Crochet ribbon lace. Knitting patterns and descriptions for beginners. Photo, video. Crochet lace: ribbon, Irish, Romanian, Bruges and chain lace - patterns for beginners Lace knitting patterns are the simplest

Lace has always been valued, and the ability to create it testified to the level of skill of needlewomen. The process of its production is very painstaking and long. However, there are techniques that can be used to create lace of incredible beauty. And even a beginner in this matter can apply them. How to create lace with your own hands is described in this article.

Types of lace

Needlepoint very soft and thin. It is made from stitches of thread that fill the outline. Making this type of lace is complex and time-consuming, but the lace turns out to be very elastic and incredibly beautiful.

Knotted lace is a weaving of lace with knots. This type includes macrame. This lace is very strong and durable. It is used to make edgings for products, tassels, belts, weave bags, lace fabrics that hold their shape well, lampshades, and curtains.

The nodular type also includes tatting. This is an incredibly interesting technique. Lace is created using shuttles or special needles. It is used to decorate clothes and weave magnificent accessories.

This technique is also used to create stunning lace jewelry with beads and stones. This is the most suitable technique for creating stunning jewelry. It turns out light, openwork. This lace with beads woven into it looks amazing.

bobbin lace It is considered to be a traditional type of lace making. This very beautiful lace is created using bobbins and pins. A parchment with a pattern is placed on the pillow. Pins are inserted into parchment and threads wound around bobbins are braided around the pins in different ways. To create lace using this technique you need great patience and perseverance. Nowadays, needlewomen prefer simpler ways of creating lace.

Another type of lace is white surface This type is divided into classic smooth surface. It is performed by embroidering patterns using satin stitch on fabric or mesh. The stitches are made at different depths. This creates the feeling of different shades of embroidery.

The second type of white satin lace is called openwork. His technique involves pulling out threads. This technique includes hardanger. Performed on white fabric of uniform weave, for example, canvas, thin linen, cotton. It is considered counted embroidery.

The third type of white surface includes Richelieu. It is an embroidery treatment of carved patterns cut from fabric. The cutwork technique is very popular. The lace turns out delicate and graceful. And through slits between the embroidery add lightness and sophistication.

Delicate cutwork

Let's make delicate cutwork lace. A master class on how to make it with step-by-step photos will help with this.

Silk or viscose threads are suitable for embroidery. The fabric selected is cotton or thin linen.

Before starting work, the fabric must be washed, dried and ironed. This is done so that in the future after washing the fabric does not shrink and the embroidery remains smooth and neat.

We apply the desired design to the fabric. You can draw with a pencil or transfer the finished drawing using carbon paper.

We clamp the fabric into the hoop.

We embroider the design using simple stitches. The thicker the thread, the more voluminous the embroidery will be.

We embroider the drawing.

The finished fabric needs to be starched and ironed.

Now we begin to cut out the fabric inside the embroidered parts with sharp scissors. You should leave about a millimeter from the edge of the embroidery so as not to damage the embroidery threads with scissors.

This creates a lace edge of the fabric.

Crochet

Modern needlewomen prefer crocheted lace. This lace is made much faster and easier than other types, but it looks excellent. To make it thin and delicate, you need to use thin threads and a hook up to size 1.

Very beautiful and original lace is obtained using the technique Irish lace. This type is the most imaginative. Elements of various shapes and sizes are knitted from thin threads. Elements can be made in the form of flowers, shells, snowflakes, leaves, stars, butterflies, patterns. Then these elements are laid out in a random order and connected with a thin, uneven knitted mesh. This technique is not easy, but the lace turns out incredibly beautiful. Both clothing and decor for it are made from it. They also decorate bags and interior items.

Diagrams of its elements will help you knit Irish lace.

Similar to Irish lace is knitted guipure. In this technique, individual elements are also knitted, but they are not connected with a knitted mesh, but are sewn together with thin threads. Thanks to this, the lace fabric looks more elegant.

Wonderful lace is knitted using the technique Bruges lace. Its basis is an openwork knitted ribbon with “hooks” along the edges. The tape is laid in different patterns; inside the bends of the tape are filled with a thin knitted mesh. Motifs are also made from the tape and connected to the “links” of the main tape.

Below are diagrams and photos of samples of knitting ribbon and elements from it.

Another type is Romanian lace knitting technique. It is based on a knitted cord. Therefore, the second name of this technique is considered lace lace. The lace is made of elegant knitting. When making lace, the bends of the lace are connected by weaving threads.

Several interesting patterns of Romanian lace.

A special technique is sirloin knitting. When knitting this type of lace, the mesh is knitted first. And then its cells are filled with columns or lush columns. The cells are filled according to the desired pattern.

Patterns for loin knitting are suitable for jacquard patterns or cross stitch.

Another type of crocheted lace is considered ribbon lace. Various motifs form lace ribbons. When creating a product, these ribbons are connected to form a lace fabric. At the point of expansion, the distance between the ribbons is filled with a knitted mesh. The main thing is that before starting to work with this lace, create a pattern for the desired product and lay out ribbons on it. This is necessary to make the joints correctly. In narrow places, the tapes do not complete the pattern. You can also use lace ribbons as scarves, belts, collars, and product edgings.

Patterns of knitted lace ribbons.

The most common way to make crocheted lace products is to combine openwork motifs. They can come in different shapes and can be combined. This method is convenient for beginning needlewomen, as you can choose simple patterns for making beautiful lace motifs.

Video on the topic of the article

In the selection of videos you can watch the processes of making various types of lace.

Lace is used to decorate the finished product or to create completely lace items. In any case, it will always look elegant. Using a crochet hook you can create such beauty in a wide variety of variations - from simple openwork to complex Irish lace motifs. Using this type of knitting, you can not only decorate an old item, but make it elegant, for example, tie the sleeves with lace and sew them to a sleeveless fabric item. You can decorate an old tablecloth in the same way.

Using this knitting you can create small beautiful openwork curtains for kitchen windows. There are a lot of ideas for using lace, the main thing is to have basic crocheting skills. Then everything is simple - choose a pattern and strictly adhere to it while knitting.

Carefully watch the suggested video below:

Types of lace

There are several types of lace that can be crocheted, these are:

Openwork lace patterns
Knitting motifs
Loin nets
Border
Irish lace

Crochet lace: patterns

Openwork lace patterns, motifs and mesh are among the simplest types of lace knitting. Openwork patterns are made using various columns, air loops and their combinations.

Knitting motifs involves creating separate identical fragments of the pattern and then combining them into a single fabric.

There is also a technique for continuously knitting motifs. And crocheting lace using the loin net technique involves alternating double crochets and chain stitches in a certain sequence, thereby creating a pattern.

In all of the above techniques, the main thing is to have a diagram before your eyes. To obtain beautiful thin lace, it is knitted from thin threads. If you knit with thick threads, the lace will come out rough.

Border knitting patterns are also varied. They can decorate any tablecloth or napkin. It will give a festive look to borders and bedspreads on sofas or armchairs. She will also make kitchen stools look elegant if the cover on them is decorated with a beautiful knitted border. The pattern is also important here, as well as a fairly thin thread for knitting.

Irish lace

Irish lace is considered the most complex type of knitting. But the result of the work is stunning. The history of the origin of this type of lace dates back to the 19th century. This type of knitting was invented by an Irish woman in order to create lace close to Venetian. At the same time, she created it with a crochet much faster than with a needle.

The technique of knitting such lace consists of knitting individual elements of the pattern and then connecting them using a mesh. There is no pattern as such for crocheting Irish lace. There are diagrams of the lace motifs themselves. For knitting, yarn of different thicknesses is mainly used - for knitting lace elements, the base of the pattern and the mesh. Accordingly, hooks of different sizes are used.

So, first you need to define the drawing itself, sketch it on paper. Next, it is very important to make a pattern for the future product. Now the elements are calculated - how many and which ones need to be connected. When they are ready, you can distribute them according to the pattern of the future product.

Next, all related motifs are attached to the pattern and connected to each other with a thin mesh. The thinner this mesh is, the more elegant the future product will be. It can be done simpler - the mesh is tied separately and then ready-made motifs are sewn onto it. You can also use ready-made tulle for the lace base.

There are a great variety of options for combining motifs, as well as their patterns, from which each needlewoman chooses her own. There is no need to be afraid of knitting Irish lace. It just requires a little more patience, but the result is completely worth it.

Video on the topic of the article

A crochet hook is a tool with which you can create exclusive crocheted motifs, including easily imitating all kinds of lace.

Knitting lace is one of the most fascinating, but at the same time, probably the most difficult crochet needlework techniques. Exquisite crocheted lace favorably complements clothing, accessories, and decorative interior elements. Moreover, many models of women's and children's clothing are entirely made of airy lace, giving things a unique, exclusive design.

The essence of crocheted lace is the formation of entire ribbons from openwork (round, oval, square) motifs, knitted into the main fabric or onto the finest mesh, depending on the design that needs to be recreated.

There is an opinion that lace crochet is the prerogative of experienced needlewomen. We hasten to refute this statement, because openwork patterns come in very different degrees of complexity, including those that are quite simple even for beginners in knitting.

Today we will briefly introduce the most popular methods of creating crocheted lace - fillet technique, ribbon knitting, as well as Irish and Bruges lace. Detailed diagrams, detailed master classes, supported by video lessons, will help beginners quickly master the basic principles of lace knitting, and professional craftswomen may be provided with new options for flights of creative imagination.

So, first, let’s designate the abbreviations that will appear later in the text:

air loop - VP;
double crochet - st. s/n;
single crochet - st. b/n;
connection column - SS;
double crochet - st. with 2/n;
half-column - half-row. previous row - PR.

Filet lace

If you're new to crocheting, the fillet technique is where you should start to introduce yourself to crochet. After familiarizing yourself with the basics of “loin”, you can move on to mastering lace knitting using the fillet method. Using the fillet technique, you can get amazing lace - patterns of dense patterns combined with a mesh of air loops.

It is noteworthy that fillet lace can not only beneficially complement wardrobe items (women's summer blouses and dresses, children's clothing), but also look great in decorative elements of room design - napkins, tablecloths, pillowcases, original decorations (stands, photo frames, New Year's angel toys etc.).

An easy-to-make napkin made using the fillet lace technique

In order to master the fillet technique with patterns as quickly as possible, we suggest you study step by step the process of knitting a decorative napkin. Schematically, its knitting looks like this:

What you will need:

cotton yarn “Iris”;
hook No. 1.25.

Progress:

We collect a base chain of 181 VPs, then 3 VP lifting + 2 VPs.
Row No. 1: we knit 1 stitch of s/n in the 9th VP of the base chain from the hook, then repeat the rapport 58 times: 2 VP+ 1 stitch of s/n in the 3rd VP of the base of the chain. There should be 60 fillet cells in total.
We continue all subsequent rows with straight and reverse rows in exact accordance with the above schematic drawing, up to the 61st row.
Finishing: we decorate the napkin with an openwork border in a circular manner according to the binding pattern presented above. We finish knitting SS.
Sprinkle the finished product with a starch solution, stretch it on a flat surface, and iron it. The napkin is ready to use!

We also bring to your attention an interesting selection of crocheting patterns for fillet lace and examples of finished products based on them:

Schemes for openwork binding of tablecloths, scarves, shawls:

Napkin “Roses”:

Large napkin for cutlery:

Video master classes on knitting fillet lace:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j71B8ACxkzg

Irish lace

Irish lace is a typesetting fabric made of individual motifs (flowers, leaves, curls) connected to each other by an openwork mesh. As a rule, the motifs themselves are knitted tightly, so they look more advantageous on openwork mesh.

Recently, Irish typesetting lace has become increasingly popular: on the one hand, it is not necessary that the motifs be exactly the same, and on the other, making motifs and meshes with thick hooks and threads expands the possibilities of these fabrics. At the same time, Irish lace is considered a very complex crochet technique. However, if you master it perfectly, you can create real works of art with your own hands!

Irish motif: violet

Getting acquainted with Irish lace should start with lighter elements. For example, floral motifs. We invite everyone who wants to learn the basics of Irish knitting using the example of a violet flower. Schematically the knitting looks like this:

What you will need:

Yarn "Iris";
Hook No. 1,

Progress:

We collect a base chain of 8 VPs, ending with a SS.

We tie the ring with 12 single stitches, inserting the hook into the center of the circle. We finish the SS row with the 1st loop of the row.

We knit the arches from the VP, do not forget to skip one PR loop at a time. We alternate the number of VPs in the arches: 1st arch – 5 VPs, 2nd – 9 VPs, etc.

We tie all the arches consisting of 5 VP (arches 9 VP for now we skip): 1 tbsp. b/n + 1 half st., 7 tbsp. s/n + 1 half st. + 1 tbsp. b/n.

We attach a thread of a different color and tie all the arches from 9 VP: 20 tbsp. s/n.

We finish SS. Cut the thread. We get a cute violet. This motif is ideal for knitted women's and children's clothing, as well as for decorating accessories.

For more experienced knitters, we offer a number of interesting patterns for knitting original Irish lace motifs:

Below are some magnificent products made using the Irish lace technique:

Video tutorials on knitting Irish lace:

Ribbon lace

Ribbon lace is one of the most interesting types of crochet. This technique does not limit the choice of pattern for round motifs, since the ribbon pattern is made both as whole motifs and as semicircles (half-motifs). The construction of lace in a product is the laying of connected ribbons of the same or different lengths according to a pattern or without it, where the length of the ribbon determines the length of the product, and the width of one strip makes up a certain part of the product.

Using ribbon lace, you can knit various items of clothing or decorate any part of them with it. We present to your attention a detailed master class on knitting a smart collar from openwork ribbon motifs:

White collar knitting pattern

What you will need:

Yarn “Iris” white, 10 grams;
Hook No. 1.5.

Progress:

We start knitting from the middle.

We collect a base chain of 6 VPs and close the ring with the help of a SS.

Row No. 1: 3 VP lifts, 12 columns s/n in the base of the ring. SS.

Row No. 4: 1 VP lift + 8 tbsp. b/n in the arch of 9 VP PR, then repeat the following rapport 11 times: 9 tbsp. b/n in the next arch of 9 VP PR, 13 arches in total. SS. Cut the thread.

Knitting the right side.

Row No. 1: 8 VP (1 VP rise + 7 VP) + 1 tbsp. b/n in the 9th column b/n of the quarter row in the middle + 7 VP + 1 tbsp. b/n in the 9th column of the quarter row in the middle.

Row No. 2: 3 VP lift + 7 tbsp. s/n in the arch from 7 VP PR.

Row No. 3: 21 VP (1 VP rise + 20 VP), then repeat the following rapport 5 times: 1 tbsp. b/n in the next Art. s/n PR from the hook + 20 VP (we get 7 arches), then knit 9 VP + 1 tbsp. b/n in the 9th column of the quarter row in the middle. Similarly, we continue to work according to the “fan” pattern until the 70th row. We knit the left side using the same principle.

We attach the thread to the resulting ribbon lace, knit in straight and reverse rows according to the above tying pattern from the first to the eighth row. Sprinkle the finished collar with a starch solution and fix the shape with a hot iron. Ready!

A small selection of interesting patterns for knitting ribbon lace is presented below:

Video on the topic “ribbon lace”:

Bruges lace

Bruges knitting is ancient patterns in a new way, which in modern fashion are the basis for creating unique clothes. The motto of this knitting is the courage of ideas and an original approach to their execution. The main thing in the Bruges lace technique is to learn how to correctly knit simple motifs from strips of “snakes” connected to form a fabric.

Knitted products made in Bruges lace are truly exclusive, at the same time, they are relatively simple and can be easily mastered even by beginners in crochet needlework.

The basis of Bruges lace is a braid knitted in columns with one or more crochets. Braids can be of a wide variety of types:

In order for our craftswomen to try themselves in this technique, we offer a small master class on knitting an original lace napkin “Heart”:

Schematically the knitting looks like this:

What you will need:

Yarn “Iris” bright red, 10 grams;
Hook No. 1.5.

Progress:

We start by knitting the braid.

We collect a base chain of 6 VPs.

Row No. 1: 4 columns of s/n in the first VP of the base chain from the hook.

Row No. 2: 6 VP + 4 columns of s/n in 4 tbsp. s/n PR.

Rows No. 3-101: continue working according to the braid pattern.

Middle.

We collect a base chain of 8 VPs and connect the SS ring.

Row No. 1: 8 VP (3 VP lift + 5 VP), rapport 6 times: 1 s/n stitch in the ring + 5 VP.

Video tutorials on Bruges lace:

So, we looked at the most popular types of crocheting lace. Remember, the imagination of needlewomen has no limits, therefore, do not stop there - feel free to take on new lace techniques!

The beauty of lace is mesmerizing. Delicate curves, soft patterns, delicate work of the master - all this is aimed at making the world more beautiful, more spontaneous and graceful. Of course, lace weaving is a woman’s prerogative, and the craftswomen who create masterpieces worth their weight in gold make their models exclusive and extraordinary.

Girls and women who include openwork shawls, boleros, dresses or even swimsuits in their wardrobe will never look boring, their image will certainly be feminine and a little magical, because each work made using the “crochet lace” technique, the pattern of which was drawn up individually - this is a fairytale.

Types of lace

Tatting, Bruges ribbon, Yelets or Irish - the variety of types and weaving techniques allows you to choose a special style for yourself. And every needlewoman who weaves (the pattern of such lace can even be chosen for a wedding dress!) chooses something new for herself every time. After all, this is an incomprehensible secret - to create a whole world to express your feelings, thoughts, talent, to convey mood and emotions in a pattern.

Bruges lace

A very special type that came to us from abroad is somewhat similar to our Vologda lace. This is Bruges crochet lace, the pattern of which may even be taken from Vologda. The secret of weaving Vologda lace has been in the hands of craftswomen since ancient times; there is even a legend about how the eastern (Persian kings) tried to lure craftswomen for large kalyms, but the ancient tradition and love for the homeland made this technique unique.

To weave it, you need a large pillow stuffed with sawdust or cotton wool so tightly that the lace fabric sticks to it very tightly. The cheerful chime of bobbins and bright emotions made not only the lace unique, but the process of its creation itself a kind of ritual.

It is woven in a more accessible form and does not require a pillow or bobbin to create it. Visually it is very similar to the Vologda one. The only difference will be in the technique of weaving it. If Vologda lace is crocheted (its pattern is called “split”) only connected, and the hook plays an auxiliary role, then Bruges lace is only crocheted. Another feature of Bruges lace is that you can use thick thread for it (warm wool, acrylic, mohair), the main thing is to choose the appropriate hook size so that the loops are the right size and the thread lies neatly. Creating Bruges lace by crochet, the pattern of which consists of double crochets to create a “will”, and branches to connect the “will” into a pattern of ordinary air loops, is absolutely not difficult even for a beginner in needlework. With the most modest skills, you can master even a large model.

Crochet Pattern: Ribbon Lace

The ribbon lace technique of knitting patterns occupies a special place and has a completely different look from the usual options. For the base they are taken from ribbons (depending on the pattern and thickness of the ribbon, its width is also selected), the length is chosen depending on the same parameters, in addition, it is important to take into account the length of the product itself. Floral, rounded motifs, which certainly form an openwork - the basic principle of weaving products that use the technique of “ribbon lace” (crocheted), its pattern is quite simple, it is very reminiscent of ordinary lace.

How are the finished lace ribbons connected?

The peculiarity of ribbon lace is that the elements of the pattern are repeated in repeats, forming identical lace ribbons. The process of connecting them requires attention and imagination. A crochet pattern (ribbon lace) explains how pairs of branches are connected. As a rule, repeating motifs are attached to already crocheted similar ribbons in several places using chain stitches or stitched with a picot needle. The ribbons themselves form a general pattern in vertically arranged ribbons, but the patterns can be adapted for horizontal and even oblique weaving. The ribbon lace border is very beautiful: it is used where it decorates the edge of the product.

Irish lace

One of the most beautiful options for creating wardrobe items and accessories (women's clothing, bags, sweaters and blouses) is Irish lace. The canvas of the finished product is assembled from elements (petals, leaves, geometric shapes) separately connected. The single composition looks symmetrical or asymmetrical, thick or openwork at will.

(Irish lace) is simple. To create lace, it is enough to know how to make basic crochet loops - air stitches and single crochets. Irish lace is formed by creating a track of air loops, which are knitted in the second row with single crochets, and then the process is repeated according to the pattern. Joints in elements knitted with Irish lace are also crocheted using air loops or stitching.

There is another very original technique that gives something knitted with Irish lace tenderness and softness - these are brids, stitches made from threads of the main color or a contrasting one (depending on the idea), which are trimmed manually with a needle, the seam is made in the cutwork style. You can make an openwork product on a mesh, pre-knitted in any way, and sew on the elements knitted using the Irish lace technique after completing the main “frame” of the work. This method is optimal for beginners. It happens that the mesh is made of needle lace; such a product will require skill and patience.

How to choose a thread for crocheting lace?

Depending on whether you are planning to knit an openwork decoration for a wedding or a warm shawl, the thread will be cotton or wool, its thickness will also affect the choice of hook, the size of which should ideally match it so that working on a handmade masterpiece is enjoyable and looks beautiful. When creating crocheted lace (the pattern will consist of air loops, single crochets, double crochets), draw inspiration from your work and enjoy the process of creating a fairy tale.

I really liked these openwork mittens in the boho style:

How to knit mitts.

I scored 90 v.p. Repeat the first pattern 6 loops. Therefore, you need to cast on a number of loops that is a multiple of six.

All the time I knitted in the round with lifting loops.

First pattern.
Rapport:
1 row 3 dc, 3 vp.
2 row 3 in. p., 3 dc in the arch of the previous row.

Pay attention to the photo how I start and finish the rows.

Knitted 10 rows.

The second mitt pattern.

Two connecting posts. And then I knitted arches from four chain stitches. and senior biological sciences
You should get 23 arches. I knitted the first row of arches like this: ch 4, skip 3 loops at the bottom, knit dc in the fourth loop of the previous row.
To get 23 arches, in two places: in the middle and end of the row, the arch was knitted not through three, but through 2 loops of the previous row.

I knitted a total of five rows of arches:

Third pattern.

4 dc with a common top in each arch of the previous row, 3 ch.

Only 3 rows.

Fourth pattern.
A row of arches from 4 ch. and 1 st.b.n. There are 24 arches in total. To do this, knit st.b.n. 3 times. , skipping not 3, but 2 loops of the previous row at the bottom.
It turned out like this: 7 arches - through three loops of the previous row, the eighth - through two. So until the end of the row.

Fifth pattern.
"Tick marks".

1st row: in the arch of the previous row 3 dc, 3 vp, 3 dc, skip the next arch.

2nd and subsequent rows: 3dc, 3 ch, 3 dc under each tick of the previous row. In total we knit 4-5 rows of checkmarks.

The sixth mitt pattern.
Arches made of 4 ch. Start row with 2 ch. to replace a half double crochet, 4 ch. for arch, st.b.n. under the arch of the previous row, ch 4, half double crochet.

The remaining 4 rows of arches: st.b.n. in the arch of the previous row, 4 ch.

The seventh mitt pattern.
Change hook from No. 1 to hook No. 1.5.
3 dc, 1 ch. We knit one row.

Eighth pattern.
Arches made of 4 ch. and senior biological sciences in v.p. previous row. We knit one row.

Ninth pattern.
4Dc with a common top, 3 ch.
3 rows.

For a beautiful openwork part of the fan pattern the following scheme came up:

The first row of the pattern in the mitts consists of 25 arches. To get so many arches, you need to knit every sixth arch not through three, but through 2 vp.

Second row of knitting according to the pattern: