What wool is felt made from? Felt: what is it made of, types and application of fabric. More information about felt circles

The word "felt" comes from the Turkic "ojlyk", and literally means "veil". This type of material is a dense textile mass made by felting wool, which is produced in a non-woven way. Felt products have served people for many thousands of years, and so far this material has not lost its relevance and popularity.

Advantages of felt

Felt has long been used for the manufacture of carpets, clothing and footwear. At the same time, the material has several useful qualities, among which are the following:

1. The ability to retain heat, that is, low thermal conductivity.
2. The material passes air well enough, and does not allow a large amount of moisture to linger inside the products.
3. High level of sound and noise insulation of the material.
4. Wide possibilities of using felt for the manufacture of various types of products.
5. Felt is made from natural raw materials and is an environmentally friendly material.

Felt types

As a rule, felt is made in the form of panels of various sizes, which also have different thicknesses. Depending on the type of products for the manufacture of which it is intended, felt is divided into several main types:

• Felt- a type of felt that is made from the finest goat or rabbit down.

• Velours- a type of felt covered with thick, but at the same time soft and short villi.

According to the composition of the feedstock used for the manufacture of the material, felt is divided into three main types:

• - contains only natural animal hair in its composition. Depending on the degree of softness and the level of wool dressing, fine-wooled, coarse-wooled and semi-coarse-wooled types of felt are distinguished.

• - 100% man-made, synthetic polyester fibers.

• Technical felt- is a coarse wool material made on the basis of low-grade, inexpensive natural wool with the addition of vegetable fibers (no more than 2.5 - 3%) and mineral impurities (no more than 0.2 - 0.5%). The dense and rough structure of the material, as well as its considerable thickness, make it possible to use technical felt for the manufacture of products with a high degree of protection of metal parts during friction and vibration.

History of felt

The art of felting is based on the unique property of wool to tangle and bond when wet and shaken. This quality of wool became known to pastoralists in ancient times, and they began to use it for practical purposes. Thus, felt products appeared long before the invention of spinning. Carpets, coverings for dwellings, shoes and clothes were made from this convenient and affordable material.

Felt was especially popular among nomadic tribes, because they had herds of cattle, the wool of which served as the raw material for the production of material. In addition, felt products (yurt coverings or carpets) were relatively light in weight, and, if necessary, they could be easily moved to another place.

The process of making felt was quite simple, but at the same time it required certain knowledge and practical skills. Animal wool, selected for felting, was carefully combed, carefully selecting various particles of weeds, debris and mechanical impurities.

Then all the collected wool was sorted by the thickness of the hairs. After the selected wool of one variety was treated with boiling water in order to cleanse it of sebum and fat, as well as various contaminants.

Thus, a loose fabric was obtained, which had to be folded and unfolded several times, so that the individual wool fibers would gradually fall off, while uniting into a homogeneous, whole mass.

Depending on the thickness of the selected woolen hairs and the duration of the felting process, the masters received thick or thin felt, which was intended for the manufacture of various types of products.

The thick wool produced a more durable material, suitable for the production of carpets, coverings for dwellings, as well as for the production of shoes. But from thin varieties of felt, comfortable clothes were made, which were generously decorated with embroidery.

To increase the strength of felt, a little thick wool was added to thin wool. The resulting felt panels were decorated with embroidery, which at the same time increased the strength or the garment.

Often, before felting, the wool was bleached, and then a pattern of wool dyed in different colors was laid out on a white background. Similar carpets continue to be made in our time, and they fit perfectly into modern apartments.

The manufacture of such products was carried out by special specialists, who were called wool beaters. They were one of the oldest and most respected group of artisans, and their art remains in demand to this day.

felt products

From ancient times to the present day, people have learned to make many types of felt products. Among the most famous and popular among them are the following:

• Felt boots- a type of winter footwear, the manufacture of which has long been common in Russia. According to the design features, felt boots can be either the simplest (but at the same time practical, warm and comfortable), or generously decorated with embroidered patterns or appliqué.

• Carpets- very beautiful, easy to use and durable products that harmoniously fit into, made in oriental style.

• Felt hats- one of the fashionable and popular accessories of modern man. Felt hats are worn by both men and women.

• Burka- a sleeveless cloak made of white, beige, red, brown or black felt. It is the national men's clothing of the peoples of the Caucasus.

• Sirmak- a Kazakh carpet made of felt and generously decorated with national patterns. A feature of this type of carpets is the technology of their manufacture. Syrmak is made from separate pieces of felt of different colors (most often a combination of white and black colors is used).

When forming a pattern, a mosaic technique is used, in which the pattern cuts into the base at the level of its surface, after which this composition is superimposed on another piece of felt and carefully quilted, and then stitched along the patterned contour with a colored cord.

• Shirdak- is a product of the Kyrgyz folk craft. Shirdak is one of the most difficult carpets in terms of manufacturing techniques. In the process of making shirdak, patterns are also cut on felt of different colors, and then combined into a single colorful composition.

• - a special type of national headdress in the Kirghiz and Kazakhs. It is made of thin high quality felt and embroidered with national patterns.

• Yurt cover- is a type of portable dwelling on a frame base, covered with felt on top. This type of structures is typical for the Turkic and Mongolian nomadic peoples.

Thus, felt has been faithfully serving people for centuries, and is acquiring new forms of use in various fields. Felt is also used as insulation for flooring. This simple technique will help bring an atmosphere of warmth and comfort to every home.

Insulated boots Lesnik are designed for installers, for construction, loading and unloading operations, as well as for various industries and agriculture. Great for moving through the forest and staying in place for a long time in the most severe frosts. The outsole made of deep corrugated rubber with anti-slip properties ensures the safety of metalwork assemblers, and the presence of a thick felt pad in the sole provides excellent thermal insulation for the foot. The bootleg has a special leather regulator. The vamp and the heel are made of genuine leather, which allows you to move comfortably in slushy weather. Boots height: 35cm Gender: male Season: winter Main color: black-grey Upper material: Sheep wool felt (100%), thickness 5-7mm. vamp genuine leather (1.8-2.2mm), thermoplastic 2mm in the toe and heel parts bottom detail material: multi-layer sole (layers: pvc, genuine leather, microporous rubber, felt, microporous rubber, TEP-thermoplastic elastomer) sole attachment method: stitched Type of shoes: cloth and felt shoes Size chart cm 22.5 23 23.5 24.5 25 25.5 26.5 27 27.5 28.5 29 29.5 30.5 31 Russian size (RUS) 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 EUR 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 UK 3.5 4 5 6 6.5 7.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 13 13.5 Finding your size Determine your size as follows: Place your foot on a clean sheet of paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.

The vamp and heel are lined with natural leather, which protects the feet well in slushy weather. Designed for use at low temperatures. Boots are made of felt (coarse natural sheep's wool) with oil and petrol resistant soles (TEP) of the glue-and-stitch fastening method. Perfectly protect feet from low temperatures, oil products and general industrial pollution. The top is split, on the back there is a wedge with two leather adjustable fasteners that allow you to fill the bottom of the trousers inside the boots and tighten them along the leg. They are indispensable for use in all climatic zones, they have retained all the best properties of natural felt boots, which are so popular in our country. And in conditions of scarcity and high cost of the latter, they are a good alternative to felt boots. Felt boots can be used in various industries, construction, agriculture, warehousing or utilities. Height: 31cm Gender: male Season: winter Upper material: Sheep wool felt (100%), thickness 5mm. The vamp inside is stitched with flannelette Material of the bottom part: frost-resistant thermoplastic TARNADO (TEP) is resistant to low temperatures Type of footwear: cloth and felt footwear RUS) 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 1.5 12 13 13.5 Sizing Determine your size according to the following diagram: Place your foot on a blank sheet of paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.

Shaft height: 40 cm Upper: Cordura Lining/insulation: duplex and jersey. Stocking with an energy-saving outer side and an inner side consisting of a three-layer felt. Rear outer pocket - synthetic wear-resistant material (Cordura) Sole: rubber galoshes and soles (MBS) Sole attachment method: stitch-molded Galoshes with seals in the heel and toe parts, as well as stiffeners in the toe part Model features: reinforcing inserts, belts - holders around the shaft, Velcro fastener Sizes: 40-46

Women's boots "Cross" are created taking into account the characteristics of the female foot. Shoes are designed for use in the countryside, for outdoor recreation and walks around the city. The shoes are designed for use both in the autumn-spring period and at negative temperatures Galosh TPR (thermoplastic rubber) Two-component sole (PU + TPR) The boots are equipped with a removable insulated felt stocking. the shaft is tightened with a lace, guaranteeing comfort and protection against cold and moisture. Country of origin: Poland

Specially designed for hunters and fishermen to provide waterproof leg protection. Height 35 cm Top - combined (textile, artificial leather). It is tightened on the push-button fixer Galosh EVA. Due to the large number of microbubbles, the material is an excellent thermal insulator with a low weight. Removable stocking: felt, foil, natural wool (sheepskin). Provides exceptionally high thermal insulation Sizes: 41-47

The lining is sheathed with a dense waterproof material. Designed for use at low temperatures. Height: 30cm Gender: unisex Season: winter Upper part material: natural felt Bottom part material: frost-resistant PVC, felt insole, provides excellent thermal insulation of the foot. EUR 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 EUR 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 UK 3.5 4 5 6 6.5 7.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 13 13.5 Sizing Determine your size as follows: Place your foot on a clean piece of paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.

Purpose: model for protection from low temperatures Gender: female Season: winter Main color: black Upper material: non-woven material (cloth) Lining material: Faux fur Bottom material: sole - PVC Normative technical documentation: GOST 26167-2005 Casual footwear . General specifications. Type of shoes: cloth and felt shoes Model type: women's, children's clothes and shoes Size chart cm 22.5 23 23.5 24.5 25 25.5 26.5 27 27.5 28.5 29 29.5 30.5 31 43 44 45 46 47 48 EUR 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 UK 3.5 4 5 6 6.5 7.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 13 clean slate paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.

Specially designed for hunters and fishermen to provide waterproof protection of the feet Height 33 cm Drawstring, closed flap, overshoes TPR (thermoplastic rubber) Sole - thermoplastic rubber Upper - natural leather (nubuck) with water-repellent impregnation Removable stocking: felt, foil, natural wool (sheepskin). Provides increased thermal insulation. Removable stocking machine washable at 40°C Average weight per pair: 960g

Purpose: model for protection against low temperatures ¶¶ Gender: male Season: winter Main color: black Top material: non-woven material (cloth) Lining material: Faux fur Bottom material: sole - PVC Regulatory technical documentation: GOST 26167-2005 Shoes are everyday. General specifications. Type of shoes: cloth and felt shoes Size chart cm 22.5 23 23.5 24.5 25 25.5 26.5 27 27.5 28.5 29 29.5 30.5 31 7 48 EUR 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 UK 3.5 4 5 6 6.5 7.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 13 13.5 Finding your size Determine your size as follows: Place your foot on a clean sheet of paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.

Purpose: the model is designed to protect against low temperatures (up to -40°C) Feature of the model: - rubber outsole prevents slipping, getting wet and abrasion. Size Ratio: 22=34 23=35 24=36 25=37 26=38 27=39-40 28=41-42 29=43 30=44 31=45 32=46 33=47 34=48 35=49 Gender : male Season: winter Main color: gray Upper material: 100% wool Bottom material: sole - rubber Normative and technical documentation: GOST 18724-88 Felted coarse wool footwear. Specifications. Type of shoes: felt boots Size chart cm 22.5 23 23.5 24.5 25 25.5 26.5 27 27.5 28.5 29 29.5 30.5 31 Russian size (RUS) 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 UK 3.5 4 5 6 6.5 7.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 13 13.5 Finding your size Determine your size as follows: Place your foot on a clean sheet of paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.

Height 30 cm Foot pocket TPR (thermoplastic rubber) Two-component sole (PU + TPR) The boots are equipped with a removable insulated stocking The top is made of waterproof material. Lacing and a blind valve provide adjustment of the shaft in width and protection against moisture and cold ingress Removable stocking: felt, foil, faux fur. Provides reliable thermal insulation Country of origin: Poland

Modern high boots are a logical continuation of classic high boots, they are made of woolen fur as an insulating material and natural leather as a base, the outer trim of the top is made of faux fur. Sole for city high boots - from TEP. The combination of such materials allows winter boots to last longer in the city, where even in the middle of winter there are often puddles, and the sidewalks are treated with chemicals, real traditional fur boots with felt soles will not last long in such conditions, and in harsh climatic conditions, when the ambient temperature drops below -30 degrees. Shoe upper: genuine leather Lining: woolen fur (woolen) Sole: TPE Fastening method: glue-stitched Color: black Gender: male Season: winter Main color: black Material: genuine leather Lining material: woolen fur Upper material: genuine leather Lining material : woolen fur Sole fastening method: glue-stitched Type of footwear: cloth and felt footwear Lower temperature: -40 Lining/insulation: wool Country: Russia size (RUS) 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 EUR 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 UK 3.5 4 5 6 6.5 7.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 13 13.5 Sizing Determine your size according to the following scheme: Place your foot on a blank sheet of paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.

Due to their light weight, comfortable insert and a last that follows the contours of the foot, they are perfect for fishing or hunting associated with long transitions in the cold season. The boots are made of improved frost-resistant EVA plastic and are equipped with a thermal insert. Remains flexible and retains heat at very low temperatures The boot shaft is equipped with a tightening cuff, which prevents snow from getting inside the boots and makes them exceptionally suitable for crossing snowdrifts. Dries quickly Due to the lightness of EVA, the legs do not get tired during many kilometers of transitions The resistant anti-slip sole absorbs well and distributes the load Country of origin: Poland Material properties: EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) – Due to the microporous structure, it has a very low thermal conductivity and high elasticity, hypoallergenic, does not absorb odors, bacteria do not linger on it. The material is frost-resistant, remains elastic at low temperatures

Purpose: the model is designed to protect against low temperatures (up to -40°C) Feature of the model: - rubber outsole prevents slipping, getting wet and abrasion. Size Ratio: 22=34 23=35 24=36 25=37 26=38 27=39-40 28=41-42 29=43 30=44 31=45 32=46 33=47 34=48 35=49 Gender : female Season: winter Main color: gray Upper material: 100% wool Bottom material: outsole - rubber Normative and technical documentation: GOST 18724-88 Felted coarse wool footwear. Specifications. Type of shoes: felt boots Type of model: women's, children's clothing and shoes Size chart cm 22.5 23 23.5 24.5 25 25.5 26.5 27 27.5 28.5 29 29.5 30.5 31 46 47 48 EUR 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 UK 3.5 4 5 6 6.5 7.5 8 9 9.5 10.5 11.5 12 13 13.5 Sizing Determine your size as follows: Place your foot on a clean piece of paper. Mark the extreme borders of the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the foot. Find the appropriate size in the table above.

Material: Last: Comfortable, slightly curved outsole and wider midfoot last. Protection: Anatomical inserts made of EVA materials (2 mm) in the boot provide comfort, anatomical ankle support, excellent protection of the foot from impacts. Toe: Molded TPU plastic. Sole: injected TPU. Tongue: Anatomical multi-layer tongue with felt padding covers the entire length of the foot. Upholstery: durable polymer materials. Lining: Cambrelle. Frame: professional hockey frame, 2 copper rivets. Blade: alloy steel. Additionally: professional heel counter, reinforced lateral support, anatomical insole with antibacterial coating and perforations. Sizes: 39, 40. Features: Senator hockey skates have a comfortable wide last, reinforced protection in the toe area (TPU plastic) and heel counter, felt tongue with EVA filler that retains heat and provides a snug fit, anatomical antibacterial insole, copper studs. High-tech combined materials guarantee a long service life of the skates, and a stainless blade with special coatings - excellent gliding on ice. Protection: anatomical inserts made of EVA materials (2 mm) in the boot All sizes-39, 40.

Material: Plastic toe cap with high cut and abrasion resistance. The blades are made from high carbon stainless steel. Sizes: 40, 41, 44, 45. Features: Boot shell provides abrasion resistance and rigidity. Reinforced side quilting provides lateral stability. Knit lining dries quickly for a comfortable fit. Anatomical felt tongue allows for forward flexion for a comfortable fit. The EFSI anatomical back provides the necessary lateral stability. The frame is frost-resistant.Material-Plastic sock with high resistance to cuts and abrasion. The blades are made from high carbon stainless steel. All sizes - 40, 41, 44, 45. Features - Boot shell provides abrasion resistance and stiffness. Reinforced side quilting provides lateral stability. Knitted lining quickly

Authentic Russian winter shoes perfectly protect your feet from the cold at ultra-low temperatures. Felt boots are made of natural wool, using a special technology, due to which they have a relatively small weight and non-rigid tops. In such shoes, the feet do not sweat and are always warm. Solid rubber outsole is hot vulcanized. Shaft height - to the knee; The outsole made of oil and frost resistant rubber prevents slipping, has excellent thermal insulation, wear resistance and flexibility; Protective properties: Z, Mi, Tn; The recommended use temperature is up to -40°С; The gray model has a classic, concise design. It belongs to the category "unisex", therefore it is suitable for female and male workers. For some professions, boots are a mandatory means of protecting the legs. The presence of a rubber sole makes it possible to use them in a light thaw. GOST GOST 18724-88 Product type felt boots Material wool Composition 100% wool Top material natural wool Article M421 Height to the knee Method of attaching the sole molded Material of the sole rubber Protective properties Z, Mi, Tn Insulation wool Volume 0.03 m3 Temperature range up to -30 ° C Weight 2 kg

Veber Clean Guns .22cal/5.6mm cleaning kit Cleaning kit for .22/5.6mm caliber guns. The Veber Clean Guns .22cal/5.6mm set is designed to clean .22/5.6mm caliber guns. The set includes Brass cleaning rod (5 mm diameter, 4 sections, N8-32 UNC thread, total length 860 mm, weight 140 g) Aluminum cleaning rod handle (length 99 mm, diameter 18.5 mm, weight 65 g) patch holder (length 60 mm, diameter 5 mm, slot 13.5x2 mm) Wisher with a pointed end (length 49 mm, diameter 5 mm) Double-sided nylon service brush (length 171 mm) Bristle bronze brush (total length 83 mm) Combination brush for the chamber (total length 86 mm) Cotton puff overall length 83 mm Set of cotton patches Set of felt patches Oil dish Blow-off cap Plastic case with cells (size 275x130x40 mm, weight of the set in the case 473 g)

Specially designed for hunters and fishermen to provide waterproof leg protection. Height 33 cm. Drawstring, closed flap, TPR (thermoplastic rubber) overshoes. Sole - thermoplastic rubber Top - artificial eco-leather (nubuck) of the first class with water-repellent impregnation. Removable stocking: felt, foil, natural wool (sheepskin). Provides increased thermal insulation. Removable stocking can be machine washed at 40 °C Average weight of a half-pair: 960 gr Country of origin: Poland Sizes: 40-47

Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal

felt

m. (felting) felt felt, half-knuckled, usually from sheep's wool; bad cow felts, Asians felt and camels.

Not yet finished cloth, along the felling and the first pile. Wood plaster on felt. The head is felted with felt. Felt, flatter, knock into a felt mat, felt or roll. Felt, relating to felt, made from it. Felt grass, see dodder. Felter m. felter.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

felt

felt, m.

only ed. Dense material made of felted wool.

A piece of such material of a certain size (spec.). You need to buy two felts for the upholstery of the door.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.

felt

Ah, m. Dense thick material made of felted wool or synthetic fibers.

adj. felt, th, th. Felt insoles.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

felt

m. Dense thick material made of felted wool.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

felt

FELT (Turk.) Textile material obtained by felting woolen (rarely mineral and chemical) fibers, as well as from mineral wool (on a bitumen bundle). It is mainly used as a cushioning, heat and sound insulating material.

Felt

(Turk.), gasket, sealing, heat and sound insulating material obtained by felting. V. is distinguished by a wide variety of species, properties, and purposes. In addition to wool (the main amount) and semi-woolen wool, there are mineral wool from mineral wool on a bitumen bundle and wool from chemical fibers. The main types of V.: a) technical (coarse, semi-coarse and fine wool) with a density of 0.09 to 0.45 g / cm3 in the form of tapes, plates and finished parts used for oil seals, gaskets, shock absorbers and wicks in cars, tractors, harvesters, airplanes, etc., for working shafts and other elements of textile, paper machines, for polishing tin (felt polishing wheels), for musical instruments, prostheses; b) household - sole, shoe, saddlery; c) construction - for insulating the ends of wooden beams in external stone walls, window and door frames, shield joints in prefabricated houses, etc.

Wikipedia

Felt

Felt- dense non-woven textile material made of felted wool. It is usually made in the form of panels, which have different thicknesses, depending on the purpose. Felt varieties made from fine down of rabbits or goats are known as felt. Felt with a short, thick and soft pile is called velor.

The only natural material from which felt can be made is wool, and sheep's wool is best. Wool fibers have an upper scaly layer - the cuticle. Thanks to him, the fibers can adhere to each other under the influence of hot water and steam. This is the principle of felting.

Examples of the use of the word felt in the literature.

Barefoot Lipka threw back the door hook and, letting Rozanov in without any questioning, rushed headlong onto her flea felt.

The brown and red hills were bare in all their winter ugliness: the old, felt stray grass, stitched in all directions with mouse passages, thick stalks of burdocks, cow parsnip and tsitserbit killed by frost in autumn.

Wandering about the farm, - continued Fritz, - I found these large heads of hairweed, which, it seems to me, with their elastic woody bracts, can serve us for a comb felt and pointing piles on it.

Legs, short, in sparse black hairs, with thick, as if swollen, fingers, drove with their heels along felt, poked at the crossed gutuls of Teb-tengri, moved them from their place.

The worker Zhilin put him in his place, he himself took off the top shoes, put them in a row by the door, where the other shoes stood, and sat down on felt closer to the owners, watching how they eat, drooling wipes.

In the light of a strong cinder, the cardboard monstrous muzzles of fauns, the glass grapes of the Bacchantes, the quiver and wings of Cupid, the caduceus of Mercury, the trident of Neptune, and, finally, with an explosion of general laughter, appeared before them wooden, gilded, covered with cobwebs, thunderbolts and a pitiful, moth-eaten , effigy of the Olympic eagle, with a plucked tail, with shreds felt, protruding from the perforated belly.

A speck on the drying board was bubbling with might and main, scattering droplets on the vinyl surface of the wallpaper and on those lying on top of the layer. felt plastic tiles on the floor.

Around the corner were the Alteseans in their cardigans and conical hats of brown felt, the king over heaps of rubbish.

When Gul-Jamal was still growing up, Korkud suddenly announced that he would no longer be a shepherd, that he decided from now on to lie on felt near his old yurt, and instead of him his granddaughter will go to graze young lambs.

From Syria we export purple, from Lebanon - cedar, you will have a magnificent new lexicon from it, from Cappadocia - race horses, from Colchis we export fruits, from Sarmatia and Scythia - furs, from Hyrcania - felt, the Parthians supply us with cotton, from India we export muslin, from China - silk for my dear beautiful daughter.

Bonfires were not kindled, vainly struggling felt seatposts to warm chilled fingers.

The pommel had burst and was tied with straps, the seatpost felt torn and dirty.

Lying on the seatpost felt, looked at the sky strewn with large stars.

This pad can be a piece of metal or plastic with a piece of felt glued to it, felt, hard rubber or leather.

Bypassing the vezhu, from which only a skeleton of wire and shreds remained felt, he galloped at the support to the place where the blood-stained naked corpse lay with the block still on its neck, and, sliding off the horse, stopped over it.

Felt refers to non-woven materials, the manufacturing tradition of which dates back more than five millennia. If a fabric made from plant fibers is associated with farmers, then the nomads and pastoralists of Eurasia, whose main source of livelihood was sheep herds, learned how to felt sheep's wool. Until now, in Mongolia, Afghanistan, Iran, Buryatia and other places, wool felt is made in the same way as thousands of years ago. This dense and warm fabric does not lose its popularity, as evidenced by the real “felt boom” of recent years.

What is felt for?

Felt still occupies a very important place in the everyday life of many Asian peoples. Temporary housing (yurt) and almost all of its interior are created from it, protective armor and household items were made from it, thin felt was and is used for shoes, hats, as the main fabric of winter clothing.

They say that the smell of sheep's wool drives away karakurts. Therefore, natural felt was considered a magical and healing agent (however, modern medicine does not refute the latter), it was carefully trimmed and decorated. Until now, three main ways of decorating felt products have been preserved:

1. The felting of the ornament, in which colored wool is laid out on the base in accordance with the pattern, after which they begin to felt (Turkmen felts).
2. An application that is widely used today.
3. Embroidery (Buryat and Mongolian felt).

Russia and other Slavic peoples adopted this woolen non-woven textile from the Asian peoples, as evidenced by the Turkic origin of its name (ajlyk - coverlet). Felt has become a material for widespread, indispensable boots in frosty and snowy winters..

This fabric also spread to Europe, primarily in the form of thin felt, which is made by rolling a mixture of wool and down between rollers.

At present, not only woolen, but also especially durable artificial felt from synthetic fibers is being produced, which is used mainly for technical needs.

For technical applications, such types of felt are produced as:

• coarse wool (6-12 mm), which is used for thermal and sound insulation, underlayment for linoleum, various gaskets, seals, filters, etc.;
• thin technical (2.4-6 mm), which is used in electrical engineering;
• furniture, which is relatively soft and is used in the manufacture of upholstered furniture and mattresses.

Felt- This is a special type of textile, characterized by high density. It can be made from both synthetic materials and natural wool. Natural felt is very popular due to its properties and high level of environmental friendliness and safety.

It is produced, as a rule, from the wool of sheep of the North Caucasus. The special technology of felting wool includes the use of steam and water. Synthetic felt is made in much the same way: the fibers are compressed, twisted, tangled, tangled, forming a single web. This material has high strength. Both types of felt are presented with us in a wide variety of density, thickness, color and technical characteristics.

The company "Vinyl Tex" offers many types of felt

The most popular type of technical felt is natural wool, which is not surprising. After all, it is an environmentally friendly material that is produced without the use of chemical impurities. It is completely safe for health, and its amazing properties allow it to be used for various purposes, from soundproofing and sealing to protecting furniture and flooring from damage.

Felt: gentle but reliable

Felt- This is a special type of felt, consisting of rabbit, hare, goat or beaver down. Felt is quite thin and soft compared to other types of felt, so it is actively used in needlework, tailoring and footwear, soft toys. Berets and hats are also sewn from it. It is hard to imagine what the textile industry would be like without felt.

You can always buy felt and felt of the highest quality from us. We provide the opportunity to make a small order if you want to make handmade products from the most delicate felt. However, we always have materials for a large delivery. Our company offers