Care for mixed skin. Toilet soap should be discarded. Home care for combination skin

Combined (mixed) skin type is the most common in Russia. It occurs in 80% of adolescents, 40% of young people under 22, and 10-15% of adults. The combination of dry, oily and normal areas requires more careful facial care. Properly selected cleansing and moisturizing products eliminate minor defects (pimples, peeling, redness) and provide a beautiful appearance of the face.

What such combined leather

Cosmetologists call this type "a worsened version of the normal." Combination skin often looks healthy and has an even texture. Her problem is dividing the face into several zones: as a rule, more sebum is formed in the nose, chin and forehead (T-zone), so enlarged pores and oily sheen are often observed in these areas. At the same time, the area of ​​the cheeks, temples and eyelids often remains dry. With improper care, redness and peeling appear. Sometimes oily and dry areas are distributed differently, but this variant is the most common. There have also been cases where combination skin changes with age and becomes normal.

Causes appearance combined type

Combination skin type is characterized by a large number of sebaceous glands in the T-zone and their increased activity. At the same time, in other parts of the face, the sebaceous glands are not so active and actually do not cause problems. Excess sebum is deposited in the form of a greasy, shiny film. The main reason for this process is an increase in the amount of male hormones (testosterone) in the body that stimulate the sebaceous glands on the face. Most often, the combined type occurs in young girls, in guys less often. But after 30 years in women, the process of sebum secretion normalizes, and the face looks healthier.

How define zones With oily skin

To choose the right type of care for combination skin, you need to identify oily and dry areas of the face. To do this, wash your face, and after 2-3 hours blot it with a paper towel. If greasy marks remain on it, then oily skin is present in these areas.

It must be remembered that with a mixed type, a person needs special summer or winter care. In the summer, you can take care of combination skin in almost the same way as oily skin. It is mandatory to use gels for daily washing, scrubs once a week (in the absence of inflammation), light (non-greasy) creams with a moisturizing effect or gels with an anti-inflammatory effect. With improper care for combination skin in the cold season, there is a risk of overdrying in the cheeks and eyes, so in winter you should pay special attention to dry areas. The face must be carefully cleaned with cosmetic cream or milk, and scrubs should be used as rarely as possible (1 time in 2 weeks), after cleansing, a thick protective cream should be applied. All procedures should be carried out at least 20-30 minutes before going outside. If the skin remains dry in the evening in winter, you can use a moisturizing night cream before going to bed.

step by step care behind skin

daily cleansing. Washing with cleansers should be done every day in the morning and evening. It is better to wash off gels and foams with water at room temperature, this helps to narrow the enlarged pores in the T-zone and reduce peeling in dry areas. Hot water has the opposite effect. When cleaning the T-zone, you can use a sponge that gives the effect of light peeling. After washing, you can wipe your face with a cosmetic disc moistened with a moisturizing tonic. To disinfect inflammatory processes, it is necessary to point the problem areas with an alcohol-containing lotion.

Peelings. As mentioned above, facial cleansing with scrubs should be done about once a week. Such products help to remove dead skin cells and fight the release of excess sebum. But when peeling, it is worth paying special attention to the T-zone, while you need to be very careful with dry areas. The procedure should take no more than 1-2 minutes.

Steam baths. This procedure can be carried out 1-2 times a month. The best time for her is in the evening, before bedtime. Steam helps cleanse combination skin from blackheads and activate blood vessels. For a toning effect, you can add lemon juice to the water.

masks. Combination skin care must include the use of cosmetic masks. It is better to apply the compositions in the evening before going to bed, since it is at this time that nutrients are actively absorbed by the skin.

Moisturizing. Moisturize your face in the morning, if necessary, and before bed. At the same time, cosmetologists advise using a separate cream for each zone. It should be applied to cleansed skin with light pats with the fingertips.

Care O centuries. With a lack of attention to the dry area around the eyes, early wrinkles and crow's feet can quickly appear on it. To avoid such defects, it is necessary to regularly moisturize these areas with special products, gently applying the cream with light finger movements.

Usage funds CLEAN&CLEAR ®

The CLEAN & CLEAR ® product line contains a variety of products that are suitable for the care of combination skin. With a mixed type, washing gels, cleansing lotions, moisturizing emulsions from the Shine Control, Deep Action and Gentle Care series can be used.

To keep the skin of the face in perfect condition, systematic care is required. Combination skin is especially in need of proper care. Owners of this type of skin, which is also called mixed, have to make a lot of efforts to make their skin look beautiful. Combination skin care has its own characteristics, and we'll talk about it.

Combination skin: features, advantages and disadvantages

Combination skin is characterized by the following features:

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It is noteworthy that the combination skin type is the most common, and in adolescents and young people it practically prevails. This is explained by the fact that in adolescence, the sebaceous glands are very active, located mainly in the problem area - the T-zone. The culprit is the male hormone testosterone. It stimulates excess sebum secretion. This, in turn, leads to clogged pores and the appearance of blackheads (comedones), and often inflammation and acne.

But there is also good news. Around the age of 30-35, when testosterone production decreases and the sebaceous glands stabilize, combination skin becomes normal. And in the future it does not cause so much trouble to its owners. But until then, you need to work hard, because improper care for a mixed skin type or its absence can lead to premature aging of the face. That is why competent care for combination skin at home is so important.

Combination skin: cleansing, moisturizing, nourishing, special care

What is the right care for mixed skin? Consider the basic procedures:

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Home care products for combination skin

Not every woman can afford regular trips to the beautician. And there is no disaster in this. Home remedies are just as effective if used regularly and wisely. We offer you the best recipes for remedies that you can easily make yourself.

Black bread scrub

Excellent cleanser and moisturizer.

Take 100 g of black bread crumb, add 50 g of kefir (yogurt or fermented baked milk). Pour 2 teaspoons of soda into the mixture, mix. If the mass is too liquid, you can add more crumb or cornmeal. The mixture is applied to the face with light massaging movements for several minutes. Wash off with contrast water.

Orange Peel Scrub

You will need ground orange peel - 1 tbsp. spoon and the same amount of natural yogurt without additives. Rub the mass into the face for 3 minutes, moving clockwise. Then wash off the scrub with lukewarm water. Such cleansing is very useful for facial skin after 30 years.

Milky oatmeal mask

Nourishes and cleanses the skin, refreshes the complexion.

Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of ground oatmeal, pour in a small amount of warm milk, bringing the mixture to the consistency of sour cream. Apply to the skin, soak for 20 minutes, rinse with chamomile decoction.

Cucumber-egg mask

Indicated for sagging and puffiness of the skin, for effective nutrition and hydration, refreshing the complexion.

Take 100 g of chopped cucumber, 1 raw protein, 1/5 teaspoon of olive oil. Mix ingredients. Apply the mixture with a cotton pad, hold on the face for 20 minutes. Rinse well with warm, then cool water.

Milk curd mask

Mix 3 parts fat-free cottage cheese with 1 part warm milk. Apply a thick gruel on the face for 15-20 minutes, avoiding the area around the eyes. Rinse with contrast water, tone with an ice cube.

Berry milk mask

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Take low-fat cottage cheese 1-2 tbsp. spoons, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of puree from fresh berries (preferably local - raspberries, blackberries, strawberries, currants, etc.). In its absence, replace cottage cheese with kefir or yogurt. Apply to clean skin, leave for 20-40 minutes, rinse with cool water.

orange lotion

An excellent tonic for daily care of oily skin. Refreshes the complexion, fortifies and improves skin elasticity.

Fresh orange peel - 200 g, mineral water - 1 glass. Pour the washed orange peel with 1 glass of mineral water, grind with a blender. Pour into a dark glass container and leave to infuse for 2 days. Strain. Can be used instead of washing, as well as make cosmetic ice.

Cosmetics for combination skin type

This set of cosmetics is necessary for the care of mixed skin types:

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When choosing skin care products for oily skin, avoid products based on glycerin, which clog pores. Always pay attention to the expiration date of products and the mark "for oily or combination skin."

Conclusion

Oily skin care is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main thing is to accustom yourself to systematically care for your skin. And at least 1-2 times a year visit a beautician who can give you professional advice and assist in the selection of cosmetics.

Text: Olga Kim

Perfect skin is extremely rare. Even the stars, with an external, seemingly excellent skin condition, also have problems with it, like ordinary “mortals”. Therefore, if you are the owner of oily combination skin, you don’t need to be upset, but you need to properly care for it and know its subtleties.

Features of oily and combination skin

It is believed that the most oily combination skin teenagers tend to There is some truth in this, since almost 80% of adolescents suffer from skin problems due to hormonal imbalance, this is expressed in regular skin inflammation, peeling, acne and acne. Oily combination skin is not a gift, but you can deal with it. But the problem of oily combination skin is faced by women even at a fairly mature age. For this, proper and careful care is needed, and most importantly, regular.

Oily combination skin is characterized by the fact that fatty areas are observed mainly in the area of ​​the forehead, nose and chin, while the skin on the cheeks, cheekbones and temples can be either normal or dry. The main problem in caring for such skin is that the products must be selected in such a way that they bring benefits and do not harm areas with a different type of skin.

Oily combination skin care

• The most important thing in caring for oily combination skin is regular cleansing and degreasing. But for these purposes it is necessary to use products without alcohol content. Despite the drying effect, the skin can understand this process as a lack of sebum on the skin and begin to produce it even more, and instead of solving the problem, you get even more of them. But this does not mean that alcohol in cosmetics should not be contained at all. The T-zone, which is basically oily, should be regularly wiped with an alcohol-containing tonic or lotion.


• Cosmetics for oily combination skin are best changed every 1-2 months to avoid skin addiction.


• Oily combination skin suffers from an excess of alkali, so to reduce it, you need to use acidic products, which also reduce skin irritation. Plus, natural acids (lemon juice, cranberries, grapefruit and sauerkraut) contribute to the narrowing of enlarged pores.


• The fact that oily combination skin does not need moisturizing and nutrition is a deep delusion. It is necessary to nourish and moisturize such skin in the same way as any other, only not as intensively as dry skin.


• Oily combination skin well tolerates washing with salted water and rubbing tincture of calendula, the latter helps to get rid of acne.


• Oily combination skin needs masks. Clay, egg white and lemon masks are perfect for this.


• Nutritionists unanimously say that skin problems often arise due to problems with the intestines, so it is best to first check his condition with a doctor.

Oily combination skin, of course, causes problems, but giving up is unacceptable. Proper care is necessary for any skin, only then the beauty of the skin can manifest itself in all its glory. Few external manifestations of care for oily combination skin, pay attention to your diet. Try to give up fatty foods, eat more vegetables and fruits. Take your vitamins and spend more time outdoors. The skin is a mirror of the state of your body. Keep this in mind and take care of it properly.

Combination skin type is the most common of the four.

It is called so because this type of skin combines several others - in the region of the nasolabial triangle, chin and forehead, the skin is oily, and in other areas the skin is normal or dry. In addition, combination skin is characterized by a tendency to rashes, inflammation, and flaking.

Caring for combination skin is very different from caring for other skin types. After all, care products face an incomprehensible task - they must simultaneously moisturize dry and dry oily areas of the skin. How to choose the right products and care for problem skin - we will consider further.

Oily and combination skin - the right care

Proper facial care is the key to youthful and beautiful skin. Unfortunately, usually young girls neglect facial skin care, considering it a waste of time and money. But they are very mistaken - if you take care of your face correctly, the type of skin can change with age, it can become normal.

This happens because with age, the amount of moisture in the skin decreases, and, accordingly, the sharp difference between oily and dry areas of the skin is smoothed out, the differences become less noticeable. However, you should not rely only on age-related changes in the skin, because the skin can become dry, irritated and more prone to the appearance of deep wrinkles.

Oily and combination skin care is carried out in several stages:

Cleansing of the skin (foam, mousse for washing, makeup remover, scrub)

Toning (tonic)

Protection (day cream)

Nutrition and recovery (night cream)

Additional care (masks, beauty treatments)

Let's consider each stage in more detail to take into account all the nuances of caring for oily and combination skin.

Combination skin - step by step care

Stage 1 - cleansing. At this stage, it means washing with a gel, mousse or foam, as well as removing makeup with a special tool and scrubbing the skin. Soap can also be used, but only if it is intended specifically for washing the skin of the face. The composition of this soap is significantly different from the usual. Ordinary soap, whether baby or even laundry, forms a film, clogs pores and does not allow the skin to breathe. So, it provokes the appearance of redness and inflammation. You should wash your face twice a day - after waking up and before going to bed. Scrubbing for combination skin is very important - the scrub helps to deeply clean the pores and reduce the oiliness of the sebaceous areas. However, you should not get carried away with this procedure - it is quite enough to use a scrub 1-2 times a week. In rare cases, if the skin is very oily, you can use the scrub 3 times a week.

Stage 2 - toning. A cleansing toner can easily remove water residue after washing, narrow pores and prevent the appearance of acne and blackheads, which, as a rule, torment owners of combination and oily skin types. True, not all girls know how to use the tonic correctly - it must be applied with a cotton pad, massaging movements over the entire skin of the face and neck. Then you need to pour a little tonic in the palm of your hand, rub it lightly and apply it on your face with clapping movements. Do not get carried away using this product on dry areas, so as not to provoke even more drying of the skin and the appearance of peeling.

Stage 3 - protection. The skin must be protected from environmental influences, especially from UV rays. Therefore, after toning the skin, it is necessary to apply a day cream. The choice of cream for combination and oily skin of the face must be approached thoroughly, because it is on this remedy that the health of the skin largely depends.

Stage 4 - nutrition and recovery. At this stage, the use of a night cream for the face is implied. But this cream, like all care products, must match the type of skin. If the differences between oily and dry areas of the skin are too noticeable, then you can even use different creams in different areas, according to the type of skin.

Stage 5 - additional care. This includes various masks and cosmetic procedures that are not related to everyday care. These masks do not have to be purchased from a specialized store. You can prepare a mask for combination skin yourself at home.

Combination skin: a cream suitable for owners of this skin type

It is better to talk about choosing a cream for combination skin separately, because creams for this type of skin are significantly different from all the others. This tool should help solve a very difficult task - to moisturize dry areas of the skin and reduce the fat content of sebaceous areas. Therefore, the composition of such creams is fundamentally different from creams intended for dry, oily or normal skin.

The composition of the cream may include plant extracts, and even essential oils. The very word "oil" should not be intimidating - esters are different from vegetable fatty oils and can even reduce the fat content of the skin. Peppermint, lemon balm and green tea oils have a refreshing effect. Chamomile, tea tree or rose oils will help soothe irritated skin. Citrus esters will help to even out the surface of the skin. Therefore, do not be afraid to buy a cream that contains any essential oils.

In addition, creams usually include additional components in their composition that help improve skin condition. It can be collagen, glycerin, hyaluronic acid, vitamins, minerals, etc. Basically, they are designed to maintain skin tone and prevent the appearance of new wrinkles. Collagen and hyaluronic acid will even help to even out small mimic wrinkles, if any.

When choosing a cream, you must take into account many nuances. Firstly, the cream should be designed specifically for combination skin type (or mixed). You can use 2 different creams if oily and dry areas of the skin are too different. Secondly, the cream must be selected according to age. For example, creams for women over 35 contain those very additional active ingredients that help prevent wrinkles. Thirdly, you should not buy creams in non-specialized stores, as you can easily stumble upon a fake. A poor-quality face cream can provoke an allergic reaction.

Combination skin - mask recipe

Combination skin care must necessarily include the use of masks. If you regularly make masks, you can significantly reduce the fat content of sebaceous areas of the skin and saturate dry areas with moisture, which will allow the owner of such a complex skin type to simplify facial care.

Masks are cleansing, nourishing, moisturizing and toning. They differ in their composition and it is better to alternate them, for example, if a girl makes masks 2 times a week, let one of them be cleansing and the second nourishing. Such an alternation of masks will positively affect the condition of the skin.

Recipes for masks for combination (mixed) facial skin:

1. Cleansing mask

Ingredients: oatmeal (or semolina) - 1 tbsp, milk - 1.5-2 tbsp.

Flour must be combined with milk and thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. If you use semolina instead of flour, you will have to leave the mixture for a couple of hours so that the cereal swells. The resulting slurry must be applied to the skin of the face, avoiding the areas around the eyes, leave for 20-30 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

2. Nourishing mask

Ingredients: puree from fresh berries (raspberries, currants, strawberries, wild strawberries, etc.) - 1 tbsp, low-fat cottage cheese (can be replaced with kefir) - 1.5-2 tbsp.

Mix the ingredients and apply on the face. Fresh berries contain many vitamins and antioxidants that are essential for facial skin. And dairy products, in this case cottage cheese or kefir, have a weak whitening effect. After applying this mask, the skin will become fresher in appearance. It is necessary to withstand such a mask for 20 to 40 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

3. Moisturizing mask

Ingredients: oatmeal - 1 tbsp, peach oil - 1 tsp, honey - 1 tsp, grape juice - 1 tsp

Mix these ingredients until a homogeneous mass is obtained. The mixture is quite thick and oily, so the mask perfectly moisturizes the skin. In this recipe, you can replace peach oil with grape oil, it makes the skin shiny to a lesser extent, but moisturizes it no worse.

4. Toning lotion

Ingredients: orange or grapefruit zest - 200g, water - 1 tbsp.

The zest must be poured with water and chopped with a blender. This mixture should stand for at least 2 days, then it must be filtered. The resulting citrus tonic perfectly tones the skin of the face.

Of course, every woman wants to take care of her body, face, hair, nails, skin. Another question is whether she knows how to properly care for herself? Undoubtedly, there are universal products suitable for all skin types, but you will not get a strong effect from them.

Beauticians distinguish several basic types of skin. But it is the care of combination skin that causes the most questions and disputes.

Finding out your skin type

There is nothing complicated about this, for this you do not have to go to a beautician or dermatologist. It is enough in the morning, not having time to carry out morning procedures, to get your face wet with a thin napkin.

• if the tissue becomes damp, you have oily skin.
• if the napkin is damp in places (for example, the place where you wiped your forehead is dry, and where your chin is wet), then you have combination skin.
• if there are no traces on the napkin, then you have normal or dry skin.

In order to reveal whether your skin is dry or normal, it is enough to wash with soap and water. If the skin is tightened, you have a dry skin type, if not, then you are the owner of the most enviable-normal skin type.

Combination skin type is a combination of oily and normal skin, this type is the most capricious of all. It is necessary to pay attention not to the face in general, but to certain parts of it separately. Combination skin has a fairly healthy appearance, a velvety smooth structure, the minus here is sebum located in the T zone (on the forehead, nose and chin).

Rules for the care of combination skin

Since combination skin has both areas of normal type and a zone of increased oiliness, it would be ideal to care for each zone separately, but today, specially designed products for combination skin are presented on the cosmetics market, taking into account the needs of both areas.

When choosing a cream, give preference to water-based creams rather than oil-based ones. For the summer sunny period, it is better to use a cream with a sun protection level of at least 6 factors. It is important to know that all cosmetics that belong to the combination skin type should be hypoallergenic.

Combination skin type requires frequent cleansing, preferably 3 times a day, if this is not possible, be sure to clean the skin in the morning and thoroughly wash off makeup before bed.

In no case do not wash your face of a mixed type with soap and hot water, this enhances the work of the sebaceous glands.

More about washing

For morning washing, pay attention to foams for normal skin, carefully read the composition before purchasing a foam, in no case should it contain alcohol. Alcohol is contraindicated for oily skin. The best and budget option will be for you to prepare herbal decoctions for washing yourself. You can alternate decoctions so that the skin does not get used to one.

The mixed type of skin has low acidity, to increase it, you can do rubbing with fermented milk products, such as kefir or whey, rinse off with warm running water after 5 minutes.

Important! Such rubbing significantly brightens the skin, if you are a lover of bronze tan, use another recipe, for example, washing from a decoction of lime blossom. To prepare a decoction, you will need 2 tablespoons of lime blossom (you can buy it at a pharmacy), and one and a half liters of boiling water. Infuse for about an hour, until completely cooled, and you can wash your face. And if you make ice from this decoction and do rubdown with ice cubes in the morning, you will see the result on the same day. The skin around the eyes and face will have a fresh, rested look.

Washing water from chamomile and nettle. One tablespoon of both components pour the floor with liters of boiling water. Cool and wash every day, you can alternate with other cleansers.

During the morning wash, the T zone should be given special attention. You can scrub oily areas of the skin, you can buy a special soft brush for this area at the pharmacy and massage it with foam for washing for 2 minutes. This will help you get rid of greasy areas and remove blackheads.

Masks for mixed skin types

Each season, this type of skin requires different care. For example, in summer, you need to take care of oily skin, that is, wash your face often, use scrubs at least 2 times a week, use only light, non-greasy creams. In winter, the opposite is true: scrubs are worth doing, but much less often, once every 2 weeks will be enough. Use only greasy creams - generally treat as dry skin.

Soak a tablespoon of bran in a tablespoon of kefir, or yogurt. We wait until the bran swells, after which we put it on the face and wait 15 minutes.

Rinse with warm water only, then rinse with cool water. Excellent mask suitable for mixed skin types, slightly whitens the skin.

Add a teaspoon of vegetable or olive oil to one egg yolk, chop the cucumber on a fine grater and add to the mass.

Apply the mask in a thick layer for 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water and apply a light cream.

Mask with tomato

If your skin is more of an oily type, a mask of fresh tomato juice will come to the rescue, half with cucumber juice, add a teaspoon of lemon juice with pulp and add wheat flour until a viscous consistency is obtained.

Apply the mask for 20 minutes and rinse with cool water.

Summer mask of melon for owners of severely enlarged pores. Grind a couple of melon slices in puree, adding 2 tablespoons of kefir.

The resulting mixture is applied to the face, after 20 minutes, rinse with cool water.

How Asian women take care of their skin

The author of the article has been living in Iran for several years and I want to note that residents of Asian countries, in particular the Islamic Republic of Iran, no longer look the way we imagine them. These women are frequent visitors to beauty salons and cosmetologists. They do not save on themselves, and do not stay at home all the time, as is commonly believed.

Despite the huge range of Asian cosmetics, Iranian women prefer homemade masks. A honey mask is held in high esteem by Iranian women - a couple of tablespoons of honey is heated in the microwave until honey water is obtained, after which it is cooled and applied to the face until it is completely absorbed. Wash off with warm water and apply Nivea cream on the face (here, for some reason, it is very much in demand and every woman has it).

At night, they wash themselves with cucumber water without washing it off. They make various sour cream masks. They say that they look so good thanks to the regularity of their procedures. They are absolutely not too lazy to do this every day. It is also advised to wash your face with rose water in the morning, they say it prolongs youth.