Brazil mask. Carnival mask: history, interesting types. Jester and Joly
Carnival has long become one of the symbols of Brazil. Today, carnival is one of the main public holidays, along with Christmas and the victory of the football team. Carnival is held annually in February or March. In 2018, it will be held on February 9-14. Carnival is a time of fun. It ends on the Tuesday before Lent.
Carnival traditions came to Brazil from Portugal, which has been celebrating Maslenitsa since the 15th century. It, like many other holidays, has ancient roots. The purpose of the holiday is to relax, relax and unwind before the most responsible time in Christianity - Great Lent. That is why during the holiday people fooled around, doused themselves with water, threw tomatoes. Carnival is a folk festival. It is organized by ordinary citizens. They are the masters of the holiday and can do whatever they want.
The Brazilian carnival is known for its "parade". There are 3 forms of folk festivals. The first is cordau, which translates as a rope. At the carnival, people line up in a narrow row. The second form, street block, involves the construction of participants in a rectangle. And the last view is ranshu, a parade in traditional attire with the performance of various African rites and rituals. Masks at the carnival are not a traditional element of the holiday, as it might seem. They came from France, where masks were part of the ball costume.
Today, a demonstration of the samba school is also considered traditional. The first samba school was founded in 1928 and quickly spread throughout Brazil. Today, the defile of sambo wrestlers is an integral part of the holiday. This is a great competition between different schools of the country for the prize of the winner of the carnival. Every carnival night, the sambadrome is filled with tourists and foreigners willing to pay a lot of money to watch the show.
Today, the brightest festivities are organized in Rio de Janeiro, but the carnival takes place in every city. For example, at a festival in Salvador, you can see the Trio Electrico, a performance by famous performers. The stage is erected from cars, which are brightly decorated before that. Carnival groups also take part in Trio Electrico.
Carnival in Brazil photo
A sea of glitter, breathtaking costumes, naked bodies - this is how the whole world knows the carnival in Rio de Janeiro. But initially, this holiday among the Brazilians was rather restrained, and only with the arrival of Europeans did masks and theatrical outfits appear at the carnival.
The history of the Brazilian carnival began during the colonization of South America by Europeans in the 17th century. The name itself was then pronounced as “carne, vale!”, which means “goodbye, meat!” This is associated with the exclusion of meat products from the diet during the 40-day fast before Easter.
All the festivities then looked a little different. Passers-by doused each other with water, sprinkled with lime, threw raw eggs, accompanying this with obscene jokes. Beautiful costumes and theatrical masks began to be worn at the carnival in the 19th century, and dressing up became widespread only at the beginning of the 20th century.
Then the first school of samba, a traditional Brazilian dance, appeared. In 1920, dancers walked the streets of Rio de Janeiro, after which their performances at the carnival became a tradition.
The modern Brazilian carnival is an amazing theatrical performance with themed moving platforms and hundreds of dancers in breathtaking costumes.
In the second half of the 20th century, the popularity of the carnival in Rio de Janeiro reached such a scale that the city authorities decided to build a separate place for it - the sambadrome. It is a street 700 meters long with stands on both sides. They can accommodate up to 80 thousand spectators. Traditionally, the Brazilian carnival is held in February and lasts 4 days and 4 nights.
Keratin hair mask, vegan lip balm, self-tanning spray and other examples of quality Brazilian cosmetics
Brazil is famous for its colorful carnivals, melodic bossa nova music and passion for football. In turn, Brazilian women are known throughout the world as active consumers of cosmetic products. In addition to international brands, they prefer local brands. We have selected those products that are worth paying special attention to.
Brazil Nut Dry Oil by Natura Brasil
Natura Brasil was founded in 1969 and today is the leading cosmetics manufacturer in Brazil with active sales in seven countries: Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Colombia and France. The brand is known for its sustainable approach, using local plants in its production and does not test products on animals. The Brazil nut is renowned for its nourishing and restorative properties. The inhabitants of the Amazon grind nuts to the state of milk, rub them on the body, or simply eat them. Natura Brasil Dry Oil is enriched with Brazil Nut Oil as well as other 100% vegetable oils. The product is quickly absorbed into the skin and creates a protective moisturizing layer with a delicate sweetish aroma. You can buy it on the Natura Brasil website.
Highly concentrated hair butter with murumuru butterby Natura Brazil
Murumuru palm seed oil is known for its moisturizing and softening properties. It is rich in vitamins A, E, amino acids, oleic and linoleic acids. Since ancient times, Amazonian women have used it to smooth their hair. The oil has a creamy texture, penetrates deep into the hair structure, restoring their natural beauty. Already after the first application, the hair becomes softer and shiny. The product does not contain parabens and silicones. The product is suitable for regular treatment procedures to restore the hair structure - it is enough to use it once a week, applying it to clean hair for three minutes. You can buy the product.
Python & FlowersfromMahoganyforwomen
Mahogany was founded in 1991 and specializes in premium fragrances and cosmetics. Retro packaging, focus on natural ingredients, and the use of modern technology allow the brand to meet international standards and remain popular in Brazil for many years. To date, the company has 160 points of sale throughout the country. Mahogany's Python & Flowers is a godsend for those who miss Dior's discontinued Midnight Poison. The composition of the fragrances is almost identical: vanilla patchouli, amber-drenched rose and a bit of bitter bergamot. In addition, these perfumes are quite persistent. Together with them, a creamy shower gel and a moisturizing body milk are also produced. You can buy it on the official website of the perfume brand.
Nail polishes from Hits! Specialistà
These varnishes are interesting not only for their minimalist packaging design, but also for their hypoallergenicity. They do not contain toluene, formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate and camphor, which are common for many varnishes. It is these substances that cause allergies in many. Varnishes are quite resistant, and they have a rich color palette. The Amore Mio collection turned out to be especially attractive. The price of the product will pleasantly surprise you, you can buy it.
Vegan Chocolate Mint Lip Balm bySuryaBrazil
The brand specializes in the production of cosmetic products for vegetarians and uses ingredients from the Amazonian forests. Products are sold in 40 countries around the world. Thanks to mint essential oils, the lip balm pleasantly cools and gives a delicate chocolate aftertaste. It contains natural cocoa butter, as well as antioxidants and saturated omega-9 acids. The product nourishes and moisturizes the skin of the lips, and also restores its elasticity. You can buy it on the brand's website.
Novex Hair Straightening Keratin Mask
Novex is the most famous Brazilian brand specializing in the production of hair care products. It is presented in 40 countries of the world. The mask will be a godsend for those who decide to do keratin hair straightening at home. It is enough to apply a mask once a week, and in addition to perfect smoothness and shine, unruly and curly hair will receive additional moisture. You can buy the product on the official website of the brand.
Spray self-tanning frombest- Bronze
The leader in Brazil and the United States in the production of artificial tanning products is Best-Bronze. Brazil and tan have become almost synonymous thanks to this product. It has not lost its popularity over the past 10 years. It is used not only by ordinary Brazilian women, but also by famous models, such as Alessandra Ambrosio and Irina Shayk. The spray has a colorless spray, dries within three minutes, does not stain clothes, is non-sticky and does not have an obsessive odor. The tool is presented in one shade. When applied in one layer, it gives the effect of a very light tan, which appears after four to six hours. If you apply self-tanning in two or three layers, the result will be significantly different. A nice bonus is panthenol and vitamin B5 in the composition to moisturize and maintain skin elasticity. You can buy the spray on the brand's website.
Anti-cellulite serumreduxcelpowerAnticelulitefromAdcos
The company was founded in 1993 by Ada Mota, a pharmacist, graduate of the Paris State Medical University, founder and president of Adcos. The brand specializes in medical cosmetics for home and professional care. The latest technical developments and scientific knowledge in the field of cosmetology are used in production. In 2013, Ada Mota became the first female entrepreneur to receive the Business Innovation Award from the Espírito Santo Federation of Industry. Her company has developed a serum that reduces the appearance of cellulite and localized fat and makes the surface layer of the skin firmer and firmer. The product has a prolonged action and not only eliminates fat, but also prevents its appearance, acting on the cause of deposits and stimulating fat burning. The composition of the serum includes caffeine, antioxidants, seaweed Tisochrysis Lutea, as well as an extract of the predatory insectivorous plant Planta Carnívora. The latter breaks down fat, and the unique Actigym® complex restores the balance of cellular metabolism and skin elasticity. The effect of the application is noticeable after 28 days. You can buy the serum on the brand's website.
Shampooand hair maskCoffeeCareStrong from HonmaTokyoprofessional
Honma Tokyo Professional was founded by a Japanese family who moved to Brazil. Over the years, they have studied the effects of plants and herbs on the human body, and have also been involved in hair treatment. The brand's products have many years of experience in restoring and straightening hair. The Coffee Care Strong line is designed for those with severely damaged, unmanageable hair. It includes a complete range of scalp and hair care products to cleanse, restore and protect. The composition of the products includes coffee bean extract, natural collagen and organic oils. They comprehensively restore the internal and external structure of the hair. Coffee Care Strong Salt-Free Moisturizing Shampoo gently cleanses damaged hair. The formula with coffee bean glycolic extract and collagen moisturizes, restores shine, elasticity and creates a weightless protective layer. Coffee Care Strong mask intensively moisturizes and nourishes hair, reduces porosity and restores brightness. Hair becomes smoother, stronger and more elastic. Suitable for hair that has undergone repeated chemical treatments. You can buy a set of mask and shampoo.
Behind masks, people hide not only faces, but also secrets. Various mystical-mysterious associations are associated with them. Anything can be hidden behind the mask...
But masks are also a great accessory for the carnival. It is in this role that they are most often found, excluding the ritual traditions of various tribes. A beautiful carnival mask is a real work of art. In this article we will talk about this accessory, recall its history and some varieties.
So, in ancient times, masks served as a way to hide their identity to those who had reprehensible intimate relationships, participated in illegal actions. The first such accessories appeared in Venice several centuries ago.
The decoration of masks was of great importance. The luxury and beauty with which they shone caused awe.
Fur, expensive fabrics, precious stones, bird feathers were used for decoration. The base was made from papier-mâché. Directly binding to the Venice Carnival (Carnevale) appeared a little later. As attributes of wealth and all kinds of self-praise, the masks fit perfectly into these processions, shimmering with all shades of life's pleasures.
Carnival masks
If we discuss carnival masks, then it is worth saying that they appeared some time ago in Venice. They began to wear these accessories a long time ago, and there were many reasons for this.
Masks were put on both for fun and to hide their face, committing some kind of sin. It happened that the faces of some inhabitants of Venice were hidden for most of the year.
In the 18th century, the fame of the Venetian carnivals began to spread throughout Europe. Anyone could take part in them, regardless of social status, origin. Masks for such a motley gathering had a kind of smoothing function: hiding the personas of their wearers, they allowed people to feel freer.
A variety of masks were made in special workshops. Decoration was given great importance: rich people could afford to order a unique accessory for the celebration. They made masks for the carnival with their own hands, and their originality did not suffer from this at all.
Bauta is the most popular carnival mask
This type of mask was found on most often, and over time it became more and more popular. Bauta served to ensure that the wearer did not advertise his own. They used the mask not only in carnival processions.
Bauta, first of all, allowed its owner to feel free in any environment. The influence of social norms was not so burdensome, and it was desired by most of the population. The mask gave freedom in romantic adventures, and often criminal ones.
Bauta has an unusual shape, angular and rigid. The decor somewhat softens the impression, as well as the combination of a mask and a traditional triangular hat. It was in an ensemble with a hat, a cloak, a large satin hood that Bauta was usually worn in Venice. This type of mask is also called Casanova or Larva.
Cats in Venice and Gatto's mask
A colorful story contributed to the appearance of the Gatto mask. At that time in the city of magnificent carnivals it was extremely difficult to meet a cat. There was a legend about an old Chinese poor man who came to Venice. Apart from an equally old cat, the man had nothing. But the animal managed to get rid of the mice, for which the old man was generously rewarded.
The story had a continuation: upon returning home, the neighbor of the old Chinese set out to help out in Venice for luxurious Chinese silks much more than for some decrepit cat. And the doge happily agreed to exchange the most expensive thing in his palace for fabrics. This value turned out to be a cat, which thus returned to its native country.
The cat mask, Gatto, is cute and mischievous. She was willingly used at the carnival.
Jester and Joly
The famous carnival mask depicting a jester in a pointed cap is one of the most popular accessories. It can often be seen as a decorative element due to its unusual shape and adventurous image.
This carnival mask depicts a typical type of jester that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages. At first, it was actively used in theaters in Spain, Germany, Holland, England and other countries. Jesters were then treated in a special way: they were considered the owners of an unusual gift of childishness, carriers of a mixture of madness and courage. They were willingly given money in return for their funny antics.
The Jester's mask is always made in bright colors. Small bells were usually attached to the ends of his cap. Other names: Joker, Buffon. The female version of the mask was called Joly.
Sinister Dottore Peste
Perhaps one of the darkest masks of modern carnival. The history of its appearance is connected with the times when Europe suffered from a plague epidemic. The Plague Doctor's mask has a large, downward-curving beak, similar to the masks used by physicians in the Middle Ages to protect themselves from infection.
In general, the outfit of the Plague Doctor, along with Dottore Peste, is gloomy and sinister. Looking at this attribute, one can forget that the carnival is masks, smiles, fun, mischief.
DIY masks
On a modern holiday, New Year's carnivals are very appropriate and are rapidly gaining popularity in the post-Soviet space. Children and adults willingly try on different masks: mysterious Amazons, desperate filibusters, gentle fairies, cute little animals. Today, they can not only be purchased, but also made independently using one of the many techniques.
So, do-it-yourself carnival masks are made from traditional papier-mâché, cast from a thin layer of plaster. Techniques with the use of liquid silicone are also interesting: an openwork contour of the mask is depicted on a paper blank with a special gun, and then removed after drying.
Elegant masks are obtained from fabrics. Felt, satin, lace are successfully combined, forming bizarre shapes, juggling with color.
Conclusion
So our historical digression at the time of the creation of masks ended. We looked at some variations of this festive attribute, and found out how many-sided masks can be. For the New Year's carnival, and any other holiday, you can use these accessories to create the right mood.
We hope that the article was interesting and useful.
