Training lessons on cross and satin stitch embroidery in three threads. White stitch in three threads

A needle in the hands of a master turns into a weapon that tells a story carried through centuries with threads. Embroidery is not only a hobby, it is a whole philosophy, and perhaps even a way to earn money.

Today, we will talk about three-thread embroidery. So, in order to get started, you need to choose a needle, thread, and hoop. We will not dwell on threads in detail, because they are mainly used; they can be bought in different palettes. Which thread to take and which brand is a matter of taste. It all depends on what you want to convey in the picture you create. There are color cards and a huge selection of threads. The choice of thread color is the most important thing in embroidery.

These are threads folded into three.

We will embroider with different stitches. Embroidery done using different techniques complements each other very beautifully. Three threads are used in all types of embroidery, except beads and ribbon embroidery. Use elements that will fit beautifully into the overall picture of the embroidery and diversify it. The most beautiful, mysterious execution of paintings is cross stitch.
So, let's take a canvas, a hoop, and threads of different colors.

We will embroider floss

Floss threads usually have the form of a skein, usually consisting of six separate threads. Crosses are embroidered using several threads. The number of folds is different, you can try to navigate according to table 1 to select threads:

Table 1

How to understand how many threads to embroider

Before you start embroidering, take a few threads, see how the stitch will look, how it will be more beautiful.

Although the embroidery kit usually indicates how many threads you need to embroider with.
You can also navigate by stitch type. But there is nothing better than trying it yourself. Then you will be exactly sure what you want to see in the picture, how many threads and what selection of colors will be preferable.

In this case, you must always start embroidering the picture from the middle, as if moving in a spiral.

Fasteners without knots

How are the three threads attached?

Under no circumstances should you tie a knot when embroidering, firstly, you will damage the fabric, and secondly, the embroidery will not look beautiful, on the other hand.

Try to fasten the threads under, for example, crosses that you will embroider. We take the thread, fold it in three, there will be two loops on both sides, one tail each, leave one tail longer than the second, insert the needle into the fabric, make a stitch, then fasten the loop on the wrong side of the embroidery. This way, you will be able to carefully hide the tail without spoiling the underside.

Video: how to secure a thread in several folds

How to start embroidery

We take an embroidery kit, carefully study every detail on the legend, as indicated by icons, and delve into their meaning. See what color thread you need to choose from thousands of offers. It is very popular to use mixed thread colors. They make paintings alive, more real, conveying the color palette of nature in a work of art. Many people prefer to work the old fashioned way, not with mixed colors, but this innovation will help bring the picture to life.

What does the very concept of color mixing mean? And this is very simple: select one thread of one color, then connect it with threads of a second color. You will get three threads. You must follow the rules for combining colors and be sure to know the scheme that you have studied so that you do not add anything extra to recreate the desired effect.

Working with three threads is easy, if you don’t know how, use the advice. To do this, you will need an ordinary cardboard, on it you will mark, schematically, which icon corresponds to the needle tucked into three threads. This, firstly, will speed up the process of working on embroidery and it will be easier for you to navigate.

This principle with threaded needles can be used with embroidery in solid colors; the method simplifies the work. Embroidery will bring you pleasure, and the paintings in your hands will come to life and become a good decoration for the decor of any home.

Choosing the right thread

If you want to decorate, for example, a pillow, then you will need rich colors. For clothes, the palette will be more moderate, pastel. The most beautiful, artistic masterpiece of embroidery can be ruined because the color of the thread was chosen incorrectly.

You can buy a ready-made embroidery kit, but if you decide to give a photo or a painting that you yourself drew and decided to embroider with threads, there are computer programs for this that can easily turn your photo into a dotted one. There, the program automatically selects the threads, but there is one nuance in the program: the colors selected by the computer do not always correspond to what they really are. Learn to choose the right colors. To create new masterpieces, this skill will be useful to you.

Deciding on the embroidery color palette

There is a palette of three colors, which are the basics: yellow, red, blue. There are shading colors that convey the details of the picture, including shades, shadows, because just as in a work of art there are many refractions of light, so there should be a volume of embroidery in your embroidery.

There are divisions into types of colors:

spectral, that is, chromatic - purple orange, orange, ultramarine (blue), purple - violet and other spectral colors, they have three characteristics: saturation, hue, lightness;
achromatic, that is, colorless - black, white. Their main one is lordship.

Saturation

The name speaks for itself, here it is necessary to note the brightness, how the thread changes. The more the light differs from the characteristics of gray, the more saturated it is. Pure color without impurities is the brightest, then muted colors and pastels are used in embroidery.

What does color tone mean?

This characteristic determines the shade that is selected in relation to the main thread. Rainbow colors are the primary colors of the threads. For example, the color green has more than five shades: yellow, brown, red, blue, etc.

In fact, the range of shades is large, and you can select them based on the fact that the main color may contain the shade that best suits the picture.

It has been psychologically proven that the human eye can see more than 450 shades, but this figure ranges from 400 to 1000.

Lightness index

All light colors appear when they are mixed with snow-white paint. Easy on the palette, if you combine colors, this characteristic can be observed.

All existing colors in their characteristics are divided into winter-cold and summer-warm. For example, any warm color can become cold if you add a cool shade to it, and any cold color can become warm if you add a hint of warmth to it. Of course, warm and bright colors are very beautiful and attract more attention than pastel and desaturated ones. After all, they give more of a vintage and antiquity, remoteness and mystery in cold shades. They are called retreating. And warm ones, on the contrary, bring them closer.

Thus, if we consider a specific color, for example, yellow, then it is approaching, and blue is receding. If you can combine both threads, then you will recreate the picture both remotely and closer to the main theme of the picture. Use this simple property and you will create volume in your embroidery and emphasize the details, thus, using a needle and threads, you will draw a canvas according to the rules of artistic graphics.

This simple property of zooming in and out will allow you to beautifully depict a picture of any complexity and create the desired impression of the picture.

How to choose fabric

The fabric on which you will embroider must also have a certain color. If it is white, then the threads will be colorful on the embroidery. You need to choose lighter colors. On a gray background, bright threads in the finished embroidery may look muted, but on a black background, bright threads will look good. The main secret of embroidering an artistic painting is that the background should be a recreated masterpiece, no brighter than the threads that are used in embroidery.

Chiaroscuro

The concepts of light and color are, of course, different; color can be defined flatly, and in one word, red. And light, it helps our eye create an object. If you play with shadows, you will get an interesting picture. For example, choosing gold and gray threads will help you create a picture that will look different in different lighting conditions and either bring some shadows closer or move them further away from each other. This effect applies to distant objects. The image of an open gate, from different angles, will either move it away or bring it closer. A well-known technique used by artists.

There is a main rule that must be followed when choosing thread colors; they should be chosen only during the day. During the day, the color of the thread will show its brightness and saturation; in a different light, it may look different.

Be sure, before you start detailing, take into account all the light and shadow sides of your embroidery, consider what and how you perceive and at what angle you draw certain objects on the presented diagram. This makes a big difference when selecting threads and when creating your artwork. It's actually not difficult.

You also need to know that there are transitions between the shadow and the main design that help the design transition smoothly.

There are at least six transitions:

Blik– it always depends on the surface of the object. If your embroidery has a smooth surface, then the embroidery will use a highlight; if it is matte, then it will not.

Always review this property, because this way you can convey your vision of the subject in detail.

Semitone- this is that part of the object that is turned at an angle to some kind of light, be it daylight or artificial.

Light part- this is that part of the object that faces some kind of light, be it daylight or artificial.

Shadow part- this is that part of the object that faces away from any light, be it daylight or artificial.

Reflex- light that is reflected in an object.

Shadow- it’s clear that the shadow is from an object.

You can use the example of drawing to understand the types of objects, it’s simple. If you want, you can sketch the item. And it will be easier to reproduce it from the drawing. Three-dimensional drawing from different angles. Light is most often the trigger for changing the colors of the threads you choose for embroidery.

When embroidering beautiful still lifes with flowers, you must take into account the shape you want to convey and the lighting. For example, leaves are often unevenly lit, some are bright, others are light.

Color harmony

In embroidery, everything should be in harmony, complement, smoothly transition from one item to the details of another. After all, otherwise this embroidery will not be so beautiful, you will not like it. Therefore, study the correct formation of colors, what color is formed when mixed. To do this, take watercolor paints and start mixing them on paper and thus you will get new palettes.

With the help of paints, the easiest way is to find the right color and learn how to select it for your painting. You will be able to control color and choose correctly only after you start mixing colors yourself.

Don't be afraid to experiment. Your masterpieces will be colorful, exclusive, convey the liveliness of the world, and bring joy.

Video: embroidery with several folds of thread

Securing the thread before starting embroidery

This is one of the main points. All embroidery lessons focus on this. After all, fixing it incorrectly can lead to undesirable consequences. After some time, the product will begin to bloom. Especially after washing. The main feature of correct thread fastening is the properties of the material for embroidery. If you do not use a knot, then even a thick tail of three threads will easily slip between the holes, especially if you use a special fabric for cross stitching. The end of the three threads must be tied. This will create a kind of loop. We stretch the needle to the wrong side, go back, hook the loop, and the fastener is strong. Then you can embroider as usual. If the knotted end of the thread is visible on the front side, it can be carefully hidden between the holes of the fabric or under the stitch.

There is another method. We pull three threads into the eye of the needle. Two of them will make a loop. The third should be at their level. We begin to thread the needle from the front side to the wrong side. Not reaching the end, we go back and insert it into the loop. This is how we secured the thread. Now you can start embroidering the elements.

Video: how to secure a thread in several folds

We select materials

Fabric selection

There are several types of canvas for cross stitch. To embroider with three threads, it is best to use 14 and 16 aida fabric. If the diagram is made up of half crosses, then materials from 25, 22 and 20 aida are suitable. Other varieties may make your job more difficult. For example, it is very difficult to embroider with a three-strand cross on 22 aida fabric. The threads don't fit through the holes well. Therefore, take your choice of fabric seriously. Also pay attention to the thread tension while sewing. If you have 14 aida canvas, then under no circumstances should you over-tighten the thread. Otherwise, the fabric will show through during cross stitch with three threads.

Thread selection

There are two types. These are Chinese materials and domestic floss. Chinese ones may lose color during washing. Therefore, be very careful not to damage the product.

Needle selection

First of all, pay attention to the size of the ear. For embroidery with three threads, this is the most important thing. It should be as large as possible. Otherwise, big problems will arise during embroidering. Its end should not be very sharp. There is no point in pricking your fingers. It is best to buy a needle with a rounded tip. It does not tear the fabric, but only pushes its threads apart.
Also pay attention to its length. You don’t need to buy a short needle, and you don’t need to buy a too long one either. Choose a medium size instead. It will be the most convenient for work.

If you are just starting to do embroidery and have not had similar experience before, then it is best to use a hoop. Embroidering with three threads is quite difficult. The main thing here is that the stitches are equally tensioned. Therefore, it is better to use a hoop. Regular plastic ones will also work. The end result will be neat and tidy.

If you plan to embroider a large product, then take a large hoop. You can use wooden picture frames. They also hold the fabric well. Three-strand embroidery requires quite a bit of skill to get the threads through and place them correctly. Therefore, initially the fabric may slide off the instrument. To avoid such incidents, wrap the lower hoop with a bandage. Then the embroidery will hold tightly.

It is best to start embroidering from the middle. But there are drawings in which the main elements are located at the edges. Accordingly, we need to start from these sides. It is best to cross stitch in three threads in rows. The cross will be created by applying two diagonal stitches.

How to cross stitch with three threads

We take a needle with three threads threaded into it. We fix it using the above method. We draw the thread from the lower left corner to the upper right. Thus, it turned out to be one stitch. To complete the cross, you need to move the needle from the lower right to the upper left. But you can immediately make the required number of bottom stitches, and then go back and apply the second row. If you embroider this way, the crosses will be the same size. And, as a rule, the thread tension is as uniform as possible.

Three-thread satin stitch embroidery in a master class

They also embroider with three threads and use satin stitch. The product turns out very beautiful. The elements are voluminous and rich. This type of needlework can be used to embroider clothes and pillowcases. But there are also features that you need to adhere to in order to get the desired result. Before you start embroidering, decide on the type of fabric.

We embroider poppies in three threads

To work you will need:

textile;
multi-colored threads;
hoop;
scissors;
pencil;
needle;
sample.

Embroidery process:

Pattern for poppy stitch embroidery

The fabric should be of medium density. Here you need to use a hoop. Otherwise, the seams will be uneven and twisted. Take wooden hoops. They will stretch this fabric better. If in cross stitch you need to count stitches, then here you embroider according to a drawn pattern. Transfer it using a pencil that dissolves when washed. You can buy it at a sewing store. Do not use carbon paper or pens. During washing, the ink will not disappear, but will only smear. The product will be damaged. Fastening the thread in this version, compared to a cross, is much easier.

For those who are doing this kind of needlework for the first time, just tie a knot. Although when working with three threads, you don’t have to do it at all, but secure it during the second stitch.

Here too, choose a needle with a large eye. Otherwise, it will be difficult to insert three threads. Stock up on several shades of red, green and black. You need to start embroidering from the first petal. Stitches must be laid from the center, slowly moving to the outer edge. To make the petals more beautiful, embroider the edges with a thicker layer. Then the flower will turn out voluminous.

The most important thing in any embroidery is the transition of colors. There are a lot of them in poppies, so you need to take time to ensure that the result is as beautiful as possible. A high-quality and almost imperceptible transition will be achieved by using stitches of different lengths. They are applied to areas already sewn up. If this is not taken into account, the drawing will be boring.

In this way we embroider all the elements up to the fold line. Once everything is done, we proceed to it. Its design has its own characteristics. The fold is made using a chain stitch using three threads. It needs to be covered with satin stitch. Make sure the stitches fit tightly together. Otherwise the fabric will be visible. And this is not beautiful. We process all the edges of the bend with a special type of seam, which is performed by sticking a needle with a working thread behind the covering track. It is better not to process it using other methods. It wouldn't be very appropriate.

Pay attention to the outline of the cover. It should be clearly visible. We embroider the last fourth leaf with satin stitch. It's best to start from the center. Here you must use the method of infusion of tones. Then the drawing will look like it’s alive. It is performed with a needle and a selected thread. It needs to be pierced from the wrong side to the front along the sewn elements.

The last flap of the petal is embroidered with a chain stitch using three threads. It is best to use floss. The covering of the fourth petal is done using double-sided satin stitch. It has its own peculiarity. A needle and thread are inserted behind the lapel contour and brought out into the embroidered surface on the front side. In order for all the elements to complement each other, you need not only to choose the right thread color, but also their variety.

It is best to embroider leaves on poppies with silk threads. The floss will “hide” the leaves and the drawing will not turn out “alive”. Approach the embroidery of stamens with special care. Embroider them in a “rococo” style. It is dominated by a large number of nodules. This type of sewing will be appropriate for such an element. Use the threads in three layers. Two will not be enough. The stamens will be too “thin”.

The traditional color of the stamens is black. But it is better to use two - black and dark blue. For example, take one thread blue and two black. Poppies have fibers on their stems. In most cases they are not embroidered. Quite painstaking and small work. But we will embroider. Not with simple continuous seams, but with dashed stitches. Use one thread here. If you take more, they will really stand out. Follow all the steps correctly, and the embroidery will turn out very beautiful and colorful.

White stitch in three threads

Three-strand embroidery is also used in styles such as white satin stitch. A very beautiful and ancient method. As a rule, they embroidered white blouses, or only collars and cuffs. White satin stitch is used to embroider with or without covering. This embroidery uses only white thread. Multi-colored threads would be inappropriate here. Some craftsmen are trying to use them in embroidering clothes on colored fabrics. But even here it is better that the thread is the same color as the fabric.
If you are embroidering something other than clothing, the fabric should be as thin as possible. These varieties include cambric or marquise. They are very suitable for three-strand embroidery. Some experts combine white satin stitch with hemstitching. You can also use other types of sewing. The main thing is to mix them wisely.

Three-thread welt stitch

Welted surface: a - holes; b - kalachik; c - d leaf or shuttle

It is embroidered using three threads using the cut satin stitch method. It also goes well with clothes. Especially with collars and any types of cuffs. Previously, this embroidery was constantly used by high society ladies. The material is best taken in white. With the right selection, other types and colors can be used. Compared to the previous type of sewing, here you can embroider on fairly thick fabrics. The slotted surface, in turn, is divided into “small holes”, “petals”, “roll”.

How to embroider with welt satin stitch in three threads

Before you begin the process itself, you need to pierce the fabric in the designated places. This is done with a special tool. You can buy it at any sewing store. After all the necessary elements have been pierced, we begin to sew the edges. This is done using only three threads.

We pass the needle with threaded thread through from the wrong side of the puncture. We bring it to the front side and pass it through the fabric. This way you will get a knot. It is also called “twist”. We process all elements in this way.

Decorative satin stitch in three threads

You can also embroider in three threads with decorative satin stitch. It has its own characteristics compared to other similar species. First of all, shadow transitions are used in this embroidery. Threads here are used only in very bright colors. It is embroidered mainly without covering. Either the entire surface is covered, or only the outline of the drawing.
This three-thread embroidery adds volume to the colors. Here the elements are performed from the edge to the middle. But elements such as small petals are embroidered from the middle to the edges. Be sure to follow the direction of the veins. The stitches are also made in different sizes so that the stitches are not very noticeable. In large leaves, the midrib is made with a stem-like suture.

Counted bias stitch in three threads

This is a very beautiful type of embroidery. It is performed in three threads. As a result, the drawing has a cut-off effect. Its peculiarity is that the stitches do not lie straight, but diagonally. People also call it figure eight. In most cases, they embroider with red and black threads. If you count, the row consists of eight identical elements. It is often combined with cross stitch or straight stitches.

Three-thread embroidery is very good not only as an independent method. It also goes well with many types of needlework. Products embroidered with three threads are voluminous and very beautiful. But the main thing here is the correct choice of material and a successful combination of different styles. Large or very small elements are best embroidered using three threads. By following all our tips, your products will turn out excellent.

Video: cross stitch with three fold threads

Any embroidery requires skill and perseverance. There are many types of such needlework. Most variants of this art have come to us from very ancient times. When it was highly valued and was a kind of luxury.

Embroidery is a rather labor-intensive process. Each method is beautiful in its own way. They have their own characteristics and rules. Everything is usually embroidered using one thread, but there are more interesting ways. Some craftswomen use two or even three threads in their work. The products turn out very beautiful. Three threads can be used to embroider both cross stitch and satin stitch.

What do you need to know to make three-thread embroidery beautiful?

Video: how to secure a thread in several folds

We select materials

Fabric selection

Thread selection

There are two types. These are Chinese materials and domestic floss. Chinese ones may lose color during washing. Therefore, be very careful not to damage the product.

Needle selection

How to cross stitch with three threads

Three-thread satin stitch embroidery in a master class

Also in three threads. The product turns out very beautiful. The elements are voluminous and rich. This type of needlework can be used to embroider clothes and pillowcases. But there are also features that you need to adhere to in order to get the desired result. Before that, decide on the type of fabric and technique.

We embroider poppies in three threads

To work you will need:

textile;
multi-colored threads;
hoop;
scissors;
pencil;
needle;
sample.