Overview of washing powders automatic. Rating of the best washing powders for hand and machine washing
Tests of household appliances are carried out in conditions as close as possible to the conditions of its use in everyday life.
The test program is formed by the Customer
The test results (expert assessment) characterize only those specific samples that are presented in the tests (examination), and do not apply to similar products of these manufacturing enterprises (brands)
WASHING POWDERS. IN ADVERTISING MAKE-UP AND WITHOUT
Washing powders and their TV images
In the age of advertising, it is not products that are sold, but their images. Better than others - TV images. Of course, there are few sane people who, when shaping their consumer preferences, would consciously be guided by the advice of characters from commercials. Moreover, the intrusiveness of TV advertising only annoys many, and so much so that at the first hint of it, they rush to switch to another channel. Others assured themselves that they had learned not to see ads point-blank and therefore not to react. Sociologists, however, state that we make up to 90% of purchases, often without even realizing it, under the influence of advertising. And in fact, if advertising were not so effective, would a business really invest SUCH money in it?One of the most aggressively advertised products is washing powders. This is understandable: their offer is huge, and in order to be sold, manufacturers have to pretty much push their elbows in the advertising field. FOR SALE IMAGES!
What is a good washing powder?
First of all, the detergent must be safe. After all, this is “chemistry”, and if the manufacturer does not meet the mandatory safety requirements, detergents can harm the health of the consumer not only when using them during the washing process, but also when wearing the items washed with them.
The fact that the washing powder does not pose a danger to the health of the consumer is evidenced by the Conformity Mark on its packaging (confirmation of the conformity of washing powders is mandatory and is carried out in the form of a declaration). However, on counterfeit products, which are dangerous, as they say, by definition, it is applied, of course, without a twinge of conscience and any reason for that.
It is easier to run into a fake when buying powder in a plastic bag: you will not install a line for packaging in boxes in every basement. There are cases when even ... marble chips were passed off as washing powder. In a word, when purchasing washing powder, one should not forget about the increased potential danger of detergents.
Safe does not mean quality
Checking quality indicators (for example, washes well or not?) is not included in the format of safety compliance confirmation. So the information “Product is certified”, often used in advertising, only means that it has passed the mandatory safety verification procedures. No more. As a confirmation of high quality, this information should not be taken.Quality- market category. It is assumed that each consumer must choose for himself a product that is optimal in terms of functionality and price. The only problem is that advertising is almost the only source of information about quality for the consumer.
Advertising is - it is advertising. The industry of images that we are beginning to take for a commodity. Tests leave no doubt that the aggressively advertised detergents are far from always superior in efficiency to cheaper and unfamiliar in advertising and therefore we do not notice. And there is no sensation in this, because, from a chemical point of view, all washing powders, no matter how much they cost, consist of the same components.
We look at the composition and draw conclusions
The main components of the washing powder are indicated on its packaging.- Surfactants (surfactants). This is a kind of synthetic "soap". Water-soluble surfactants, as washing agents, are the main component of synthetic detergents and are contained in them in a predominant amount.
- Bleachers
Phosphates
Increase the effectiveness of surfactants. For what? By softening the water. The softer the water, the less the formation of lime foam and scale, the more effective the washing power of the washing powder, the higher the quality of the wash, the less money is spent.How to deal with water hardness? For many decades (since the 1920s), phosphates have played the role of softeners, binding calcium and magnesium ions and thereby softening the water in which clothes are washed.
Until the early 1970s, phosphates were considered the optimal component of synthetic detergents and did not cause much concern. But since then, phosphates are irretrievably a thing of the past! What didn't they like? Load on the environment!
The environmental consequences of the influence of various aspects of human economic activity on natural reservoirs acutely excited Europeans when the Rhine "suddenly" turned into, as they said then, "the sewer of Europe."
When the "fried rooster" pecked, under suspicion, and justifiably, were phosphate-containing detergents. Getting into the reservoirs with the spent soap solution, phosphates "fertilize" them, contributing to the accelerated growth of plants, and, as a result, lead to their overgrowth and waterlogging.
Of course, phosphate-containing detergents are by no means the main anthropogenic source of phosphates entering our environment. Where can washing powders compete in terms of environmental consequences, for example, with the use of phosphates in agricultural production?! But be that as it may, they certainly make their contribution. First of all, the negative impact of phosphate detergents on the environment has become apparent in Europe - due to its "crowding" and a record high proportion of the use of synthetic detergents per capita.
The debate about whether to regulate (prohibit, limit) the content of phosphates in synthetic detergents has been going on at the pan-European level for many years, but even in Europe, uniform requirements have not yet been developed and regulated. So for now, the countries of Europe and the world community as a whole decide for themselves what to do. Germany, Italy, Sweden, USA, Canada and Japan are the furthest advanced with national or industry standards for phosphate. In some states, legislative prohibitions or restrictions have been introduced, in others - democratically, but persistently, a voluntary refusal to use them is promoted and stimulated.
Zeolites
As a result of the implementation of environmental policy in a number of the most environmentally advanced Western countries, a transition was made to the second generation of components that bind calcium and magnesium ions. Phosphates for water softening have been replaced by environmentally friendly phosphate-free insoluble zeolites. But systems based on phosphate-free insoluble zeolites did not become a panacea, and their age was not long.The fact is that the key word here is “insoluble”. And this “medal”, like all others, has two sides. Without dissolving, zeolites do not merge with soapy water into reservoirs, but, which is also not healthy, they are not washed out of the tissue structure, and, accumulating, make them rough. How critical this is for adults is up to adults to decide, but powders with zeolites are not suitable for washing baby clothes.
Their other drawback is that zeolite particles settle in sewer pipes, which inevitably leads to poor drainage. In Russia, systems based on phosphate-free insoluble zeolites have not yet appeared. In the 1990s, we obviously had no time for this - much more topical problems were on the agenda! But now there are optimistic signs that we are given the opportunity not to lag behind all of Europe, but to immediately jump into the next “car”, following the path of development of environmentally friendly detergents.
We will discuss below what components phosphates are replaced by in the 21st century.
- Enzymes
- Polymers
- Flavors
- Softeners
- Defoamers
- Baby powders
- Powders for colored laundry
How to choose washing powder
Choose detergents according to the type of fabric and type of soiling.Their main characteristic - washing action - depends, in essence, on the careful selection and mixing of the above components and their chemical purity. This is where the scope for know-how (know-how) begins.
Expensive powders contain several types of enzymes, each of which specializes in removing a particular, “own” type of stain. Therefore, according to the washing ability of various contaminants, powders can differ significantly, depending on their chemical formula.
For the consumer, the main thing is to be sure that the washing powder meets the purpose, efficiency and economy that the manufacturer promises in the information on the packaging. And only independent tests can guarantee the reliability and completeness of the information provided by the manufacturer to consumers.
Tests are not laundry
Functional testing of washing powders is a rather complicated procedure that not all organizations from among those that declare themselves competent in this area can afford.But it may seem that there is nothing easier than to find out which powder does the laundry better: do not believe, they say, Aunt Asya - wash and compare yourself. But laundry is not a test.
To compare the effectiveness of washing powders objectively - not in sensations, but in numbers! - it is necessary to establish the actual, numerical values of the values \u200b\u200bof their washing ability.
Detergency, that is, the ability to wash away dirt, is the main functional characteristic of detergents. It can be measured with extreme precision by comparing the optical properties (reflection) of a tissue sample.
However, the effectiveness of washing is determined not only by the quality of the powder itself. The result ensures the action (and interaction!) of a number of factors. These are the chemical impact on the laundry (provided by the washing powder itself), mechanical impact (provided by the washing machine), water and temperature. So it turns out that with the same powder, laundry can be washed both better and worse, depending on the action of each of the washing factors separately and their interaction.
The purpose of the tests is to identify the effectiveness of the action on the washing result of one or another specific factor (depending on the task), as they say, “in its pure form”. But in order for the tests to be recognized as correct and their results to be comparable (comparable), it is necessary to provide technological conditions that distinguish qualified tests from the usual “laundry”.
Let's start with the fact that the samples of the "experimental" tissue must be of the same type, composition, size and, most importantly, absolutely equally contaminated. That is, samples of standard pollution are needed. In Russia, strips (the so-called standard impurities for determining the detergency of laundry detergents), which would be recognized in the world, are not yet produced. This is a product of high technology, almost surpassing in complexity those used in the most high-end painting. There are few firms in the world that have mastered the production of standard pollution. Rostest-Moscow uses standard pollution produced by the EMPA Institute (Switzerland) and the WPC Institute (Germany).
Further. If comparative tests of two detergents are carried out, two parallel machines are needed. And they must work, as they say, "nostril to nostril", "in the same breath", so that the advantages of their effectiveness do not provide any of the tested powders and the slightest odds.
The Rostest-Moscow test bench is based on extremely stable Miele washing machines. Keeping abreast of the testing process allows the equipment for recording temperature, water consumption and other parameters, which is additionally equipped with washing machines. Recording equipment and turns washing machines into a test bench.
The detergent is poured in strict accordance with the type, weight of the items to be washed and weighed to the nearest hundredth of a gram. If one powder turns out to be at least a gram more, then its activity will be higher, and therefore, the result will be predetermined not by quality, but by quantity.
An important parameter is the temperature of the water: a difference of even a few degrees, seemingly insignificant from the point of view of household washing, certainly leads to an increase in the effect of the individual components of the washing powder, a reduction in the time of chemical reactions and, as a result, distortion of the results.
Maintaining the parameters of the strictly regulated physical and chemical composition of water in both machines is ensured by the water treatment plant. And the washing time is synchronized to the second.
Even the stacking of the load on the machines is carried out “one to one”: if in one of them the test sample of the fabric is placed with a fold to the hatch, then in the other it must be laid only in this way and nothing else.
At the finish, to determine the degree of washability, a measuring complex is used, which includes a spectrophotometer - an optical device that determines how much lighter the fabric has become after washing, as well as a computer with appropriate software. The technique fixes, making “visible”, those numerous color transitions that are not perceived by the human eye.
The use of the apparatus of mathematical statistics helps to eliminate the influence of random factors to the maximum extent: data processing in accordance with the Fisher test accepted in world practice leaves no doubt about the reliability and objectivity of assessing the washability of a particular contamination.
Only the fulfillment of these conditions ensures the comparability of the test results and turns the “laundry” into qualified tests.
WASH FACTORS
MECHANICAL IMPACT (WASHING EFFECT):
- ensures the interaction of linen, washing powder and water
CHEMISTRY (WASHING POWDER):
- reduces the surface tension of water
- serves as a binding agent for hardness components in water softening
- is a solvent for contaminants
- has a bleaching effect on the fabric
TEMPERATURE:
- enhances the effect of the individual components of the washing powder
- reduces the time of chemical reactions
WATER:
- moisturizes the fabric
- dissolves laundry detergent
- blurs and removes dirt
- conducts heat
Not everything is new - just refurbished old
In order not to lose in competition, commodity producers are faced with the need to throw a new product on the market as often as possible. It is in the “News” segment that the front line of the struggle for the consumer lies, to whom you always serve something fresh.Technological progress, however, has not kept up with the unbridled desire of the manufacturer to constantly impress its consumer with something new. You can’t stock up on such a quantity of novelties, and manipulations with “reface” are used: products that are by no means newly created are presented as such by deftly giving them a new face, image. And it passes! Deception, in general, is not great, but - deception! So, a product that has been on the market for a long time, but ... with a slightly changed name, in a new package, and, of course, at a new price, is passed off as a "revolutionary new" without a twinge of conscience!
This, of course, is not only about washing powders. This technique - "Everything is new - just turned old!" - versatile in marketing. The cosmetic “rejuvenation” of the products that made the teeth sore on their lips is presented as a change in the lineup with a corresponding price increase. But in fact, it turns out that the usual and cheaper product of 2-3 years ago is no worse than such a “super novelty”.
Washing powders belong to the category of products in which it is especially difficult to surprise with something fundamentally new, since they all consist of a set of the same components. Nothing fundamentally different has yet been invented. And there is a need for continuous quality improvement.
Manufacturers of detergents, by constantly improving their quality, thereby respond to the improvement of the quality of those products, the use of which leads to the contamination of clothes and other items. The better, more permanent paints for painting, hair dyes and other potential contaminants of our clothes become, the greater the washing power of washing powders should be. Such a dialectic! When children drew with slate pencils, there was no need for detergents, which are now indispensable - with the advent of felt-tip pens, markers, etc.
An increasing problem is products in which strong dyes have been used. Other drinks (alcoholic and non-alcoholic) today you can paint fences!
An increase in washing ability is achieved by creating a more successful composition with the introduction of additional types of enzymes, providing increased chemical purity of the components and special thoroughness of their mixing. This becomes possible as a result of scientific research and the introduction of high technologies.
Let's talk about tests that confirm the high quality of detergents, using the example of cooperation in this direction with Henkel, which produces the world famous Persil (PERSIL).
Persil vs. Persil. Comparative tests
The Henkel company, not in words, but in deeds demonstrating respect for its consumer, was one of the first to begin an advertising campaign of its new products with their tests in Rostest-Moscow, which should confirm the reliability of the declared properties and qualities.The startup began testing synthetic detergent Persil "POWER PERSIL" AUTOMAT produced by a new (at that time) formula in comparison with its own product of the previous generation. The challenge was to get documentary evidence that the new product actually has a more effective cleaning power.
Coffee and tea, wine and juice, grass, chocolate, dirt, fat from hamburgers, cosmetics, carrots, tomatoes, butter... According to statistics, it is this kind of pollution that we most often annoyingly stain our things with. It is clear that the leading manufacturers of synthetic detergents compete primarily and mainly in the removal of precisely this kind of stains.
The program of comparative tests of the new product and the prototype included 20 test cycles for 15 contaminations in two temperature regimes - "Cotton 40°" and "Cotton 60°".
The processing of the obtained data according to the Fisher test stated that the new Persil "POWER PERSIL" AUTOMAT synthetic detergent is characterized by a higher washing ability: the novelty showed the result "higher" in six contaminations in comparison with the synthetic detergent produced earlier, and in nine - even " much higher"
- coffee (significantly higher)
- tea (significantly higher)
- red wine young (above)
- grass (significantly higher)
- chocolate (significantly higher)
- tomato puree (above)
- blood (above)
- grass and dirt (significantly higher)
- red wine (significantly higher)
- pigment + oil (above)
- cosmetics (significantly higher)
- colored olive oil (above)
For those who prefer manual work
For those who prefer washing by hand (as they say, "in a basin"), we present the results of comparative tests of the synthetic detergent of the new formula for hand washing SMS "Persil for hand wash (hand wash)" with the previously produced product. For six pollution, the novelty showed the result “higher”, and for five - “significantly higher”:- coffee (above)
- tea (significantly higher)
- black currant (significantly higher)
- blueberry juice (significantly higher)
- grass (above)
- chocolate (significantly higher)
- tomato puree (above)
- blood (significantly higher)
- carrots + mashed potatoes (above)
- cosmetics (above)
- hamburger fat (above)
PERSIL vs COMPETITOR
At the next stage, the task was set more sharply: the experts were asked, as they say, to compare PERSIL GOLD, which had just appeared then, with the best analogue available on the Russian market.Self-assessment of products based on their comparison with analogues is provided for by most quality assessment models, but enterprises are extremely reluctant to do so. Competitors often prefer not to notice each other point-blank, preferring to compare their products in advertising campaigns without risk with some abstract, hypothetical (there is even such a definition!) analogue, called slyly “ordinary”. Perhaps this is the first time that a manufacturer has offered to conduct an independent examination of the quality of its products in comparison with a really real and strongest analogue on the market.
The goal was by no means to “lower” a competitor and build your own PR on such anti-advertising - this would be contrary to the ethics of this kind of comparative tests. Therefore, what kind of powder was taken for comparison was not made public. But experts guaranteed that it was not some hypothetical analogue convenient for comparison, but a very real competitor of the same class, “weight category” and price range.
The CMC Persil Gold test, in comparison with the analogue test, when washing in automatic drum-type washing machines on the “cotton 60 ° C” program, after processing the results according to the Fisher test, showed a significantly better washing ability for the following contaminants:
Textile base "Cotton":
- red paint for drawing.
- rust
- markers (orange, pink)
- hair dye (chestnut N3, medium blond N6, silver blond C10, black N1)
- paint for drawing (red, green).
- rust,
- markers (orange, pink, green)
- hair dye (fiery red R15, dark chestnut N2, chestnut N3, medium blond N6, pearl blonde A10, silver blonde C10, black N1)
- paint for drawing (yellow, red, green),
- coffee (CFT BC-2),
- tea (CFT BC-3),
- black currant (CFT CS-12),
- blueberry juice (СFT CS-15),
- red wine (CFT CS-103),
- chocolate drink (СFT CS-44).
What is the hallmark of gold PERSIL
Among the "experimental" detergents was PERSIL GOLD PLUS powder. Its fundamental feature is that it is environmentally friendly - it does not contain phosphates in its composition, which are replaced by a special modified system of components that effectively work against hardness salts and, at the same time, dissolve in water without any problems. Before launching a new environmentally friendly product on the market, the manufacturer decided to answer, as they say, the question that arises in itself among consumers: will it turn out to be worse in terms of washing ability than its predecessor, albeit less friendly to the environment? The question is, frankly, a burning one. In theory and in words, we are all sincerely for the environment! True, on one condition: if it costs nothing to us personally! If you need to take an extra step to the urn, the piece of paper ends up on the sidewalk. And if the most environmentally friendly powder turns out to be not so "washing" and less economical than non-environmentally friendly, then it will simply become uncompetitive. Such, alas, is the logic of the market. In short, consumers should be sure that by switching to an environmentally friendly detergent, they will not lose in the quality of washing.
In order not to be unfounded in promising statements, Henkel offered Rostest-Moscow to conduct an examination of the general washing ability of the powder of the PERSIL GOLD PLUS ecological formulation and, based on its results, confirm or refute the manufacturer’s statement that it is functionally not inferior to phosphate-containing products.
Tests have shown: PERSIL GOLD PLUS of a phosphate-free formulation does not lose either to its predecessor or to the most powerful analogues (its name is not reported, as required by professional ethics).
Test 1
Persil Gold Plus, compared to its predecessor Persil Gold, when washed on the "cotton 30 ° C" program, showed a significantly better washing ability in relation to the following soiling applied to 100% cotton textiles:- chocolate drink (CFT CS-44).
- cherry juice (B&J)
- chocolate ice cream 1 (Asda)
- raspberry juice (Del Monte)
- chocolate milkshake (Frij)
- raspberry ice cream (Tesco)
Test 2
Persil Gold Plus in comparison with Persil Gold when washed on the "cotton 60 ° C" program showed a significantly better washing ability in relation to the following soiling applied to 100% cotton textiles:- cherry juice (B&J)
- chocolate ice cream 1 (Asda)
- chocolate ice cream 2 (Carte D'or)
- chocolate ice cream 3 (Vienetta)
- raspberry juice (Del Monte)
- chocolate milkshake (Frijj)
Test 3
Persil Gold Plus in comparison with the best competing analogue when washing on the "cotton 60 ° C" program showed a significantly better washing ability in relation to the following soiling applied to 100% cotton textiles:- tea (CFT BC-3)
- chocolate drink (CFT CS-44)
Test 4
Persil Gold Plus compared to the best competing analogue when washed on the "cotton 30 ° C" program showed a significantly better washing ability in relation to the following soiling applied to 100% polyester textiles:- ink (Librolino)
Test 5
Persil Gold Plus compared to the best competing analogue when washed on the "cotton 60 ° C" program showed significantly better washing power in relation to the following soiling applied to 100% polyester textiles:- sunflower oil (Golden Seed)
Test 6
Persil Gold Plus in comparison with a combination of competing analogues when washing on the "cotton 60 ° C" program showed a significantly better washing ability in relation to the following contaminants:- raspberry ice cream (Tesco) (textile - 100% cotton)
- ink (Librolino) (textile - both 100% cotton and 100% polyester)
- sunflower oil ("Golden Seed") (textile - 100% cotton)
Test 7
Persil Gold Plus in comparison with a combination of competing analogues when washing on the "cotton 60 ° C" program showed equal washing power in relation to the following contaminants:- blueberry juice (CFT CS-15 standard)
- grass (CFT CS-8)
- coffee (CFT BC-2)
- As we have already said, automatic washing machines are designed to use detergents with reduced foaming. Therefore, when washing “automatically”, do not use detergents intended for hand washing, which are specially made with increased foaming. Look for powders that show either a front-loading machine or a loading hatch on the packaging. The word "matic" can be used to designate powders with reduced foaming.
- Keep in mind that excessive foaming with all the ensuing unpleasant consequences also leads to an excess of the manufacturer's recommended dosage of even special, "correct" washing powders. So when using the powder for the first time, even if it says that it is intended for automatic washing machines, but does not give dosage recommendations, we advise you to make sure that the level of foam during washing is not higher than the top edge of the hatch (in front-loading machines ). Otherwise, it is wiser to refuse to use it in the future.
- If the machine is not fully loaded, reduce the amount of detergent accordingly.
- Liquid detergents are used for washing at a temperature not exceeding 60 ° C. Their use excludes the use of a prewash cycle, so the amount of detergent recommended on the packaging refers directly to the main wash cycle.
- When washing in cold water, reduce the amount of detergent: since it dissolves worse than in hot water, some of it will be wasted.
- Particular attention should be paid to children's washing powder: often the instructions for use recommend pouring children's washing powder directly into the drum directly onto the laundry, and not into a cuvette, like ordinary powders.
- It is better to dilute the conditioner with water, as it is usually thick and the washing machine does not take it completely.
As you know, advertising is the engine of trade, and the quality of washing powder does not always meet expectations. What are the best tools? How to choose washing powder? Reviews of famous brands - should you believe them? An overview of popular laundry detergents in this article will help you decide on the choice of powder, as well as dispel a few myths about some products.
Tool Selection: The Basics
When buying a powder, the following nuances are important:
Chemical composition;
Price;
The presence of allergic reactions;
Type of washing;
type of washing machine;
The origin of the stains to be removed.
The task is greatly complicated by factors such as:
Excessively wide selection of detergents;
Fake;
Regular changes in the main composition;
Features of operation.
Classification of washing powders
- With the presence of biological additives.
- Designed to remove contaminants.
- Designed for whitening.
Some tools may combine the above functions. Their effectiveness is best described, for example, by such reviews: this type of washing powder is quite capricious in “combat” conditions, and under certain circumstances may not be able to cope with the job.
In accordance with the functional qualities, the funds can be conditionally divided into the following large groups and types of pollution:
What is laundry detergent made of?
The principle of operation of any washing powder is the dissolution of active substances in water, due to which the process of hydrolysis begins - the splitting of solid starting elements with the subsequent formation of new compounds, otherwise foam. Thus the erasure begins. The foam collects dirt from the fabric and absorbs its particles.
Touted for the quality of washing results, most often contains a large amount of phosphates and polymers. If the former make the water softer, then the latter prevent the detached dirt particles from settling back onto the fabric.
Silicates are included in powders for automatic washing - substances that protect the internal parts of the washing machine from the harmful effects of water and foam. Whitening products have either certain sodium compounds that directly remove stains, or compounds with special optical properties that only camouflage stains.
SMS with so-called enzymes deserve the best reviews. Washing powder with these additives is used to remove stubborn stains. Enzymes are synthesized proteins that are able to cope with fat, blood, wine and other particularly complex contaminants.
Some products are a concentrate that is diluted with water, or used in much smaller quantities than conventional products. This method somewhat reduces the cost of washing, but the wrong dosage can cause allergies. For example, AOS is a concentrated washing powder, reviews of which, although positive, should be carefully measured. Otherwise, the underwear will at least smell very strongly of fragrances, and at the maximum it will cause irritation.
Powder and type of washing machine
Since washing machines come in different types, then the powders for them should be selected appropriate:
- For an activator washing machine, SMS recommended for hand washing is suitable. This is due to the fact that at the bottom of this device there is a shaft with blades, which mixes clothes rather slowly and at the same time does not create foam well. Accordingly, the lower its number, the worse the result will be.
- As manufacturers' recommendations and numerous reviews show, washing powder for automatic machines should not emit a large amount of foam - cleaning occurs due to strong mechanical action during the rotation of the drum. Thus, lush foam will only interfere with effective washing.
The choice of washing powder for children's things
Despite the fact that the bulk of children's washing powders are positioned as products that cannot harm babies, they contain the same components as conventional laundry detergents. That is why very often you can hear reviews that children's laundry detergents do not justify the hopes placed on them. The result is numerous allergic reactions on delicate baby skin.
The main aggressor enemies are chemical and therefore, before buying a children's washing powder, the reviews of mothers of babies, or rather, a thorough study of them, will be the best explanation of the composition indicated on the package. Most often, baby powders are produced with bioadditives. For example, the best washing powder, reviews of the properties of which scored the most useful votes, is "Karapuz". However, there is one caveat: they cannot wash woolen items.
The production of baby washing powder is a real test for each manufacturer. The main criteria by which the quality of such a product is determined are:
Hypoallergenic;
Good rinsing;
No fragrances;
The most famous and proven baby products among mothers are Eared Nanny, Pemos and Nanny washing powder. Reviews about their qualities are positive: linen after washing is soft, after contact with delicate baby skin does not leave irritation.
The choice of washing powder by type of fabric
In order not to be mistaken, the best way out is to purchase washing powder for each type of fabric separately and wash, sorting linen and things. It is known that wool, colored linen, silk, items requiring bleaching require different washing conditions.
When choosing, it will not be superfluous to read consumer reviews. Detergent will also be effective depending on the program and water temperature required. If the SMS is correctly selected according to the type of fabric and in accordance with the model of the machine, it will be possible to avoid not only damaged things, but also the breakdown of washing equipment.
For delicate types of fabrics, it is better to look for powder individually. Some products have a strong synthetic smell, others are uneconomical compared to their counterparts. When washing with third parties, you will need to add a protective agent for the machine.
Powder testing
The main and indisputable property of a synthetic powder is its ability to effectively remove contaminants from fabric surfaces. The more carefully the manufacturer selects, frees from excess impurities and weighs the main components, the better the product will be washed. However, for buyers, the cost of the powder, its availability, and ease of use are also important. It was according to these criteria that specialists selected several washing powders of five completely different brands for further examination: Amway, ARIEL, "Gloss", Persil with a volume of 1 or 1.5 kg for colored linen.
First of all, the packages were studied for ease of opening and storage, as well as for the availability of detailed instructions for use. The leader in this category was the Loska washing powder, ARIEL and Persil are slightly worse: although they have detailed instructions, economical plastic bags are not very convenient in terms of storage.
The next stage of the examination was the washing process itself. The most typical conditions were selected for her: a medium-priced washing machine with a load of 5 kilograms, everyday items with varying degrees of soiling (bed linen and towels, adult and children's clothing - shirts, T-shirts). The fabric was stained with edible oil, tea, coffee, grass, blood, red wine and cosmetics.
Washing was carried out in two stages - quick (in cold water, 25 minutes) and full (in warm water, 65 minutes). The results are like this.
Amway
Washing is quite good. Reviews of the results of a full wash correspond to the manufacturer's stated guarantees - pollution has been completely eliminated. But in cold water, the product did not cope well with stains from coffee, blood and wine.
General data: can be purchased in online stores or through distributors. Packed in carton and plastic bag. There is a protection of the washing machine from scale. When using the conditioner is not required.
ARIEL
ARIEL left behind pale coffee and red marks. In warm water, all stains were washed off. Quite a budget powder for its qualities.
General data: sold in any store of household goods and supermarkets. Packed in a plastic tight bag. If desired, you can use anti-scale and fabric softener.
"Gloss"
"Gloss" during a quick and complete wash was unable to remove traces of red wine and coffee, although very pale by the end of the process. Powder economy class.
General data: can be bought in supermarkets and hardware stores. Has a polyethylene package. Additional anti-scale protection is recommended. Fabric softener is recommended to eliminate synthetic odor.
Persil
Persil is the latest laundry detergent among those tested. Reviews based on the results of use indicate the following: he could not cope with coffee, wine and blood, but in warm water he eliminated all pollution.
General data: sold in most chain supermarkets. Packed in a tight opaque package. There is protection against scale. Air conditioning is optional.
As can be seen from the test, all the studied powders almost equally coped with pollution. "Gloss" is a little behind its competitors. In this regard, the experts decided to recommend the choice of washing powder for the price and the presence and harshness of the fragrance. The data for these criteria are shown in the table below.
Average price per 1 kg | 585 rubles | 145 rubles | 135 rubles | 155 rubles |
Concentrate | Concentrate | Not concentrated | Not concentrated | Not concentrated |
Hypoallergenic | Hypoallergenic | |||
Barely noticeable | Strong synthetic | Weak, pleasant |
||
Solubility | 70%, extra rinse required | 80%, light residue left | 85%, the presence of a small amount of turbidity |
|
Consumption per 1 kg of linen | 11 ml of powder | 41 ml of powder | 40 ml of powder | 44 ml of powder |
Average customer rating on a 5-point scale |
The most economical with a full wash cycle were ARIEL and "Gloss". Persil and Amway did not justify themselves in this regard, Dda and their cost is somewhat higher than other powders. Apparently, the funds included in the price went to an extensive advertising campaign. Profitability was determined by the number of washes that could be done with 1 kg of powder, according to the instructions for use from the manufacturer.
Based on the results obtained, it can be seen that not always active PR is a guarantee of the quality of washing powder. Even those products that are not advertised on TV, but are sold through intermediaries, although they are positioned by manufacturers as the only optimal solution for home washing, are not always able to guarantee an absolutely positive result. In addition, it should be borne in mind that different buyers have different evaluation criteria. For example, the fairly well-known Phoenix Professional washing powder, reviews of which are mostly positive, in fact turns out to be no better than a regular store one. It attracts buyers with a low price, the presence of a measuring cup and the possibility of buying a large volume at a time with delivery. If you want to test the next miracle of network marketing, it is best to start with a test sample. The same Phoenix washing powder, whose test reviews are full of on thematic forums, or Amway is recommended to be purchased in this way: first a sampler, then a large package. However, you can still find a suitable powder. Most of the time this happens through experience.
Which washing powder is best
For washing to be successful, you should purchase an effective powder. Today I will tell you how to choose the best quality option.
Phosphate-free washing powders
All detergent components are always listed on the packaging. Basis - surfactants, synthetic erasing agents. If you are looking for a product for washing white clothes, optical or chemical (chlorine, peroxide) bleaches will not interfere. Allergy sufferers are better off staying on oxygen-containing products. These substances should not be included in the composition of children's powders.
I advise you to refrain from phosphate-containing samples, instead of them the following components will work perfectly:
- enzymes- biologically active substances that break down proteins, biological pollution. Enzymes lose their effectiveness when washing above 50 degrees. If the cycle is carried out at a higher temperature, the product will be useless;
- polymers- keep dirt in the water, binding it, preventing it from re-settling on the fabric;
- flavors– give a pleasant smell to linen (scented Persil);
- softeners– do not allow deformation of delicate fabrics. Lanolin shows good results. With it, you can safely wash knitwear, cambric, lace, microfiber, mixed fiber fabrics;
- defoamers- an actual thing for automatic washing machines. Excessive foam formation is categorically contraindicated, as it worsens the result of washing and often leads to a short circuit in the electrics of the machine. There may be special Matic markings on the packaging. Keep in mind that an incorrect dosage of detergents leads to increased foaming;
- baby powders- if the packaging says " baby washing powder» the manufacturer must guarantee that it does not contain zeolites, enzymes, bleaches. The best products are presented in liquid form and contain natural soap (Eared Nyan, BabyLine). The composition may include flavors and fragrances, but they only work during washing and do not give a subsequent effect;
- for colored linen- there is a COLOR mark on the package. Polymers work here that do not allow the dye to be washed out. They are called differently, for example, color protection system, paint stabilizer, etc. Detergents under the brand demonstrate high efficiency Ariel.
Perfect solution for washing machine phosphate-free is available in Tide powder lines. The choice should be based on the degree of soiling and the type of fabric. The main characteristic is the washing action of the powder. Expensive products contain several types of enzymes, each of which works to remove a specific stain. For those who prefer handmade, a product for hand washing should be chosen.
Which washing powder is the best in consistency
Liquid laundry detergent exhibits maximum efficiency at temperatures up to 60 degrees. If you plan to wash in cold water, you should reduce the dosage. The fact is that the product will not completely dissolve and part of it will be wasted. The conditioner can be safely diluted with water, as it is thick in consistency and the machine takes it completely.
- Tide The brand has become famous all over the world. It belongs to the large Procter & Gamble concern. The powder has been produced since 1946 and is still popular with consumers. Today, the manufacturer's line includes washing powders for white and colored items and liquid laundry detergents;
- Attack Multi Action is a Japanese product that is distinguished by practicality and high quality. All powders from this brand successfully cope with the task of washing dirty laundry. The composition includes an effective oxygen bleach and conditioner;
- "Eared Nian"- the trademark belongs to the concern "Nevskaya cosmetics". The manufacturer specializes in the production of care products for children's things. The main focus of the company is on the safe composition and hypoallergenicity of products;
- baby line is one of the brands of the German family concern Nolken Hygiene Products GmbH. All over the world, the manufacturer is known as a company that produces high-quality products for children's hygiene. In the manufacturing process, all powders undergo a thorough check and the strictest quality control;
- Kao is a Japanese company specializing in the production of household chemicals and cosmetics. The brand produces concentrated washing powders that successfully wash out all the stubborn dirt. Optimal price-quality ratio;
- PERSIL- German brand owned by Henkel. Today, under it, innovative detergents are produced that provide excellent results;
- Ariel- the trademark is the flagship of Procter & Gamble. It appeared in Russia in 1993. Today these are powders with high detergent properties. With such products, the fibers of the fabric are protected from wear, there is no need for soaking, bleaching and washing.
Good washing powders for automatic machines
Powder for washing machine Tide Color without phosphates
The product is designed for high-quality washing and long-term preservation of the brightness of things. As you know, stains are less noticeable on colored fabrics, but with such a powder, you can count on the clothes to be really clean. The manufacturer offers two varieties: Tide Color and Tide Color with Lenor flavor. The product should be kept out of the reach of children and kept away from food.
To get the expected result, you must follow the recommended dosage. One wash requires 207 ml or 150 grams of powder. In addition, it is this amount of the product that will help protect the internal components of the washing machine from limescale and scale.
The product is intended only for automatic washing machines. Maximum efficiency is achieved on synthetic and cotton fabrics. Active components - enzymes, nonionic surfactants, surfactants (less than 5%). A significant plus is the absence of phosphates that cause allergic reactions. The package size can be different: 450 g, 1.5 kg, 3 kg, 4.5 kg. The cost starts from 201 rubles.
Pros:
- effective stain removal;
- retains the original color of the fabric;
- suitable for all types of fabric;
- does not cause allergies.
Minuses:
- the powder successfully copes with fresh stains. Old ones will require additional processing;
- not suitable for children's clothes.
Laundry detergent machine Attack Multi-Action
This powder has already managed to become legendary in its own way. The product is packed in a dense square box with a volume of 900 g. The price starts from 396 rubles. The Japanese offer a concentrated laundry detergent with an improved innovative formula. It works to fix several problems.
First, it removes stains with an active oxygen stain remover. Eliminates unpleasant odors, gives an antibacterial effect. Colored things become brighter, white things remain white. Due to the content of the conditioner, clothes become softer. At the same time, the composition is devoid of harmful phosphates and chlorine, but contains powerful enzymes, 15% surfactants.
The powder can wash things even in cold water, which is suitable for automatic and manual washing of delicate fabrics. I can note economical consumption. For a standard wash of 4.5 kg of laundry, just one measuring spoon is enough. The product is suitable for colored, white linen, treats any type of fabric with care, including cotton, synthetics.
Pros:
- eco-friendly;
- erases in manual and automatic mode;
- concentrate with economical consumption;
- works on colored and white clothes;
- suitable for any type of fabric (cotton, linen, synthetics, knitwear);
- the manufacturer produces an economical spare unit;
- works well in cold water.
Minuses:
- high price.
The best washing powders for children
Safe baby laundry detergent without phosphates "Eared Nyan"
The product from Nevskaya Cosmetics was developed for washing children's clothes, including clothes for newborns. He is represented in different packaging: 400/800 g, 2.4/4.5/6/9 kg. Price - from 245 rubles. Enzymes work as active components - these enzymes are able to remove stains and pollution of various origins. Whiteness is added by a mild optical brightener with a low pH value.
The product begins to work already in the soaking process and is effective in cold water.. The composition is able to remove oils, soot, blood, cocoa, chocolate, grass, that is, everything that children get dirty with. You can wash cotton and mixed fiber fabrics. Things retain their original appearance even after repeated washes. There is no soap in the powder, so it is completely washed out of the laundry. There is a gentle fragrance.
Pros:
- suitable for children prone to allergies;
- Washes both cotton and synthetics;
- suitable for hand and machine wash;
- bleaches light things;
- safe composition.
There are no cons.
BabyLine phosphate and surfactant-free baby laundry detergent based on natural soap
Laundry detergent is optimally suited for washing children's clothes, starting from the first days of a child's life. The Germans have developed a special formula based on soap. The product has undergone rigorous testing, it will not cause irritation and allergies of sensitive baby skin. It does not contain phosphates and other harmful substances. At the same time, the product demonstrates high efficiency, washes various contaminants, leaving an unobtrusive, light aroma.
The tool is suitable for any type of fabric, for colored and white linen. It is used for automatic and manual washing. This is a concentrate, so you can count on economical consumption. A bonus is the protection of the washing machine from scale. The powder is packed in a cardboard box with a plastic handle, weighing 2.25 kg. The cost is from 1229 rubles.
Pros:
- can be used from the first days of a child's life;
- one package is enough for 20 washes even when the drum is fully loaded;
- excellent composition based on natural soap, does not contain phosphates, enzymes and chlorine;
- treats things delicately;
- retains color;
- does not cause allergies;
- removes a wide variety of stains.
Minuses:
- high price;
- so that the soap leaves the fabric completely, it is better to run an additional rinse.
Liquid washing powders
Liquid washing powder Kao Attack Bio EX gel
Attack Bio EX is a concentrated washing gel suitable for washing clothes for the whole family.. It can be used on dark, white and colored fabrics and works well even in cold water. In practice, the composition contributes to the removal of the most difficult contaminants, even with repeated washings it blocks damage to the fiber.
Stubborn dirt, stains, unpleasant odors are removed due to the active bio-enzymes that make up the composition. The product does not contain chlorine and phosphates, the effectiveness is due to non-ionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, soap, enzymes, acrylic copolymers, optical brighteners. The gel is designed for machine or hand washing of synthetics, linen and cotton fabrics.. But, it cannot be called completely universal, it is not used on silk and woolen things.
The product is economical, one cap is enough for one washing cycle. The amount of gel should be accurately measured; if the dose is exceeded, the material can be damaged. Packaging - a convenient plastic bottle with a handle, weight - 900 g. One package of gel is enough for 20 washes. The cost is from 313 rubles.
Pros:
- completely biodegradable;
- economical;
- suitable for adults and children's things;
- completely rinsed out;
- without phosphates and chlorine;
- removes stains effectively.
Minuses:
- not suitable for delicate fabrics (silk, wool).
Liquid washing powder Tide "Alpine freshness"
This is Tide's innovative liquid laundry detergent. It is definitely worth a try at home. The product has a unique formula and gives 100% purity. You can achieve excellent results on white and colored items already in the first wash. Plus, you get all the benefits of a liquid cleanser. There will be no traces of washing powder left on clothes. The composition includes active enzymes, nonionic surfactants up to 5%, surfactants up to 15%, optical brighteners, fragrances.
The tool is universal and intended for washing both white and colored clothes, for any type of fabric. The drug is very easy to dose. Only one cap is required for one washing cycle. It can be used both in manual mode and in an automatic machine, including the activator type.
The gel is packaged in a convenient plastic bottle-canister with a handle and a dosing cap. A transparent strip is applied to the packaging to control the consumption of the product. Volume - 2.47 l, which is equivalent to 5.7 kg of dry powder. This amount is enough for 38 washes. The cost is from 417 rubles.
Pros:
- gives perfect purity;
- does not leave marks on clothes;
- perfect whiteness for white;
- care for colored clothes;
- easy dosing;
- leaves a fresh pleasant aroma;
- economy.
Minuses:
- to completely remove the detergent residue from the fabric, you will have to run an additional rinse.
Popular Persil brand powders
Laundry detergent PERSIL "Freshness from Vernel"
This powder compares favorably with its innovative formula, the main active substance of which are stain remover capsules. At the very beginning of washing, they quickly dissolve in water, act on stains and even the most difficult dirt. In addition, Vernel's fresh fragrance capsules are included with a soft, unobtrusive fragrance. All other components are typical: Anionic surfactants, non-ionic surfactants, oxygen bleach, enzymes, phosphonates.
It is very important to provide for the correct dosing of the product, which depends on the hardness of the water and the degree of contamination. Washing very dirty clothes in hard water will require 371 g of powder. The product is suitable for hand and machine washing, works on cotton and synthetic fabrics, suitable for light-colored clothes. The minimum packing is a cardboard box of 450 g. The cost starts from 105 rubles. A bag of 6 kg will cost 1039 rubles.
Pros:
- effective fight against stains;
- freshness with a light aroma;
- careful attitude to fabrics;
- Washes well even in cold water.
Minuses:
- big expense.
Washing powder Persil "Cold Zyme Lavender" with enzymes
This powder is specially designed for washing colored laundry and works on active stain remover capsules. They dissolve very quickly even in cold water and remove dirt already at the very beginning of washing. The powder is able to cope with even the most difficult pollution. I note that the composition includes special components that protect the original color. In addition, there are the familiar pearls of the fragrance from Vernel. They are able to be fixed on the fabric and give it their pleasant smell. After washing, things will not smell like powder.
The composition of the powder is represented by anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, phosphonates, polycarboxylates, enzymes, soap, perfume. The manufacturer recommends strict adherence to the norms for dosing the product. In practice, the product effectively copes with fresh dirt and any stains, but it cannot handle old problems, it will require the involvement of a special stain remover. It is permissible to use the product for machine and hand washing of cotton and synthetics, colored and white linen. For a package weighing 3 kg, the brand asks for 617 rubles. This amount is enough for an average of 20 washes.
Pros:
- successfully removes any fresh stains and dirt;
- eco-friendly;
- pleasant fragrance;
- does not destroy the structure of tissues;
- retains color.
Minuses:
- high consumption with heavy pollution and hard water.
The best washing powder brand Ariel
Laundry detergent Ariel Color for colored and dark laundry
The powder works great in practice and gives the linen an excellent appearance and a pleasant aroma. There is no doubt about the effectiveness of the tool, - it can remove stubborn stains, does not allow dirt to eat even deeper and extracts everything superfluous from the very structure of the fibers. The product brilliantly copes with its task even in cold water, retains the brightness of colors even after repeated washings.
The dosage depends on the degree of hardness of the water and the actual soiling. For soft water and small stains, 140 ml is sufficient, for hard water and a large number of stains, 320 ml. The powder is designed for hand and machine washing, can clean synthetics and cotton, dark and colored linen. The effectiveness is visible after the first application - this is how enzymes and surfactants work. For a package weighing 3 kg, the brand asks for 269 rubles.
Pros:
- does not allow dirt to eat deep into the fabric;
- removes even old dirt;
- works in cold water;
- dissolves quickly;
- leaves no residue, is washed out at 100%;
- does not contain phosphates.
Minuses:
- high consumption with heavy pollution.
Laundry detergent Ariel "Mountain spring" for light linen
The composition of the detergent includes anionic surfactants, oxygen bleach, nonionic surfactants, polycarboxylates, enzymes, zeolites, phosphonates. This is guaranteed to give excellent washing of various kinds of dirt and stains, even without pre-soaking and in cold water. You can count on the rapid removal of difficult stains - the powder literally draws dirt from the fibers of the fabric. The product gives out a soft, unobtrusive aroma, which is practically not felt on clean, dry linen. In general, an excellent solution even for the most adverse washing conditions.
The minimum dosage is calculated for 140 ml per wash, the maximum - for 320 ml. Packing - a package weighing 3 kg. The result can be assessed after the first application. The product is completely soluble in water and does not leave marks on clothes. Thanks to bleaches, white things acquire their original whiteness. The manufacturer recommends using a conditioner to make clothes extra soft. Price - from 260 rubles. The stated amount is enough for 20 washes.
Pros:
- starts working immediately, moreover, without soaking;
- does not leave marks after washing;
- gives flawless whiteness;
- effective in cold water;
- removes even old stains;
- prevents the accumulation of dirt in the fibers of the fabric.
Minuses:
- zeolites in the composition - it is better to spend a couple of extra rinses.
An overview of washing powders and their properties is presented in the video:
When buying washing powder, buyers most often focus on different parameters: how well it copes with stains of various origins, whether it harms the quality and color of the fabric, whether it can soften hard water and protect internal parts and the drum from scale and rust, as well as on its safety for humans and the environment.
Unfortunately, Russian standards and GOSTs for household chemicals are far from ideal. Many requirements and restrictions are outdated, so most products on the market add ingredients that have long been banned around the world. Therefore, most experts strongly advise all buyers to "keep an eye out", as the task of choosing the highest quality product is not easy, but very important. A safe laundry detergent can keep family members safe from serious health problems.
So, what should you pay attention to when choosing cleaning products and which washing powder is best? First of all, a good product should not contain sulfates, phosphates, chlorine and chlorine-containing substances, surfactants, silicates and boron. A small content of surfactants (surfactants) is allowed, but its mass fraction should not exceed 2%. Also, ideally, laundry detergents should contain as little salts of toxic acids and flavors as possible. These restrictions are due to security. In small quantities, they are washed out without problems during rinsing, and do not harm health.
We have included only those products that have proven their quality in practice and in laboratory conditions. For the convenience of distinguishing, all representatives will be divided into appropriate subcategories, and you can easily find the rating of the best inexpensive washing powders, washing powders for children, in terms of price / quality ratio.
Rating of washing powders from the mass market
First, it is worth sorting out the most popular category - inexpensive washing powders. They are the most on the market, and they are in great demand. There are several reasons for this - they are aimed at the mass market (that is, the largest segment of consumption), plus they are the most affordable, both in price and in assortment, because they can be found in absolutely any market.
Many are interested in what causes the price difference between expensive and democratic washing powders. The main part of the cost is formed as follows: the cost of production and delivery, advertising and promotion. But the price increase in expensive products also has serious reasons. Premium brands use more expensive consumables (respectively, they will be of better quality). It's the same story with bleaches and fragrances - they pass more tests, are considered safe, and are often bought from abroad in small quantities.
The form of release of the product also affects:
- Cleaning agents in the form of tablets are placed directly into the drum. Accordingly, there is no problem with choosing the right amount for effective washing.
- The granulated dry powder also wins in terms of cost savings. The granules do not form dust and do not "pour" like ordinary powders.
- Soluble gel laundry products win on all counts. They are easy to measure and fill, they are highly concentrated, so they wash stains well, and they are also easy to wash out, do not leave white marks and quickly dissolve on contact with water.
Opens the list - SARMA ACTIVE LILY OF THE VALLEY.
This is one of the cheapest laundry detergents, but in terms of quality, it can be compared with well-known brands like Ariel and Persil. This brand is manufactured at the domestic plant Nevskaya Cosmetics, which often pleases customers with good quality products.
But this powder has several drawbacks, which is why housewives often bypass it. We are talking about not the most “pleasant” composition - phosphates, sulfates, cheap bleaches, surfactants - SARMA ACTIVE LILY OF THE VALLY sins with all this.
- Effective with any fabric.
- Removes all types of dirt.
- Democratic price.
- There are antibacterial components.
- Bleaches white fabrics.
- Composition: optical brighteners, anionic surfactants, silicates, phosphates and more.
Things are better with ARIEL MOUNTAIN SPRING AUTOMATIC.
The fame of the Ariel brand in Russia appeared in 1991. Due to the poverty of the assortment of past years, many housewives had to cope with washing with improvised means. But Ariel revolutionized the household.
From that time to this day, the manufacturer has kept the bar high for its products. Was no exception and ARIEL MOUNTAIN SPRING AUTOMATIC. It is ideal for washing clothes, bedding and bath accessories, and, perhaps, the best automatic washing powder for washing machines, the purchase of which will not hit your pocket. However, he did not perform well in knitwear.
- With regular use, it keeps the snow-white color of things.
- Dissolves and rinses well.
- Bleaches cotton.
- Contains zeolites.
- Uneconomical expense.
- The composition contains anionic surfactants, optical brighteners.
- Spoils knitted items, and "washes" the color from clothes of a bright color.
The best washing powder from the cheap segment - PERSIL AUTOMATIC "FROSTY ARCTIC"
It is available in the form of a powder with the addition of special granules containing a liquid stain remover that does an excellent job even with the most “heavy” stains. It is universal and suitable for machine washing of any fabrics of different colors.
- Versatility.
- The absence of phosphates in the composition.
- Great for removing stains.
- Economically spent.
- Contains harmful fragrances.
- Doesn't fully rinse out.
- Large mass fraction of surfactants and bleaches.
In terms of price / quality ratio
To enhance certain properties of funds, additional ingredients are added to them. For example, enzymes that are aimed at combating certain types of stains, antisorbents that protect the fabric from subsequent contamination, anti-corrosion agents, as well as special bleaches and foaming components.
SPARK DRUM LAUNDRY DETERGENT
The Korean industry is famous not only for revolutionary cosmetics, but also for excellent home cleaning products. It contains extracts from green tea, pine needles and natural lemon tree extract. It has strong antibacterial properties, along with being effective even in cold and hard water. Due to the high concentration, the product is economically consumed. All this allowed him to enter the rating as one of the best automatic washing powders.
- Slow consumption.
- Safe whitening ingredients.
- Antibacterial.
- The composition contains a serious proportion of surfactants and zeolites.
ECOVER ZERO NON BIO UNIVERSAL
The composition of this powder can be called the best not only in the ranking, but in general on the laundry detergent market. Its price is 5 times higher than the average in the mass market, but this is more than paid off by its safety, efficiency and economical consumption.
A distinctive feature of the Belgian manufacturer is the replacement of harmful chemical surfactants with organic ones. They are made from various waste products of the agricultural industry - hay, straw and other things. Therefore, they are considered ideal for pregnant women, children and allergy sufferers.
- The absence of odors, and therefore, aggressive flavorings.
- Versatility.
- Environmental friendliness.
- Washes out easily.
- Great for removing stains.
- Harmless to fabrics.
- None.
FROSCH COLOR ALOE VERA
German manufacturers also often delight customers with excellent detergents. For example, FROSCH COLOR ALOE VERA, which is based on zeolites and surfactants. Despite this, it does not contain phosphates, chlorine and harmful bleaches. A nice bonus will be the component - aloe vera, which softens linen and prevents the development of allergic reactions. As practice shows, with regular use, the structure and color of fabrics are preserved, stains are perfectly washed out the first time, and the powder after rinsing does not leave white streaks.
- Preservation of the quality and color of washed clothes.
- Hypoallergenic.
- Versatility.
- Does not stay on fabric.
- High price.
- The recipe is based on surfactants and zeolites.
Rating of children's washing powders
A few years ago, a large-scale experiment was conducted, during which 6 of the most popular washing powders for children were tested. Unfortunately, the results were not the best. Laboratory studies have shown that EVERY sample contained a critical amount of surfactants, which are highly toxic and harmful to children's health.
You can protect yourself and your children by using the following washing powders from the list.
BURTI COMPACT BABY FOR CHILDREN'S UNDERWEAR
The foaming and soap base of these powders is based on safe biological surfactants, and the best zeolites that do not harm the growing organism. Overall, this is the best baby laundry detergent for newborn clothes and bedding. According to consumer reviews, the product perfectly copes with stains of protein origin, even in cold water.
- Completely safe even for babies.
- Contains no phosphates.
- Leaves no odor.
- Washes out great.
- Works well on fresh stains.
- Doesn't remove old stains well.
- There is a big risk of running into a fake.
BABYLINE WITH NATURAL SOAP
Often the determining factor in the choice of baby powder is its hypoallergenicity. However, this tool has its drawbacks, and their name is a huge content of phosphates and surfactants. In practice, the product has proven itself in washing - it removes stains in cold water, rinses well and does not leave a strong odor behind.
- Lack of smell.
- Hypoallergenic.
- Efficiency in cold water.
- Does not remove old stains.
- Unsafe composition.
MEINE LIEBE FOR WHITE THINGS OXI EFFECT
The Danish brand MEINE LIEBE produces high-quality household chemicals for children and their parents. Each product of this brand is a guarantor of the safety of babies and pregnant women. Washing powder MEINE LIEBE FOR WHITE CLOTHES OXI EFFECT is effective for washing light fabrics. It is versatile and can be used for both hand washing and machine washing. The manufacturer always adheres to the high requirements of the European market, so the composition is completely free of chlorine, silicates, phosphates and formaldehyde. Objectively, the mass fraction of surfactants significantly exceeds the European norm. Another disadvantage in the piggy bank of this product will be its effectiveness exclusively in hot water (above 60 degrees). But, despite this, he deserves the title of the best washing powder for babies and newborns.
- Does not yellow white fabric.
- It washes out completely and leaves no white marks.
- Formulated without phosphates, chlorine and formaldehyde.
- Leaves no lingering odor.
- Economic consumption.
- Does not remove stains in cold water.
- High content of surfactants.
All positions in this rating are for informational purposes only, and do not encourage the purchase of a particular product. Each tool was selected taking into account a number of characteristics: indicators in practice and in laboratory conditions. The choice of the most suitable tool depends on individual requirements and characteristics.
NATA CARLINWashing powders have long entered people's lives. Manufacturers vying with each other advertise their products, claiming that some of them have excellent whitening properties, others have excellent washing qualities, others do not form pellets on things, and the fourth retain their original color. The list of benefits that manufacturers promise is endless, but how safe and healthy this invention is remains a mystery to many. In fact, not everything is as cloudless and good as we are told. Many powders, when in contact with human skin, cause allergic reactions, dermatitis or severe irritation. There are also those whose use will lead to respiratory diseases. So, how to choose the right washing powder for yourself and the whole family, so as not to harm your health?
Answering the question posed, it is worth thinking about the main purpose of the laundry detergent. This is the safety of our clothes and things clean. At the same time, to cope with this or that means with the task, depends on the strength of the pollution and the composition of the detergent. It is necessary to choose a washing powder depending on the type of fabric. In addition, when washing in a machine, it is necessary to select the correct temperature and mode of washing itself.
Washing powders: quality composition
Surfactants (surfactants).
This is the main component that is part of the washing powder. These components adsorb dirt particles on themselves. There are three types of surfactants:
Anionic surfactants. This is the most unhealthy component. They cause severe allergic reactions and serious disorders of the human immune system;
Cationic surfactants;
non-ionic surfactants.
These substances have a negative impact on the environment. Getting into groundwater, they can degrade their quality. There is no independent system of purification from this type of pollutants in nature. Therefore, water can be freed from them only after a huge period of time.
Saturation of the top layer of soil with surfactants makes it unsuitable for plants for several years.
Among the diseases that cause PAS in humans and animals are the following:
Allergy. It can be expressed both in rashes on the skin, and a runny nose, sneezing and difficulty breathing;
Immunity disorders;
kidney disease;
Diseases of the liver and lungs.
In addition, the excessive use of powders with a high content of surfactants leads to disturbances in the brain.
Powders that are not included in the risk group include those where the surfactant content of the total mass does not exceed 5%.
Phosphates (compounds of salts of phosphoric acid).
These substances soften water, and significantly increase the efficiency of the powder itself. In addition, it is thanks to phosphates that less scale accumulates in washing machines.
These substances, as well as surfactants, are not the most useful for the human body and animals. They can also cause allergic reactions and irritation of the respiratory tract. In addition, they greatly pollute the environment.
In Europe and America, a law was introduced a few years ago banning the production and use of washing powders containing phosphates. Instead of this component, zeolites are used in them. They are less harmful to humans and nature, while doing an excellent job with the task.
Polymers, bleaches and additives.
Polymers are substances that are enriched in powders for the sole purpose of preventing dirt from re-adhering to things. It is clear that a complete elimination of the problem is impossible. But dust particles stick less to such fabrics.
Enzymes - components that fight stubborn stains from oils, fats, coffee, juices, etc. Powders containing enzymes have appeared relatively recently. With their help, the washing process is accelerated at times. What are enzymes, really? These are ordinary protein compounds that react with fats and break them down into easily excreted components. However, the presence of enzymes in the powder is not a panacea for all contamination. Just like fats, they are quite capable of destroying protein compounds. Therefore, you can ruin a thing made of silk or wool by simply washing a dirty stain.
Before washing delicate fabrics, pay attention to the presence of enzymes in the product.
Bleachers.
There are substances that are added to household chemicals for bleaching clothes. Similar products are used to wash white bedding or white items that require constant care.
This is one of those substances that is avoided when choosing a laundry detergent. Chlorine has a negative effect on, but it will not help to wash clothes with high quality, ruining the fabric.
Optical brighteners.
They represent another fraud of manufacturers. These substances do not have any bleaching properties. They settle on the surface of things and simply reflect particles of light, like a mirror surface. The progenitor of such components is considered to be ordinary blue. It was added to water when rinsing and whitewashing to give the ceilings a fresh look.
Bleachers containing active oxygen.
Some powders contain substances that react with water to release oxygen atoms. These are quite effective bleaches that act at high heating temperatures. In cold water, the effect of their zero.
Flavoring agents (scents).
These components of any washing powder do not affect the quality and final result of washing. It cannot be said that a powder containing flavors is somehow different from one that does not smell of anything. The only difference is in the pleasant aroma of linen after treatment. Therefore, the powder with the aroma of lily of the valley can easily be replaced with an equivalent one with the aroma of frosty freshness. At the same time, all allergy sufferers are against both aromas. After all, they cause allergy attacks.
"Automatic" or hand wash: what to choose?
It’s hard to imagine how many women say “thank you” every day to the man who invented the automatic washing machine. It is worth loading things into the drum and pressing the button, and that's it! You can go to paint your nails or knit a sweater for your husband. However, don't be fooled! After all, you need to select a washing powder specifically for each type of laundry and type of washing. Don't think this is just another trick of the laundry detergent companies. An incorrectly selected washing mode and detergent can damage the washing machine itself.
Powder for automatic machines.
This product is intended for processing (washing) linen in an automatic type machine.
When choosing a powder for an automatic machine, be sure to ensure that the package with the product has the inscription "Automatic". The desire not to spend extra money or neglect it will lead to a breakdown of the machine. The composition of the powder in this category includes components that form a much smaller amount of foam than in hand washing products. These are foam extinguishers (stabilizers) that prevent it from going over, perhaps an acceptable level. Otherwise, the foam penetrates into leaky cracks and floods the mechanisms and all objects around. Powder for washing in an automatic machine contains several more substances:
Calgon. This is a special component that helps soften water and prevents scale from forming on the inner surface of the mechanisms. This substance does not contain aggressive chlorine or solvents. Therefore, it does not act destructively on the rubber and plastic surfaces of the machine;
The washing agent for typewriters dissolves much longer than the same powder for washing by hand;
The concentration of active substances in laundry detergents is very high;
For each mode, it is desirable to select the optimal amount of detergent. As a rule, the dosage is indicated on the box. Changing the volume may reduce the quality of the result.
However, don't panic if you accidentally put hand washing powder into your washing machine. Nothing terrible will happen. Turn on the “Spin” mode, then “Rinse and spin”. After the end of the cleaning process, fill in the required amount of the substance and restart the desired washing mode.
Powder for hand washing.
Hand detergent is a powder mixture for washing fabrics in conventional washing machines or by hand.
These substances have a number of differences:
Contains components that are gentle on the skin of hands or soap. Baby soap is part of the laundry detergents for the little ones;
Despite the fact that the dissolution rate of powder granules for hand washing is quite high, you need to start washing only after they have completely disappeared;
The higher the concentration of the solution (more of the product is poured into a certain amount of water), the more intensively you need to rinse the laundry. The optimal amount of powder for a certain volume of water is indicated on the packaging of the product.
It is impossible to achieve the desired effect from hand washing using an automatic powder.
We wash correctly: the sequence of actions when washing clothes
Every housewife knows that it is impossible to mix linen of different colors when washing. Therefore, all things must be sorted first. In addition, you can not wash outerwear with underwear or bed linen. According to the type of fabric, things are also laid out separately.
Before washing, bedding or clothes that are heavily soiled should be soaked in warm water for an hour. Synthetic fabrics do not require pre-soaking. For a high-quality washing result, choose the appropriate method:
Ultrasonic washing machine. This small machine can handle clothes that do not require aggressive washing. This applies to things made of chiffon, or quilts. This type of washing will retain the shape and color of things for a long time;
color stabilizers. To preserve the colors of clothes or things, special stabilizers are produced. For example, there are substances that do not allow fading. Including, there are powders, on the packaging of which “Color” is written. Means with this inscription are able to keep the color of things for a long time. Black laundry detergents contain components that improve the rinsing properties of water. After washing and rinsing, there are no whitish stains on the fabrics;
Manufacturers of household chemicals have developed special products for softening fabrics - bed linen or terry towels. At the same time, the fabric receives additional advantages - it wrinkles less, is perfectly ironed, and even after that it does not lose its softness. The composition of these products includes optical and chemical brighteners.
If your clothes are just dusty, wash them with water. But it is more difficult to cope with pollution only with the right detergent.
January 25, 2014, 12:03
