basin, or gauze, or clothespins, or an iron. You can make a stencil, also a curious result will be obtained if you put mesh tights or stockings on top of your trousers and spray a can directly on top of them. Easier than this aerosol can be, probably, only a felt-tip pen or a can of paint.

Jeans paint selection

Again and again we will repeat the golden rule about reading instructions. There are so many dyes sold that it would be pointless to describe each variety in detail - no one will ever remember this. A single misstep will transform your modest casual jeans into a stage costume piece or from a college party king into an overgrown Ohio high school student.

In order to somehow protect you from such unplanned reincarnations, let's go over the basic principles of selection and types of paints to dye jeans blue at home.

Soluble or insoluble?

In other words, powder or solution? If you are a lazy and undemanding person, the choice in favor of a ready-made liquid reagent is quite obvious for you. But not everything is so simple. Staining is different. Someone wants to change the color of their jeans, someone just wants to freshen them up.

Manufacturers have learned to take this moment into account and began to produce dyes designed for different purposes. It is generally accepted that:

liquid paints for jeans are better suited for modest plans to restore color at least a few washes back;
for a complete color change or adding new shades to the color scheme of your pants, it is better to choose a powder paint composition for jeans.

Aniline paints

At first glance, the understandable procedure for dyeing fabrics, as you have seen, is full of many subtle nuances in which it is not surprising to get confused. How not to make a mistake with a shade, with a type of paint for jeans, with a heat treatment method?

A help in choosing a shade are color tables, which are sometimes supplied with instructions for dyes. In them you can see how saturated shades can be obtained with different concentrations of the active substance. But these are shades.

But what about chemical formulas?

If you are not sure that you remember the school chemistry curriculum well, focus on aniline dyes. Aniline paint for jeans is not without reason considered the most popular and reliable.

The principle of action to dye jeans at home blue with aniline products is generally the same: boil and soak in a solution of vinegar. There are just a few minor details:

table salt, which in other cases is added at the discretion of the owner, or in accordance with the instructions, is mandatory for aniline staining, otherwise the color will quickly disappear;
difficulties may arise with the dishes in which your jeans will have to be painted: when cooking, they need to be straightened as much as possible, therefore, your dishes should be wide enough, and you will not be able to boil the bath;
Try, use and have fun. And remember the golden rule: if after dyeing you didn’t get what you expected at all, just tell yourself and your loved ones that everything was intended and that you wanted to dye your jeans at home in such a blue color.

Until a few years ago, fashionistas knew how to dye jeans at home to update their tone or give them a whole new look. Over the years, new staining options have joined the traditional methods of exposure. They are distinguished by their simplicity of approach, the stability of the result and are absolutely safe for products. But if earlier it was only possible to restore the blue color of things or boil them to a light state, today options for processing trousers of any color with the most unthinkable transitions are available.

Means for dyeing denim: features, advantages and disadvantages

Today, in order to quickly and efficiently paint jeans in the desired color, the following preparations are used:

Blue. The most accessible ingredient. The advantages include ease of use, the disadvantages - a low degree of color fastness. It starts to wash out immediately, requires regular updating.
Potassium permanganate. Not the easiest staining method that requires some skill. But as a result, you can get “boiled” jeans that never go out of style.
Aniline paints. Easy to use, the main thing is to strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions. You can mix several colors of the product, getting unique shades.
Acrylic paints. Differ in the increased firmness in comparison with aniline. After the first drying, they stop responding to external influences up to washing with powder and boiling.
Powder dyes. It can be used during the run of products in the washing machine. They deliver the least hassle, but do not please with a variety of shades.

In addition to specialized products, at home it is allowed to treat denim with hair dye or preparations to change the color of ordinary fabrics.

How to dye jeans with blue?

Bringing traditional blue jeans back to their rich color can be done with the help of affordable and cheap blue. It is available in most hardware stores as a liquid or powder.

To dye jeans blue, you must perform the following manipulations:

We dilute the product in warm water, its temperature should not exceed 30ºС. We adjust the color saturation independently, evaluating the intensity of the color of the liquid.

Tip: The shade will be more resistant if you add a couple of tablespoons of table salt to the fabric treatment composition.

We soak the trousers in the prepared composition for several hours, periodically turning the product over.
Then rinse the thing in cool water. You can fix the resulting color with a weak vinegar solution.

It is worth considering that the resulting color will be rapidly washed out, especially if you later run the product in the washing machine. To avoid unnecessary hassle, you should think about using persistent modern dyes.

How to quickly and efficiently dye jeans black?

Dying your favorite trousers to a rich and uniform black tone will not cause any trouble if you follow the technical recommendations for the process. Before you dye your jeans black, you need to wash them again, make sure there are no greasy stains and streaks. During the washing process, it is forbidden to add rinse conditioner, it can affect the quality of the final result.

The easiest way to dye is with a powder composition for high-density fabrics and a washing machine. You just need to follow the instructions exactly. If it is in an incomprehensible language, then most often the procedure comes down to sequentially carrying out the following manipulations:

We check the pockets of the trousers for the presence of things, turn the jeans on the wrong side. We put them in the drum, and pour the dye there.
We set the optimal washing temperature for this fabric (check on the label) and start the standard cycle. No powders or conditioners are used.
If the powder does not contain components designed to fix the color, then after the washing machine we rinse the product again in water with vinegar.
After all the steps, the trousers must be washed again, this time in the most usual way, with the addition of powder or gel. Dry your jeans naturally.

This processing option will not harm the machine in any way, you should not worry about it. Only the rubber inserts may stain slightly, but the coating can be easily removed with a damp sponge.

How and how to dye black jeans to update their color?

To restore the faded color of black jeans, it is not necessary to use a profile dye, you can limit yourself to hair dye. It takes at least two packs of the product for trousers in standard sizes, but it is better to purchase a composition with a margin. The active ingredient is simply diluted in warm water in a basin, immersed in jeans for at least an hour, and removed.

The product must be thoroughly rinsed in plain water, then soaked for a couple of minutes in a mixture of vinegar and salt water, this will fix the color. It remains only to dry the product and evaluate the result of the work.

If you use fabric dye to restore the color of jeans, then boiling is indispensable. The process scheme is simple: we dilute the composition, soak the trousers, put the container on the fire and boil the product, stirring constantly, for an hour and a half.

It is important to understand that if technical recommendations are neglected, there is a risk of obtaining the most unexpected and not always pleasant result.

The service of dyeing textiles, including denim, is offered by dry cleaners. For this, professional tools and special equipment are used.

It is possible to return jeans to a decent appearance at home. As dyes, both ready-made factory products and products intended for other purposes, such as blue or hair dye, can act.

The most environmentally friendly is the vegetable method of dyeing jeans. But a less aggressive composition of the product does not always lead to a lasting result.

The following universal dyes are most common:

"Surf" is suitable for natural and artificial fabrics, 10 colors are available, including white, black and gray. 0.5 kg of clothes will take 1 sachet of paint.
Simplicol - paint with a fixer, suitable for cotton and semi-synthetics without the addition of polyurethane. Can be used in a washing machine.
Fashion Color is suitable for different types of fabric. The package is enough for 1.5 kg of clothes. Painting can be done in the washing machine.

Painting in an enameled tank or bucket:

A liter of hot water is poured into the dishes. Add dye and, if necessary, other substances - salt or soda. All ingredients are stirred.
Add another 5-7 liters of water and lower the things that need to be painted there.
A container with things and dye is placed on a gas stove, where it is periodically heated to 95 degrees for about an hour.
Then the clothes are removed from the solution, allowed to cool a little and rinsed first in warm water, and then in ice water.
After that, the dyed jacket or trousers are immersed in an vinegar solution (a tablespoon of 9% vinegar is mixed with a liter of water) for 20 minutes and then washed by hand with washing powder.

Dyeing in the washing machine is less labor intensive. It goes through the following scenario:

The dye is diluted in 0.5 liters. water, stir until a homogeneous mass is formed and pour into the drum of the washing machine. Add salt/soda if needed.
They throw things into the drum for dyeing, set the washing mode "Cotton", the temperature is 95 degrees, the washing time is standard.
At the end of washing, the laundry is transferred to a basin with an acetic solution (it is prepared in the same way as for manual dyeing). After 15 minutes, things are again transferred to the machine and washed with powder in an accelerated mode at a temperature of 40 degrees.

Painting in the washing machine

Many people hesitate to dye their jeans in the washing machine for fear of ruining it. In fact, professional paints do not harm her at all, because they do not contain aggressive chemicals.

Of course, dyeing will not pass without a trace for the machine - traces of dye may remain in the drum. In this case, it is worth washing some unnecessary clothes in it, preferably with the addition of bleach. The washed rags will absorb the remnants of the dye, and the bleach will additionally clean the drum. Now you can use the machine again for its intended purpose.

Alternative ways to dye jeans

If professional paints are not available, you can use the tools that every housewife definitely has at home:

blue;
hair dye;
"white".

Blue dyeing is suitable for clothes without noticeable contamination. The product refreshes blue jeans well, restoring their natural color.

There is one caveat: blue is a short-lived dye that is easily removed after the second or third wash.

Coloring steps:

In warm water (5 l.) Dilute a bag of funds.
The product to be painted is immersed in the solution, and a tablespoon of salt is added. Leave for a day.
After that, the dyed linen is rinsed in an acetic solution.

Hair dye is suitable for a radical change in the color of denim. To saturate the color of denim pants or a jacket, you need 2 packs of the product.

All stages of the operation are similar to blue staining. Only time does not match - clothes should be kept in a dye solution for no more than an hour.

Coloring "Whiteness" is suitable for denim trousers. Moreover, it turns out not so much staining, but the application of original white stripes on clothes in black, blue or gray. Stages of the procedure:

A bucket of water is put on fire and a glass of "Whiteness" is poured into it.
Jeans are twisted, fixed on both sides with elastic bands and thrown into a heated liquid.
Jeans are boiled in a bucket for 15 minutes, preventing them from floating to the surface, then they are taken out and dried.

Original paint options

To radically change the image and obtain original drawings, you can resort to acrylic paints. . With brushes of different sizes and paint, a pattern is applied to jeans.

Then the clothes turned inside out are ironed with a heated iron - to fix the pattern. You should not apply a pattern to everyday jeans. Frequent washes can cause the acrylic to shed.

If you don’t want to deal with chemical dyes when dyeing fabric, you can use natural ones obtained from plants:

Before painting, the item should be soaked in a solution of a natural fixative. For berry dyes, this is salt (125 g per 2 liters of water), for others - vinegar (250 g per 1 liter of water).

Coloring method:

Plant material is crushed and placed together with clothing for dyeing in a large container (tank or bucket of water).
Keep the clothes in the container for about an hour from the start of the boil.

A few valuable tips before you get started:

Before painting, it is advisable to wash and dry things well.
Only one type of paint should be added to one water.
To achieve the effect, the staining procedure can be carried out twice.
Work only in strong whole household gloves.
Before the main painting, you can practice on a small piece of fabric.
Dry things after the procedure in a natural environment, without radiators and heaters.