Cleansing the face that gives. Why do you need to do facial cleansing in beauty salons. Mechanical face cleaning

Beautiful and healthy skin is an indispensable attribute. And daily cleansing of the skin plays an important role. And an important role is assigned to daily cleansing. This procedure plays an important role in the search for an answer to the question of how to look younger than your age. So do you need to clean your face? There are various means for this. But they are not able to cope one hundred percent with the negative effects of various factors. And here, without cleaning, that is, deep cleansing, with the removal of dead cells, sebum and comedones, one cannot do.

Nutrients cannot penetrate deep into the skin through dead cells. The result is a loss of natural skin color, a grayish tint and dullness. Excess sebum has the ability to attract impurities and dust. Cleansing is important for any type, but the procedure is especially effective for oily or problem skin. There are many varieties of this procedure. Each species has its pros and cons.

mechanical cleaning

First, the skin is steamed with special gels to open the pores and increase the secretion of the sebaceous glands. After that, the beautician removes impurities from the skin. Then treatment is carried out, the purpose of which is to prevent inflammatory processes. A pore-tightening mask is applied to the skin. At the end of the procedure, a soothing cream is applied.

Pros: The procedure is the most common, and cleaning is the most thorough. During it, a deep treatment of the skin is carried out, the result is immediately visible, all sensations are controlled, the instrumentation is sterile.
"Cons": Mechanical cleaning is recognized as the toughest and most traumatic for the skin, it is very painful. During the day, swelling and inflammation can remain on the face. Mechanical cleaning can not be carried out in the presence of abscesses and inflammation.

Wanting to save money, some women, especially young girls, try to remove acne on their own at home. This is absolutely impossible to wish for: the necessary sterility is impossible, and the result may well be a significant deterioration in appearance.

For it, a device is used that affects the skin with ultrasonic waves. They perfectly exfoliate obsolete layers, remove impurities and comedones. Especially effective for oily and aging skin.

"Pros": cleaning is softer, the skin is not injured. Only dead cells are removed, leaving young and healthy. During cleaning, the tissues regenerate, the skin seems to shine from the inside, looks renewed and rested. Ultrasonic waves help to smooth fine wrinkles by massaging the skin. Pre-steaming is not necessary. No inflammation or redness after cleaning will not occur. The procedure is completely painless.
"Cons": inflammatory and infectious processes in acute stages, facelifts and the state of pregnancy preclude the procedure. Cleaning is superficial, and it is better to carry it out as a preventive or in combination with other types.

vacuum cleaning

To carry out this type of cleaning, a pneumatic apparatus is required. The procedure is especially effective for oily, aging and normal skin types. With such skin, the question of whether to clean the face is resolved positively. With the help of special nozzles, lymphatic drainage massage is performed. Vacuum cleaning relieves the skin of acne, exfoliates dead cells and cleanses the skin.

"For": does not cause inflammation on the face. As a result of the procedure, the skin color of the face is evened out, it acquires a healthy look.
Cons: For the skin, this cleansing is stressful. The procedure is contraindicated for people with dry skin and in the presence of problems with blood vessels. The effect appears only every other day, and at least during the day, a pinkish tint is still present on the skin. For this reason, vacuum cleaning is not recommended before important events.

Galvanic cleaning

Under the influence of electric current and disinfectants, special chemical solutions, sebum is dissolved and removed, pores are opened, and the face is cleansed of impurities.

“Pros”: the procedure is painless, the facial contour is tightened, sebum secretion is normalized, blood vessels are strengthened and fine wrinkles are smoothed out. Completely skin-friendly type of cleaning.
"Cons": categorically contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity and dry skin.

Masks and peels with organic acids are used for it. Allocate enzymatic and preparative cleansing. With the latter, the cosmetologist uses products with acids, and for enzymes - with enzymes, papain and bromelain. There is no physical effect on the skin: the beautician first applies a cleansing composition to the face, then a more “caustic” mixture. As a result, the skin warms up, becomes softer, and the fat rods are partially dissolved. At the end of the procedure - a soft soothing mask.

"Pros": cleaning is effective for removing acne, can be carried out with skin inflammation, but subject to the rules.
"Cons": trauma to the skin.

The frequency of cleansing also depends on the degree of skin health. For heavily polluted and oily, the procedure is recommended at least once every ten days, for normal skin, once or twice a month is enough.

Depending on the sensitivity of the skin, it is worth choosing the type of cleaning. The softer the skin, the more careful attitude it requires. Complex cleanings are the most effective: a combination of chemical with vacuum, mechanical or ultrasonic.

Any cleansing should combine makeup removal, pore enlargement, softening of comedones, cleaning itself, massage with a soothing mask and cream. Only with such a package of services, the question will not arise once again whether it is necessary to do facial cleansing at all.

Beautiful skin is not only a gift of nature, but also the result of constant attention and careful care. However, often excessive efforts lead to the fact that the skin gets tired and rebels - rashes and irritation appear on it. This is due to the fact that aggressive procedures remove the protective layer and the skin becomes open to various bacteria. One of the most common skin care procedures is this. Is it harmful and how often can it be done?

Good skin condition depends on many factors: genetics, lifestyle and proper care. However, everything is good in moderation, and intensive care without indications for it can bring significant harm - the skin becomes thin and sensitive and reacts to everything with irritation.

When caring for the skin, you need to give it only what is missing, without trying to overdo it. Otherwise, care will not give youth and beauty, but, on the contrary, will age the skin and make it dependent on various procedures.

Very often, seeing that the skin has faded or covered with rashes, women rush to carry out emergency cleaning at home or in the salon. Although home cleaning is not a powerful procedure, even it can harm the skin.

Manual, which is the most common type of cleaning, carried out at home without following certain hygiene requirements, can lead to severe inflammation and even scarring. In order for the cleaning to go as it should, the hands and skin are treated with an antiseptic, extrusion is carried out with sterile instruments through a sterile disposable napkin. In no case should you clean with your hands, because bacteria can remain under the nails and if they get into a deep open wound, they will increase inflammation.

The best way to make manual cleaning safe is to entrust it to a professional beautician. He will determine if the skin needs cleansing or if gentler treatments will help.

Is it harmful to do facial cleansing in the salon?

It all depends on the professionalism of the beautician, the type of cleaning and how often to use such procedures. The most popular types of professional cleaning are ultrasonic cleaning, dry cleaning, laser cleaning, mechanical cleaning, manual cleaning.

The safest and most harmless methods are non-contact cleaning methods, laser and ultrasonic. They are practically safe if a professional works: he will choose the appropriate cleaning regimen that will not harm the skin. So, during ultrasonic cleaning, the surface of the skin is cleaned, dead cells are removed from it, which prevent the skin from breathing.

During laser cleaning, the upper layer is destroyed, which stimulates regeneration processes and makes the coda young and velvety. If it is abused by this procedure, then there will be no harm.

During dry cleaning, the cosmetologist chooses the concentration of acids, if it and the duration of the procedure are chosen correctly, then there will be no harm to the skin, it will become even and radiant.

Is mechanical facial cleaning harmful?

Mechanical cleaning, brushing is when the skin is cleaned with special brushes that gently remove dead skin epithelium particles from the skin, providing oxygen from the outside and blood from the inside, due to massage.

Is it bad to clean your face in winter? The season, of course, affects the safety of the procedure, the fact is that after cleaning the skin becomes very sensitive to any effect - it can be burned by the sun or frosty air, which threatens with the appearance of pigmentation or translucent blood asterisks. But the skin after the procedure can be protected by not appearing in the open sun in summer and applying creams with a UV filter, and in winter by applying a layer of oily cream and avoiding being in the cold for three weeks.

So that cleaning from a skin-friendly procedure does not turn into a traumatic one, you can not do it more than once every six months with normal and dry skin. If the skin is oily, then you can clean it once a month, with combination skin - once every three months.

If you need skin cleansing, make sure that you have no contraindications to this procedure. Cleaning is unsafe for inflammation of various organs, infections, skin diseases, tumors, blood diseases, immunodeficiency states and hepatitis, pregnancy and lactation. It is also undesirable to do cleaning during critical days due to the increased sensitivity of capillaries.

If you follow fashion trends, then you know that the focus is on naturalness: even girls on the catwalks appear with a minimum of makeup. But this means that the skin must be perfect! It's time not to cover up the flaws with foundation, but to go to a professional to solve problems. Why will the face after cleaning by a beautician be in better condition than after home procedures?

The difference between home and professional cleaning by a beautician: 3 reasons to go to a beautician

Home peels and masks will slightly improve the condition of the skin. You can use them in the hope of saving on a visit to the salon, as well as use devices for cleaning at home. But scrubbing or exfoliating with a weak concentration is not enough if you have a pronounced problem. Professional face cleaning involves the following:

consultation about your skin type;
problem analysis;
deep cleansing;
exfoliation;
removal of dense comedones and sebaceous plugs (if necessary);
applying masks;
massage.

You can manage some of the steps on your own, but there is still the possibility of complications due to technique violations. Without knowledge, you run the risk of misdiagnosing the type of problem, which will worsen the condition of the skin. To avoid unpleasant consequences, use the achievements of professional cosmetology. What are the benefits they provide?

Effective removal of sebaceous plugs

The main advantage of the procedure with a cosmetologist is the ability to get rid of dense comedones. After all, most people under the age of 50 have black dots. Despite the abundance of techniques, the only way to ensure that blackheads are removed is manual cleaning. Do not confuse it with extrusion, which you do yourself! Turning to a cosmetologist for a service, you will notice a number of advantages:

Often the sebaceous plug is located deep in the pore. If it has become dense, it is unlikely that it will be possible to extract the contents at home and not leave a scar. The beautician will clean even problem areas: the wings of the nose, cheeks, chin. The performance will be higher than when you stand in front of a mirror and try to consider what exactly you are doing.
A professional knows the correct technique for extracting sebaceous plugs. This reduces the likelihood of inflammation: they occur when some of the content remains in the pore. The beautician also uses tools (Uno spoon) to control the intensity of pressing. As a result, the red or dark spots that form in people with thin or sensitive skin will not remain on the face. The likelihood of peeling, often occurring after unprofessional extrusion, will also decrease.
The cosmetic dermatologist uses products that facilitate manual extraction of comedones. It can remove blackheads from the face after a chemical peel, as the sebaceous plugs are partially dissolved. In the salon, additional methods are also connected: vacuum cleaning or decontamination.
The professional uses lamps equipped with magnifiers. As a result, he sees even small comedones and removes them before the problem worsens.

Topical products that help fight acne have become widespread. But they will not give deep cleansing and will not get rid of dense comedones. In order for most of the black dots to disappear from the face after cleaning, contact a specialist.

It is important that you understand the achievability of the results. And, and other types will reduce rashes, but will not remove them completely. Black dots occur due to excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, so after the procedure, you will need to use products from the treatment and care series.

The effectiveness of professional tools

The effect achieved with the help of professional products will be appreciated by lovers of chemical peels. Of course, exfoliation gels with glycolic or salicylic acid are sold in stores. But their effect will be weak, as manufacturers rely on safety for consumers. If used incorrectly, they can get chemical burns.

Why will the face after cleaning in the salon be in better condition than after home experiments? The fact is that professional products are characterized by a high concentration of acid and a low pH level.

Why pH matters

If you purchase mixtures for non-professional use, then the pH level is always above 3.0. But peels for medium and deep action, used in salons, are highly acidic. At a pH below 3.0, products can cause damage to the skin if applied by a non-professional. But the procedure in the salon will relieve a complex of problems: clogged pores, acne and post-acne scars, wrinkles, age spots.

Concentration level

The concentration of products used in the salon is usually 30%. For deep peels, the rate is increased to 70%. Since the product penetrates into the layers of the skin, application should be under the supervision of an experienced dermatologist. Otherwise, complications are possible, and the recovery period is extended for up to 10 months.

In addition to strong exfoliators, cosmetologists-dermatologists also have specialized equipment. For severe problems, microdermabrasion is used - a mechanical peeling that cleans the pores with the help of aluminum microcrystals or a diamond head. You will not only get rid of comedones, but also improve the complexion, which will make the appearance more youthful.

Problem skin consultation

Carrying out procedures is not enough, since facial skin care after cleansing will consolidate the result. If you went to a specialist, then you probably have a problem that you could not solve on your own. But the procedure in the salon begins with a consultation about the condition of the skin. A properly qualified cosmetologist-dermatologist will analyze the integument using a lamp with a magnifying glass or a Wood's lamp.

If you want to know in more detail how the face will look after cleaning by a beautician, watch a video with a story about all the stages:

Undesirable consequences of the procedure

When you come to the salon, the specialist will explain to you the achievable results and warn you about the consequences. But, despite the development of cosmetology, discomfort remains a part of many procedures. What are the consequences of cleaning?

When there is nothing to worry about: unpleasant, but normal

Immediately after the procedure, you may notice normal, but unpleasant phenomena:

Redness, especially after manual cleaning, is partially removed with masks. But the phenomenon completely disappears after 24-48 hours. Rene Roulot, a star cosmetologist, says about the cause of redness: “In general, if the skin is well softened, the pores are cleaned without difficulty. Redness appears to be minimal. But in practice, when the beautician has to manually remove the comedone, the appearance of redness is normal. Especially if the sebaceous plugs or blackheads were deep and dense.
A few hours after cleansing, the skin may be rosy. Roulo says your face shouldn't look like you're inflamed. But increased blood circulation after massages and cleansing is a common situation.
The rashes that appear after the procedure will also not become an alarming sign. After all, all processes in the skin are activated, and the pores begin to cleanse themselves. During peelings or manual extraction, the cosmetologist-dermatologist does not aim to remove the plugs at any cost. After all, some of the pollution will come out naturally! When the aggravation is left behind, the appearance of the face will be better than before cleaning.
The feeling of tightness after is due to the fact that the skin has been exposed to acid. Although the dermatologist applies a moisturizing and nourishing cream, increased dryness of the skin remains the norm. With deep peels, you even have to put up with peeling: most importantly, do not tear off the crusts!

Most of these phenomena do not require additional intervention. A beautician can also recommend remedies that reduce side effects.

When to rush to the doctor

The consequences of purges are more serious:

If, after cleansing your face, you are wondering how many days the redness lasts, and you do not see any improvement within 48 hours, contact a cosmetologist-dermatologist.
Burning, hypersensitivity, swelling and redness after dry cleaning may mean that the effect was too strong.
Irritation, peeling of the skin, bright redness, cough, sometimes swelling in the neck are signs of individual intolerance. Even the famous Rene Rouleau admits that one of her clients had a similar reaction to the herbal extract.
Excessive rashes are the result of the wrong choice of products, infection, the use of expired products.

To avoid unpleasant consequences, contact salons with a proven reputation.

How to avoid unpleasant phenomena

Did the beautician do everything right? This does not guarantee that there will be no complications. The key point is skin care after cleansing the face. You will need to follow the following rules:

Do not use scrubs for at least 5 days. The impact of the granules injures the already sensitive integument, which will cause inflammation.
Replace soaps with foams or gels designed for your skin type. A cosmetologist-dermatologist will give recommendations on which products are suitable for your case.
If you didn't check out the fitness club before cleansing your pores, don't rush to grab dumbbells after the procedure. Fever and sweating can cause rashes.
It seems that the doctor did not remove all the comedones? Give up the idea of steaming your face and squeezing out the remnants of sebaceous plugs. The integument has already been exposed and the heat may cause bleeding or sensitization. With a visit to the sauna or pool will also have to wait.
Immediately after the session, do not apply sunscreen or other harsh products to the skin. Exceptions are possible when the drug was advised by a cosmetologist.
After cleaning, even atraumatic, do not use tonal creams, foundations, powders. If you have a solemn event, the procedure should end 3 hours before it.
Remember to moisturize: apply creams and drink plenty of water.
After cleansing, you can not do lifting with the help of gold threads, epilation of facial hair, laser procedures. If you are planning such measures, take them before cleaning or wait at least 7 days.
When you clean your pores, the beautician most likely removes a layer of dead cells from your face. It is they who exfoliate, mix with sebum and clog pores. After removing the top layer of the epidermis, the problem will decrease, but the skin will lose its protection. This means that the sunbathing will have to be abandoned.

FAQ

Although a visit to the salon should begin with answers to your questions, you can forget what exactly you were going to clarify. Most often, clients are interested in the following:

Why do a facial? Like most beauty treatments, pore cleansing prevents problems from escalating. Beautician-dermatologists say that such care even facilitates adaptation to the changing seasons. After all, with the advent of coolness, you turn on the heating and soon you feel dry skin. And in April, when it gets warmer outside, the glands secrete sebum more actively: rashes and acne are not long in coming. To ensure that the consequences are not “obvious” in every sense, clean regularly.
What results to expect? Progress depends on the initial condition of the skin, so do not expect an immediate transformation. Usually the procedures are performed in a course: its duration depends on the type of problems and the type of cleansing chosen. It happens that 1 session is enough to improve, and the skin looks healthier and smoother. If you want to get rid of severe breakouts, signs of aging or hyperpigmentation, the result will have to wait. But if you follow the advice of a beautician, you will achieve improvements.
What are the long-term benefits of regular cleansing? The answer is simple: the skin will be healthy! You do not have to hide defects under a thick layer of foundation or powder. The beautician will also adjust the care depending on the season, so even in the cold you will forget about peeling and redness of the face.
What happens at the initial consultation? You will be asked to answer questions about your health, medications, allergies. Then the beautician examines the skin, using a lamp with a magnifying glass, asks what results you want to achieve. He should advise the type of cleaning and give advice on maintenance. A story about the preparation for the procedure is also required. Its nuances depend on whether you are going to do mechanical, ultrasonic or vacuum cleaning.

Consider these subtleties, read the information about the chosen procedure, and the effect will not disappoint.

Facial cleansing at the beautician: before and after photos

It is easier to evaluate the achievable results if you look at the photos before and after cleanings.

mechanical cleaning

The option is painful, but the shortcomings are brightened up by the effectiveness. Although many argue that such cleansing is outdated, there is no other way to guarantee the removal of pronounced blackheads.

Chemical cleaning

When surface cleaning with peels, you will not feel discomfort. But median or deep variations will require a long recovery.

ultrasonic type

Ultrasound has an atraumatic effect: thanks to high-frequency waves, dirt seems to be pushed out of the pores. Devices are also used at home, but they cannot be compared in power with professional ones.

Laser cleaning

How to choose a beautician

If you want to get beautiful skin, understand how beauty treatments work. Imagine that you go to a fitness club: when you exercise several times a year, you can forget about the result. But by working with a trainer, following his recommendations and taking care of yourself, you will get a toned body. Cosmetic cleansing works on a similar principle: you need to find a specialist, regularly carry out procedures, and choose general care.

It will be possible to determine the qualifications of the master already at the stage of preliminary consultation. The professional will ask you a series of questions:

Do you smoke?
How much time do you spend in the open sun? Do you love sunbathing?
How often do you travel?
Do you have allergies?
How much time do you allocate for sleep?
Do you have allergic reactions?

If you visit the salon for the first time, and the cosmetologist does not ask these questions, his professionalism is doubtful. After all, the individuality of the approach is the main plus of cleanings by an experienced master. Otherwise, the procedure will do more harm than good. Also ask about the cost: it will not be possible to name the amount clearly at this stage, but you will get a rough idea.

Pay attention to the appearance of the beautician. Is his face covered in black dots? Look for another master. If you're thinking, "I want to look like this," keep going and ask a few questions related to the latest techniques. The specialist will not be confused when he hears about the developments in the field of dermabrasion or chemical peels: he must know what you are talking about. Feel free to ask where the beautician was trained, what experience he has, what type of products he uses.

A cosmetic dermatologist should not discuss other clients with you, insist on buying certain skin care products, or make unrealistic promises (“You will look 20 years younger!”).

Skin cleansing in salons is very popular, so it will not be superfluous to figure out how a beautician does facial cleansing. There are 5 main types of procedures used in beauty parlors: ultrasonic, laser, chemical, mechanical, vacuum cleaning.

Each of these types has its own characteristics, indications and contraindications for use. The use of cleaning that is not suitable for a particular skin type can cause serious complications: provoke allergies, peeling, rashes.

Let's figure out what facial cleansing at a beautician is, what are the pros and cons of it. Let's take a closer look at how different types of sessions are conducted, what preparation they require, and what side effects they can lead to.

Professional facial cleansing is a procedure that allows you to get rid of comedones, rashes and other minor imperfections. This is an effective method that solves many skin problems, significantly improving the appearance.

The advantages of cleaning in cosmetology include the following factors:

Cleansing. Any type of cleaning allows you to cope with the pollution of the skin: remove dirt, sebaceous plugs, bacteria from the pores.
Improvement in complexion. Cleansing of dead cells, sebum and dirt gives the skin a pleasant, healthy radiant shade.
The regulation of sebum secretion. Constant cleansing allows you to cope with the increased production of sebum, get rid of greasy shine. Also, some types of procedures help fight excessive dryness, peeling.
Getting rid of irregularities, increasing tone. Due to the increased blood flow, the metabolism in the cells normalizes, elasticity returns. Wrinkles, ruts, small scars disappear. The texture becomes soft and smooth.

Among the disadvantages of cleansing the skin in the cabin, the following are distinguished:

Lack of result. The effectiveness of the procedure depends on the indications, the type of skin. If the type of procedure was chosen incorrectly, the client may not receive the necessary impact.
Session frequency. To maintain a good result, the procedure must be performed constantly, at least once a month. For many women, this seems costly: it takes a lot of time and finances.
Possible discomfort. Some types of cleansing are accompanied by pain, redness, allergies. In addition, the skin will require a rehabilitation period.

By choosing the right type of cleansing for your face type and needs, the disadvantages of the procedure can be minimized.

If you ignore contraindications and post-procedural recommendations, and also turn to masters without medical education, skin cleansing in the salon can cause many side effects.

Common negative reactions include the following:

Redness. Appears due to injury by mechanical or chemical action. After the session, at least 1-2 days should pass for the redness to subside. It is not dangerous, but interferes with the daily life of clients.
Allergic reactions. They occur when you are allergic to latex gloves or to cosmetics used during the session. You can prevent their appearance if you first check the reaction of the skin to drugs on the bend of the elbow.
Peeling. With eczema, dermatitis, as well as with very dry skin, some types of cleaning are contraindicated. If you ignore these prohibitions, the session can cause severe peeling.
Eruptions. The reason for their appearance is poor-quality antiseptic treatment both during the session and during subsequent care. Cleaned pores are very susceptible to external influences, therefore they are quickly clogged with dirt and bacteria.
Injuries. Edema, hematomas, ruts or scars after the session occur due to severe damage to the skin. It can be caused by insufficient professionalism of the cosmetologist who performed the procedure. Unfortunately, some types of consequences do not disappear with time, and are removed only with the help of auxiliary cosmetic procedures.

So that you do not have a negative opinion about facial cleansing, contact popular salons with positive reviews and make sure that the beautician has a secondary special or higher medical education.

Home preparation for cleansing the skin is not required. The client does not need to do steaming or remove cosmetics on her own: the master will do it.

Preparation for skin cleansing in the salon includes the following steps:

Thorough disinfection of instruments. The specialist treats metal instruments for manual procedures, nozzles for cosmetology devices and his own hands with an antiseptic solution, and then puts on gloves.
Make-up removal, cleansing. The cosmetologist applies a professional mask or lotion to dissolve the remnants of decorative cosmetics, sebum, and impurities.
Softening of the stratum corneum. The master expands the client's pores for easier and more effective cleansing. This is done using hot steam, water compresses, special masks and gels with a warming effect. Cold hydrogenation can also be used if the patient suffers from rosacea.

In addition, brushing or brossage may be used in some salons. This is the treatment of the skin with rotating brushes or sponges, similar to the devices used for home cleansing.

The method of carrying out the procedure depends on the chosen cleaning method. In total there are five types of cleanings: vacuum, mechanical, chemical, laser and ultrasonic. They differ in indications, contraindications, stages of the session.

vacuum

Vacuum facial cleansing includes the following steps:

Deencrustation. The cosmetologist performs the treatment with a device that produces a low-frequency current. This improves the opening of the pores, simplifies the removal of sebaceous plugs.
vacuum processing. The specialist uses a special device with several nozzles, selected according to the type of skin and the desired effect. They draw in pollution, relieve irregularities, wrinkles.
Peeling. After pulling out the main impurities, the master removes dead cells of the epidermis. For this, a chemical peel is used, selected according to the type of skin.
Recovery. After the end of the session, a fat mask with a nourishing, soothing, anti-inflammatory effect is applied.

After washing off the mask, the master can apply a powder or cream that narrows the pores, as well as restores the skin after a hardware impact.

Mechanical

Manual skin cleansing with tools is performed as follows:

The face is treated with hydrogen peroxide or an alcohol-free lotion suitable for the type of skin.
Closed comedones are carefully pierced with a Vidal needle.
Uno's spoon or Vidal's loop is applied to the skin in such a way that the round hole in the instrument is above the comedone.
The beautician presses the tool with force, squeezing out the sebaceous plug. Depending on the type of comedone, the plug can be thick or liquid.
The cleaned area is treated with an antiseptic composition: chlorhexidine, miramistin, alcohol or lotion with a disinfecting effect. The tool is also processed.

After removing the sebaceous plugs, a mask is applied to the patient's face with a soothing, pore-constricting, anti-inflammatory effect.

Chemical

A chemical cleansing session includes several stages:

Light peeling. The specialist applies a professional mask with a weak fruit acid. It dissolves grease and dirt, softens the stratum corneum.
Re-peeling. The master applies a concentrated solution of fruit acid. This allows you to warm up the face, remove sebaceous plugs, exfoliate some of the dead cells.
Enzymatic peeling. The composition with whey protein effectively removes impurities from the deep layers, dissolves sebaceous plugs, moisturizes and softens.
Disinfection. The treated surface is wiped with a herbal lotion with a softening, regenerating and disinfecting effect.
Recovery. The specialist applies a soothing mask, selected according to the type of skin. It fights inflammation, moisturizes, softens.

Also, an additional remedy in the form of a cream or powder can be applied to the face. It is designed to restore the skin, tighten pores, protect against negative external influences.

laser

Laser treatment is carried out in this way:

The cosmetologist puts on protective glasses for himself and for the patient, and then sets up the laser. The impact of the beam is tested on a small sensitive area.
The doctor drives the device over the skin for 20-30 minutes, removing impurities from the pores. During the session, the patient should feel a painless thermal effect.
After the treatment is completed, the skin is treated with a soothing moisturizing mask. It should tighten pores, fight bacteria.

The laser cleaning procedure lasts for several months. With a low pain threshold, you can ask the beautician to use an anesthetic cream or ointment before the session.

Ultrasonic

The procedure using ultrasound is carried out as follows:

A tonic or gel with mineral water containing a peeling solution is applied to the skin. It is this drug that allows you to achieve an exfoliating effect.
The selected area is processed using a special device that emits ultrasonic waves. Processing is done with massage movements.
The epidermis is covered with a nourishing soothing mask that tightens pores, prevents inflammation and pollution.

How long this cleansing procedure lasts depends on the specific type of skin. Women with dry and normal skin need 1 session per month, owners of oily skin will need 2 or 3 procedures.

Facial skin care with professional cleansing is a great way to look fresh, well-groomed and young. A cleansing session allows you to cope with various skin defects: acne or comedones, irregularities, age-related changes, poor complexion.

If the type of procedure was chosen correctly, and post-procedural recommendations and contraindications were taken into account, it will only show a positive effect.

At first glance, in order for the skin on the face to be clean and healthy, you need to periodically clean it. But not everything is so clear and simple.

On the one hand, it cleans pores, impurities and the top layer of dead cells, which allows the skin to breathe easier, renew itself and look good.

On the other hand, mother nature has taken care of everything and provided for everything, so regular cleansing procedures can damage the top protective layer, which will make the skin too sensitive, prone to irritation and quickly fading.

Face cleaning: types

It can also be different.

At home, any woman can independently carry out mechanical cleaning or use more gentle products, such as scrubs and peels.

You can turn to a beautician who has great knowledge and capabilities to cleanse the skin. This includes a wide variety of various procedures and techniques, including laser, mechanical, vacuum, ultrasonic effects and various masks based on natural and synthetic substances. Each woman chooses for herself the most suitable method or a set of various procedures.

It is quite logical that deep cleansing, especially mechanical ones, cannot be done often, otherwise it can lead to new inflammations, irritations and even injuries. More gentle products with the help of various cosmetics can be used no more than once a week.

Basic conditions for performing facial cleansing.

But before you start cleaning your face, you need to know some points that affect not only the effectiveness of the procedure, but also the possible harm that it can bring.

In order not to spoil the condition of the skin, facial cleansing is carried out if necessary, and not for prevention.

The frequency of this procedure depends on the condition of the skin, its type, predisposition and tendency to allergies and irritations.

· When cleaning the face in the salon, a lot depends on the degree of professionalism of the beautician, so you need to be very responsible in choosing a specialist.

In order not to harm the skin, you need to take into account the time of year, since in summer the sun and ultraviolet have a great influence, and in winter - frost and wind. Therefore, the needs of the skin for protection and care at this time will be different.

The answer to the question of whether facial cleansing is harmful is denial, but with reservations. It is not harmful if a number of requirements and conditions are observed.

1. It is not advisable to do even soft cleaning more than twice a month.

2. In the process of cleansing, the skin is under severe stress. Therefore, during and after the procedure, it is desirable to mitigate the impact and load.

3. Do not clean if there are inflammations or wounds on the face.

Face cleaning: harm

What is the danger of abuse of the cleaning procedure?

The skin on the face can become not only too sensitive and, but it can also cause wilting and wrinkles.

In addition, if the protective layer is removed too often, then oily skin will begin to produce it more intensively, and dry skin is threatened by dryness and flaking. These may be the side effects of this procedure.

But most experts are inclined to believe that cleaning is still necessary. You just need to follow certain measures and rules.

New facial cleansing techniques, such as vacuum or laser acne removal, serve as a replacement for mechanical ones, when there is no direct contact with the skin, then the risk of infection is minimal.

Development and innovation in the field of cosmetology allow better care for the skin, moisturizing, nourishing and cleansing it.